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Doing Business in Cyprus Double taxation treaties Cyprus’s double taxation treaties provide relief from double taxation by p r o v i d i n g that income may only be taxed in one country, or, in the case of income taxable in both cou n t r i e s , b y applying the credit method. Cyprus residents' liability for Cyprus income tax and SDC is reduced by tax suffered in the other country, so that the taxpayer pays only the higher of the two rates and is not taxed twice on the same income. Even where there is no double tax treaty in place the Cyprus tax authorities will allow unilateral relief in the form of a credit against Cyprus tax up to the amount of tax in the country of origin on the income concerned. Agreements in force Cyprus has concluded double taxation treaties covering the following countries: Armenia Germany Montenegro South Africa Austria Greece Norway Sweden Azerbaijan Hungary Poland Syria Belarus India Qatar Tajikistan Belgium Ireland Romania Thailand Bulgaria Italy Russian Federation Turkmenistan Canada Kuwait San Marino Ukraine China Kyrgyzstan Serbia UK Czech Republic Lebanon Seychelles USA Denmark Malta Singapore Uzbekistan Egypt Mauritius Slovakia France Moldova Slovenia Further details may be found on pages 33 and 34. Pending agreements In addition, treaties are under negotiation, or awaiting ratification, with a number of other countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Brazil, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Morocco, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sri Lanka, The United Arab Emirates and Vietnam.. Benefits Cyprus's double taxation treaty network allows international transactions to be structured in a number of tax-efficient ways, particularly when combined with a Cyprus holding company. A Cyprus corporate structure may beneficially be used: as an intermediary for joint venture or other participations to avoid or reduce withholding taxes; to finance joint venture or other acquisitions so as to reduce or eliminate withholding taxes and extract profits that would otherwise be subject to significant 31