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Adolescent to Parent Abuse Fact Sheet (Full Version)

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<strong>Adolescent</strong>-<strong>to</strong>-parentabuse-thefacts<br />

Whatisadolescent-<strong>to</strong>-parentviolence<br />

<strong>Adolescent</strong>-<strong>to</strong>-parentabuseisanybehaviourusedbyayoungperson<strong>to</strong>control,dominateor<br />

coerceparents.Itisintended<strong>to</strong>threatenandintimidateandputsfamilysafetyatrisk.<br />

Whilstitisnormalforadolescents<strong>to</strong>demonstratehealthyanger,conflictand<br />

frustrationduringtheirtransitionfrom childhood<strong>to</strong>adulthood,angershouldnotbeconfusedwith<br />

violence.Violenceisaboutarangeofbehaviours,includingnon-physicalacts,aimedatachieving<br />

on-goingcontroloveranotherpersonbyinstilingfear.<br />

Mostabusedparentshavedificultyadmitingeven<strong>to</strong>themselvesthattheirchildisabusive.They<br />

feelashamed,disappointedandhumiliatedandblamethemselvesforthesituationwhichhasled<strong>to</strong><br />

thisimbalanceofpower.Thereisalsoanelemen<strong>to</strong>fdenialwhereparentsconvincethemselves<br />

thattheirsonordaughter’sbehaviourispar<strong>to</strong>fnormaladolescentconduct.<br />

“Adolescence”isdefinedasbetween10-19yearsand“youth”between15-24.Because<br />

ofthecomplexbiologicalandsocio-culturalconditionsassociatedwiththesetwoage<br />

groupstheyareoftencombined<strong>to</strong>represent“youngpeople”.(WHO,2006)<br />

Sowhatsor<strong>to</strong>fbehaviourcouldbeconsideredabusive<br />

<strong>Abuse</strong>isbroadlyconfined<strong>to</strong>threecategories–verbal,emotional/psychological,andphysical<br />

Verbalabuse:<br />

•Yeling,screamingandswearinginanabusivemanner<br />

•Makingintimidatingcomments<br />

Psychologicalabuse:<br />

•Playingmindgames– threatening<strong>to</strong>runaway,<br />

hurtthemselvesortelinglies<strong>to</strong>controlparents<br />

orthehousehold<br />

Physicalabuse:<br />

•Pushing<br />

•Hiting<br />

•Kicking<br />

•Throwingobjectsaroundthehouse<br />

•Breakingfamilyproperty<br />

•Hurtingfamilypets


HowdoIknowit’sabuseMaybeit’sjustnormaladolescentbehaviour<br />

•Behaviourisabusiveifyouarefearfulofyouradolescentandchangeyour<br />

behaviour<strong>to</strong>avoidconflict<br />

•Youfindyourself‘tip-<strong>to</strong>eing’aroundyouradolescent<br />

•Youareconstantlycreatingsituationsthatyouradolescentapprovesof<br />

•Youradolescentengagesin‘putdowns’,orbehaviourthathumiliatesand<br />

embarassesyou<br />

•Youradolescentthreatens<strong>to</strong>leavehome,hurtthemselvesorhurtanotherfamily<br />

memberifyoudonotcomplywiththeirwishes<br />

“Ihaveasevenyearoldwithaterminalilnessandanabusive17yearold.<br />

MyhusbandandIhaveseparated.Ican’tgetadomesticviolenceorderagainstmy<br />

sonbecausehe’saminorandhecan’tmoveoutforthesamereason.Iloveboth<br />

ofmysonsandwishIcouldgetsomehelpformyeldestbutheismuchbigger<br />

thanmeandcalsaltheshots”.<br />

Whatsor<strong>to</strong>ffamilieshaveabusiveadolescents<br />

•Loving,financialystable,twoparentfamilies<br />

•Singleparentfamilies–sometimesinresponse<strong>to</strong>motherstrying<strong>to</strong>makeupfor<br />

whattheadolescenthasmissed<br />

•Familieswhereadolescentshavebeenexposed<strong>to</strong>familyviolenceeither<br />

personalyorbeinginthehomeduringviolentepisodes<br />

•Familieswherethemotherhasbeenabusedbyapreviouspartner<br />

•Familieswhereparentshavedificultylimit-setingandadolescententitlement<br />

outweighsresponsibility<br />

“Ihadanabusivehusbandandnow myeldestsonisabusive<strong>to</strong>o.I’m woried<br />

thatifIgetYouthJusticeinvolvedIwilbecriticisedasabadparent.<br />

Therejustdoesn’tseem <strong>to</strong>beanywayout”.<br />

Whatanabusedparentmightbethinkingandfeeling<br />

•Iam <strong>to</strong>talyalone.Iam unable<strong>to</strong>sharethisproblem with<br />

evenmyclosestfriend<br />

•Ilovemyson/daughter,Ijustwanttheviolence<strong>to</strong>s<strong>to</strong>p<br />

•Ihavebeenunderminedbymyabusiveadolescentand<br />

losttherespec<strong>to</strong>ftheres<strong>to</strong>fmyfamily/friends<br />

•It’smyfault.He/sheismychildandIhavecreatedthis<br />

behaviour<br />

•HowcanIadmittha<strong>to</strong>neofmychildrenisabusingme<br />

Iam soashamed<br />

•I’m scared.Isthisapassingphase,orwilitgetworse<br />

•Ifeelpowerless.Ican’tseehowIcanfixthisproblem<br />

•Ican’ttrustmyownson/daughter.Ihave<strong>to</strong>hidemy<br />

waletandkeepmybedroom doorlockedatnight<br />

•Iam exhaustedanddepressed.WhocanIturn<strong>to</strong><br />

•I’m afailureasaparent


“Mysonwouldstealandselfamilybelongings<br />

<strong>to</strong>financehisdrughabit.Hewouldtrashthe<br />

familyhomeandthreatenmeandotherfamily<br />

memberswithfutureviolenceifhedidn’tget<br />

hisownway”.<br />

Whataparentwhoisexperiencingabuseshouldknow<br />

•Thereisnoexcuseforanytypeofabuse<br />

•Alcoholanddrugsareacatalyst<br />

•Youarenot<strong>to</strong>blame.Youradolescentisthepersonresponsiblefortheir<br />

violenceagainstyou<br />

•Thereisnosimpleanswer.Youwilneedsuppor<strong>to</strong>utsideofyourfamilyunit<br />

•Violence<strong>to</strong>wardyouandyourfamilymaynotbecontinuous.Afteraviolent<br />

episode,youradolescentmayberemorsefulandcooperativeuntilasituation<br />

sparksanotherviolentevent<br />

•Generaly,verbalviolenceincreasesorchanges<strong>to</strong>physicalabuseovertime<br />

•Trustyourinstincts–youknowifyouradolescent’sbehaviourisabusiveandyou<br />

andtheres<strong>to</strong>fyourfamilyareatrisk<br />

•Calingthepolicemaybeyourfirststepinpreventingfurtherabuse<strong>to</strong>yourselfand<br />

yourfamily.Namingtheabuseenablesyouandyouradolescent<strong>to</strong>obtainsupportandassistance<br />

•Violenceisacriminalofence<br />

•Thereisarangeofcounselingservicesthatarefamiliarwithadolescent-<strong>to</strong>parentabuseandable<strong>to</strong>assistyou(seeover)<br />

“Myson’sbehaviourwasveryviolent.Hewouldtrashourfamilyhome,misuse<br />

drugsandalcoholandthreatenalfamilymembers,includinghisbrotherandsister.<br />

Ispoke<strong>to</strong>dvconnectandtheygavemeacontactnumberforMensline.”<br />

Someideas<strong>to</strong>helpparentswhoarebeingabused<br />

•Haveasafetyplan–thatmaymeanhavingthepolicephonenumberkeyedin<strong>to</strong><br />

yourmobileorasecretcodeword<strong>to</strong>alertafriendthatyouareindanger<br />

•Don’tkeepyouradolescent’sabuseasecret–talk<strong>to</strong>theres<strong>to</strong>fyourfamilyso<br />

thatyouhaveasharedresponse<strong>to</strong>youradolescent’sabusivebehaviour<br />

•Findoutaboutcounselingservicesinyourarea.Ifonecounselordoesn’t<br />

provideyouwiththesupportyouneed,visitanother<br />

•Abusivebehaviouriscyclic.Learn<strong>to</strong>readthewarningsignalsandremoveother<br />

children<strong>to</strong>asaferplace<br />

•Don’ttakeresponsibilityfortheabuse.Protectingyourabusivechildmaycontribute<br />

<strong>to</strong>anescalationofviolence


Whocanhelp:<br />

<strong>Parent</strong>line 1300301300<br />

Available 8a.m.-10p.m.sevendaysaweek<br />

htp:/www.parentline.com.au<br />

dvconnect1800811811<br />

Available 24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek<br />

htp:/www.dvconnect.org/<br />

Kinections (07)34354300(Brisbane)<br />

Available9.00a.m.–8.00p.m.Monday–Thursday,<br />

9.00a.m.–5.00p.m.Friday<br />

htp:/www.kinections.com.au/<br />

RelationshipsAustralia 1300364277<br />

htp:/www.relationships.com.au/<br />

AboriginalandToresStraitIslanderWomen’s<br />

LegalandAdvocacyService Phone1800442450<br />

Lifeline 131114<br />

Available24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek<br />

htp:/www.lifeline.org.au/<br />

MensLineAustralia 1300789978<br />

Available24hoursadaysevendaysaweek<br />

htp:/www.menslineaus.org.au<br />

ImmigrantWomen’sSupportService<br />

(07)38463490(Brisbane)<br />

Available9.00-5.00Monday,Tuesday,<br />

ThursdayandFriday.htp:/www.iwss.org.au<br />

Alcohol&DrugInformationService<br />

1800177833<br />

Available24hoursaday-7daysaweek<br />

Police 000<br />

LegalAidQueensland Women’sLegalAid -Ph1300651188Available8.00a.m.–5.30p.m<br />

htp:/www.legalaid.qld.gov.au/Women/Womens+Legal+Aid.htm<br />

Women’sLegalService (07)33920670or1800677278outsideBrisbane<br />

AvailableMonday–Friday9.30a.m.–1p.m.and<br />

Monday,WednesdayandThursday6.30p.m.–7.30p.m<br />

htp:/www.wlsq.org.au/<br />

Furtherinformation:<br />

1.<strong>Adolescent</strong><strong>to</strong>parentabuse:anoverview<br />

Availableathtp:/www.noviolence.com.au/public/newsleters/readersep2008.pdf<br />

2.<strong>Parent</strong>sVictimisedbytheirChildrenbyEddieGalagher<br />

Availableathtp:/eddiegalagher.id.au/<br />

3.InnerSouthCommunityHealthService“<strong>Adolescent</strong>violence<strong>to</strong>parents”<br />

Availableathtp:/www.ischs.org.au/portals/0/documents/It%20al%20starts%20at%20home.pdf<br />

4.AustralianBroadcastingCorporation(ABC)2008,“Statisticsshowchildrenassaultingparents”<br />

The7.30Report,29/07/2008<br />

Availableathtp:/www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2008/s2318184.htm<br />

TheQueenslandCentreforDomesticandFamilyViolenceResearch(CDFVR)receivesdefinedterm fundingfrom the<br />

QueenslandDepartmen<strong>to</strong>fCommunities<strong>to</strong>undertakeresearchanddevelopeducationalresourcespertaining<strong>to</strong><br />

domesticandfamilyviolenceinQueensland.<br />

Copyright©2009QueenslandCentreforDomesticandFamilyViolenceResearch

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