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LITERATURE OF THE EAST 27<br />

2. They come gloriously on their red, or, it may be, on<br />

horses which hasten their chariots. He who<br />

their tawny<br />

holds the axe is brilliant like gold with the tire of the chariot<br />

;<br />

they<br />

have struck the earth.<br />

3. On your bodies there are daggers for beauty ; may they<br />

stir up our minds as they stir up the forests. For yourselves,<br />

O well-born Maruts, the vigorous among you shake<br />

the stone for distilling Soma.<br />

4. Days went round you and came back, O hawks, back to<br />

this prayer, and to this sacred rite; the Gotamas making<br />

prayer with songs, pushed up the lid of the well (the cloud)<br />

for to drink.<br />

5. No such hymn was ever known as this which Gotama<br />

sounded for you, O Maruts, when he saw you on golden<br />

wheels, wild boars rushing about with iron tusks.<br />

6. This comforting speech rushes sounding toward you,<br />

like the speech of a suppliant:<br />

it rushed freely from our<br />

hands as our speeches are wont to do.<br />

The sacrificer<br />

BOOK L HYMN 165<br />

To THE MARUTS AND INDBA 10<br />

speaks:<br />

The Prologue<br />

1. To what splendor do the Maruts all equally cling, they<br />

who are of the same age, and dwell in the same nest With<br />

10 It would seem as if the ten verses, from 3 to 12, formed an independent<br />

poem, which was intended to show the divine power of the<br />

Maruts. That their divine power was sometimes denied, and that<br />

Indra's occasional contempt of them was well known to the Vedic poets,<br />

will become evident from other hymns. This dialogue seems, therefore,<br />

to have been distinctly intended to show that, in spite of occasional<br />

misunderstandings between the Maruts and the all-powerful Indra,<br />

Indra himself had fully recognized their power and accepted their friendship.<br />

If we suppose that this dialogue was repeated at sacrifices in<br />

honor of the Maruts, or that possibly it was acted by two parties, one<br />

representing Indra, the other the Maruts and their followers, then the<br />

two verses in the beginning and the three at the end ought to be<br />

placed in the mouth of the actual sacrificer, whoever he was. He begins

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