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Derivatives -- the View from the Trenches

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Theorem 2 and Risk Aversion<br />

Clearly <strong>the</strong> parameters<br />

0.18, m 0.30<br />

seem extreme. Does <strong>the</strong> market really expect market crashes<br />

of -30% every fifth year<br />

It is important to note, however, that <strong>the</strong>se parameters are not<br />

<strong>the</strong> historical parameters -- <strong>the</strong> are market Q measure<br />

parameters and <strong>the</strong>refore include a healthy dose of risk<br />

premium.<br />

Suppose<br />

- Historical jump intensity of 0.02.<br />

- Historical mean jump of m 0.25.<br />

Then in equilibrium <strong>the</strong> market jump parameters are a<br />

function of <strong>the</strong> relative risk aversion (RRA) of <strong>the</strong><br />

representative agent:<br />

RRA m <br />

1 3% -27% 15%<br />

2 4% -28% 15%<br />

5 8% -33% 15%<br />

7 15% -36% 15%<br />

10 36% -40% 15%<br />

So we are in RRA = 5-7 territory which by no means is<br />

extreme.<br />

18

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