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Electrical Machine - IES Academy

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India’s No. 1<br />

<strong>IES</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

Transformer<br />

Chapter-1<br />

I<strong>IES</strong>-14. When are eddy-current losses in a transformer reduced [<strong>IES</strong>-2008]<br />

(a) If laminations are thick<br />

(b) If the number of turns in primary winding is reduced<br />

(c) If the number of turns in secondary winding is reduced<br />

(d) If laminations are thin<br />

Auto - Transformer<br />

<strong>IES</strong>-15.<br />

In case of auto-transformers, which of the following statements are<br />

correct<br />

[<strong>IES</strong>-2001]<br />

1. An auto-transformer requires less copper as compared to a<br />

conventional, 2-winding transformer of the same capacity.<br />

2. An auto-transformer provides isolation between the primary and<br />

secondary windings<br />

3. An auto-transformer has less leakage reactance as compared to the<br />

conventional, 2-winding transformer of the same capacity.<br />

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:<br />

(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 (c) 1 and 3 (d) 2 and 3<br />

<strong>IES</strong>-16.<br />

<strong>IES</strong>-17.<br />

A two-winding transformer is used as an autotransformer. The kVA<br />

rating of the autotransformer compared to the two-winding transformer<br />

will be:<br />

[<strong>IES</strong>-2002]<br />

(a) 3 times (b) 2 times (c) 1.5 times (d) Same<br />

A two-winding transformer is converted into an auto-transformer. If we<br />

apply additive polarity and subtractive polarity for the connections, then<br />

the secondary voltage is 2640 V and 2160 V, respectively. What is the ratio<br />

of primary to secondary voltage of the original transformer [<strong>IES</strong>-2006]<br />

(a) 66 : 54 (b) 54 : 66 (c) 10 : 1 (d) 1 : 10<br />

<strong>IES</strong>-18. A single-phase, 10kVA, 2000/<br />

200V, 50Hz transformer is<br />

connected to form an auto<br />

transformer as shown in the<br />

figure given below. What are<br />

the values of V 1<br />

and I 2<br />

,<br />

respectively<br />

[<strong>IES</strong>-2005]<br />

(a) 2200V, 55A (b) 2200V, 45A (c) 2000V, 45A (d) 1800V, 45A<br />

<strong>IES</strong>-19.<br />

If the wave form of the voltage impressed on the primary of a Y −Δ bank<br />

contains 5 th harmonics, what are the wave forms of the resultant voltages<br />

of the primary and the secondary<br />

[<strong>IES</strong>-2005]<br />

Primary<br />

Secondary<br />

(a) Peaked<br />

Peaked<br />

(b) Peaked<br />

Flat-topped<br />

www.iesacademy.com E-mail: iesacademy@yahoo.com Page-38<br />

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