the siddha pharmacopoeia – of india part

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for five minutes at 105°C shows eight spots at Rf. 0.19 (violet), 0.26 (violet), 0.58 (violet), 0.65 (violet), 0.84 (violet), 0.88, 0.93 and 0.97 (all pinkish violet). CONSTITUENTS Diterpenoid furanolactone, 3- (α 4 - dihydroxy-3-methoxy benzyl) 4-(4-hydroxy-3- medoxybenzy1) tetra-hydrofuran, tinosporaside. tinosporide, magnoflorium, giloin, gilosterol, gilenin, columbin, chasmanthin, palmaria, tinosporin, tinosporic acid,tinosporal and amritoside A,B,C and D. PROPERTIES AND ACTIONS Cuvai : Kaippu (¬èŠ¹) Gu¸am : Ilaku (Þô°) V¢rium : Veppam (ªõŠð‹) Pirivu : K¡rppu (è£˜Š¹) Ceykai : Ci¼un¢rperukki (CÁc˜ªð¼‚A), K¡yaka¼pam¡kki (è£òèŸðñ£‚A), K¡mamperukki (è£ñ‹ªð¼‚A), Mu¼aiveppaka¼¼i (º¬øªõŠðèŸP), Pacitt¢t£¸·i (ðCˆbÉ‡®), U½½a¾al¡¼¼i (àœ÷öô£ŸP), Uram¡kki (àóñ£‚A), U·a¼t®¼¼i (àìŸ«îŸP), Veppamu¸·¡kki (ªõŠðº‡ì£‚A) IMPORTANT FORMULATIONS C¢nthil C£ra¸am (Y‰F Åóí‹), C¢nthil Ney (Y‰F ªïŒ), Kapacurak Ku·in¢r (èð²ó‚ °®c˜) THERAPEUTIC USES Co¼i (ªê£P), Curam/K¡yccal (²ó‹/è£Œ„ê), Kayan°y (èò«ï£Œ), Kuruti A¾al (°¼F Üö), Ku··am (°†ì‹), M®kam («ñè‹), P¢ºicam (dQê‹) DOSE - Powder 3 - 5 g Decoction 30- 50 ml twice daily. 20 - 30 g coarse powder in 200 ml of water for preparing decoction 42
14. SEERAGAM (FRUIT) CÌRAKAM (Fruit) - Yóè‹ C¢rakam is the ripe fruit of Cuminum cyminum L. (Fam. Apiaceae), a small slender, glabrous, annual herb, 30 to 90 cm. high; flowers very small, white, about 38 mm. long stalk in compound umbels, mostly cultivated in plains; plants pulled out, dried and threshed for collecting mature fruits.It grows in Mullai, Marutham and Neythal thi¸ai. SYNONYMS Tamil : Acai (Ü¬ê), Na¼c¢rakam (ïŸYóè‹), Pitthan¡ciºi (Hˆîï£CQ), P °caºaku·°ri («ð£êù°«ì£K) Assamese : Jira Bengali : Jira, Sadajira English : Cumin seed, Cumin Gujrati : Jirautmi, Jiru, Jiraugi, Jeeru, Jirun Hindi : Jira, Safed jira Kannada : Jirage, Bilejirege Kashmiri : Safed Zoor Malayalam : Jeerakam Marathi : Pandhare jire Oriya : Dhalajeera, Dalajira, Jira Punjabi : Safed jira, Chitta jira Sanskrit : Sveta jiraka, Ajaji, Jiraka, Ajajika Telugu : Jilakarra, Tella jilakarra Urdu : Zirah, Zirasafed DESCRIPTION a) Macroscopic Fruit, a cremocarp, often separated into mericarps, brown with light coloured ridges, ellipsoidal, elongated, about 4 to 6 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, tapering at ends and slightly compressed laterally; mericarps with 5 longitudinal hairy primary ridges from base to apex, alternating with 4 secondary ridges which are flatter and bear conspicuous emergences; seeds orthospermous; odour umbelliferous, characteristic; taste richly spicy. 43
Page 1 and 2: THE SIDDHA PHARMACOPOEIA OF INDIA P
Page 3 and 4: elongated cells; xylem hard forming
Page 5 and 6: 2. AATRUTHUMMATI (UNRIPE FRUIT) Ë
Page 7 and 8: Standard solution 1 mg of 2-O-β-D-
Page 9 and 10: 3. ADA THODAI (LEAF) ËÙËTHÕÙAI
Page 11 and 12: T.L.C. T.L.C. of Alcoholic extract
Page 13 and 14: ectangular groups of stone cells ha
Page 15 and 16: 5. ATHIMATHURAM (STOLON AND ROOT) A
Page 17 and 18: Gu¸am : Noymai (ªï£Œ¬ñ), Ti
Page 19 and 20: parenchymatous cells with intercell
Page 21 and 22: 7. ATTHI PATTAI (BARK) ATTHIPPAÚÙ
Page 23 and 24: IMPORTANT FORMULATIONS Karic¡lai I
Page 25 and 26: long, back of standard petal pubesc
Page 27 and 28: V¢rium : Veppam (ªõŠð‹) Piri
Page 29 and 30: and rays; oil globules present in c
Page 31 and 32: 10. SARAKKONDRAI PULI (FRUIT PULP)
Page 33 and 34: dissolved in 25 ml of Methanol. T.L
Page 35 and 36: of small cells; cambium ring distin
Page 37 and 38: 12. SATHIKKAI (KERNEL) CËTHIKKËY
Page 39 and 40: PROPERTIES AND ACTIONS Cuvai : K¡r
Page 41: arranged 3 to 4 rows of cells; cork
Page 45 and 46: IMPORTANT FORMULATIONS A¿·¡thic
Page 47 and 48: Powder: Light yellow; shows thick w
Page 49 and 50: 16. SIRUPEELAI SAMULAM (WHOLE PLANT
Page 51 and 52: IDENTITY, PURITY AND STRENGTH Forei
Page 53 and 54: 17. SOMBU (FRUIT) CÕMPU (Fruit) -
Page 55 and 56: Gu¸am : Ilaku (Þô°), Va¼a·ci
Page 57 and 58: vascular bundles and yellow secreti
Page 59 and 60: 19. ELAVANGAM (FLOWER BUD) ILAVA×K
Page 61 and 62: T.L.C. T.L.C. of the Petroleum ethe
Page 63 and 64: Transverse section of bark (devoid
Page 65 and 66: IMPORTANT FORMULATIONS Kakkuv¡º I
Page 67 and 68: or groups; isolated large stone cel
Page 69 and 70: 22. INJI (FRESH RHIZOME) IØCI (Fre
Page 71 and 72: V¢rium : Veppam (ªõŠð‹) Piri
Page 73 and 74: arely 3, cotyledonary leaves, embed
Page 75 and 76: 24. KAKKANA VER (ROOT) KËKKAÛA V
Page 77 and 78: Curam/K¡yccal (²ó‹/è£Œ„ê
Page 79 and 80: carbonate; mesophyll contains clust
Page 81 and 82: 26. KANDANKATTHIRI SAMULAM (WHOLE P
Page 83 and 84: microsphenoidal crystals of calcium
Page 85 and 86: 27. KARPOGARISI (FRUIT) KËRPÕKARI
Page 87 and 88: T.L.C. T.L.C. of the Alcoholic extr
Page 89 and 90: etween palisade and spongy parenchy
Page 91 and 92: 29. KARUNCHEERAGAM (SEED) KARUØCÌ
Page 93 and 94:
DOSE - Powder 500 mg - 4 g 30. KADU
Page 95 and 96:
Cucurbitacin glycosides, Kutkoside,
Page 97 and 98:
Powder: Blackish brown to black; sh
Page 99 and 100:
32. KADUKKAI (FRUIT) KAÚUKKËY (Fr
Page 101 and 102:
IMPORTANT FORMULATIONS Carapu´ka V
Page 103 and 104:
cortex consists of 8 to 10 layers o
Page 105 and 106:
34. KOLLU (SEED) KOßßU (Seed) -
Page 107 and 108:
35. KOTTAM (ROOT) KÕÚÚAM (Root)
Page 109 and 110:
IMPORTANT FORMULATIONS Amirt¡tik K
Page 111 and 112:
Transverse section of fruit shows p
Page 113 and 114:
37. KUNDRI MANI (SEED) KUÜÞIMAÛI
Page 115 and 116:
DOSE - It cannot be administered as
Page 117 and 118:
IDENTITY, PURITY AND STRENGTH Forei
Page 119 and 120:
39. MANJAL (RHIZOME) MAØCAß (Rhiz
Page 121 and 122:
PROPERTIES AND ACTIONS Cuvai : Kaip
Page 123 and 124:
oxalate, stone cells also found sca
Page 125 and 126:
THERAPEUTIC USES Cuvaiyiºmai (²¬
Page 127 and 128:
80 to 180 mm in dia., present in mo
Page 129 and 130:
42. MAVILINGAPATTAI (STEM BARK) MË
Page 131 and 132:
Ceykai : Ka¼karaicci (èŸè¬ó
Page 133 and 134:
cells packed with abundant, oval to
Page 135 and 136:
44. MUKKIRATTAI SAMUALAM (WHOLE PLA
Page 137 and 138:
Powder: Brown; shows parenchyma cel
Page 139 and 140:
45. NANNARI (ROOT) NAÜÜËRI (Root
Page 141 and 142:
IMPORTANT FORMULATIONS Ma¸·£r¡t
Page 143 and 144:
anther, two celled, dorsifixed; gyn
Page 145 and 146:
Cevin°y (ªêM«ï£Œ), C£takata
Page 147 and 148:
tangentially elongated while rest o
Page 149 and 150:
48. NELLIVATRAL (DRIED FRUIT) NELLI
Page 151 and 152:
IMPORTANT FORMULATIONS Ëºanta Pai
Page 153 and 154:
) Microscopic Transverse section of
Page 155 and 156:
50. NAERUNCHIVER (ROOT) NERUØCI V
Page 157 and 158:
Pirivu : Iºippu (ÞQŠ¹) Ceykai :
Page 159 and 160:
elongated, thin-walled cells; endos
Page 161 and 162:
52. PARANGI CHAKKAI (TUBEROUS ROOT)
Page 163 and 164:
53. PATHIRI VER (ROOT) PËTHIRI VÓ
Page 165 and 166:
IMPORTANT FORMULATIONS Ma¸·£r¡t
Page 167 and 168:
irregular, closely placed vascular
Page 169 and 170:
55. PERUNGAYAM (OLEO-GUM-RESIN) PER
Page 171 and 172:
CONSTITUENTS Dimethyl trisulphide,
Page 173 and 174:
Root - Shows a single layer of epid
Page 175 and 176:
57. PONNANGANI (WHOLE PLANT) POÜÜ
Page 177 and 178:
Water-soluble extractive Not less t
Page 179 and 180:
eyond it; corolla 2.5 to 3.0 mm. lo
Page 181 and 182:
59. PUNGAM VERPATTAI (ROOT BARK) PU
Page 183 and 184:
Ì½ai (ß¬÷), Irumal (Þ¼ñ), M
Page 185 and 186:
Powder: Creamish- brown, oily; show
Page 187 and 188:
61. POOVARASAM PATTAI (STEM BARK) P
Page 189 and 190:
62. THAMARAI MALAR (FLOWER) TËMARA
Page 191 and 192:
V¢rium : Ta·pam (î†ð‹) Piri
Page 193 and 194:
consists of spherical cells enclosi
Page 195 and 196:
64. THANRIKKAY (FRUIT) TËÜÞIKKË
Page 197 and 198:
Civataic C£ra¸am (Cõ¬î„ Åó
Page 199 and 200:
cuticle; mesocarp consists of large
Page 201 and 202:
66. VAIVIDANGAM (FRUIT) VËYVIÚA×
Page 203 and 204:
for five minutes at 105°C six spot
Page 205 and 206:
Powder: Dark brown, oily; shows fra
Page 207 and 208:
68. VALUZHUVAI (SEED) VËLUàUVAI (
Page 209 and 210:
THERAPEUTIC USES C£takan°yka½ (
Page 211 and 212:
IDENTITY, PURITY AND STRENGTH Forei
Page 213 and 214:
70. VEPPAM PAZHAM (FRUIT) VÓPPAMPA
Page 215 and 216:
THERAPEUTIC USES T°l N°yka½ («
Page 217 and 218:
egular, thin-walled cells occasiona
Page 219 and 220:
72. VEPPAM POO (FLOWER) VÓPPAM PÍ
Page 221 and 222:
IMPORTANT FORMULATIONS T¡mpiraccen
Page 223 and 224:
elements, fibres, parenchyma and cr
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