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Chapter 15 Alternating Current

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Phase Difference<br />

If v 1 = 5 sin(100t) and v 2 = 3 sin(100t -<br />

30° ), v 1 leads v 2 by 30°<br />

May be determined by drawing two waves<br />

as phasors<br />

Look to see which one is ahead of the other<br />

as they rotate in a counterclockwise direction<br />

29<br />

Average Value<br />

To find an average value of a waveform<br />

Divide area under waveform by length of its<br />

base<br />

Areas above axis are positive, areas<br />

below axis are negative<br />

30<br />

<strong>15</strong>

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