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應用地震災害損失推估系統建立縣市災害防救計畫指導準則之研究

應用地震災害損失推估系統建立縣市災害防救計畫指導準則之研究

應用地震災害損失推估系統建立縣市災害防救計畫指導準則之研究

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應 用 地 震 災 害 損 失 推 估 系 統 建 立 縣 市<br />

災 害 防 救 計 畫 指 導 準 則 之 研 究<br />

受 委 託 者 : 財 團 法 人 中 華 民 國 技 術 顧 問 基 金 會<br />

研 究 主 持 人 : 張 敏 昌<br />

協 同 主 持 人 : 張 寬 勇 陳 金 蓮<br />

兼 任 研 究 員 : 唐 鎮 宇 、 翁 藝 瑛 、 黃 欽 賢 、 黃 德 清 、<br />

黃 敬 德 、 黃 崇 豪 、 蔡 秉 伸<br />

研 究 助 理 : 陳 玉 娟 、 盧 相 如<br />

行 政 院 災 害 防 救 委 員 會 委 託 研 究 報 告<br />

中 華 民 國 九 十 二 年 十 二 月


I<br />

<br />

<br />

.........................................................................................................1<br />

<br />

.........................................................................................1<br />

<br />

.........................................................................................2<br />

<br />

.............................................................................5<br />

<br />

.................................................................................6<br />

<br />

.............................................................7<br />

<br />

.................................................................................................7<br />

<br />

.................................................................7<br />

<br />

.......................................................13<br />

<br />

...........................................................................26<br />

<br />

...............................................................................26<br />

<br />

...................43<br />

<br />

...........................................................................92<br />

<br />

.......................................................................................96<br />

<br />

...............................96<br />

<br />

.....................................103<br />

<br />

.....................................................................106<br />

<br />

.........................................................................................................106<br />

<br />

.................................................................................119<br />

<br />

.........................................................................................119<br />

<br />

.............................................................123<br />

<br />

.........................................................125<br />

<br />

.............................................................125<br />

<br />

.................................................................127<br />

<br />

.............................................................................128<br />

<br />

<br />

.............................................................................151


.........................................................................................152<br />

.............................................................................................152<br />

.............................................................................................152<br />

<br />

.....................................................156<br />

<br />

.................................................................156<br />

II


2- 1<br />

1975/08/19 <br />

7.3<br />

10km <br />

...........................................................21<br />

2- 2<br />

........................21<br />

3- 1 (1604-1897) <br />

..................29<br />

3- 2 (1900-1999) <br />

.......................................................................................................34<br />

3- 3 (2000- ) <br />

* <br />

...........................................................................41<br />

3- 4<br />

........................................................................49<br />

3- 5 <br />

<br />

M <br />

<br />

...............................................................................51<br />

3- 6 <br />

<br />

<br />

...............................................................................52<br />

3- 7 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

...............................................................................53<br />

3- 8 <br />

<br />

<br />

...............................................................................54<br />

3- 9 <br />

<br />

7.3 10KM <br />

<br />

...............................................................................56<br />

3- 10 <br />

<br />

6.7 20kM <br />

<br />

...............................................................................57<br />

3- 11<br />

<br />

<br />

..............57<br />

3- 12<br />

......................................................................59<br />

3- 13 1991/04/03 <br />

7.3 10KM <br />

...........................................................................62<br />

I


3- 14 <br />

<br />

<br />

...............................................................................63<br />

3- 15 <br />

<br />

<br />

...............................................................................65<br />

3- 16 <br />

<br />

<br />

...............................................................................66<br />

3- 17 <br />

<br />

7.3 10KM <br />

...........................................................................67<br />

3- 18 <br />

<br />

7.3 20KM <br />

...........................................................................68<br />

3- 19<br />

......................................................................70<br />

3- 20 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

...............................................................................73<br />

3- 21 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

...............................................................................74<br />

3- 22 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

...............................................................................75<br />

3- 23 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

...............................................................................76<br />

3- 24 <br />

<br />

7.3 10km <br />

<br />

...............................................................................78<br />

3- 25 <br />

<br />

7.3 20km <br />

<br />

...............................................................................79<br />

3- 26<br />

......................................................................81<br />

3- 27 <br />

<br />

<br />

...............................................................................84<br />

3- 28 <br />

<br />

<br />

...............................................................................85<br />

3- 29 <br />

<br />

<br />

II


...............................................................................87<br />

3- 30 <br />

<br />

<br />

...............................................................................88<br />

3- 31 <br />

<br />

7.3 10KM <br />

...........................................................................89<br />

3- 32 <br />

<br />

7.3 20KM <br />

...........................................................................90<br />

III


2- 1<br />

1975/08/19 <br />

7.3<br />

10km PGA .................................................................21<br />

2- 2<br />

............................................................22<br />

2- 3<br />

........................................23<br />

3- 1 ............................................................................50<br />

3- 2 1975/08/19 <br />

6.7 10kM PGA ..................................................................................51<br />

3- 3 <br />

<br />

<br />

...........................................................................................52<br />

3- 4 <br />

<br />

<br />

...........................................................................................53<br />

3- 5 1981/07/29 <br />

6.8 20kM PGA ..................................................................................54<br />

3- 6 <br />

<br />

...........................................................................................55<br />

3- 7 <br />

<br />

<br />

...........................................................................................57<br />

3- 8<br />

................................................................60<br />

3- 9<br />

<br />

7.3 10KM PGA<br />

...........................................................................................61<br />

3- 10 <br />

<br />

...................................................................................62<br />

3- 11 <br />

<br />

...................................................................................64<br />

IV


3- 12 <br />

<br />

...................................................................................65<br />

3- 13 <br />

<br />

...................................................................................67<br />

3- 14 <br />

<br />

...................................................................................68<br />

3- 15<br />

..............................................................71<br />

3- 16 <br />

<br />

7.3 10km PGA ..................................................................................72<br />

3- 17 <br />

<br />

...........................................................................................73<br />

3- 18 <br />

<br />

...........................................................................................75<br />

3- 19 <br />

<br />

...........................................................................................76<br />

3- 20 <br />

<br />

...........................................................................................77<br />

3- 21 <br />

<br />

...........................................................................................78<br />

3- 22<br />

..............................................................83<br />

3- 23 <br />

<br />

7.3 10KM PGA ..................................................................................84<br />

3- 24 <br />

<br />

...................................................................................85<br />

3- 25 <br />

<br />

...........................................................................................86<br />

3- 26 <br />

<br />

...................................................................................87<br />

3- 27 <br />

<br />

V


...................................................................................89<br />

3- 28 <br />

<br />

...................................................................................90<br />

VI


VII


Abstract<br />

The “Taiwan earthquake loss evaluation system” developed by National Taipei<br />

University of Technology provides the simulation of earthquake disaster losses<br />

situation that provides local government to draw up the Regional Disaster<br />

Prevention and Response Plan as reference. Thus this research will use the<br />

disaster quantization data to establish planning principles and practical essentials<br />

of refuge, disaster prevention and response way, material gathering and<br />

delivering, medical treatment salvation, human life saving and trash treatment. It<br />

also writes applying examples of Keelung Regional Disaster Prevention to<br />

spread MiaoliTainanTaitung county and Response and draws up earthquake<br />

disaster preventing and responding related affairs by it so that it can carry out<br />

disaster preventing and saving, accident treatment, disaster conditions<br />

prospecting, aftermath arranging and re-building efficiently. Besides it perfect<br />

the planning of disaster prevention and response and make county Regional<br />

Disaster Prevention and Response Plan correct with actual disaster situation to<br />

promote the reacting ability for disasters of counties and reduce the losses of<br />

disasters and accidents.<br />

Keywords: Regional Disaster Prevention and Response Plan, Earthquake, Disaster<br />

Simulation<br />

VIII


1900 <br />

1900 <br />

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<br />

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<br />

88 9 21 1 47 12.6 <br />

<br />

<br />

23.85 120.78 <br />

12.5 7.3 <br />

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1


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(SOP)


3


4


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(B)<br />

(C)<br />

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(E)<br />

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11


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11865 <br />

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21867 <br />

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31881 <br />

41910 <br />

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3275 (<br />

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14


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24567116 <br />

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300 0937000111<br />

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17


7<br />

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0.3CMS 5 <br />

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0.2CMS 1 <br />

5T 500 <br />

8<br />

<br />

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<br />

9<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

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24292525<br />

0921370001<br />

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24313131<br />

<br />

2503<br />

0968371006<br />

<br />

24223250 421 11<br />

24313161 856 27<br />

<br />

268 <br />

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222 <br />

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10<br />

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24292525<br />

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24292525<br />

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1100<br />

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24313131<br />

<br />

2503<br />

0968371006<br />

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24223250 10<br />

20<br />

24256862<br />

24223325<br />

5<br />

24313161 30 59<br />

268<br />

<br />

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222<br />

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11<br />

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2428-9686<br />

<br />

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5 12<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

( )<br />

<br />

1200 24568352 001<br />

<br />

400 24568352 002<br />

19


13<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

24212286 0921840236 <br />

24656065 0936462136<br />

<br />

24243732 0910050610 24319794 0921106300<br />

13<br />

<br />

<br />

24311670 0933101499<br />

14<br />

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20


2- 1 1975/08/19 <br />

7.3 10km PGA<br />

<br />

2- 1<br />

1975/08/19 <br />

7.3 10km <br />

<br />

PGA(Max~Min) <br />

385 ~ 333 75 1123 361 65 5 3275<br />

430 ~ 344 94 999 338 59 11 3151<br />

375 ~ 320 31 501 210 39 6 1423<br />

388 ~ 368 126 496 267 48 1 1458<br />

428 ~ 390 85 827 318 55 5 2490<br />

444 ~ 387 95 1587 501 87 13 4656<br />

380 ~ 335 39 407 247 50 3 1152<br />

545 5940 2242 403 44 17605<br />

<br />

<br />

2- 2<br />

21


2- 2<br />

<br />

<br />

22


2- 3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

2<br />

<br />

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3<br />

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1<br />

23


2<br />

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<br />

3<br />

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4<br />

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5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

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2<br />

3<br />

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24


6<br />

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26


27


1 <br />

1 <br />

(1989) 1604 1988 <br />

<br />

IES-R-661253 28


3- 1<br />

(1604-1897) <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

32 11<br />

9 <br />

1604/12/29<br />

<br />

<br />

25.00 119.50 8 <br />

4 1624 <br />

17 6<br />

27 <br />

1644/07/30 22.80 120.40 5 <br />

8 11<br />

6 <br />

8 12<br />

14 <br />

<br />

1654/12/14 <br />

<br />

1655/01/21 23.00 120.20 5.5 5.5<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

13 1658 <br />

14 10<br />

<br />

14 12<br />

<br />

<br />

1659/10~11 <br />

<br />

<br />

1661/01 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

23<br />

15 1<br />

17 <br />

1661/02/15 23.00 120.20 6 >=7 <br />

27 <br />

15 12<br />

<br />

15 4<br />

20 <br />

21 7<br />

<br />

21 8<br />

<br />

22 8<br />

18 <br />

<br />

1662/1~2 <br />

<br />

<br />

1676/06/01 <br />

<br />

<br />

1682/08 <br />

<br />

<br />

1682/09 <br />

<br />

<br />

1682/10/08 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

25 4<br />

20 <br />

1686/05/12<br />

<br />

23.50<br />

<br />

120.40 5.5 <br />

33 4<br />

<br />

1694/4~5 25.00 121.50 7 5.5<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

44 1705 <br />

<br />

50 9<br />

11 <br />

1711/10/22 23.50 120.00 5.5 >=<br />

6.5<br />

7 <br />

54 9<br />

15 <br />

1715/10/11 23.50 120.50 6.5 <br />

55 9<br />

19 <br />

1716/11/02<br />

<br />

23.50<br />

<br />

120.50 6<br />

29


55 9<br />

21 <br />

1716/11/04<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

56 1<br />

21 <br />

1717/03/03 23.40 120.40 6 <br />

59 10<br />

1 <br />

1720/10/31<br />

<br />

<br />

23.40 120.50 6 <br />

59 11<br />

<br />

1720 <br />

59 12<br />

8 <br />

1721/01/05<br />

<br />

<br />

23.00 6.5 6 <br />

60 8<br />

<br />

61 7<br />

11 <br />

1721/09~10<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1722/08/22<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

6<br />

<br />

1723/07/27 <br />

26 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

8 7<br />

10 <br />

1730/08/23 <br />

13 12<br />

18 <br />

1736/01/30<br />

<br />

372 <br />

23.10<br />

<br />

120.30 7 6 6.5<br />

129 698<br />

17 6<br />

21 <br />

1752/07/31 <br />

19 1754<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

33 1768<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

39 3<br />

6 <br />

41 10<br />

<br />

42 11<br />

<br />

46 4<br />

5 <br />

51 6<br />

<br />

1774/04/26 <br />

1776/12<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1777/11~12 23.50 120.50 5.5<br />

1781/4~6<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1786/6~7 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

57 6<br />

22 <br />

1792/08/09<br />

<br />

617 <br />

23.60 120.50 7.1 6.75 7.1<br />

781 24621<br />

60 10<br />

11 <br />

60 10<br />

12 <br />

1795/01/21 <br />

1795/01/22 <br />

2 1797 23.00 120.20 5 <br />

30


11 2<br />

<br />

11 10<br />

<br />

14 3<br />

<br />

15 11<br />

<br />

1806/3~4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1806/11~12<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1809/4~5<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1810/11~12 <br />

16 2<br />

24 <br />

1811/03/17<br />

<br />

23.80 121.80 6.5 6.5 7.5 21 6,<br />

<br />

41<br />

20 6<br />

5 <br />

1815/07/11 24.70 121.80 6.5 5.5 <br />

20 9<br />

11 ,12 1815/10/13~14<br />

<br />

24.00 121.70 7.1 6.5 7.7 113 2 <br />

<br />

243<br />

21 1816/1~4 24.80 121.80 5.5 5 <br />

21 8<br />

<br />

1816/9~10 24.40 122.20 7.2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

24 1819/11820/2 <br />

<br />

<br />

3 1<br />

3 <br />

7 8<br />

15 <br />

12 10<br />

<br />

<br />

1823/02/13 <br />

<br />

<br />

1827/10/05 <br />

<br />

1832/11~12 <br />

<br />

<br />

13 11<br />

<br />

1833/12/08 24.60 122.20 7 5 <br />

19 5<br />

17 ,18 1839/06/27~28<br />

<br />

23.50 120.50 6.5 6.5 6.5 117 534<br />

7515<br />

20 10<br />

<br />

1840/10~11 23.80 120.50 6 5 <br />

<br />

22 1842 <br />

<br />

<br />

25 1<br />

26 <br />

1845/03/04 24.10 120.70 6.5 6 6 381 <br />

4220<br />

26 6<br />

13 <br />

<br />

1846/08/04 <br />

<br />

<br />

28 11<br />

8 <br />

1848/12/03<br />

<br />

1030 <br />

24.10<br />

<br />

120.50 7 6.75 7.1<br />

13993<br />

28 11<br />

23 <br />

1848/12/18<br />

<br />

<br />

1848 12 3<br />

<br />

29 3<br />

8 <br />

1849/03/31<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

31


29 4<br />

13 <br />

29 7<br />

14 <br />

29 7<br />

24 <br />

29 7<br />

25 <br />

<br />

1849/05/05 <br />

<br />

<br />

1849/08/31 <br />

<br />

<br />

1849/09/10 <br />

<br />

<br />

1849/09/11 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

30 3<br />

<br />

1 3<br />

8 <br />

1850/4~5 23.50 120.40 5.5 <br />

1851/04/09 <br />

1 3<br />

11 <br />

1 3<br />

13 <br />

1 3<br />

14 <br />

<br />

1851/04/12 <br />

<br />

<br />

1851/04/14 <br />

<br />

<br />

1851/04/15 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3 1853/5~8<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

10 10<br />

<br />

1860/11~12<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1862/1~4<br />

5<br />

1862/06/07<br />

11 <br />

10<br />

1862/11~12<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

500 <br />

23.20<br />

<br />

120.20 6.5 6.5 7<br />

500<br />

<br />

<br />

4 9<br />

18 <br />

1865/11/06 24.90 121.60 6<br />

<br />

<br />

5 1866/2~3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

5 11<br />

10 <br />

1866/12/16 <br />

6 11<br />

23 <br />

1867/12/18<br />

<br />

<br />

25.30<br />

<br />

121.70 7 6 7<br />

<br />

9 1870 22.40 120.60 5.5 <br />

<br />

12 1873 <br />

<br />

<br />

6 1<br />

20 <br />

6 5<br />

<br />

<br />

1880/02/29 <br />

<br />

<br />

1880/6~7 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

32


6 6<br />

14 <br />

<br />

1880/07/20 <br />

<br />

7 1<br />

20 <br />

1881/02/18<br />

<br />

210 <br />

24.60 120.70 6 5.5 6.2 11 <br />

7 5<br />

20 <br />

7 5<br />

21 <br />

1881/06/16 <br />

1881/06/17 <br />

<br />

<br />

7 6<br />

11 <br />

1881/07/06 <br />

7 10<br />

17 <br />

8 4<br />

11 <br />

8 7<br />

<br />

<br />

1881/12/08 <br />

<br />

1882/05/27 <br />

<br />

1882/8~9 <br />

<br />

<br />

8 10<br />

29 <br />

1882/12/09 23.00 121.40 7.5 6.25 7.5 10 <br />

40<br />

9 12<br />

<br />

10 5<br />

<br />

<br />

1884/01 <br />

<br />

<br />

1885/5~6 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

13 1887 <br />

<br />

15 10<br />

29 <br />

16 2<br />

16 <br />

18 1<br />

2 <br />

18 3<br />

6 <br />

1889/11/21 <br />

1890/05/04 <br />

1892/02 <br />

<br />

1892/04/02 <br />

<br />

18 3<br />

26 <br />

1892/04/22 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

18 5<br />

17 <br />

18 6<br />

27 <br />

1892/06/11 <br />

1892/07/20 <br />

18 <br />

1892/08/21 <br />

6 27 <br />

18 7<br />

8 <br />

1892/09 <br />

9 4 <br />

18 10 1892/12 <br />

33


11 <br />

18 11<br />

12 <br />

19 2<br />

3 <br />

19 3<br />

4 <br />

19 4<br />

5 <br />

19 6<br />

3 <br />

19 7<br />

13 <br />

1893/01 <br />

1893/04 <br />

1893/05 <br />

1893/06 <br />

1893/07/15 <br />

1893/08/24 <br />

19 9<br />

8 <br />

<br />

1893/10/17 <br />

<br />

<br />

19 8<br />

9 <br />

1893/10 <br />

19 10<br />

7 <br />

20 1<br />

7 <br />

20 2<br />

3 <br />

<br />

1893/11/14 <br />

<br />

1894/02/12 <br />

1894/03/09 <br />

<br />

20 8<br />

9 <br />

20 10<br />

12 <br />

1894/09 <br />

1894/11 <br />

20 21<br />

1 <br />

21 3<br />

4 <br />

21 5<br />

5 <br />

21 12<br />

29 <br />

<br />

1895/01 <br />

<br />

<br />

1895/04 <br />

<br />

<br />

1895/06 <br />

<br />

1896/02/12 <br />

<br />

4 3 <br />

<br />

23 2<br />

13 <br />

1897/03/15<br />

<br />

<br />

56 <br />

50 <br />

3- 2 (1900-1999) <br />

<br />

No <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

34


1 1901 6 7 8 5 24.7 121.8 5.6 1 <br />

2 1904 4 24 14 39 23.5 120.3 6.1 3 66 <br />

<br />

3 1904 11 6 4 25 23.6 120.3 7 6.1 145 661<br />

<br />

<br />

4 1905 8 28 12 22 24.2 121.7<br />

<br />

5 6.0 <br />

<br />

5 1906 3 17 6 43 23.6 120.5<br />

<br />

6 7.1 1258 6769<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

13km <br />

6 1906 3 26 11 29 23.7 120.5<br />

<br />

5 5.0 1 29 <br />

<br />

7 1906 4 4 20 42 23.7 120.5<br />

<br />

5 4.9 5 <br />

<br />

8 1906 4 7 12 52 23.4 120.4 5.3 1 63<br />

<br />

,<br />

78 <br />

9 1906 4 14 3 18 23.4 120.4 20 6.6 15 1794<br />

7 52 ,<br />

,<br />

10 1908 1 11 11 35 23.7 121.4<br />

<br />

<br />

10 7.3 2 3 <br />

11 1909 4 15 3 54 25.0 121.5 80 7.3 9 122 <br />

12 1909 5 23 18 44 24.0 120.9<br />

<br />

5.9 10 <br />

<br />

13 1909 11 21 15 36 24.4 121.8<br />

<br />

20 7.3 14 <br />

<br />

14 1910 4 12 8 22 25.1 122.9<br />

<br />

200 8.3 13 <br />

<br />

15 1913 1 8 6 50 24.0 121.6 6.4 2 <br />

16 1916 8 28 15 27 24.0 121.0<br />

<br />

45 6.8 16 614<br />

<br />

<br />

14 <br />

17 1916 11 15 6 31 24.1 120.9<br />

<br />

3 6.2 1 97 <br />

20km<br />

35


18 1917 1 5 0 55 24.0 121.0 <br />

6.2 54 130 <br />

19 1917 1 7 2 8 23.9 120.9 <br />

5.5 187 <br />

20 1918 3 27 11 52 24.6 121.9 6.2 <br />

21 1920 6 5 12 22 24.0 122.0<br />

<br />

20 8.3 5 273 <br />

<br />

22 1922 9 2 3 16 24.5 122.2 20 7.6 5 14 <br />

23 1922 9 15 3 32 24.6 122.3 20 7.2 24 <br />

24 1922 9 17 6 44 23.9 122.5<br />

<br />

6.0 6 <br />

<br />

25 1922 10 15 7 47 24.6 122.3 20 5.9 6 <br />

26 1922 12 2 11 46 24.6 122.0 6.0 1 1 <br />

27 1922 12 13 19 26 24.6 122.1 5.5 <br />

28 1923 2 28 18 12 24.6 122.0 1 <br />

29 1923 3 5 8 10 24.5 121.8 1 <br />

30 1923 5 4 18 41 23.3 120.3<br />

<br />

5.7 1 <br />

31 1923 9 29 14 51 22.8 121.1 5.5 1 <br />

32 1925 6 14 13 38 24.1 121.8 20 5.6 <br />

33 1927 8 25 2 9 23.3 120.3<br />

34 1930 12 8 16 01 23.3 120.4<br />

35 1930 12 22 8 08 23.3 120.4<br />

<br />

20 6.5 11 214 <br />

<br />

<br />

165 ,<br />

20 6.1 4 49 <br />

<br />

<br />

, 10 6.5 121 ,<br />

36 1931 1 24 23 02 23.4 120.1<br />

<br />

20 5.6 <br />

<br />

37 1934 8 11 6 18 24.8 120.8<br />

<br />

6.5 7 <br />

<br />

38 1935 4 21 6 02 24.4 120.8<br />

<br />

-<br />

5 7.1 3276 17907 <br />

39 1935 5 5 7 02 24.5 120.8<br />

<br />

10 6.0<br />

<br />

28 -<br />

36


40 1935 5 30 3 43 24.1 120.8<br />

20 5.6 2 -<br />

<br />

41 1935 6 7 10 51 24.2 120.5 20 5.7 5 <br />

42 1935 7 17 0 19 24.6 120.7<br />

<br />

30 6.2 44 1734 -<br />

<br />

<br />

43 1935 9 4 9 38 22.5 121.5<br />

50 20 7.2 <br />

<br />

44 1936 8 22 14 51 22.0 121.2<br />

<br />

30 7.1 <br />

50 <br />

45 1939 11 7 11 53 24.4 120.8<br />

<br />

10 5.8 4 <br />

<br />

46 1941 12 17 3 19 23.4 120.5<br />

<br />

10 12 7.1 358 4520<br />

<br />

( )<br />

<br />

47 1943 10 23 0 01 23.8 121.5<br />

<br />

<br />

,<br />

15 5 6.2 1 1 <br />

48 1943 11 3 0 51 24.0 121.8<br />

<br />

10 5.0 <br />

49 1943 11 24 5 51 24.0 121.7<br />

<br />

0 5.7 78 5 <br />

50 1943 12 2 13 9 22.5 121.5<br />

<br />

40 6.1 3 139 36 <br />

20 <br />

51 1944 2 6 1 20 23.8 121.4<br />

<br />

5 6.4 2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

52 1946 12 5 6 47 23.1 120.3<br />

<br />

5 6.1 74 1954<br />

<br />

<br />

, <br />

<br />

53 1951 10 22 5 34 23.9 121.7<br />

<br />

4 7.3 68 <br />

15km<br />

<br />

,<br />

<br />

54 1951 10 22 11 29 24.1 121.7<br />

<br />

1 7.1 <br />

30km<br />

37


1951 10 22 13 43 23.9 122.0 18 7.1 <br />

1951 11 25 2 47 23.1 121.2 16 6.1 <br />

55 1951 11 25 2 50 23.2 121.4 <br />

36 7.3 17 1016 <br />

30km<br />

56 1955 4 4 19 11 21.8 120.9 5 6.8 22 <br />

57 1957 2 24 4 26 23.8 121.8 30 7.3 11 44 <br />

58 1957 10 20 2 28 23.7 121.5 10 6.6 4 <br />

59 1959 4 27 4 41 24.1 123.0 150 7.7 1 9 <br />

60 1959 8 15 16 57 21.7 121.3 20 7.1 16 * 1214 * <br />

61 1959 8 17 16 25 22.3 121.2<br />

62 1959 8 18 8 34 22.1 121.7<br />

63 1959 9 25 10 37 22.1 121.2<br />

64 1963 2 13 16 50 24.4 122.1<br />

<br />

40 5.6 3 <br />

35 <br />

98<br />

15 6.1 32 <br />

<br />

50<br />

10 6.5 3 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

,<br />

50 47 7.3 3* 6 * <br />

<br />

65 1963 3 4 21 38 24.6 121.1<br />

16 <br />

<br />

5 6.4 1 ,<br />

<br />

66 1963 3 10 10 53 24.5 121.9<br />

19 <br />

<br />

5 6.1 <br />

67 1964 1 18 20 4 23.2 120.6<br />

<br />

<br />

43 18 6.3 106* 10924 *<br />

( )<br />

,<br />

68 1964 2 17 13 50 23.2 120.6<br />

<br />

10 5.9 422 <br />

50 ( )<br />

<br />

69 1965 5 18 1 19 22.5 120.8<br />

26 <br />

<br />

21 6.5 21 <br />

70 1966 3 13 0 31 24.2 122.7 42 7.8 4 * 24 * <br />

71 1967 10 25 8 59 24.4 122.1<br />

<br />

58 20 6.1 2* 21 * <br />

38


72 1972 1 25 10 07 22.5 122.3<br />

120 <br />

<br />

33 7.3 1 * 5 * <br />

<br />

73 1972 4 24 17 57 23.5 121.4<br />

4 15 6.9 5 50 <br />

<br />

74 1978 12 23 19 23 23.3 122.1<br />

75 1982 1 23 22 11 24.0 121.6<br />

<br />

81 4 6.8 2 <br />

<br />

<br />

,<br />

12 3 6.5 1 <br />

76 1986 5 20 13 25 24.1 121.6<br />

<br />

15 16 6.2 1* <br />

<br />

,<br />

<br />

77 1986 11 15 5 20 24.0 121.8<br />

10 15 6.8 13* 37 * ,<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2/3<br />

<br />

78 1990 12 13 11 1 23.9 121.5<br />

79 1990 12 14 3 49 23.9 121.8<br />

<br />

10 3 6.5 2* 3 *<br />

<br />

<br />

30 1 6.7 <br />

,<br />

,<br />

<br />

80 1991 3 12 14 4 23.2 120.1<br />

<br />

12.3 5.9 <br />

<br />

81 1992 4 20 2 32 23.8 121.6<br />

<br />

15.1<br />

<br />

8.1 5.6 <br />

<br />

,<br />

<br />

82 1992 5 29 7 19 23.1 121.4<br />

<br />

<br />

,<br />

5.0 13.7 5.4 <br />

83 1993 12 16 5 49 23.2 120.5<br />

<br />

10.0<br />

<br />

12.5 5.9 <br />

<br />

<br />

,<br />

<br />

84 1994 6 5 9 9 24.4 121.8<br />

<br />

34.8 5.3 6.2 1* 1 * <br />

<br />

, 25<br />

,1 2 ,<br />

,<br />

<br />

39


85 1995 2 23 13 19 24.2 121.7 21.7 5.8 2 * <br />

<br />

<br />

86 1995 6 25 14 59 24.6 121.7<br />

87 1998 7 17 12 51 23.5 120.7<br />

<br />

19 <br />

<br />

<br />

40 6.5 1 * 6 * <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

,<br />

14.2 3 6.2 5 * 18 * <br />

<br />

,<br />

<br />

88 1999 9 21 1 47 23.9 120.8<br />

<br />

9 8 7.3 2413* <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

,<br />

, 80<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

89 1999 10 22 10 19 23.5 120.4<br />

2.5<br />

<br />

12.1 6.4 7 * <br />

40


3- 3<br />

(2000- ) <br />

* <br />

<br />

No<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 2000 5 17 11 25 24.2 121.1<br />

<br />

<br />

3 5.3 3 *<br />

40.8 <br />

<br />

2 2000 6 11 2 23 23.9 121.1<br />

47.4<br />

10.2 6.7 2 * <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3 2002 3 31 14 52 24.2 122.1<br />

<br />

44.3<br />

<br />

9.6 6.8 5 * <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4 2002 5 15 11 46 24.6 121.9<br />

<br />

331 <br />

9.3 5 6.2 1 * <br />

<br />

<br />

41


42


3 20 <br />

<br />

<br />

3 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

43


44<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

PGA <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

1


1<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

..<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

45


2 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

● <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

46


1 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

●<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

●<br />

<br />

47


1 <br />

<br />

● <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

• 1865 <br />

6<br />

48


• 1867 <br />

7<br />

<br />

• 1881 <br />

• 1910 <br />

8.3<br />

<br />

()<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3-4 <br />

<br />

3- 4<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

49


()<br />

1<br />

<br />

3-1<br />

<br />

1975/08/19 <br />

(121.56E25.17N) M=3.3<br />

2.6 <br />

M=6.7<br />

10 20 <br />

<br />

PGA<br />

3-23-3<br />

<br />

3-5 3-6<br />

<br />

3- 1<br />

<br />

<br />

50


3- 2 1975/08/19 <br />

6.7 10kM PGA <br />

<br />

3- 5 <br />

<br />

M <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

51


3- 3 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3- 6 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

52


2<br />

1981/07/29 <br />

(121.58E25.14N)<br />

M=3.4<br />

3.8 <br />

<br />

M=6.8<br />

10 20 <br />

<br />

PGA<br />

3-43-5<br />

3-7<br />

3-8<br />

<br />

3- 4 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3- 7 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

320 ~ 271 44 333 256 57 1 968<br />

53


309 ~ 249 24 126 147 34 0 397<br />

288 ~ 238 14 61 81 21 0 174<br />

308 ~ 288 60 106 146 31 0 312<br />

339 ~ 309 47 132 126 26 0 399<br />

342 ~ 299 63 359 344 75 0 1048<br />

305 ~ 268 17 95 139 36 0 267<br />

<br />

269 1212 1239 280 1 3565<br />

<br />

3- 5 1981/07/29 <br />

6.8 20kM PGA <br />

<br />

3- 8 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

205 ~ 188 2 0 0 0 0 0<br />

54


202 ~ 179 1 0 0 0 0 0<br />

195 ~ 175 2 0 0 0 0 0<br />

201 ~ 195 2 0 0 0 0 0<br />

211 ~ 202 2 0 0 0 0 0<br />

211 ~ 199 23 0 0 0 0 0<br />

200 ~ 187 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

<br />

32 0 0 0 0 0<br />

<br />

3<br />

1996/01/22 <br />

(121.72E24.93N)<br />

M=5.1<br />

66.9 <br />

<br />

M=6.7<br />

10 20 <br />

<br />

PGA<br />

3-63-7 <br />

3-93-10<br />

<br />

3- 6 <br />

<br />

<br />

55


3- 9 <br />

<br />

6.7 10KM <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

274 ~ 245 15 59 88 26 2 166<br />

317 ~ 229 41 226 224 49 12 708<br />

333 ~ 295 22 246 179 36 9 696<br />

295 ~ 274 42 47 106 30 0 139<br />

274 ~ 242 5 0 0 0 0 0<br />

283 ~ 231 39 47 126 40 1 137<br />

290 ~ 274 11 40 97 33 1 114<br />

<br />

175 665 820 214 25 1960<br />

<br />

<br />

56


3- 7 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3- 10 <br />

<br />

6.7 20kM <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

180 ~ 169 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

192 ~ 163 1 0 0 0 0 0<br />

196 ~ 186 2 0 0 0 0 0<br />

186 ~ 180 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

180 ~ 168 1 0 0 0 0 0<br />

183 ~ 164 14 0 0 0 0 0<br />

185 ~ 180 0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

<br />

18 0 0 0 0 0<br />

()<br />

<br />

PGA 3-11 1<br />

<br />

<br />

PGA 80-250gal<br />

5 2<br />

PGA 250-400gal<br />

<br />

6 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3- 11<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

44 333 256 57 2 968<br />

41 226 224 49 12 708<br />

22 246 179 36 9 696<br />

60 106 146 31 0 312<br />

47 132 126 26 0 399<br />

57


63 359 344 75 1 1048<br />

17 95 139 36 1 267<br />

294 1497 1414 310 25 4398<br />

<br />

PGA <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

58


3-12<br />

<br />

3- 12<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1992 4 20 3.32 3.00 120.90 24.52 <br />

<br />

1992 4 26 3.90 9.60 120.71 24.46 <br />

<br />

<br />

1999 9 21 1 47 <br />

<br />

<br />

1935 4 21 6 02 <br />

<br />

<br />

59


1935 4 21 <br />

<br />

3-9<br />

3- 8<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1991/04/03 <br />

(120.9E24.58N)<br />

M=4.159<br />

6.8 <br />

<br />

M=7.3<br />

10 20 <br />

<br />

PGA<br />

3-10 3-11<br />

60


3-13 3-14<br />

<br />

3- 9 <br />

<br />

7.3 10KM PGA <br />

61


3- 13 1991/04/03 <br />

7.3 10KM <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3- 10 <br />

<br />

<br />

62


3- 14 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

63


2<br />

<br />

1992/04/20 <br />

(120.9E24.52N) M=3.3<br />

3.0 <br />

M=7.3<br />

10 20 <br />

<br />

PGA<br />

3-123-13<br />

3-15<br />

3-16<br />

<br />

3- 11 <br />

<br />

<br />

64


3- 15 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3- 12 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

65


3- 16 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

1935/04/21 <br />

(120.8E24.4N) M=7.1<br />

5 <br />

M=7.3<br />

<br />

10 20 <br />

<br />

PGA<br />

3-143-15<br />

<br />

3-173-18<br />

<br />

66


3- 13 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3- 17 <br />

<br />

7.3 10KM <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

67


3- 14 <br />

<br />

<br />

3- 18 <br />

<br />

7.3 20KM <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

68


PGA 1<br />

<br />

PGA 80-250gal<br />

5 2<br />

PGA 250-400gal<br />

<br />

6 <br />

<br />

<br />

PGA <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

69


3-19<br />

<br />

3- 19<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

70


65 <br />

<br />

150 <br />

<br />

<br />

3-16 <br />

3- 15<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

1946/12/05 <br />

(120.3E23.1N) M=6.1<br />

5 <br />

M=7.3<br />

71


10 20 <br />

<br />

PGA<br />

3-173-18<br />

<br />

3-20 3-21<br />

3- 16 <br />

<br />

7.3 10km PGA <br />

72


3- 20 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3- 17 <br />

<br />

<br />

73


3- 21 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

1964/01/19 <br />

(120.4E23.1N) M=5.09<br />

33 <br />

M=7.3<br />

10 20 <br />

<br />

PGA<br />

3-193-20<br />

3-22<br />

3-23<br />

<br />

74


3- 18 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3- 22 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

75


3- 19 <br />

<br />

<br />

3- 23 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

76


1981/05/22 <br />

(120.34E23.19N)<br />

M=4.67<br />

16.80 <br />

<br />

M=7.3<br />

10 20 <br />

<br />

PGA 3-213-22 <br />

3-243-25<br />

<br />

3- 20 <br />

<br />

<br />

77


3- 24 <br />

<br />

7.3 10km <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3- 21 <br />

<br />

<br />

78


3- 25 <br />

<br />

7.3 20km <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

PGA 1<br />

<br />

PGA 80-250gal<br />

5 2<br />

PGA 250-400gal<br />

<br />

6 <br />

<br />

<br />

PGA <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

79


80


3-26<br />

<br />

3- 26<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

81


82


1951 10 12 <br />

<br />

(<br />

) 3,037 <br />

<br />

3-23 1<br />

3- 22<br />

<br />

1955/10/26 <br />

(121.01E22.80N) M=4.9<br />

10 <br />

M=7.3<br />

<br />

10 20 <br />

<br />

PGA<br />

3-243-25<br />

<br />

3-27 3-28<br />

<br />

83


3- 23 <br />

<br />

7.3 10KM PGA <br />

<br />

<br />

3- 27 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

84


3- 24 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3- 28 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

85


2<br />

<br />

1971/11/26 <br />

(121.2E23.1N) M=4.6<br />

10.0 <br />

M=7.3<br />

10 20 <br />

<br />

PGA<br />

3-263-27<br />

<br />

3-293-30<br />

<br />

<br />

3- 25 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

86


3- 29 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3- 26 <br />

<br />

<br />

87


3- 30 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3<br />

<br />

19946/05/23 <br />

(121.08E223.70N) M=4.6<br />

6.19<br />

<br />

M=7.3<br />

<br />

10 20 <br />

<br />

PGA<br />

3-283-29<br />

<br />

3-313-32<br />

88


3- 27 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3- 31 <br />

<br />

7.3 10KM <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

89


3- 28 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

3- 32 <br />

<br />

7.3 20KM <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

90


PGA 1<br />

<br />

PGA 80-250gal<br />

5 2<br />

PGA 250-400gal<br />

<br />

6 <br />

<br />

<br />

PGA <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

91


PGA<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

:1.<br />

(safety elements)<br />

:(1)<br />

<br />

(2)<br />

(3)<br />

(Olshensky,2001)2.<br />

3.<br />

<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

<br />

6.<br />

(Burby et al 1998)<br />

<br />

<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

92


1<br />

<br />

2<br />

Ex <br />

3<br />

4<br />

—<br />

<br />

—<br />

<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

..<br />

1 <br />

Ex <br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

..<br />

Ex <br />

3<br />

2 <br />

<br />

20<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2 <br />

<br />

...<br />

4<br />

11.5/m^2<br />

<br />

5<br />

<br />

6<br />

20 5 <br />

<br />

6<br />

1 <br />

0 <br />

1 <br />

<br />

<br />

1 <br />

2 <br />

<br />

3 <br />

<br />

4 <br />

2 <br />

93


1 <br />

1 <br />

2 <br />

<br />

..<br />

<br />

<br />

2 3 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 8 <br />

1 --20m <br />

<br />

2<br />

--15m <br />

2 1 <br />

<br />

<br />

3 <br />

3<br />

...<br />

--8m <br />

4<br />

--8m <br />

<br />

1 <br />

1 3 <br />

<br />

<br />

2 <br />

…<br />

2 <br />

3 4 <br />

<br />

1 <br />

1 <br />

5 2 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2 <br />

3 <br />

3 <br />

6 <br />

<br />

<br />

4 <br />

4 <br />

94


5 <br />

1 <br />

<br />

1 <br />

1 <br />

<br />

2 2 <br />

<br />

..<br />

2 <br />

3 <br />

<br />

..<br />

3 <br />

3 <br />

0.20.860.12<br />

<br />

<br />

4 <br />

<br />

95


(<br />

)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

96


2 <br />

<br />

<br />

PGA <br />

6.7 10kM PGA 80-250gal<br />

<br />

5 2<br />

6.7 10kM PGA <br />

250-400gal<br />

6 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

4-1<br />

968 <br />

4-2 <br />

4-3<br />

<br />

16466 <br />

4-4<br />

<br />

500~700 <br />

( 1.5 ) 4-14-3<br />

4- 1<br />

<br />

3 8 8 2 25<br />

2 3 8 2 11<br />

3 17 12 3 53<br />

2 12 8 2 35<br />

3 13 8 2 40<br />

1 8 8 2 24<br />

1 9 9 2 31<br />

2 27 15 3 70<br />

2 15 10 2 47<br />

97


2 15 9 2 42<br />

2 6 6 2 19<br />

2 10 7 2 30<br />

1 10 11 3 35<br />

1 1 3 1 3<br />

2 7 6 2 21<br />

1 11 13 3 33<br />

1 6 13 3 18<br />

2 19 13 3 53<br />

2 6 7 2 18<br />

0 12 9 2 38<br />

2 9 7 2 25<br />

4 85 47 10 228<br />

1 8 7 2 24<br />

2 8 8 2 27<br />

2 6 5 1 16<br />

<br />

4- 2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

98


4- 3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

103 <br />

<br />

<br />

74 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

152 <br />

<br />

<br />

33<br />

<br />

<br />

99


98 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

84 <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

258 <br />

<br />

<br />

18<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

41<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

107 <br />

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