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December 2011 - The ASJA Monthly

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THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF JOURNALISTS AND AUTHORS<br />

ECKSTUT & STERRY<br />

THE BOOK DOCTORS<br />

TECH REVIEW<br />

LIVESCRIBE PEN<br />

SUBLIME SATISFACTION<br />

WRITING ESSAYS<br />

CONSULTING ADULTS<br />

COVERING PORN<br />

VOLUME 60 • NUMBER 11 • DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong><br />

THE<br />

PAYMENT<br />

PROBLEM<br />

BY DEBORAH ABRAMS KAPLAN<br />

WE WRITE WHAT YOU READ


<strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Monthly</strong><br />

VOLUME 60 • NUMBER 11<br />

DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong><br />

Features<br />

Voices on Writing: Arielle Eckstut & David Henry Sterry<br />

BY BARBARA DEMARCO-BARRETT 6<br />

2012 <strong>ASJA</strong> Annual Writing Awards Call For Submissions 10<br />

PUBLICATIONS CHAIR<br />

Tina Tessina<br />

EDITOR<br />

Barbara DeMarco-Barrett<br />

DESIGN & LAYOUT<br />

Dave Mosso<br />

COVER ILLUSTRATION<br />

Andy Mitchell<br />

CONTRIBUTORS<br />

Patchen Barss, Bob Brody,<br />

Lisa Collier Cool, Melissa Gaskill,<br />

Deborah Huso,<br />

Deborah Abrams Kaplan, Janine Latus,<br />

Alexandra Owens, Patchen Barrs,<br />

Gini Graham Scott, Salley Shannon,<br />

PROOFREADERS<br />

<strong>The</strong>resa Barger, Sharon Hazard,<br />

Joan Heilman, Carole Moore,<br />

Kathryn Wilkens, Arline Zatz<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>ASJA</strong> <strong>Monthly</strong> (ISSN 1541-8928)<br />

is published monthly, except for a<br />

combined July/August issue, by the<br />

American Society of Journalists and<br />

Authors, Inc., 1501 Broadway, Suite 403,<br />

New York, NY 10036. Subscriptions:<br />

$120 per year as a benefit of membership.<br />

Periodicals postage paid at New<br />

York, NY, and additional mailing office.<br />

POSTMASTER<br />

Send address changes to:<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>ASJA</strong> <strong>Monthly</strong><br />

American Society of<br />

Journalists and Authors<br />

1501 Broadway, Suite 403<br />

New York, NY 10036<br />

Phone: (212) 997-0947<br />

Fax: (212) 937-2315<br />

www.asja.org<br />

Email: asjaoffice@asja.org<br />

Newsletter Editor:<br />

theasjamonthly@asja.org<br />

© <strong>2011</strong> American Society of<br />

Journalists and Authors, Inc.<br />

<strong>The</strong> articles and opinions on these pages<br />

are those of the individual writers and do<br />

not necessarily represent the philosophy of<br />

<strong>ASJA</strong>. Please obtain permission from <strong>ASJA</strong><br />

and individual writers before reproducing<br />

any part of this newsletter.<br />

<strong>The</strong> deadline for submissions to <strong>The</strong> <strong>ASJA</strong><br />

<strong>Monthly</strong> is the first of each month for two<br />

months out.<br />

$#&*! BY GINI GRAHAM SCOTT<br />

Dealing with defamatory reviews on Amazon 12<br />

Columns & Departments<br />

From the President’s Desk BY SALLEY SHANNON<br />

Some who write aren’t in it for their career or a living … can we call a truce 3<br />

Society Page<br />

New and noteworthy member happenings 4<br />

Websites and Social Media Outposts 5<br />

Technology BY JANINE LATUS<br />

Reviewing the LiveScribe Pulse Pen 8<br />

Banned Books Week Recap BY ALEXANDRA OWENS 9<br />

WEAF: Writers Helping Writers 14<br />

Writing Life BY PATCHEN BARRS<br />

Tales of covering the adult entertainment industry … for the articles 16<br />

What's in Store BOOK REVIEWS BY MELISSA GASKILL 18<br />

<strong>ASJA</strong> Mission and Administration 19<br />

Features<br />

<strong>The</strong> Payment Problem BY DEBORAH ABRAMS KAPLAN<br />

Getting paid in alternative ways as a freelancer C1<br />

Columns & Departments<br />

Writing Life BY BOB BRODY<br />

<strong>The</strong> sublime rewards of writing essays<br />

C4<br />

Inside <strong>ASJA</strong> WITH <strong>ASJA</strong>’S EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ALEXANDRA OWENS<br />

Industry News <strong>The</strong> latest information from around the industry<br />

New & Reinstated Members<br />

MarketRate Formerly PayCheck<br />

Warning List<br />

C12<br />

C8<br />

<strong>The</strong> Confidential section is for <strong>ASJA</strong> members only. All the information in this section must be kept confidential.<br />

C7<br />

Interested in the contents of the entire newsletter, and not just the public section <strong>ASJA</strong> members receive all 32 pages, including trade<br />

secrets, market information, and publishing contacts. Information on membership requirements is available on the website at www.asja.org.<br />

C6<br />

2 THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG


FROM THE PRESIDENT’S DESK<br />

BY SALLEY SHANNON<br />

A Holiday Truce<br />

I<br />

f I could give gifts to all my writer friends—and to myself—it<br />

wouldn’t be cash or tips about editors with stories<br />

to assign, or the book publisher with the dynamite idea, but<br />

lacks the perfect writer.<br />

We’d all have a better shot at finding work, not to mention<br />

our equilibrium, if the first holiday present we unwrap holds<br />

courage and generosity of spirit. Both are as important as money,<br />

now that the world is tilting digital and ... what next<br />

Courage, coupled with skills and a hefty streak of stubborn,<br />

is what divides writers from wannabes. If you add in diligence,<br />

good timing and luck, you have the difference between a writer of<br />

bestsellers or one whose name appears in top tier pubs, and writers<br />

who dwell in the comfortable middle aisles.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ability to write clear prose To persuade or to make<br />

readers cry It certainly helps. But I submit that the writers who<br />

make it into the top ranks are no more blessed with inherent talent<br />

than are any random 25 percent of their peers.<br />

Many of us write very well indeed. So do many amateurs.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re, I’ve said it! We don’t like to admit it, but plenty of people<br />

can do what we do—occasionally. That’s why More.com, the<br />

Huffington Post, and many others are faring well, despite using<br />

“content producers” who don’t demand payment. <strong>The</strong>re’s a huge<br />

universe of people who write well enough to be published every<br />

now and then.<br />

Publishers who use them don’t need us. It’s that simple. No<br />

money is disappearing from our pockets. It was never there.<br />

<strong>The</strong> publishers who do need reliable, well-written, factcheckable<br />

copy every time at bat still turn to us and pay us. <strong>The</strong><br />

demand in some genres—business writing and science writing—<br />

even seems to be increasing. It’s just that right now we’re slamdunk<br />

in the middle of a revolution, so it’s taking a while to sort<br />

out the “how” and “paid for what.” Trust me, chickadees: We may<br />

not be writing the same things, but professional writers will always<br />

have paid work.<br />

It takes courage to believe that when you’re scrambling for<br />

next month’s mortgage money. It takes generosity of spirit not to<br />

throw stones at those who write for free.<br />

We tell one another that those poor suckers writing for nothing<br />

are fools. It’s time to stop the name calling, which makes us<br />

seem desperate and diminishes what we do. <strong>The</strong>y aren’t fools.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y’re folks with day jobs who are passionate about a topic or<br />

else dream of being a writer.<br />

Can we blame them for that Didn’t you get high on your<br />

first byline and every one since And when you held your new<br />

book in your hands for the first time<br />

Admitting that some of these folks write well is not to say<br />

that all amateur writers are able. Much of what’s on the Internet<br />

is copycat commentary, poorly expressed and too often, plagiarized.<br />

(Not always intentionally, ignorance being bliss.)<br />

Also, while the good amateur bloggers are very good indeed,<br />

many posts are built on issues raised by professional journalists.<br />

If all bloggers were forced to report every story and have it<br />

fact-checked, they’d vanish like potato chips at a picnic. For really<br />

getting the goods, the Internet still needs the pros. Us. And<br />

our friends in newsrooms, real and digital. That isn’t going to<br />

change.<br />

It’s time to acknowledge that amateur writers aren’t going<br />

away, and neither are we, because there’s room for all of us.<br />

Recognizing that doesn’t mean we step back from our long-time<br />

<strong>ASJA</strong> tenet that writers should be paid for their efforts. It just<br />

inserts the word “professional” in there. We always meant that,<br />

anyway.<br />

Are you willing to sign petitions and march because Aunt<br />

Mamie, who’s never written a word before, wasn’t paid when a<br />

site put up her essay I’m not. I never was. She didn’t intend to<br />

pay the rent with that essay, and nobody forced her to send it in.<br />

Would I be willing to picket a mega-publisher who frequently,<br />

routinely stiffs members Pick a date. I’ll meet you on Columbus<br />

Circle. Fellow writers need their rent money.<br />

It’s time to acknowledge that amateur<br />

writers aren’t going away, and neither<br />

are we, because there’s room for all of us.<br />

Elegant writing is the flag on the mountaintop. Having a<br />

way with words may get you blown to the occasional peak, but to<br />

get there consistently, you need a sturdy set of writer skills.<br />

Skills like being able to research the breeding of sperm<br />

whales, so you’ll know what questions to ask a scientist who studies<br />

them. Or the equally valuable skill of knowing when it’s safe to<br />

stop researching and move into writing. <strong>The</strong> skill of recognizing<br />

bogus research when you trip over it, because once you barked<br />

your shins, and an editor caught you out. How to coax a nervous<br />

interviewee into chatting happily, or what is tougher: channeling<br />

the verbal onslaught of interviewees who talk like Niagara Falls.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n there is the skill that really is a gut-level moral perception:<br />

that absolute honesty truly is the best policy when it comes<br />

to interviewing and writing, and that anything short of it puts<br />

you in shaky legal territory. It takes experience to know an editor’s<br />

“Just tell her we’ll say it another way” doesn’t absolve you of<br />

the sin of being a user.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se skills are the professional writer’s tool kit and they<br />

aren’t developed overnight. <strong>The</strong> amateur writers love writing and<br />

words, just as we do, but it’s the rare writer among them who can<br />

even approach our skills or our consistency.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y’re not us. <strong>The</strong>y don’t get paid. We’re not them. We do.<br />

That’s the known world. No rock-throwing, please. ¢<br />

<strong>ASJA</strong> president Salley Shannon urges you to join her<br />

in giving to WEAF, the Writers Emergency Action Fund,<br />

by automatic deduction. When combined, our small<br />

sums rescue writers in dire need. Visit asja.org/weaf/<br />

help02.php.<br />

Receive <strong>The</strong> <strong>ASJA</strong> <strong>Monthly</strong> Electronically<br />

Download or have emailed<br />

to you each issue of<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>ASJA</strong> <strong>Monthly</strong> in PDF<br />

format before it even<br />

hits the printer.<br />

For details, visit www.asja.org/newsletter<br />

THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG 3


Society Page<br />

New & Noteworthy Member Happenings<br />

Francesca<br />

De Grandis<br />

Joan<br />

Wester<br />

Anderson<br />

Kerry<br />

Hannon<br />

Joan Wester Anderson’s eighth book in her angels/miracles series<br />

was a finalist in the 8th annual USA Today Best Books of <strong>2011</strong>. Angelic<br />

Tails: True Stories of Heavenly Canine Companions was one of 500<br />

books chosen by the premier on-line review website from “an unprecedented<br />

number of entries” published in 2010 and <strong>2011</strong> … Josephine<br />

Bacon has written 15 books, two of them published this September<br />

and October. <strong>The</strong> September book is her second guide to wild mushrooms,<br />

Les champignons du nord-est de l’Amerique du Nord followed<br />

by <strong>The</strong> Popeye Cookbook in October … Ivan Berger has been elected<br />

by the Consumer Electronics Association to the Consumer Electronics<br />

Hall of Fame, together with freelancer Lancelot Braithwaite, for the<br />

work the two of them did at Video magazine under the byline “Berger-<br />

Braithwaite Labs” … Francesca De Grandis’ new book Share My<br />

Insanity: It Improves Everything (White River Press) was released in<br />

September and hit Amazon’s “Best Sellers in Spiritual Self-Help” list<br />

… Kay Harwell Fernandez released the third version of her iPhone/<br />

iPad app Chocoholic Traveler (now renamed Chocolate Travel) published<br />

by Sutro Media and Apple iTunes. With 175 entries and 950 photos,<br />

the app covers chocolate museums, festivals, themed travel, trails,<br />

tours, attractions, spas, and artisan chocolatiers … Kerry Hannon<br />

was named a <strong>2011</strong>-2012 MetLife Foundation Journalists in Aging<br />

Fellow. Her book, What’s Next Follow Your Passion and Find Your<br />

Dream Job won the <strong>2011</strong> Independent Book Publishers (IPPY) bronze<br />

medal in the business/career category and the <strong>2011</strong> Axiom Business<br />

Books bronze medal … Mardi Jo Link won Creative Nonfiction’s<br />

“Anger & Revenge” contest for her essay, “Rebecca vs. Mr. Wonderful.”<br />

She will receive a $1,000 prize and publication in this month’s CNF<br />

#43, edited by Lee Gutkind. Creative Nonfiction has been exclusively<br />

devoted to publishing literary nonfiction since 1994.<br />

Rodney J. Moore is writing Intranet copy and White Papers for two<br />

separate medical clients (finally). He is not sure if his personal trainer<br />

certification had anything to do with his good fortune, but it probably<br />

didn’t hurt … Mary L. Peachin announces the publication of two new<br />

books in soft cover and Kindle format. <strong>The</strong>y are Sharks: <strong>The</strong> Sleek and<br />

the Savage with up close and personal encounters (a revision of <strong>The</strong><br />

Complete Idiot’s Guide to Sharks) and Sport Fishing in the Caribbean<br />

… Alvin H. “Skip” Reiss is one of 11 national winners of the Beautiful<br />

Mardi Jo<br />

Link<br />

Rodney J. Moore<br />

Mary L. Peachin<br />

4 THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG


Minds campaign honoring seniors. In October, he started a weekly<br />

newspaper column in the Somers Record, his article on traveling<br />

with grandkids appeared in Generations Magazine and he and his<br />

block song were featured in American <strong>The</strong>atre Magazine. In January,<br />

the periodical he edits, Arts Management, which he co-founded with<br />

Alvin Toffler, celebrates its 50th year …<br />

Arthur G. Sharp’s recent book, <strong>The</strong> Everything Guide to the Middle<br />

East: Understand the people, the politics, and the culture of this conflicted<br />

region, was published by Adams Media in October. It is an<br />

updated version of the book published originally in 2004 … Elaine<br />

Fantle Shimberg’s newest book is Growing Up Jewish in Small Town<br />

America: A Memoir (Abernathy House Publishing). A departure from<br />

her usual 22 other books on health subjects and family issues, this focuses<br />

on her growing up years in Fort Dodge, Iowa, in the ‘40s and ‘50s,<br />

where there were just 32 Jewish families … Kayt Sukel’s first book,<br />

Dirty Minds: How Our Brains Influence Love, Sex and Relationships,<br />

will be published by the Free Press in January 2012. This edgy and<br />

irreverent look at love and the brain has already been praised as “seductively<br />

interesting,” “fascinating,” and “compulsively readable”<br />

… Deborah Swiss’ <strong>The</strong> Tin Ticket: <strong>The</strong> Heroic Journey of Australia’s<br />

Convict Women (Berkley Books/Penguin) is out in paperback and has<br />

been optioned for a feature film by Toronto-based EVN Productions<br />

… <strong>The</strong> Mom’s Choice Awards® has named Hot (Sweaty) Mamas: Five<br />

Secrets to Life as a Fit Mom (Andrews McMeel <strong>2011</strong>) among the best<br />

in family-friendly media. Co-author Kara Douglass Thom was also<br />

selected by Revlon as a role model for their ad campaign in the Oct. 24<br />

issue of People Magazine. <strong>The</strong> high-profile magazine placement was a<br />

result of successful renegade marketing that she took part in while in<br />

New York City for the <strong>2011</strong> <strong>ASJA</strong> Conference … Erin Torneo (Picking<br />

Cotton) has moved with her husband and toddler twins to Dublin,<br />

Ireland, and is blogging about her adventures at othersideoftheroad.<br />

net … Lynn Voedisch new historical novel, <strong>The</strong> God’s Wife (Fiction<br />

Studio Books) is being sold as both an e-book on all platforms (iPad,<br />

Kindle, nook, etc.) and as a paperback … Barry Yeoman has created<br />

some buzz in environmental circles with an Audubon Magazine article<br />

exploring why the green movement remains so white at audubonmagazine.org/articles/living/facing-future.<br />

Correction<br />

Jan Goodwin has won two Clarion Awards this year, not one as previously<br />

listed. <strong>The</strong> first was for “Broken Promises,” on political asylum,<br />

which ran in Ladies’ Home Journal and the second for an expose on<br />

the VA’s health care for Good Housekeeping. This is her third Clarion. ¢<br />

Kayt Sukel’s<br />

Dirty Minds<br />

Kara Douglass Thom’s<br />

Hot Sweaty Mamas<br />

Deborah J. Swiss’<br />

<strong>The</strong> Tin Ticket<br />

Barry Yeoman<br />

Websites & Social Media Outposts*<br />

Francesca De Grandis outlawbunny.com<br />

Kay Harwell Fernandez<br />

@chocolatetravel<br />

kayharwellfernandez<br />

Kerry Hannon kerryhannon.com<br />

Rodney J. Moore rodneyjmoore.com<br />

Mary Peachin peachin.com<br />

Elaine Fantle Shimberg ElainesBooks.com<br />

Kayt Sukel kaytsukel.typepad.com<br />

@kaytsukel<br />

Deborah Swiss deborahswiss.com<br />

Kara Douglass Thom karathom.com<br />

Lynn Voedisch lynnvoedisch.com<br />

Joan Wester Anderson joanwanderson.com<br />

Barry Yeoman barryyeoman.com<br />

@Barry_Yeoman<br />

* Mostly gleaned from the Society Page above. Send yours to theasjamonthly@asja.org<br />

THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG 5


Voices on Writing<br />

<strong>The</strong> Book Doctors<br />

Arielle Eckstut &<br />

David Henry Sterry<br />

D<br />

avid Henry Sterry & Arielle Eckstut<br />

are co-founders of <strong>The</strong> Book Doctors, a<br />

company dedicated to helping authors<br />

get successfully published. <strong>The</strong>y are also co-authors<br />

of <strong>The</strong> Essential Guide to Getting Your<br />

Book Published. Between them they’ve written 14<br />

books, agented hundreds of others, and appeared<br />

everywhere from the cover of <strong>The</strong> Sunday New<br />

York Times Book Review to NPR to USA Today.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y can be found at www.thebookdoctors.com.<br />

by Barbara DeMarco-Barrett<br />

You’ve been doing a lot of workshops on “perfecting your<br />

pitch,” also a chapter in your book. Why is having a pitch so<br />

important<br />

Most people who aren’t in the publishing business (and<br />

frankly, some who actually are) don’t understand how important<br />

the pitch is. If you are an unknown writer, it’s very very difficult<br />

to get your stuff read by an agent or editor who’s any good. <strong>The</strong><br />

first thing they’re going to read is your pitch. If they don’t fall in<br />

love with it—and by proxy, you—you get one of those horrible rejection<br />

letters back that begins with: “While I really enjoyed the<br />

opportunity to read your material, at the present time it does not<br />

fit our needs, blah, blah, blah…”<br />

Your pitch will follow you around from the first time you tell<br />

a friend, “Hey, I’ve decided to write a book!” through and past<br />

publication. It will go to an agent, then to an editor, then to an<br />

editorial board, then to the sales department, then to the publicity<br />

team (if you are lucky enough to have one). Once a publisher<br />

buys the book, the sales reps will use your pitch as they go out<br />

and try to sell it to bookstores. <strong>The</strong>n when a customer walks into<br />

the bookstore and asks for a book similar to yours, hopefully a<br />

bookseller will hand-sell your book, using the pitch which you<br />

took all that time to perfect. And, if you’re extremely lucky, people<br />

will be pitching your book long after you’re dead.<br />

Barbara DeMarco-Barrett is editor of <strong>The</strong> <strong>ASJA</strong><br />

<strong>Monthly</strong> and author of the <strong>ASJA</strong> award-winning Pen on<br />

Fire (Harcourt, 2004). She hosts Writers on Writing on<br />

KUCI-FM, in Southern California. She’s a contributor to<br />

the bestselling Orange County Noir (Akashic, 2010).<br />

What about the books that defy having a perfect pitch I<br />

can think of a few literary novels, for instance, that would be<br />

difficult to sum up and pitch in a way that sounds brilliant.<br />

It’s our contention that there is no book that defies a perfect<br />

pitch. One of the things that people don’t understand is that<br />

the voice of the book should come through in the pitch. So even if<br />

you’re James Joyce pitching Ulysses, you can find a way to bring<br />

your signature style into the pitch.<br />

That said, condensing a book into a pitch is one of the most<br />

difficult things to do. It’s kind of like constructing a 200-word<br />

poem. Recently a friend of ours, Alice LaPlante, wrote a stunning<br />

literary thriller called Turn of Mind. Her pitch: A brilliant<br />

surgeon is accused of killing her best friend. But she has<br />

Alzheimer’s, and can’t remember whether she is a murderer.<br />

In two sentences, she makes you want to read the book.<br />

Isn’t there the danger of your pitch sounding canned<br />

Anything artificial, poorly constructed, and ill-conceived<br />

will, by its very definition, sound canned. When we are developing<br />

a pitch, we practice it over and over and over again, polishing<br />

and buffing, tweaking and molding, until it’s just right. It took<br />

us six months to write, memorize, and choreograph our pitch<br />

for <strong>The</strong> Essential Guide to Getting Your Book Published. Writers<br />

make the mistake of constructing a pitch that sounds like a book<br />

report. Your pitch is your audition as a writer. It should contain<br />

the very best of your writing. If your writing sounds canned,<br />

probably your pitch will. But if you’re a good writer, your pitch<br />

needs to be full of good writing.<br />

6 THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG


In your book you also talk about “defining your identity.”<br />

Is this important for all writers, or just writers on prescriptive<br />

nonfiction<br />

Defining your identity helps you define your audience.<br />

Understanding who your audience is, and how to reach them,<br />

is the cornerstone of any business, particularly now in the world<br />

of the long tail, and increasingly well-defined niches. To identify<br />

and connect with your tribe is one of the paramount things you<br />

can do as a writer. It’s practically a cliché now, but the idea of a<br />

writer branding him/herself is still a vital notion. Whatever kind<br />

of book you’re writing. When you approach a book a la Stephen<br />

King, there’s a certain promise that is inherent. You know that<br />

some crazy, terrifying, often supernatural stuff is going to happen.<br />

Same with everyone from Mark Twain to Dostoevsky to<br />

David Foster Wallace to Suzanne Collins to Jackie Collins.<br />

Is maintaining a presence on Facebook and Twitter more<br />

important than having a blog, or do they all work together<br />

Everything should feed everything else. We post things<br />

on many different platforms simultaneously. Our Facebook,<br />

Twitter, and website/blog are all hooked up together. We also<br />

often post things on Goodreads, Redroom, our Amazon page,<br />

LinkedIn and now Google+. Our attitude is that doing social media<br />

is like brushing your teeth. You don’t need to spend hours<br />

brushing your teeth. But you have to do it very well, every day.

<br />

Arielle, you’ve been an agent for quite a while. How has<br />

agenting changed from when you started<br />

Well, that world has turned upside down. Yes, of course,<br />

there are still lots of very successful agents who very much work<br />

in the old-fashioned model of publishing. <strong>The</strong>y find writers, they<br />

sell books to publishers, etc. But the smart agents are doing what<br />

smart writers are doing. <strong>The</strong>y know the bloggers who write in the<br />

categories they represent. <strong>The</strong>y are proactive and look for those<br />

successful self-publishers who are ready to be snapped up. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

are also becoming publishers themselves, or offering services to<br />

self-publishers who want to do it right. This never would’ve happened<br />

even five years ago.<br />

Do you think ebook deals, without books in print, are<br />

good things, or should a writer accept an ebook-only deal<br />

if all other avenues to traditional publishing have been<br />

exhausted<br />

It all depends on your goals a writer. We know many writers,<br />

especially those working in the genres of science fiction, mystery,<br />

thriller, romance, fantasy, and erotica, who know exactly how to<br />

reach their audience online, and are able to make money selling<br />

their ebooks. Of course, if you sell enough ebooks, publishers<br />

will come running for you. It can take such an enormous amount<br />

of time and effort and emotional perseverance to find an agent,<br />

and/or publisher. If you can reach your audience directly, in this<br />

day and age, it makes sense to publish your book electronically.<br />

If your interest is more in being the author of a beautifully bound<br />

hardcover book, then perhaps ebooks are not where you should<br />

be putting your effort. David is just about to start putting his<br />

short stories and novellas up individually, and in bundles, strictly<br />

as ebooks. <strong>The</strong> great thing is, you can change the price, according<br />

to what the market dictates. And you can continually update the<br />

book and send it all over the universe with the push of a button.<br />

It’s a miraculous age we live in, and we think it’s the greatest time<br />

in history to be a writer.
<br />

Talk about book titles. How important are they<br />

A great title can literally sell a book. <strong>The</strong>re are several very<br />

successful books, which shall remain nameless here, which have<br />

become bestsellers mainly on the merit of their title. When you<br />

pick up these books, and start investigating what’s inside, it’s<br />

rather shocking how bad some of them are. People judge books<br />

by their covers. People judge books by their titles. People judge<br />

books by their pitches. And nowadays, especially if you’re writing<br />

nonfiction, having words in your title that are search engine<br />

optimization-friendly is absolutely crucial. Because when someone<br />

sits down to do a Google search to find a book that’s like<br />

yours, naturally you want your book to come up first. And title<br />

can be a powerful tool in this regard. Six years ago, our book<br />

was called Putting Your Passion Into Print. We changed that title<br />

to make it friendly to search engines. <strong>The</strong> Essential Guide to<br />

Getting Your Book Published: How to Write It, Sell It, and Market<br />

It… Successfully! is such a mouthful, but we wanted to make it<br />

easy for writers to find us.<br />

Many writers, especially those working in the<br />

genres of science fiction, mystery, thriller,<br />

romance, fantasy, and erotica, who know<br />

exactly how to reach their audience online,<br />

and are able to make money selling their ebooks.<br />

Why does it seem that nonfiction books, especially memoirs,<br />

need subtitles, but not so for fiction<br />

Novels aren’t about conveying information (at least not<br />

overtly). <strong>The</strong> tradition of the subtitle is communicating further<br />

the information you will find in a book. So, while we haven’t<br />

looked up the history on this, we’re pretty sure this is why fiction<br />

remains subtitle-less.<br />

Does it ever make sense to get a deal without an agent<br />

Yes, yes and yes! David made his last book deal without an<br />

agent. He didn’t hire a lawyer to look the contract over. <strong>The</strong> book<br />

was with the tiny, though respected publisher, Soft Skull. He<br />

and his co-author, Richard Martin, assumed it would be a small<br />

book, that very few people would even become aware of. To his<br />

utter astonishment, that book ended up on the front cover of the<br />

Sunday New York Times Book Review. It attracted the interest of<br />

some Hollywood people, one of whom eventually optioned the<br />

book. In general, with smaller books, it is not necessary—nor will<br />

it be possible—to get an agent. And agents are getting pickier<br />

and pickier as the established publishing industry shrinks. That<br />

said, it is important to know the downsides of going agent-less.<br />

For example, the contract David signed with his publisher turned<br />

out to be problematic when it came to his Hollywood deal. So he<br />

had to pay a lawyer to go back in and negotiate with the publisher,<br />

and it ended up costing him a lot more than 15 percent. We believe<br />

that it is always good to have somebody who specializes in<br />

book contracts, be it a lawyer or someone who provides services<br />

like us at <strong>The</strong> Book Doctors, to carefully go over your contract.<br />

And whatever you do, hire a lawyer who’s conversant in this area<br />

of the law. Lawyers who don’t specialize in publishing may end<br />

up asking for ridiculous things that no publisher is ever going to<br />

give, and in the end guess who pays for it all You.<br />

continued on page 17<br />

THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG 7


TECHNOLOGY<br />

BY JANINE LATUS<br />

Livescribe Pulse Pen<br />

A<br />

year ago I was heading to Israel for a job I got through<br />

<strong>ASJA</strong>’s Freelance Writer Search. (Side note: I was able to<br />

negotiate for more money because of information shared<br />

by an <strong>ASJA</strong> friend.) <strong>The</strong> sources spoke Hebrew first and English<br />

second, and I knew that most of our interviews would happen in<br />

coffee shops, crowded rooms or in the car as we drove past Camel<br />

Crossing signs.<br />

I could have kept my head<br />

down, frantically scribbling,<br />

trying to catch every number,<br />

name and pithy phrasing. I also<br />

could have schlepped around<br />

a tape recorder and hit the index<br />

button every time there was<br />

something important to remember,<br />

then spent weeks transcribing<br />

a trip’s-worth of talking.<br />

Instead I took my magic<br />

pen. <strong>The</strong> Livescribe Pulse<br />

Smartpen—recommended by<br />

a panelist at the <strong>ASJA</strong> conference—looks<br />

like a classy ink pen,<br />

which it is, but it is also a digital<br />

recorder with its own set of directional<br />

microphone ear buds<br />

that home in on what a source is<br />

saying, even when a cappuccino<br />

machine is grinding in the background. My Smartpen heard better<br />

than I did at the coffee shops and sidewalk cafes we visited<br />

half a dozen times a day, which left me free to truly engage in the<br />

conversation, only occasionally writing slugs like “brain tumor,”<br />

or “not a bomb” on the pen’s special dot-matrix paper. When it<br />

came time to write I just tapped my pen on any given word and<br />

listened to whatever was being said at the time.<br />

Plus, when I plug my Smartpen into a USB-port my notes appear<br />

on my computer screen in my own handwriting – diagrams,<br />

doodles and all. I can then point and click on anything and the<br />

audio that was recorded at that moment plays back through my<br />

computer speakers. I’ve learned to jot key words at regular intervals<br />

so I can choose precisely what I want to listen to later.<br />

Janine Latus is the author of the international bestseller<br />

If I Am Missing or Dead: a sister’s story of love,<br />

murder and liberation, which has been translated<br />

into six languages. She writes for magazines as she<br />

tries to convince editors to buy her next book.<br />

I can easily drag and drop notes into my various chapter and<br />

story files and I have the option of sharing my notes via email,<br />

Googledocs or even Facebook directly from the Livescribe software,<br />

which means I can send them off to my transcriptionist<br />

without hassle.<br />

If that isn’t enough, there’s an app store where I can buy software<br />

that transcribes my handwriting<br />

into type (also a whole<br />

bunch of tempting time sucks<br />

like hangman, video poker and<br />

faux guitars and pianos). <strong>The</strong>re<br />

are add-ons that translate written<br />

text into another language,<br />

search Wikipedia or a dictionary<br />

or a thesaurus, or do your<br />

math for you. Frankly, I’m looking<br />

for what button to push to<br />

turn it into a jet pack.<br />

You can get a refurbished<br />

Pulse pen for anywhere from<br />

$50 to $100, but the new model—called<br />

the Echo—will run<br />

you from $150 to $250, plus the<br />

price of the magic paper, which<br />

costs from $8 to $13 dollars per<br />

notebook. Remember, though,<br />

that you will only be writing a<br />

fraction as much as you do with a regular pen and paper. You also<br />

can print out your own dot matrix paper with your color printer.<br />

<strong>The</strong> company’s website says the pen’s battery will record<br />

writing and sound for five and a half hours, which is far longer<br />

than my ability to sustain an intelligent interview, so my pen<br />

has never run out of juice. Likewise my pen cartridge is still going<br />

most of a year later, but several reviews said the ink runs out<br />

quickly and that customer service is lousy. Some reviewers also<br />

complain that the recharge jack and headphones are proprietary,<br />

although that hasn’t proven to be a problem for me.<br />

I’m doing research now for a complex book on the art and<br />

science and ethics behind the scenes at Colonial Williamsburg,<br />

so I spend my days capturing both arcane material and quirky<br />

personalities, often with a forge blazing or a lathe turning in<br />

the background. My magic pen—combined with my cell phone’s<br />

camera—make it easy. ¢<br />

For more information go to livescribe.com. For user reviews,<br />

check Amazon and other online sites.<br />

Need a writer, editor, or project manager<br />

<strong>ASJA</strong>’s Freelance Writer Search<br />

When you need a professional for the job.<br />

www.freelancewritersearch.com<br />

8 THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG


650 VIDEOS POSTED DURING<br />

BANNED BOOKS READ-OUT<br />

Defending the freedom to speak, write, and<br />

read is—and will remain—one of <strong>ASJA</strong>’s most<br />

important missions. <strong>2011</strong> marks <strong>ASJA</strong>’s 30 th year<br />

as a primary sponsor of Banned Books Week.<br />

Attacks on the First Amendment are not going<br />

away and <strong>ASJA</strong> members are hit close to home<br />

as writers and readers when attacks occur. To<br />

keep the freedom-to-read fires burning bright, we<br />

mailed our iconic “I Read Banned Books” buttons<br />

out to 300 newer members this past fall, and many<br />

members participated in the Virtual Read Out.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following is a press release from the Banned<br />

Books Week organizers about this year’s activities.<br />

– Alexandra Owens<br />

CHICAGO – More than 650 people read from their favorite banned books during the virtual read-out that took place on YouTube<br />

as part of the recently concluded Banned Books Week.<br />

People of all ages were filmed in bookstores, libraries and their own homes throughout the United States. <strong>The</strong>y were joined by<br />

Whoopi Goldberg and many authors whose books have been challenged, including Judy Blume, Lauren Myracle, Jay Asher, and Chris<br />

Crutcher. <strong>The</strong> videos are posted at youtube.com/bannedbooksweek .<br />

“We are absolutely delighted with the response to our first virtual read-out,” said Barbara Jones, the director of the American<br />

Library Association’s Office for Intellectual Freedom. “Without question, this is the largest number of people to ever participate in a<br />

read-out, and we will be looking for ways to expand next year during the 30th anniversary of Banned Books Week.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> virtual read-out was the centerpiece of an expanded Banned Books Week, which focuses attention on the censorship of<br />

books in schools and libraries. <strong>The</strong> sponsors launched a redesigned website: bannedbooksweek.org. In addition to providing information<br />

about the virtual read-out, it includes an interactive map that shows the location of book challenges in recent years as well<br />

as a listing of featured events and a state-by-state listing of libraries, bookstores and other groups that are participating in Banned<br />

Books Week.<br />

To provide additional organizational support for Banned Books Week, the current sponsors—the ALA, the American Booksellers<br />

Foundation for Free Expression, the American Society of Journalists and Authors (<strong>ASJA</strong>), the Association of American Publishers<br />

(AAP), and the National Association of College Stores (NACS)—recruited several new sponsors this year: NCAC, the Comic Book<br />

Legal Defense Fund (CBLDF), the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) and PEN American Center (PEN). Project<br />

Censored joined the Center for the Book in the Library of Congress as an endorser of Banned Books Week.<br />

Publishers increased their support and participation as well. A number of AAP member publishers, including Hachette, Penguin,<br />

Random House, Scholastic, HarperCollins and Simon & Schuster provided guidance for the observance through an AAP Banned<br />

Books Week Publisher Task Force.<br />

Contact:<br />

Chris Finan<br />

American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression<br />

(212) 587-4025, ext. 4<br />

Barbara Jones<br />

American Library Association<br />

(312) 280-4222<br />

Judith Platt<br />

Association of American Publishers<br />

(202) 220-4551<br />

Christopher Finan, president<br />

American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression (ABFFE)<br />

19 Fulton St., Suite 407<br />

New York, NY 10038<br />

Office: (212) 587-4025<br />

Cell: (917) 509-0340<br />

abffe.org<br />

THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG 9


2012<br />

<strong>ASJA</strong> ANNUAL<br />

WRITING AWARDS<br />

SUBMISSION DEADLINE: JANUARY 13, 2012<br />

Each year <strong>ASJA</strong> recognizes its members’ distinguished achievements in articles and books with a<br />

series of awards, which are presented at the annual <strong>ASJA</strong> Writers Conference.<br />

OUTSTANDING BOOK AWARDS<br />

<strong>The</strong>se awards are conferred upon <strong>ASJA</strong> members<br />

whose nonfiction books, either alone or added to a<br />

body of work, are deemed highly significant. Solo or<br />

collaborative works may be nominated in any of four<br />

categories:<br />

• Children/Young Adult Nonfiction<br />

• General Nonfiction<br />

• Memoir/Autobiography<br />

• Service/Self-Help<br />

Entries for the 2012 Book Awards must have been published<br />

in <strong>2011</strong>. You may nominate your own book or that<br />

of another member. Full-length, self-published books<br />

are eligible for all book awards.<br />

OUTSTANDING ARTICLE AWARDS<br />

<strong>The</strong>se awards honor members whose articles, produced<br />

on a freelance basis, have demonstrated excellence<br />

in eight distinct categories:<br />

• Business/Technology article (for consumer publication)<br />

• First-person personal experience or dramatic narrative<br />

(including “as-told-to”)<br />

• Lifestyle article (narrative on subject such as travel,<br />

food & wine, culture)<br />

• Personal essay, opinion, or op-ed (may include blogtype<br />

pieces published by third parties such as <strong>The</strong><br />

Huffington Post)<br />

• Profiles<br />

• Reporting on a significant topic (for example, narrative<br />

or literary journalism dealing with a topic such as<br />

a medical breakthrough, new legislation, business/<br />

finance, etc., for consumer publications)<br />

• Service article (for example, advice, self-help, guidance,<br />

how-to)<br />

• Trade article (written for a specialized industry publication)<br />

Entries for the 2012 Article Awards must have been published<br />

in <strong>2011</strong>. Articles written for Internet publications<br />

should be entered in the appropriate category and will<br />

be given full consideration. Members may submit their<br />

own articles and/or articles by other members.<br />

NAMED AWARDS<br />

<strong>The</strong> Arlenes: Books and Articles<br />

That Make a Difference<br />

An endowment by long-time <strong>ASJA</strong> member Howard<br />

Eisenberg In honor of his late wife, the author of What<br />

to Expect When You’re Expecting and other bestselling<br />

books that made a difference in the lives of mothers<br />

worldwide, established the Arlene Eisenberg Memorial<br />

Fund. Income generated by the fund provides monetary<br />

awards to writers whose freelance article(s) and/or<br />

trade book(s) make a documented difference by inspiring<br />

action that has a positive impact on the community,<br />

society, or the world. Examples include motivating readers<br />

to lobby for legislation or form an advocacy group<br />

or stirring officials to launch an investigation, correct an<br />

injustice, or remove a hazard.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Arlene Article Award is presented annually for an<br />

article published within the prior two years. For 2012,<br />

eligible articles must have been published in 2010 or<br />

<strong>2011</strong>. Members may nominate their own work, or the<br />

work of other writers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Arlene Book Award is typically offered every three<br />

years; last presented in 2010. It will next be presented<br />

in 2013.<br />

June Roth Memorial Awards for Outstanding<br />

Medical Book and Article<br />

<strong>The</strong> late Fred Roth established the June Roth Memorial<br />

Fund to honor his wife, the 31 st president of the Society,<br />

who died in 1990. Income generated by the fund provides<br />

monetary awards to <strong>ASJA</strong> members whose freelance<br />

articles and trade books represent exceptional<br />

achievement in the field of health and medical writing.<br />

<strong>The</strong> June Roth Article Award is offered every year. Eligible<br />

articles must have been published in <strong>2011</strong>.<br />

10 THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG


<strong>The</strong> June Roth Book Award is typically offered every<br />

three years; last offered in 2010. It will next be offered<br />

in 2013.<br />

Donald Robinson Memorial Award for<br />

Investigative Journalism Article<br />

A bequest from Donald Robinson, the third president<br />

of <strong>ASJA</strong>, established the Donald Robinson Memorial<br />

Fund. This fund generates income to provide an annual<br />

monetary award to a writer who has published an<br />

article, produced on a freelance basis that represents<br />

exceptional achievement in the field of investigative reporting<br />

or exposé. Entries eligible for the 2012 award<br />

must have been published during <strong>2011</strong>. Members may<br />

nominate their own articles, or articles written by others.<br />

Robert C. Anderson Memorial Award<br />

This award, first presented in 1992, honors an individual—an<br />

editor, book editor, other purchaser of writers’<br />

work, teacher, or mentor—who has the unusual qualities<br />

of character possessed by our late colleague Bob Anderson.<br />

This award is for a person who goes far beyond<br />

the norm to support and encourage writers in their work,<br />

displaying outstanding humaneness, compassion, and<br />

generosity. <strong>The</strong> individual need not be a member of the<br />

society, but only <strong>ASJA</strong> members may make nominations<br />

(no self-nominations accepted). Nominations are made<br />

in essay form.<br />

CAREER ACHIEVEMENT AWARD<br />

<strong>The</strong> Career Achievement Award may be presented<br />

to any <strong>ASJA</strong> member whose ability to tell a story and<br />

whose style, range, and diversity of career exemplify<br />

the profession of independent nonfiction writer. Members<br />

may nominate a fellow member by writing an essay<br />

explaining why this individual deserves the award<br />

(no self-nominations accepted).<br />

EXTRAORDINARY SERVICE AWARD<br />

<strong>The</strong> Extraordinary Service Award may be presented annually<br />

to any <strong>ASJA</strong> member whose pattern of providing<br />

service, assistance, information, and encouragement<br />

to other members–or to the entire membership or profession–exemplifies<br />

the society’s role as a supportive<br />

organization. Members may nominate a fellow member<br />

by writing an essay explaining why this individual deserves<br />

the award (no self-nominations accepted).<br />

SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS FOR<br />

ARTICLE AND BOOK AWARDS<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are no printed nomination forms. All article and<br />

book nominations must be made via the <strong>ASJA</strong> website.<br />

Go to www.asja.org/awards for detailed submission<br />

instructions and links.<br />

INSTRUCTIONS FOR OTHER AWARDS<br />

<strong>ASJA</strong> CAREER ACHIEVEMENT AWARD<br />

<strong>ASJA</strong> EXTRAORDINARY SERVICE AWARD<br />

ROBERT C. ANDERSON AWARD<br />

To nominate someone for any of these awards, write<br />

a letter supporting your nomination to awards@asja.<br />

org. <strong>The</strong> letter must include the following information:<br />

• Name of nominee<br />

• Name of nominator<br />

• Contact information for Nominator<br />

• Brief essay detailing the reasons for the nomination<br />

<strong>The</strong> office will confirm receipt of all submissions; if you<br />

don’t receive such confirmation within two business<br />

days, please follow up.<br />

GENERAL RULES<br />

1. All articles and books considered for an award must<br />

have been published in <strong>2011</strong>, unless otherwise noted.<br />

2. A member may enter a maximum of three articles.<br />

<strong>The</strong> works may be entered in the same category,<br />

or in different categories. <strong>The</strong>re is a three-book limit<br />

on book entries. Unless otherwise noted, entries<br />

may be self-nominated or nominated by a fellow<br />

member. (<strong>The</strong> majority of entries are self-nominated<br />

and receive full consideration.)<br />

3. Each entry can be nominated in only one category.<br />

4. All entries are judged by the <strong>ASJA</strong> Awards Committee.<br />

<strong>The</strong> judges determine whether there is a winner<br />

in any particular category.<br />

5. Finalists will be notified approximately one month<br />

prior to the awards presentation event.<br />

6. Nominations and all materials must be received<br />

by the <strong>ASJA</strong> office by January 13, 2012, to be<br />

considered.<br />

SUBMISSION DEADLINE:<br />

JANUARY 13, 2012<br />

Go to www.asja.org/awards for details<br />

THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG 11


$#&*!<br />

Dealing with Defamatory<br />

Reviews on Amazon<br />

By Gini Graham Scott<br />

I<br />

was delighted when a mid-sized publisher offered to pick<br />

up my book, <strong>The</strong> Complete Guide To Using LinkedIn to<br />

Promote Your Business or Yourself, which I had self-published<br />

through iUniverse three months prior as a Print-On-<br />

Demand (POD) book under the title: Top Secrets for Using<br />

LinkedIn to Promote Your Business or Yourself.<br />

But my elation turned to shock and dismay when the publisher<br />

told me he had discovered a devastating one-star review<br />

about the book on Amazon. I checked, and found the one searing<br />

review. It had been up there for a month. At first glance, it<br />

appeared to savage the book, but when I looked closer, I found it<br />

was an attack on me, not the book.<br />

Among other things, the headline read: “Megalomaniac author,<br />

poorly written, images are just washed out.” <strong>The</strong> reviewer<br />

went on to say: “<strong>The</strong> author Gini Graham Scott is bragging all<br />

the time about herself.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> publisher had included my name on the top of each alternating<br />

page on the left, because I had put a Ph.D. after my<br />

name, and in my bio, I mentioned, among other things, that I had<br />

been on Oprah and Good Morning America. Geez! I was under<br />

the impression that you should feature your strengths and accomplishments<br />

to encourage book sales.<br />

<strong>The</strong> reviewer objected that my name was in bold red letters<br />

on the cover, and that I mentioned graduating from U.C. Berkeley<br />

on the back cover. He even objected to me “dressing in red to get<br />

attention.” He also complained that the extra spacing of the lines<br />

increased page length, and that it should have been 40-50 pages<br />

long rather than 134 pages “to create an impression of a bigger<br />

book.” He concluded by claiming “she lacks basic skills” and the<br />

book is a “waste of money.” He got facts wrong about the book itself,<br />

and when I researched his Amazon reviews, I found he had<br />

written only one other review that was a similarly off-the-wall<br />

rant—bashing a Fisher-Price toddler rocker.<br />

I felt insulted, libeled, and defamed—and I feared that if<br />

this review was allowed to stand by itself, not only would this interfere<br />

with sales to potential customers, but I could lose the upcoming<br />

sale to this mid-sized publisher.<br />

Many authors have confronted the problem of not only negative,<br />

but unfounded and even defamatory, book reviews on Amazon,<br />

but they haven’t been able to do much about it. Amazon commonly<br />

ignores requests to remove the reviews in question. Likewise, authors<br />

haven’t been successful in getting Amazon to even respond<br />

to their request for removal, much less remove the reviews, even<br />

when they are by reviewers who clearly haven’t read the books. And<br />

normally, Amazon doesn’t allow authors to deal with the problem<br />

by reviewing their own book. And lawsuits against the scurrilous<br />

poster, or against Amazon, can be expensive and difficult to pursue,<br />

especially if the author is a public figure or an expert.<br />

Perhaps Amazon has been unresponsive due to concerns<br />

about free speech, or because the time involved in dealing with<br />

such complaints can be excessive.<br />

I wasn’t sure what to do first. I emailed Amazon’s customer<br />

service the day after I saw the review asking if I could remove it.<br />

But as might be expected, there was no response, other than an<br />

automatic reply saying they had received my email. I posted a notice<br />

about this in the <strong>ASJA</strong> books forum. Members said it was “real<br />

tough to get Amazon to remove a posted review.” One member got<br />

Gini Graham Scott has written more than 50 books with<br />

various publishers including Random House, Simon<br />

& Schuster, Prentice-Hall, Contemporary Books, and<br />

Source Books. She now has her own publishing company,<br />

Changemakers Publishing using CreateSpace. Oh,<br />

and her favorite color is red.<br />

12 THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG


a review removed because it was an incorrect, derogatory categorization<br />

of his sexual orientation, clearly a violation of Amazon<br />

standards. Yet, only after enormous effort, including a threat that<br />

a letter from his lawyer was forthcoming and Amazon, as publishers<br />

of libel, would be responsible for damages to his character and<br />

reputation, was the review removed. Another <strong>ASJA</strong> member said<br />

that she had a review by someone who obviously hadn’t read her<br />

book, but had written three identical reviews on different sexuality<br />

books. Her letter to Amazon was ignored.<br />

A few days after I wrote to Amazon and received no response,<br />

I contacted a lawyer asking what I might do, and was told that<br />

due to free speech concerns, I probably couldn’t do much, plus it<br />

would be difficult proving any damages. But if I still wanted him<br />

to do something, it would cost $350 to write a letter.<br />

As a last resort, I wrote my own review, pointing up the fallacies<br />

in the outrageous reviewer’s comments, and found customers<br />

to post their own positive reviews. As I discovered, though<br />

Amazon’s stated policy is not to allow authors to review their<br />

own work, my 5-star review was published just like any other review,<br />

perhaps because these reviews are read, not by a person but<br />

by automated software.<br />

And my own review provided just the platform necessary to<br />

refute all of the reviewer’s false and defamatory claims and avoid<br />

the possibility of litigation—possibly an approach that other<br />

writers suffering from similarly off-the-wall reviews might use.<br />

After identifying myself as a book and screenplay writer<br />

from Oakland, California, here’s what I wrote:<br />

“This is to respond to a negative defamatory and libelous<br />

review which attacks me rather than the content of the book. I<br />

just learned of it from another publisher who will be publishing<br />

an expanded edition of the book. <strong>The</strong> reviewer calls me a ‘megalomaniac’<br />

writer because my name is on one side of the page<br />

and I have included past credits on my bio. But he doesn’t understand<br />

that the formatting of the book is determined by the publisher,<br />

and a common practice is to put the author’s name on one<br />

page and the title of the book on the other, and it is often common<br />

practice to put a bio of the author on the back page or cover.<br />

Also, the publisher determines the layout and formatting of the<br />

book, and there is nothing unusual about the size of the print or<br />

the spacing. I have used the book in dozens of workshops where<br />

people have bought the book, and some have bought the book for<br />

their friends after reading it themselves.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> focus of the book is on different ways of using<br />

LinkedIn, with the focus on how the reader can use this, and it<br />

includes many strategies, including how you can create a powerful<br />

LinkedIn profile and company profile, how to use recommendations,<br />

the importance of joining groups, starting your own<br />

group, making connections with members, using search to find<br />

contacts and information, finding answers and asking questions,<br />

using applications, including Company Buzz, WordPress, Blog<br />

Link, Google Presentation, SlideShare Presentations, Events,<br />

My Travel, Box.net Files, Reading List, and Polls. It also discusses<br />

how to decide on the best strategy and assess your campaign.<br />

“I hope you will not be put off by this reviewer, whose only<br />

other review is a negative one about another product.”<br />

At least that review appeared on the top of the negative reviews<br />

and got my average rating to three stars. And then I put out<br />

a call for others who had read the book to rate it and write their<br />

own review. <strong>The</strong> result was two glowing five-star reviews, which<br />

effectively solved the problem.<br />

<strong>The</strong> average of my four reviews is now four stars, and the<br />

three positive reviews come first since they are more recent, and<br />

the defamatory review is now on the next page, so one has to click<br />

for more reviews to find it. <strong>The</strong> publisher was happy that the negative<br />

review had been put in its place, so to speak, and will be<br />

publishing the book shortly on a non-exclusive arrangement. I<br />

also published my own expanded edition of the books with more<br />

than 400 screenshots as <strong>The</strong> Complete Guide edition. Meanwhile,<br />

the sales of the book have risen, both for the POD and Kindle edition,<br />

which were both linked to the negative review.<br />

This two-pronged approach of writing my own response and<br />

enlisting some previous book customers to write positive reviews<br />

worked to counter the negative personal attack, and perhaps this<br />

is an approach others subjected to negative reviews might use. ¢<br />

What <strong>ASJA</strong> Membership Means To Me:<br />

Freelance writing can be a solitary endeavor, one filled with<br />

rejection, wound-licking, fear, procrastination, and fridgeraiding.<br />

<strong>ASJA</strong> has given me the equivalent of a virtual office—one<br />

complete with hundreds of virtual co-workers who<br />

lift me up when I’m down, help me solve problems, and support<br />

my mental health and career. <strong>ASJA</strong> members have been<br />

instrumental in getting me publicity for my upcoming book.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y’ve helped me nail assignments. <strong>The</strong>y’ve workshopped<br />

essays with me. <strong>The</strong>y’ve kept me from going insane. <strong>The</strong>y’ve<br />

showed me my strengths and they’ve helped me to overcome<br />

my weaknesses. <strong>ASJA</strong> is my family.<br />

—Alisa Bowman<br />

alisabowman.com<br />

THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG 13


Meet Paula Dranov, the new leader of <strong>ASJA</strong>’s<br />

<strong>The</strong> Writers Emergency Assistance Fund<br />

BY LISA COLLIER COOL<br />

F<br />

or <strong>ASJA</strong> member Paula Dranov, the new chair of the<br />

Writers Emergency Assistance Fund (WEAF), charity<br />

literally began at home. As a child, Paula watched<br />

her mother tuck $2 in cash into envelopes.<br />

“She responded to every appeal, and never threw an envelope<br />

into the trash. She couldn’t send much but she always<br />

sent something,” says Paula, who served on the WEAF board<br />

as deputy chair before assuming her new leadership role at<br />

<strong>ASJA</strong>’s charity for professional writers facing financial hardship<br />

due to illness, disability, infirmity, or an extraordinary<br />

crisis.<br />

Paula is an award-winning freelance writer who specializes<br />

in health, nutrition, and fitness. She writes on a regular<br />

basis for drweil.com, the website of integrative medicine<br />

pioneer Dr. Andrew Weil. She has written seven books as<br />

well as hundreds of articles for leading national magazines,<br />

including Redbook, Good Housekeeping, Harper’s Bazaar,<br />

Cosmopolitan, and Reader’s Digest. She lives in New York<br />

City with two gorgeous—but very demanding—rescue cats.<br />

Joining Paula at the helm of WEAF, as deputy chair, is<br />

Gloria Hochman. Winner of <strong>ASJA</strong>’s Career Achievement<br />

Award in 2006 as well as 27 journalism awards, Gloria has<br />

written hundreds of articles for Health, Ladies Home Journal,<br />

Philadelphia Inquirer, Science Digest, <strong>The</strong> New York Times<br />

book review, and many other publications. She’s the coauthor,<br />

with Patty Duke, of the bestseller, A Brilliant Madness,<br />

and serves as director of communications at the National<br />

Adoption Center in Philadelphia.<br />

With WEAF’s 30 th anniversary coming up in 2012, I<br />

spoke to Paula about her plans for the year ahead and some of<br />

the questions she’s often asked about WEAF.<br />

You have held various positions in <strong>ASJA</strong>, including being<br />

secretary in the 1980s. Why do you now direct a major<br />

portion of your efforts to the Writers Emergency Assistance<br />

Fund<br />

Of all the volunteer positions I’ve held, this is by far the most<br />

gratifying. What we do as writers can be so difficult, and if we<br />

don’t look after each other, who will <strong>The</strong> WEAF board hears<br />

terrible stories about freelancers with Stage 4 breast cancer or<br />

horrible injuries, and it really makes us appreciate how important<br />

it is to share a bit of our better luck with professional writers<br />

who are struggling. Although WEAF’s grants are modest, they<br />

can make an incredible difference.<br />

What portion of <strong>ASJA</strong> members contribute to the fund<br />

In our last fiscal year, we received only 169 donations. About<br />

100 members added $5 or more to their dues payment as a donation<br />

to WEAF. <strong>The</strong> largest donation was $5,000, from an extremely<br />

generous <strong>ASJA</strong> member who was a former WEAF grant<br />

recipient. He is now doing so well that he was able to donate far<br />

more than he received as a grant. He told us that he believes in<br />

tithing, so he sent us 10 percent of the money he has in the bank,<br />

as a way of giving back so the money will there for someone else<br />

who needs it. Overall, the number of members who donate has<br />

dropped significantly, since 2008 when 522 members donated.<br />

Lisa Colllier Cool, a long time <strong>ASJA</strong> member and WEAF<br />

board member, has written for dozens of national magazines<br />

and is author of How to Write an Irresistible<br />

Query Letter. More at lisacolliercool.com.<br />

Do you have a goal for 2012<br />

It would be great to get at least $40,000 in donations.<br />

Clearly we have to do much better than last year when WEAF<br />

received $17,757 in donations and gave out $38,770 in grants.<br />

WEAF can’t sustain a trend of giving out more in grants than it<br />

receives in donations.<br />

How close are we<br />

Unfortunately, there’s a long way to go. We have received a<br />

number of donations this fiscal year, including $5,000 from an<br />

anonymous donor and $1,200 from an <strong>ASJA</strong> member. WEAF urgently<br />

needs donations of any amount. I’m hoping that members<br />

will consider donating $10 to $100 when they pay their annual<br />

dues. That’s been the traditional fundraising path for WEAF.<br />

However, I would like to see more members make monthly pledges.<br />

Many wouldn’t miss $5 to $10 a month—and if one-third of<br />

<strong>ASJA</strong> members donated an average of $20 per month (a few already<br />

donate $75 or more per month), WEAF would have more<br />

than $110,000 a year, enough to put us on a sound financial footing.<br />

It’s easy to make a tax-deductible donation online at weaf.<br />

org, using your credit card.<br />

Exactly how does WEAF help writers<br />

WEAF has awarded hundreds of grants to freelancers who<br />

are seriously ill and unable to pay their bills, those who have been<br />

injured or were victims of a natural disaster, and some who are<br />

simply too old to support themselves through writing. WEAF<br />

also alerts applicants to other groups that award grants to writers.<br />

Weaf.org has a list of these resources.<br />

14 THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG


All writers—members and non-members alike—can apply<br />

for grants. What’s the proportion of members helped vs.<br />

nonmembers<br />

<strong>The</strong> majority of grants—about 75 percent or more—go to<br />

nonmembers. To be eligible, applicants must be established professional<br />

writers with similar qualifications to those of <strong>ASJA</strong><br />

members, who are suffering financial hardship due to illness,<br />

disability, natural disaster, infirmity, or an extraordinary crisis<br />

that impairs their ability to write.<br />

What’s the largest grant WEAF has ever given out<br />

Due to WEAF’s financial crisis, with grants exceeding donations,<br />

the board recently was forced to cut the maximum grant<br />

to $4,000. Previously, the maximum was $5,000. In the past,<br />

WEAF sometimes gave second grants of up to $2,500 in cases<br />

of extreme emergency, but to conserve its rapidly shrinking resources,<br />

the lifetime limit is now one grant per applicant.<br />

How does the WEAF board decide which applicants<br />

should receive grants For instance, you have 10 requests.<br />

What’s likely to tip you over to a particular applicant<br />

It was heartbreaking to have to turn down a man left totally<br />

blind by medical malpractice a few years ago, but he didn’t<br />

meet the eligibility criteria. He was actually a professional photographer<br />

who had written a handful of articles decades ago, and<br />

wanted to make a career change to writing. However, WEAF’s<br />

bylaws bar funding works-in-progress. Since applicants must be<br />

established professional writers of nonfiction, the board checks<br />

to see if applicants have written enough books or articles for major<br />

and substantial publishers to qualify. WEAF’s criteria are the<br />

same as those of <strong>ASJA</strong>’s in evaluating prospective members. If<br />

some of the publications are unfamiliar, I ask <strong>ASJA</strong> Membership<br />

Committee chair, Terry Whalin, for guidance. Sometimes it’s a<br />

very close call, so if Terry says there’s a reasonable possibility that<br />

someone would be admitted with those credentials and that person<br />

is struggling with a terrible situation, then I send the application<br />

to the board for a vote.<br />

<strong>The</strong> key factor is the nature of the crisis. A recent applicant<br />

was the author of a dozen books who was facing eviction. But<br />

he was young, healthy, and wasn’t in any way impaired from<br />

writing. He was bitterly disappointed when the board turned<br />

him down--and appealed the decision five times. However,<br />

WEAF doesn’t view having insufficient work to make ends meet<br />

to be an extraordinary crisis—it’s one of the unfortunate risks of<br />

freelance work. A crisis must be a problem that prevents a writer<br />

from working, such as a lawsuit or caring for a seriously ill<br />

spouse.<br />

How often are deserving applicants turned down<br />

To date, WEAF has never had to turn down a qualified applicant,<br />

because in its nearly 30-year history, there was always<br />

enough money in the bank to issue grants to desperate freelancers<br />

who meet the criteria. But obviously, WEAF can’t continue<br />

to do that if we run out of money. I’ve always found writers to<br />

be incredibly helpful and generous one-on-one so I hope <strong>ASJA</strong><br />

members will respond to the needs of other writers facing financial<br />

crises in this tough economy. WEAF belongs to <strong>ASJA</strong> and<br />

represents the response of <strong>ASJA</strong> members to fellow writers who,<br />

through no fault of their own, are dealing with financial crises.<br />

Any especially moving stories of late<br />

Two stand out. One is a writer whose byline everyone on the<br />

board instantly recognized—he had had a long and successful<br />

career writing for top magazines, but is now in his 80s with “a<br />

touch of colon cancer” struggling to make ends meet for himself<br />

and his wife with social security and food stamps. <strong>The</strong> other is a<br />

former <strong>ASJA</strong> member who was injured in a freak accident and<br />

more than a year later is able to work only two hours a day because<br />

of the residual effects of her injury. When those applications<br />

came in, I felt (and I suspect most members of the board<br />

felt) “there but for the grace of God go I,” nothing religious about<br />

it, but the recognition of how fragile our careers can be.<br />

Are contributions tax-deductible<br />

Absolutely. WEAF is a registered 501 (c) (3) charity, so all<br />

donations are fully tax-deductible. Not only can you donate online,<br />

but you can also send a check by mail to the <strong>ASJA</strong> office,<br />

1501 Broadway, Suite 403, NY, NY 10036. Make the check payable<br />

to “<strong>ASJA</strong> Charitable Trust” and mark it “for WEAF.” ¢<br />

WANTED:<br />

WRITERS for THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY<br />

We need your work on our pages. Features, Writing Life essays, Market Reports and<br />

Technology columns, and more. You will own the rights and can place what you contribute<br />

in other publications, as past member-contributors have. And if you have an idea for a<br />

piece or a column, but don’t have the time to write it, please feel free to send it our way.<br />

EMAIL EDITOR BARBARA DEMARCO-BARRETT at the<strong>ASJA</strong>MONTHLY@<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG<br />

THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG 15


WRITING LIFE<br />

BY PATCHEN BARSS<br />

Discomfort Zone<br />

I<br />

n 2009, while researching <strong>The</strong> Erotic Engine, I attended a<br />

spectacle known as the Adult Entertainment Expo. Held at<br />

the Sands Convention Center in Las Vegas, the AEE is the<br />

largest gathering of pornography producers, distributors, and<br />

performers in the world.<br />

As I was getting ready to turn in on my first evening there,<br />

I popped a vitamin pill (and no, that is not code for anything). It<br />

lodged in my throat and utterly cut off my breathing. My face in<br />

the mirror was a contorted combination of panic and resignation.<br />

“This is the way it ends,” I thought. “I die alone in a hotel<br />

room. Choking on a pill. In Vegas. At a porn convention.”<br />

Of course, it didn’t end that way—the pill skittered across<br />

the carpet, I drew air, and life carried on. That breathless moment,<br />

though, provided stark clarity of exactly how far I’d strayed<br />

from my familiar life.<br />

How did I get there Here’s the chain of events: Twenty years<br />

ago, I got a job in the computer department at a major city newspaper.<br />

I parlayed this role into a weekly technology column. Over<br />

many years as a tech writer, I became increasingly aware both<br />

that pornography holds great sway over technological development<br />

and that few people want to talk about it.<br />

When I began thinking about writing a book, this seemed<br />

like a natural subject—a major, rarely discussed phenomenon<br />

that has transformed the business and technology mass communications.<br />

And so, I began to winnow out the mechanisms by<br />

which this marginal sector wielded such mainstream clout.<br />

People had some funny ideas about what was involved with<br />

this kind of research.<br />

It was far from universal, but men tended to regard me with<br />

a sense of awe and envy. Women skewed more toward disgust.<br />

Both reactions stemmed from a misapprehension that I was<br />

not doing research, so much as “doing research.” <strong>The</strong>re is a very<br />

big difference, though, between looking at the porn industry and<br />

looking at porn. I was interested in how a shadowy multi-billiondollar<br />

industry had effectively launched technologies like the<br />

VCR, cable television and the Internet—not in finding excuses to<br />

consume pornography.<br />

I traveled not just to Las Vegas, but also Barcelona, New<br />

York, London and other centres of media innovation. I interviewed<br />

scores of people who work in the porn industry, as well<br />

as museum curators, media analysts, historians, and antiquarians.<br />

I found that the influence of erotic material goes far beyond<br />

modern technology, extending back to the cave drawings<br />

and Paleolithic sculptures that are the first recorded forms of human<br />

communication.<br />

Patchen Barss writes about science, research,<br />

technology, and culture. His next book tells the<br />

story of how yeast transformed our hunger, thirst,<br />

and scientific curiosity. He lives in Toronto.<br />

I discovered elements of this story that were quite positive—<br />

stories of liberation, education and new means of connecting intimately<br />

with other people. But there was also no shortage of<br />

ugliness.<br />

I was focused on how porn accelerated technology, but I<br />

couldn’t ignore issues of sexism, violence, and exploitation that<br />

kept cropping up in my research. I had left my comfort zone, and<br />

felt a responsibility take readers along for the ride.<br />

One of the big issues I grappled with was how<br />

to deal with unlikeable sources. I almost never<br />

asked what people thought about pornography.<br />

But they still told me.<br />

I actually expected to find that the people who do the grunt<br />

work in the adult industry—techies, marketers, programmers—<br />

would have temperaments much like those of their mainstream<br />

counterparts.<br />

It wasn’t always so. True, I met many generous, thoughtful<br />

people who worked in the industry. But I also crossed paths with<br />

extreme personalities the likes of which I have never seen anywhere<br />

else.<br />

One of the big issues I grappled with was how to deal with<br />

unlikeable sources. I almost never asked what people thought<br />

about pornography. But they still told me.<br />

I heard from pornographic videogame designers whose idea<br />

of opposing violence against women was to prevent players from<br />

striking female characters more than a couple of times. I spoke<br />

to a cable television innovator who derided women who didn’t<br />

accede when he badgered them to get naked for the camera.<br />

Many others simply railed that anyone who says they don’t like<br />

pornography is either a liar or a hypocrite.<br />

I struggled with how to fold such characters into the narrative.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y were clearly part of the story, but they didn’t make for<br />

a pleasant tale.<br />

I mainly portrayed them using their own words with a minimum<br />

of commentary. Though I didn’t care for what they had to<br />

say, they starkly demonstrated how the porn industry’s accelerating<br />

effect isn’t necessarily due to technological visionaries setting<br />

out to benefit mankind.<br />

Once out of my comfort zone, I never fully returned. Today,<br />

when I walk into a consumer electronics store, it sometimes<br />

makes me shudder to think about the provenance of all that technology.<br />

(I did an informal assessment at a Best Buy after finishing<br />

the book. I estimate roughly 80 percent of their products owe<br />

a major debt to the world of pornography.)<br />

I don’t regret this journey. In the end, I’d rather know than<br />

not know where my technology comes from. Still, parts of this<br />

story will always remain a tough pill to swallow. ¢<br />

HERE’S A SECRET: (DON’T TELL ANYBODY)<br />

Writing a Market Report for <strong>The</strong> <strong>ASJA</strong> <strong>Monthly</strong> allows you to sneak<br />

in the back door and talk to an editor you’ve longed to meet.<br />

email theasjamonthly@asja.org for details<br />

16 THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG


Voices on Writing continued from page 7<br />

What about self-publishing—has it become a viable avenue<br />

to publishing<br />

Self-publishing is like starting your own business. If you<br />

actually want anyone besides your immediate loved ones to<br />

read your book, you have to be what we call an authorpreneur.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is still a stigma from traditional publishing people about<br />

the whole idea of self-publishing. But the more outrageous successes<br />

which occur in the world of self-publishing, the less that<br />

stigma rears its ugly head. <strong>The</strong> great news about self-publishing<br />

is that now anyone can get published. <strong>The</strong> bad news is that,<br />

anyone can get published. So you have to rise above all the<br />

noise to get anyone to hear you. And you have to play publisher<br />

and all the roles that that entails: editor, copyeditor, book<br />

designer, publicist, sales rep, and on and on. So many people<br />

aren’t equipped to create or even art direct a great book cover.<br />

As a result, every single week we get a batch of sad little<br />

self-published books that you don’t even want to shelve in your<br />

house, they’re so embarrassing. And don’t get us started about<br />

punctuation and spelling. We had one that came in, and on the<br />

acknowledgment page it said, “I’d like to thank my murther.”<br />

We highly suggest, if you are going to self-publish, hire<br />

trained professionals. Self-publishing is one of the biggest<br />

growth industries in America. <strong>The</strong>re’s a reason for that. If it’s<br />

done right, you can be in control of your book’s fate. You don’t<br />

have to wait for someone else to validate you, or like you, or<br />

agree to take you on. <strong>The</strong>re are so few slots available in the<br />

publishing world and so many people who want to fill them.<br />

Self-publishing only yields what you put into it.<br />

What is the biggest challenge in self-publishing<br />

In a way, it’s the same challenge as in any publishing, or in<br />

any business. <strong>The</strong> biggest challenge in self-publishing is selling<br />

books. Most people don’t understand how ridiculously difficult<br />

it is to sell a book. Apart from overcoming the challenge<br />

of making a book that looks professional, promoting and marketing<br />

it, reaching the hands, heads and hearts of readers all<br />

over the world, continues to be the biggest ring of fire any writer<br />

must jump through.<br />

We’ve been published by everyone from Random House<br />

and HarperCollins to Simon & Schuster to Penguin. All of<br />

them were helpful in promoting and marketing our books in<br />

some ways, but ultimately, we were the train that drove all<br />

those books. It was up to us to plan and execute a successful<br />

promotion and marketing plans.<br />

With our new book, we are the ones who came up with the<br />

idea for Pitchapalooza. We’re the ones who contact the bookstores<br />

and set up the events, and contact the media. Anyone<br />

can do that. If they know how. <strong>The</strong> difference between us and<br />

a self-published author is that we have the name of Workman<br />

behind us. It automatically opens doors for us, because Peter<br />

Workman has made one of the most successful publishing<br />

companies, in America. Obviously, if you’re a self-published<br />

author, your job is more difficult because you have to establish<br />

credibility all by yourself.<br />

One of the biggest challenges in self-publishing is also<br />

figuring out how to get your book distributed into Barnes &<br />

Noble and Borders. Whoops, scratch Borders off that list. <strong>The</strong><br />

good news is, traditional distribution doesn’t matter nearly<br />

as much anymore. You can do your outreach to your audience<br />

dressed in your bunny slippers, in your comfy robe, in the privacy<br />

of your own home. If you know how.



<br />

Is there a problem you see over and over again with<br />

query letters<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are several problems we see repeatedly. One is the<br />

anonymous letter we get: “Dear Agent…” Any letter that starts<br />

that way gets automatically trashed. On the other end of the<br />

spectrum are the people who tell you that you are their soulmate.<br />

Those are people you want to take out a restraining order<br />

on.<br />

If you don’t have a direct referral, make sure that you are<br />

extremely conversant with the list of books the agent and/or<br />

publisher deals in. And don’t oversell. Don’t tell me your book<br />

is the next Harry Potter, Eat Pray Love, Twilight. It is almost<br />

certainly not. And it makes you look like an amateur. Don’t<br />

tell me that your book is funny, or touching, or sad. Anyone<br />

can make that claim. Somewhere in your query letter you need<br />

to make me laugh, touch me, bring a tear to my eye. Shorter is<br />

better than longer. If you don’t have a big writing resume, you<br />

can include accomplishments that demonstrate the same kind<br />

of skills that would be required to become a successful author.<br />

Book proposals<br />

Thin, weak, undernourished audience (“My book is for<br />

all people of all ages.”), competition promotion (“My book is<br />

like no book ever written.”) And marketing sections in which<br />

you say will entertain all offers to appear on national television,<br />

and to speak in front of large groups ... You better have<br />

very concrete and specific plans for how you’re going to get<br />

your book out into the world. Regarding illustrations and art,<br />

please, we’re begging you: Don’t let your sister’s cousin who<br />

knows a little bit about Photoshop design a cover or do illustrations<br />

for you. Unless you are a world-class artist, or have access<br />

to one, don’t include amateurish art. It will just hurt your<br />

chances. And make you look like, well, an amateur.<br />

Any changes you see coming down the road<br />

No. Not at all. Kidding! Yes, of course. <strong>The</strong> publishing<br />

business has changed since we first started answering these<br />

questions at the top of the page. Who knows when the upsurge<br />

in electronic books will plateau Barnes & Noble is contracting<br />

even as we speak. Borders is gone completely. But we have<br />

observed over and over again that the best independent<br />

bookstores in America are doing quite well, thank you very<br />

much. As they’ve figured out how to connect with their<br />

audience, to provide value and serve their community. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

are so many new ways to get books into the hands of readers.<br />

And we expect this to continue. We believe that soon people<br />

have monitors surgically implanted into their forearms so they<br />

can read books. It’s a brave new world, and those who embrace<br />

it will sprout wings and fly. And some will end up buried in the<br />

tar pits of history. ¢<br />

THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG 17


What’s In Store<br />

Book Reviews by Melissa Gaskill<br />

Annoying: <strong>The</strong> Science of What Bugs Us, by Joe<br />

Palca and Flora Lichtman. John Wiley & Sons,<br />

<strong>2011</strong>, 262 pages, hardback. $25.95<br />

This book explores the science of what annoyance<br />

is and why things trigger it. Something<br />

remarkably similar to annoyance occurs<br />

across a broad spectrum of the animal kingdom,<br />

so it clearly serves some purpose, perhaps<br />

reminding us of what we should avoid<br />

to survive.<br />

Certain annoyances have to do with personal<br />

sensitivities. Others seem to transcend<br />

race, gender, age, and culture. One of the latter<br />

is overheard cell phone conversations—in part because unpredictability<br />

and annoying-ness correlate. With our brains trained<br />

to pay attention to dialogue, and to predict what comes next,<br />

hearing one side of a conversation is annoying. Palca, a science<br />

correspondent for National Public Radio, and Lichtman, multimedia<br />

editor for Science Friday, examine those things we find<br />

annoying, including sounds, smells, minor problems, change,<br />

and minor injustice.<br />

It isn’t possible to simply ignore something annoying; you<br />

have to focus on something else. Studies using fMRI (functional<br />

magnetic resonance imaging) show annoyance involves the part<br />

of the forebrain that serves as a gatekeeper between automatic<br />

processes and more conscious, fact-based ones. <strong>The</strong> brain chemical<br />

oxytocin also appears to play a role in annoyance, more evidence<br />

that annoyance played some protective function for our<br />

early ancestors—an irritant alarm of sorts.<br />

Journalists work with a wide variety of people and settings,<br />

offering plenty of opportunity to be annoyed. Research suggests<br />

that people have no idea when they’re annoying, so when<br />

faced with a client or interview subject who is, the burden falls<br />

on you to keep things civil and get through the encounter as well<br />

as you can. Will the knowledge that something is annoying help<br />

us overcome it Probably not, the authors conclude. Now that’s<br />

annoying.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Craft of Scientific Communication by Joseph<br />

E. Harmon and Alan G. Gross. <strong>The</strong> University of<br />

Chicago Press, 2010, 220 pages, paperback. $20.<br />

Scientists who write readable, understandable prose can<br />

help the rest of us better understand scientific papers to do our<br />

jobs better, too. <strong>The</strong> authors analyze the various parts of a scientific<br />

paper, beginning with the introduction, which contains a<br />

An independent journalist for 17 years, Melissa<br />

Gaskill writes about science and travel, primarily the<br />

outdoor, active kind. She’s an avid camper, hiker,<br />

kayaker, and scuba diver and is the author of Best<br />

Hikes with Dogs: Texas Hill Country and Gulf Coast<br />

(Mountaineers Books), now in its second printing.<br />

She’s currently working on a book about sea turtles.<br />

statement of the problem and the approach<br />

to solving it, and should tell readers up front<br />

why it matters that a scientist solved this<br />

particular problem.<br />

Abstracts, often the only part people<br />

read, tell what was done and how, and what<br />

was discovered. Good abstracts also persuade<br />

people to keep reading by telling them<br />

why this is important. Titles help scientists,<br />

and us, find relevant studies.<br />

Results and Discussion sections contain charts, tables,<br />

graphs and illustrations. Text generally includes comparisons to<br />

other work, and explanation of the qualifications and limitations<br />

of the current work. <strong>The</strong> Conclusion section is a good place to<br />

consider the “so what” question, and it sometimes includes anticipated<br />

or needed further study. <strong>The</strong> Methods section is essential<br />

because it tells us why we should believe the rest of the paper.<br />

<strong>The</strong> book also covers grant and proposal writing, writing<br />

for the public, giving scientific talks, as well as writing style and<br />

common pecadillos of science writing.<br />

Communicating scientific information is a long-standing<br />

tradition—since the 1600s, who knew—and still important today.<br />

Scientific papers are the first step in that process; the next<br />

steps are our responsibility as professional writers. If you write<br />

about science, this book may help you do it better.<br />

Sixty Candles: Reflections on the Writing Life, by<br />

members of the American Society of Journalists<br />

and Authors. iUniverse, 2008, 167 pages, paperback.<br />

$14.95<br />

This isn’t a new book, but it never received<br />

a review in our own journal. In this,<br />

my last review column, I right that egregious<br />

wrong.<br />

Sixty Candles contains short pieces contributed<br />

by <strong>ASJA</strong> members of all types and<br />

stripes (which, I must say, made reviewing<br />

this book a bit daunting!). <strong>The</strong> first two entries,<br />

from founding members, give a bit of<br />

insight into the origins of the organization.<br />

Topical chapters follow: in Becoming a Writer, members share<br />

their funny, touching, and tragic tales of early days. In Chapter<br />

2, <strong>The</strong> Writer’s Life, you’ll no doubt find a lot of common ground.<br />

Perhaps it’s Tim Harper’s exchange with a parent at a rec league:<br />

“My husband would love to help coach, but he works.” Tim: “I<br />

work, too.” Parent: “Oh...somebody told me you were a writer.” Or<br />

maybe the advice of a fellow writer to Cindy La Ferle: If you’re not<br />

getting rejection slips, you’re not aiming high enough or sending<br />

out enough material. (Yeah, that’s it! I’m aiming high!) Or,<br />

Linda Eve Diamond’s favorite question: “Are you a real writer”<br />

Chapter 4, Telling Stories, chronicles the ups, downs, and weird<br />

in-betweens of this profession/calling/art. At least one is bound<br />

to be stranger than yours. You’ll find practical stuff in Chapter 5,<br />

Seasoned Advice—get organized, don’t listen to negative voices,<br />

18 THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG


write what you know, don’t sweat the small stuff, and enjoy the<br />

slow times (working on that one). Take a quick look at the final<br />

chapter, Why <strong>ASJA</strong> Matters, when your dues bill comes. You’ll<br />

happily write that check.<br />

Read Sixty Candles through or flip to a random page, or a<br />

particular section that addresses your current need, and be encouraged<br />

by your fellow writers—or at least know that someone<br />

understands. ¢<br />

A Few Words about <strong>ASJA</strong>’s Writers Emergency Assistance Fund<br />

“I was so touched by <strong>ASJA</strong>’s generosity<br />

and honored to be a recipient.<br />

<strong>The</strong> money has helped tremendously”<br />

—WEAF Grant Recipient, 2008<br />

Make a one-time tax-deductible contribution<br />

by credit card or check today.<br />

You might need help yourself someday.<br />

<strong>ASJA</strong> Mission and Administration<br />

Founded in 1948, the American Society of Journalists and Authors is the nation’s professional association of independent nonfiction<br />

writers. <strong>ASJA</strong> is a primary voice in representing freelancers’ interests, serving as spokesperson for their right to control and profit<br />

from the uses of their work in online media and elsewhere. <strong>ASJA</strong> brings leadership in establishing professional and ethical standards,<br />

and in recognizing and encouraging the pursuit of excellence in nonfiction writing. <strong>ASJA</strong> headquarters is in New York City.<br />

BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />

PRESIDENT Salley Shannon<br />

VICE PRESIDENT Minda Zetlin<br />

TREASURER Janine Latus<br />

SECRETARY Gina Roberts-Grey<br />

IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT Russell Wild<br />

AT-LARGE MEMBERS<br />

Terms expiring 2012<br />

Mickey Goodman, Caitlin Kelly,<br />

Tina B. Tessina<br />

Terms expiring 2013<br />

Damon Brown, Randy Dotinga, Holly Tucker<br />

Terms expiring 2014<br />

Laird Harrison, Linda Melone,<br />

Brooke Stoddard<br />

CHAPTER PRESIDENTS<br />

Chicago Area<br />

Kelly James-Enger<br />

New York City Tristate<br />

Daylle Deanna Schwartz<br />

Northern California D. Patrick Miller<br />

Rocky Mountain Sandra E. Lamb<br />

Southeast Mickey Goodman<br />

Southern California<br />

Barbara DeMarco-Barrett<br />

Upper Midwest John Rosengren<br />

Upstate New York Gina Roberts-Grey<br />

Washington, DC<br />

Pat McNees and Emily Paulsen<br />

STANDING COMMITTEE CHAIRS*<br />

ADVOCACY Tina Tessina<br />

ANNUAL WRITERS CONFERENCE<br />

Alisa Bowman and Linda Melone<br />

AWARDS Barbara DeMarco-Barrett<br />

CONTRACTS Milt Toby<br />

EXECUTIVE Salley Shannon<br />

FINANCE Randy Myers<br />

FIRST AMENDMENT Claire Safran<br />

FORUM Nona Aguilar<br />

GRIEVANCE Gina Roberts-Grey<br />

HOSPITALITY Andrea Campbell<br />

INDUSTRY TRENDS Anne Stuart<br />

MARKET REPORTS Jackie Dishner<br />

MEMBERSHIP Terry Whalin<br />

NOMINATING TBD<br />

PAST PRESIDENTS Samuel Greengard<br />

PUBLICATIONS Tina Tessina<br />

SOCIAL MEDIA & PROMOTIONS<br />

Gina Roberts-Grey<br />

TELECONFERENCE Randy Dotinga, Cathie<br />

Gandel (co-chairs)<br />

<strong>ASJA</strong> STAFF<br />

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Alexandra Owens<br />

OFFICE MANAGER Lisa Jordan<br />

IT MANAGER Bruce W. Miller<br />

STAFF ASSISTANT Diana Pacheco<br />

<strong>ASJA</strong> CHARITABLE TRUST<br />

BOARD OF DIRECTORS Salley Shannon<br />

(chair), Paula Dranov, Janine Latus,<br />

Gina Roberts-Grey, Minda Zetlin<br />

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Alexandra Owens<br />

WRITERS EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE<br />

FUND BOARD<br />

Chair Paula Dranov<br />

Deputy Chair Gloria Hochman<br />

Secretary Joan Rattner Heil man<br />

Board Members Donna G. Banks,<br />

Fran Carpentier, Betsy Carter,<br />

John Mack Carter (emeritus), Lisa Collier<br />

Cool, Greg Daugherty, Katharine Davis<br />

Fishman, Florence Isaacs, Julia Kagan, Caitlin<br />

Kelly, Al Silverman, Grace W. Weinstein<br />

<strong>ASJA</strong> EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION<br />

Steering Committee<br />

Gina Roberts-Grey (chair), Lisa Armstrong,<br />

Robin DeMattia, Erica Manfred<br />

* Please see the <strong>ASJA</strong> website for a full listing of committees and their members.<br />

THE <strong>ASJA</strong> MONTHLY DECEMBER <strong>2011</strong> WWW.<strong>ASJA</strong>.ORG 19


PERIODICALS<br />

American Society of Journalists and Authors<br />

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