Gita Summaries: Chapters 1-11 - Vedanta

Swami Paramarthananda on Gita – Summaries of Chaps 1-11
Then why should Arjuna ask for it and why should Krishna give a special darshan
Even though we see the world all the time, we don’t have the attitude/reverence to the
world as Bhagawan Himself. Take an idol at a temple; for a foreigner it is just a stone
(granite or marble or 14th century sculpture) but for a devotee he will do namaskara and
even talk to the stone. He sees divinity in that. Similarly, we see the world but we don’t
have that reverence. Everything in creation must be respected and revered; even a
mosquito.
This attitudinal change is based on understanding; developing reverence is a divinization
process. That is “divya chakshuh” or divine eyes wherein my Raga and Dvesha [like &
dislike] is eliminated. Removal of Raga & Dvesha is to efface one individuality or private
vision. Therefore learn to see every face as the face of the Lord including my own face.
Respect pancha bhootas [5 elements] as Lord and respect every aspect of creation; both
animate and inanimate.
Arjuna experiences 3 emotions on seeing the Viswa Rupa darshanam.
a) Ashcharyam (Surprise), wonderment: Ocean is a wonder; e.g. Niagara Falls though it is
just water falling. Why Sheer magnitude! So is Everest! In our daily life, we never get
an opportunity to appreciate nature always bothered with gas cylinders, water motor
etc. Learn to appreciate the beauty of blue sky; it is the neck of Shiva. The mouth of the
Lord is the kala tattvam [time factor]; it swallows everything….srishti, sthithi, and laya
[projection, maintenance & dissolution]. Never criticize old age and death. The moment
individuality comes, death is seen as a great tragedy. But from totality, death is a
blessing. It is only when one generation goes, another comes into being for life is a
cyclic process. With this perception death becomes a blessing for it paves the way for
new creation.
b) For Arjuna this wonderment soon gives way to fear as he sees Bhishma, Drona,—their
prarabdha karma [current-birth destiny] is coming to an end— go into the mouth of the
Lord. So kind and karunamaya Lord; how can HE be the worst cannibal and so cruel
Learn to appreciate Lord as Kala Tattvam; both day and night, birth and death, summer
and winter; see everything as Ishwara Mahima.
Krishna says,” I shall devour them all and you are my instrument”.
This can give rise to many misconceptions.
Are we only puppets in the hands of the Lord Is everything predestined Do we have
no choice at all These can lead to fatalistic conclusions. But it is not true at all, for
“the 4 purusharthas [goals]” are human accomplishment using freewill. What is
bondage and liberation; is it in the hands of the jivatma or the Lord
If it is in Lord’s hands then HE is partial; therefore the choice is always yours.
Fallacies of Bhagawan as kartaa [doer] and jivas as bhoktas [enjoyer]:
-All karmaphalam [fruit of action] accrues to the kartaa [doer]; therefore Bhagawan
will accumulate papa-punya [sin-virtue]. Then jivas will become asamsaris [non-
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