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May 2012 Newsletter - North Georgia Barbershop Singers

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Turn, Turn, Turn<br />

Submitted by Tom Riggle<br />

R<br />

emember the song by this title The<br />

song was adapted almost entirely<br />

from the Book of Ecclesiastes (3:1) in the<br />

Bible and put to music by Pete Seeger in<br />

1959. The American folk rock band The<br />

Byrds, covered the song and it became a<br />

number 1 hit for them in 1965. Their version<br />

easily holds the record for a number 1 Ecclesiastes h i t<br />

with the oldest lyrics!<br />

The song came to mind recently because it’s central theme is<br />

about time. A time for this, and a time for that, giving several examples:<br />

“A time to rend and a time to sew; a time to keep silence and a<br />

time to speak,” etc. This passage would seem to apply to our chorus<br />

rehearsals in more ways than one – think about it.<br />

Speaking of time (and finally to my point) we have all seen<br />

the fast paced method of our director in managing his allotted time<br />

before us. We all need to stay “in the presents” to keep up with<br />

what is going on. Notice that when it’s his time, he is standing in<br />

front, ready to get on with it. On the other end, when his time is up,<br />

he ends what he is doing – to the minute. Last week he had an<br />

aggressive schedule ending with work on “The Band Played On” but<br />

we didn’t get there because we ran out of time in that segment of<br />

rehearsal. I don’t know how you are doing with that one but I need<br />

all the help I can get. I bet you do too but we didn’t get it. Luke is<br />

certainly trying but we don’t seem to be in the same mind set when<br />

comes to starting on time.<br />

The quartet I am in meets early on rehearsal night to work on<br />

quartet music, as do some others. Last week, we decided that we<br />

must end our quartet work at 6:45 so we can pick up our things and<br />

get into the chorus rehearsal area, standing in front of our assigned<br />

chairs, quiet and ready to sing The Old Songs at 7:00 PM. Our Program<br />

VP will be there and ready to roll so we need to do the same.<br />

The other time we are losing time is after break and not being<br />

back in position at the time requested. Again, I know Luke will<br />

be standing there ready to move on. Invariably, some guys are still<br />

talking or still in the bathroom or both. A 10-minute break is just<br />

enough to go to the restroom, get a drink of water and get back in<br />

position to sing again. There is not enough time to conduct business<br />

or engage in a back and forth (or some times a one way) conversations<br />

and still be on time. I know, I have tried to take care of some<br />

chapter business during breaks and then found that I don’t have time<br />

to take care of my personal needs – and I hate that when it happens.<br />

I enjoy interacting with you all but from 7:00 to 9:30 on Tuesday,<br />

let’s keep it to one sentence each way and save me the pain – or embarrassment!<br />

It’s the respectful thing to do.<br />

Keep the Whole World Singing.<br />

Ring That Seventh<br />

A<br />

Submitted by Jerry Frank<br />

few months ago I shared my<br />

insight as to the presence of<br />

sum and difference frequencies in<br />

barbershop harmony. Together we<br />

explored the A major chord, creating<br />

it from the concept that a chord<br />

of four notes should relate to fixed<br />

differences in order to create the<br />

expanded sound effect. We created<br />

the barbershop variation of the A<br />

Major chord with a fixed difference<br />

of 220 Hertz.<br />

A = 440 Hertz<br />

E = 660 Hertz<br />

A =880 Hertz<br />

C# = 1100 Hertz ( which is the<br />

sum of A plus E )<br />

We found the A Major<br />

chord so let's look at it more<br />

closely. In identifying chords, it is<br />

common to move all the notes into<br />

the same octave. If we drop the C#<br />

we would have:<br />

A = 440 Hertz ( no surprise)<br />

C# = 550 Hertz (the barbershop<br />

note)<br />

E = 660 Hertz.<br />

Note that this progression<br />

shows a difference of 110 Hertz.<br />

The next logical note of the progression<br />

would then be 770 Hertz.<br />

Looking back at our boxes of notes<br />

that are standardized on their center<br />

frequencies, we find that 770<br />

Hz falls nicely into the G box. The<br />

tempered scale of 783.9 Hz for G<br />

would have to be flatted nearly 14<br />

Hz. That may seem to be a lot but<br />

remember that our note boxes are<br />

almost 6% wide so a deviation of<br />

14 Hz being less than 1.8% makes<br />

it fit nicely in our G box. Well<br />

looky here, we just figured out<br />

how to ring an A Major seventh<br />

chord: A, C#, E, G.<br />

This article should give reason<br />

for asking Jerry some questions,<br />

if you do not understand! Lets<br />

expand our knowledge!<br />

4

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