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The Outlook for Agriculture and Rural Development in the Americas A Perspective on Latin America and the Caribbean 2013
© Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (eclac), © Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (fao), © Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (iica), 2012 This publication is also available in electronic format (pdf) on the following websites: http://www.eclac.org http://www.rlc.fao.org http://www.iica.int Copy editor: Julian Dowling Layout designer: Pablo Rivas Cover design: Pablo Rivas Printer: Alfabeta The Outlook for Agriculture and Rural Development in the Americas: A Perspective on Latin America and the Caribbean / eclac, fao, iica – Santiago, Chile, fao, 2012. 162 pag.; 28 cm. isbn13: 978-92-5-107355-1 Also published in Spanish 1. Agriculture 2. Agricultural development 3. Macroeconomic analysis 4. Livestock 5. Forests 6. Fishing 7. Institutional development 8. Land ownership 9. Latin America 10. Caribbean I. eclac ii. fao iii. iica iv. Title agris dewey E50 338.1 Santiago, Chile 2012 The terms used in this document and the form in which they are presented do not imply on the part of ECLAC, FAO and IICA, any judgment on the legal status or level of development of countries, territories, cities or areas, or of their authorities, or concerning the delimitation of their frontiers or boundaries. The mention of companies or manufactured products, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that they are approved or recommended in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The editorial revision of this document was conducted by fao.
Page 1: The Outlook for Agriculture and Rur
Page 5 and 6: Acknowledgements This document is t
Page 7 and 8: Index of Acronyms ava Agricultural
Page 9 and 10: Foreword Ever since the increase in
Page 11 and 12: to increase productivity in an envi
Page 13 and 14: licies include: a) social security
Page 15 and 16: Macroeconomic Context New challenge
Page 17 and 18: The fall in gdp growth was sharper
Page 19 and 20: In terms of monetary policy, centra
Page 21 and 22: Given the unfavourable internationa
Page 23 and 24: the United States), in addition to
Page 25 and 26: Context of the Agricultural Sector
Page 27 and 28: Figure 6. Agricultural Productivity
Page 29 and 30: In 2010, all regions of the world d
Page 31 and 32: Figure 9. Projections for internati
Page 33 and 34: Conclusions Given the limitations i
Page 35 and 36: Figure 10. Annual variation in the
Page 37 and 38: Figure 12. Variation in hectares pl
Page 39 and 40: Figure 14. Variation in agricultura
Page 41 and 42: 10% had a negative view of the outl
Page 43 and 44: Box 1: Argentina and Brazil consoli
Page 45 and 46: tic markets. Implement policies tha
Page 47 and 48: produce less than 50 liters/day but
Page 49 and 50: LAC meat exports up, Argentina beef
Page 51 and 52: systems and often pose serious huma
Page 53 and 54:
formance of the lac meat industry i
Page 55 and 56:
increase milk productivity, includi
Page 57 and 58:
small livestock producers for many
Page 59 and 60:
Fishing and Aquaculture The growing
Page 61 and 62:
International fish markets continue
Page 63 and 64:
farms to impose their terms and con
Page 65 and 66:
Promote best practices in all steps
Page 67 and 68:
Forests Forests play a key role in
Page 69 and 70:
Forest cover is lost or degraded, i
Page 71 and 72:
the clear definition of property ri
Page 73 and 74:
Specifically, it is necessary to de
Page 75 and 76:
Section iii: Rural Well-Being and I
Page 77 and 78:
in 11 of the 14 countries for which
Page 79 and 80:
number of poor decreased by 14 mill
Page 81 and 82:
into four categories: a) agricultur
Page 83 and 84:
The group characterized as traditio
Page 85 and 86:
have relatively diversified rural e
Page 87 and 88:
26 - 31, 2012), eclac emphasized th
Page 89 and 90:
Cuadro 12. Latin america (15 countr
Page 91 and 92:
Cuadro 13. América Latina y el Car
Page 93 and 94:
of countries in the region have imp
Page 95 and 96:
to economic opportunities and servi
Page 97 and 98:
guaranteeing that a minimum of 30%
Page 99 and 100:
Creation of new “flexible” inst
Page 101 and 102:
Support innovation to consolidate r
Page 103 and 104:
Land Tenure in Latin America and th
Page 105 and 106:
censuses of agriculture since the 1
Page 107 and 108:
and commercialization functions in
Page 109 and 110:
longer used for growing food and is
Page 111 and 112:
through its subsidiary Forestal Min
Page 113 and 114:
Generational change and the urbaniz
Page 115 and 116:
land access issues have a meaning o
Page 117 and 118:
Land Tenure in the Caribbean Introd
Page 119 and 120:
iii. Guyana ( idb 2010) Mapping the
Page 121 and 122:
access of citizens to beach facilit
Page 123 and 124:
The distribution of state lands to
Page 125 and 126:
c. Customary ownership, which ident
Page 127 and 128:
esult of “Dutch Disease” pressu
Page 129 and 130:
Bibliography abcolombia. 2011. Retu
Page 131 and 132:
Cubillos, R. 2012. What the experts
Page 133 and 134:
faostat.fao.org/site/291/default.as
Page 135 and 136:
Fernandes, S. 2006. Smelter Struggl
Page 137 and 138:
Kaimowitz, D. & Angelsen, A. 2008.
Page 139 and 140:
oecd-fao. 2011. Agricultural Outloo
Page 141 and 142:
Stads, G.J. & Beintema, N.M. 2009.
Page 143 and 144:
Statistical Appendix Table A1. Glob
Page 145 and 146:
Table A3. Inflation, purchasing pow
Page 147 and 148:
Table A5. Agricultural & rural empl
Page 149 and 150:
Table A7. Annual growth in trade by
Page 151 and 152:
Table A9. Annual cumulative rate of
Page 153:
Economic Commission for Latin Ameri
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