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IN CANADA, 2012 Appendices - Council of Canadian Academies

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42 The State <strong>of</strong> Science and Technology in Canada, <strong>2012</strong><br />

such as Energy, and Mining and Metallurgy, and in high-tech sub-fields, such as<br />

Biotechnology, and Aerospace and Aeronautics. Manitoba has notable strength<br />

in Environmental Sciences and Biotechnology. New Brunswick has both high<br />

specialization and high impact in Fisheries, and Marine Biology and Hydrobiology,<br />

and relatively high levels <strong>of</strong> research output in several sub-fields <strong>of</strong> the humanities<br />

and social sciences, including Family Studies, Gender Studies, History, and Literary<br />

Studies. Newfoundland and Labrador has high-impact research in areas related<br />

to Energy, Food Science, and Nutrition and Dietetics. Nova Scotia has strength<br />

in Optoelectronics and Photonics, and Paleontology. Ontario has produced highimpact<br />

research in Physics, Automobile Design and Engineering, and Classics.<br />

The focus <strong>of</strong> research in PEI on Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences is readily<br />

apparent. Quebec appears to have strength in General Physics, Chemistry, and<br />

Logistics and Transportation. Saskatchewan has a high level <strong>of</strong> specialization in<br />

Veterinary Science, Ornithology, and Agronomy and Agriculture.<br />

Table A4.1<br />

Top 10 Sub-Fields by ARC and SI for <strong>Canadian</strong> Provinces<br />

Alberta<br />

Top 10 Sub-fields by ARC<br />

Top 10 Sub-fields by SI<br />

General & Internal Medicine 5.30 Geology 3.80<br />

Industrial Engineering & Automation 2.94 Sport, Leisure & Tourism 3.18<br />

Urology & Nephrology 2.25 Automobile Design & Engineering 3.04<br />

General Physics 2.23 Accounting 2.99<br />

Dermatology & Venereal Diseases 2.18 Medical Informatics 2.84<br />

Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2.17 Physiology 2.80<br />

Surgery 1.94 Nursing 2.72<br />

Aerospace & Aeronautics 1.90 Sport Sciences 2.63<br />

Forestry 1.79 Health Policy & Services 2.52<br />

Dairy & Animal Science 1.76 Forestry 2.50<br />

British Columbia<br />

Top 10 Sub-fields by ARC<br />

Top 10 Sub-fields by SI<br />

General & Internal Medicine 4.88 Forestry 7.27<br />

Energy 3.06 Fisheries 3.80<br />

Mining & Metallurgy 3.04 Oceanography 3.71<br />

Astronomy & Astrophysics 2.68 Geography 3.47<br />

Aerospace & Aeronautics 2.55 Substance Abuse 3.36<br />

Biotechnology 2.46 Ornithology 3.36<br />

Dermatology & Venereal Diseases 2.28 Automobile Design & Engineering 3.17<br />

Anesthesiology 2.27 Urban & Regional Planning 3.16<br />

Automobile Design & Engineering 2.25 Gender Studies 3.05<br />

Information Systems 2.18 General Phsychology & Cognitive Sciences 2.98<br />

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