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A word as to the pronunciation of Hindu names may help<br />

the reader. The consonants are very similar to ours, except for<br />

the " h " in combinations like " bh," " th," etc. This " h " is<br />

not pronounced as in " the," etc., but separately as in " post<br />

haste," " red hot," etc. Our own " sh " sound is indicated by<br />

an italic letter S or s. The italic n is used for the Sanskrit<br />

sound which more nearly approaches<br />

" ng<br />

" as we hear it in<br />

"<br />

singer," but not in " finger." The vowel " a " has the dull<br />

and almost indistinguishable sound of " u " in " fun," except<br />

when it is followed by " h " or is marked with an accent. Then<br />

it takes the sound of " a " in " far." The other vowels follow<br />

nearly the Italian system, " e " as in " prey," " i " as in " marine,"<br />

"u" as in "rule." Thus, "Upanishad" is pronounced<br />

oo-pun-ees-hud, and " tfakuntala " is shu-koon-tu-lah.

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