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2004<br />

New Notices and Responsibilities<br />

Under the Fact Act<br />

Part 2 of a Three-part Series<br />

Questions and Answers<br />

by<br />

Mary Beth Guard<br />

and<br />

Jack Holzknecht<br />

Question: What are suggested approaches for monitoring correct reporting to<br />

CRAs and confirmation of authorized change requests (in addition to the annual<br />

audit by the audit dept)<br />

Answer: The agencies are required, by the FACT Act, to develop guidelines for<br />

assuring the accuracy of reporting. Those guidelines will become your<br />

procedures.<br />

Question: Do we know whether these new notices will require the applicant's<br />

acknowledgement of receipt (signature) and whether a copy must be retained in<br />

the loan file for documentation<br />

Answer: The law does not require a signature, not does it establish record<br />

keeping requirements. However, you must establish some method for<br />

documenting receipt of the disclosure. Obtaining a signature is but one way of<br />

accomplishing this objective. If you maintain a copy of the disclosure as part of<br />

your effort to document receipt, you should establish a standard for retaining the<br />

record.<br />

Question: Does the FACT Act apply to Commercial or Business customers<br />

Answer: The FACT Act definitely applies to consumers, but also applies when a<br />

consumer report is used in a commercial transaction. For example, it appears<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

1


that a pricing notice is needed when a consumer report is used to set pricing on a<br />

business loan. On the other hand, the provisions regarding disclosure of credit<br />

scores specifically state that they only apply to loans that have a consumer<br />

purpose.<br />

Question: Is the bank required to have a written FACT ACT Policy that is<br />

approved by the Board of Directors<br />

Answer: No. Most boards of directors do approve a policy that declares their<br />

intent to comply with each law. Generally the policy states the board’s intent to<br />

comply, delegates responsibility to a party to assure compliance, and establishes<br />

auditing and training requirements.<br />

Question: Regarding the alerts that you discussed in the last seminar. Our bank<br />

does not pull a credit report for every new loan request or card request, etc.<br />

what are reasonable practices the bank can use instead of pulling a credit report<br />

to see if there is an alert<br />

Answer: There is nothing in the Act that requires a lender to pull a credit report.<br />

If you pull a report and it contains an alert, you must have procedures to deal<br />

with the alert.<br />

Question: Is board approval actually required<br />

Answer: No. Examiners expect policies and procedures to guide compliance. It<br />

would be unusual see have polices and procedures that were not approved by<br />

the board.<br />

Question: Is it mandatory that a formal FACT Act policy be created and<br />

approved by the board We don't traditionally have a policy for every regulation.<br />

We do have a broader compliance policy that spells out compliance<br />

responsibilities.<br />

Answer: The FACT Act does not require board- approved policies and<br />

procedures. Clearly your existing policies will not be broad enough to cover the<br />

new FACT Act requirements. Examiners expect to see procedures to implement<br />

the requirements.<br />

Question: What suggestions or recommendations can you provide for dormant<br />

HELOCs, where the customer has the HELOC 'checks' in hand and does not<br />

draw on the account for 3 or more years.<br />

Answer: I am not sure what this has to do with the FACT Act, but you need to<br />

review your contract for the account to see what, if any provision has been made<br />

for closing accounts.<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

2


Question: Our approvals are not communicated directly to the applicants; they<br />

are sent to the Wholesale brokers. Will we be required to send the pricing notice<br />

directly to the applicant<br />

Answer: When a pricing notice is needed, someone will have to deliver it. The<br />

law doesn’t address this issue, but the regulations may. Unless contrary<br />

guidance is given, we suggest that the notice either be given directly to the<br />

applicant or have the broker do it on your behalf.<br />

Question: Does the FACT Act Cover other CRAs such as ChexSystems that is<br />

used to check for retail indicators when opening a new DEPOSIT account or<br />

reporting chargeoffs on the deposit-side<br />

Answer: As discussed during the program, the law is not clear on this point.<br />

The law references the Equal Credit Opportunity Act for guidance on what<br />

constitutes credit. Under ECOA, overdrafts are credit for some provisions, but not<br />

for other. So maybe deposit accounts are covered, maybe they are not. The<br />

model forms for notifying the customer of the reporting of negative information do<br />

not appear to contemplate use with deposit accounts. Hopefully the regulations<br />

will provide some clarification.<br />

Question: How/where do we specify the address where the consumer must<br />

notify the furnisher/us of inaccuracy<br />

Answer: The law does not specify a particular location. Adding it to your note<br />

form would work. Or, using a separate notice would also be effective.<br />

Question: If we send an applicant a notice of action taken for a counteroffer<br />

including the adverse action reasons and CRA information and the counteroffer<br />

affects pricing due to negative credit information, do we need to give the pricing<br />

notice If the counteroffer is not accepted, we do not give another denial as we<br />

provided the reasons on the counteroffer<br />

Answer: The law states that the pricing notice is not required when an adverse<br />

action notice is provided. Since you are providing an adverse action notice, then<br />

presumably no pricing notice is needed. If you applicant accepts the terms of the<br />

counteroffer, then there is no denial. If the loan is made on “less favorable”<br />

terms, the pricing notice may be needed. Stayed tuned for regulations.<br />

Question: In your material entitled "topics to address in policies and procedures"<br />

you mention sharing information with affiliates - hasn't this been addressed<br />

sufficiently with our Privacy Policy statements<br />

Answer: Sharing with affiliates will be covered during the November 10 th<br />

installment of this series. The paragraph in your Privacy Disclosure may need<br />

revision once the FACT Act affiliate sharing provisions are effective.<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

3


Question: If a consumer continues to make the same dispute claim, and the<br />

furnisher has already provided a Notice of Frivolous claim, are additional<br />

frivolous notices required to be sent to the consumer<br />

Answer: That appears to be the case.<br />

Question: We are a small business bank. We do not report to the credit bureaus.<br />

Will you highlight the issues of this regulation we will need to focus on<br />

Answer:<br />

Fraud and active duty alerts;<br />

Red flag guidelines;<br />

Handling notice of identity theft;<br />

Truncation of the last 5 digits of a debit or credit card;<br />

Sharing information with affiliates;<br />

Providing an oral, written, or electronic less favorable terms notice:<br />

The required notice and credit scores that mortgage lenders must provide;<br />

Notice regarding negative information;<br />

The actions that a user of a consumer report should employ when such user<br />

has received a notice of discrepancy in a consumer’s address;<br />

Disposal of consumer report information; and<br />

Protection of medical information in the financial system<br />

Question: Do the dispute requirements apply to information provided to Chex<br />

Systems or is it just loan information<br />

Answer: The Act appears to apply to both loan and deposit account information<br />

reported to any type of CRA.<br />

Question: Where does E-Oscar fit into this<br />

Answer: E-OSCAR is a web-based automated system that enables furnishers<br />

and CRAs to create and respond to consumer credit history disputes. The<br />

system tracks and manages disputes initiated by a CRA on behalf of a consumer<br />

and routes it to the appropriate furnisher. The furnisher replies to the initiating<br />

CRA and supplies updated information (if any). Copies of the corrected<br />

information are sent to the other CRAs. E-Oscar is a fee-based service provided<br />

by the Consumer Data Industry Association. Currently approximately 400<br />

institutions utilize the service. Participation in E-Oscar does not eliminate or<br />

change any responsibilities that the FACT Act places on your institution.<br />

Presumably the E-Oscar system will be modified to accommodate your increased<br />

responsibilities under the FACT Act.<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

4


Question: You stated that the credit report provider could recv the<br />

complaint/dispute...now you state that we can ignore a complaint unless it is sent<br />

in a certain format and to a certain address<br />

Answer: Previously the only recourse for a consumer disputing data, was direct<br />

contact with the CRA. The FACT Act now allows the consumer to make disputes<br />

directly to the furnisher of the information. If a dispute by a consumer is<br />

delivered, in proper form (including address), to the furnisher – then the furnisher<br />

must attempt to resolve the dispute.<br />

Question: If a consumer applies for a loan directly through our alternative<br />

mortgage division, would a notice be required Its already a 'given' that an<br />

alternative mortgage is going to have a rate less favorable than a standard<br />

mortgage, and most applicants already know that they have credit problems that<br />

make an alternative mortgage the only option.<br />

Answer: Generally a notice is not required if the consumer applied for specific<br />

material terms and was granted those terms. The fact that the loan is originated<br />

by your mortgage division has no impact on the answer.<br />

Question: Pg 15 - Furnisher's Response to Notice of Dispute --------Is it 30<br />

calendar days or business days<br />

Answer: The law states 30 days. Generally that would be calendar days.<br />

Congress tends to specifically state business days when that is their intention.<br />

Question: Does Bankers Online have any sample forms<br />

Answer: Not at this time. Keep watching the Banker Tools section. That’s<br />

where they would be placed.<br />

Question: Are all CRA's currently required to provide 1 free credit report per<br />

year. and how are they obtained<br />

Answer: A detailed description of the process for obtaining a free report was<br />

included in the materials for Part 1 of this three-part series. Please review the<br />

program material or review the program in the <strong>BOL</strong> archive. You may also wish<br />

to review this article on <strong>BOL</strong>:<br />

http://www.bankersonline.com/compliance/ci-regv.html<br />

or the pertinent rule:<br />

http://www.ftc.gov/os/2004/06/040624factafreeannualfrn.pdf<br />

Question: On page 19 did you mean there should be a Complaint Resolution<br />

Form on error resolutions in the past Or would this be going forward we begin<br />

the resolution forms<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

5


Answer: The Complaint Resolution form is not a required form. It is a sample<br />

form developed as part of the sample procedures. All disputes should be<br />

documented in some fashion to assure appropriate resolution and to provide a<br />

basis for tracking problems over time.<br />

Question: What is a banks responsibility when a consumer that has never been<br />

a customer contacts us with a dispute i.e. credit bureau shows them having a<br />

loan with us but they never have<br />

Answer: You need to follow the dispute resolution procedures established in the<br />

FCRA.<br />

Question: If our existing contracts do not contain language which address how<br />

and where a dispute should be addressed. Would you recommend that we send<br />

a blanket notice to our existing borrowers with that information<br />

Answer: Yes. Having all disputes directed to one address for resolution is the<br />

best method of assuring proper resolution.<br />

Question: Notice of action - page 11 does this notice apply to business loans<br />

when individual consumer reports are used.<br />

Answer: This section of the FACT Act does not state the loan types covered by<br />

the requirement, coverage is triggered when a consumer report is used in<br />

connection with the application.<br />

Question: Is action required for by a credit bureau when submitted by a credit<br />

repair organization<br />

Answer: The exclusion for credit repair organizations applies only to direct<br />

disputes from the consumer to the furnisher.<br />

Question: Indirect lending - if you are buying dealer loans at different levels,<br />

based on credit score, can you group these loans without doing a notice<br />

Answer: We’re really not sure what you are asking here. When you say<br />

“different levels,” do you mean price levels Is the notice you are referring to the<br />

pricing notice Please send an email to mbguard@bankersonline.com to clarify<br />

your question. We apologize for the inconvenience.<br />

Question: Notice of negative information - Are co-signers and guarantors<br />

covered by this notice requirement<br />

Answer: The notice must be provided to “customers” as defined in the Gramm-<br />

Leach-Bliley Act. The term would include co-signers, but not guarantors.<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

6


Question: With regards to the Risk Based Pricing Notice . . . Will this<br />

requirement be applicable to the Indirect Lending world . . . the nature of indirect<br />

lending (automobile financing) a customer does not go into a dealer and apply to<br />

any particular bank - the application is sent to various lenders.<br />

Also you may have 2 customers that receive the same rate from the bank but the<br />

dealer marks them up differently . . . will the notice be required to those<br />

customers<br />

Answer: The FACT Act does not exclude such transactions, but watch for the<br />

regulation, which may create some exceptions.<br />

Question: Does the credit score notification to mortgage applicants apply to<br />

interim construction loans (both with and without loan commitments by an outside<br />

mortgage company)<br />

Answer: The provision applies to any person who makes or arranges<br />

loans and who uses a consumer credit score in connection with an<br />

application initiated or sought by a consumer for a closed end loan or the<br />

establishment of an open end loan for a consumer purpose that is secured<br />

by 1 to 4 units of residential real property. There is no exclusion for<br />

construction loans.<br />

Question: Disclosing credit scores -- when more than one bureau is used, more<br />

than one borrower/co-signer/guarantor, etc. and rights of privacy - who gets what<br />

info<br />

Answer: The exclusions provide that only one disclosure is required per<br />

transaction. That leaves the dilemma of determining which applicant will receive<br />

credit score information. If information were obtained from more than one CRA,<br />

the individual would be entitled to receive all of the information.<br />

Question: My question relates to HR notices/responsibilities. I just read in a<br />

discussion thread that a CBI can be pulled on an employee w/o getting a<br />

consent. I just want to confirm that I am not misunderstanding this (because I<br />

missed it!) and that what Bear Collector responded is accurate: for an employee<br />

investigation, employers no longer have to (1) notify the accused of the<br />

investigation, (2) seek consent from the accused, (3) provide the accused with a<br />

copy of the report, or (4) wait a "reasonable" amount of time between giving the<br />

accused a copy of the report and taking adverse action.<br />

Answer: Under an FTC staff opinion known as the “Vail” opinion, which was<br />

issued in 1999, if an employer was going to utilize a third party to do an<br />

investigation of an employee, Bear Collector is correct that FACTA effectively<br />

legislatively reverses the Vail opinion and, as a result, employers no longer have<br />

to (1) notify the accused of the investigation, (2) seek consent from the accused,<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

7


(3) provide the accused with a copy of the report, or (4) wait a "reasonable"<br />

amount of time between giving the accused a copy of the report and taking<br />

adverse action. For full details about the conditions under which a consumer<br />

report may be pulled in connection with employment purposes, see Section 604<br />

of the amended FCRA, as shown on pages 12-15 of this pdf document:<br />

http://www.ftc.gov/os/statutes/031224fcra.pdf<br />

Question: What do we do in the instance when we use multiple bureaus to<br />

make our final decision . . . which score do we use Do we disclose all bureau<br />

scores used<br />

Answer: The consumer is entitled to the credit score information. Since the<br />

score differs from source to source, it appears that the consumer is entitled to all<br />

of the information.<br />

Question: We use a judgmental system for approving loans. Our credit reports<br />

do contain a credit score, but it is not used. Does this eliminate our need for the<br />

Credit Score disclosure<br />

Answer: The law states that the notice is required when the credit score is<br />

“used.” If the credit report contains adverse information and a low score and the<br />

credit is denied because of the credit history – How do you prove that you did not<br />

use the score Our advice is to give the notice and the score information if you<br />

“get” a score. If you don’t use the score, have the CRA remove it from the report.<br />

Question: What are the record retention requirements of the FACT Act<br />

We have combined the FACT & FCRA policy into one policy. Our FCRA policy<br />

already addresses record retention (2-years). Is that adequate<br />

Answer: Neither the FCRA nor the FACT Act establishes record retention<br />

requirements. Therefore, your current policy is more than adequate.<br />

Question: With respect to the Active Duty Alert, do data furnishers have any<br />

responsibility with respect to either reporting these alerts to the national credit<br />

repositories or responding to these alerts<br />

Answer: A detailed description of the process for handling active duty alerts<br />

was included in the materials for Part 1 of this three-part series. Please review<br />

the program material or review the program in the <strong>BOL</strong> archive or review Section<br />

112 of FACTA.<br />

http://www.bankersonline.com/idtheft/FACTAct.pdf<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

8


Question: Why didn’t Congress simply place the burden of these alerts on the<br />

Department of Defense, similar to the DOD web site for SSCRA verification at<br />

https://www.dmdc.osd.mil/udpdri/owa/sscra.page<br />

Answer: Don’t frustrate yourself by trying to apply logic to actions taken by<br />

Congress.<br />

Question: The emphasis on Part 1 of the FACT Act Webinars (Identity Theft<br />

Provisions) was for brick and mortar banks (i.e. have a customer provide certain<br />

type of ID in person). We are an internet bank, no branches. Issues should be<br />

addressed to both virtual and brick and mortar banks.<br />

Answer: The FACT Act does not distinguish between types of banks. The<br />

requirements that apply to “brick and mortar” banks also apply to internet banks.<br />

Question: Regarding notice of action taken regarding pricing:<br />

a. Does this notice apply to commercial individuals if the loan is business<br />

purpose if a consumer report is used and the terms are materially less favorable<br />

because of the information in the consumer report<br />

b. Who must receive the notice: only one applicant, all applicants,<br />

guarantors<br />

c. If, after a review of the consumer report, it is determined that the applicant<br />

cannot qualify for the standard product applied for, but can qualify for a different<br />

product (which has materially less favorable terms: rate is higher term is<br />

shorter), would this qualify for the notice<br />

d. Is it correct that if a FCRA adverse action notice is sent, we do not have to<br />

give this disclosure<br />

Answer:<br />

a. Yes.<br />

b. The notice must be given to a consumer. If multiple consumers are<br />

involved, the notice is apparently given to those whose credit scores were<br />

used, however, we will not know for sure until there is a final rule on the<br />

subject.<br />

c. This scenario appears to be exactly the type of situation covered by the<br />

requirement.<br />

d. Yes.<br />

Question: Disclosure of credit scores:<br />

a. If more than one applicant, must each get his/her own disclosure of his/her<br />

own credit score<br />

b. If we receive a credit score from more than one bureau, do we have<br />

disclose each one that we receive<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

9


Answer: The exclusions provide that only one disclosure is required per<br />

transaction. That leaves the dilemma of determining which applicant will receive<br />

credit score information. If information were obtained from more than one CRA,<br />

the individual would be entitled to receive all of the information.<br />

Question: Notice of Negative information - this applies to "customers" as that<br />

term is defined in section 509 Public law 106 - 102, which I believe refers to the<br />

Privacy rules:<br />

a. Does this notice apply to commercial customers (Privacy does not.)<br />

b. Does this notice apply to guarantors (Privacy does.)<br />

c. Must each customer receive a separate notice (Privacy I believe permits<br />

one notice to all at one address - FACT doesn't say that.)<br />

Answer:<br />

a. Apparently not.<br />

b. I believe that for Privacy purposes, the term “customer” does not include<br />

guarantors, unless you are a credit union. The same would hold true for<br />

FACT Act purposes.<br />

c. The FACT Act notice must be provided to the consumer to whom the<br />

negative information relates.<br />

Question: How do we handle training by Dec 1 with so many unknown issues<br />

still in the FACT act It will be hard enough to get everyone in one time.<br />

Answer: The effective dates for the various sections of the FACT Act are set<br />

either by law or by regulation. The regulatory agencies don’t have the ability to<br />

change all of the effective dates. The agencies have thoroughly boxed you into a<br />

corner. Hopefully they will present a solution to this dilemma. If the agencies<br />

don’t act, and act soon, you will have to make a good faith effort to comply.<br />

Question: Could the notice regarding pricing be included in the loan application<br />

Could this notice also be standard on the adverse action notice<br />

Answer: The FACT Act specifies that the notice can be given at application.<br />

Including it on the application appears sufficient. The pricing notice is not needed<br />

when an adverse action notice is given.<br />

Question: Shouldn't the requirement to investigate inaccurate reporting extend<br />

to those individuals who have been reported to ChexSystems if that information<br />

is deemed by the consumer to be inaccurate<br />

Answer: Yes.<br />

Question: Credit score disclosures - Can we implement this prior to 12/1 or do<br />

we have to wait<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

10


Answer: If the credit bureau provides you with all of the information needed to<br />

comply, then you do not have to wait until 12/1.<br />

Question: We have an in-house customized credit score program. How does<br />

this impact us if the customer requests the credit score<br />

Answer: You must either give the credit score information from your system or<br />

the credit score information from a CRA.<br />

Question: Does the special rule for mortgage loans disclosure apply to<br />

secondary market loans where the bank does not make the credit decision<br />

Answer: The rule applies to “any person who makes or arranges loans and who<br />

uses a consumer credit score…” It applies to either or both parties if the party<br />

uses a credit score.<br />

Question: Is the credit score disclosure required only upon request by the<br />

consumer as is the practice for CRA, or on all consumer purposes loans secured<br />

by 1-4 family mortgages<br />

Answer: The disclosure must be made on all loans as soon as reasonably<br />

practicable.<br />

Question: Do the credit score and key factors have to be provided in writing or<br />

can the lender send the required notice and tell the applicant that they can<br />

receive the credit score information if they contact us and ask us for it<br />

Answer: All of the information must be disclosed as soon as reasonably<br />

practicable.<br />

Question: If you get a bureau that has several variations and different scores,<br />

which do you suggest be disclosed<br />

Answer: All of them.<br />

Question: Do we provide the credit scores only upon request, or do we routinely<br />

provide it to all loans that apply<br />

Answer: Routinely provide.<br />

Question: Are you to provide one disclosure per mortgage loan application or<br />

one to each applicant<br />

Answer: The exclusions provide that only one disclosure is required per<br />

transaction. That leaves the dilemma of determining which applicant will receive<br />

credit score information.<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

11


Question: Is it okay to provide a copy of the credit report used along with the<br />

notice in lieu of typing in the specific score information on the notice<br />

Answer: For several years, the FCRA has allowed users of consumer reports to<br />

disclosure the contents of a report to a denied borrower. For other borrowers, the<br />

information should be transcribed to a separate form.<br />

Question: I have spoken with our Mortgage Credit Service Companies and they<br />

will be providing the Credit Score Disclosures at no charge - we simply print two<br />

copies of it with the credit report. We would then obtain the borrower's signature.<br />

Answer: We are hoping that all providers may this process this simple.<br />

Question: If you have an existing loan and your processing an assumption. Do<br />

you need to disclose the credit score when the new credit report is run<br />

Answer: Assumptions are not addressed in the FACT Act. We do not have<br />

regulations yet. The safe answer is to provide the disclosure when needed on<br />

such transactions.<br />

Question: CBC and MCS will both provide the credit score disclosures for the<br />

lender.<br />

Answer: More good news.<br />

Question: Am I correct in understanding that the notice can be provided to only<br />

one applicant but the credit scores must be provided to each applicant<br />

Answer: The exclusions provide that only one disclosure is required per<br />

transaction. That leaves the dilemma of determining which applicant will receive<br />

credit score information.<br />

Question: Rather than creating a form, would it be possible to just send a copy<br />

of the credit report to the customer<br />

Answer: For several years, the FCRA has allowed users of consumer reports<br />

to disclosure the contents of a report to a denied borrower. For other borrowers,<br />

the information should be transcribed to a separate form.<br />

Question: In the case where a bank would use a credit bureau score as well as<br />

a Fair Isaac score. Does the bank have to provide two (2) Credit Score Notices<br />

Answer: No. You may use either.<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

12


Question: Can we disclose this on the final Truth and Lending disclosure Also,<br />

how important is it that we use the exact wording of the model notice Our<br />

application has a statement that basically covers the required information.<br />

Answer: The credit score information must be provided as soon as reasonably<br />

practicable. That does not appear to allow waiting until a final TIL is delivered.<br />

The only information that may appear on a TIL disclosure is required TIL<br />

disclosures and information deemed to be directly related to the TIL disclosures.<br />

The credit score information does not meet the requirements. We encourage you<br />

to use the exact wording of the model notice.<br />

Question: If you use multiple CRA's, how would you be able to give the notice at<br />

the time of application, since you will not be able to supply the name & info for<br />

the CRA until AFTER you have obtained the report<br />

Answer: The notice can be given at application and the credit score information<br />

can be delivered once the credit score information is obtained.<br />

Question: Are we to comply with this requirement by 12/1/04 or is the<br />

compliance date pending final regulation<br />

Answer: The established effective date is December 1, 2004.<br />

Question: Are we required to disclose the credit score on a home loan, or only<br />

upon request by the consumer<br />

Answer: The credit score information must be provided as soon as reasonably<br />

practicable.<br />

Question: Does the negative notice apply to Bounce Protection<br />

Answer: As discussed during the program, this is an open question. We advise<br />

you to assume that deposit accounts will be covered and to plan accordingly. The<br />

regulation will establish final coverage rules.<br />

Question: Are we required to send a notice of negative information to customers<br />

concerning charge off loans or foreclosure procedures<br />

Answer: Section 217 defines the term “negative information” to mean<br />

information concerning a customer’s delinquencies, late payments, insolvency, or<br />

any form of default.<br />

Question: In your opinion is it acceptable to provide the notice of negative<br />

information in your application form, provided it is separate from Reg Z initial or<br />

early disclosures, but given at the same time<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

13


Answer: The law states that the notice may be sent prior to reporting the<br />

negative information, but does not clarify how early such notice may be provided.<br />

Providing the notice at application is clearly prior to reporting negative<br />

information. Reportedly, the FTC is lobbying that the notice be given in<br />

conjunction with the negative event (i.e.; on the late notice).<br />

Question: We pull a credit report to qualify a customer for a debit card and<br />

deposit accounts. Would we have to provide our customers the credit score<br />

notice in those instances<br />

Answer: Credit score information only has to be provided by mortgage lenders.<br />

Question: Do you need to send the notice of negative information to dormant or<br />

charged off accounts<br />

Answer: There is no such exception in the law.<br />

Question: Can the Notice to the Home Loan Applicant (on page 25 of<br />

presentation) and the Credit Score Notice (on page 28 of the presentation) be<br />

combined into one disclosure<br />

Answer: Probably. Both the required notice and the credit score information<br />

have to be delivered as soon as reasonably practicable. The notice could be<br />

delivered at the time of a face-to-face application, but the credit score information<br />

cannot be provided until it is obtained from the CRA. Hopefully the regulations<br />

will resolve this dilemma.<br />

Question: FACT says the notice of negative information may not be 'included in<br />

the initial disclosures' under 127(a) of TILA. Do you think you could include it<br />

'with' these initial disclosures, as a separate notice, on a separate piece of<br />

paper<br />

Answer: The law states that the notice may be sent prior to reporting the<br />

negative information, but does not clarify how early such notice may be provided.<br />

Providing the notice with the early TIL disclosures is clearly prior to reporting<br />

negative information. Reportedly, the FTC is lobbying that the notice be given in<br />

conjunction with the negative event (i.e.; on the late notice).<br />

Question: A) Do financial institutions have to provide the credit scores only if the<br />

consumer asks<br />

B) What if your institution used a tri-merge report that contains all three scores<br />

Answer: The credit score information must be provided whether or not the<br />

consumer requests the information.<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

14


The safe answer on the tri-merge is to disclose all three scores.<br />

Question: Neg. Info - Could this notice be included in the loan application or<br />

deposit signature card If so, what are the drawbacks <br />

Answer: The law states that the notice may be sent prior to reporting the<br />

negative information, but does not clarify how early such notice may be provided.<br />

Providing the notice at application or on a signature card is clearly prior to<br />

reporting negative information. Reportedly, the FTC is lobbying that the notice be<br />

given in conjunction with the negative event (i.e.; on the late notice).<br />

Question: Can we include the notice of negative information in our Privacy<br />

Notice<br />

Answer: The law states that the notice may be sent prior to reporting the<br />

negative information, but does not clarify how early such notice may be provided.<br />

Providing the notice with your privacy notice is clearly prior to reporting negative<br />

information. Reportedly, the FTC is lobbying that the notice be given in<br />

conjunction with the negative event (i.e.; on the late notice).<br />

Question: If we provide the negative information notice on late notices, some<br />

loan customers will receive it whose loans are not reported to the credit bureau<br />

(business/ag). Is this a problem that they receive the notice too<br />

Answer: The law states that providing the B-1 model form does not then require<br />

you to report negative information. On the other hand, why send a notice that<br />

does not apply. At a minimum the practice will generate a lot of questions.<br />

Question: Since the CIP is based on a credit report and the 'original borrower'<br />

received a copy of that credit report, then how can you determine who is the 'real'<br />

customer.<br />

Answer: We don’t understand this question. Could you clarify it and email the<br />

clarified question to mbguard@bankersonline.com Thank you.<br />

Question: How does the mandatory use of E-Oscar as of 10/1/04 figure into the<br />

reconciling address discrepancies<br />

Answer: Address discrepancies must be resolved whether you subscribe to E-<br />

Oscar or not. Hopefully E-Oscar will make the process easier.<br />

Question: Disposal of credit information - Consumer information includes<br />

information 'derived from a consumer report.' Would this including lending<br />

memorandum, write-ups detailing a person's debt, etc <br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

15


Answer: We will know for sure when the regulations on disposal are finalized.<br />

Until then, we think not, because the proposal defines the term to mean “any<br />

record about an individual, whether in paper, electronic, or other form, that is a<br />

consumer report or is derived from a consumer report and that is maintained or<br />

otherwise possessed by or on behalf of the [institution] for a business purpose.”<br />

It also includes a compilation of such records. Unless the internal lending<br />

memorandum or other documents included information drawn from a consumer<br />

report, it would not appear to be governed by this new requirement; however, it<br />

would still be governed under an institution’s general information security<br />

program.<br />

Question: Does this rule require modification of contracts with outside vendors<br />

who obtain, in connection with whatever service they render to the bank,<br />

'consumer information', or do you just need to look at your contracts with<br />

companies that dispose of consumer information<br />

Answer: This rule will require a modification of financial institution information<br />

security programs to specifically address disposal of consumer information. The<br />

Interagency Guidelines for Safeguarding Customer Information already require<br />

financial institutions to have contracts with service providers who, in the course of<br />

providing services to the institution have access to customer financial<br />

information. The contract that has been required since 2001 requires the service<br />

providers to implement and maintain an information security program designed to<br />

meet the objectives of the information security guidelines. Now, under the<br />

proposed information disposal rule, the contract would need to go further, and<br />

financial institutions would need to contractually require their service providers to<br />

develop appropriate measures for the proper disposal of consumer information<br />

and, where warranted, monitor service providers to confirm them have done so.<br />

Under the proposal, there would be a reasonable period of time after the final<br />

regs are issued for the contract amendments to be made. (Expect a year after<br />

the rules become final to be the timeframe.)<br />

Question: The law specifically states residential real estate 1-4 properties, does<br />

that mean that mobile homes are excluded<br />

Answer: It appears that a loan secured by a mobile home and the land is<br />

covered and needs the credit score information.<br />

Question: Are we to give this disclosure to guarantors on whom a credit report<br />

was obtained<br />

Answer: The exclusions provide that only one disclosure is required per<br />

transaction. That leaves the dilemma of determining whether a guarantor will<br />

receive credit score information.<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

16


Question: Instead of using the sample Credit Score Notice in your material,<br />

could we provide the model notice and then give the applicant a copy of the<br />

credit report (which will contain the credit scores, range of scores, factors<br />

affecting the scores, etc.)<br />

Answer: For several years, the FCRA has allowed users of consumer reports<br />

to disclosure the contents of a report to a denied borrower. For other borrowers,<br />

the information should be transcribed to a separate form.<br />

Question: For Lenders who use a customized credit score model, does the<br />

credit score disclosure still apply<br />

Answer: Yes. You may give your customized score or the score generated by a<br />

CRA.<br />

Question: Where is the best place to get a list of which parts of the Act will<br />

definitely go into effect on 12/1 <br />

Answer:<br />

http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/press/bcreg/2004/20040205/attachmen<br />

t.pdf<br />

Question: Can the Negative Information B-1 be given separate from, but at the<br />

same time such as loan closing, as the TILA disclosures<br />

Answer: The law states that the notice may be sent prior to reporting the<br />

negative information, but does not clarify how early such notice may be provided.<br />

Providing the notice with the early TIL disclosures is clearly prior to reporting<br />

negative information. Reportedly, the FTC is lobbying that the notice be given in<br />

conjunction with the negative event (i.e.; on the late notice).<br />

Question: Is Chex Systems/EFunds considered a CRA under the FACT ACT If<br />

we report DDA accounts to this agency only, do we have to give the negative<br />

notice<br />

Answer: Yes, such companies are CRAs. As discussed during the program, it<br />

is not yet clear whether a negative notice is needed for activity on such accounts.<br />

Question: Do you have a list of all items/sections that are final now that could be<br />

used for training<br />

Answer: Section 151 of the FACT Act, which covers providing information to<br />

victims of identity theft, took effect June 4, 2004. It is the only section that is fully<br />

effective at present.<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

17


Question: Besides the Negative Information Notice, what other requirements<br />

have actually taken effect<br />

Answer: The forms for providing notice of negative information are final, but the<br />

you do not have to begin complying until December 1, 2004. Section 151 of the<br />

FACT Act, which covers providing information to victims of identity theft, took<br />

effect June 4, 2004. It is the only section that is fully effective at present.<br />

Question: Page 26 of the materials states that no one is required to provide<br />

more than one disclosure PER LOAN TRANSACTION. Therefore, lenders are<br />

NOT required to notify EACH applicant of his/her credit score.<br />

Answer: That appears to be the case. The dilemma then is determining which<br />

applicant, in the case of multiple applicants, gets the notice.<br />

Question: If a credit report is obtained as part of collection efforts, will a notice<br />

need to be provided to the borrower<br />

Answer: No.<br />

Question: Do you advise sending the negative information notice to current loan<br />

customers<br />

Answer: The answer depends on the method chosen for implementing<br />

compliance. If you are placing the notice on each late notice, then there is no<br />

need to mail it to existing customers. If you are going to provide the notice at<br />

application or closing, rather than in conjunction with the negative event, then<br />

you will need some form of notice to existing customers.<br />

Question: A list of the portions of the act that are and are not final would be<br />

helpful.<br />

Answer: Section 151 of the FACT Act, which covers providing information to<br />

victims of identity theft, took effect June 4, 2004. It is the only section that is fully<br />

effective at present.<br />

Question: If a key factor that adversely affects the credit score consists of the<br />

number of inquiries--is that factor one of the 4 factors, or a 5th factor<br />

Information from one of the credit bureaus suggests that they will be sending it to<br />

us as a 5th factor.<br />

Answer: You are supposed to limit the factors to four, and when the number of<br />

inquires is one of the factors that adversely affected the score, it is supposed to<br />

be one of the four.<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

18


Question: If a borrower calls us because of a problem on their credit report, can<br />

we refer them to the CRAs This would only be if we have a problem with<br />

inaccurate information with only one CRA and our system is already reporting the<br />

loan correctly. In the past this has been the best way to resolve an error that<br />

may have originated at the CRA.<br />

Answer: You must conduct an investigation and correct any inaccuracies. If the<br />

problem is with the CRA, then the CRA will have to fix it.<br />

Copyright, 2004, Glia Group, Inc. (<strong>BOL</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Connect</strong>); Pegasus Educational Services, LLC;<br />

Mary Beth Guard and Jack Holzknecht.<br />

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