Contents - Institute of Business & Technology

Vol.3, No.2 

ISSN 1816-613X 

Journal of Information 

& 

Communication Technology 

Journal of Information & Communication Technology 

J 

I 

C 

T 

Mansoor-uz-Zafar Dawood, Noor Zaman, Abdul Raouf Khan, Mohammad Salih 

Designing of energy efficient routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Network 

(WSN) Using Location Aware (LA) Algorithm 

Zahid Hussain Khuhro, Noor Zaman, Zia Ahmed Shaikh 

Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services 

Naeem Ahmed, Abdul Aziz 

Investigation And Prevention of Hidden losses Occurring in Raw Material Stores 

of East Asian Pharmaceutical Companies 

Zia Ahmed Shaikh, Noor Zaman, Zahid Hussain Khuhro 

Semantic Web & its Content Creation Process 

Fauzan Saeed, Abdul Aziz 

Tackling Terrorism 

Institute of 

Business & Technology

Institute of Business & Technology - Biztek 

Main Campus 

Main Ibrahim Hydri Road, Korangi Creek, Karachi-75190 

UAN: 021-111-428-428, Tel: 021-35091871-3, Fax: 021-35092384 

Email: info@biztek.edu.pk, URL. www.biztek.edu.pk 

Shahrah-e-Faisal Campus (EDC) 

Uzma Plaza, Above Bank Al-Habib, Block 6, PECHS, 

Main Shara-e-Faisal, Nursery, Karachi. 

Tel: 021-34301085-8, Fax: 021-34301089 

Email: edc@biztek.edu.pk, URL. www.biztek.edu.pk 

Nazimabad Campus 

Opposite A.O. Clinic, Plot No.15, Block-3/B Nazimabad, Karachi. 

Tel: 021-36617946-49, Fax: 021-36619242 

Email: nazimabad@biztek.edu.pk, URL. www.biztek.edu.pk 

Gulshan Campus 

Opposite Samdani Hospital, Block 2, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi. 

Tel: 021-34969984-7, Fax: 021-34969988 

Email: gulshan@biztek.edu.pk, URL. www.biztek.edu.pk 

BIZTEK CREATIVE DIVISION

Board of Governors 

Institute of Business & Technology-Biztek 

Dr. Ishrat ul Ebad Khan 

Governor Sindh 

Noman Abid Lakhani 

Managing Director, Noman Builders 

Karachi 

Patron 

Chairman 

M. Anwar Dawood Member 

Noman Group of Companies 

Karachi 

Dr. Adnan Abid Lakhani 

CEO and Chairman 

Noman Abid Investment Management Ltd. 

Karachi 

Javed Khan 

Advisor, Higher Education Commission(HEC) 

Islamabad 

Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar 

Judge, Sindh High Court 

Karachi 

Member 

Member 

Member 

A. K. M. Saeed Member 

Secretary Education, Government of Sindh 

Karachi 

Muhammad Saeed Shafiq 

President, Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry 

Karachi 

Air Commodore® Prof. Dr. Ijaz Ahmed Malik 

Vice-Chancellor, Air University 

Islamabad 

Dr. Muhammad Ali Siddiqui 

Rector, Institute of Business & Technology-Biztek 

Member 

Member 

Secretary

Volume 3, Number 2 

Fall 2009 

Mansoor-uz-Zafar Dawood, Noor Zaman, Abdul Raouf Khan, Mohammad Salih– 56-70 

Designing of energy efficient routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Using 

Location Aware (LA) Algorithm 

Zahid Hussain Khuhro, Noor Zaman, Zia Ahmed Shaikh– 71-76 

Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services 

Naeem Ahmed, Abdul Aziz– 77-86 

Investigation And Prevention of Hidden losses Occurring in Raw Material Stores of East Asian 

Pharmaceutical Companies 

Zia Ahmed Shaikh, Noor Zaman, Zahid Hussain Khuhro – 87-98 

Semantic Web & its Content Creation Process 

Fauzan Saeed, Abdul Aziz– 99-106 

Tackling Terrorism

INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS 

Author(s) are requested to please carefully read all the instructions before submitting a manuscript to the 

Journal of Information & Communication Technology (JICT). Manuscripts not prepared as per below 

mentioned specifications may be returned to the author(s) and may experience significant delays in review 

and time to publication. 

MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION 

Three hard copies of manuscripts of articles, comments, notes or book-reviews, should be submitted to 

One soft copy of the manuscript should also be received at dr.mzdawood@biztekian.com . Manuscripts 

should be prepared in US English using a word processing (preferably in MS Word) program and saved 

as a .doc or .rtf files. or pdf files. 

MANUSCRIPT SPECIFICATIONS 

The Editor 


Institute of Business and Technology (Biztek) 

Main Ibrahim Hydri Road, Korangi Creek 

Karachi-75190 Pakistan 

Abstract: All manuscripts should contain a well-summarized abstract of 100 to 200 words. This should 

be a separate file on soft copy and a separate page on hard copy. The abstract should be related to the 

hypothesis and information being presented, as well as conclusions and results of general interest. 

Title Page: This includes the title of the article, complete name(s) of author(s), active email(s) and 

institutional affiliation(s) respectively. Acknowledgements and/or any other special note (if given) 

should also be on this page. 

General Format and Style: Manuscripts should be formed in double space, with 1.25-inch margins on 

all sides on A4 size page. The text as well as footnotes should be written in Times New Roman font of 

size 12 point. Do not use multiple columns. If you are using special characters or symbols, not available 

in Microsoft Word, or Adobe Acrobat then please attach the true type font(s) files. The soft copy must 

exactly match the hard copy. 

Tables and Figures: Figures, tables and boxes should be numbered consecutively in Arabic numeral, 

(e.g.; Figure 1, Figure 2, and Table 1, Table 2, etc.). Do not draw colorful customized figures and graphs. 

Please avoid inserting figures and tables in the main text. Instead, in the space immediately after the 

paragraph in which the figure or table is first referenced, insert a text tag as follows: 

[Figure 1 here] 

Soft copy of figures/graphs and tables should be accompanied with the soft copy of the manuscript in 

Microsoft Excel or any other compatible format, in files separate from the text file(s). 

Data and Programming Routines: Data used in the article should be separately provided along with the 

soft copy in any standard spreadsheet format. If the manuscript is supported by any econometric 

computations or mathematical estimation then name the software with version and send the relevant 

estimation file and/or program routines. 

Footnotes: All footnotes should be numbered in Arabic numeral, corresponding to numbers in the text, 

and place them at the bottom of the page rather end of the manuscript. 

Reference List and Citations: Authors are requested to follow the Chicago Style of Manual for 

referring and citation. List references alphabetically by author's last name and then by year. Please refer 

name of all authors for collective work and avoid using et al. in lieu of authors' names. Do not use 

abbreviated name of journals and institutions. Clearly mention the web site(s) address(es) for the article, 

paper or report that is neither published nor accepted for publication.


Managing Editor 

Noman Abid Lakhani 

Chancellor 


Editor-in-Chief 

Riaz Ahmed Shaikh 

Rector 


Editor 

Mansoor-uz-Zafar Dawood 

Associate Editors 

Abdul Hafiz Khan 

Abdul Aziz 

Humera Jamil 

BOARD OF EDITORS 

Junaid Ahmed ZUBAIRI 

Mohammed OTHMAN 

Siyal Mohammed YAKOOB 

P. K. CHANDE 

S. KENNEDY 

Badar Al-JOHAR 

Sanjiv TOKEKAR 

Syed MISBAHUDDIN 

Ashwani. K. RAMANI 

Bhawani. S. CHOWDHRY 

Valiuddin 

Pervez AKHTER 

State University of NewYork 

University of Putra 

Nanyan Technological University 

Indian Institute of Management (IIM) 

University of Sydney 

King Faisal Univerity 

Devi Ahilya University 

University of Hail 

Devi Ahilya University 

University of Southampton 

National Uni of Sci & Tech 

National Uni of Sci & Tech 

Editorial Assistants 

Hussain Khorasany 

Design & Layout 

Mirza Tariq Rashid Baig 

Manager Circulation 

Muqtida Ali Khan 

JICT is published by the: 

New York, USA 

Selangor D.E., Malaysia 

Singapore 

Rau Indore, India 

Sydney, Australia 

Saudi Arabia 

Indore, India 

Saudi Arabia 

Indore, India 

United Kingdom 

Pakistan 

Pakistan 

Main Campus 


UAN: 021-111-428-428, Tel: 021-35091871-3, Fax: 021-35092384, Email: info@biztek.edu.pk, URL. www.biztek.edu.pk 


Uzma Plaza, Above Bank Al-Habib, Block 6, PECHS, Main Shara-e-Faisal, Nursery, Karachi. 

Tel: 021-34301085-8, Fax: 021-34301089, Email: edc@biztek.edu.pk, URL. www.biztek.edu.pk 



Tel: 021-36617946-49, Fax: 021-36619242, Email: nazimabad@biztek.edu.pk, URL. www.biztek.edu.pk 



Tel: 021-34969984-7, Fax: 021-34969988, Email: gulshan@biztek.edu.pk, URL. www.biztek.edu.pk

Journal of Information and Communication Technology 

Journal of Information and Communication Technology (JICT) is an 

emerging name in Pakistan. JICT offers a range of services to non-profit 

organizations and research-based institutions to promote their products 

for academic and educational activities. Take advantage of 

the targeted opportunities available to reach your market. 

Academic and non profit research-based goods and services include: 

JICT currently taking orders for: 

1000 

500 

350 

250 



Business & Technology 

Main Campus 


UAN: 021-111-428-428, Tel: 021-35091871-3, Fax: 021-35092384 

Email: dr.mzdawood@biztekian.com 










Management 

Marketing 

Information Technology 

Media Sciences 

Biztek 

Economics 

Finance 

Telecommunication 

Social Sciences 

Human Resource 

MIS 

Education 



Main Campus 


UAN: 021-111-428-428, Tel: 021-35091871-3, Fax: 021-35092384 

Email: registrar@biztek.edu.pk drmuhammadali@biztekian.com 












This vast world has shrunk into a small village. The Global Village! All barriers 

have been broken down. Worldwide accessibility has become as simple as talking 

to your neighbor. Doing business across the world is as simple as logging on your 

computer. The Internet Technology is not just for games, chatting and occasional 

research anymore, now it is an essential part of everyday life of every one. A business 

cannot flourish without becoming a global enterprise and becoming active part of 

the Global Village. Information and Communication Technology is the vehicle 

providing the access to the Global Village. 

The technology is changing very rapidly because of the advanced features 

of ICT, Al, Telecommunication, e-commerce, IS, Robotics, Cyber Security, Data Mining, 

Network Storage Technologies, Software and Hardware Technologies. Now a days 

the technology becomes obsolete in 12 to 18 months, thus it is imperative for us to 

keep ourselves updated on the latest developments in ICT or become obsolete and 

be left out into oblivion. Today the user and the student of ICT must be willing to 

learn constantly to keep abreast with the technology growth. 

JICT is an international Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 

published by Biztek on bi-annual basis. We welcome the submission of articles from 

researchers, academicians and practitioners in the area of ICT. For instruction to 

submission of manuscripts, please see the title flap. The papers should be of 

moderate length for the sake of greater diversity. Please note that submissions 

should be original contributions and will go through a rigorous evaluation process. 

JICT does not charge any fee for submitting, reviewing and/or posting manuscripts 

before of after acceptance of the article. 


Institute of Business & Technology - Biztek 

Main Campus 


UAN: 021-111-428-428, Tel: 021-35091871-3, Fax: 021-35092384 

Email: dr.mzdawood@biztekian.com, mzdawood2001@yahoo.com, abdul.aziz@biztekian.com 










The Journal of Information & Communication Technology (JCIT) is published semi 

annualy (Spring and Autumn) under the aiges of Institute of Business and Technology 

(Biztek) _ a non-profit academic institute, recognized by Higher Education Commisions 

(Govt. of Pakistan) and legislated by Sindh assembly through Act-II of 

2004. It aims to propagate knowledge and brings forth culture of research. 

For the sake of said purpose, the (JCIT) is considerably subsidized not only for Pakistani 

subscribers but also for the nationals of LDCs (least developed countries). LDCs include 

economies annually listed by the World Bank in World Development Indicators (WDI). 

Biztek 

Main Campus 


UAN: 021-111-428-428, Tel: 021-35091871-3, Fax: 021-35092384 

Email: info@biztek.edu.pk, URL. www.biztek.edu.pk



Karachi, Pakistan 

UAN: 111-428-428 Web:www.biztek.edu.pk E-mail: info@biztek.edu.pk



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