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(COSHH) Policy - the Royal Cornwall Hospitals Trust website...

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Significant quantities of any kind of dust.<br />

Any o<strong>the</strong>r substances capable of creating comparable risks to health to those<br />

listed above.<br />

2.1 Terminology<br />

Those persons with responsibilities for Health and Safety and <strong>the</strong> <strong>COSHH</strong><br />

regulations should make <strong>the</strong>mselves aware of <strong>the</strong> terms used, as this will promote a<br />

better understanding of those responsibilities.<br />

Substance type<br />

A substance hazardous to health can be found in any of <strong>the</strong> following forms: -<br />

Hazard<br />

Liquid Gas Fume Solid<br />

Aerosols Vapour Dust Micro-organism<br />

The hazard presented by a substance is its potential to cause harm, which can be<br />

through:<br />

Inhalation (through dust, vapours, fumes etc)<br />

Ingestion (directly from swallowing or indirectly from settlement on hands<br />

etc.)<br />

Absorbed through <strong>the</strong> skin (directly or from contaminated surfaces or<br />

clothing)<br />

Injected into <strong>the</strong> body (by high pressure or contaminated sharps)<br />

Risk<br />

The risk from a substance is <strong>the</strong> likelihood that it will cause harm whilst being used<br />

or stored and will depend on: -<br />

The hazard presented by <strong>the</strong> substance<br />

How it is used or stored<br />

How it is controlled<br />

Who is exposed, what <strong>the</strong>y are exposed to, for how long and how much<br />

and what activity <strong>the</strong>y are doing<br />

2.2 Substance Identification<br />

Substances can be found in a variety of containers including drums, bottles and<br />

packages etc. However, not all of <strong>the</strong>se contain substances that are hazardous to<br />

health.<br />

The labels on products that have been identified as “Substances Hazardous to<br />

Health” can be readily identified from those that are not, as <strong>the</strong>y display specific<br />

pictorial symbols indicating <strong>the</strong> hazard <strong>the</strong>y pose. For example, a black cross on an<br />

orange background, meaning that substance is Harmful or Irritant. The symbol will<br />

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