Seven-Sisters-Lost-Cinemas-Walk_A4
Seven-Sisters-Lost-Cinemas-Walk_A4
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<strong>Seven</strong> <strong>Sisters</strong> Stories <strong>Walk</strong>ing Tours<br />
In Search of <strong>Seven</strong> <strong>Sisters</strong> <strong>Lost</strong> <strong>Cinemas</strong><br />
1. Marlborough Theatre<br />
The Marlborough Theatre was designed by Frank<br />
Matcham, a well known London theatre architect.<br />
Films were first shown at the Marlborough as part<br />
of its Sunday variety programme.<br />
- taking an illuminating journey into local cinema history<br />
A free self-guided walk that explores the history of various cinemas that have dotted the<br />
<strong>Seven</strong> <strong>Sisters</strong> area. The walk is an opportunity to learn a little about Islington’s rich cinematic<br />
past as you discover former ‘picture-palaces’ that are still standing and hunt out the ‘pennygaffs’<br />
that leave only their ghostly traces behind.<br />
397 Holloway Road<br />
Opened: Theatre 1903, Films 1907, Cinema 1918<br />
Closed: 1957<br />
Today: City and Islington College<br />
In 1918 the building was refurbished and it<br />
re-opened as a cinema. Its decoration was lavish.<br />
Along with the refurbished auditorium there was<br />
a tea lounge equipped with cane chairs and palm<br />
trees. Rumour had it that the ghost of an elegant<br />
Edwardian gentleman could be seen walking around<br />
the building late at night. The first ‘talking’ picture<br />
to be shown at the Marlborough was Al Jolson’s ‘The Singing Fool’ (26th August 1929). As other cinemas<br />
opened in the area competition grew, and the Marlborough closed on 31 August 1957, the building was<br />
demolished five year’s later.
2. Parkhurst Cinema<br />
401 Holloway Road<br />
Opened: Theatre 1891, Cinema 1908<br />
Closed: 1926<br />
Today: Carpetright<br />
The Parkhurst Cinema was another cinema<br />
that started life as a theatre but in 1908 it was<br />
purchased by Biograph Theatre Ltd who converted<br />
it into a full-time cinema. The Parkhurst had a<br />
beautiful auditorium decorated in shades of green,<br />
yellow and brown, and a think green velvet carpet<br />
ran throughout. In the projection booth at the rear<br />
the auditorium there were two of the latest Charles<br />
Urban projectors. As for the foyer, it was decked<br />
out in marble with yellow and gold embossed<br />
walls.<br />
It was not always glitz and glamour at the<br />
Parkhurst though, plagued by drainage problems<br />
during 1916 cinemagoers were issued with checkout<br />
passes and told to use the conveniences in<br />
the street! The Parkhurst closed in 1926 and was<br />
soon demolished to be replaced by the Holloway<br />
Arcade, itself demolished in the 1990s to make<br />
way for a new development that included student<br />
accommodation and a carpet shop.<br />
3. Ideal Cinema<br />
Bowman’s Place<br />
Opened: 1912<br />
Closed: 1917<br />
Today: Vacant area in school playground<br />
The Ideal Cinema was a short-lived venue built on<br />
the site of former tramcar stables. The cinema was<br />
designed by the cinema architect team Lovegrove<br />
& Papworth, who were responsible for a number<br />
of cinemas in Islington. The auditorium walls were<br />
decked out in French grey panels on a background<br />
of Indian red. The cinema employed their own<br />
orchestra who accompaned the silent films of the<br />
time.
Keeping a cinema going was an expensive business<br />
and not all could manage, and the Ideal Cinema,<br />
certainly didn’t stay that way for long. In five-short<br />
years the cinema had fallen into disrepair, and<br />
was forcible shut by London County Council due<br />
‘neglect’ and considered unsafe. It closed its doors<br />
for the final time on 23 December 1917.<br />
The building was used as a warehouse for<br />
sometime before been completely demolished.<br />
4. Holloway Cinematograph Theatre (Pykes)<br />
71-83 <strong>Seven</strong> Sister Road<br />
Opened: 1911<br />
Closed: 1937<br />
Today: 99p Store<br />
The Holloway Cinematograph Theatre was<br />
opened in 1911 by the cinema ‘king’ Montagu<br />
Pyke. At his peak Pyke owned 14 cinemas across<br />
central London. The Holloway Cinematograph<br />
Theatre (which was affectionately known as<br />
‘Pykes’) had a narrow frontage and ran down the<br />
side of Axminster Road (then called Devonshire<br />
Road). As well as screening other people’s films,<br />
the cinema management would make their own local interest films and show them to a packed-out house<br />
a few days after filming.<br />
Pyke’s empire did not last and within 4 years he had lost all his cinemas, including the one in Holloway.<br />
In 1930 the well-known cinema architect George Cole was involved in refurbishing the cinema but its days<br />
were numbered and by the summer of 1937 it had closed. The building was soon demolished and the site<br />
incorporated into the North London Drapery Store. Today it has mixed use as a retail unit and an apartment<br />
blocked called ‘The Drapery’.
5. Hornsey Palace<br />
335 Hornsey Road<br />
Opened: 1911<br />
Closed: 1937<br />
Today: Local authority housing<br />
Hornsey Palace was a strange cinema nestled in<br />
the back gardens of a row of Victorian houses.<br />
The cinema was accessed through the front door<br />
of No. 335 and exited from No. 345 further up<br />
Hornsey Road. Straddling the gardens in between<br />
the two was a long hall that functioned as a 500-<br />
seat auditorium. In its early days the cinema was<br />
something of a ‘palace’, decorated in crimson panels, seats upholstered in green leather and carpeted<br />
throughout. By 1920 it had been re-named the ‘Star’. After that the cinema slowly declined and became<br />
more of a fleapit than a star, as one person remembers: ‘it was the sort of place you only visited once’.<br />
Money had to be found for various repairs over the years<br />
and even more for installing sound equipment in 1930<br />
(a cost in the region of £2,000-£4,000); one of the last<br />
owners, exasperated, wrote to London County Council: ‘this<br />
cinema has cleared me right up so far as cash is concerned,<br />
so costly has the work proved on this building, that I am<br />
stone broke’. Despite being popular with locals the cinema<br />
closed in 1937. Some years later it was demolished and<br />
replaced by local authority housing.<br />
6. Electric Vaudeville<br />
228 <strong>Seven</strong> Sister Road<br />
Opened: 1909<br />
Closed: 1916<br />
Today: Multi-use shop<br />
The Electric Vaudeville was opened in 1909 by two<br />
business partners who wanted to cash in on the<br />
cinema craze that was taking off across London.<br />
Having spotted a disused shop on <strong>Seven</strong> <strong>Sisters</strong><br />
Road close to Finsbury Park they instructed the<br />
architectural firm Lovegrove & Papworth to turn<br />
it into a cinema. Initially, it only had seating for<br />
70, though over time this was expanded to 175.<br />
Within a year of opening it was renamed the Bijou<br />
Theatre. The cinema was primarily used to show<br />
newsreels.<br />
The exact closing date of the cinema is uncertain<br />
but likely it was some point between 1914-1916;<br />
the London Fire Brigade visited the site in 1916<br />
(iduring a fire safety spot-check) and reported<br />
that for the second time they found the premises<br />
‘apparently closed as a cinematograph hall and<br />
now used as a “fun city” including a “shooting<br />
range”’.
7. Astoria<br />
232-236 <strong>Seven</strong> Sister Road<br />
Opened: 1930<br />
Closed: 1971<br />
Today: Church<br />
The Astoria opened on the 29th September 1930 with<br />
a gala performance that included ballet and dance<br />
performances. The cinema was spectacular - an<br />
extravagant and elaborate recreation of a Spanish palace.<br />
Over 200 uniformed staff were emplyed, a full orchestra<br />
and an auditorium that could seat 3000. Not only were<br />
blockbuster films shown, but live shows, such Frank<br />
Sinatra, The Beach Boys and Nat King Cole were common.<br />
In 1955 the actor Jack Hawkins attended the cinema’s<br />
25th anniversary to present long service awards to<br />
the staff. In his speech he assured the audience that<br />
television ‘offered no serious threat to cinema’ – how<br />
wrong could he be The Astoria closed in September<br />
1971, less than two months later the building re-opened<br />
as a rock venue called the ‘Rainbow’. In 1974 the building<br />
was given Grade II listing. Today, with guidance from<br />
English Heritage, the church that now owns the building<br />
has reinstated much of the Astoria’s original internal<br />
decoration.<br />
8. Scala<br />
15 The Parade, Stroud Green Road<br />
Opened: 1914<br />
Closed: 1924<br />
Today: Sainsbury’s Local<br />
The Scala was a low-key cinema that lasted just<br />
10 years. It was built on a site that was originally<br />
a railway goods and coal depot. Positioned on<br />
the hill meant there was a naturally raked floor<br />
offering unobstructed views of the screen. The<br />
Scala presented a continuous programme that ran<br />
between 2.30pm - 10.30pm each day, made up of<br />
newsreels, comedies and adventure episodes.<br />
In 1920 the cinema was taken over and<br />
re-named the ‘New Scala’. But it was never a<br />
hugely successful enterprise given the impressive<br />
Finsbury Park Cinematograph Theatre was so<br />
close, and when that cinema was extended<br />
quadrupling its capacity, the Scala found audience<br />
numbers dropped too low to keep going. The Scala<br />
closed in 1924, the building was used as a billiard<br />
hall, factory, and then a venue for Irish dancing.<br />
It was demolished in 2007 to make way for an<br />
apartment block and supermarket.
9. Finsbury Park Cinematograph Theatre<br />
269 <strong>Seven</strong> Sister Road<br />
Opened: 1909<br />
Closed: 1958<br />
Today: Lidl Supermarket<br />
The Finsbury Park Cinematograph Theatre was Islington’s first purpose built cinema - another that was<br />
constructed on the site of an old tramway shed. It was the second in Montagu Pyke’s chain of cinemas.<br />
The front of the building was stone and white enamel. Once inside the there was a waiting area decorated<br />
in pink and white and the auditorium was decorated in green, pink and terra cotta; ferns and other plants<br />
were positioned either side of the screen. When Pyke went out of business in 1915 the cinema was taken<br />
over and re-named the ‘Rink’. The new owners extended the cinema utilizing the skating rink that was at<br />
the rear of the building – it increased the size of the auditorium from 620 to 2,213 seats.<br />
In 1923 the cinema presented one of the UK’s first public demonstration of a ‘sound-on-film’, though the<br />
system was still to be refined. The cinema was a grand affair and popular throughout most of its life,<br />
having the added bonus of a restaurant attached. In 1950 under new management it was re-named the<br />
Gaumont. When it closed in 1958 the building was used for dances, snooker and later bingo.<br />
The outside of the building is still somewhat recognisable even though it is a supermarket.<br />
About<br />
In Search of <strong>Seven</strong> <strong>Sisters</strong> <strong>Lost</strong> <strong>Cinemas</strong> is a self-guided walk that was devised by Islington artist<br />
Sam Nightingale. Sam does a series of walks as part of ‘Islington’s <strong>Lost</strong> <strong>Cinemas</strong>’ - a cultural history and<br />
art project that celebrates and enlivens the history of cinema in Islington.<br />
This walk was specially designed for <strong>Seven</strong> <strong>Sisters</strong> Stories. The project is supported by Heritage Lottery<br />
Fund and Islington Council and produced by Rowan Arts.<br />
For more walking tours and to discover the history of <strong>Seven</strong> <strong>Sisters</strong> Road visit:<br />
www.sevensistersstories.com<br />
www.rowanarts.net<br />
www.islingtonslostcinema.com