B - Shabab Weekly

CMYK
a¿Ikp-±Avh
B¿ Fw tdmUv,
tImgn-t°m-Sv˛2
t^m¨: 0495 2701812
^mIvkv: 2703870,
shababweekly@gmail.com
1432 Zp¬ln÷ 29
2011 \hw-_¿ 25, sh≈n
]pkvXIw 35
e°w 16
hne: 10 cq]
hmkvXp-im-kv{Xhpw
\n¿am-W-ta-J-e-bnse A‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpw
4. IØp-Iƒ
6. FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬
17. X¿_nb
18. Jp¿-B-s\ Is≠-ج
29. apJm-apJw
32. Imew Imev]m-Sp-Iƒ
37. s\√pw ]Xncpw
40. hm¿Ø-Iƒ
12
8
ssl-µ-h hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-b "hm-kv-Xp' \n-b-a-ß-ƒ A-d-
_n-a-e-bm-f-Øn-¬ F-gp-Xn-sh-®-X-√m-sX ]p-Xn-b bm-sXm-∂pw "Ckv-em-an-I
hm-kv-Xp'hn-¬ Im-Wm-≥ km-[n-°n-√. Cu hn-`m-K-Ønse
sN-dp-∏-°m-c-\m-b H-cp X-ß-ƒ C-∂v I-Æq-¿, Im-k-¿-tKm-Uv
`m-K-ß-fn-¬ D-¬]-Xn-jv-Wp hn-`m-K-°m-cp-sS h-sc "ÿm-\'°m-c-\msW-∂
h-kv-Xp-X Ku-c-h-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.
F≥Pn. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥
lnPvd: ]cn-ip-≤nbpsS ]pXp-h¿jw
{In-k-v-Xp-h-¿-j-hpw ln-Pv-d-h-¿-j-hpw X-Ωn-¬
A-h-bp-sS N-cn-{X-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-se-∂ -t]mse
A-h D-f-hm-°p-∂ A-\p-`q-Xn-hn-ti-j-
Øn-epw h-en-b hy-Xym-k-ap-≠v. ln-Pv-d, B
t]-cv [z-\n-∏n-°pw-t]m-se hn-izm-k-Zm-¿-VysØ-bpw
A-Xn-\p -th-≠n {]n-b-s∏-´-sX-¥pw
D-t]-£n-®p \-S-Øp-∂ Xym-K-sØ-bpw A-
\p-kv-a-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
]n apl-ΩZv Ip´-t»cn
hoSv \n¿am-W-Ønse
Ckvem-anI aqey-߃
Ih¿Un-ssk≥
ss^k¬ {kmºn-b≥
22 \-∑-Xn-∑-I-ƒ A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ ]-co-£-W-ß-fm-sW-∂ hn-[nhnizm-k-ap-≈
ap-kv-en-an-\v B-im-cn-°-W-°n-se sN-Ip-Øm-≥ tZmj-sØ
`-b-t°-≠-Xn-√. I-°q-kn-s‚ ÿm-\-Øn-¬ {i-≤n-t°-
≠-Xv km-\n-t‰-j-≥ i-cn-bm-b hn-[-Øn-em-tWm sh-bv-Ãv Sm-v
In-W-dn-¬ \n-∂v B-h-iy-am-b A-I-e-Øn-em-bn-´n-t√ F-s∂ms°-bm-Wv.
I-∂n-aq-e-bn-tem A-·naq-e-bn-tem F-hn-sS-bm-Wv
ku-I-cy-sa-n-¬ A-hn-sS I-°q-kv \n-¿-an-°mw.
A_vZp¬P-∫m¿ Xr∏-\®n
CMYK

ka-kvX-bpsS \thm-∞m\w
k-a-kv-X-bp-sS C-X-∏-cy-¥-ap-≈ N-cn-{X-sØ-°pdn-®
H-cp e-Lp-hn-h-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p Im-ew, Im-¬-
]m-Sp-I-ƒ (e-°w 14). k-aq-l-sØ G-sXm-s°
co-Xn-bn-¬ ]n-t∂m-´v h-en-°mw F-∂-Xn-\p sX-fnhv
sX-c-p \-S-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p k-a-kv-X-°m-¿.
b-Ym-¿-Y C-kv-em-an-I B-Z-¿-iw F-∂pw A-h-¿-
°v A-\y-am-bn-cp-∂p.
F-∂m-¬ Im-ew ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-b-t∏m-ƒ, A-hcpw
Iq-sS k-©-cn-®p. ap-Pm-ln-Zp-I-ƒ D-gp-Xv ]m-
I-s∏-Sp-Øn hn-sØ-dn- a-Æn-¬ \n-∂pw hn-fsh-Sp-°m-≥
A-h-cpw F-Øn-t\m-°m-≥ Xp-S-ßn.
]-T-\-ta-J-e-bn-epw kv-{Xo-hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-Je-bn-epw
Xp-S-ßn k-a-kv-X kzo-I-cn-® \n-e-]m-Sp-
I-ƒ C-∂v D-®-Øn-¬ ]-d-bm-≥ A-h-¿ ss[-cy-s∏-
Sn-√. k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°p th-≠n {]-
b-Xv-\n-® {]-ÿm-\-sØ ]n-¥n-cn-∏-∑m-cm-°m-\pw
X-ß-ƒ \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚ B-ƒ-°m-cm-sW-∂v
h-cp-Øn-Øo-¿-°m-\pw {i-aw \-S-Øn k-aq-l-sØ
sX-‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°m-\m-Wv C-t∏m-g-sØ {i-aw. A-h-
Im-i-hm-Zw D-∂-bn-®m-epw th-≠n-√, k-aq-ltØm-sSm-∏w
k-©-cn-°m-≥ k-a-kv-X C-t∏m-ƒ
Im-Wn-°p-∂ ss[-cy-sØ \mw t{]m-’m-ln-∏nt°-≠-Xp-≠v.
A_vZp¬a-enIv
Be-∏pg
"hyXn-bm\w' Xncn-p-Ip-Øp∂p
C-kv-em-ln {]-ÿm-\w G-sd {]-Xn-k-‘n A-\p-`-hn-
® H-cp Im-e-b-f-hm-bn-cp-∂p I-gn- G-Xm-\pw h-¿-
j-ß-ƒ. \-thm-∞m-\- B-i-b-ß-ƒ {]-N-cn-∏n-®p sIm-
≠n-cp-∂ H-cp {]-ÿm-\-Øn-se H-cp hn-`m-Kw s]-s´-
∂v A-Xn-s‚ {]-t_m-[-\ kw-cw-`-ß-fn-¬ K-Wy-amsbm-cp
`m-Kw A-‘-hn-izm-k-{]-Nm-c-W-Øn-\p th-
≠n am-‰n-sh-®n-cp-∂p.
{]-ÿm-\-Øn-\v A-Xn-s‚ {]-bm-W-Øn-\n-S-bn-¬
kw-`-hn-® ]n-f-¿-∏m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xp-h-sc {]-ÿm-\w
A-\p-`-hn-® {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-¬ {]-[m-\-s∏-´-Xv. bmsXm-cp
Im-c-W-hpw Iq-Sm-sX, A-[n-Im-c-°-tk-c-I-ƒ-
°p th-≠n am-{Xw X-ß-fp-sS bp-h-P-\-hn-`m-K-sØbpw
h-µy-cm-b G-Xm-\pw ]-fin-X-sc-bpw B-Z-¿-i-
Øn-¬ hy-Xn-bm-\w kw-`-hn-®-h-cm-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-®v H-
‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw hy-‡n-l-Xy \-S-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-
Xp.
C-Xn-\v t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ s]-´ H-cp hn-`m-Kw k-Ie
]n-¥p-W-bpw hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bv-Xp. h-¿-j-ß-ƒ-°p
ap-ºp ]-d--tXm F-gp-Xn-b-tXm B-b Im-cy-ß-fn-¬
X-ß-fp-tS-Xm-b an-\p-°p-]-Wn-I-ƒ \-S-Øn, Zp-¿-hym-
Jym-\n-®v km-Xzn-I-cm-b ]-fin-X-∑m-¿-s°-Xn-sc "hy-
Xn-bm-\-t°-kp-I-ƒ' D-≠m-°n. A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v \ymbw
]-d-bm-\pw hn-[n Xo-¿-∏m-°m-\pw C-h-¿ X-s∂-bmbn-cp-∂p.
b-Ym-¿-Y-Øn-¬ \o-Xn F-∂ C-kv-emw D-b-
¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂ a-l-\o-b \n-b-aw ]m-sS A-h-K-Wn-
®v X-ß-fp-sS sNm-¬-]-Sn-°v \n-¬-°m-Ø-h-sc \n-jv-
I-cp-Ww kw-L-S-\-bn-¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-Øm-°n.
F-∂m-¬ Im-e-ta-sd-°-gn--t∏m-tg-°pw tI-c-fw
tI-´-Xv, "Hu-tZym-Kn-I-°m-cp-sS' ]m-f-b-Øn-¬ hy-Xnbm-\-Øn-s‚
C-Sn-\m-Z-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. tI-c-f-Øn-¬ C-
∂p-h-sc tI-´n-´n-√m-Ø, bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-¿ t]m-epw aq-
°-Øp hn-c-¬-sh-®p t]m-Ip-∂ co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ A-‘-
hn-izm-k {]-Nm-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚ C-jv-
S-Zm-k-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂ ]-fin-X-∑m-¿ D-b-¿-Øn-s°m-≠ph-∂-Xv.
]-W-Øn-s‚ Iq-sS B-Z-¿-i-hpw hn-am-\w-I-bdn
h-∂-tXm-sS tI-c-f-Øn-¬ C-kv-em-ln {]-ÿm-\w
C-{X-Im-ew A-[zm-\n-®v cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b A-h-ÿ-bn-
¬ hn-≈-ep-≠m-°m-≥ C-h-¿-°v km-[n-®p.
F-∂m-¬, C-√m-Ø hy-Xn-bm-\-°-Y-I-ƒ ]-d-v
bp-h-P-\-ß-sf H-‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ cw-K-Øn-d-ßn-b ]-fin-
X-∑m-scm-∂pw H-c-£-cw D-cn-bm-Sm-≥ ss[-cy-s∏-´n-√
F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p C-kv-em-lo tI-c-fw I-≠ G-‰-hpw h-
en-b Zp-c-¥w. A‘-hn-izmk {]Nm-c-W-Øns‚ hep-
∏-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXv kaq-l-Øn¬ D≠m-°n-s°m-
≠n-cn-°p∂ Ipg-∏-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw bYm¿Y apPm-ln-
Zp-Iƒ \nc-¥cw t_m[y-s∏-SpØns°m≠n-cp-∂n´pw
t\XrXzw au\w ]men-®p. F∂m¬, Ct∏mƒ Ah¿-
°v t_mt[m-Z-b-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v Ign
e°w Ih¿tÃmdn hmbn-®-t∏mƒ tXm∂n. F∂m¬,
BZ¿i-sØ-°mfpw A[n-Im-csØ kvt\ln-°p-∂h¿°v
Cu hI {]iv\-ß-fn¬ CS-s]Sm≥ Ignbptam
F∂v \ap°v ImØn-cp∂v ImWmw.
Aao≥ tN∂c
Xncq¿
4
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25

h-¿-j-ß-ƒ-°v ap-ºv I-Æq-¿ Pn-√-bn-se H-cp ]-≈n-bn-¬ X-dmho-lv
\-a-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v ti-jw "k-Im-Øv' F-∂ hn-j-b-sØ
kw-_-‘n-®v {]-`m-j-Ww \-S-°-sh "C-∂-sØ an-° i-º-f-
°m-cpw k-Im-Øv sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xn-√, Im-c-Ww ho-´p-hm-S-Ibpw
\n-Xy-s®-e-hpw I-gn-®v h-¿-jm-¥y-Øn-¬ h-√-Xpw an-®w h-
cp-∂ i-º-f-°m-¿ h-f-sc Ip-d-h-t√-bp-≈q!' F-∂ H-cp ]-cm-a-
¿-iw \-S-Øp-I-bpw AXv sN-dn-b hn-hm-Z-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am-hp-
I-bpw sN-bv-Xncp-∂p. k-Im-Øv hn-j-b-Øn-¬ h-f-sc ip-jv-
Im-¥n Im-Wn-°p-I-bpw kw-L-Sn-X k-Im-Øv kw-`-c-W-˛-hn-Xc-Ww
\-√ co-Xn-bn-¬ \-S-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ H-cp k-e-^o ]-
≈n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p Cu {]`m-j-Ww. k-Im-Øv sk-√n-¬ \n-
∂v sXm-gn-ep-]-I-c-W-ß-fpw a-‰pw k-Im-Øm-bn e-`n-®-h-¿
t]m-epw sXm-gn-¬ sN-bv-X h-cp-am-\-Øn-s‚ c-≠-c i-X-am-\w
k-Im-Øv sk-√n-¬ G-ev-]n-®v k-Im-Øv hn-j-b-Øn-¬ {i-≤bpw
ip-jv-Im-¥n-bpw \n-e-\n-¿-Øp-∂ H-cp {]-tZ-i-Øv C-Ø-cw
{]-`m-j-W-ß-ƒ hn-]-co-X ^-ew sN-øp-sa-∂p-d-∏m-W-t√m. A-
Xn-\m-¬ ]-≈n-°-Ω-‰n-°m-¿ A-Xn-\p- ti-jw {]-`m-j-I-∑m-¿-
°v k-Im-Øv F-∂ hn-j-bw {]-kw-Kn-°m-≥ sIm-Sp-°m-dn-√.
k-Im-Øn-s\ ]-‰n kq-£v-a-im-en-I-fm-b ]-fin-X-∑m-cpsS
hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn\v ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn kImØv tiJ-c-
W-˛-hn-X-cWw Ct∏m-gn-hnsS \S-°p-∂p-≠v.
A-Xv ]-g-b-I-Y. C-t∏m-ƒ Cu ]-g-b I-Y Hm-¿-°m-≥ Imc-Ww
kn a-Ωp tIm-´-°-¬ i-_m-_n-¬ F-gp-Xn-b "i-º-f-
Øn-s‚ k-Im-Øv H-cp hn-tbm-Pn-∏v' F-∂ Ip-dn-∏v (k-]v-Xw-_-
¿ 16) hm-bn-®-Xm-Wv. A-t±-lw F-gp-Xp-∂p: ""H-cp {]-tZ-i-Øv
I-¿-j-I-¿ am-{X-ta-bp-≈q. F-n-¬ A-h-sc-√m-h-cpw A-h-cp-sS
Im-¿-j-I hn-f-hn-\v \n-kzm-s_-Øn-bm-¬ (tI-h-ew B-dv Izn-
‚-¬ A-cn-°p-≈ s\-√n-\v Xp-ey-am-b G-Xv Im-¿-jn-I hn-f-bmb-epw)
k-Im-Øv sIm-Sp-t°-≠n-h-cn-I-bpw a-s‰m-cp {]-tZ-i-
Øp-≈-h-sc-√mw i-º-f-°m-cm-sW-n-¬ A-h-tcm-tcm-cp-Ø-¿-
°pw am-kw tXm-dpw ]-Xn-\-øm-bn-cw cq-]-tbm-fw i-º-f-ap-≠mbm-¬
t]m-epw (A-Xm-b-Xv I-¿-j-I-s‚ hm-¿-jn-I h-cp-am-\w
i-º-f-°m-c-\v H-cp am-k-Øn-¬ D-≠m-bm-¬ t]m-epw) A-h-cpsS
sN-e-hv I-gn-®v h-¿-j-Øn-¬ 590 {Kmw sh-≈n-bp-sS hn-e
_m-°n-bm-hn-√ F-n-¬ A-h-¿ k-Im-Øv sIm-Sp-°m-sX c-£s∏-Sp-I-bpw
sN-øn-t√''
a-Ωp km-ln-_n-s‚ \n-jv-I-f--am-b kw-i-b-sØ ap-J-hne-s°-Sp-Øp-
sIm-≠v H-cp a-dp-tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-°-s´: Ip-sd kz-
¿-Ww ssI-h-i-ap-≈ H-cp kz-¿-W-ap-X-em-fn-˛ B-Wm-h-s´, s]-
Æm-h-s´-˛ 85 {Kmw kz-¿-W-ap-≠m-bm-¬ k-Im-Øv sIm-Sp-Øm-
¬ a-Xn. Ip-sd sh-≈n ssI-h-i-ap-≈ H-cp sh-≈n ap-X-em-fnbm-I-s´
590 {Kmw sh-≈n-bp-≠m-bm-¬ X-s∂ k-Im-Øn-s\-
∏-‰n Nn-¥n-°-Ww. Im-c-Ww kz-¿-W-Øn-s‚-bpw sh-≈n-bp-sSbpw
k-Im-Øv \n-¿-_-‘-am-bn Xp-S-ßp-∂ "\n-kzm-_m'Wv ap-
I-fn-¬ kq-Nn-∏n-®-Xv. C-hn-sS {]-iv-\-a-X-√. 85 {Kmw kz-¿-W-
Øn-\v hn-e 2,30,000 (c-≠p e-£-Øn ap-∏-Xn-\m-bn-cw) cq-].
590 {Kmw sh-≈n-bp-sS hn-e 50,000 (A-≥-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw) cq-]-
bp-sS Xm-sg am-{Xw! C-Xv hn-th-N-\-am-sW-∂pw C-kv-em-an-\v
kz-¿-W ap-X-em-fn-tbm-Sv D-Zm-c-k-ao-]-\-am-sW-∂pw sh-≈n ap-
X-em-fn-tbm-Sv Ip-Sp- m-b k-ao-]-\-am-sW-∂pw ]-d-bm-≥ ]-‰ptam
]-‰n-√. F-¥p-sIm-≠v
C-kv-emw Hm-tcm km-º-Øn-I L-S-I-Øn-\pw hy-Xy-kv-X
"sl-Uv Hm-^v A-°u-≠m-Wv' \n-›-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. C-Xn-s\-
bm-Wv "\n-km-_v' F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. Hm-tcm L-S-I-Øn-epw
k-Im-Øv \n-¿-_-‘-am-bn Xp-S-ßp-∂ km-º-Øn-I ]-cn-[n
F-∂v "\n-km-_n's\ s]m-Xp-hm-bn \n-¿-h-Nn-°mw. D-Zm-l-c-
Ww: kz-¿-Ww 20 Zo-\m-¿ (85 {Kmw), sh-≈n: 200 Zn-¿-lw (590
{Kmw), -H-´-Iw: 5 F-Æw, ]-ip: 30 F-Æw, B-Sv: 40 F-Æw, Irjn:
5 h-kv-Jv (6 Izn-‚-¬). H-cp l-Zo-kv C-Xn-t\m-sSm-∏w tN-
¿-Øv hm-bn-°mw: ""Pm-_n-¿(d) ]d-bp∂p: \-_n(-k) ]-d-p:
A-©v Du-Jn-b-bn-¬ Xm-sg sh-≈n-°v k-Im-Øn-√. A-©v H-
´-I-Øn-¬ Xm-sg-bp-≈-Xn-\v k-Im-Øn-√, A©v hkvJn-¬ Xmsg-bp-≈
Im-¿-jn-I hn-f-I-ƒ-°v k-Im-Øn-√.'' (ap-kv-enw)
A-t∏m-ƒ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b Nnb kwi-b-߃: 1). D-Ωpke-a(d)
kz-¿-Wm-`-c-Ww [-cn-®v {]-hm-N-I k-hn-[-Øn-¬ h-cn-
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
iº-f-Øn\pw kIm-Øp≠v
I-bpw C-Xv "I-≥-kv' (A-√m-lp \-c-I-Øn-en-´v Nq-Sm-°n in-
£n-°p-sa-∂v ]-d- kz-¿-W-ti-J-cw) B-tWm {]-hm-N-I-tc
F-∂v tNm-Zn-®-Xpw A-Xn-s‚ k-Im-Øv \o sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-s≠-
n-¬ A-Xv "I-≥-k'√ F-∂v a-dp-]-Sn ]-d--Xn-¬ \n-∂pw F-
¥m-Wv a-\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv 2). H-cp kv-{Xo \-_n(-k)-bp-sS
A-Sp-Øv h-cn-I-bpw A-h-fp-sS Ip-´n-bp-sS ssI-bn-¬ h-en-b
c-≠v kz-¿-W-h-f (a-kv-I-Øm-\n) I-≠-t∏m-ƒ \o C-Xn-s‚ k-
Im-Øv sIm-Sp-Øp-thm F-∂v tNm-Zn-®-Xn-¬ \n-∂v F-¥m-Wv a-
\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv 3). B-bn-i(d) H-cn-°-¬ X-s‚ ssI-h-iap-≈
kz-¿-Wm-`-c-Ww F-Sp-Ø-Wn-v {]-hm-N-I-s‚ ap-ºn-¬
{]-Xy-£-s∏-´pt∏mƒ \-_n(-k) \o C-Xn-s‚ k-Im-Øv sIm-
Sp-Øp-thm F-∂v tNm-Zn-®-Xn-¬ \n-∂v F-¥m-Wv a-\- n-emt°-≠-Xv
kz-¿-W-Øn-\v k-Im-Øv \n-¿-_-‘-am-bn Xp-S-ßp-∂ ]-cn-
[n (\n-km-_v) 85 {Kmw (20 Zo-\m-¿) B-sW-∂ l-Zo-kn-s\-
bpw a-X-\n-b-a-sØ-bpw Cu aq-∂v kw-`-h-ß-fpw \n-cm-I-cn-°p-
∂n-√ F-∂ Im-cyw J-fin-X-am-Wv. C-Xn-\v \-ev-I-s∏-´n-´p-≈
hym-Jym-\w C-{]-Im-c-am-Wv:
1). kz-¿-Ww kq-£n-∏p-[-\-am-bm-epw i-co-c-Øn-¬ A-Wn-
p-\-S-°p-∂ B-`-c-W-am-bm-epw A-Xn-s\-√mw k-°m-Øp-
≠v.
2). \-_n(-k) B-`-c-W[m-cn-I-fm-b kv-{Xo-I-tfm-Sv k-Im-
Øv sIm-Sp-Øp-thm F-∂v tNm-Zn-®-Xv H-∂p-In-¬ A-t±-lw I-
≠ B-`-c-W-ß-ƒ \n-kzm-_n-s‚ ]-cn-[n-bn-¬ F-Øn-b B-`c-W-ß-ƒ
D-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-hmw. ("a-kv-I-Øv' F-∂ {]-tbm-Kw
I-´n-Iq-Sn-b h-en-b kz-¿-W h-f-Iƒ°m-Wv ]-d-bp-I F-∂-Xpw
Hm-¿-°p-I. J-Ø-¿ C-‚-¿ \m-j-W-¬ C-k-v-em-an-Iv ayq-kn-b-
Øn-¬ A-©mw \q-‰m-≠n-epw B-dmw \q-‰m-≠n-ep-sam-s°-bp-
≈ A-d-_n s]-Æp-ß-ƒ A-Wn-n-cp-∂ ]-Øpw ]-Xn-\-©pw
]-h-≥ Xq-°w h-cp-∂ I-´n-bp-≈ kz-¿-W-h-f-I-ƒ kq-£n-®n-´p-
≠v. A-Xn-\v A-Sn-°p-dn-∏v sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv A-d-_n-bn-¬ h-f-°v
km-[m-c-W ]-d-bp-∂ "kn-hm-¿' A-√ F-∂-Xpw l-Zo-kn-¬
\mw I-≠ "a-kv-I-Øv' F-∂ hm-°m-sW-∂-Xpw {i-t≤-b-as{X)
{]-hm-N-I-s‚ tNm-Zy-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp km-[y-X C-{]-Im-cam-bn-cn-°pw:
kz-¿-W-Øn-\v k-Im-Øp-≠-t√m. Cu B-`-c-Ww
D-ƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ kz-¿-W-Øn-\v k-Im-Øv sIm-Sp-Øp-thm F-
∂p-am-hmw. A-√m-sX H-cp X-cn kz-¿-W-ap-≈-h-cpw k-Im-Øv
sIm-Sp-°-W-sa-∂pw kz-¿-W-Øn-\v "\n-kz-m-_v' _m-[-I-a-s√-
∂pw Cu l-Zo-kp-I-ƒ sh-®v {]m-am-Wn-I-cm-b ap-l-±n-kp-Isfm-∂pw
]-d-n-´n-√. ]-d-bm-h-Xp-a-√.
C-\n, te-J-I-≥ kq-Nn-∏n-® i-º-f-Øn-s‚ k-Im-Øn-te-
°v h-cmw. i-º-fw, I-Ωo-j-≥ F-∂n-h-s°-√mw \n-kzm-s_-
Øp-sa-n-¬ k-Im-Øv sIm-Sp-°-Ww F-∂ Im-cy-Øn-¬ kwi-b-an-√.
]-s£, i-º-f-Øn-s‚ k-Im-Øv Xm-c-X-ayw sN-tø-
≠-Xv kz-¿-W-Øn-s‚ \n-km-_n-t\m-Sm-tWm sh-≈n-bp-sS \nkzm-_n-t\m-Sm-tWm
F-∂ Im-cy-Øn-¬ A-`n-{]m-bm-¥-c-ap-
≠v. \-_n(-k)-bp-sS Im-e-Øv kz-¿-W-Øn-s‚-bpw sh-≈n-bpsS-bpw
aq-eyw G-Xm-≠v H-cp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-n-epw C-
∂v `o-a-am-b A-¥-cap-≠v. A-Y-hm H-t∂-ap-°m-¬ e-£-Øns‚
A-¥-cw! A-Xn-\m-¬ kq-£v-a-X-bp-sS h-gn i-º-f-sØ
sh-≈n-bp-sS \n-kzm-_n-t\m-Sv (590 {Kmw sh-≈n-bp-sS hn-e)
Xp-e-\w sN-bv-Xp k-Im-Øv sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv.
]n-s∂-bp-≈-Xv, Hm-tcm {]m-h-iyw i-º-fw hm-ßp-tºm-gpw
"\n-km-_v' Xn-I-bp-∂p-sh-n-¬ Hm-tcm {]m-h-iy-hpw sIm-Sp-°-
W-tam hm-¿-jn-I I-W-°v t\m-°n h-¿-j-Øn-¬ sIm-Sp-°-¬
a-Xn-tbm F-∂m-Wv. C-Xn-\v a-dp-]-Sn c-≠p-am-hmw F-∂m-Wv. h-
¿-j-Øn-¬ H-cn-°-¬ I-W-°p-Iq-´n H-∂n-®v sIm-Sp-Øm-¬ a-Xn
F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-h-¿ ]-d-bp-∂ \ym-bw C-Xm-Wv: i-º-f-°m-c-≥
Iq-en th-e-°m-c-s\-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. X-\n-°v In-t´-≠ Iq-en
A-X-Xv Zn-h-kw hm-ßm-sX H-∂n-®v am-k-Øn-¬ hm-ßp-∂p-sht∂-bp-≈q.
A-Xn-\m-¬ i-º-f-°m-c-≥ h-¿-j-Øn-sem-cn-°-¬
k-Im-Øv sIm-Sp-Øm-¬ a-Xn. C-\n am-k-Øn-¬ sIm-Sp-°p-∂-
Xn-\pw hn-tcm-[-an-√
iwkp-±o≥ ]me-t°mSv
5

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬
lnPvd: ]mThpw ktµ-ihpw
{]
hm-N-I-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ G-‰-hpw \n-¿-Wm-b-
I-am-b kw-`-hw F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p kz-lm-_n-am-
¿-°n-S-bn-¬ H-cp N-¿-® h-∂p. {]-hm-N-I-hn-tbm-K-
Øn-\p ti-jw aq-∂mw J-eo-^-bp-sS Im-e-Øv... ]-
e A-`n-{]m-b-ß-fpw h-∂p. ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ-°v F-s∂-
∂pw Hm-¿-°m-hp-∂ H-cp kw-`-h-ta-Xv {]-hm-N-I-P-\-
\w... A-Xm-cpw -A-dn-n-√. {]-hm-N-I-\n-tbm-Kw...
h-en-b kw-`-hw X-s∂. {]-hm-N-I-s‚ a-c-Ww... hnizm-kn
k-aq-l-sØ kv-X-_v-[-am-°n-b a-lm-kw-`hw.
F-∂m-¬ C-h-tb-°m-ƒ {]m-[m-\y-tØm-sS kzlm-_n-am-¿
tbm-Pn-®-Xv G-‰-hpw \n-¿-Wm-b-I-am-b
kw-`-hw ln-Pv-d-bm-bn-cp-∂p F-∂ Im-cy-Øn-em-Wv.
ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n(-k)-bp-sS {]-t_m-[-\-Po-hn-X-Ønse
A-Xn-\n-¿-Wm-b-I-am-b k-µ-¿-`w ln-Pv-d. F-¥m-
Wv ln-Pv-d F-¥n-\m-W-Xp-≠m-b-Xv \-ap-°v B-
tem-Nn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. sh-Sn-bp-I, D-t]-£n-°p-I F-
s∂m-s°-bm-Wv lnPvd F∂ ]-Z-
Øn-s‚ B-i-bw. ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n(-
k) Xs‚ B-Z-¿-i-{]-t_m-[-\w
X-S-b-s∏-´-t∏m-ƒ Xm-≥ P-\n-® \m-
Spw kz-Ip-Spw-_-hpw k-ºm-Zn-® [-
\-hpw F-√mw D-t]-£n-®v h-izm-khpw
B-Z-¿-i-hp-am-bn ]-em-b-\w \-
S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xv H-fn-t®m-
´-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. cm-jv-{So-b A-`-bwtX-Sn
A-b-¬-\m-Sn-s\ A-h-ew-_n-
®-Xp-a-√. ]n-s∂ F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p
a-°-bn-¬ D-Zn-® {]-hm-N-I-Xz-
Øn-s‚ In-c-W-ß-ƒ A-b-¬-{]-tZi-am-b
b-kv-cn-_n-ep-sa-Øn. I-®h-S-bm-{Xm
kw-L-ßfn-¬ \n-∂p
e-`n-® hn-h-cw. th-Z-ß-sf-°p-dn-®dn-bm-hp-∂
Pq-X-∑m-cn-¬ \n-∂p
tI-´-dn--hn-h-cw. l-÷v bm-{Xbn-¬
\n-∂v In-´n-b hn-h-cw. Pq-X-
ß-ƒ Xn-cn-®-Sn°p-sa-∂v ]-d-
Pq-X-∑m-cp-sS hm-°p-I-ƒ J-kv-d-Pp-
Im-¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n-bn-¬ I-≠p.
Pq-X-∑m-¿-°v ap-tº A-h-¿ hn-izkn-®p.
Xn-cn-®p-t]m-∂p. \-_n A-h-
¿-°v ]n-∂m-se apkv-A-_p-_v-\p D-
ssa-dn-s\ b-kv-cn-_n-te-°-b-®p.
A-t±-lw A-hn-sS C-kv-emw {]-Ncn-∏n-®p.
Hu-kpw J-kv-d-Ppw apkv-
A-_n-s\ Xp-W-®p. i-{Xp-X kvt\-l-Øn-te-°pw
km-tlm-Z-cy-
Øn-te-°pw h-gn-am-dn. ap-l-Ω-Zv \-
_n-sb C-tßm-´p-sIm-≠p-h-c-Ww.
A-h-¿ B-{K-ln-®p.
ho-≠pw a-°-bn-¬ k-‘n-®p.
\-_n(k) R-ß-fp-sS Iq-sS h-cn-
I-bm-sW-n-¬ ]q-¿-W-k-l-I-c-Wa-°-bn-¬
\n-∂-I-se h-S-°p-
Zn-°n-se H-cp {]-tZ-iamWv
b-kv-cn-_v. Pq-X-tKm-{X-ß-fmb
_-\q-Jp-ssd-Z-bp-sS-bpw
_-\q-\-Zo-dn-s‚-bpw \m-Sv. A-
h-¿ {]-hm-N-I-s\ km-tLmjw
kzo-I-cn-®p. hn-iz-kn-®h-\pw
A-√m-Ø-h-cpw \-_nsb
sIm-Xn-Xo-cp-thm-fw I-
≠p. G-sd B-fp-I-ƒ Aw-
Ko-I-cn-®p. Cu {]-tZ-iw ]n-
∂o-Sv a-Zo-\-Xp-¿-d-kq-¬ F-∂dn-b-s∏-´p.
A-Xm-Wv {]-kn-≤am-b
a-Zo-\ ap-\-∆-d.
∑m-¿ Xm-¬]-cy-tØm-sS {]-Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂ Zq-X-≥.
ssZ-h-Zq-X-\m-sW-∂p ]-d-bp-∂ H-cm-ƒ a-°-bn-eps≠-∂-dn-p.
t]m-bn t\m-°n Nn-e-¿. I-≠p. kwkm-cn-®p.
t_m-[y-s∏-´p. C-Xv ssZ-h-Zq-X-≥ X-s∂.
hn-iz-kn-®p. Xn-cn-®p-h-cm-sa-∂ [m-c-W-bn-¬ a-S-ßnt∏m-bn.
B-cm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-¿ ap-B-Zp_v-\p A-^vdm-Av,
A-kv-A-Zp-_v-\p kp-dm-d, dm-^n-D-_v-\p am-en-
Iv, Z-Iv-hm-≥, D-_m-Z-Xp_v-\p kzm-an-Xv, b-ko-Zv-_v-\p
k-Av-e-_, A-_p-¬-ssl-kw, D-ssh-ap-_v-\p km-
C-Z. (A-¬-_n-Zm-b h-∂n-lm-b)
F-√m-h-cpw b-kv-c-n-_n-se J-kv-d-Pv tKm-{X-°m-¿.
b-kv-cn-_n-se c-≠p {]-[m-\ tKm-{X-ß-ƒ. Hu-kv,
J-kv-d-Pv. X-Ωn-¬ X-√pw h-g-°pw \n-Xy-kw-`-hw.
tKm-{X-a-ln-a-bp-sS Zp-c-`n-am-\-Øm-¬ Ip-Sn-∏-I-bpw
i-{Xp-X-bpw ss]-Xr-I-am-bn ssI-am-dn-bn-cp-∂ c-≠v
tKm-{X-ß-ƒ. a-dp-`m-K-Øv Pq-X-tKm-{X-ß-fp-am-bp-≈
G-‰p-ap-´-ep-I-ƒ. h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂
{]-hm-N-I-≥ \n-bp-‡-\m-bm-¬ R-
6
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25

I-em-]-I-ep-jn-X-am-b b-kv-cn-_n-te-°v Ckv-emw Xs∂ k-am-[m-\-Zq-Xp-am-bn I-S-∂p-h-∂
{]-hm-N-I-s‚-bpw A-\p-bm-bn-I-fp-sS-bpw ln-Pv-d-bm-bn-cp-∂p {]-hm-N-I-N-cn-{X-Øn-se \n-¿-
Wm-b-I-am-b h-gn-Øn-cn-hv. A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p C-kv-em-an-s‚ hn-Im-k-Øn-s‚-bpw ]q-¿-W-X-bpsS-bpw
Nm-e-I-i-‡n. A-Xn-¬ t\-¿-°p-t\-sc ]-p-sIm-≠ kz-lm-_n-am-cm-Wv Cu kw-`hw
ap-X-¬ h-¿-jw I-W-°p-Iq-´n Xp-S-ß-W-sa-∂v \n-›-bn-®-Xv. Cu kw-`-h-Øn-\v N-cn-{X-
Øn-¬ \n-Xy-kv-am-c-Iw ]-Wn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-¿. c-‡-_-‘p-°-ƒ hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚
t]-cn-¬ ssI-sbm-gn-® ap-l-Ω-Zv-\-_n(-k)sb B-Z-¿-i-_-‘p-°-ƒ c-‡-_-‘-sØ-°m-ƒ
kv-t\-ln-® hn-Im-c-\n-¿-`-c-am-b kw-`-h-hn-Im-kw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv ln-Pv-d.
hpw kw-c-£-W-hpw A-h-¿ hm-Kv-Zm-\w-sN-bv-Xp. \-
_n-°v A-h-¿ ss_-A-Øv sN-bv-Xp. an\m-bnse
AJ-_-bn¬ sh®v. ss_-A-Øp-¬ A-J-_. \-
_n(-k) k-Ω-Xn-®p. A-√m-lp A-\p-a-Xn \-ev-In.
Cu I-cm-dn-s‚ sh-fn-®-Øn-em-Wv \-_n(-k) A-\p-
N-c-∑m-tcm-sSm-Øv ln-Pv-d-s°m-cp-ßn-b-Xv. hn-h-cw a-
W-Ø-dn- Ip-Spw-_-°m-¿ ˛-Jp-ssd-in-I-ƒ-˛ ap-l-
Ω-Zn-s\ c-£-s∏-Sm-≥ k-Ω-Xn-®p-Iq-sS-∂v D-d-® Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp.
H-cp cm-{Xn A-h-¿ \-_n(-k)-bp-sS ho-Sv h-f-
p. ]n-≥-Km-an-I-ƒ {]-Xn-Im-cw tNm-Zn-°m-≥ t]mepw
]-gp-Xp-sIm-Sp-°m-sX hnhn[ tKm{X-{]-Xn-\n-[n-
Iƒ H∂n®v H-‰ sh-´n-\v I-Y-I-gn-°m-≥ \n-›-bn-®p.
{]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-\p-t]m-epw I-gn-bm-Ø {]-hm-N-I-≥
C-°m-cyw A-dn--Xp-an-√... A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ \n-›-
bw a-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. D-]-tcm-[ `n-Øn-I-ƒ-°n-S-bn-eqsS
\-_n(k) \n-¿-`-bw ]p-d-Øp-I-S-∂p. B-cpw A-
t±-l-sØ I-≠n-√. A-¤p-Xw...-t\-cw sh-fp-Øp.
A-a-fn t_m-[y-s∏-´-h-¿ A-a-¿-jw I-Sn-®-a-¿-Øn. A-
Xv ssZ-hn-I-Zr-jv-Sm-¥-am-bn-cp-∂p. \-_n(k) b-kv-cn-
_n-se-Øn.
b-kv-cn-_v ˛-Hu-kn-s‚-bpw J-kv-d-Pn-s‚-bpw \m-
Sv. Pq-X-tKm-{X-ß-fm-b _-\q-Jp-ssd-Z-bp-sS-bpw _-
\q-\-Zo-dn-s‚-bpw \m-Sv. a-°-bn-¬ \n-∂-I-se h-S-°p-
Zn-°n-se H-cp {]-tZ-iw. A-h-¿ {]-hm-N-I-s\ kmtLm-jw
kzo-I-cn-®p. hn-iz-kn-®-h-\pw A-√m-Ø-hcpw
\-_n-sb sIm-Xn-Xo-cp-thm-fw I-≠p. G-sd B-
fp-I-ƒ Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p. Cu {]-tZ-iw ]n-∂o-Sv a-Zo-\-
Xp-¿-d-kq-¬ (ssZ-h-Zq-X-s‚ ]-´-Ww) F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
´p. A-Xm-Wv {]-kn-≤-am-b a-Zo-\ ap-\-∆-d.
a-Zo-\ ˛-\-_n-bp-sS ]-´-Ww. \-_n C-∂m-´p-Im-c-
\-√. Ip-Sn-tb-dn h-∂-h-≥. H-‰-bv-°-√ H-cp k-aq-lw
H-∂-S-w. Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b-h-¿ ˛-ap-lm-Pn-dp-I-ƒ. A-hn-sS
{]-iv-\-ß-fn-√. kz-tZ-io-hm-Z-an-√. X-t±-io-b-¿ A-hsc
kzo-I-cn-®p, k-lm-bn-®p, k-l-I-cn-®p ˛-A-h-¿
A-≥-kzm-dp-I-ƒ. X-Ωn-e-Sn-® Hu-kpw-˛-J-kv-d-Ppw Ip-
Sn-tb-dn h-∂ a-°m ap-kv-enw-I-fpw H-∂n-®p-I-gn-
p; H-c-Ω-bp-sS a-°-sf-t∏m-se. A-`-bm-¿-Yn Iym-
ºp-I-fn-√. Ip-Sn-bn-d-°p `o-j-Wn-bn-√. Hm-tcm a-Zo-\-
°m-c-s‚-bpw (A-≥-kzm-cn) ho-´n-¬ Hm-tcm a-°-°mc-≥
(ap-lm-Pn-¿) Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p. ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k {]-
iv-\-ß-fn-√. In-´n-b ku-I-cy-Øn-¬ ]-cm-∂-t`m-Pn-
I-fm-bn I-gn-bm-≥ {ian-°msX ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ kzbw-]-cym-]v-X-am-b
H-cp k-aq-l-am-bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-bncp-∂p.
ln-Pv-d-bp-sS a-l-Øm-b H-cp k-tµ-iw Cu
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
km-tlm-Z-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p. ap-lm-Pn-dp-I-sf-bpw A-≥kzm-dp-I-sf-bpw
-A-√m-lp t]-sc-Sp-Øp-]-d-v ]p-
I-gv-Øn. (hn.-Jp. 59:8,9)
ln-Pv-d \-ev-Ip-∂ ]m-T-sa-¥m-Wv F-s‚ \m-Sv,
F-s‚ ho-Sv F-∂ Kr-lm-Xp-c-X a-\p-jy-k-l-P-am-
Wv. F-∂m-¬ Zo-\n-s‚ B-h-iy-Øn-\p th-≠n A-
Xpw sh-Sn-tb-≠n(ln-Pv-d) h-cpw. {]-hm-N-I-∑m-cpw
sh-Sn-p. kz-Kr-lw, kz-Ip-Spw-_w, kz-tZ-iw, kzk-aq-lw
F-√mw A-h-¿-°v Xy-Pn-t°-≠n-h-∂p. Nne-¿
]q-¿-hm-[n-Iw i-‡n-tbm-sS Xn-cn-®p-h-∂p. Nn-e-
¿ `u-Xn-I-hn-P-bw t\-Sn-bn-√. C-_v-dm-low, aq-km,
bq-kp-^v... A-tX am-¿-Kw ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n-°pw ]n-≥-
Xp-S-tc-≠n-h-∂p.
R-ß-ƒ-s°m-∂pw sN-øm-≥ I-gn-bn-√, R-ß-ƒ
Zp-¿-_-e-cm-Wv F-∂v H-gn-I-gn-hv ]-d-bp-∂-h-sc-∏-‰n
Jp-¿-B-≥ tNm-Zn-°p-∂p: ""A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ `q-an {]-
hn-im-e-am-bn-cp-∂n-t√ \n-ß-ƒ-°v ln-Pv-d t]m-Imam-bn-cp-∂-t√m.
(4:97) Zo-\n-\p-th-≠n ]-em-b-\w sNbv-X-h-sc
\n-c-h-[n {]-h-N-\-ß-fn-¬ Jp-¿-B-≥ {]-
iw-kn-®p. ]-em-b-\w am-{X-a-√, ln-Pv-d. a-\- n-s‚
Zp-jv-S-X-I-ƒ sh-Sn-b-epw Po-¿-W-X-I-ƒ h-¿-Pn-°epw
"ln-Pv-d' X-s∂-sb-∂v {]-hm-N-I-≥ ]-Tn-∏n-°p-
∂p. A-Xm-Wv C-∂v \-ap-°v G-sd {i-t≤-b-am-b
ln-Pv-d. h-¿-jm-cw-`-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-se-n-epw ln-Pv-dsb
A-\p-kv-a-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ C-°m-cy-hpw Iq-Sn Hm-¿-
°p-I.
I-em-]-I-ep-jn-X-am-b b-kv-cn-_n-te-°v Ckvemw
Xs∂ k-am-[m-\-Zq-Xp-am-bn I-S-∂p-h-∂ {]-hm-
N-I-s‚-bpw A-\p-bm-bn-I-fp-sS-bpw ln-Pv-d-bm-bn-cp-
∂p {]-hm-N-I-N-cn-{X-Øn-se \n-¿-Wm-b-I-am-b h-gn-
Øn-cn-hv. A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p C-kv-em-an-s‚ hn-Im-k-Øns‚-bpw
]q-¿-W-X-bp-sS-bpw Nm-e-I-i-‡n. A-Xn-¬
t\-¿-°p-t\-sc ]-p-sIm-≠ kz-lm-_n-am-cm-Wv
Cu kw-`-hw ap-X-¬ h-¿-jw I-W-°p-Iq-´n Xp-S-ß-
W-sa-∂v \n-›-bn-®-Xv. Cu kw-`-h-Øn-\v N-cn-{X-
Øn-¬ \n-Xy-kv-am-c-Iw ]-Wn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-
¿.
c-‡-_-‘p-°-ƒ hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-¬
ssI-sbm-gn-® ap-l-Ω-Zv-\-_n(-k)sb B-Z-¿-i-_-
‘p-°-ƒ c-‡-_-‘-sØ-°m-ƒ kv-t\-ln-® hn-Imc-\n-¿-`-c-am-b
kw-`-h-hn-Im-kw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv ln-Pv-d.
""{]-hm-N-I-≥ k-Xy-h-izm-kn-I-ƒ-°v kz-tZ-l-ß-sf-
°m-fpw A-Sp-Ø B-fm-Ip-∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ `mcy-am-¿
A-h-cp-sS am-Xm-°-fm-Ip-∂p.'' (hn.-Jp.
33:6) •
7

teJ\w
]n apl-ΩZv Ip´-t»cn
lnPvd
]cn-ip-≤n-bpsS ]pXp-h¿jw
Xn-sbm-cp h-¿-jw ]n-d-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂p. H-cp Wn-°p-I-b-t√ ]-Xn-hv. ap-l-¿-dw, d-a-Zm-≥, Zp-¬-ln-
]p
B-c-h-hp-an-√m-sX, ln-Pv-d 1433. c-≠m-bn-c-Øn ÷ F-∂o am-k-ß-ƒ ]n-d-°p-tºm- -ƒ- A-\p-jv-Tm-\-
]-{¥-≠m-am-≠n-s‚ ]n-d-hn A-Sp-Øp-sIm-t≠-bn-cn- ß-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´-Xm-b-Xp- sIm-≠v A-h-sb Hm-
°p-∂p. A-Xn-\n-S-bv-°v I-S-∂p-h-∂ Cu A-Xn-Yn-sb ¿-°p-∂p. ln-Pv-d sIm-√-hpw Xn-ø-Xn-bpw \n-Xy-Po-hn-
{i-≤n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv kzm-`m-hn-Iw. A-s√-n-epw X-Øn-¬ ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂ H-cp kw-kv-Im-cw
ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ-t]m-epw ln-Pv-d I-e-≠-dn-s\ A-h-K- Zu-¿-`m-Ky-h-im-¬ ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ-°n-S-bn-¬ h-f-¿-Øs∏-´n-√.
b-Ym-¿-Y-Øn-¬ {In-k-v-Xp-h-¿-j-hpw ln-Pv-d-h-¿-jhpw
X-Ωn-¬ A-h-bp-sS N-cn-{X-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-se-
{In-k-v-Xp-h-¿-j-hpw ln-Pv-d-h-¿-j-hpw X-
Ωn-¬ A-h-bp-sS N-cn-{X-]-›m-Ø-e-Ønse-∂
-t]m-se A-h D-f-hm-°p-∂ A-
∂ -t]m-se A-h D-f-hm-°p-∂ A-\p-`q-Xn-hn-ti-j-
Øn-epw h-en-b hy-Xym-k-ap-≠v. ln-Pv-d, B t]-cv
[z-\n-∏n-°pw-t]m-se hn-izm-k-Zm-¿-Vy-sØ-bpw A-Xn-
\p-`q-Xn-hn-ti-j-Øn-epw h-en-b hy-Xymk-ap-≠v.
ln-Pv-d, B t]-cv [z-\n-∏n-°pw-
∂ Xym-K-sØ-bpw A-\p-kv-a-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. {In-kv-Xp-
\p -th-≠n {]n-b-s∏-´-sX-¥pw D-t]-£n-®p \-S-Øpt]m-se
hn-izm-k-Zm-¿-Vy-sØ-bpw A- h-¿-j-Øn-s‚ H-∂mw am-k-am-b P-\p-h-cn-bn-¬ \n-∂v
Xn-\p -th-≠n {]n-b-s∏-´-sX-¥pw D-t]- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn ap-l-¿-d-Øn-¬ kp-{]-[m-\-am-b H-cp
£n-®p \-S-Øp-∂ Xym-K-sØ-bpw A-
I-¿-aw-˛ D-]-hm-kw A-\p-jv-Tn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ln-Pv-d h-
¿-j \n-¿-W-b-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\w X-s∂ N-{µ-°e-bm-Wv.
Cu N-{µ-°-e-sb B-[m-c-am-°n-bm-Wv
\p-kv-a-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
t\m-ºpw l-÷pw s]-cp-∂m-fpw B-N-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-
8
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25

Xv. N-{µ-°-e Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ X-
s∂ hn-izm-kn-bp-sS D-≈n-¬ A-
hm-Ny-am-b H-cm-flo-b ku-µ-cyw
A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. N-{µ-°-e-bp-fhm-°p-∂
_m-ly-ku-µ-cyw B-
kz-Zn-°m-Ø H-cp k-lr-Z-b-\p-ap-
≠m-hp-I-bn-√. ]-t£, A-Xn-¬
A-¥-¿-eo-\-am-b B-¥-cn-I-c-lky-ß-sf-bpw
A-Xv tZym-Xn-∏n-
°p-∂ ssZ-hn-I a-l-Xz-sØ-bpw
hm-bn-°m-≥ hn-izm-kn-bp-sS I-
Æn-\p am-{X-ta I-gn-bp-I-bp-≈q.
Hm-tcm N-{µ-°-e-bpw B-bp- n-
¬-\n-∂v I-S-∂p-t]m-b H-cp am-ksØ-bpw
A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m-≥
t]m-Ip-∂ ]p-Xn-b am-k-sØbpw
]-‰n a-\p-jy-s\ D-W-¿-Øp-
∂p. A-d-_n A-£-c-am-e-bn-se
"\q-\v' t]m-se {]-Xy-£-s∏-´v
]u-¿-W-an-bm-bn h-f-¿-∂p ho-
≠pw ]q-¿-h-ÿn-Xn-bn-te-°v £-
bn-°p-∂ N-{µ-°-e-bpw A-Xns‚
t]m-°p-h-c-hp-sa-√mw Im-ew
F-∂ H-cp k-Xy-Øn-s‚ t\-scbm-Wv
hn-c-¬-Nq-≠p-∂-Xv.
Hm-tcm ]p-Xn-b h-¿-jw ]n-d-
°p-tºm-gpw Im-ew F-∂ a-lm-
¤p-X-sØ-∏-‰n-bp-≈ Nn-¥ D-b-¿-
∂p-h-cp-∂p. Im-ew F-t∏m-ƒ Xp-
S-ßn F-t∏m-ƒ A-h-km-\n-
°pw C-Xv A-\m-Zn-bm-tWm A-
\-¥-am-tWm \mw Im-e-sØ `q-
Xw, h-¿-Ø-am-\w, `m-hn F-∂nß-s\
aq-∂m-bn hn-`-Pn-°p-∂p.
]-t£, C-Xv B-t]-£n-Iw am-
{Xw. \m-sf ]n-d-∂m-¬ C-∂v `q-
X-Im-e-am-bn. Iq-Sp-X-¬ B-g-Øn-
¬ Nn-¥n-°p-tºm-ƒ C-sXm-cp Zpcq-l-am-b
{]-Xn-`m-kw X-s∂.
Im-e-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw sN-dn-b
A-f-hn-s\ \mw C-∂p sk-°-‚ v
F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. A-Xns\-bpw
F-{X-tbm Aw-i-am-bn
hn-`-Pn-°mw. C-∂-sØ \-Ωp-sS
k--ev-]-{]-Im-cw `q-an A-Xn-s‚
A-®p-X-≠n-¬ H-cp h-´w Xn-cn-bptºm-ƒ
]-I-epw cm-{Xn-bpw A-Sßp-∂
H-cp Zn-h-k-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p.
`q-an kq-cy-s\ H-cp h-´w Np-‰ptºm-ƒ
H-cp h-¿-j-hpw. H-cp lnem-¬
]nd∂v A-Sp-Ø ln-em-¬
{]-Xy-£-s∏-Spw- h-sc-bp-≈ Ime-b-f-hm-Wv
ln-Pv-d I-e-≠-¿ {]-
Im-cw am-kw. C-ß-s\ h-¿-jsØ
]-{¥-≠p am-k-ß-fm-bn
hy-h-ÿ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b A-√m-lphn-s‚
\-S-]-Sn-bn-te-°p Jp-¿-B-
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
N-{µ-°-e Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ X-s∂ hn-izm-kn-bp-sS D-
≈n-¬ A-hm-Ny-am-b H-cm-flo-b ku-µ-cyw A-\p-`-hs∏-Sp-∂p.
A-Xn-¬ A-¥-¿-eo-\-am-b B-¥-cn-I-c-l-kyß-sf-bpw
A-Xv tZym-Xn-∏n-°p-∂ ssZ-hn-I a-l-XzsØ-bpw
hm-bn-°m-≥ hn-izm-kn-bp-sS I-Æn-\p am-
{X-ta I-gn-bp-I-bp-≈q. Hm-tcm N-{µ-°-e-bpw B-bpn-¬-\n-∂v
I-S-∂p-t]m-b H-cp am-k-sØ-bpw A-`n-ap-
Jo-I-cn-°m-≥ t]m-Ip-∂ ]p-Xn-b am-k-sØ-bpw ]-‰n
a-\p-jy-s\ D-W-¿-Øp-∂p.
≥ 9:73¬ a-\p-jy-s‚ {i-≤ Xn-cn-°p-∂p. C-ß-s\ cm-hpw ]-I-epw
am-k-hpw h-¿-j-hp-am-bn A-Xn-th-Kw Ir-Xy-am-b hy-h-ÿ-tbm-sS
Hm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Im-e-Øn-s‚ I-d-°-Øn-¬ H-cp _n-µp-hm-bn
a-\p-jy-\pw I-d-ßp-∂p. ]-t£, Im-e-Øn-s‚ {]-hm-l-Øn-¬ A-
h-≥ sh-dpw H-cp s]m-ßp-X-Sn-bm-bm-tem F-n-¬ A-h-s‚ Po-hn-
Xw F-{X h-en-b \-jv-S-am-Ipw! ""Im-ew X-s∂ k-Xyw! \n-›-bw,
a-\p-jy-≥ \-jv-S-Øn-em-Wv.'' (hn.-Jp.103:1,2)
H-cp a-\p-jy-\p Po-hn-°m-≥ \n-›-bn-°-s∏-´ Im-e-b-f-hv A-h-\-
dn-bp-I-bn-√. A-dn-bp-∂-h-≥ A-√m-lp -am-{Xw! G-Xp \n-an-j-hpw
Im-ew A-h-s\ h-gn-°p h-en-s®-dn-p bm-{X Xp-S-¿-s∂-∂p-h-cmw.
X-s‚ Cu bm-{X F-hn-sS-sh-®pw G-Xp \n-an-j-hpw A-h-km-\n-
°mw F-∂ Cu hn-Nm-c-am-Wv b-Ym-¿-Y-Øn-¬ a-\p-jy-s‚ Po-hn-XsØ
A-¿-Y-]q-¿-W-am-°p-∂-Xv. A-lv-a-Zv iu-Jn ]m-Sn-b-Xv F-{X
k-Xyw:
lr-Z-b-an-Sn-∏p-I-ƒ
]-d-bp-∂p, a-\p-jy-t\m-sS-t∏m-gpw
Cu Po-hn-Xw
an-\p-‰p-I-fpw sk-°-‚p-I-fpw am-{Xw.
A-t∏m-ƒ Po-hn-X-Øn-se Hm-tcm sk-°-‚pw F-{X hn-e-bp-≈-Xm-
Wv! H-cp sk-°-‚n-s‚ F-{X-tbm sN-dn-b H-cw-i-Øn-s‚ hy-Xymk-Øn-\v
Hm-´-a-’-c-Øn-¬ H-cp Xm-c-Øn-\p ÿm-\w \-jv-S-s∏-Sptºm-ƒ
sk-°-‚n-s‚ hn-e a-\p-jy-≥ A-dn-bp-∂p. k-a-bw ^-e-{]-
9

Z-am-bn \-∑-bv-°p D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂-Xn-em-Wv a-\p-jy-s‚ kma-¿-Yyw.
A-√m-lp-hn-¬ Zr-V-ambn
hn-iz-kn-°p-I, \-√-Xp-{]-h-¿-
Øn-°p-I, k-Xy-hpw £-a-bpw
D-]-tZ-in-°p-I F-∂o _m-[y-X-
I-ƒ \n-¿-h-ln-°p-∂-h-t\ Po-hn-
Xw H-cp \-jv-S-am-bn-Øo-cp-I F-
∂ a-lm-hn-]-Øn-¬ \n-∂p c-£s∏-Sm-≥
I-gn-bp-I-bp-≈q-sh-∂p
Jp-¿-B-≥ 103mw A-[ym-b-Øn-¬
D-W-¿-Øp-∂p.
]p-Xn-sbm-cp h-¿-jw ]n-d-°ptºm-ƒ
kw-L-S-\-I-fpw ÿm-]-
\-ß-fpw `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fpsa-√mw
ap-≥-h-¿-j-sØ dn-t∏m-¿-
´pw I-W-°pw A-h-tem-I-\w
sN-øm-dp-≠v. Cu I-W-°p ]-cntim-[-\
Hm-tcm hy-‡n-bp-sS Pohn-X-Øn-epw
B-h-iy-a-t√ Pohn-®
Im-e-b-f-hv h-b- p-sIm-
≠m-W-t√m km-[m-c-W I-W-
°m-°m-dp-≈-Xv. ]p-Xn-sbm-cp h-¿-
jw ]n-d-∂-t∏m-ƒ \-Ωp-sS B-
bp- n-¬ \n-∂pw H-cp sIm-√w I-
S-∂p-t]m-bn; A-Y-hm \-ap-°p H-
cp h-b- p-Iq-Sn. C-\n F-{X-Imew
Cu tNm-Zy-Øn-s‚ D-Ø-c-
Øn-se A-\n-›n-X-Xzw H-cp t]-
Sn-kz-]v-\-am-bn F-t∏m-gpw a-\pjy-s‚
ap-ºn-¬ ^-W-ap-b-¿-Øn-
\n-ev-°p-∂p.
s]-Sp-∂-\-sh, Hm-¿-°m-∏p-d-
Øv \ap°v A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´
Imem-h[n Xo¿s∂-∂p- h-cmw.
G-Xp \m-´n-¬ sh-®p a-c-Ww kw-
`-hn-°p-sa-∂p H-cp a-\p-jy-\p-a-dn-
p-Iq-Sm (hn.-Jp. 31:34). \m-sf
F-¥p-sN-øp-sa-∂pw H-cp a-\p-jy-
\p-a-dn-p-Iq-Sm (hn.-Jp. 31:34).
t]m-b-h-¿-j-Øn-s‚ I-W-°p ]-
cn-tim-[-\ \-S-Øp-tºm-ƒ \-ΩpsS
a-\- n-\p k-t¥m-j-hpw k-
am-[m-\-hpw A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m
]p-Wy-ß-ƒ F-{X Iq-Sp-
X-¬ sN-bv-Xp \m-hp-sIm-≠p
sN-bv-Xp-Iq-´n-b ]m-]-ß-ƒ F-
{X Xm-≥ Im-c-W-am-bn th-Z-\-
b-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-∂ a-\p-jy-cp-
≠m-bn-´n-t√ km-º-Øn-I-cw-K-
Øp ]q-¿-W-am-bpw kw-ip-≤-X
]m-en-°m-≥ I-gn-p-thm A-
√m-lp-hn-t\m-Spw a-\p-jy-tcm-Sp-ap-
≈ I-S-a-I-ƒ \n-¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-
¬ ho-gv-N-I-ƒ ]-‰n-bn-´n-t√ C-
Ø-cw H-cp hn-Nm-c-W, B-fl-]-
cn-tim-[-\ Hm-tcm hy-‡n-°pw
10
Cu k-µ-¿-`-Øn-¬ B-h-iy-am-Wv. \-_n(k) ]-d-p: ""\n-߃
hn-Nm-c-W sN-ø-s∏-Spw ap-ºv \n-ß-sf-Ø-s∂ kz-bw hn-Nm-c-
W \-S-Øp-I.''
Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ H-cp hm-¿-jn-Im-h-tem-I-\w \-S-Øp-tºm-ƒ a-
c-W-sa-∂ s]m-≈p-∂ k-Xy-sØ-∏-‰n F-ß-s\ ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-
°pw I-gn- h-¿-jw \mw A-Xn-s‚ ]n-Sp-Ø-Øn-¬ \n-∂p c-
£-s∏-´p. H-cp-]-t£, a-c-W-Øn-s‚ h-t°m-f-sa-Øn-b k-µ-¿-`ß-fp-ap-≠m-Imw.
F-n-epw \-Ωp-sS _-‘p-°-fpw ]-cn-N-b-°mcpw
\-Ωp-sS B-Z-c-hn-\pw kv-t\-l-Øn-\pw ]m-{X-am-b-h-cp-a-S-°w
]-e-cp-sS-bpw P-\m-k kw-kv-I-c-W cw-K-Øn-\p \mw km-£n-Ifm-tI-≠n-h-∂p.
A-h-cp-sS N-e-\-a-‰ i-co-cw A-h-km-\-am-bn I-
≠pw A-h-¿-°p- th-≠n {]m-¿-Yn-®pw A-h-sc a-d-hp-sN-bv-X J-
_v-dn-te-°p aq-∂p ]n-Sn a-Æp-hm-cn-sb-dn-pw \mw Xn-cn-®p-t]m-
∂p. A-h-sc-√mw C-t∏m-ƒ h-√-t∏m-gpw a-\- n-te-°p I-S-∂p h-
cp-∂ Hm-¿-a-I-ƒ am-{X-am-bn am-dn. \m-sf, h-cpw h-¿-j-Øn-¬ X-
\n-°pw Cu K-Xn h-∂p-tN-cp-I-bn-s√-∂p B-cp-I-≠p Cu-d-\-
Wn- I-Æp-I-tfm-sS _-‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-I-ƒ X-s∂ bm-{X-b-b-
°p-∂ B \n-an-jw....
Cu a-c-W-Nn-¥-bm-Wv a-\p-jy-s\ I-¿-tam-∑p-J-\m-°p-∂-Xv;
t\-Sn-b-sXm-s° C-hn-sS D-t]-£n-®p-t]m-Ip-tºm-ƒ Iq-sS-sIm-
≠p-t]m-Im-≥ D-X-Ip-∂ H-cp [-\w k-ºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n
t_m-[-ap-f-hm-°p-∂-Xv. ""\m-sf-°p- th-≠n ap-≥-Iq-´n F-¥p-sNbv-Xp
F-∂p Hm-tcm a-\p-jy-\pw Nn-¥n-°-s´'' (hn.-Jp. 59:18). Ipd-®p-Im-ew
Iq-Sn Po-hn-°m-≥ I-gn-s-n-¬ Ip-td \-∑-I-ƒ sNøm-am-bn-cp-∂p
F-∂p a-\p-jy-≥ sIm-Xn-°p-I; H-cp \n-an-j-hpw
]p-Xn-sbm-cp h-¿-jw ]n-d-°p-tºm-ƒ ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw `-c-Wkw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-sa-√mw
ap-≥-h-¿-j-sØ dn-t∏m-¿-´v A-h-tem-
I-\w sN-øm-dp-≠v. Cu I-W-°p ]-cn-tim-[-\ Hm-tcm hy-
‡n-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-epw B-h-iy-a-t√ Po-hn-® Im-e-b-f-hv
h-b- p-sIm-≠m-W-t√m km-[m-c-W I-W-°m-°m-dp-≈-Xv. ]p-
Xn-sbm-cp h-¿-jw ]n-d-∂-t∏m-ƒ \-Ωp-sS B-bp- n-¬ \n-∂pw
H-cp sIm-√w I-S-∂p-t]m-bn. Cu tNm-Zy-Øn-s‚ D-Ø-c-Ønse
A-\n-›n-X-Xzw H-cp t]-Sn-kz-]v-\-am-bn F-t∏m-gpw a-\p-jys‚
ap-ºn-¬ ^-W-ap-b-¿-Øn-\n-ev-°p-∂p.
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25

ap-l-¿-d-Øn-s‚ N-{µ-°-e-bp-sS sh-◊-bpw hn-ip-≤n-bp-ap-≈ H-cp ]p-Xp-Po-hn-X-Øn-\p h-
¿-jm-cw-`w {]-tNm-Z-\-ta-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. a-\p-jy-s‚ I-f--sØ-∏-‰n-bp-≈ hm-¿-Ø-I-tf C-
∂p tI-ƒ-°p-∂p-≈q. D-≈pw ]p-d-hpw H-cp-t]m-se ip-≤-am-b a-\- n-s‚ D-S-a-I-fm-bm-te
Po-hn-Xw I-f--c-ln-X-am-hp-I-bp-≈q. I-S-en-s\ ]n-f-¿-Øv A-°-sc I-S-°m-≥ aq-km (A)-
°p I-gn-p. A-tX I-S-¬ X-s∂ ^n-¿-Hu-\n-s\ hn-gp-ßp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Hm-tcm hy-
‡n-bn-ep-ap-≠v aq-km-bpw ^n-¿-Hu-\pw, C-h-¿ X-Ωn-ep-≈ t]m-cm-´-hpw. \mw Hm-tcm-cp-Øcpw
aq-km B-Ip-tºm-tg A-√m-lp \-Ωn-se ^n-¿-Hu-\n-s\ \-in-∏n-®p \-sΩ c-£-s∏-Sp-
Øp-I-bp-≈q-sh-∂ k-tµ-iw ap-l-¿-dw \-ev-Ip-∂p-≠v.
C-\n A-h-[n \o-´n-Ø-cn-I-bn-s√-
∂p sh-´n-ap-dn-®v a-dp-]-Sn A-h-\p
e-`n-°p-I -˛Cu cw-Kw `-bm-\-Iw
X-s∂. C-Xm-Wv a-\p-jy-s‚ A-
h-ÿ-sb-n-¬ A-\-¥-am-bn H-gp-
In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Im-e-Øns‚
Hm-tcm \n-an-j-hpw a-\p-jy-≥
F-{X {i-≤m-]q-¿-hw ssI-Im-cyw
sN-ø-Ww B-bp-jv-Im-ew F-ßs\
sN-e-h-gn-®p F-∂ tNm-Zy-
Øn-\p a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-bm-sX H-c-Snbpw
ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-Im-≥ B-sc-bpw
A√mlp A-\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn-s√-
∂p d-kq-¬(k) D-W-¿-Øp-∂p.
Cu a-t\m-`m-hw ]p-e-¿-Øn
Po-hn-°p-I-bpw a-c-W-Øn-\p-tij-ap-≈
Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ im-iz-X
ku-`m-Kyw e-`n-°m-\m-bn C-ltem-I-Øv
I-jv-S-\-jv-S-ß-ƒ k-
ln-®p- Xym-Kw-h-cn-°m-≥ k-∂-≤cm-hp-I-bpw
sN-bv-X H-cp P-\-hn-
`m-K-Øn-s‚ kv-a-c-W Xp-Sn-°p-∂-
Xm-Wv ln-Pv-d h-¿-jm-cw-`w. \m-
Spw ho-Spw Ip-Spw-_-hpw kz-Øp-
°-fp-sa-√mw A-h-¿ D-t]-£n-®p.
F-¥n-\p -th-≠n X-ß-ƒ hn-izkn-°p-∂
B-Z-¿-i-a-\p-k-cn-®p
Po-hn-°m-\p-≈ kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-
\p-th-≠n. a-s‰-¥n-t\-°m-fpw Iq-
Sp-X-¬ A-h-¿ X-ß-fp-sS a-X-
Øn-\p, B-Z-¿-i-Øn-\p {]m-ap-
Jyw \-ev-In. A-√m-lp-hn--¬
A-h-¿ G-‰-hpw {]n-b--c-cm-bn.
N-cn-{X-Øn-¬ A-h-¿ F-∂pw A-
\p-kv-a-cn-°-s∏-´p. tem-I-Øp-≈h-¿-°p
ap-gp-h-≥ A-\p-{K-l-am-b
\-_n-bp-sS P-\-\-a-√, B-´n-tbm-
Sn-°-s∏-´ -ti-jw A-`n-am-\-]q-¿-
hw ]n-d-∂ \m-´n-te-°p Xn-cn-®ph-∂
a-°m-hn-P-b-a-√ N-cn-{X-Øns‚
Xp-S-°-am-bn sX-c-s-Sp-
°-s∏-´-Xv. a-dn-®v N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚
H-cp h-gn-Øn-cn-hm-b "ln-Pv-d'bm-
Wv. Xo-{h-b-Xv-\-Øn-s‚-bpw H-cp
\-√ e-£y-Øn-\p -th-≠n F-
¥pw Xy-Pn-°m-\p-≈ k-∂-≤-Xbp-sS-bpw
{]-Xo-I-am-b ln-Pv-d.
Hm-tcm hy-‡n-°pw F-∂pw F-
t∏m-gpw kz-¥w Po-hn-X-Øn-¬
ln-Pv-d a-t\m-`m-hw th-Ww. Pohn-X-Øn-¬
e-£y-{]m-]v-Xn-°p
A-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
ap-l-¿-d-Øn-s‚ N-{µ-°-e-bpsS
sh-◊-bpw hn-ip-≤n-bp-ap-≈
H-cp ]p-Xp-Po-hn-X-Øn-\p h-¿-jmcw-`w
{]-tNm-Z-\-ta-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.
a-\p-jy-s‚ I-f--sØ-∏-‰n-bp-≈
hm-¿-Ø-I-tf C-∂p tI-ƒ-°p-∂p-
≈q.
D-≈pw ]p-d-hpw H-cp-t]m-se
ip-≤-am-b a-\- n-s‚ D-S-a-I-fmbm-te
Po-hn-Xw I-f--c-ln-X-amhp-I-bp-≈q.
I-S-en-s\ ]n-f-¿-Øv
A-°-sc I-S-°m-≥ aq-km (A)-
°p I-gn-p. A-tX I-S-¬
Xs∂ ^n-¿-Hu-\n-s\ hn-gp-ßp-Ibpw
sN-bv-Xp. Hm-tcm hy-‡n-bnep-ap-≠v
aq-km-bpw ^n-¿-Hu-\pw,
C-h-¿ X-Ωn-ep-≈ t]m-cm-´-hpw.
\mw Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw aq-km B-
Ip-tºm-tg A-√m-lp \-Ωn-se
^n-¿-Hu-\n-s\ \-in-∏n-®p \-sΩ
c-£-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≈q-sh-∂
k-tµ-iw ap-l-¿-dw \-ev-Ip-∂p-
≠v.
hm-°p-sIm-≠pw {]-hr-ØnsIm-≠pw
sX-‰p-I-ƒ sN-øm-Ø,
Iq-Sp-X-¬ \-∑-I-ƒ \n-d-, sh-
◊-bm-¿-∂ H-cp ]p-Xn-b Po-hn-Xw
\-bn-°m-≥ ]-S-®-h-t\, F-s∂
A-\p-{K-ln-t°-W-ta! F-∂m-bncn-°-s´
Cu h-¿-jm-cw-`-Øn-¬
\-Ωp-sS Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-sS-bpw
{]m-¿-Y-\.
•
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
11

CMYK
Ih¿tÃmdn
F≥Pn. A_vZp¿d-lvam≥ IÆ-aw-Kew
hmkvXp-im-kv{Xhpw
\n¿amW taJ-e-bnse
A‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpw
-µ-h k-tlm-Z-c-ß-fp-sS {]-tXy-In-®v D-b-¿-∂
ssl
Pm-Xn-°m-cp-sS ho-Sp-I-fp-sS πm-≥ X-øm-dm-
°p-tºm-ƒ A-h-cn-¬ `q-cn-`m-K-hpw t\-c-sØ X-s∂
hm-kv-Xp "hn-Z-Kv-[-sc' ho-sS-Sp-°m-≥ D-t±-in-°p-∂ ÿ-
ssl-µ-h hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-b "hmkv-Xp'
\n-b-a-ß-ƒ A-d-_n-a-e-bm-f-Øn-¬
F-gp-Xn-sh-®-X-√m-sX ]p-Xn-b bm-sXm-∂pw
"C-kv-em-an-I hm-kv-Xp'hn-¬ Im-Wm-≥ km-
[n-°n-√. Cu hn-`m-K-Øn-se sN-dp-∏-°mc-\m-b
H-cp X-ß-ƒ C-∂v I-Æq-¿, Im-k-¿-
tKm-Uv `m-K-ß-fn-¬ D-¬]-Xn-jv-Wp hn-`m-
K-°m-cp-sS h-sc "ÿm-\'°m-c-\m-sW-∂
h-kv-Xp-X Ku-c-h-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.
12
ew Im-Wn-®v ho-Sn-s‚-bpw In-W-dn-s‚-bpw ÿm-\w
I-s≠-Øp-∂ ]-Xn-hp-≠v. F-∂m-¬ c-≠m-bn-c-am-≠n-
\p- ti-jw Xm-gv-∂ Pm-Xn-°m-cpw ap-kv-enw-I-fpw ]-Xps°
"hm-kv-Xp'hn-s‚ ]n-d-sI t]m-hp-∂-Xm-bn-´m-Wv
A-\p-`-hw. D-¬]-Xn-jv-Wp-°-ƒ t]m-epw A-dn-tm
A-dn-bm-sX-tbm Cu `m-c-Xo-b A-‘-hn-izm-k-Øns‚
sI-Wn-bn-¬ s]-´p-t]m-hp-∂p.
C-Xn-s‚ {]-Nm-c-I-¿ b-Ym-¿-Y-Øn-¬ a-c-∏-Wn-°v
h-cp-∂ B-im-cn-am-tcm kw-L-]-cn-hm-c Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-≈tXm
B co-Xn-bn-¬ tam-´n-th-‰v sN-ø-s∏-´htcm kzm-
[o-\n-°-s∏´htcm Bb -\n-¿-am-W sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm
Wv. A-h-cn-¬ I-¬-∏-Wn-°m-cpw tIm-¨-{Io-‰v ]-Wn-
°m-cpw a-‰pw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn h-cp-∂p. ap-kv-enw ]-£-
Øm-I-s´, C-Xn-s‚ {]-Nm-c-I-¿ A-‘-hn-izm-kw hn-
¬-]-\bm-°n am-‰n-b ap-kv-en-bm-°-∑m-cpw X-ß-∑m-cpam-Wv.
A-h-¿ "hm-kv-Xp' F-∂-Xn-\v ]-I-cw "\-√ ÿm-
\w Im-W-¬' F-∂ ]-Z-am-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂sX∂p
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
CMYK

CMYK
am{Xw. c-km-h-l-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv
"ssJ-dv-˛i¿dv' F-s∂m-s°-bp-≈
A-d-_n ]-Z-ß-ƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v C-
h-¿ ]-d-bp-∂ Im-cy-ß-fpw \q-dpi-X-am-\w
ssl-µ-h hn-izm-k-hpam-bn
_-‘-s∏-´ -hm-kv-Xp- A-‘-
hn-izm-kw X-s∂-bm-Wv.
Cu hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ A-Snÿm-\w
\n-¿-an-°m-≥ t]m-Ip-∂
ho-´n-¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-h-¿-°v km-
º-Øn-I h-f-¿-®-bpw sF-iz-cy-hpw
h-¿[n-∏n-°p-I-sb-∂p X-s∂-bm-
Wv. ap-kv-en-wI-fn-se Nn-e hn-`m-Kß-ƒ
C-Xn-\p- th-≠n X-d-Io-dn B-
Zy-sØ I-√v sh-°p-tºm-tgm hm-
Xn-¬-°-´n-f sh-°p-tºm-tgm ]p-
Wyw e-`n-°m-\pw ]n-im-Np-I-sf
\n-¿-am-¿-P-\w sN-øm-\p-am-bn ap-kven-bm-°-∑m-sc-bpw
X-ß-∑m-tc-bpw
F-gp∂-≈n-°p-∂p. ]-e-t∏m-gpw C-
h-cp-sS Xn-c-°v ]-cn-K-Wn-®pw "\-
√ Zn-h-kw' t\m°nbpw B-gvN-Itfm-fw
\n-¿-am-Wm-cw-`w am-‰n-sht°-≠n-h-cp-∂p.
km-[m-c-W-°m-cmb
B-fp-I-ƒ ]-≈n-bn-se D-kv-Xm-
Zn-s\ -sIm-s≠-n-epw I√nSo°epw,
I-´n-f sh-∏n-°-epw \-S-Øn
kw-K-Xn B-flo-b-am-°pw. Nn-e-¿
I-´n-f sh-°p-tºm-tgm, X-d-°-√n-
Sp-tºm-tgm A-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-bn-¬ A-
d-_n-bn-¬ F-s¥-√m-tam F-gp-Xnh-c-®
I-S-em-kv- I-jv-W-ß-ƒ
sh°p-∂-Xp Im-Wmw. ]-e ]m-c-
º-cy D-¬]-Xn-jv-Wp-°-fpw t]mcn-i-bp-≈
X-ß-∑m-sc Xs∂
Fgp-∂-fn®v Cu I¿a-߃ ]-hn-
{X-am-°p-∂p!
b-Ym-¿-Y-Øn-¬ C-h-¿ h-ensbmcp
A-‘-hn-izm-k-Øn-¬ ]-
m-fn-bm-hp-I-bt√ sN-øp-∂-Xv! d-
kq-tem kz-lm-_n-am-tcm Cu hn-
[w sN-bv-Xp am-Xr-I Im-Wn-®n-´n-
√. a-e-∏p-dw Pn-√-bn-¬ C-kv-em-an-
I "hm-kv-Xp'hn-s‚ {]-Nm-c-I-cm-bn
\-S-°p-∂, A-Xp-sIm-≠v ]-Ww
k-ºm-Zn-®v h-f-sc D-b-¿-∂ Po-hn-
Xw \-bn-°p-∂ H-cp X-ß-ƒ Ip-
Spw-_-hp-am-bn A-Xn-s‚ B-[n-Imcn-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®v
kw-km-cn-®-t∏mƒ
A-h-cp-sS H-cp ]q-¿hn-I-\v A-
√m-lp kz-]v-\-Øn-¬ tXm-∂n-∏n-®
Im-cy-ß-fm-Wv A-h-cp-sS "hm-kv-
Xp' \n-b-a-ß-fm-bn tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≈-Xv
F-∂m-Wv A-dn-bm-≥
km-[n-®-Xv!
ssl-µ-h hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ `m-
K-am-b "hm-kv-Xp' \n-b-a-ß-ƒ A-
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
d-_n-a-e-bm-f-Øn-¬ F-gp-Xn-sh-®-X-√m-sX ]p-Xn-b bm-sXm-∂pw "Ckv-em-an-I
hm-kv-Xp'hn-¬ Im-Wm-≥ km-[n-°n-√. Cu hn-`m-K-Øn-se
sN-dp-∏-°m-c-\m-b H-cp X-ß-ƒ C-∂v I-Æq-¿, Im-k-¿-tKm-Uv `m-K-ßfn-¬
D-¬]-Xn-jv-Wp hn-`m-K-°m-cp-sS h-sc "ÿm-\'°m-c-\m-sW-∂
h-kv-Xp-X Ku-c-h-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. A-øm-bn-cw ap-X-¬ A-º-Xn-\m-bn-cw
h-sc-bm-Ws{X Ch-cpsS ^okv!
Zp:J-I-c-am-bn-´p-≈ hkvXp-X, B-[p-\n-I F-©n-\n-b-dnw-Kv ]-Tn-®
kn-hn-¬ F-©n-\o-b-¿-am-cpw B-¿-InsS-Iv-Spamcpw h-sc C-Xn-\v A-cp\n-
∂v ]-Ww k-ºm-Zn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv. A-‘-hn-izm-k-am-b tPym-Xnj-Øn-\v
im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ -te-_-¬ \-¬-In-b-Xv t]m-se X-s∂ -hmkv-Xp-hn-\pw
H-cp im-kv-{X te-_-¬ \-¬-In hm-kv-Xp im-kv-{Xw- F-
∂m-°n. tem-I-Øn-s‚ F-√m -`m-K-Øpw X-t±-io-b-am-b km-t-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bn-¬
Du-∂n-b hm-kv-Xphn-Zy-I-ƒ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \-Ωp-sS cm-Py-
Øn-\m-h-s´ C-°m-cy-Øn-¬ A-`n-am-\m-¿-l-am-b ]m-c-º-cy-ap-≠v. B-
sc-bpw A-º-c-∏n-°p-∂ Iq-‰-≥ t£-{X-ß-fpw an-\m-c-ß-fpw sIm-Øp-
]-Wn-I-fpw {i-≤n-°p-I. tI-c-f-Øn-se ]-c-º-cm-K-X X-®p-im-kv-{Xw
X-s∂ \-s√m-cp D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-¬ Im-Wp-∂ ]-g-b ]-
≈n-I-ƒ tI-c-fo-b X-®p im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ D-Ø-a D-Zm-l-c-Wßfm-
Wv. F-∂m-¬ C-∂v Im-Wp-∂ B-¿-®p-I-fpw an-\m-c-ß-fpw Jp-∫-Ifpw
D-≈ ]p-Xn-b am-Xr-I-I-ƒ A-td-_y h-gn _m-_n-tem-Wn-¬ \n-
∂pw h-∂ _m-_n-tem-¨ X-®p-im-kv-{X-am-sW-∂v ]-d-bmw. Ckvemhm-kv-Xp
]p-cp-j-s‚ i-ey-an-√m-Ø D-Ø-a `-h-\-ß-fpw sI-
´n-S-ß-fpw D-≠m-°m-\p-≈ \n-_-‘-\-I-sf-bm-Wv hm-kv-Xpim-kv-{Xw
F-∂v s]m-Xp-sh ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. B-[p-\n-I F-©n-
\o-b-dnw-Kn-\v t]m-bn-´v km-am-\y a-\p-jybp-‡n-°v t]m-epw
\n-c-°m-Ø A-kw-_-‘-ß-fm-Wv -hm-kv-Xp- {]-am-W-ß-fmbn
A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ÿ-e-Øn-s‚ In-S-∏v, h-gn ku-I-cyw,
kq-cy-{]-Im-i e-`y-X, ip-≤-P-e-Øn-s‚ t{km-X- v F-∂n-hsbm-s°
t\m-°n-b-t√ ho-Sv ]-Wn-tb-≠-Xv F-∂m-¬ -hmkv-Xp-
{]-Im-cw ho-Sn-s‚ Z-¿-i-\ Zn-°v ho-´p-°m-c-s‚ P-∑\-
£-{X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
13
CMYK

14
an-I-am-bn t]m-epw A-Xn-\v A-Snÿm-\ans√-∂m-Wv
a-\- n-em-°m-
≥ km-[n-°p-∂-Xv. I-gn- h-¿-
jw I-cp-\m-K-∏-≈n-bn-¬ ]-Wn-Ign-∏n-®
]-≈n A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv
"Xm-Pva-l-¬ a-kv-Pn-Zv' F-∂m-Wv!
B-bn-cw B-fp-I-ƒ-°v H-∂n-®n-cp-
∂v \-a-kv-I-cn-°m-≥ km-[n-°-Ø
° {]-kv-Xp-X ]-≈n-bn-¬ Pp-ap-A
t]m-epw \-S-Øp-∂n-√. ]-t£, A-
Xns‚ \n¿-am-W-Øn\v A©p
tIm-Sn cq-]- sN-e-hm-bs{X!
hm-kv-Xpim-kv-{Xw F-¥m-sW-
∂-Xn-s\ ]-‰n-bpw A-Xn-s‚ {]-
tbm-K-sØ sNm-√n-bpw sF-Xn-lysØ
Ip-dn-®pw A-Xn-s‚ {]-Nm-c-
I-¿-°n-S-bn-¬ X-s∂ `n-∂m-`n-{]mbw
\n-e-\n-¬-°p-∂p-≠v. ]-e kwÿm-\-ß-fn-epw,
tI-c-f-Øn-¬ X-
s∂-bpw h-f-sc hy-Xy-kv-X-hpw hn-
`n-∂-hp-am-b k--¬-]-ß-fpw \n-ba-ß-fp-am-Wv
{]-Nm-c-Øn-¬ D-≈-
Xv. _n hn ho-c-`-{Z-∏ c-Nn-® hmkv-Xp:
{Sq-Øv Hm-¿ an-Øv F-∂
{K-Ÿ-Øn-¬ I-iy-] ap-\n c-Nn-®
I-iy-] in-¬-]-am-Wv G-‰-hpw ]-
g-b hm-kv-Xpim-kv-{X {K-Ÿ-sa-∂v
]-d-bp-∂p. hm-kv-Xp im-kv-{X {]-
am-W-ß-ƒ cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv th-
Z-ß-ƒ, `r-Kp-kw-ln-X, a-’y-]p-cm-
Ww, A-·n-]p-cm-Ww, kv-I-µ-]p-cm-
Ww F-∂n-h A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-
W-s{X. hm-kv-Xp-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚
Im-]-Syw im-kv-{X km-ln-Xy ]-
cn-j-Øv ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b im-kv-{Xhpw
I-]-S-im-kv-{X-hpw F-∂ {K-
Ÿ-Øn-¬ hn-i-Z-am-°p-∂p-≠v.
hm-kv-Xp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®v tI-c-f-
Øn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-¬ {]-Nm-c-Øn-ep-≈
I-Y a-’y-]p-cm-W-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-
≈ in-h-s‚ hn-b-¿-∏p-am-bn _-‘-
s∏-´-Xm-Wv. A-‘-Im-kp-c-s\ h-
[n-® in-h-s‚ s\-‰n-bn-¬ \n-∂v H-
cp Xp-≈n hn-b-¿-∏v `q-an-bn-¬ ho-
W-s{X. A-Xn-¬ \n-∂v H-cp `o-Iccq-]n
{]-Xy-£-s∏-´p. A-Xv A-
‘-Im-kp-c tKm-{X-Øn-s‚ c-‡w
ap-gp-h-≥ Ip-Sn-®-s{X. F-∂n-´v {Xniq-en-sb
X-]- v-sN-bv-Xv h-cw hmßn
aq-∂v tem-I-hpw hn-gp-ßm-\p-
≈ i-‡n t\-Sn. h-cw t\-Sn-b k-
Xzw `q-an-bn-¬ I-an-gv-∂v ho-W-p. A-
ß-s\ tZ-h-∑m-cpw A-kp-c-∑mcpw
tN-¿-∂v kXz-sØ `q-an-bn-¬ A-
a-¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-®v- sIm-≠v A-Xn-s‚ i-
co-c-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn-¬
ÿ-ew ]n-Sn-®p. A-\-ßm-≥ I-gnbm-sX
h-∂-t∏m-ƒ A-Xv Z-b bm-Nn-®p. H-Sp-hn-¬ ho-Sp-I-ƒ-°pw A-h
\n-¬-°p-∂ ÿm-\-Øn-\pw ta-¬ A-Xn-\v A-[o-i-Xzw \-¬-I-s∏-´p.
Cu kXz-am-Wv hm-kv-Xp ]p-cp-j-≥ (hm-kv-Xp tZ-h-≥) F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xv. ho-Sp-]-Wn Xp-S-ßpw ap-ºpw ]-Wn-I-gn-pw C-Xn-\p- ta-¬
ÿm-\w ]n-Sn-® ap-gp-h-≥ tZ-hm-kp-c∑m-sc-bpw {]o-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈
I-¿-a-ß-ƒ \-S-Øn-bn-cn-°-Ww. A-√m-Ø-]-£w ho-´p-S-a-bp-sS k-I-e
ku-`m-Ky-ß-fpw Cu kXzw C-√m-Xm-°pw. Cu `q-X-am-Wv hm-kv-Xp
tZ-h-≥ A-Y-hm hm-kv-Xp ]p-cp-j-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ap-Ø-»n°-
Y-I-sf -t]m-epw sh-√p-∂ Cu H-cp I-Y-bn-¬ \n-∂m-Wv h-en-b H-cp
im-kv-{Xw sI-´n-∏-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv!
ap-Jy-[mcm ]-{X-ß-fpw Nm-\-ep-I-fpw h-≥ {]m-[m-\yw \-¬In C-
Xn-\v im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-th-jw \¬Ip-∂-Xv h-cp-am-\ km-[y-X ap-
∂n-¬ I-≠m-hmw. C-Xp-t]m-ep-≈ A]-k¿∏I I-Y-I-fnem-Wv ssl-
µ-h hn-izm-kw \n-e-\n-¬-°p-∂-Xv X-s∂. h-en-b ]-e t£-{X-ß-fpw
H-‰ cm-{Xn-sIm-≠v D-≠m-bn F-∂m-Wv hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. F-∂m-¬ tem-
I-Øv H-cp ]-≈n-bpw A-ß-s\ H-‰ cm-{Xn D-≠m-bn F-∂v ap-kv-enw-Iƒ
hn-iz-kn-°-p-∂n-√. a-°-bn-se I-Av-_ -t]m-epw C_vdm-low \-_nbpw
a-I-≥ C-kv-am-Cu-¬ \-_n-bpw tN-¿-∂v {]-bm-k-s∏-´v ]-Sp-Øp-b-
¿-Øn-b-Xm-Wv F-∂v A-Sn-bp-d-®v hn-iz-kn-°p-∂ ap-kvenw-I-ƒ F-¥n-
\v ap-Ø-»n-°-Y-I-fn-¬ hn-iz-kn-°-Ww
hm-kv-Xp ]p-cp-j-s‚ i-ey-an-√m-Ø D-Ø-a `-h-\-ß-fpw sI-´n-S-ßfpw
D-≠m-°m-\p-≈ \n-_-‘-\-I-sf-bm-Wv hm-kv-Xp-im-kv-{Xw F-∂v
s]m-Xp-sh ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. B-[p-\n-I F-©n-\o-b-dnw-Kn-\v t]m-bn-´v kmam-\y
a-\p-jybp-‡n-°v t]m-epw \n-c-°m-Ø A-kw-_-‘-ß-fm-Wv -
hm-kv-Xp- {]-am-W-ß-fm-bn A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ÿ-e-Øn-s‚ In-S-∏v, h-
ho-Sn-s‚ sX-°v `m-K-Øn-\v k-am-¥-c-am-bn a-s‰m-cp B-ƒ
A-h-s‚ ho-´n-te-t°m ]-d-ºn-te-t°m tdm-tUm h-gn-tbm
D-≠m-°n-bm-¬ C-h-s‚ I-jv-S-Im-ew A-∂p-ap-X-¬ Xp-S-ßn.
ho-´p-Im-¿ X-Ωn-¬ I-e-lw Xp-S-ßp-I-bm-bn. A-Xp-t]m-se
]-Sn-m-dp `m-K-Øv am-{Xw k-am-¥-c-am-bn h-gn D-≈q-sh-n-
¬ hym-]m-c-Øn-¬ As√n¬ D-tZym-K-Øn-¬ B-Zyw A-`nhr-≤n-bpw
]n-∂o-Sv ]-cm-P-b-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw ^-ew. F-∂m-¬
In-g-°pw ]-Sn-m-dpw k-am-¥-c-am-bn tdm-Up-s≠-o-¬ A-
Xv k-º-Zv k-ar-≤n {]-Zm-\w sN-øp-as{X!
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25

gn ku-I-cyw, kq-cy-{]-Im-i e-`y-
X, ip-≤-P-e-Øn-s‚ t{km-X- v
F-∂n-h-sbm-s° t\m-°n-b-t√
ho-Sv ]-Wn-tb-≠-Xv F-∂m-¬ -hmkv-Xp-
{]-Im-cw ho-Sn-s‚ Z-¿-i-\
Zn-°v ho-´p-Im-c-s‚ P-∑\-£-{X-hpam-bn
_-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xmb-Xv
Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-sS-bpw P-∑\-
£-{X-Øn-\v A-\p-k-cn-®v ho-Sn-s‚
ap-J-hpw am-dp-sa-∂-¿-Yw. `-c-Wn P-
∑\-£-{X-Øn-¬ s]-´-h-s‚ ho-Sns‚
Z-¿-i-\Zn-°v sX-°v `m-K-tØ-
°m-sW-n-¬ tcm-ln-Wn P-∑ \-
£-{X-ap-≈-h-s‚ ho-Sn-s‚ Z-¿-i-\
Zn-°v sX-t°m-t´m ]-Sn-m-tdmt´m
B-h-Ww F-∂m-Wv -hm-kv-Xpim-kv-{X
hn-[n. A-t∏m-ƒ A-—-≥
a-cn-®v ho-Sv a-I-s‚ ssI-h-i-Øn-
¬ h-∂m-¬ A-h-s‚ P-∑\-£-
{Xw th-sd-bm-sWn¬ A-Xn-\-
\p-k-cn-®v ho-Sn-s‚ ap-J-hpw am-‰-
Ww F-∂-¿-Yw. C-ß-s\bm-bm-¬
tdm-Upw sK-bv-‰pw Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ A-
Sp-°-f `m-K-Øm-bn F-∂v h-cpw. -
hm-kv-Xp- {]-Im-cw ho-Sv ]-Wn Xp-
S-ßp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºm-bn ÿ-ew B-
Zyw ]q-P sN-ø-Ww. A-Xn-\pw \-
√ Zn-h-k-ß-fp-≠v. _p-[-≥, hymgw,
sh-≈n Zn-h-k-ß-fn-¬ am-{Xta
`q-an ]q-P ]mSp-≈q-hs{X!
hm-kv-Xp {]-Im-cw G-Xv ÿ-
e-Øn-s\bpw B-Zyw \m-ev tIm-
WpIfm-bn Xn-cn-°p-∂p. ÿ-e-
Øn-s‚ h-S-°v˛In-g°v tIm-¨
Cu-im-\ tIm-Wpw sX-°v˛In-g-°v
A-·n-tIm-Wpw h-S-°v˛]-Sn-mdv
hm-bp-tIm-Wpw sX-°v˛]-Sn-
m-dv \n-cy-Xn tIm-Wpw B-Ip-
∂p. A-·ntIm-¨ A-·n-bp-sS
(A-Sp-°-f) ÿm-\-hpw, Cu-im-\
tIm-¨ P-e-Øn-s‚ (In-W-dn-s‚)
ÿm-\-hpw, hm-bp tIm-¨ hm-bphn-s‚
ÿm-\-hpw, \n-cy-Xn tIm-
¨ B-Im-i-Øn-s‚ ÿm-\-hp-am-
Wv. A-Xn-¬ ho-Sn-\v ]-‰n-b ÿm-
\w Cu-im-\ tIm-Wn-tem \n-cym-
Xn tIm-Wn-tem am-{X-am-bn-cn-°-
Ww. A-·ntIm-Wn-epw, sX-°v `m-
K-Øpw ]-g-b-In-W-¿, Ip-fw F-∂nh
D-s≠-n-¬ \-√ P-ek-ar-≤-amsW-n-¬
t]m-epw A-Xv aq-Sn°-fb-Ww-.
F-s¥m-cp {]-Ir-Xn hn-cp-
≤ -im-kv-{Xw! Cu \n-b-aw {]Ir-
Xn-bn-ep≈ H-cp-]m-Sv In-W-dp-Isfbpw,
Ip-f-ßsfbp-am-Wv \-in-∏n-
°p-∂-Xv. ]-©`q-X-ß-fp-am-bn _-
‘n-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv hm-kv-Xp. -]-
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
©`q-X-ß-fn-¬ {]-[m-\-am-b `q-an-bp-sS X-\-Xv Kp-Ww K-‘-am-Wv.
`q-an-°v i-_v-Zw, kv-]-¿-iw, cq-]w, c-kw, K-‘w F-∂n-ß-s\ A-©v
Kp-Wßfp-≠-s{X.
tdm-Un-s‚-bpw h-gn-I-fp-sS-bpw ÿm-\-hpw ho-´p-Im-c-s‚ km-º-
Øn-I h-f-¿-®-bpw ]-c-kv-]-cw _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn -hm-kv-Xp-
]-d-bp-∂p. A-Xm-b-Xv ho-Sv \n-¿-an-°p-∂ `q-an-bp-sS Hm-tcm h-i-ß-fnep-ap-≈
tdm-Up-I-fpw h-gn-I-fpw B `q-an-°v hy-Xy-kv-X ^-ew \-¬-
Ip-∂p. hm-kv-Xp {]-Im-cw \n-¿-an-® ho-Sp-I-ƒ-°v am-{X-ta e-£-Wsam-Ø
tdm-Up-I-fp-sS ^-ew e-`n-°p-Ibp≈q-h-s{X. In-g-°v `m-K-
Øpw h-S-°p `m-K-Øpw k-am-¥-c-am-bn tdm-Up-I-ƒ (h-gn-I-ƒ) D-≈
ho-Sn-\v hm-kv-Xp im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn G-sd A-`n-hr-≤n D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.
C-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-h-¿-°v {]-i-kv-Xn, D-b-¿-®, k-º-Øv, k-ar-
≤n F-∂n-h-bp-≠m-Ip-a-s{X! In-g-°v `m-K-Øpw ]-Sn-m-dv `m-K-Øpw
sX-°v `m-K-Øpw k-am-¥-c-am-bn h-gn-I-ƒ D-s≠-n-¬ B ho-´n-¬
Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-h-¿-°v Io-¿-Øn-bpw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpw kn-≤n-°pw! ho-Sv
\n-¬-°p-∂ ÿ-e-Øn-\v Np-‰pw h-gn-I-ƒ D-s≠-n-¬ A-Ø-cw ho-´n-
¬ h-kn-°p-∂-h-¿-°v ]-cn-{i-aw Iq-Sm-sX X-s∂ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpw D-
b-¿-®-bpw k-º-Øpw D-≠m-Ip-a-s{X. F-s¥m-cp X-am-i! h-S-°v, sX-
°v `m-K-Øv am-{Xw h-gn-I-ƒ k-am-¥-c-am-bn D-≈ ho-´n-¬ Xm-a-kn-
°p-∂-h-¿-°v t\-´-ß-ƒ D-≠m-hp-sa-n-epw ho-´p-Im-¿ X-Ωn-¬ (`mcym-`-¿-Øm°-∑m-cpw
a-°-fpw a-‰pw ]-c-kv-]-cw) I-e-ln-°m-\pw i-
{Xp-Xm-`m-h-Øn-¬ Po-hn-°m-\pw C-S-h-cp-a-s{X. C-Xn-¬ G-‰-hpw c-
km-h-l-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv, h-S-°p-`m-K-Øv am-{Xw k-am-¥-c-am-bn h-gn D-
≈ ho-´n-¬ h-kn-°p-∂-h-¿-°v D-b-¿-®-bpw hym-]m-c-Øn-¬ k-ar-≤nbpw
ho-´p-°m-¿-°n-S-bn-¬ kv-t\-l-hpw A-Sp-∏-hpw D-≠m-hp-sa-∂-Xm-
Wv.
F-∂m-¬ Cu ho-Sn-s‚ sX-°v `m-K-Øn-\v k-am-¥-c-am-bn a-s‰mcp
B-ƒ A-h-s‚ ho-´n-te-t°m ]-d-ºn-te-t°m tdm-tUm h-gn-tbm
D-≠m-°n-bm-¬ C-h-s‚ I-jv-S-Im-ew A-∂p-ap-X-¬ Xp-S-ßn. ho-´p-
Im-¿ X-Ωn-¬ I-e-lw Xp-S-ßp-I-bm-bn. A-Xp-t]m-se ]-Sn-m-dp
`m-K-Øv am-{Xta k-am-¥-c-am-bn h-gn D-≈q-sh-n-¬ hym-]m-c-Øn-¬
As√n¬ D-tZym-K-Øn-¬ B-Zyw A-`n-hr-≤n-bpw ]n-∂o-Sv ]-cm-P-bhp-am-bn-cn-°pw
^-ew! F-∂m-¬ In-g-°pw ]-Sn-m-dpw k-am-¥-c-ambn
tdm-Up-s≠-o-¬ A-Xv k-º-Zv k-ar-≤n {]-Zm-\w sN-øp-∂p. A-
Xm-b-Xv ]-Sn-m-dv `m-K-Øv am-{Xw h-gn D-≈-h-≥ In-g-°v `m-K-Øv
Iq-Sn k-am-¥-c-am-bn a-‰m-¿-s°-n-epw h-gn-sIm-Sp-°-¬ \n-¿-_-‘-amhp-∂p.
-hm-kv-Xp- hm-Iyw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv {i-≤n-°p-I: ""hm-kv-Xp hn-t[-
b Ip-Sn-em-sW-n-epw A-Xv G-Ip-am-in-®-sXm-s°-bpw!''
F-∂m-¬ `m-c-X-Øn-se G-‰-hpw a-l-Xz-c-sa-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n°s∏-Sp-∂
kw-kv-Im-cw \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ tam-l-≥-P-Zm-tcm-bn-se-bpw lmc-∏-bn-se-bpw
ho-Sp-I-ƒ ]-cn-tim-[n-®m-¬ A-h-sbm-∂pw -hm-kv-Xpimkv-{X-
-\n-_-‘-\-I-ƒ {]-Im-c-a-√ \n-¿-an-®-sX-∂v a-\- n-em-°mw. ]-
c-∂v hn-im-e-am-b {]-tZ-i-Øv tdm-Un-\v (h-gn-°v) C-cp-h-i-Øpw ]-ckv-]-cw
A-`n-ap-J-am-bn-´m-Wv A-hn-sS ho-Sp-I-ƒ \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂-Xv.
C-Xn-¬ \n-∂pw ]q-¿-h `m-c-Xo-b kw-kv-Im-cw C-Ø-cw A-‘-hnizm-k-ap-‡-am-bn-cp-∂p
F-∂v A-\p-am-\n-°mw.
ho-Sn-s‚ Z-¿-i-\w, ap-Jy- I-hm-S-Øn-s‚ ÿm-\w F-∂n-h-bpw
hm-kv-Xp- {]-Im-cw B-bn-cn-°-W-a-s{X. e-£-W-sam-Ø ho-Sn-s‚ Z-
¿-i-\w In-g-t°m-t´m h-S-t°m-t´m B-bn-cn-°-W-w. ho-Sn-s‚ h-S-°v
In-g-°v `m-K-ß-fn-¬ D-®-ÿm-\-Øp-≈ {]-[m-\ I-hm-S-Øn-\v H-∂mw
ÿm-\-hpw ]-Sn-m-dv Zn-i-bn-¬ D-®ÿm-\-Øp-≈ hm-Xn-en-\p c-
≠mw ÿm-\-hpw sX-°v Zn-i-bn-¬ D-®-ÿm-\-Øp-≈ hm-Xn-en-\p
aq-∂mw ÿm-\-hp-am-Wv -hm-kv-Xp- im-kv-{X-Øn-¬ I-¬-]n-®p -\-¬-
In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {]-[m-\ hm-Xn-en-s‚ ÿm-\-Øn-se A-]m-I-X Ip-
Spw-_-Øn-¬ A-kz-ÿ-X-I-ƒ-°pw A-ss\-Iy-Øn-\pw Im-c-W-amhp-a-s{X.
\n-¿-Ωm-W L-´-ß-fn-se-√mw X-s∂ \n-¿-Ωm-W {]-{In-b-bp-sS
15

\m-Y-\m-b hn-iz-I-¿-Ωm-hn-s\ B-
cm-[n-t°-≠-Xpw A-\p-{K-l-ß-ƒ
tX-tS-≠-Xp-am-sW-∂v hm-kv-Xp -]-
d-bp-∂p. tZ-hin-¬-]n-bm-b hn-iz-
I-¿-Ωm-hn-\v A-©v in-c- p-I-ƒ D-
s≠-∂m-Wv sF-Xn-lyw. ]-Xn-\-
©v I-Æp-I-fpw hy-Xy-kv-X \n-d-
Øn-ep-≈ X-e-ap-Sn-I-fp-ap-≈ kz-
¿-Ktem-I-Øn-s‚ in-¬-]n-bm-b
(Architect) C-t±-l-sØ B-cm-
[n-t°-≠-Xpw A-\p-{K-l-ß-ƒ
tX-tS-≠-Xpw \n-¿-_-‘-a-s{X! hmkv-Xp
-{]-Im-cw ho-Sp-]-Wn Xp-S-ß-
W-sa-n-¬ ho-Sp-sh-°m-≥ \n-›-
bn-® ÿ-e-Øv B-Zyw hm-kv-Xpim-kv-{X
I-W-°p-I-ƒ {]-Im-cw
ÿm-\w I-s≠-Ø-Ww.
A-Xp sN-tø-≠-Xv H-cp tPym-
Xn-jn B-bn-cn-°pw. A-h-sc-s°m-
≠v X-s∂ in-em-ÿm-]-\-hpw \-
S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv A-`n-Im-ayw! B-Zy
in-em-ÿm-]-\w \-S-tØ-≠-Xv
sX-°p-]-Sn-m-dv aq-e-bn-¬ (C-Xns\
I-∂n-aq-e F-∂-v hn-fn-°p-∂p)
B-bn-cn-°-W-a-s{X. Cu ÿm-\w
"I-s≠-Ø-en-\v' ln-µp-°-ƒ-°v G-
‰-hpw D-Ø-a-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv {_m-lva-
W tPm-Xn-jpw ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ-°v X-
ß∑m-cpw. G-‰-hpw Ip-d--Xv aq-
Ø B-im-cn-tbm ]-≈n-bn-se C-
am-tam B-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv \m-
´p\-S-∏v. C-cpIq-´-¿-°pw ssl-µh
hm-kv-Xp-im-kv-{X {]-Im-c-ap-
≈ I-∂n-aq-e X-s∂ Xp-S-°-Øn-
\v A-`n-Im-ayw. F-s¥m-cp tbm-
Pn-∏v!!
hm-kv-Xp {]-Im-cw Hm-tcm ap-dn-
°pw (]q-P, t{Um-bnw-Kv, s_-Uv,
In-®-¨) Hm-tcm ÿm-\-ap-≠v. ho-
Sn-s‚ h-S-°p-In-g-°p `m-K-Øm-Wv
]q-Pm-ap-dn \n-¿-an-t°-≠-Xv. ho-Sns‚
h-S-°v A-s√-n-¬ In-g-°v `m-
K-Øm-bn-cn-°-Ww kzo-I-c-W apdn.
h-f-sc B-[p-\n-I-am-b So-hn-°v
hsc-bp-≠v kzo-I-c-W ap-dn-bn-¬
"\-√' ÿm-\w. hm-kv-Xp im-kv-
{X {]-I-m-cw So-hn-bp-sS ÿm-\w
kzo-I-c-W ap-dn-bn-¬ sX-°p-In-g-
°m-bn-cn-°-W-a-s{X! ho-´n-se {]-
[m-\ In-S-∏p-ap-dn A-Y-hm Kr-l-
\m-Y-s‚ s_-Uv-dqw sX-°v ]-Sn-
m-dv `m-K-Øm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Cu
`m-K-sØ In-S-∏p-ap-dn hn-hm-ln-Xcm-b
ap-Xn-¿-∂ hy-‡n-I-ƒ am-
{Xta D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-≥ ]m-Sp-≈q.
h-S-°v- ]-Sn-m-dv `m-K-w Ip-´n-I-ƒ-
°p-≈ s_-Uv-dq-an-\v D-Ø-a-a-s{X.
16
In-g-°v `m-K-am-Wv A-Yn-Xn-I-ƒ-°p-
≈ s_-Uv-dq-an-\v D-Ø-a-w. ho-Sn-s‚
sX-°p-In-g-°v `m-Kw A-Sp-°-f \n-
¿-an-°p-∂-Xm-Wv G-‰-hpw A-\ptbm-Py-a-s{X.
A-·n-tIm-¨ F-∂dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂
Cu `m-K-Øv A-Sp-°f
\n-¿-an-°p-∂-Xv A-·ntZ-h-s‚
{]-km-Z-ap-≠m-hm-\m-Wp- t]m-epw.
F-∂m-¬ tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ {]-tXy-I
hm-kv-Xp {]-Im-cw h-S-°p-In-g-°v
`m-K-Øv A-Sp-°-f \n-¿an-°p-∂-Xm-
Wv G-‰-hpw A-\p-tbm-Py-a-s{X.
hm-kv-Xp ]p-cp-j-\pw {]m-tZ-in-Iam-bn
C-jv-Sm-\n-jv-Sw am-dp-a-s{X. F-
∂m-¬ H-cp ho-´n-¬ c-≠v A-Sp-°f
]m-Sn-√. ho-Sv hn-´v A-Sp-°-f \n-
¿-an-°m-\pw ]m-Sn-√.
hm-kv-Xp {]-Im-cw ho-Sv sh-°p-
∂ `q-an-bp-sS B-Ir-Xn-bpw A-Xns‚
Kp-W-tZm-j-^-e-ß-fp-am-bn _-
‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. hr-Øm-Im-c-ap-
≈ `q-an-bn-¬ ho-Sv ]-Wn-Xm-¬ I-
Sp-Ø Zm-cn-{Zyw B-bn-cn-°pw ^-
ew. Ip-S-Øn-s‚ B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈
`q-an-bn-¬ ho-Sv ]-Wn-Xm-¬ Ip-jv-Ttcm-K-am-bn-cn-°pw
^-ew. ap-d-Øns‚
B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈ ]-d-ºn-¬ ho-
Sv ]-Wn-Xm-¬ hm-X-tcm-Kw D-≠mhpw.
sP kn _n D-]-tbm-Kw tPym-
Xn-im-kv-{X-⁄-¿ I-≠n-´p-≠m-hn-
√. sX-°v h-S-°v ho-Xn Ip-d-v
In-g-°v ]-Sn-m-dv \o-f-Øn-ep-≈
`q-an-bn-¬ ho-Sv ]-Wn-Xm-¬ ]p-{X-
\m-iw, `m-cym-lm-\n, [-\ \m-iw,
Zp-¿-a-c-Ww C-h ^-ew. N-Xp-c `qan-bn-¬
ho-Sv \n-¿-Ωn-®m-¬ _p-≤nbpw
A-`n-hr-≤n-bpw Iq-Spw!!
ho-Sn-s‚ Np-‰-f-hv (Plinth
Area) hm-kv-Xp {]-Im-cw B-bncn-°-Ww.
A-Xpw hm-kv-Xp hn-Zybn-se
A-f-hp-I-ƒ {]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-
°-Ww. tIm-e-f-hn-s\ A-Sn-ÿm-
\-am-°n-bm-Wv -hm-kv-Xp- hn-Zy-bnse
A-f-hp-I-ƒ D-≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-
∂-Xv.
Kr-l \n-¿-am-Wm-cw-`-Øn-\pw
A-Xp-t]m-se Kr-l-{]-th-i-Øn-
\pw kzo-Im-cy-am-b am-k-ß-ƒ \-
£-{X-ß-fpw cm-in-I-fpw t\m-°n
Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-¿-°pw hy-Xy-kv-X-ambn-cn-°pw.
hm-kv-Xp ]p-cp-j-≥ \n-
{Zbn-em-hp-∂ am-kw an-Yp-\w, I-
∂n, [-\p, ao-\w F-∂n-h-bm-Wv.
A-Xn-\m-¬ Cu am-k-ß-fn-¬ Krl\n-¿-Ωm-Ww
Xp-S-ßm-≥ ]m-Sn-√.
Xp-S-ßn-bm-¬ B Kr-lw X-s∂
Po-h-\n-√m-Ø i-co-cw t]m-se \ne-\n-¬-°pw.
C-Xv ssl-µ-h hn-[n
-{]-Im-c-am-sW-n-¬ X-ß-∑m-cpw,
ap-kv-en-bm-°-∑m-cpw A-d-_n am-k-
{]-Im-cw ssJ-dpw i¿dpw I-W-
°m-°p-∂p. -C-h-¿-°m-sW-n-¬
ap-l-¿dw ]-Øn-\v ti-jw D-Øaw.
Kr-l{]-th-iw ap-lq-¿-Ø k-
a-b-Øv Kr-l-\m-bn-I \n-e-hn-f-°v
sIm-fp-Øn ap-ºn-¬ \-S-°-Ww. ]n-
∂n-em-bn Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ß-fpw A-
\p-K-an-°-Ww. F-∂n-´v K-W-]-
Xntlm-aw I-gn-® ÿ-e-sØ Xo
F-Sp-Øv A-Sp-∏n-en-´v ]m-¬ Im-®-
Ww. ap-kv-en-am-sW-n-¬ Jp-¿-B-
≥ h-e-Xv I-øn-¬ ]n-Sn-®v ho-´p-Imcn
ap-ºn-epw a-‰p-≈-h-¿ ]n-ºn-epam-bn
h-e-Xv Im-¬ F-Sp-Øv sh-
®v I-b-dn ]m-¬- Im-®n-b-Xn-\v tijw
au-en-Zv ]m-cm-b-Ww sNøpI.
k-aq-l-Øn-se A-‘-hn-izm-k-
Øn-\pw A-\m-Nm-c-Øn-\pw F-Xnsc
i-_v-Z-ap-b-¿-Øp-∂ ]-fin-
X∑m-¿ C-Ø-cw A-\m-Nm-c-ß-ƒs°-Xn-sc
th-≠-{X Pm-{K-X ]pe-¿-Øp-∂n-√
F-∂v th-Ww ]-dbm-≥.
e-£-ß-ƒ sNe-hv sN-bv-
X ]-e ho-Sp-I-fpw s]m-fn-®v am-‰n
]p-Xn-b-Xv ]-Wn-bp-∂-Xn-epw ho-Sp-
I-fp-sS B-Ir-Xn am-‰p-∂-Xn-epw an-
°-t∏m-gpw hm-kv-Xp D-]-tZ-i-ß-fm-
Wv h≥ hn-√-≥. ]p-d-Øv ]-d-bp-
∂n-s√-∂v am-{Xw.
tI-c-f-Øn-epw a-‰pw C-Ø-cw
hm-kv-Xpim-kv-{X hn-[n {]-Im-cw
ap-≥-Im-e-ß-fn-¬ ]-Wn I-gn-∏n-°s∏-´
\-ºq-Xn-cn, \m-b-¿ a-T-ß-fpw
C-√-ß-fpw an-°-h-bpw Zm-cn-{ZywsIm-≠pw
a-‰pw X-I-¿-∂n-√m-Xm-bn.
X-d-bp-sS H-∂mwI-√v h-sc hn-‰v Imim-°p-I-tbm
A-s√-n-¬ sP kn
_nbp-sS kw-lm-c-Øn-\v hn-´psIm-Sp-°p-I-tbm
sN-ø-s∏-´p. A-
Xp-a-s√-n-¬ A-sXm-s° ]p-Ø-
≥ ]-W-°m-cp-sS ssI-h-i-am-bn.
A-Xm-b-Xv H-cp hm-kv-Xp tZ-h-\pw
A-h-bp-sS c-£-°v F-Øn-bn-√
F-∂-¿-Yw. F-∂n-´pw, ]p-Xn-b X-
e-ap-d hm-kv-Xphn-s‚ ]n-∂m-se ]mbp-∂-Xn-s‚
bp-‡n F-¥m-Wv
(knhn¬ F≥Pn-\n-b-dmWv
teJ-I≥)
d-^-d-≥-kv:
hm-kv-Xp im-kv-{Xw ˛ B-Zn-Xy h-¿-a
im-kv-{X-hpw I-]-S-im-kv-{X-hpw ˛ im-kv-{X
km-ln-Xy ]-cn-j-Øv
hm-kv-Xp {Sq-Øv Hm-¿ an-Øv ˛ _n hn ho-c-
`-{Z-∏
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25

X¿_nb
A_vZp¬hZqZv
Rm≥ Bcp-sS-sbms° ASn-a-bmWv
tKm-h-¿-[-\-s‚ bm-{X-I-ƒ F-∂ t\m-h-en-¬ c-≠v
A-Sn-a-I-fp-sS I-Y-bp-≠v. b-P-am-\-≥ A-h-sc tam-
Nn-∏n-°p-tºm-ƒ A-h-¿ k-t¥m-jn-°p-∂p-sh-n-epw
]n-s∂ A-h-¿-°v Po-hn-°m-≥ km-[n-°p-∂n-√. Im-c-
Ww kz-X-{¥-cm-bp-≈ Po-hn-Xw A-h-¿-°-dn-bn-√.
A-h-km-\w b-P-am-\-s‚ A-cn-In-se-Øn ho-≠pw
A-Sn-a-I-fm-Ip-∂p! A-h-¿ A-Sn-a-Xz-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-a-Ifm-b-Xn-\m-¬
A-Xn-¬ \n-∂v I-c-I-b-dm-≥ km-[n-°p-
∂n-s√-∂v Np-cp-°w.
]-e-Xn-\pw A-Sn-a-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv Hm-tcm-cp-Øcpw.
hy-Xy-kv-X-ß-fm-b Xm-ev-]-cy-ß-ƒ, Zu-¿-_-eyß-ƒ,
A-Sp-∏-ß-ƒ... A-ß-s\ ]-e-Xpw. ]-e-X-cw
C-jv-S-ß-ƒ D-≈ a-\p-jy-tcm-Sv G-‰-hpw h-en-b C-jv-
Sw A-√m-lp Bhiy-s∏-Sp-∂p. hy-Xy-kv-X Im-cyß-tfm-Spw
hy-‡n-I-tfm-Spw A-Sp-∏w ]p-e-¿-Øp-∂
\-tΩm-Sv G-‰-hpw \-√ A-Sp-∏w A-√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sv
B-I-W-sa-∂v \n-¿-tZ-in-°p-∂p. ]-e-Xn-\pw A-Sn-as∏-Sp-∂-h-tcm-Sv
km-£m-¬ b-P-am-\-s‚ \-√ A-Sn-a-
I-fm-hm-≥ ho-≠pw ho-≠pw DW¿Øp-∂p.
]-W-Øn-\pw {]-i-kv-Xn-°pw A-e-m-c-ß-ƒ-
°pw e-l-cn-°pw hn-t\m-Z-ß-ƒ-°pw A-Sn-as∏-Sp-∂h-cp-≠v.
im-co-cn-I tam-l-ß-ƒ Zu-¿-_-ey-ß-fm-bh-cp-ap-≠v.
]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-cp-sS-bpw t\-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw
kp-lr-Øp-°-fp-sS-bpw A-Sn-a-I-fm-Ip-∂-h-cp
≠v. lr-Z-b-Øn-se C-jv-Sw ap-gp-h-≥ C-ß-s\-bp-≈
]-e-Xn-\pw ]-p-sh-®-h-tcm-Sm-Wv, G-‰-hpw i-‡-amb
C-jv-S-hpw ku-lr-Z-hpw A-√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sm-I-Wsa-∂v
I-ev-]n-°p-∂-Xv. \-a-kv-I-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ lr-Z-b-
Øn-\p-ta-¬ ssI tN-¬-Øp-sh-®v "F-s‚ {]m-¿-Y-\-
bpw Bcm-[-\I-fpw Po-hn-X-hpw a-c-W-hpw k-¿-htem-I
\m-Y-\m-b A-√m-lp-hn-\m-Ip-∂p' F-∂v ]-dbn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv
B Hm-¿-a-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-Wv. l-÷v thf-bn-¬
Pw-d-bn-¬ I-s√-dn-bp-tºm-ƒ "A-√m-lp-hm-
Wv G-‰-hpw h-en-b-h-≥' F-∂v ]-d-bm-\p-≈ I-ev-]-
\-bp-sS-bpw e-£yw A-Xp-X-s∂. A-t∂m-fw a-\-
n-¬ ]-e-Xpw h-ep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ip-Sw-_w, a-°-ƒ,
k-º-Øv, {]-i-kv-Xn A-ß-s\ ]-e-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p
h-ep-Xv. A-h-sb-√mw Pw-d-bp-sS t\-sc h-en-s®-dn-
v ]-d-bp-∂p: ""A-√m-lp A-Iv-_-¿!''
A-√m-lp-hn-\v ]q-¿-W k-a-¿-∏-Ww sN-øm-\p-≈
]-cn-io-e-\-am-Wv l-÷v. lm-Pn-tbm-Sv Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ \-
S-°m-≥ ]-d-bp-∂p. Nn-e-t∏m-ƒ Hm-Sm-≥, F-dn-bm-≥,
h-e-bw sN-øm-≥, cm-∏m-¿-°m-≥, \-a-kv-Im-cw Pw-Av
B-°m-≥... a-dp tNm-Zy-ß-tfm k-tµ-l-ß-tfm C-
√m-sX A-\p-k-cn-°p-∂p. Cu A-\p-k-c-Ww Po-hn-
X-Øn-se-ßp-w \n-e-\n-¿-Øm-≥ \n-¿-tZ-in-°p-I-bpw
sN-øp-∂p. Hm-tcm B-cm-[-\m I-¿-a-Ønepw Cu
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
Aw-iw D-ƒ-t®-¿-∂n-´p-≠v.
]-W-tØm-Sp-≈ B-¿-Øn s]-cp-In-b Im-e-am-
Wn-Xv. G-Xp hn-t[-\-bpw [-\-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-\v hnizm-kn-I-ƒ
t]m-epw X-øm-dm-Ip-∂p. h-cp-am-\w ]q-¿-
W-am-bpw l-em-¬ B-tWm F-∂ ]-cn-tim-[-\ X-
s∂ Ip-d-p-h-cp-∂p. A-\n-hm-cy-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\pw
A-an-X-am-bn I-Sw hm-ßp-∂p. _m-v tem-Wp-I-ƒ-
°v A-Sn-s∏-´v PohnXw Xpe-®p-I-f-bp∂ F{Xtbm
IY-Iƒ \mw tI-ƒ-°p-∂p.
]-en-i-bp-am-bn bm-sXm-cp _-‘-hpw ]m-Sn-√m-
Ø Po-hn-X-am-Wv \-Ωp-tS-Xv. A-tß-b-‰w im-]-hm-
°p-I-ƒ sIm-≠v sh-dp-°-s∏-´ Xn-∑-bm-Wv ]-en-i.
ap-∏-Øn-bm-dp {]m-h-iyw hy-`n-N-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ
I-Sp-Ø ]m-]-am-Wv ]-en-i-bn-eq-sS k-ºm-Zn-°p-
∂ H-cp Zn-¿-l-sa-∂p t]m-epw Xn-cp-\-_n(-k) Xm-
°o-Xp sN-bv-Xp. F-∂n-´pw A-{X Ku-c-hw \-Ωp-sS
a-\- n-¬ ]-en-i-tbm-Sp-t≠m
kp-J-ß-ƒ s]-cp-Ip-tºm-ƒ A-√m-lp-thm-Sp-≈
A-Sp-∏w Ip-d-bpw. F-∂n-´pw kp-J-ß-ƒ s]-cp-Ip-∂-
Xm-Wv \-ap-°n-jv-Sw. J-∫m-_v(-d) a-c-W-t\-c-Øv
s]m-´n-°-c-p-sIm-≠v ]-d--Xn-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-
∂p: ""F-s‚ Iq-´p-Im-¿ Cu tem-I-Øp- \n-∂v bmsXm-cp
{]-Xn-^-e-hpw ]-‰m-sX I-S-∂p-t]m-bn. Cu
J-∫m-_v \n-d-sb kp-J-ß-ƒ A-\p-`-hn-®m-W-t√m
a-cn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv...'' Cu `-bw \-sΩ F-t∏m-sg-nepw
A-e-´n-bn-´p-t≠m kz-lm-_n-I-tfm-sSm-∏w Pohn-®
l-k-≥ _-kz-cn(-d) \-tΩm-Sv ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v:
""]m-]-ß-fp-sS Im-c-W-Øm-¬ in-£n-°-s∏-Sp-tam
F-∂v t]-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°m-ƒ, \-√ I-¿-a-ß-ƒ A-
√m-lp kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bn-t√ F-∂v t]-Sn-°p-∂-h-cmbn-cp-∂p
kz-lm-_n-I-ƒ!''
\-Ωp-sS A-Sn-a-Xzw a-‰p ]-e-Xn-\pw B-Ip-∂pt≠m
\n-Xy-hpw ]-{X-ß-ƒ hm-bn-°p-∂-h-¿-°v \n-
Xy-hpw Jp-¿-B-≥ ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-øm-\m-hm-Ø-Xv
F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv Sn hn-bn-se Zr-iy-ß-ƒ I-≠v
I-Æp-\n-d-bp-sa-n-epw A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ h-N-\-ß-ƒ
F-¥p-sIm-≠v \-Ωp-sS I-Æp-\n-d-bv-°p-∂n-√ t^m-
Wn-¬ F-{X-tbm k-a-bw C-jv-S-ap-≈-h-tcm-Sv kwkm-cn-°p-sa-n-epw
\-Ωp-sS {]m-¿-Y-\m-t\-c-hpw \-akv-Im-c-hpw
th-Kw Xo-¿-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv F-¥p-sIm-
≠m-Wv A-sX, \-Ωp-sS C-jv-S-hpw A-Sp-∏-hpw A-
Sn-a-Xz-hpw th-sd-bm-¿-s°m-s°-tbm B-bn-Øo-cp-
∂p. Hm-¿-°p-I; \-Ωp-sS `m-hn-sb am-‰m-≥ \-ap-°mhn-√.
]-t£, io-e-ß-sf am-‰m-≥ I-gn-bpw. \-Ωp-sS
io-e-ß-ƒ-°v \-Ωp-sS `m-hn-sb am-‰m-≥ I-gn-bpw.
......................................................................................
www.feelislam.com
17

Jp¿-B-\ns\ Is≠-ج
sNdn-b-ap≠w A_vZp¬l-aoZv
A[ymbw 2, A¬_-Jd
thZ-hn-izm-kn-I-ƒ Pn_vco-ens\
shdp-°p-Itbm
97
en-s®-dn-bp-I-bm-tWm X-s∂-bp-a-√ A-h-cn-¬
A-[n-I-t]-¿-°pw hn-izm-kw X-s∂-bn-√.
101
(\-_n-tb), ]-d-bp-I: (Jp-¿-B-≥ F-Øn-®p-Xcp-∂)
Pn-_v-co-¬ F-∂ a-e-°n-t\m-Sm-Wv B-¿-
s°-n-epw i-{Xp-X-bp-≈-sX-n-¬ A-t±-lw
A-Xv \n-s‚ lr-Z-b-Øn-¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv A-
√m-lp-hn-s‚ D-Ø-c-h-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv. ap-≥-th-Zß-sf
k-Xy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xpw hn-izm-kn-I-ƒ-°v
h-gn-Im-´p-∂-Xpw k-t¥m-j-hm-¿-Ø \-ev-Ip-∂-
Xp-am-bn-´v.
18
98
B-¿-s°-n-epw A-√m-lp-thm-Spw A-h-s‚ a-
e-°p-I-tfm-Spw A-h-s‚ Zq-X-∑m-tcm-Spw Pn-_vco-en-t\m-Spw
ao-Im-en-t\m-Spw i-{Xp-X-bm-sW-
n-¬ B k-Xy-\n-tj-[n-I-fp-sS i-{Xp X-s∂bm-Ip-∂p
A-√m-lp.
99
\mw \n-\-°v A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p X-∂n-´p-≈-Xv kv-
]-jv-S-am-b Zr-jv-Sm-¥-ß-ƒ X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p. [n-
°m-cn-I-f-√m-sX a-‰m-cpw A-h-sb A-hn-iz-kn-
°p-I-bn-√.
100
A-h-¿ (b-lq-Z-¿) G-sXm-cp I-cm-¿ sN-bv-Xp-Ign-bp-tºm-gpw
A-h-cn-¬ H-cp hn-`m-Kw A-Xv h-
A-h-cp-sS ]-°-ep-≈ th-Z-sØ k-Xy-s∏-Sp-
Øn-s°m-≠v A-√m-lp-hn--¬ \n-∂v H-cp Zq-X-
≥ A-h-cp-sS A-Sp-Øv sN-∂-t∏m-ƒ th-Zw
\¬I-s∏-´-h-cn-¬ H-cp hn-`m-Kw A-√m-lp-hn-s‚
{K-Ÿ-sØ bm-sXm-cp ]-cn-N-b-hp-an-√m-Ø-h-s\-
t∏m-se ]p-d-tIm-´v h-en-s®-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv sNbv-X-Xv.
n¿Énc røne -= h-√-h-\pw B-bm-¬, qho~nY = i-{Xp, n∫sõnf- = C-d-
°n, A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p, l¿rPpG- = A-\p-a-Xn, D-Ø-c-hv, o¥u~n°üoe
= k-Xy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂, i-cn-sh-°p-∂, pørjn~nj -= C-cp ssI-
I-ƒ, r…n~nj nør«nH -= ap-ºn-¬, ik~og -= am-¿-K-Z-¿-i-\w, h-gn-
Im-´p-∂-Xv, inôr°ûoH -= k-t¥m-j-hm-¿-Ø, nÚpæper Dƒoªp∏pd -= hn-
izm- -kn-I-ƒ-°v, lánµpFÓne -= a-e-°p-I-ƒ (G.h l∂n∏ne), lπo°SoQ
-= Zq-X-∑m-¿ (G.h l∫ƒo°SnQ), ÉnærdnõrfCG -= \mw C-d-°n, \mw
A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p, länÉjBG -= Zr-jv-Sm-¥-ß-ƒ, kq-‡-ß-ƒ
(G.h lánjBG), läÉnæu«nH -= hy-‡-am-b-h (G.h lánæu«nH), oôoØrµnjÉne-
=A-hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bn-√, \n-tj-[n-°p-I-bn-√ (`q.{In
nônØnc), n¿ƒo≤p°SÉna -=[n-°m-cn-I-ƒ, A-[-¿-a-Im-cn-I-ƒ (G.h
l≥p°SÉna), n~ngÉnY -= I-cm-¿ sN-bv-Xp, I-cm-dn-te-¿-s∏-´p, l~r¡nY
-= I-cm-¿, D-S-º-Sn, nònÑnf -= h-en-s®-dn-p, D-t]-£n-®p-
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25

I-f-p, l≥jpôna -= hn-`m-Kw, rºogoônãrcCG -= A-h-cn-¬ A-[n-
I t]-¿, n¿ƒoæper Dƒojn’ -= A-h-¿ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂n-√, AÉnL Ésªnd -
= h-∂-t∏m-ƒ, p~ræpY røpe -= ]-°-¬ \n-∂v, A-Sp-Øp-\n-
∂v, rºo¡n©ne Énªpd -= A-h-cp-sS ]-°-ep-≈-Xn-s\, GƒoJhoG -= A-
h-¿-°v \-ev-I-s∏-´p (≈kJBGbp-sS I-¿-a-Wn {]-tbm-Kw),
GƒoJhoG nøjpòsdG -= \-ev-I-s∏-´-h-¿, nAGnQnh -= ]n-∂n-¬, lQƒo¡oX -=
]p-d-Ip-h-i-ß-ƒ (G.h lôr¡nX), n¿ƒoªn∏r©njn’ -= A-h-¿ A-dnbp-∂n-√,
A-h-¿-°v ]-cn-N-b-an-√.
b-lq-Z-¿ Pn-_vco-¬ (K-{_n-tb-¬) F-∂ a-e-°ns\
sh-dp-°p-I-bpw ao-Im-Cu-¬/ao-Im-¬ (an-J-tb-
¬) F-∂ a-e-°n-s\ kv-t\-ln-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw,
X-\n-°v Zn-hy-k-tµ-iw F-Øn-
®p-X-cp-∂-Xv Pn_vco-¬ F-∂ a-e-°m-sW-∂v \-_n(-
k) ]-d--Xm-bn A-dn- b-lq-Z-¿, X-ß-fp-sS
i-{Xp-hm-b a-e-°v sIm-≠p-h-∂ k-tµ-iw X-ß-ƒ-
°v kzo-Im-cy-a-s√-∂v ]-d-p-sh-∂pw C-_v-\p A-
∫m-kv, D-a-dp-_v-\p-¬ J-Øz-m-_v(d) F-∂o kz-lm-
_n-I-ƒ ]-d--Xm-bn dn-t∏m-¿-´v sN-ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
Zm-\n-tb-¬ {]-hm-N-I-\v K-{_n-tb-¬ am-em-J \-ev-Inb
Z-¿-i-\-Øn-¬, D-{K-]-cm-{I-an-bm-b H-cp cm-Pm-hv
C-kv-dm-Cu-ey-¿-°v h-en-b \m-iw h-cp-Øp-sa-∂v A-
dn-bn-°p-I-bpw A-tX-Øp-S-¿-∂v Zm-\n-tb-¬ t_m-[-
c-ln-X-\m-hp-I-bpw Ip-td Zn-h-kw Zo-\-am-bn In-S-°p-
I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-sh-∂v ss_-_n-ƒ ]-g-b \n-b-a-Ønse
Zm-\n-tb-¬ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ F-´mw A-[ym-b-
Øn-¬ ]-d-n-´p-≠v. A-tX ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ ]-
{¥-≠mw A-[ym-b-Øn-¬ C-kv-dm-Cu-ey-¿-°v Xp-W
\n-ev-°p-∂ a-lm {]-`p-hm-bn ao-Jm-tb-¬ am-em-J
F-gp-t∂-ev-°pw F-∂ k-t¥m-j-hm-¿-Ø-bp-≠v. C-
Xm-bn-cn-°pw b-lq-Z-¿-°v Pn_vco-en-t\m-Sv sh-dp-∏pw
ao-Im-Cu-en-t\m-Sv kv-t\-l-hpw D-≠m-Im-≥ Im-c-Wsa-∂v
I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.
C-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ H-cp I-Y A-_v-Zp-√m-ln-
_v\p kq-cn-bm F-∂ b-lq-Z ]-fin-X-\n-¬\n-∂v C-
_v-\p A-∫m-kv(-d) D-≤-cn-®-Xv ss\-km-_q-cn A-t±l-Øn-s‚
A-kv-_m-_p-∂p-kq-¬ F-∂ {K-Ÿ-Øn-
¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. A-Xv C-{]-Im-c-am-Ip-∂p:
""Pn-_vco-¬ (K-{_n-tb-¬) R-ß-tfm-Sv ]-e {]m-hiyw
i-{Xp-X Im-Wn-®n-´p-≠v. A-Xn-¬ R-ß-ƒ-°v
G-‰-hpw {]-bm-k-I-c-am-b-Xv ]-d-bmw: _p-Jv-Xv \-k-
¿(-\-_p-I-Uv \-k-¿) F-s∂m-cm-ƒ ap-tJ-\ ss_-
Xp-¬ ap-J-±-kv (sb-cq-i-tew) \-in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v
R-ß-fn-se H-cp {]-hm-N-I-\v A-√m-lp Zn-hy-k-tµiw
\-ev-In. G-Xv Im-e-Øm-Wv A-Xv X-I-¿-°-s∏-Sp-
I-sb-∂pw B {]-hm-N-I-≥ R-ß-sf A-dn-bn-®p.
B k-a-b-sa-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ _p-Jv-Xv \-k-dn-s\ A-
t\z-jn-®v I-s≠-Øn h-[n-°m-≥ th-≠n C-kvdm-Cuey-cn-se
i-‡-\m-b H-cp hy-‡n-sb R-ß-ƒ \ntbm-Kn-®p.
_m-_n-tem-Wn-¬ sh-®v A-bm-ƒ _p-Jv-
Xv \-k-dn-s\ I-s≠-Øn. A-h-≥ I-cp-Øn-√m-Ø H-
cp ]m-hw ]-ø-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A-bm-ƒ A-h-s\ sIm-
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
√m-≥ th-≠n ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-b-t∏m-ƒ Pn_vco-¬ C-S-s]-´v
X-S-p: Ch≥ aptJ\ \n-ß-ƒ \-in-°m-\m-Wv \n-ß
fp-sS c-£n-Xm-hn-s‚ ln-X-sa-n-¬ C-h-s\ sIm-√m-
≥ \n\°v Ign-bn-√. C\n Ch≥ aptJ-\-b√ \nßfpsS
\mi-sa-n¬ Chs\ sIm√m≥ \n-\-°v F-
¥p \ym-b-am-Wp-≈-Xv F-∂v Pn_vco-¬ A-bm-tfm-
Sv tNm-Zn-®p. Pn_vco-¬ ]-d--Xv k-Xy-am-sW-∂v
hn-iz-kn-®v A-bm-ƒ Xn-cn-®p-t]m-∂p. _p-Jv-Xv \-k-¿
h-f-¿-∂v h-ep-Xm-bn i-‡n-bm-¿-Pn-®-t∏m-ƒ R-ß-ƒs°-Xn-cn-¬
bp-≤w \-S-Øp-I-bpw ss_-Xp-¬ ap-J-±kv
X-I-¿-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. C-°m-c-W-Øm-em-Wv
R-ß-ƒ Pn-{_o-en-s\ i-{Xp-hm-bn K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv.''
Cu I-Y i-cn-bm-tWm A-t√ F-∂v D-d-∏n-°m-≥ am-
¿-K-sam-∂p-an-√. F-¥m-bm-epw a-Zo-\-bn-se b-lq-Z-¿
Jp-¿-B-\n-s\ X-≈n-°-f--Xv X-ß-fp-sS i-{Xp-hmb
K-{_n-tb-¬ am-em-J A-h-X-cn-∏n-® k-tµ-iw F-
∂ \n-e-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p F-∂-Xn-¬ kw-i-b-an-√.
b-lq-Z-cp-sS th-Z-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v X-s∂ hy-
‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv a-e-°p-I-ƒ A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ D-Ø-c-hv
{]-Im-cwam{Xw {]-h-¿-Øn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv F-∂-s{X.
kz-¥w C-jv-Sm-\n-jv-S-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®-√ A-h-¿ kw-kmcn-°p-I-tbm
{]-h-¿-Øn-°p-I-tbm sN-øp-∂-Xv. A-
Xn-\m-¬ A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ I-ev-]-\-{]-Im-cw \-_n(k)
°v Jp-¿-B-≥ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p sIm-Sp-°p-∂ Pn-{_oen-t\m-Sv
Im-Wn-°p-∂ i-{Xp-X ^-e-Øn-¬ A-√mlp-thm-Sv
X-s∂-bp-≈ i-{Xp-X-bm-Ip-∂p. b-lq-Z-¿
{]m-am-Wn-I-am-bn kzo-I-cn-°p-∂ Xu-dm-Øn-s\ X-
≈n-∏-d-bp-I-b-√ k-Xy-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv Jp-¿-B-≥
sN-øp-∂-Xv F-∂ bm-Ym-¿-Yyw ]-cn-K-Wn-®pw A-Xns‚
t\-¿-°v A-h-¿ \ym-b-am-b \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv kzo-Icn-t°-≠-Xv.
Xu-dm-Øv ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-bv-Xp-sIm-
≠n-cn-°p-∂ B-¿-°pw Jp-¿-B-≥ t\-¿-h-gn-bn-te-°m-
Wv B-fp-I-sf \-bn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂ k-Xyw t_m-[ys∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.
k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-ƒ-°v Jp-¿-B-
≥ hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-øp-∂-Xv C-cp-tem-I-ß-fn-epw A-
√m-lp-hn-s‚ A-\p-{K-l-ß-fm-Wv. C-ß-s\ G-Xv hn-
[-Øn-¬ t\m-°n-bm-epw Jp-¿-B-\n-s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn-
°p-I-bm-Wv b-lq-Z-¿ sN-tø-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]-s£,
F-t∏m-gpw A-h-¿ \n-tj-[m-fl-I-am-b \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv
Jp-¿-B-\n-s‚ t\-¿-°v kzo-I-cn-®p-t]m-∂-Xv.
]q-¿-h-{]-hm-N-I-∑m-scm-s° ]-Tn-∏n-® k-Xy-hn-izmkw
A-√m-lp-hn-ep-≈ hn-izm-k-tØm-sSm-∏w a-e-°p-
I-fn-epw ssZ-h-Zq-X-∑m-cn-epw th-Z-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-epw A-
¥y-Zn-\-Øn-ep-ap-≈ hn-izm-k-hpw Iq-Sn-tN-¿-∂-Xm-Wv.
Rm-≥ A-√m-lp-hn-¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. F-∂m-¬
a-e-°p-I-ƒ F-s∂m-cp kr-jv-Sn-hn-`m-K-ap-s≠-∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√
F-s∂m-cm-ƒ ]-d-m-¬ A-√m-lp
A-bm-sf k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn K-Wn-°p-I-bn-√. ao-
Im-Cu-¬ F-∂ a-e-°n-¬ Rm-≥ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.
F-∂m-¬ Pn-{_o-¬ F-∂ a-e-°n-t\m-Sv F-\n-°v i-
{Xp-X-bm-Wv F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂ B-fp-sS ÿn-Xn-bpw
A-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂. ssZ-h-Øn-¬ hn-izm-kw {]-
Jym-]n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w ssZ-h-Zq-X-∑m-sc X-≈n-∏d-bp-∂
B-fp-sS Im-cy-hpw hy-Xy-kv-X-a-√. A-√mlp-sh
Rm-≥ A-tß-b-‰w kv-t\-ln-°p-∂p, F-∂m-
¬ Rm-≥ kz-¿-Kw B-in-°p-I-tbm \-c-I-in-£ `-
b-s∏-Sp-I-tbm sN-øp-∂n-√ F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-h-cpw {]-
19

hm-N-I-∑m-¿ ]-Tn-∏n-® hn-izm-k-Øn-¬ \n-∂v sX-‰nt∏m-b-h-cm-Wv.
H-cp a-e-°n-t\m-tSm H-cp {]-hm-N-It\m-tSm
i-{Xp-X ]p-e-¿-Øp-∂-h-sc t]m-epw A-hnizm-kn-I-fm-bm-Wv
A-√m-lp K-Wn-°p-∂-sX-∂pw A-
Ø-c-°m-¿-°v A-√m-lp i-{Xp-hm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂p-am-Wv
2:98 kq-‡-Øn-¬ \n-∂v {K-ln-°m-hp-∂-Xv. A-√m-lphm-Wv
ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n(-k)sb {]-hm-N-I-\m-bn \n-tbm-
Kn-°p-I-bpw Pn-{_o-¬ F-∂ a-e-°v ap-tJ-\ A-t±l-Øn-\v
Jp-¿-B-≥ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw
sN-bv-X-Xv. A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ Cu \-S-]-Sn Aw-Ko-I-cn-
°m-sX X-ß-ƒ k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW-∂v b-lq-Z-
¿ hm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv A-√m-lp-hn-\v kzo-Im-cy-am-hp-I-bns√-∂v
am-{X-a-√ A-Xv \n-an-Øw A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ i-
{Xp-X k-º-Zn-°p-I-bm-Wv A-h-¿ sN-øp-∂-sX-∂pw
Cu kq-‡-Øn-¬ \n-∂v {K-ln-°mw.
""k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, A-√m-lp-hn-epw A-h-s‚ Zq-
X-\n-epw A-h-s‚ Zq-X-\v A-h-X-cn-∏n-® {K-Ÿ-Ønepw
A-h-≥ ap-ºv A-h-X-cn-∏n-® {K-Ÿ-Øn-epw \n-߃
hn-iz-kn-°-Ww. A-√m-lp-hn-epw A-h-s‚ a-e-°p-
I-fn-epw A-h-s‚ {K-Ÿ-ß-fn-epw A-h-s‚ Zq-X-∑m-cnepw
A-¥y-Zn-\-Øn-epw h-√-h-\pw A-hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibm-sW-n-¬
Xo-¿-®-bm-bpw A-h-≥ _-lp-Zq-cw ]ng®pt]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.''(hn.Jp
4:136)
"ap-l-Ω-tZ, Xm--ƒ {]-hm-N-I-\m-sW-∂v R߃-°v
t_m-[y-am-Im-≥ ]-cym-]v-X-am-b bm-sXm-cp Zrjv-Sm-¥-hpw
R-ß-ƒ-°v sIm-≠p-h-∂p Im-Wn-®n-´n-
√. A-Ø-cw h-√-Xpw sIm-≠p-h-∂m-te R-ß-ƒ hniz-kn-°p-I-bp-≈q'
F-∂v C-_v-\p kq-cn-bm F-∂ b-
lq-Z ]-fin-X-≥ ]-d--t∏m-gm-Wv A-√m-lp 2:99
kq-‡w A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-sX-∂v C-_v-\p A-∫m-kv(-d)
]-d--Xm-bn dn-t∏m-¿-´v sN-ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
aq-km-\-_n(A)-bp-sS h-Sn-t]m-ep-≈ kv-]-jv-S-amb
Zr-jv-Sm-¥w Im-Wn-®m-te ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n(-k)-bn-
¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bp-≈q F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p b-lq-Z-cpsS
im-Tyw. G-Xv {]-hm-N-I-≥ ap-tJ-\ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-∂
ssZ-hn-I Zr-jv-Sm-¥-am-sW-n-epw A-Xn-s‚ Xo-cp-am-
\m-[n-Im-cw A-√m-lp-hn-\m-Wv. X-s‚ h-Sn-bn-eq-sS F-
¥-¤p-X-am-Wv kw-`-hn-°p-I-sb-∂v aq-km-\-_n(-
A)°v Hm-tcm k-µ-¿-`-Øn-epw D-d-∏m-b A-dn-hp-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√.
B-Zy-X-h-W A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ I-ev-]-\ {]-
Im-cw A-t±-lw \n-e-Øn-´ h-Sn ]m-ºm-bn am-dn-b-t∏mƒ
A-t±-lw `-b-s∏-´v ]n-¥n-cn-tm-Sn-sb-∂v 27:10
kq-‡-Øn-¬ ]-d-n-´p-≠v. am-bm-Pm-e-°m-¿ I-bdp-I-fpw
h-Sn-I-fpw \n-e-Øn-´v ]m-ºn-s\-t∏m-se C-gbp-∂-Xm-bn
tXm-∂n-®-t∏m-gpw X-s‚ h-Sn-sIm-≠v F-
ß-s\-bm-Wv A-h-sc tXm-ev-]n-°p-I-sb-∂v A-dn-bm-
Ø-Xn-\m-¬ aq-km-\-_n(-A)°v `-bw tXm-∂n-sb-∂v
20:67 kq-‡-Øn-¬ ]-d-n-´p-≠v. B h-Sn ap-tJ-\
20
Hm-tcm {]m-h-iy-hpw F-¥v A-¤p-X-am-Wv kw-`-hnt°-≠-sX-∂v
A√m-lp-hmWv Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. AXpt]mse
apl-ΩZv \-_n(-k) ap-tJ-\-bpw A-√m-lp
D-t±-in-® A-¤p-X-ß-ƒ sh-fn-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. \-_n(-k)
H-cp ]n-Sn a-Æv hm-cn F-dn--t∏m-ƒ i-{Xp-°-ƒ-s°-
√mw A-Xv sIm-≈p-I-bpw A-Xv aq-ew A-h-¿ t]-Sn-
®p ]n-∑mdm≥ Xp-S-ßp-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xn-s\ kw-_-
‘n-®v 8:17 kq-‡-Øn-¬ C-{]-Im-cw ]-d-bp-∂p:
""\o F-dn- k-a-b-Øv \o F-dn-n-´p-an-√. ]-s£,
A-√m-lp-hm-Wv F-dn--Xv.''
\-_n(-k)bp-sS {]-hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-\v sX-fn-hm-bn kv-
]-jv-S-am-b h-√ Zr-jv-Sm-¥-hpw I-t≠ Xo-cq F-∂v a-
°-bn-se k-Xy-\n-tj-[n-I-ƒ i-Tn-®-t∏m-ƒ N-{µ-≥ ]nf-cp-I-bpw
A-h-c-Xv t\-cn-¬ Im-Wp-I-bpw sN-bv-X
kw-`-hw {]-ap-J l-Zo-kv {K-Ÿ-ß-fn-¬ hn-h-cn-®n-´p-
≠v. 54:1 kq‡-Øn¬ Cu kw`-h-sØ-°p-dn®v ]cma¿in-®n-´p-≠v.
A-t±-lw ap-tJ-\ A-√m-lp sh-fn-s∏-
Sp-Øn-b H-t´-sd A-¤p-X-kw-`-h-ß-ƒ {]m-am-Wn-Iam-b
l-Zo-kp-I-fn-¬ dn-t∏m-¿-´v sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v.
Cu Zr-jv-Sm-¥-ß-sf am-{X-a-√, Cu-km \-_n(A)
ap-tJ-\ A-√m-lp sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b A-¤p-X Zr-jv-
Sm-¥-ß-sf-bpw ]p-—n-®p X-≈p-I-bm-Wv b-lq-Z-¿ sNbv-X-Xv.
ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n(-k)°v A-√m-lp A-h-X-cn-∏n-
®p sIm-Sp-Ø hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿-B-\m-Wv H-cn-°-epw Ime-l-c-W-s∏-Sm-Ø
A-¤p-X Zr-jv-Sm-¥w. {]-]-©-sØbpw
am-\-h-cm-in-sb-bpw ]q-¿-h k-aq-l-ß-sf-bpw `mhn-bn-se
kw-`-h hn-Im-k-ß-sf-bpw ]-c-tem-I-sØbpw
a-‰pw kw-_-‘n-®v A-√m-lp-h-√m-Ø a-‰m-¿-°pw
\-ev-Im-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø A-dn-hp-I-fm-Wv Jp-¿-B-\n-ep-
≈-Xv. b-Ym-¿-Y-Øn-¬ Jp-¿-B-\n-se Hm-tcm kq-‡ hpw
H-cp B-b-Øv(Zr-jv-Sm-¥w) B-Wv. F-√m X-c-Øn-epw
A-Xp-ey-{K-Ÿ-am-b Jp-¿-B-≥ D-ƒ-s∏-sS \-_n(-k)-
bn-eq-sS A-√m-lp sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b Zr-jv-Sm-¥-ß-sf-
√mw Nn-¥m-io-e-¿-°v kp-hy-‡-am-bn {K-ln-°m-≥ I-
gn-bp-∂ sX-fn-hp-I-fm-Wv. b-lq-Z-¿ A-h-sbm-s° \ntj-[n-®p-X-≈p-∂-Xv
A-h-cp-sS [n-°m-c-a-\-ÿn-Xn \nan-Ø-am-Wv.
C-X-s{X 2:99 kq-‡-Ø-n-s‚ B-i-bw.
""\ym-bw Iq-Sm-sX `q-an-bn-¬ A-l-m-cw \-Sn-®p-sIm-
≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-sc F-s‚ Zr-jv-Sm-¥-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v Rm-
≥ Xn-cn-®p-I-f-bpw. F-√m Zr-jv-Sm-¥-hpw I-≠m-epw
A-h-c-Xv hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bn-√. t\-¿-am-¿-Kw I-≠m-¬
A-h-c-Xv am-¿-K-am-bn kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Zp-¿-am-¿-Kw
I-≠m-¬ A-h-c-Xv am-¿-K-am-bn kzo-I-cn-°pw. \-ΩpsS
Zr-jv-Sm-¥-ß-ƒ A-h-¿ \n-tj-[n-®p I-f-bp-I-bpw,
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25

{]-]-©-sØ-bpw am-\-h-cm-in-sb-bpw
]q-¿-h k-aq-l-ß-sf-bpw `m-hn-bn-se kw-
`-h hn-Im-k-ß-sf-bpw ]-c-tem-I-sØbpw
a-‰pw kw-_-‘n-®v A-√m-lp-h-√m-Ø
a-‰m-¿-°pw \-ev-Im-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø A-dn-hp-
I-fm-Wv Jp-¿-B-\n-ep-≈-Xv. b-Ym-¿-Y-Øn-
¬ Jp-¿-B-\n-se Hm-tcm kq-‡-hpw H-cp
B-b-Øv (Zr-jv-Sm-¥w) B-Wv.
Xv Jp-¿-B-\n-s\ X-≈n-°-f-bp-tºm-ƒ Xu-dm-Øn-s\-
Ø-s∂ X-≈n-°-f-bp-I-bm-Wv A-h-¿ sN-bv-X-Xv.
p¬n∏dG nÜÉnàpc F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v D-t±-in-°-s∏-´-Xv Jp-¿-B-
\m-sW-n-¬, Xu-dm-Øv \-ev-I-s∏-´ b-lq-Z-¿ A-Xn-
¬ {]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´, A-Xn-s\ k-Xy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ d-
kq-¬ h-∂-t∏m-ƒ A-sXm-∂pw A-dn-bm-Ø-h-sc-t∏mse-
Jp-¿-B-\n-s\ X-≈n-°-f-bp-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv
F-∂m-bn-cn-°pw 101-˛mw kq-‡-Øn-s‚ B-i-bw.
A-h-sb-°p-dn-®v A-h-¿ A-{i-≤-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw sNbv-X-Xn-s‚
^-e-am-W-Xv.'' (hn.Jp 7:146)
C-kv-dm-Cu-ey-¿ A-h-cn-te-°v \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´ {]-
hm-N-I-∑m-¿ ap-tJ-\ A-√m-lp-thm-Sv ]-e I-cm-dp-Ifn-te-¿-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.
X-ß-ƒ A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ C-jv-S-P-
\-X-bm-sW-∂v A-h-¿ A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm-dp-s≠-n-epw
A-√m-lp-thm-Sv sN-bv-X D-S-º-Sn ]m-en-°-W-sa-∂ \njv-I-¿-j
A-h-cn-¬ ]-e-¿-°p-an-s√-∂m-Wv A-h-cp-sS
N-cn-{Xw sX-fn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. A-√m-lp-sh am-{X-ta B-
cm-[n-°m-hq F-∂pw am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ-°pw _-‘p-°ƒ-°pw
a-‰pw \-∑ sN-ø-W-sa-∂pw \-a-kv-Im-cw ap-dt]m-se
\n-¿-h-ln-°-W-sa-∂pw k-Im-Øv \-ev-I-Wsa-∂pw
C-kv-dm-Cu-ey-tcm-Sv A-√m-lp I-cm-dv hm-ßnb-Im-cyw
2:83¬ hn-h-cn-®n-´p-≠v. {]-hm-N-I-∑m-tcm-Sv A-
√m-lp hm-ßn-b H-cp I-cm-dn-s\-°p-dn-®v 3:81 kq-‡-
Øn-¬ ]-cm-a-¿-in-®n-´p-≠v. B I-cm-¿ ]q-¿-h {]-hm-N-
I-∑m-cp-sS A-\p-bm-bn-I-ƒ-°pw _m-[-I-am-Ip-∂p. A-
Xv {]-Im-cw A-¥n-a {]-hm-N-I-≥ ap-lΩZv \-_n(-
k) D-ƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ F-√m {]-hm-N-I-∑m-cn-epw A-h-
¿-°v A-√m-lp A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p sIm-Sp-Ø th-Z-{K-Ÿß-fn-epw
hn-iz-kn-°m-≥ C-kv-dm-Cu-ey-¿ _m-[y-ÿc-s{X.
a-Zo-\-bn-se b-lq-Z-¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n(-k)tbm-
Spw k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Spw k-am-[m-\ ]-c-am-bn k-
l-h-¿-Øn-°m-sa-∂v k-‘n-sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. C-Ø-cw I-
cm-dp-I-fpw k-‘n-I-fpw ew-Ln-°p-∂, hn-izm-k-Øn-
\pw [-¿-a-Øn-\pw hn-cp-≤-am-b \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv b-lq-Zcn-¬
]-e-cpw kzo-I-cn-®-Xv.
101-˛mw kq-‡-Øn-se p¬n∏dG nÜÉnàpc (A-√m-lp-hn-s‚
{K-Ÿw) F-∂ {]-tbm-Kw Xu-dm-Øn-s\-°p-dn-®pw Jp-
¿-B-\n-s\-°p-dn-®pw B-Im-≥ km-[y-X-bp-≠v. Xudm-Øm-Wv
D-t±-iy-sa-n-¬ B kq-‡-Øn-s‚ B-ibw
C-{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°pw: tam-i-sb-t∏m-semcp {]-
hm-N-I-s\ C-kv-dm-Cu-ey-cp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cn-¬ \n-
∂v A-√m-lp F-gp-t∂-ev-]n-°p-sa-∂v Xu-dm-Øn-¬ ]-
d-n-´p-≈-Xv A-dn-bm-hp-∂-h-cm-Wv b-lq-Z-¿. ]n-ev-
°m-e-Øv \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ {]-hm-N-I-\n-epw A-
h-X-cn-∏n°-s∏-Sp-∂ th-Z-{K-Ÿ-Øn-epw hn-iz-kn-°m-
≥, A-√m-lp-thm-Sv A-h-cp-sS ]q-¿-hn-I-¿ sN-bv-X I-
cm-¿ {]-Im-cw _m-[y-ÿ-cm-W-h-¿. F-∂n-´pw k-tlm-
Z-c k-ap-Zm-b-am-b C-kv-am-Cu-ey-cn-¬ \n-∂v, Xu-dm-
Øn-s\ k-Xy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ Zq-X-\m-bn ap-l-Ω-Zv \_n
(k) \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-t∏m-ƒ Xu-dm-Øn-se {]-h-N-
\-sØ-tbm D-S-º-Sn-sb-tbm kw-_-‘n-®v bm-sXm-∂pw
A-dn-bm-Ø-h-sc-t∏m-se B th-Z-{K-Ÿ-sØ ]p-d-tIm-
´v h-en-s®-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv b-lq-Z-¿ sN-bv-X-Xv. A-Xm-b-
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
""\n-ß-ƒ I-cm-dv sN-øp-I-bm-sW-n-¬ A-√m-lp-thm-
Sp-≈ I-cm-¿ \n-ß-ƒ \n-d-th-‰-Ww. A-√m-lp-sh \nß-fp-sS
Pm-ay-°m-c-\m-bn-s°m-≠v \n-ß-ƒ D-d-∏n-®p
k-Xyw sN-bv-X ti-jw A-Xv ew-Ln-°-cp-Xv. \n-߃
{]-h-¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv A-√m-lp Xo-¿-®bm-bpw
A-dn-bp-∂p.''(hn.Jp 16:91)
""A-√m-lp-thm-Sp-≈ I-cm-dn-\v ]-I-cw \n-ß-ƒ Xp-—-
am-b hn-e hm-ß-cp-Xv. Xo-¿-®-bm-bpw A-√m-lp-hn-ep-
≈-Xv X-s∂-bm-Wv \n-ß-ƒ-°v D-Ø-aw. \n-ß-ƒ A-
dn-bp-∂p-sh-n-¬.'' (hn.Jp 16:95)
•
21

CMYK
Ih¿tÃmdn
A_vZp¬P-∫m¿ Xr∏-\®n
hoSv \n¿am-W-Ønse
Ckvem-anI aqey-߃
Xm-\pw Zn-h-kw ap-≥-]v \-S-∂ H-cp A-\p-`-hw
G
]p-h-bv°-s´. ho-´m-h-iy-Øn-\v C-d-°n-b a-
W-en-¬ \n-∂v A-b-¬-hm-kn-°v A-ev-]w hm-bv-]-bmbn
th-Ww. A-Xn-∂m-bn Kp-Uv-kv Hm-t´m-dn-£ ho-´p-ap-
‰-Øv \n-¿-Øn ss{U-h-¿ F-s‚ ho-sSm-∂v ho-£n-®p.
\-∑-Xn-∑-I-ƒ A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ ]-co-£-W-ßfm-sW-∂
hn-[nhn-izm-k-ap-≈ ap-kv-en-an-\v B-
im-cn-°-W-°n-se sN-Ip-Øm-≥ tZm-j-sØ
`-b-t°-≠-Xn-√. I-°q-kn-s‚ ÿm-\-Øn-¬
{i-≤n-t°-≠-Xv km-\n-t‰-j-≥ i-cn-bm-b hn-
[-Øn-em-tWm sh-bv-Ãv Sm-v In-W-dn-¬ \n-
∂v B-h-iy-am-b A-I-e-Øn-em-bn-´n-t√ F-
s∂m-s°-bm-Wv. I-∂n-aq-e-bn-tem A-·naqe-bn-tem
F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ku-I-cy-sa-n-¬ A-
hn-sS I-°q-kv \n-¿-an-°mw.
22
A-Sp-Øv ]-cn-N-b-an-s√-n-epw C-∂m-´p-Im-c-≥ X-s∂.
ap-kv-en-am-Wv I-£n. F-t∂m-sSm-cp tNm-Zyw: C-hn-sS
B-¿-s°-n-epw A-kp-J-ap-≠m-hm-dp-t≠m Rm-≥ B-
›-cy-s∏-´p. C-bm-ƒ Hm-t´m ss{U-h-tdm sl-¬-Øv-h-
¿-°-tdm! tNm-Zyw B-h-¿-Øn-®-t∏m-ƒ Rm-≥ ]-d-
p: {]-tXy-In-®v A-kp-J-sam-∂pw B-¿-°p-an-√. A-
t±-lw hn-Sm-≥ `m-h-an-√. ""e-£-Ww I-≠m-¬ A-kp-
Jw D-≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ h-gn-bn-√. Im-c-Ww I-∂n-aqe-bv-°m-Wv
I-°q-kv.''
Hm, B-Xm-Wv Im-cyw. Rm-≥ ]-d-p: ""k-tlm-
Z-cm, B A-kp-Jw Cu ho´n-ep-≠m-hn-√. I-°q-kv
\n-¬°p-∂ ÿm-\-a-\p-k-cn-®v Cu ho-´n-¬ tcm-Kw h-
cn-√. Im-c-Ww R-ß-ƒ-°v A-√m-lp-hn-¬ hn-izm-k-ap-
≠v. I-°q-kpw ]-cn-k-c-hpw hr-Øn-tI-Sm-bn-°n-S-°p-
I-bm-sW-n-¬ A-kp-Jw h-cmw.''
Kp-Uv-kv-Im-c-≥ hn-Sp-∂n-√. I-∂n aq-e-bv-°v I-°qkv
\n-¿-an-°p-I-bpw A-Xn-s‚ Xn-‡-^-ew A-\p-`-hn-
°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-´v A-Xv s]m-fn-®p-am-‰n-b-t∏m-ƒ A-
kp-Jw am-dn-b G-Xm-\pw t]-cp-sS ]-´n-I A-bm-ƒ \n-
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
CMYK

CMYK
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
ap-kv-enw F-∂ \n-e-bn-¬ \mw ho-Sp-\n-¿-an-°p-tºm-ƒ F-s¥-
√mw {i-≤n-°-Ww. ho-Sp-\n-¿-am-W-Øn-epw [q-¿-Øv ]m-Sn-√. B-
h-iy-Øn-te-sd-bp-≈ ho-Sn-s‚ ap-dn-I-ƒ ]n-im-Nn-s‚ tI-{µ-am-
Wv. ho-Sn-\p-≈n-¬ \-a-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v {]-tXy-Iw C-Sw I-cp-Xn-hbv-°p-∂-Xv
A-`n-Im-ay-am-Wv. ho-Sn-\-I-Øv hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿-B-≥
]m-cm-b-Ww sN-øm-sX ho-Sv iv-a-im-\-am-°-cp-Xv. ssZ-h-Øn-¬
`-c-ta-¬-]n-°p-∂ {]m-¿-Y-\-tbm-sS \n-Xy-hpw ho-Sp-hn-´n-d-ß-Ww.
ssZ-hm-\p-{K-l-Øn-¬ {]-Xo-£-b-¿-∏n-®p -sIm-≠pw ho-sS-∂
A-`-b-tI-{µ-Øn-\v A-\p-{K-lw sNm-cn-b-W-sa-∂v {]m-¿-Yn-®psIm-≠pw
ho-´n-¬ {]-th-in-°-Ww.
c-Øn. F-s‚ A-Sp-Ø tNm-Zyw:
C-Xm-cm ]-d--Xv tUm-Iv-S-tdm,
F-≥-Pn-\o-b-tdm, ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_ntbm
A-tXm B-im-cn-tbm a-dp-
]-Sn: A-sX-\n-°-dn-bn-√.
C-sXm-cp H-‰-s∏-´ kw-`-h-a-√.
a-e-_m-dn-se P-\-ß-fp-sS s]m-Xphn-izm-k-Øn-s‚
`m-K-am-Wn-Xv.
(sX-°-≥ tIc-f-Øn-tem a-s‰-hnsS-sb-n-ep-tam
C-Ø-cw hn-iz-kap-t≠m
F-∂-dn-bn-√). ho-Sv \n-¿-
am-W-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v \n-e-\nev-°p-∂
\n-c-h-[n A-‘-hn-izm-kß-fn-¬
H-∂m-Wn-Xv. C-X-c k-ap-
Zm-b-ß-fn-se A-‘-hn-izm-k-ß-ƒ
ap-kv-enw-I-fn-te-°v \-S-Øn-b A-
[n-\n-th-i-Øn-s‚ an-I-® D-Zm-lc-W-am-Wn-Xv.
\-a-kv-Im-cw, t\m-ºv
Xp-S-ßn-b I-¿-a-ß-ƒ-°-∏p-dw C-kvem-an-\v
hy-‡-am-b Po-hn-X-ho-£-
W-hpw kw-kv-Im-c-hp-ap-≠v F-∂
Im-cy-Øn-ep-≈ A-⁄-X-bp-sS
B-gw Im-Wn-°p-∂ \n-c-h-[n Imcy-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv.
H-cp k-Xyhn-izm-kn
F-∂ \n-e-bn-¬ "hm-kv-
Xp-hn-Zy'bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v F-
s¥-√mw {i-≤n-°-W-sa-∂pw \mw
Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xn-t√
B-lm-cw t]m-se -X-s∂, a-
\p-jy-s‚ {]m-Y-an-Im-h-iy-ß-fnsem-∂m-Wv
B-hm-k-Øn-s∂m-cp
tI-{µ-sa-∂-Xv. C-X-c P-¥p-°-fn-
¬ \n-∂v a-\p-jy-≥ hy-Xn-cn-‡\m-
Ip-∂ H-cp L-S-I-am-Wv ho-Sv F-
∂ k--ev-]w. ]-£n ar-Km-Zn-I-fpw
D-c-K-ß-fpw {]-Xyp-¬]m-Z-\-Øn-\p
th-≠n am-{Xw C-W-sb tX-Sp-∂p.
B-h-iyw I-gn-m-¬ C-W-I-ƒ
th-¿-]n-cn-bp-∂p. ap-´-bn-Sm-≥ th-≠n
Iq-Sp-≠m-°p-∂p. Ip-p-ß-ƒ-°v
]-d-°-ap-‰n-bm-¬ B Iq-Sp-t]-£n-
°p-∂p. Iq-Sp-\n-¿-am-W-w k-l-P-amb
P-∑-t_m-[-am-Wv. A-Ω-°n-fn
Ip-n-s\ Iq-Sp-\n-¿-am-Ww ]-Tn-
∏n-°p-∂n-√. B-bn-cw sIm-√w ap-
≥-]p-≈ Im-°-°q-Spw Cu "sF
Sn bp-K'Øn-se Im-°-°q-Spw H-
cp-t]m-se! a-\p-jy-t\m... B-tem-
Nn-t°-≠-Xn-t√ Iq-´p-Po-hn-X-Øn-
\v H-cp B-Po-h-\m-¥ C-W-sb tX-
Sp-∂p (hn-hm-lw). am-Xm-]n-Xm-°fpw
a-°-fpw t]-c-a-°-fp-am-bn _-
‘-ß-ƒ ap-d-nbm-sX, Ip-Spw-_-ambn
I-gn-bp-∂p. Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-
Øn-s‚ kz-Im-cy-Xbv-°p- th-≠n
ho-Sp -\n-¿-an-°p-∂p. A-Xn-¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am-°p-∂p.
A-¥n-bp-d-ßmt\m
{]-P-\-\ {]-{In-b-bv-t°m- th-≠n am-{X-a-√; ho-Sv Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚
B-hm-k-tI-{µ-am-Wv.
a-\p-jy_p-≤n-bp-sS {]-h-¿-Ø-\-Øm-¬ hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø A-
t\-Iw im-kv-{X-im-J-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy A-Y-hm B-¿-°nsS-Iv-N-¿
(Art of building Construction). kn-hn-¬ F-≥-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv
_n- B-¿-°v, F-≥-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv Un-tπm-a Xp-S-ßn \n-c-h-[n hn-Zym-`ymk
X-e-ß-ƒ sI-´n-S \n-¿-am-W-cw-K-Øv \n-e-hn-ep-≠v. H-cp sI-´n-Sw-˛ho-Sm-bm-epw
A-s√-n-epw-˛-\n-¿-an-°m-\p-t±-in-°p-∂-h-¿ C-Ø-cw kmt-Xn-I
hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS k-lm-bw tX-Sp-∂p. a-\p-jy-N-cn-{X-Øn-¬ ]m-¿-
∏n-S \n-¿-am-W-Øn-¬ h-∂ ]-cn-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ hn-kv-a-bm-h-l-am-Wv.
A-fbn-¬ (-Kp-l) Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂ B-Zn-hm-kn ap-X-¬ B-[p-\n-I ]-
©-\-£-{X `-h-\-ß-fn-¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-h-¿ h-sc-bp-≈ ]-cn-h-¿-Ø-
\w `u-Xn-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS \n-Z-¿-i-\-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.
F-∂m-¬ Cu cw-K-Øv hn-izm-k-]-c-am-b H-cp k-am-¥-c Nm-\-¬ D-
≠v. -ssl-µ-h hn-izm-k-{]-Im-cw tZ-h-∑m-cp-sS in-ev-]n-bm-b hn-iz-I-¿-
am-hn-s‚ ]n-≥-ap-d-°m-cm-Wv hn-iz-I-¿-a-¿ A-Y-hm B-im-cn-am-¿. hn-izw
(-tem-Iw) \n-¿-an-°p-∂ tZ-h-s‚ `q-an-bn-se {]-Xn-cq-]-tam {]-Xn-]p-cpj-t\m
B-Wv hn-iz-I-¿-a-¿ F-∂m-Wv k--ev-]w. (B-im-cn-∏-Wn Cub-Sp-Ø-Im-ew
h-sc H-cp Pm-Xn hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ Ip-e-sØm-gn-em-bn-cp-
∂p-h-t√m. Im-ew am-dn. B-im-cn-bp-sS a-°-ƒ k-¿-°m-¿ tPm-en-bpw
a-‰pw tX-Sn-t∏m-bn. C-X-c-hn-`m-K-ß-fn-¬ s]-´-h-¿ Pm-Xn-a-X t`-Z-an-√msX
h-cp-am-\ ta-∑ -I-≠v B-im-cn-∏-Wn-bn-te-°v \o-ßn; F-n-epw
23
23
CMYK

km-{º-Zm-bn-I B-im-cn-am-¿ Ip-‰nb-‰p-
t]m-bn-´n-√). a-c-∏-Wn-bpw Iq-
´p-I-b-‰-epw tIm-¨-{Io-‰n-\pw C-
≥-U-kv-{Sn-b-¬ h-¿-°n-\pw h-gn-amdn-sb-n-epw
`-h-\-\n-¿-am-W-cw-K-
Øv \n-e-\n-ev-°p-∂ A-‘-hn-izmk-ß-ƒ-°v
Ip-d-hp-h-∂p Im-Wp-
∂n-√.
ÿm-\w t\m-°-¬, Ip-‰n-b-Sn-
°-¬, I-´n-e-h-bv-°-¬ Xp-S-ßn-bh
B-flo-b {]-[m-\-am-b I-¿-a-ßfm-bn
Im-Wp-I-bpw A-h-bv-s°ms°
Im-¿-an-I-∑m-sc I-s≠-Øp-
I-bpw sN-øp-∂-Xv ]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚
A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-¬ am-{Xw. A-
Xn-\v {]-am-W-ß-fp-sS-tbm im-kv-
{Xo-b -X-Xz-ß-fp-sS-tbm ]n-≥-_-
e-an-√. ho-Sv \n-¿-am-W-Øn-¬ F-
s¥-√mw Im-cy-ß-ƒ {i-≤n-°-
Ww P-e-e`yX, bm-{Xm-ku-Icyw,
]-≈n ku-I-cyw, a°-fpsS
hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\v {]m-Y-an-I hn-
Zym-e-b-ß-fp-sS km-ao-]yw, H-cphn-
[w \-√ A-b-¬-]-°w. G-Xm-≠n-
{X-sbm-s° D-s≠-n-¬ A-\ptbm-Py-am-b
ÿ-ew B-sW-∂v ]-
d-bmw.
Cu ÿ-e-Øv F-hn-sS-bm-Wv
ho-Sn-s‚ "ÿm-\w' Iq-Sp-X-¬ A-
[zm-\w Iq-Sm-sX X-d-sI-´m-≥ ]-
‰p-∂-Xv F-hn-sS-bm-tWm A-hn-sS
ho-Sp-h-bv-°mw. Cu "ÿm-\w' t\m-
°-en-¬ H-cp B-flo-b L-S-I-hpw
C-√. B-im-cn-tbm ]q-Pm-cn-tbm X-
ß-ƒ]m-∏-tbm th-≠. ÿm-\-
Øn-s‚ \n-¿-Wm-b-I- L-S-Iw ho-
´p-S-a-bpw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-
hp-am-Wv. C-\n ho-Sv F-ß-s\-bmbn-cn-°-Ww
X-s‚ km-º-Øn-I
ti-jn-°-\p-k-cn-t® \n-¿-am-W-]-≤-
Xn ]m-Sp-≈q. ap-dn-I-ƒ-°-I-Øv Im-
‰pw sh-fn-®-hpw In-´-Ww. B-dp-amkw
a-g s]-øp-∂ tI-c-f-Øn-s‚
\n-¿-an-Xn-b-√ a-W-¬-Im-‰-Sn-°p-∂
a-cp-`q-an-bn-epw ln-a-]m-X-ap-≈ Kncn-irw-K-ß-fn-epw
`q-I-º-km-[y-X-
I-fp-≈ P-∏m-≥- t]m-ep-≈ {]-tZi-ß-fn-epw
ho-Sn-\p- th-≠-Xv. C-
∏-d- Im-cy-ß-sf-√mw hn-izmkn-sb-t∂m
A-hn-izm-kn-sb-t∂m
ap-kv-en-sa-t∂m A-ap-kv-en-sa-t∂m
hy-Xym-k-an-√m-sX kzo-I-cn-t°-
≠ Im-cyßfm-Wv.
F-∂m-¬ ap-kv-enw F-∂ \n-ebn-¬
\mw ho-Sp-\n-¿-an-°p-tºm-ƒ
F-s¥-√mw {i-≤n-°-Ww. ho-Sp-\n-
¿-am-W-Øn-epw [q-¿-Øv ]m-Sn-√.
24
B-h-iy-Øn-te-sd-bp-≈ ho-Sn-s‚
ap-dn-I-ƒ ]n-im-Nn-s‚ tI-{µ-am-Wv.
ho-Sn-\p-≈n-¬ \-a-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v {]-
tXy-Iw C-Sw I-cp-Xn-h-bv-°p-∂-Xv
A-`n-Im-ay-am-Wv. ho-Sn-\-I-Øv hnip-≤
Jp-¿-B-≥ ]m-cm-b-Ww sNøm-sX
ho-Sv iv-a-im-\-am-°-cp-Xv.
ssZ-h-Øn-¬ `-c-ta-¬-]n-°p-∂ {]m-
¿-Y-\-tbm-sS \n-Xy-hpw ho-Sp-hn-´nd-ß-Ww.
ssZ-hm-\p-{K-l-Øn-¬
{]-Xo-£-b-¿-∏n-®p -sIm-≠pw hosS-∂
A-`-b-tI-{µ-Øn-\v A-\p-{Klw
sNm-cn-b-W-sa-∂v {]m-¿-Yn-®psIm-≠pw
ho-´n-¬ {]-th-in-°-Ww.
(Kr-l-{]-th-i-a-√; \n-Xy-{]-thiw).
C-sX-√mw {]-hm-N-I-≥(-k)
]-Tn-∏n-® a-cym-Z-I-fm-Wv. C-Xn-e-∏pdw
h-®p-]p-e-¿-Øp-∂ A-‘-hn-izmk-ß-ƒ
C-kv-em-an-\-∂y-am-Wv.
I-∂n aq-e-bv-°v (-sX-°p-]-Sn-
m-dv) Ip-‰n-b-Sn-®v tX-ß-bp-S-®v
sh-‰n-e-h-®v ]p-Wy-I-¿-aw sN-bv-Xnt´
]-g-b B-im-cn-am-¿ ho-Sn-\v ÿm-
\-ap-d-∏n-°q. ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS ho-
Sn-\pw. \n-¿-am-Ww I-gn-m-¬ Ip-
‰n-∏q-P (-Ip-‰q-k F-∂v ]m-T-t`-Zw)
\-S-Øn-tb Kr-l-{]-th-iw \-S-
Øq. sI-´n-S-\n-¿-am-Ww ]q-¿-Øn-bmbm-¬
hm-kv-Xp-tZ-h-s\ D-t±-in-®v
X®-∑m-¿ \-S-Øp-∂ ]q-P F-∂m-
Wv "Ip-‰n-]q-P' bp-sS A-¿-Y-sa-∂v
{io-I-Wv-tT-iz-cw (-i-_v-Z-Xm-cm-hen)
km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. F-{Xtbm
kp-lr-Øp-°-ƒ X-ß-fp-sS
Kr-l-{]-th-iw \n-›-bn-®-t∏m-ƒ
kz-Im-cy-am-bn, \-√ D-t±-iy-tØmsS,
tNm-Zn-°p-∂p; F-s¥-n-epw
{i-≤n-t°-≠-Xp-t≠m kp-_v-ln-
°v t]m-I-W-sa-∂p-t≠m B-Zyw
]m-¬ Im-®-W-sa-∂p-t≠m
A-‘-am-b hn-izm-k-ß-fpw A-
_-≤ [m-c-W-I-fp-am-Wn-sX-√mw.
k-aq-l-kzm-[o-\-Øn-s‚ k-Ω-¿-Zam-Wv
Cu kw-i-b-ß-ƒ. C-kv-eman-I
Zr-jv-Sym \-√ k-a-b-sa-t∂m
No-Ø k-a-b-sa-t∂m D-≈ k--
ev-]-an-√. i-Ip-\-hpw Zp-»-Ip-\-hpw
C-√. \-ap-°v ku-I-cy-s∏-Sp-∂ Znh-kw,
ku-I-cy-s∏-Sp-∂ k-a-b-
Øv, _n-kv-an sNm-√n ]p-Xn-b ho-
´n-¬ Xm-a-kw Xp-S-ßp-I. ho-´n-te-
°v I-S-∂p-sN-√p-tºm-ƒ, F-√m Znh-k-hpw
{]m-¿-Yn-°m-≥ \-_n(-k)
]-Tn-∏n-® Zp-B sNm-√p-I. _-‘p-
°-sf-bpw kp-lr-Øp-°-sf-bpw
hn-fn-®v k-Zy-bp-≠m-°n k-t¥m-j-
Øn-¬ ]-m-fn-I-fm°mw. sI-´n-
°p-Sp-°p-I-tfm k-o-¿-W-X-I-tfm
C-√m-Ø C-kv-em-an-s‚ kp-Xm-cy
-k-ao-]-\-sØ C-d-°p-a-Xn sN-bv-
X A‘hn-izm-k-ß-fn-¬ sI-´n
Zp-¿-{K-l-hpw Zp- -l-hpw B-°m-
Xn-cn-°p-I.
Kp-Uv-kv ss{U-h-¿ ]-d- X-
c-Øn-¬ bm-sXm-cm-i--bpw ap-kven-an-\v
B-h-iy-an-√. \-∑-Xn-∑-Iƒ
A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ ]-co-£-W-ßfm-sW-∂
hn-[nhn-izm-k-ap-≈ apkv-en-an-\v
B-im-cn-°-W-°n-se
sN-Ip-Øm-≥ tZm-j-sØ `-b-t°-
≠-Xn-√ F-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I. C-
kv-em-an-I hn-izm-k-ta-Xv, I-S-∂p-
Iq-Sn-b-tX-Xv F-∂v hn-th-Nn-®-dn-bp-
I. C-s√-n-¬ ]-\n- h-cp-tºm-tg-
°v B-i--bm¬ a-\- v X-f-cpw.
I-°q-kn-s‚ ÿm-\-Øn-¬ {i-≤nt°-≠-Xv
km-\n-t‰-j-≥ i-cn-bmb
hn-[-Øn-em-tWm, sh-bv-Ãv Sm-
v In-W-dn-¬ \n-∂v B-h-iy-am-b
A-I-e-Øn-em-bn-´n-t√ F-s∂ms°-bm-Wv.
I-∂n-aq-e-bn-tem A-
·naq-e-bn-tem F-hn-sS-bm-Wv ku-
I-cy-sa-n-¬ A-hn-sS I-°q-kv \n-
¿-an-°mw.
In-W-dn-s‚ Im-cy-hpw X-ssYh.
im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn P-e-e-`y-X I-
s≠-Øm-≥ C-∂v kw-hn-[m-\-ap-
≠v. Nn-e {]-tXy-I c-‡-{Kq-∏p-≈h-¿-°v
P-e-e-`y-X A-dn-bm-≥ I-
gn-bp-a-t{X. Nn-c-]-cnNn-X-am-bn hn-
Z-Kv-[-¿-°v `q-an-bp-sS In-S-∏p-I-≠m-
¬ Ip-td-sbm-s° P-e-e-`y-X Duln-°m-≥
I-gn-bq. F-∂m-¬ X-߃-°pw
]q-Pm-cn-°pw A-Xn-¬ {]-
tXy-In-®v H-∂pw sN-øm-\n-√. Nne
\m-´n-sem-s° "Ip-‰n-b-Sn X-ß-
∑m-¿' D-≠v. Hm-tcm Ip-‰n-b-Sn-°pw
A-q-dpw B-bn-c-hpw ho-ºp-hm-
°pw; sh-≈w I-≠m-epw I-≠ns√-n-epw.
"ÿm-\w' i-cn-b-√ F-∂ sX-
‰m-b [m-c-W ]-c-Øn F-{X-tbm
ho-Sp-I-fp-sS I-°q-kpw ]q-ap-J-hpw
A-Sp-°-f-bp-sa-√mw s]m-fn-®v am-‰n-
∏-Wn-X-Xv Cu te-J-I-\-dn-bmw.
\n-¿-`m-Ky-h-im-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zp-I-ƒ -
t]m-epw! F-√mw I-jv-S-s∏-´v ho-Sp-
]-Wn ]q-¿-Øn-bm-°p-∂ C-S-Ø-c-
°m-cpw! A-‘-hn-izm-kw ssI-sh-
Sn-bp-I. C-kv-em-an-s‚ e-fn-X-hpw
kp-Xm-cy-hp-am-b kw-kv-Im-c-hpw
A-\yq-\-am-b G-I-ssZ-hhn-izm-khpw
ssI-ap-X-em-°n Po-hn-°p-I.
A-Xn-em-Wv hn-P-bw.
•
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25

kw ]-Ømw Zn-\w "B-iq-dm-Av'
F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. B Zn-\-Øn-¬
{h-X-sa-Sp-°-¬ {]-hm-N-I-N-cy-bn-
¬ s]-´-Xm-Wv. C-amw _p-Jm-cn D-
≤-cn-® l-Zo-kn-¬ C-°m-cyw hy-
‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. -Pm-ln-en-ø ImeØv
Jp-ssd-in-I-ƒ B-iq-dm-Av
{h-X-sa-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. ap-l-Ω-Zv \-
_n-bpw ({]-hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-\p ap-ºv)
Cu t\m-ºv A-\p-jv-Tn-®n-cp-∂p. a-
Zo-\-bn-se b-lq-Zn-I-fpw Cu t\msº-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.
ap-l-Ω-Zv \-
_n(k) C-kv-emw {]-t_m-[-\w
sN-øm-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏m-ƒ A-t±lw
B-iq-dm-Av {h-Xw A-\p-jv-
Tn-°p-I-bpw A-\p-bm-bn-I-ƒ-°v {h-
Xw \n-jv-I-¿-jn°p-I-bpw sN-bv-
Xp. C-kv-em-an-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ A-
\p-jv-Tm-\-am-b d-a-Zm-≥ {h-Xw \n-
¿-_-‘-am-°n-b-t∏m-ƒ B-iq-dm-Av
sF-Nv-On-I-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-®p. (_p-
Jm-cn)
^-tdm-h-bp-sS a-¿-Z-\-Øn-¬ \n-
∂pw ]o-U-\-Øn-¬ \n-∂pw F-s∂t∂-°p-am-bn
aq-km(A)sb-bpw hnizm-kn-I-sf-bpw
A-√m-lp c-£s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv
ap-l-¿-dw ]-Øn-\mbn-cp-∂p
F-∂v l-Zo-kn-¬ Im-
Wmw. ap-l-¿-dw H-≥-]-Xn-\pw Xm-
≥ t\m-ºv A-\p-jv-Tn-°p-sa-∂v \-
_n(k) hy-‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. C-
{X-bpw Im-cy-ß-ƒ ap-l-¿-d-hp-ambn
_-‘-s∏-´v C-kv-emw \n-¿-tZin-°p-∂
Im-cy-ß-fm-Wv.
F-∂m-¬ ap-kv-enw k-ap-Zm-b-
Øn-¬ "ap-l-¿-dw' kw-_-‘n-® [mc-W-I-fpw
B-Nm-c-ß-fpw C-Xn-¬
\n-∂pw Xn-I-®pw hy-Xy-kv-X-hpw
{]-am-W-hn-cp-≤-hp-am-Wv. A-√m-lp
B-Z-cn-® h-¿-jm-Zy-am-k-sØ h-cteJ\w
kmPv
Biq-dmAv t\mºpw
\lvkv hnizm-khpw
kv-enw k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-¬ I-≠ph-cp-∂
H-t´-sd B-Nm-c-ß-fpw
ap
k-{º-Zm-b-ß-fpw C-kv-em-ap-am-bn
_-‘-ap-≈-X-√. ]-e- Im-e-ß-fnem-bn
]-e k-aq-l-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂pw
]-I-¿-∂ B-Nm-c-ß-ƒ A-h-bn-ep-
≠v. H-cp k-aq-lw H-∂-S-w C-kvem-an-te-°p
h-cn-I-bpw F-∂m-¬
C-kv-emw F-s¥-∂v Iq-Sp-X-¬ ]-
Tn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-tºm-ƒ
A-h-cn-¬ A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ B-Nmc-ß-ƒ
ap-kv-enw-I-fm-b ti-j-hpw
sIm-≠p-\-S-°m-dp-ap-≠v. b-Ym-¿-Y-
Øn-ep-≈ hn-izm-km-Nm-c-ß-sf hn-
I-e-am-bn {]-hr-Øn-]-Y-Øn-¬
sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. C-h-bn-
¬ ]-e-Xpw a-Xm-Nm-c-ß-fm-sW-∂
[m-c-W-bn-¬ A-dn-hn-√m-Ø P-\-
X A-\p-jv-Tn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ap-l-¿-
dw am-k-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ Nn-e
Im-cy-ß-fpsS ÿnXnbpw Cßs\
Xs∂.
ln-Pv-d h-¿-j-Øn-se H-∂m-asØ
am-k-am-b ap-l-¿-dw B-Z-c-
Wo-b-am-bn A-√m-lp \n-›-bn-®-
Xm-Wv. B-Im-i-`q-an-I-ƒ kw-hn-[m-
\n-®-Xp ap-X-¬ am-k-ß-ƒ ]-{¥-
≠m-bn A-√m-lp \n-›-bn-®-Xv {]-
Ir-Xn-bn-se H-cp A-\yq-\ hy-hÿ-bm-Wv.
A-h-bn-¬ \m-se-Æw
B-Z-c-Wo-b am-k-ß-fm-Wv F-∂v
A-√m-lp \-sΩ A-dn-bn-°p-∂p.
(hn.Jp. 36) A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ am-kw
(i-lv-dp-√m-lv) F-∂m-Wv ap-l-¿-d-
Øn-\v \-_n(k) \-ev-In-b hn-tij-Ww
(_p-Jm-cn). B-Z-c-Wo-b-amk-Øn-¬
A-Xn-{I-a-ß-tfm bp-≤tam
sN-øp-∂-Xv \n-jn-≤-am-Wv.
\m-ep am-k-ß-ƒ G-sXm-s°sb-∂v
\-_n(k) hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p-.
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
A-√m-lp B-Z-cn-® h-¿-
jm-Zy-am-k-sØ h-c-th-
¬-°p-∂-Xn-\p ]-I-cw æm-
\-h-Z-\-cm-bn H-cp Zp-»-Ip-
\-sØ P-\-ß-ƒ A-`n-ap-
Jo-I-cn-°p-∂ ssh-cp-[yam-Wv
Im-Wp-∂-Xv. ap-l-¿-
d-Øn-se B-Zy ]-Øp Znh-kw
"\-lv-kv' A-Y-hm
Zp-»-Ip-\-am-bn Nn-e ap-kvenw-I-ƒ
I-W-°m-°p-
∂p! Po-hn-X-Øn-se {]-
[m-\-s∏-´ G-sX-n-epw
\-√ Im-cy-ß-fn-te-°p
Im-¬-sh-bv-]v Cu Zn-h-k-
Øn-¬ \-S-Øm-Xn-cn-°m-
≥ {]-tXy-Iw {i-≤n-°p-
∂p!
l-÷pw A-Xn-\p th-≠n-bp-≈
bm-{X-I-fpw a-‰p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´
Zp-¬-J-Av-Zv, Zp-¬-ln-÷, ap-l-¿-dw
F-∂o Xp-S-¿-®-bm-b aq-∂p am-kß-fpw
d-P-_v F-∂ a-s‰m-cp amk-hp-am-Wv
Cu ]-hn-{X -am-k-߃.
Cu am-k-ß-fp-sS B-Z-c-Wob-X
\n-e-\n-¿-Øp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p
{]-hm-N-I-\v ap-ºp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ Pmln-en-ø
ImesØ A-d-_n-I-fpw.
A-√m-lp B-Z-cn-® "Nn-”-ß-sf'
B-Z-cn-°p-∂-Xv `-‡n-bp-sS `m-K-amsW-∂v
(22:32) Jp-¿-B-≥ hy-‡-
am-°p-∂p.
ap-l-¿-dw am-k-Øn-\v a-s‰m-cp
{]-tXy-I-X- Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. Cu am-
25

th-¬-°p-∂-Xn-\p ]-I-cw æm-\-h-Z-
\-cm-bn H-cp Zp-»-Ip-\-sØ P-\-߃
A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂ ssh-cp-[yam-Wv
Im-Wp-∂-Xv. ap-l-¿-d-Ønse
B-Zy ]-Øp Zn-h-kw "\-lvkv'
A-Y-hm Zp-»-Ip-\-am-bn Nn-e
ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ I-W-°m-°p-∂p! Pohn-X-Øn-se
{]-[m-\-s∏-´ G-sX-
n-epw \-√ Im-cy-ß-fn-te-°p Im-
¬-sh-bv-]v Cu Zn-h-k-Øn-¬ \-S-
Øm-Xn-cn-°m-≥ {]-tXy-Iw {i-≤n-
°p-∂p! hn-hm-lw, sXm-gn-¬, I-
®-h-Sw, ho-Sp-sh-°-¬, ho-´n-¬ Xma-kw
Xp-S-ß-¬ Xp-S-ßn-b H-cp Imcy-hpw
sN-øm-≥ ]-‰m-Ø A-ip-`ap-lq-¿-Ø-am-bn
ap-kv-enw k-ap-Zmbw
Cu ]-Øp-Zn-h-k-ß-sf I-W-
°m-°p-∂p! C-kv-em-an-I {]-am-Wß-fp-am-bn
_-‘-an-√m-Ø H-cp hnizm-k-am-Wn-Xv.
A-√m-lp B-Z-cn-
® Zn-h-k-ß-ƒ \-Ω-ƒ Zp-»-Ip-\-
am-bn I-W-°m-°p-I-tbm G-Sn-ep-
≈-Xv F-¥m-sW-∂-dn-bm-Ø F-
{X-sb-{X \m-´p-\-S-∏p-I-ƒ! C-kv-eman-¬
Pm-ln-en-ø-Øn-\p ÿm-\-an-
√.
ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n-bp-sS {]-hm-N-
I-Xz-Øn-\p ap-ºv B k-aq-l-Øn-
¬ \-S-∂n-cp-∂ Nn-e Im-cy-ß-ƒ
C-kv-em-an-¬ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-´p.
Nn-e I-¿-a-ß-ƒ Ip-‰-a-‰-Xm-°n. D-
Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v B-iq-dm-Av t\m-
ºp-X-s∂. l-÷v Jp-ssd-in-I-ƒ
sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-ep-≈ _-lpssZ-hm-cm-[-\m-]-c-am-b
X-¬-_n-b-
Øpw \-·-{]-Z-£n-Ww t]m-ep-≈
tXm-∂n-hm-k-ß-fpw C-^m-Z-
Ønse hn sF ]n ]-cn-K-W-\
t]m-ep-≈ B-Vy-Xz-hpw H-gn-hm-
°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
Pm-ln-en-øm-Im-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-
∂ A-t\-Iw B-Nm-c-ß-ƒ \-
_n(k) \n-cm-I-cn-°p-I-bpw \n-jn-
≤-am-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. i-Ip-\w
t\m-°-epw e-£-Ww t\m-°-epw
kz-^-¿ am-k-Øn-\v \-lv-kv I-ev-
]n-°-epw a-‰pw A-Xn-¬ -s]-´-Xm-
Wv. \-_n(k) A-°m-cyw A-¿-Yi--bv-°n-S-an-√m-Ø-hn-[w
{]-Jym-
]n-®p: "e-£-Ww -t\m-°-tem kz-
^-¿ \-lv-tkm kmw-{I-an-I-tcm-Kw
`-b-t∂m-S-tem ]m-Sn-√.' C-∆n-j-b-
I-am-bn \n-c-h-[n l-Zo-kp-I-ƒ Im-
Wmw.
Zu-¿-`m-Ky-I-c-sa-∂p- ]-d-b-s´,
\-_n-(k) \n-jn-≤-am-°n-b-Xpw ap-
kv-enw- -I-ƒ-°n-S-bn-¬ B-Nm-c-am-bn
26
am-dn! F-∂m-¬ C-Xv kz-lm-_n-Iƒ
ap-tJ-\-tbm Xm-_n-D-I-ƒ aptJ-\-tbm
h-∂-p-In-´n-b-X-√. ]n-ev-
°m-e-Øv a-‰p ]-e-cn-¬- \n-∂pw I-
S-∂p-Iq-Sp-I-bpw A-°m-e-sØ ]-
fin-X-∑m-¿ A-Xp hn-e-°m-Xn-cn-
°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. {]-am-W-\n-_-
≤-am-b hn-th-N-\-Øn-\p I-gn-bm-
Ø km-[m-c-W-°m-¿ th-≠-Xpw
th-≠m-Ø-Xpw B-Nm-c-am-°n. C-
cp-´n-¬ hn-d-Ip-sI-´n-b-h-≥ ]m-ºns\-bpw
Iq-´n-s°-´n X-e-bn-se-Sp-
Øp-sh-®-Xp- - t]m-se!
{]-hm-N-I-\p- ti-jw ap-kv-enw
k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-ep-≠m-b Nn-e A-
¥x-On-{Z-ß-ƒ A-‘-hn-izm-k-߃
I-S-∂p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xn-¬ ]-p-h-ln-
®p. A-en-(d)bp-sS -t]-cn-¬ hym-Pam-bn
kw-L-Sn-°-s∏-´ io-A hn-
`m-K-Øn-\v C-Xn-¬ h-en-b ]-p-
≠v. io-A F-∂ H-cp hn-`m-Kw D-Sse-Sp-°m-≥
Im-c-W-°m-cm-b A-
a-hn-I-fn-¬ Nn-e-¿-°pw D-Ø-c-hm-
Zn-Xz-Øn-¬-\n-∂p am-dm-≥ I-gn-bn-
√. ap-l-¿-d-Øn-se Zp-»-Ip-\ Nn-
¥-bp-am-bn C-Xn-s\-¥p-_-‘w F-
∂p-Iq-Sn Hm-¿-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
aq-∂mw J-eo-^ D-kv-am-\n(d)-
s‚ `-c-W-Im-e-Øv ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ-
°n-S-bn-ep-≠m-b cm-jv-{So-b -{[p-ho-
I-c-Ww, J-eo-^-mh-[w, A-en(d),
ap-B-hn-b(d) F-∂n-h-cp-sS C-c-´
Jn-em-^-Øv, ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ X-Ωnep-≈
kw-L-´-\-ß-ƒ, a-[y-ÿ-X,
h-©-\-bn-eq-sS A-[n-Im-c-ap-d-∏n-°-
¬, \m-emw J-eo-^-bp-sS h-[w Xp-
S-ßn H-cp-]m-Sv A-cp-Xm-bv-a-I-ƒ H-
∂mw \q-‰m-≠n-¬- X-s∂ ap-kv-enw-
I-ƒ-°n-S-bn-ep-≠m-bn. A-a-ho J-
eo-^-am-¿ X-ß-fp-sS B-ÿm-\w
a-Zo-\-bn-¬ -\n-∂v Zna-ivJn(-U-a-kv
I-kv)te-°p am-‰n. ap-B-hn-b-bv-°v
ti-jw a-I-≥ b-ko-Zv A-[n-Im-cta-‰p.
Ip-Spw-_m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-¬ F-
Xn-¿-∏p-≠m-bn. A-en(d)bp-sS a-I-
≥ lp-ssk-≥(d)t]m-ep-≈ Nn-e
{]-ap-J-¿ Jn-em-^-Øn-se Zp-jv-{]-
h-W-X-I-sf F-Xn-¿-Øp. Iq-^-
°m-¿ lp-ssk-s\(d) A-tßm-´p-
£-Wn-®p. ap-Xn-¿-∂ kz-lm-_n-Ifp-sS
hn-e-°p-I-ƒ ]-cn-K-Wn-°msX
A-t±-lw Iq-^-bn-te-°p ]pd-s∏-´p.
b-ko-Zn-s‚ Iq-^-bn-se K-
h-¿-W-¿ D-ss_-Zp-√m-ln-_v-\p knbm-Zn-s‚
]-´m-fw I-¿-_-e-bn-¬ -
sh-®v lp-ssk-s\(d) X-S-p.
\ym-b-am-b B-h-iy-ß-tfm k-‘nhy-h-ÿ-I-tfm
Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m-sX
{]-hm-N-I-s‚ t]-c-a-I-≥ {Iq-c-ambn
sIm-e-sN-ø-s∏-´p. A-Xv H-cp
ap-l-¿-dw ]-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ln-Pvd
-h-¿-jw 61¬. A-Y-hm {]-hm-N-
I-s‚ a-c-W-Øn-\p ti-jw A-c-
\q-‰m-≠p-I-gn-n-´v.
C-∏-d--Xv N-cn-{Xw. N-cn-{X-
Øn-se A-{]n-b-k-Xyw. Cu kw-
`-h-tØ-m-s-S-bm-Wv b-Ym-¿-Y-Øn-¬
io-A H-cp I-£n-bm-bn cw-K-Øph-cp-∂-Xv.
lp-ssk-≥(d) h-[n-°s∏-´
Zn-h-kw A-h-¿ "I-cn-Zn-\'ambn
I-W-°m-°n-sb-n-¬ A-Xv
kzm-`m-hn-Iw. F-∂m-¬ a-X-Øn-¬
A-Xv B-Nm-c-am-bn-°q-Sm. io-A-Iƒ
C-∂pw ap-l-¿-dw B-N-cn-°p-∂-
Xv "c-‡-]-n-e-'am-bn-´m-Wv. "kz-bw-
]o-U-\w' \-S-Øn tIm-a-cw -t]mse
tZ-l-Øp- \n-∂v tNm-c-sbm-en-
∏n-°p-∂-Xv C-kv-em-an-I-a-√. io-
AI-ƒ \S-Øp∂ B Zpx-Jm-N-c-
W-am-bn-cn-°mw {]-kv-Xp-X ]-Øp-
Zn-h-kw Zp-»-Ip-\-am-bn I-W-°m-
°m-≥ Im-c-Ww. \n-¿-`m-Ky-sa-∂p
]-d-b-s´ a-‰p ap-kv-enw-I-fpw C-°mcyw
kz-¥w B-Nm-c-am-bn Im-Wp-
∂p! I-Xn-tc-Xv, ]-Xn-tc-Xv F-∂p
Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-Ø Ip-m-Sp-I-fpw
A-h-sc kz-¥w Xm-ev-]-cy-Øn-\-\pk-cn-®v
ta-bv-°p-∂ ]u-tcm-ln Xyhpw
ap-kv-enw k-aq-l-Øn-epw I-S-
∂p-h-cn-I-bm-sW-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p!
Pm-ln-en-ø-Øn-se i-Ip-\-˛ Zp-
»-Ip-\- ho-£-Ww io-B A-Sn-Ød-tbm-Sp-
Iq-Sn I-S-∂p-h-∂n-´v \q-‰m-
≠p-I-ƒ ]-g-°w sN-∂-t∏m-ƒ H-
gn-hm-°m-\m-hm-Ø B-Nm-c-am-bn
am-dn-b-Xv ap-kv-enw k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-
¬! C-sX-{X -am-{Xw th-Z-\m-P-\-
I-am-Wv! I-£n-˛kw-L-S-\m hn-`m-
Ko-b-X-I-ƒ-°-Xo-X-am-bn k-ap-Zm-b-
Øn-se km-[m-c-W-°m-sc t_m-
[y-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠ H-cp kw-K-Xn-bm-
Wn-Xv.
""\-_n-tb, ]-d-bp-I: I-¿-a-߃
G-‰-hpw \-jv-S-I-c-am-bn Xo-¿-
∂-h-sc kw-_-‘n-®v \mw \n-߃-°p
]-d-p-X-c-s´-tbm sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn-se
X-ß-fp-sS {]-
b-Xv-\w ]n-g-®p-t]m-b-h-c-s{X A-
h-¿. A-h-¿ hn-Nm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
°p-∂-Xm-I-s´ X-ß-ƒ \-√ {]-h-
¿-Ø-\w \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p
F-∂m-Wv.'' (16:103,104) hn-ip-≤-Jp-
¿-B-\n-s‚ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v a-d-°m-Xncn-°p-I.
•
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25

√n-bn-d-°-em-sW-∂pw. C-Xp tI-´m-¬ tXm-∂p-I: Pn-
∂p-I-ƒ a-\p-jy-¿-°n-S-bn-¬ ]-t©-{µn-b-ß-ƒ-°v hnt[-b-am-bn
Po-hn-°p-∂ H-cp hn-`m-K-am-sW-∂m-Wv. b-
Ym-¿-Y-Øn-¬ Pn-∂p-I-ƒ F-∂p ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂ hn-`m-
Kw a-e-°p-I-sf t]m-se X-s∂ A-`u-Xn-I-cpw A-Zriy-cp-am-Wv.
hy-‡n-Po-hn-X-Øn-tem Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-
Øn-tem km-aq-ly-Po-hn-X-Øn-tem Pn-∂p-I-tfm-Sv C-
S-s]-tS-≠ H-cp \n-¿-tZ-i-hpw C-kv-em-an-s‚ A-P-≠bn-en-√.
Nn-e-cp-sS hm-Zw tI-´m-¬ tXm-∂p-I A-h-¿
Pn-∂p-I-fp-am-bn k-º-¿-°w ]p-e-¿-Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv F-
∂ \n-e-bn-em-Wv. A-h-cp-am-bn k-º-¿-°w t]m-bn-´v
A-h-sc Im-Wm-≥ t]m-epw \-ap-°v km-[y-a-√. A-
√m-lp ]d-bp∂p: ""Xo-¿-®-bm-bpw A-h-\pw A-h-s‚
h-¿-K-hpw \n-ß-sf I-≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. \n-ß-ƒ-°v
A-h-sc Im-Wm-≥ ]-‰m-Ø hn-[-Øn-¬.'' (A-A-v-dm-
^v 27)
Cu h-N-\w H-cp Im-cyw hy-‡-am-°p-∂p: Pn-∂v
]n-im-Np-°-ƒ \-sΩ C-tßm-´p Im-Wpw. \-ap-°-hsc
Im-Wm-≥ km-[y-a-√. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw _p-≤nbp-≈-h-cn-¬
\n-∂p ]-e tNm-Zy-ß-fpw D-b-¿-∂p-hcpw:
Im-Wm-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø H-cp h-kv-Xp C-∂-h-fp-sS
i-co-c-Øn-¬ I-b-dn-bn-´p-≠v F-∂v F-ß-s\ a-\- n-
em-°m-≥ I-gn-bpw I-b-dn-b h-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ cq-]w F-
¥m-Wv C-cn-∏n-S-ap-d-∏n-®-Xv G-Xv `m-K-Øm-Wv C-sXm-
∂pw Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-h-≥ ssi-Xzm-s‚ Imcy-Øn-¬
A⁄\m-Wv. C-Ø-camfp-Iƒ ssi-Xzms\
C-d-°m-≥ th-≠n F-hn-sS-bm-Wv A-Sn-°p-I A-
Sn-®m-¬ X-s∂ C-h-cp-sS hm-Z-{]-Im-cw cq-]wam-dm-≥
I-gn-hp-≈ ]n-im-Nn-\v aq-°n-tem X-e-t®m-dn-∂p-≈n-tem
lr-Z-b-Øn-\p-≈n-tem H-fn-®n-cp-∂v c-£-s∏-´p-Iq-tS
Im-c-Ww X-√v \-S-°p-∂-Xv i-co-c-Øn-s‚ _m-ly-`m-
K-Øm-W-t√m.
Np-cp-°-Øn-¬ ]n-im-Nn-\v H-cp X-√pw sIm-≈p-∂n-
√. X-√p sIm-≈p-∂-Xv a-\p-jy-\v X-s∂-bm-Wv. C-\n
]n-im-Nv I-b-dp-∂-Xn-epw Nn-e kzm-¿-Y Xm-ev-]-cy-ßfp-≠v.
km-[m-c-W-bm-bn {]m-b-]q-¿-Øn F-Øn-b ]pcp-j-∑m-¿-t°m
hr-≤-I-fm-b kv-{Xo-I-ƒ-t°m ]n-im-
Nv Iq-Sm-dn-√. ]n-im-Nv Iq-Sm-dp-≈-Xv bp-h-Xn-I-ƒ-°mteJ\w
]n sI sambvXo≥ kp√an Ipgn-∏pdw
a\p-jys\ kzm[o-\n-°m≥
Pn∂n\v Ign-bp-sat∂m
I-tZ-iw F-¨-]-Xv h-¿-j-ß-ƒ-°v ap-ºv tI-c-f
G
ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ ap-gp-Ø A-‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fp-sSbpw
A-\m-Nm-c-ß-fp-sS-bpw X-S-h-d-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. dqlm-\n,
Ip-´n-®m-Ø-≥, Im-fn, `q-Xw, H-Sn-b-≥, ^p-fp-h-
≥ s]m-´n-Xn-cn-°-¬, tN-°p-´n ]m-∏m-s\ Ip-Sn-bn-cp-
Ø-¬, Pn-∂v I-b-d-¬, C-d-°-¬ Xp-S-ßn-b \n-c-h-[n
A-‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fp-sS-bpw A-\m-Nm-c-ß-fp-sS-bpw `o-
Xn-\n-d- A-¥-co-£-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p A-h-¿ Po-hn-
®p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. C-h-bn-¬ \n-s∂m-s° H-cp ]-cn-[n
-h-sc ap-kv-enwk-ap-Zm-b-sØ tam-Nn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv ap-
Pm-ln-Zv {]-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-Ø-cw A-‘-hn-izmk-ß-fpw
A-\m-Nm-c-ß-fpw C-√m-bv-a sN-øm-≥ A-
°m-e-sØ ]-fin-X-∑m-¿ k-ln-® Xym-Kw ]-d-dn-bn-t°-≠-Xn-√.
F-∂m-¬ C-∂n-Xm ap-Pm-ln-Zv {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚
te_-en¬ kw-L-S-\-bn-¬ \n-∂p-sIm-≠p -X-s∂ H-
cphn-`m-Kw Ip-gn-®p-aq-S-s∏-´ ]-g-b A-‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpw
A-\m-Nm-c-ß-fpw s]m-Sn-X-´n-sb-Sp-Øv A-h-I-ƒ-
°v ]p-Xp-Po-h-≥ \-ev-In {]-N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv.
H-cp {]ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ta-¬-hn-em-kw D-]-tbm-
K-s∏-Sp-Øn- AtX {]-ÿm-\-sØ X-I-¿-°p-I-sb-
∂ F-°m-e-Øpw I-]-S-∑m-¿ ]-b-‰n-b X-{¥w X-s∂bm-Wv
Cu hn-`m-K-hpw ]-b-‰n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \n-
¿-`m-Ky-sa-∂v ]-d-b-s´-, G-Xv A-‘-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-cp-
∂m-epw i-cn kw-L-S-\-bn-¬ B-fp-I-ƒ th-Ww. A-
√m-Ø ]-£w a-dp kw-L-S-\ \-sΩ-°m-ƒ B-ƒ-_-
e-Øn-¬ ap-∂n-´p-\n-¬-°pw F-∂-Xm-Wv F ]n hn-`m-
Kw ap-Pm-ln-Zv t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚ X-e-Xn-cn- Nn-¥.
B-Z-¿-iw F-¥m-bn-cp-∂m-epw i-cn, \-ap-°v kw-L-S-
\-bn-¬ B-ƒ_ew th-Ww F-∂Xm-Wv A-hcpsS
X-Xzw. kw-L-S-\-I-ƒ cq-]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv
BZ¿i-sØbpw {]ÿm-\-sØbpw k-lm-bn-°m-
\m-Wv. C-h-cp-sS Im-cyw t\-sc a-dn-®m-bn F-∂p am-
{Xw.
C-t∏m-ƒ ]p-Xn-b A-‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fpw A-\m-Nmc-ß-fp-w
{]-N-cn-∏n-°m-≥ Du-cp-Np-‰n \-S-°p-∂-h-cp-sS
hm-Z-ß-fn-¬ H-∂m-Wv Pn-∂p ssi-Xzm-≥ a-\p-jy-cpsS
i-co-c-Øn-¬ Iq-Sp-sa-∂pw A-Xn-s‚ Nn-In-’ X-
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
27

Wv. ]-g-b -Im-e-ß-fn-¬ s]-¨-Ip-
´n-I-sf ]o-Un-∏n-°m-\pw km-º-
Øn-I Nq-j-W-Øn-\pw th-≠n Nne
I-≈-∏p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-¿ sa-\-
s-Sp-Ø H-cp G-¿-∏m-Sm-Wv
"ssi-Xzm-≥ Iq-S-epw X-√n-bn-d-°epw.'
A-Xn-\p-th-≠n X-s∂-bm-Wv
C-Ø-c-°m-¿ ssi-Xzm-s\ Cd°m-
≥ C-cp-´p-ap-dn sX-c-s-Sp-°p-∂-
Xpw. A-t∏m-ƒ H-cp Im-cyw Xo-¿-
®-bm-Wv: ]m-ºp-≠v F-∂v [-cn-®v
s]m-¥-°v X-√p-Xn-s\°m-ƒ A-
_-≤-P-Un-e-hpw t]m-b-Ø-hp-am-
Wv ssi-Xzm-≥ Iq-Sn F-∂v ]-d-
p- sIm-≠v a-\p-jy-sc t`-
ZywsN-ø-¬. C-\n X-√n-s‚ Im-Tn-
\y-Øm-¬ C-d-ßn-tbm-Sn-b h-√ ]nim-Nns\-bpw
I-≠ h√-h-cpapt≠m
Cu Pn∂n-d-°¬ hnZ-Kv[-∑m¿
ssi-Xzm-≥ Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn I-W-°m-
°p-∂-Xv apJy-ambpw ssi-Xzm-≥
Iq-°n-eq-sS-bm-Ws{X. ssi-Xzm-≥
Iq-°v F-∂-Xv C-h-cp-sS {]-tbm-
K-am-Wv. Xm≥ Pohn® Imcyw \S-
°m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm Po-hn-X-Øn-¬
Xm-ßm-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø {]-bm-k-ßfp-≠m-Ip-tºm-tgm
D-]-t_m-[ a-\-
n-¬ \n-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂ H-cp-X-cw {]-
Xn-tj-[ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv C-h-¿ ]-dbp-∂
ssi-Xzm-≥ Iq-°v. CXv
tUm-Iv-S-¿-am-sc I-≠v Nn-In-’n-
°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. ssi-Xzm-≥ I-
b-dpw F-∂-Xn-\v A-h-¿ sX-fn-hmbn
D-≤-cn-°p-∂ a-s‰m-cp kw-`-hw:
""H-cp kv-{Xo A-kp-Jw _m-[n-
® H-cp Ip-´n-sb \-_n(k)-bp-sS
A-Sp-°-¬ (Nn-In-’m-¿-Yw) sIm-
≠p-sN-∂p. \-_n(-k) ]dp:
""tl, A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ i-{Xp: \o
C-d-ßn ]p-d-Øp-t]m-I-Ww.''
C-Xn-¬ aq-∂p-X-cw hn-i-Zo-I-c-
W-ß-fp-≠v. H-∂v, Cu dn-t∏m-¿-´ns‚
]-c-º-c-bn-¬ H-∂n-e-[n-Iw hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-c-√m-Ø
B-fp-I-fp-
≠v. c-≠v, Cu dn-t∏m-¿-´n-¬ ssi-
Xzm-≥ F-∂ ]-cm-a-¿-iw t]m-ep-an-
√. aq-∂v, kw-`-hw i-cn-bm-sW-n-
¬ t]m-epw A-Xv \-_n(-k)-bp-sS
ap-A-v-Pn-k-Øm-Wv. \-ap-°-Xn-¬ bmsXm-cp
tdm-fp-an-√.
C-tX B-i-bw D-ƒ-s°m-≈p-
∂ A-Y-hm \-_n(-k) ]n-im-Nnt\m-Sv
C-d-ßn-t∏m-Im-≥ ]-d--
Xmbn a-‰p Nn-e dn-t∏m-¿-´p-I-fn-epw
h-∂n-´p-≠v. A-Ø-cw dn-t∏m-¿-´p-Iƒ
Zp-¿-_-etam AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-
28
Sm-hp-∂tXm Bbn-cn-°-s´. A-
sXm-s° \-_n(-k)-bp-sS ap-A-v-Pnk-Øp-I-fp-am-bn
_-‘-s∏-´Xm-
Wv. ]n-im-Np-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-I
F-∂-Xv A-√m-lp D-t±-in-°p-tºmƒ
\-_n-bn-eq-sS am-{X-ta A-Xv
kw-`-hn-°p-I-bp-≈q. kz-lo-lp-¬
_p-Jm-cn-bn-se 4808˛mw \-º-¿ l-
Zo-kv \-_n(-k) Pn-∂p-am-bn k-º-
¿-°w ]p-e-¿-Øn-b-Xn-s\ kw-_-
‘n-®m-Wv. {]-kv-Xp-X l-Zo-kv hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v
C-_v-\pl-P-¿(-
d) tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p:
""Xo-¿-®-bm-bpw A-Xv (Pn-∂v
ssi-Xzm-\p-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´-Xv)
A-√m-lp-hn--¬ \n-∂p-≈ A-\pa-Xn-tbm-Sp-
Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Hm-tcm \-
_n-°pw A-√m-lp a-‰p-≈-h-¿-°v
\¬Im-Ø hn-[w {]-tXy-I-am-b
ap-A-v-Pn-k-Øp-I-fm-Wv \¬In-bn-
´p-≈-Xv. Xo-¿-®-bm-bpw A-Xv \-_n(-
k)-bp-sS ap-A-v-Pn-k-Øn-¬ s]-´-
Xm-bn-cp-∂p.'' (^-Xv-lp-¬ _m-cn
10:599
]n-im-Nn-\v A-√m-lp \¬In-b
A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n F-{X-bm-sW-∂v
Jp-¿-B-\n-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-¬
hn-e-bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. ]n-im-Nn-
\v a-\p-jy-sc im-co-cn-I-am-bn A-
]-I-S-s∏-Sp-Øm-t\m _-ew {]-tbm-
Kn-®v Io-gv-s∏-Sp-Øm-t\m D-≈ I-
gn-hv A-√m-lp \-ev-In-bn-´n-√. a-\pjy-sc
sX-‰p-I-fn-te-°v Zp-¿-t_m-
[-\w \-S-Øp-I, `u-Xn-I-am-b h-
kv-Xp-°-tfm-Sv A-an-X-am-b Xm-¬]-
cyw P-\n-∏n-°p-I, \-∑-I-fn-¬ \n-
∂pw ]p-dw Xn-cn-p-\n-¬°m-≥
am-\-kn-I-am-b t{]-c-W \-ev-Ip-I
F-∂n-h-bm-Wv ]n-im-Nn-s‚ A-[n-
Im-c ta-J-e-I-ƒ. im-co-cn-I-am-b
B-[n-]-Xyw t\-Sn a-\p-jy-s\ Iogv-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥
]n-im-Nn-\v km-[ya-√.
hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿-B-\n-¬ A-©ne-[n-Iw
X-h-W A-√m-lp C-{]-
Im-cw D-W-¿-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
""A-h-\v (]n-im-Nn-\v) A-h-cp-sS
ta-¬ bm-sXm-c-[n-Im-c-hpw D≠mbn-cp-∂n-√.
]-c-tem-I-Øn-¬ hn-izkn-°p-∂-h-sc,
A-Xn-s\-∏-‰n kwi-b-Øn-¬
I-gn-bp-∂-h-cp-sS Iq-´-
Øn-¬ \n-∂v \mw Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-≥
th-≠n am-{X-am-Wv (]n-im-Nn-s\)
\n-›-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-Xv. \ns‚
c-£n-Xm-hv F-√m Im-cy-ßfpw
\n-co-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-
\m-Ip-∂p.'' (k-_-Av 21)
ta-¬ h-N-\w hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®psIm-≠v
C-_v-\pI-ko¿(-d) tc-Js∏-Sp-Øp-∂p:
""A-√m-lp-hn-s\ X-
s∂-bm-Wv, ]n-im-Nv A-h-sc h-SnsIm-≠v
A-Sn-°p-I-tbm bm-sXmcp
Im-cy-Øn-epw A-h-cn-¬ \n-¿-_-
‘w sN-ep-Øp-I-tbm sN-bv-Xn-´n-
√. A-h-sc A-h-≥ h-©n-°p-Ibpw
A-Xn-te-°v £-Wn-°p-I-bpw
am-{X-am-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv. A-t∏m-ƒ
Ah¿ (a-\p-jy-¿) A-h-∂p-Ø-cw
\-ev-In.'' (3:533)
ssi-Xzm-s\ A-Sn-®n-d-°p-∂
G-¿-∏m-Sv i-d-C-¬ s]-´-X-√. A-Xv
kn-lv-dn-s‚ hn-`m-K-Øn-¬ s]-´ a-
s‰m-cp ssi-Xzm-\n-ø-Øv Iq-Sn-bm-
Ip-∂p. Cu G-¿-∏m-Sn-\v a-{¥w \-
S-Øp-∂ B-fp-I-ƒ hn-fn-°p-∂ t]-
cv "\p-iv-d-Øv' F-∂m-Ip-∂p. C-amw
\-h-hn(d) tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p: ""Camw
ap-kv-en-an-t‚-X-√m-Ø l-Zo-kn-
¬ C-{]-Im-cw h-∂n-´p-≠v. \-_n(-
k)tbm-Sv "\p-iv-d-Øn's\-°p-dn-®v
tNm-Zn-°-s∏-´p. A-t∏m-ƒ A-hn-Sp-
∂v ]n-im-Nn-te-°v tN-¿-Øn-∏-d-bp-
I-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv. A-t±-lw (\-
h-hn) ]-d-p: a-{¥w \-S-Øp-∂h-cp-sS
A-Sp-°-¬ "\p-iv-d-Øv' F-
∂ hm-°v A-dn-b-s∏-´-Xpw {]-kn-
≤-hp-am-Wv. ]n-im-Nv _m-[n-® hy-
‡n-bn-¬ \n-∂pw A-Xn-s\ H-gn-hm-
°p-∂-Xp- sIm-≠m-Wv A-Xn-\v "\piv-d-Øv'
F-∂v hn-fn-°-s∏-´-Xv. Cu
G-¿-∏m-Sv kn-lv-dn-¬ s]-´-Xm-sW-
∂v l-k-≥(d) {]-kv-Xm-hn-®n-cn-°p-
∂p.'' (i-d-lp-ap-kv-enw 7:426)
A-t∏m-ƒ Nn-e {]-tXy-I a-{¥ß-ƒ
P-]n-®p-sIm-≠v ]n-im-Nn-s\
A-Sn-®n-d-°p-∂ k-{º-Zm-bw kn-lvdn-¬
s]-´-Xm-sW-∂m-Wv C-amw \-
h-hn(-d) l-k-\n¬(-d) \n-∂pw D-
≤-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C-\n "\p-iv-d-
Øn's\ \-_n(-k) tN-¿-Øn-∏-d-
-Xv ]n-im-Nn-te-°m-sW-∂pw apkv-en-an-t‚-X-√m-Ø
l-Zo-kn-¬ A-
{]-Im-cw h-∂n-´p-s≠-∂pw \-hhn(d)
ta-¬ {]-kv-Xm-hn-°p-I-bp-
≠m-bn: ""Pm-_n-¿(-d) D-≤-cn-°p-∂p:
\-_n(-k)tbm-Sv "\p-iv-d-Øn-s\'
(]n-im-Nn-s\ A-Sn-®n-d-°p-∂-Xns\)
kw-_-‘n-®v tNm-Zn-°-s∏-´p.
A-t∏m-ƒ A-hn-Sp-∂-cp-fn: A-Xv
(A-Sn-®n-d-°-¬) ]n-im-Nn-s‚ {]-h-
¿-Ø-\-Øn-¬ s]-´-Xm-Wv.'' (A-
_q-Zm-hq-Zv) Pn∂n-s\ A-Sn-®n-d-°-
¬ a-s‰m-cp ss]-im-Nn-I I-¿-a-amsW-∂v
Cu \-_n-h-N-\w t_m-[ys∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
•
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25

apJm-apJw/
apkvenw
lpIq-asØ Cemln Zpcm-tcm-]-Wtam
P-am-A-Øv "lp-Iq-a-sØ C-em-ln'°p -th-≠n {]-h-
¿-Øn-°p-∂p-sh-∂ ap-Pm-ln-Zv hn-a-¿-iw t]m-∏p-em-cn-
‰n-°p- th-≠n-bp-≈ {]-Nm-c-Wm-bp-[-am-Wv. P-am-AsØ
C-kv-em-an 1948¬ X-s∂ lp-Iq-a-sØ C-emln-sb-∂
ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw H-gn-hm-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. hnip-≤
Jp-¿-B-≥ {]-hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sS e-£y-sØ Ipdn-°m-≥
{]-tbm-Kn-® C-Jm-a-Øp-±o-≥ B-Wv P-am-A-
Øpw e-£y-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. F-∂n-´pw lp-
Iq-a-sØ C-em-lnsb-∂ hn-a-¿-i-\ ]-√-hn k-Zp-t±iy-]-c-a-√.
kw-L-S-\m ssh-cm-Kyw sIm-≠p-≈ sX-
‰n-≤-cn-∏n°-ep-I-ƒ am-{X-am-Wv. kw-L-S-\m k-p-Nn-
X-Xz-Øn-eq-sS Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ kp-{]-[m-\ `m-K-sØbm-Wv
A-h-¿ \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. P-am-A-Øv hntcm-[-Øn-s‚
t]-cn-¬ A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ lm-In-an-ø-Øv
\n-tj-[n-°p-I-tbm A-h-K-Wn-°p-I-tbm sN-øp-∂-Xm-
Wv ap-Pm-ln-Zv {]-ÿm-\-hpw P-am-A-Øpw X-Ωn-ep-
≈ A-Sn-ÿm-\ {]-iv-\w. (C-¥y-sb-t∏m-sem-cp _-
lpkzc k-aq-l-Øn-¬ lp-Iq-a-sØ C-em-ln°p-th-
≠n hm-Zn-°m-\p-≈ hn-h-c-t°-sSm-∂pw P-am-A-sØ
C-kv-em-an-°n-√)'' Sn sI A-_v-Zp-√, {]-t_m-[-\w ˛2011
H-Iv-tSm-_-¿ 29
Cu hm-N-I-ß-tfm-Sv ap-kv-enw F-ß-s\ {]-Xn-Icn-°p-∂p.
A-≥-km-¿
H-Xm-bn
"apkvenan'-\v P-am-A-sØ C-kv-em-an-tbm-tSm Sn sI
A-_v-Zp-√m- km-ln-_v D-ƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ A-Xn-s‚ t\-
Xm-°-tfm-tSm bm-sXm-cp ssh-cm-Ky-hp-an-s√-∂v B-
Zy-ta hy-‡-am-°p-∂p. ap-Pm-ln-Zv kw-L-S-\-bv-°v t]m-
∏p-em-cn-‰n-bp-≠m-°-W-sa-∂v D-t±-i-hp-an-√. G-sX-nepw
B-i-b-Øn-¬ H-cm-ƒ hn-tbm-Pn-∏v {]-I-Sn-∏n-®m-
¬ A-Xv i-{Xp-X-bm-tbm hn-tcm-[-am-tbm K-Wn-°p-
I F-∂-Xv ]q-¿-hn-I-cm-b ]-fin-X-∑m-¿ ]n-¥p-S-¿-∂co-Xn-b-√.
a-Zv-l-_p-I-ƒ cq-]w sIm-≠-Xn-\p- ti-jw
t]m-epw {]-ap-J ]-fin-X-∑m-¿ I-£n-Xz-Øn-\v A-
Xo-X-am-bn tbm-Pn-∏pw hn-tbm-Pn-∏pw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≠v.
"A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ lm-In-an-ø-Øv' F-∂ hnj-b-Øn-s‚
hn-i-Zmw-i-ß-fn-¬ k-øn-Zv au-Zq-Zn-bp-sSbpw
k-am-\ a-\-kv-I-cp-sS-bpw \n-e-]m-Sn-t\m-Sv ap-Pmln-Zp-I-ƒ-°p-≈
hn-tbm-Pn-∏n-s\-bpw H-cp ]m-¿-´n {]-
iv-\-am-bn F-Sp-°m-sX H-cp a-X-kw-⁄-bp-sS Im-cy-
Øn-ep-≈ ho-£-W hy-Xym-kw F-∂ \n-e-bn-¬ ]-
cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw \n-jv-]-£-X-bv-°v \n-c-°p-
∂ k-ao-]-\w.
hn-[n-I-¿-Xr-Xzw F-∂m-Wv lm-In-an-ø-Øv F-∂
]-Z-Øn-s‚ A-¿-Yw. A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ hn-[n c-≠p X-c-
Øn-ep-≠v. H-∂v, kq-£v-a-hpw ÿq-e-hp-am-b G-Xv
h-kv-Xp-hpw F-t∏m-ƒ D-≠m-I-Ww, A-Xn-s‚ L-S-\
F-{]-Im-c-am-I-Ww, A-Xv F-{X Im-ew h-sc \n-e-\nev-°-Ww
F-s∂m-s° A-√m-lp-hm-Wv \n-›-bn-®-Xv.
A-Xv am-‰n-a-dn-°m-≥ B-¿-°pw I-gn-bn-√. F-hn-sS-bpw
F-t∏m-gpw A-√m-lp hn-[n-®-tX \-S-°p-I-bp-≈q. Cu
hn-[-Øn-ep-≈ hn-[n-I-¿-Xr-Xzw A-√m-lp A-√m-Ø
B-¿-°p-an-√. G-Xv \m-´n-¬ G-Xv Im-e-Øv B-cv `-c-
Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-I-Ww F-∂pw A-√m-lp-hm-Wv Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv.
G-Xv `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpw A-[n-
Im-c-{`-jv-S-\m-Ip-∂-Xpw A-√m-lp hn-[n-® {]-Im-c-am-
Wv. C-Xv kw-_-‘n-®v A-√m-lp ]-d-bp-∂-Xv t\m-
°p-I:
""]-d-bp-I: B-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ D-S-a-ÿ-\m-b A-
√m-lp-th, \o D-t±-in-°p-∂-h-¿-°v \o B-[n-]-Xyw
\-ev-Ip-∂p. \o D-t±-in-°p-∂-h-cn-¬ \n-∂v \o B-[n-]-
Xyw FSp-Øp \o-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. \o D-t±-in-
°p-∂-h-¿-°v \o {]-Xm-]w \-ev-Ip-∂p. \o D-t±-in-°p-
∂-h-¿-°v \o \n-µy-X h-cp-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. \ns‚
ssI-h-i-am-Wv \-∑-bp-≈-Xv. Xo-¿-®-bm-bpw \o
G-Xv Im-cy-Øn-\pw I-gn-hp-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p'' (hn.Jp
3:26). tkz-—m-[n-]-Xn-bpw kz-bw ssZ-h-hm-Zn-bp-am-b
\w-dq-Zn-\v A-√m-lp-hm-Wv B-[n-]-Xyw \-¬In-b-sX-
∂pw Jp-¿-B-\n-¬ (2:258) ]-d-n-´p-≠v.
C-kv-em-an-tI-X-c `-c-W-Iq-S-sØ G-Xv hn-j-b-Øn-¬ A-\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xpw Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ kp-{]-[m-
\ -`m-K-sØ \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ \-S-]-Sn-bm-sW-n-¬ C-¥ym-K-h-¨-sa-‚n-s\ A-\p-k-cn-°p-∂ P-
am-A-Øp-Im-c-S-°-ap-≈ ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ ap-°m-¬ `m-Kw cm-jv-{So-b in-¿-°n-epw, Im-¬ `m-Kw Xulo-Zn-ep-am-sW-∂-t√
A-Xn-s‚ A-¿-Yw a-s‰m-cp hn-[-Øn-¬ ]-d-m-¬ lp-Iq-a-sØ C-em-ln
F-∂ ssZ-hn-I `-c-Ww \n-e-hn-¬ h-s∂-n-e-√m-sX C-¥y-≥ ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS Xu-lo-Zv ]q-¿-W-amhp-I-bn-√
F-∂v X-s∂-b-t√ A-_v-Zp-√m km-ln-_v F-gp-Xn-b-Xn-s‚ A-\n-hm-cy Xm-ev-]-cyw
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
29

c-≠v, a-\p-jy-s‚ h-¿-Ø-\w
F-ß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww F-∂-Xv
kw-_-‘n-® A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ hn-
[n. A-Xm-b-Xv ]p-Wy-hpw ]m-]-
hpw l-em-epw l-dm-apw \n-¿-W-bn-
®p-sIm-≠v A-√m-lp \-ev-In-b hn-
[n. Cu hn-[-Øn-¬ hn-[n-I-ev-]n-
°m-≥ A-√m-lp-h-√m-Ø B-¿-
°pw bm-sXm-cp A-[n-Im-c-hp-an-√.
Cu hn-j-b-I-am-bn A-√m-lp \-
ev-In-b hn-[n am-‰n-a-dn-°m-\pw B-
¿-°pw A-[n-Im-c-an-√. A-Xm-b-Xv
A-√m-lp l-em-em-bn hn-[n-®-Xv
ldm-am-°m-t\m A-h-≥ l-dm-ambn
hn-[n-®-Xv l-em-em-°m-t\m B-
¿-°pw A-[n-Im-c-an-√. Cu hn-jb-I-am-bn
A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ hn-[nsb-¥m-sW-∂v
a-\p-jy-¿-°v A-dnbm-≥
I-gn-bp-∂-Xv hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿-
B-\n-eq-sS-bpw {]m-am-Wn-I-am-b
l-Zo-kp-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-am-Wv. Cu hn-
[n-°v A-Y-hm ssZ-hn-I \n-b-an-
Øn-\v hn-cp-≤-am-bn hn-[n ]p-d-s∏-
Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xv ]p-tcm-ln-X-\m-bmepw
`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bm-epw k-
Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-ƒ A-Xv A-\p-k-cn-
°m-≥ ]m-Sn-√; \n-¿-_-‘n-Xm-hÿ-bn-e-√m-sX.
"Xu-lo-Zp-¬ lm-
In-an-ø-Øv' F-s∂m-cp io-¿-j-Iw
\-ev-In-s°m-≠v hn-i-I-e-\w \-S-
Øn-bm-epw C-s√-n-epw Xu-lo-
Zn-s‚ Cu h-iw kw-_-‘n-®v A-
√m-lp-hn-epw d-kq-en(-k)epw hniz-kn-°p-∂
ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ-°m-¿-
°pw X-¿-°-an-√.
A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ \n-b-aw Po-hn-
X-Øn-s‚ G-Xv ta-J-e-bn-te-°p-
≈-Xm-sW-n-epw k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-
I-ƒ A-Xv A-\p-k-cn-t® Xo-cq. A-
Xn-\v hn-cp-≤-am-b \n-b-aw B-cv \-
S-∏m-°n-bm-epw ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ A-Xv
kz-ta-[-bm A-\p-k-cn-°m-≥ ]m-
Sn-√ F-∂ Im-cyw kp-hn-ZnX-am-Wv.
F-∂m-¬ eu-In-I Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚
Nn-e ta-J-e-I-fn-¬ a-\p-jy-¿-°v
sR-cp-°-ap-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m-≥ th-
≠n A-√m-lp I-Wn-i-am-b \n-ba-ß-ƒ
G-¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√. hm-l-
\-ß-ƒ tdm-Un-s‚ G-Xv h-i-Øp-
Iq-sS Hm-Sn-°-Ww, tdm-Un-s‚ L-
S-\ F-ß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww, Hmtcm
{]-tZ-i-Øpw G-tX-Xv K-Xm-
K-X kw-hn-[m-\-ß-ƒ G-¿-s∏-Sp-
Ø-Ww, hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fp-sS-bpw Hm-
^o-kp-I-fp-sS-bpw B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fpsS-bpw
a-‰pw {]-hr-Øn-k-a-bw F-
t∏m-gm-bn-cn-°-Ww, hn-hn-[ hn-`m-
30
K-ß-fn-se D-tZym-K-ÿ-cp-sS th-
X-\w F-{X-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww F-∂nß-s\
`-c-W-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´
[m-cm-fw hn-j-b-ß-ƒ a-\p-jy-¿-°v
\n-b-a-ß-fpw N-´-ß-fpw G-¿-s∏-Sp-
Øm-≥ kzm-X-{¥y-ap-≈ \n-e-bn-
¬ A-√m-lp A-h-ti-jn-∏n-®n-´p-
≠v. C-kv-em-an-s‚ s]m-Xp-hm-b
A-[ym-]-\-ß-ƒ-°v hn-cp-≤-am-Im-
Ø \n-e-bn-¬ H-cp `-c-Wm-[n-Imcn
A-Ø-cw hn-j-b-ß-ƒ kw-_-
‘n-®v \n-b-a \n-¿-am-Ww \-S-Øp-
∂-tXm B \n-b-aw {]-P-I-ƒ A-
\p-k-cn-°p-∂-tXm A-√m-lp-hn-s‚
lm-In-an-ø-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn-¬
Jp-¿-B-\pw l-Zo-kpw ]-Tn-∏n-°p-
∂ X-Xz-ß-ƒ-°v hn-cp-≤-a-√.-
]q-¿-h {]-hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sS A-
\p-bm-bn-I-fn-¬ K-Wy-am-b H-cp `m-
Kw F-°m-e-Øpw k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-
I-f-√m-Ø cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-sS `-c-W-
\n-b-a-ß-ƒ A-\p-k-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-
Wv Po-hn-®-Xv. A-hn-X-¿-°n-X-am-b
H-cp N-cn-{X-k-Xy-am-Wn-Xv. `-c-W-
Im-cy-Øn-ep-≈ Cu A-\p-k-c-
Ww Xu-lo-Zp-¬ lm-In-an-ø-Øn-
\v hn-cp-≤-am-sW-∂v Jp-¿-B-\n-tem
{]m-am-Wn-I-am-b l-Zo-kn-tem ]-
d-n-´n-√. Jp-¿-B-≥ A-h-X-cn-∏n-
°-s∏-´ Im-e-Øv {In-kv-Xym-\n-Ifn-¬
`q-cn-`m-Kw tdm-a-≥ N-{I-h-¿-
Øn-bm-b ln-d-Jv-en-s‚ (ln-dm-Ivfn-b-kn-s‚)
`-c-W \n-b-a-ß-ƒ A-
\p-k-cn-®v Po-hn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.
F-∂m-¬ N-{I-h-¿-Øn-°v ssZ-hn-
I-am-b bm-sXm-cp ÿm-\-hpw A-
h-¿ I-ev-]n-®n-cp-∂n-√. l-em-epw l-
dm-apw ]p-Wy-hpw ]m-]-hpw \n-›-
bn-°m-≥ N-{I-h-¿-Øn-°v A-[n-Imc-ap-s≠-∂v
A-h-¿ hn-iz-kn-®n-cp-∂pan-√.
F-∂m-¬ am-¿-∏m-∏-sb-bpw I-
¿-Zn-\m-fp-am-sc-bpw kw-_-‘n-®v A-
∂-sØ-bpw C-∂-sØ-bpw {In-kv-
Xym-\n-I-fp-sS hn-izm-kw A-h-cn-
¬ ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-
∂p-s≠-∂pw A-Xn-\m-¬ A-h-cpsS
\n-b-a-ß-ƒ-°v ssZ-hn-I-am-b
A-{]-am-Zn-Xzw (papal infalliblity)
D-s≠-∂p-am-Wv. C-Xn-s‚ t]-cn-¬,
ss{I-kv-X-h-¿ a-X-t\-Xm-°-sfbpw
]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-sc-bpw d-∫p-
I-fm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂v Jp-¿-B-
\n-¬ (9:31) B-t£-]n-®n-´p-≠v. F-
∂m-¬ {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-ƒ ln-dm-¢nb-kv
N-{I-h-¿-Øn-sb-tbm A-bmfp-sS
a-{¥n-am-sc-tbm d-∫p-I-fm-
°n-sb-∂v B-t£-]n-®n-´n-√. `-c-
Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf `-c-W-Im-cy-ß-fn-
¬ A-\p-k-cn-°-¬ Xu-lo-Zp-¬
lm-In-an-ø-Øn-\v hn-cp-≤-am-b cmjv-{So-b
in-¿-°m-sW-n-¬ A-√mlp-thm
d-kq-tem tdm-a-≥ `-c-W-
Iq-S-sØ A-\p-k-cn-°p-∂ {In-kv-
Xym-\n-I-sf A-Xn-s\-Xn-cn-¬ t_m-
[-h-¬I-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ip-^v-dn-
¬ \n-∂pw in-¿-°n-¬ \n-∂pw P-\-
ß-sf tam-Nn-X-cm-°p-I F-∂-Xv
{]-hm-N-I \n-tbm-K-Øn-s‚ {]-[m-
\ e-£y-ß-fn-¬ s]-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂t√m.
tdm-a-≥ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb
A-\p-k-cn-°-¬ cmjv{So-b in-¿-
°m-sW-∂v A-√m-lp-hpw d-kq-epw-
(-k) ]-d-bm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv Xu-lo-Zn-s‚
kp-{]-[m-\ `m-K-sØ \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-
Øem-bn-t∏m-bn F-∂m-tWm A-
_v-Zp-√m km-ln-_v I-cp-Xp-∂-Xv
C-kv-em-an-tI-X-c `-c-W-Iq-SsØ
G-Xv hn-j-b-Øn-¬ A-\pk-cn-°p-∂-Xpw
Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ kp-
{]-[m-\ -`m-K-sØ \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-
∂ \-S-]-Sn-bm-sW-n-¬ C-¥ym-Kh-¨-sa-‚n-s\
A-\p-k-cn-°p-∂ P-
am-A-Øp-Im-c-S-°-ap-≈ ap-kv-enw-
I-ƒ ap-°m-¬ `m-Kw cm-jv-{So-b in-
¿-°n-epw, Im-¬ `m-Kw Xu-lo-Znep-am-sW-∂-t√
A-Xn-s‚ A-¿-
Yw
a-s‰m-cp hn-[-Øn-¬ ]-d-m-
¬ lp-Iq-a-sØ C-em-ln F-∂
ssZ-hn-I `-c-Ww \n-e-hn-¬ h-s∂-
n-e-√m-sX C-¥y-≥ ap-kv-enw-I-fpsS
Xu-lo-Zv ]q-¿-W-am-hp-I-bn-√
F-∂v X-s∂-b-t√ A-_v-Zp-√m kmln-_v
F-gp-Xn-b-Xn-s‚ A-\n-hmcy
Xm-ev-]-cyw A-t∏m-ƒ lp-Iqa-sØ
C-em-ln-°v th-≠n hmZn-
°p-∂-Xv hn-h-c-t°-Sm-Ip-sa-∂v A-
t±-lw X-s∂ F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv B-fl-
\n-tj-[-a-t√ 1948\v ap-ºv P-am-
A-Øv t\-Xm-°-ƒ lp-Iq-a-sØ
C-em-ln-°p- th-≠n hm-Zn-®-Xv {_n-
´o-jv C-¥y G-I-kz-c k-aq-l-ambn-cp-∂-Xp-
sIm-≠m-tWm Xu-lo-
Zp-¬ lm-In-an-ø-Øn-\v {_n-´o-jv C-
¥y-bn-epw kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bn-epw
c-≠p \n-¿-h-N-\w D-≠m-Im-hp-∂-
Xm-tWm Cu h-I hn-j-b-ß-sfm-
∂pw P-am-A-Øv km-ln-Xy-ß-fn-
¬ H-cn-°-epw {]-am-W-_-≤-am-bn
hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p I≠n-´n-√. icnbmb
hni-Zo-I-cWw e`n-®m¬
AXv A¿ln°p-∂ hn-[-Øn-¬ ]-
cn-K-Wn-°m-≥ "apkvenan'\v bmsXm-cp
ssh-a-\-ky-hp-an-√.
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25

"lp-Iq-a-sØ C-em-ln' F-∂ hm-°v H-gn-hm-°n
"C-Jm-a-Øp-±o-≥' F-∂ ]-Zw kzo-I-cn-®-Xv P-am-A-sØ
C-kv-em-an-bp-sS B-Z-¿-iw am-dn-b-Xp -sIm-≠-s√-∂pw
a-‰p-≈-h-¿-°v sX-‰n-≤m-c-W D-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m-≥ th-
≠n-bm-sW-∂pw c-≠pw X-Xz-Øn-¬ H-∂p- X-s∂-bmsW-∂pw
B-Zy-Im-e P-am-A-Øv km-ln-Xy-ß-fn-¬
hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. "C-Jm-a-Øv' F-∂ ]-Øn-\v F-
√m P-am-A-Øp-Im-cpw \-ev-Ip-∂ A-¿-Yw "kw-ÿm-]-
\w' F-∂m-Wv. Zo-≥ F-∂m-¬ b-Ym-¿-Y-Øn-¬ tÃ-‰v
A-Y-hm cm-jv-{S-am-sW-∂v k-øn-Zv au-Zq-Zn Jp-Xv-_m-Xn-
¬ hy-‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. A-t∏m-ƒ "C-Jm-a-Øp-±o-≥'
F-∂m-¬ cm-jv-{S kw-ÿm-]-\w X-s∂. G-Xv cm-jv-{S-
Øn-s‚ kw-ÿm-]-\-am-Wv P-am-A-Øp-Im-¿-°v th-
≠-Xv _-lp-kz-c sk-Iyp-e-¿ cm-jv-{S-Øn-s‚-tbm, A-
X-√ ssZ-hn-I cm-jv-{S-Øn-s‚-tbm 1948\v ap-º-sØ
hn-h-c-t°-Sv H-gn-hm-°n ip-≤ _-lp-kz-c sh-¬-s^-b-
¿ sk-Iyp-e-¿ sÃ-bv-‰n-s‚ kw-ÿm-]-\-am-Wv "C-Jma-Øp-±o-≥'
F-∂ hn-h-c-Øn-¬ P-am-A-Øp-Im-¿ D-d-
®p-\n-ev-°p-am-bn-cn-°mw. F-∂m-¬ H-cp Im-cyw; P-amA-
Øp-Im-¿ kw-L-S-\m k-p-Nn-X-Xzw B-tcm-]n-®m-epw,
Jp-¿-B-\n-¬ ]-d- C-Jm-a-Øp-±o-≥ Cu _-lp-kzc
sk-Iyp-e-¿ cm-jv-{S-Øn-s‚ kw-ÿm-]-\w X-s∂bm-tWm
F-∂v a-‰p≈-h-¿-s°m-∂v ]-cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-
Xp-≠-t√m.
ho-≠pw l-÷v sN-tø-≠-Xp-t≠m
l-÷v \n-¿-_-‘-a-√m-Ø Im-e-Øv (km-º-Øn-I-ambn
]n-∂m-°w \n-ev-°p-∂ Im-e-Øv) l-÷v sN-øm-≥
A-h-k-c-ap-≠m-bn. F-∂m-¬ ]n-∂o-Sv km-º-Øn-I-ambn
D-∂-Xn ssI-h-cn-®p. Cu k-µ-¿-`-Øn-¬ ho-≠pw
l-÷v sN-tø-≠-Xp-t≠m A-tXm ]-g-b l-÷v X-
s∂ a-Xn-bm-Ip-tam
ssk-X-e-hn Np--Ø-d
J-ao-kv ap-ssi-Øv
Cu hn-j-b-I-am-b H-cp l-Zo-kv C-{]-Im-c-am-Ip-∂p:
C-_v-\p A-∫m-kv ]-d-p: d-kq-¬(k) R-ß-tfm-Sv
{]-kw-Kn-°-sh C-{]-Im-cw ]-d-p: ""P-\-ß-tf, \nß-ƒ-°v
l-÷v \n-¿-_-‘-am-bn hn-[n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-
∂p.''
A-t∏m-ƒ A-Jv-d-A-v-_n-≥ lm-_n-kv F-gp-t∂-‰p-
\n-∂v tNm-Zn-®p: ""A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ Zq-X-tc, F-√m h-¿-
j-hpw sN-tø-≠-Xp-t≠m'' d-kq-¬(-k) ]-d-p: ""AsX
F-∂v Rm-≥ ]-d-n-cp-s∂-n-¬ A-Xv \n-¿-_-
‘-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. \n-¿-_-‘-am- -bn-cp-s∂-n-¬ \n-ßf-Xv
sN-øp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \n-ß-ƒ-°v km-[n-°p-I-bp-an-
√m-bn-cp-∂p. l-÷v H-cp {]m-h-iy-am-Ip- -∂p. h-√-h-\pw
A-Xn-e-[n-Iw sN-bv-Xm-¬ A-Xv sF-—n-I-am-b (\n-¿-
_-‘-a-√m-Ø) ]p-Wy-I-¿-a-am-Ip-∂p'' (A-lv-a-Zpw \-
km-C-bpw dn-t∏m-¿-´v sN-bv-X-Xv).
Cu B-i-bw A-S-ßn-b th-sd-bpw l-Zo-kp-I-fp-
≠v. km-º-Øn-I ku-I-cy-ap-≈-h-¿-t° l-÷v \n-¿-
_-‘-ap-≈q-sh-n-epw km-º-Øn-I ku-I-cy-an-√m-Ø
Im-e-Øv l-÷v sN-bv-X B-ƒ k-º-∂-\m-b ti-jw
ho-≠pw l-÷v sN-ø-¬ \n-¿-_-‘-am-sW-∂v ]-d-bm-
≥ sX-fn-shm-∂pw I-≠n-´n-√. D-]-cyp-‡ \-_n-h-N-\-
Øn-¬ \n-¿-tZ-in-®-Xp-t]m-se sF-—n-I-am-b l-÷v ho-
≠pw sN-øm-sa-∂v am-{Xw.
•
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
K men _pIvkv
s]cp-º-f-˛-Im-k¿tIm-Sv-˛671317
t^m¨ 8547333426
]pd-Øn-d-ßn
]cn-jvI-cn® ]Xn∏v
a°tf
Camw K men
Cw•ojv, {^©v, Ad-_n, S¿In-jv, Ip¿Zn-iv,
D¿Zp XpS-ßnb temI`mj-I-fn¬ X¿Pa sNøs∏´
Aøp-l¬h-eZns‚ ae-bmf hnh¿Ø-\w.
hnh. apl-ΩZv iaow Da-cn. hne 30
hnev]\ XpS-cp∂p
]c-tem-IsØ Adn-bpI
apl-ΩZv iaow Dacn
]c-temI hnti-j-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Jp¿-B≥,
lZo-kv, X^vko¿ {KŸ-ß-fn¬ h∂
hnh-c-W-ß-ƒ kam-l-cn® hninjvS IrXn.
hne. 80
hnev]\-bn-ep≈ Rß-fpsS a‰p ]pkvX-I-ß-ƒ
Clvbm Deq-an-±o≥ kw{Klw 120
A√m-lp-hns‚ 99 \ma-߃ 40
sshhm-lnI PohnXw 40
Camw C_v\pIko-dns‚ ^mØnl
hymJym\w 18
Camw A_q l\o-^-bpsS
Ckvemw aX hnizmkw 15
C_v\p kocns‚ kz]v\ hymJym\w 50
aplΩZv iaow Da-cn-bpsS
apl-ΩZv \_n 101 IY-Iƒ 45
Jp¿-B≥ ]›m-Øe IY-Iƒ 35
\∑-bpsS IY-Iƒ 35
10 kz¿Km-h-Im-in-Iƒ 38
kzlm-_n-ømØv IY- -Iƒ 20
Ip´n-I-fpsS \_n 30
101 D]am IY-Iƒ 28
aln-f-Iƒ°v al-\ob IY-Iƒ 40
55 _me-I-Y-Iƒ 40
\_n ]d IY-Iƒ 35
Rß-fpsS F√m ]pkvX-I-ßfpw
bph-X-bn¬ e`n-°pw
31

CMYK
Imew, Im¬]m-Sp-Iƒ˛43
]n Fw F K^q¿
apPm-lnZv {]ÿm\w
Ccp´v t`Zn® kwL-i‡n
-c-f ap-kv-enw k-aq-l-Øn-¬ B-Z-¿-im-[n-jv-Tn-X
tI
\-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚ Xp-In-ep-W-¿-∂-Xv tI-c-f
Pw-C-ø-Øp-¬ D-e-am-bp-sS cq-]o-I-c-W-tØm-sS-bm-Wv.
k-øn-Zv l-a-Zm-\n X-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂pw a-‡n X-ß-fn-¬
\n-∂pw B-cw-`n-® km-aq-ly-hn-π-h [m-c-bpw sh-fn-btm-Sv
D-a-¿-Jm-Zn-bn-¬ \n-∂pw a-ºp-dw X-ß-fn-¬ \n-
∂pw B-cw-`n-® B-Z-¿-i Pm-K-c-W [m-c-bpw h-°w
au-e-hn-bn-¬ \n-∂pw Nm-en-e-I-Øn-¬ \n-∂pw B-cw-
`-an-´ A-£-c hnπh-[m-c-bpw H-∂m-b-en-v, kw-Lcq-]w
{]m-]n-®-Xpw Pw-C-ø-Øp-¬ D-e-am-bp-sS cw-K-{]-
th-i-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tI-c-f \-Zv-h-Øp-¬ ap-Pmln-Zo-\n-s‚
B-cw-`-tØm-sS Cu ap-t∂-‰-ß-ƒ-s°-√mw
P-\-Io-b cq-]w ssI-h-cp-I-bp-≠m-bn.
tI-c-f Pw-C-ø-Øp-¬ D-e-am, H-cp ]-fin-X kw-
L-S-\ B-bn-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ X-s∂ A-Xn-s‚ ]-cn-an-Xn-
I-ƒ-°-∏p-dw I-S-°m-≥ {i-an-®n-cp-∂p. sF-Iy-kw-Lw
]n-≥-hm-ßp-I-bpw \-Zv-h-Øv cw-KØn-√m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw
sF-Iy-kw-Lw ]n-≥-hm-ßp-I-bpw \-Zv-h-Øv
cw-KØn-√m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X 26 h-¿-
j-ß-ƒ Pw-C-ø-Øp-¬ D-e-am-bp-sS kp-h-¿-
W-Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1924¬ B-ep-hm-bn-¬ tN-
¿-∂ sF-Iy-kw-Lw hm-¿-jn-I-Øn-s‚ `m-
K-am-bp-≈ D-e-am-tIm-¨-^-d-≥-kn-¬ C sambv-Xp-
au-e-hn-bm-Wv C-ß-s\-sbm-cp ]-fin-
X kw-L-S-\-sb kw-_-‘n-®p-≈ {]-ta-bw
A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.
32
sN-bv-X 26 h-¿-j-ß-ƒ Pw-C-ø-Øp-¬ D-e-am-bp-sS kph-¿-W-Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p.
1924¬ B-ep-hm-bn-¬ tN-¿-∂
sF-Iy-kw-Lw hm-¿-jn-I-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bp-≈ D-eam-tIm-¨-^-d-≥-kn-¬
C sam-bv-Xp- au-e-hn-bm-Wv C-
ß-s\-sbm-cp ]-fin-X kw-L-S-\-sb kw-_-‘n-®p-
≈ {]-ta-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. I-Æq-¿ ]n A-_v-Zp-¬-
Jm-Zn-¿ au-e-hn, C sI au-e-hn, ]m-e-t»-cn I-Ωp
au-e-hn Ip-‰q-¿, kn A-_v-Zp-√ tIm-b X-ß-ƒ, sI
sI ap-l-Ω-Zv- Ip-´n au-e-hn, kn sI sam-bv-Xo-≥-Ip-´n
au-e-hn, ]n F-≥ ap-l-Ω-Zv au-e-hn, ]n ]n D-Æn-sambv-Xo-≥-Ip-´n
au-e-hn, ]m-tem-Sv aq-k-°p-´n au-e-hn,
sI Fw au-e-hn, ]n Fw A-_v-Zp-¬-Jm-Zn-¿ au-e-hn,
_n hn tIm-b-°p-´n X-ß-ƒ Xp-S-ßn-b ]-fin-X {]-
Xn-`-I-fp-sS I-¿-a-ti-jn-bp-sS h-k-¥-Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p
]n-∂o-Sp-≈ Im-ew. sI Fw au-e-hn {]-kn-U-‚pw
Fw kn kn A-_v-Zp-¿-d-lv-am-≥ au-e-hn P-\-d-¬ sk-
{I-´-dn-bp-am-b h-¿-j-ß-ƒ Pw-C-ø-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-Ønse
Xn-f-°-ap-≈ Im-e-am-Wv. ]p-kv-X-I-{]-km-[-\-hpw
]-fin-X kw-K-a-ß-fpw {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpw ^-Xvhmt_m-¿-Up-sam-s°
hy-h-ÿm-]n-X-am-°n-b-Xv C-°me-Øm-Wv.
1947 Pqsse H-∂n-\v ]p-fn-°-¬ a-Zo-\-Øp-
¬D-eqw A-d-_n-t°m-sf-Pv ÿm-]n-X-am-b-Xpw Pw-Cø-Øp-¬
D-e-am-bp-sS ta-¬-t\m-´-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-
∂o-Sv tam-ß-Øv h-\n-Xm tIm-sf-Ppw ÿm-]n-®p. sF-
Iy-kw-L-Øn-s‚ kzm-`m-hn-I h-f-¿-®-bm-bn-cp-∂p Pw-
C-ø-Øp-¬ D-e-am F-∂-Xp-t]m-se Pw-C-ø-Øn-s‚ hn-
Im-k-L-´-am-bn-cp-∂p 1950¬ cq-]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´ \-Zv-h-
Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥.
{]-Y-a {]-kn-U-‚m-b I-Æq-¿ ]n A-_v-Zp-¬-Jm-Zn-
¿ au-e-hn-°v ti-jw F-≥ a-Ωp au-e-hn sXm-Sn-I-∏pew
(1933-˛34), k-øn-Zv A-_v-Zp-¬-h-lv-lm-_v _p-Jm-cn
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
CMYK

CMYK
X-ß-ƒ (1934-˛35), sI Fw au-ehn
(1935-˛1950), a--S D-Æo-≥-aue-hn
(1950-˛53), ]n ]n D-Æn ap-lvbn-±o-≥-
Ip-´n au-e-hn (1953-˛71), Fw
ssi-Jv ap-l-Ω-Zv au-e-hn (1971-˛77),
sI D-a-¿ au-e-hn (1977-˛79), ]n
sk-bv-Zv au-e-hn, sI F-≥ C-_vdm-low
au-e-hn Xp-S-ßn-b-h-¿ Pw-
C-ø-Øp-¬ D-e-am-bp-sS {]-kn-
U-‚p-am-cm-bn.
tI-c-f \-Zv-h-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-
\n-s‚ h-c-hv ]p-Xn-sbm-cp Du-¿-P-
{]-hm-l-Øn-\m-Wv Xp-S-°-an-´-Xv. \-
Zv-h-Øn-s\ kw-_-‘n-®v Pw-C-ø-
Øn-s‚ kz-]v-\-hpw k--ev-]-hpw
1947 G-{]n-¬ 12\v tN-¿-∂ Pw-Cø-Øv
h-¿-°nw-Kv I-Ωn-‰n an-\p-Sv-kn-
¬ C-ß-s\ Im-Wmw: ""Jp-¿-B-
\pw l-Zo-kpw A-\p-k-cn-®v Po-hn-
°p-I F-∂ tI-c-f Pw-C-ø-Øp-
¬ D-e-am-bp-sS B-Z-¿-iw kzo-Icn-°p-I-bpw
A-Xv {]-N-cn-∏n-°m-≥
]-cn-{i-an-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ D-eam-°-fpw
A-√m-Ø-h-cp-am-b F-√mh-¿-°pw
kw-L-Sn-°m-hp-∂ H-cp
A-Jn-e-tI-c-f kw-L-S-\ D-≠m-bncn-t°-≠-Xm-sW-∂v
Cu tbm-Kw
A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-I-bpw A-Xn-\v hy-
‡-am-b am-¿-K-ß-fn-¬- Iq-Sn ]-cn-
{i-an-®v I-gn-bp-∂ th-K-Øn-¬ A-
ß-s\-bp-≈ H-cp kw-L-S-\ cq-]o-
I-cn-°m-≥ H-cp I-Ωn-‰n-sb A-[n-
Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.''
aq-∂p-h-¿-j-Øn-\p- ti-jw sI
Fw au-e-hn-bp-sS A-[y-£-X-bn-
¬ tN-¿-∂ tbm-K-Øn-em-Wv sI
F-≥ Fw cq-]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. B-
Zy tbmKØn-¬ sh-®v 24 t]-¿
Aw-K-Xzw kzo-I-cn-®p. A-h-cn-¬ \n-
∂v 13 {]-h-¿-Ø-I-k-an-Xn-bw-K-ßsf-bpw
sI Fw au-e-hn-sb B-
Zy-sØ {]-kn-U-‚m-bpw sX-cs-Sp-Øp.
]n sI aq-km au-ehn,
hn sk-bv-Zp-lm-Pn, F-≥ hn
A-_v-Zp- -emw au-e-hn, F sI
A-_v-Zp-√-Øo-^v au-e-hn, Fw Iptm-bn
ssh-Zy-¿, s\-´p-¬ ho-´n-
¬ A-_v-Zp-√, Fw sI lm-Pn, Ip-
∂-Øv ap-l-Ω-Zv, F-≥ Ip-n-Ødp-hm-bn
lm-Pn, Fw A-lv-a-Zv-Ip-
n lm-Pn, C sI au-e-hn F-
∂n-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p {]-h-¿-Ø-I-k-an-
Xn Aw-K-ß-ƒ. sI D-a-¿ au-e-hnsb-bpw
]n-∂o-Sv {]-h-¿-Ø-I-k-an-
Xn-bn-te-s°-Sp-Øp. F-≥ hn A-
_v-Zp- -emw au-e-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂p P-
\-d-¬ sk-{I-´-dn.
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
sF-Iy-kw-L-Øn-s‚-bpw Pw-C-ø-Øn-s‚-bpw Np-h-Sp-]n-Sn-®v
\-Zv-h-Øpw hm-¿-jn-I k-tΩ-f-\-ß-ƒ \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. tI-he-sam-cp
kw-L-S-\-bn-¬ \n-∂v {]-ÿ-m-\-cq-]-Øn-te-°p-≈
h-f-¿-®-bp-sS L-´w Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p B k-tΩ-f-\-ß-ƒ. Ip-
‰n-®n-d, H-‰-∏m-ew, I-¬-∏-I-t©-cn, t_-∏q-¿, sIm-®n, tIm-gnt°m-Sv
ap-X-e-°p-fw, ap-l-Ω-Z-en I-S-∏p-dw, In-Wm-t»-cn, F-Sh-Æ,
Xn-cp-\m-hm-b F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p hm-¿-jn-I k-
tΩ-f-\-ß-ƒ. 1968¬ sIm-®n J-Zo-Pm-`m-bn \-K-dn-¬ \-S-∂ k-
tΩ-f-\-tØm-sS hm-¿-jn-I k-tΩ-f-\-ß-ƒ-°v Xn-c-»o-c ho-
Wp. ]n-∂o-Sv A-©v h-¿-j-Øn-s∂m-Sp-hn-ep-≈ kw-ÿm-\ k-
tΩ-f-\-Øn-te-°v cq-]w am-dn.
km-aq-ly ]-cn-jv-I-c-W {i-a-ß-ƒ G-sd Zp-jv-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂ Im-e-
Øpw hy-h-ÿm-]n-X-am-b kw-L-S-\m am-¿-K-ß-fn-eq-sS A-hn-{i-aw
A-S-cm-Sn-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p A-°m-e-sØ t\-Xm-°-ƒ. km-{º-Zm-bn-I a-
X-t\-Xr-Xzw i-‡n-bm-¿-Pn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ Im-e-am-b-Xn-\m-¬ F-Xn-
¿-∏n-s‚-bpw A-h-K-W-\-bp-sS-bpw aq-¿-®-tb-dn-bn-cp-∂p. "sF-Iy-kw-
L-°m-¿' F-∂pw "kw-L-°m-¿' "h-lv-lm-_n-I-ƒ' F-∂p-sam-s°-bp-
≈ hn-fn-t∏-cn-¬ \n-∂v "ap-Pm-ln-Zp-I-ƒ' F-∂ ]p-Xp-\m-aw h-∂p-tN-cp-
∂-Xpw \-Zv-h-Øn-s‚ cq-]o-I-c-W-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {]-ÿm-\w kzbw-X-s∂
B hn-fn-t∏-cv kzo-I-cn-®-tXm-sS "ap-Pm-ln-Zv {]-ÿm-\w'
cq]-s∏-´p. aq-V-hn-izm-k-ß-fp-sSbpw A-‘m-\p-I-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw _-
en-∏p-c-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v k-ap-Zm-b-sØ ]-dn-s®-Sp-°m-\p-≈ s]-Sm-∏m-Sn-‚
B-g-hpw A-[zm-\-hpw ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-tºm-ƒ "ap-Pm-ln-Zv' F-∂ t]-cv
F-¥p-sIm-≠pw {]-k-‡-am-Wv. A-co-t°m-´v cq-]o-Ir-X-am-bn-cp-∂ Pw-
C-ø-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥ F-∂ kw-L-am-Wv tI-c-f \-Zv-h-Øp-¬ ap-
Pm-ln-Zo-≥ F-∂ t]-cn-s‚ t{]-c-I-sa-∂v sI ]n ap-l-Ω-Zv au-e-hn
]n-∂o-Sv F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.
sF-Iy-kw-L-Øn-s‚-bpw Pw-C-ø-Øn-s‚-bpw Np-h-Sp-]n-Sn-®v \-Zvh-Øpw
hm-¿-jn-I k-tΩ-f-\-ß-ƒ \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. tI-h-e-sam-cp kw-
L-S-\-bn-¬ \n-∂v {]-ÿ-m-\-cq-]-Øn-te-°p-≈ h-f-¿-®-bp-sS L-´w
Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p B k-tΩ-f-\-ß-ƒ. Ip-‰n-®n-d, H-‰-∏m-ew, I-¬-∏-It©-cn,
t_-∏q-¿, sIm-®n, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv ap-X-e-°p-fw, ap-l-Ω-Z-en I-S-
∏p-dw, In-Wm-t»-cn, F-S-h-Æ, Xn-cp-\m-hm-b F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-
∂p hm-¿-jn-I k-tΩ-f-\-ß-ƒ. 1968¬ sIm-®n J-Zo-Pm-`m-bn \-K-dn-¬
\-S-∂ k-tΩ-f-\-tØm-sS hm-¿-jn-I k-tΩ-f-\-ß-ƒ-°v Xn-c-»o-c ho-
Wp. ]n-∂o-Sv A-©v h-¿-j-Øn-s∂m-Sp-hn-ep-≈ kw-ÿm-\ k-tΩ-f-\-
Øn-te-°v cq-]w am-dn. sIm-®n-bn-¬ \-S-∂ A-h-km-\ hm-¿-jn-I k-
tΩ-f-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v H-cm-gv-N \o-≠ ]-T-\-k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fpw kw-
L-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. 1958¬ sIm-®n-bn-¬ \-S-∂ hm-¿-jn-I k-tΩ-f-\-tØmsS-bm-Wv
h-\n-X-I-ƒ-°v {]-tXy-I-am-bn k-tΩ-f-\w kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p-h-
∂-Xv. sI Fw au-e-hn A-S-°-ap-≈-h-cp-sS km-∂n-[-yØn-¬ Fw l-
eo-am _o-hn-sb-t∏m-ep-≈ a-l-Xn-I-ƒ D-Pz-e-am-bn {]-kw-Kn-®-Xv A-
¬-a-\m-¿ dn-t∏m-¿-´v sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. tI-c-f-Øn-epw ]p-d-Øp-ap-≈ hn-
{ip-X-cm-b ]-fin-X-cpw cm-jv-{So-b-˛-kmw-kv-Im-cn-I t\-Xm-°-fpw sI
F-≥ Fw hm-¿-jn-I k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fn-¬ ]-s-Sp-Øp.
1972 sa-bv 4,5,6,7 Xn-b-Xn-I-fn-¬ tIm-gn-t°m-´m-Wv \-Zv-h-Øn-s‚
{]-Y-a kw-ÿm-\ k-tΩ-f-\w kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Su-¨lm-fpw
am-\m-©n-d ssa-Xm-\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p th-Zn-I-ƒ. k-tΩ-f-\-tØm-
S-\p-_-‘n-®v H-cp-°n-b F-Iv-kn-_n-j-≥ A-∂-sØ ]p-Xp-a-bm-bn-cp-
∂p. "in-¿-°n-\pw _n-Zv-A-Øn-\p-sa-Xn-sc-bp-≈ Xm-°o-Xv' F-∂ _m-
\-dn-¬ \-S-∂ F-Iv-kn-_n-j-≥ im-kv-{X-t_m-[-hpw ]p-tcm-K-a-\ Nn-
¥-bpw sXm-´p-W-¿-Øp-∂ hn-`-h-ß-fpw N-cn-{X h-kv-Xp-°-fpw sIm-
33
CMYK

-
≠v k-º-∂-am-bn.
1979 am-¿-®v 8,9,10,11 Xn-ø-Xn-Ifn-¬
]p-fn-°-em-bn-cp-∂p c-≠mw
k-tΩ-f-\w. a-e-_m-¿-˛-sIm-®n ta-
J-e-bn-se hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn-¬ ]-
T-\-Iym-ºp-I-f-S-°-ap-≈ sN-dn-b
k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fp-sS k-am-]-\-am-bncp-∂p
B k-tΩ-f-\w. F-Iv-kn-_nj-\p
-]p-d-sa, t]m-j-I kw-L-S-
\-I-fp-sS {]-tXy-I sk-j-\p-Ifpw
kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p. A-td-_y-≥ {]-
Xn-\n-[n-I-f-S-°-ap-≈ A-Xn-Yn-I-ƒ
]p-fn-°-¬ k-tΩ-f-\-sØ {i-t≤b-am-°n.
ap-Pm-ln-Zv {]-ÿm-\ N-
cn-{X-Øn-¬ sF-Xn-lm-kn-I-am-b
A-[ym-b-am-bn ]p-fn-°-¬ k-tΩf-\-sØ
A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈
{]-[m-\ -Im-c-Ww, A-Xn-¬ ]-psIm-≠
{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-Wv. A-
t∂m-f-ap-≈ ap-kv-enw k-tΩ-f-\-ßfn-¬
G-‰-hpw hy-Xy-kv-X-hpw P-
\-]-m-fn-Ø-hp-ap-≈ k-tΩ-f-\-sa-
∂ \n-e-bn-¬ ]-{X-ß-ƒ -t]m-epw
hn-e-bn-cp-Øn. {]-ÿm-\ h-f-¿-®bp-sS
{I-am-\p-K-X-am-b hn-Im-ksØ
A-{X-ta-¬ A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-
Øm-≥ c-≠mw kw-ÿm-\ k-tΩf-\-Øn-\v
km-[n-®p.
1982 s^-{_p-h-cn-bn-¬ ^-tdm-
°n-em-bn-cp-∂p aq-∂mw k-tΩ-f-
\w. 1987 P-\p-h-cn-bn-¬ Ip-‰n-∏p-d-
Øpw 1992¬ ]m-e-°m-´pw 1997¬
I-Æq-¿ ]n-em-Ø-d-bn-epw A-Sp-Ø
k-tΩ-f-\-ß-ƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p. a-
s‰m-cp kw-ÿm-\ k-tΩ-f-\-Ønte-°v
\o-ßp-∂-Xn-s‚ sXm-´p-ap-
≥-]m-bn-cp-∂p ap-Pm-ln-Zv {]-ÿm-
34
\w C-cp-hn-`m-K-ß-fm-bn hn-L-Sn-®-
Xv. A-tX Xp-S-¿-∂v H-tc- t]-cn-¬
c-≠p k-tΩ-f-\w tIm-gn-t°m-´pw,
F-d-Wm-Ip-f-Øpw kw-L-Sn-∏n-°s∏-´p.
]p-\-ssc-Iy-Øn-te-°p-≈
Zq-cw h-¿-[n-®-tXm-sS a-s‰m-cp A-
©p-h-¿-j-Øn-\p- ti-jw c-≠v k-
tΩ-f-\-ß-ƒ-°v tI-c-fw km-£nbm-bn.
sF-Iy-kw-L-Øn-s‚ ]n-
∑p-d-°m-¿ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv A-ss\-
Iy-Øn-s‚ ti-jn-∏p-Im-cm-b-Xv F-
∂v \-ap-°v ]n-∂o-Sv ]-cn-tim-[n-
°mw. H-cp \q-‰m-t≠m-fw \o-≠
I-Tn-\m-[zm-\-ß-sf-sb-√mw H-‰-
Øo-cp-am-\w -sIm-≠v X-√n-s°m-gn-
® Hm-tcm I-dp-Ø I-c-ß-sf-bpw
I-s≠-Sp-Øv N-cn-{X-Øn-\p- ap-∂n-
¬ {]-Z-¿-in-∏n-°p-tºm-ƒ am-{X-ta
B h-en-b tNm-Zy-Øn-\v D-Ø-cw
e-`n-°q.
hm-Z {]-Xn-hm-Z-ß-ƒ
{]-ÿm-\ N-cn-{X-Øn-¬ "hm-Z-{]-
Xn-hm-Z-ß-ƒ' F-∂ t]-cn-¬ \-S-
∂ B-i-b-kw-hm-Z-ß-ƒ-°v h-enb
{]-k-‡n-bp-≠v. ap-Pm-ln-Zv kw-
L-S-\-sb H-cp im-‡n-I tN-cn-bm-
°n hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-epw B-Z-
¿-i-]-c-am-b B-th-iw A-Wn-I-ƒ-
°n-S-bn-¬ ]-c-bv-°p-∂-Xn-epw hm-
Z-{]-Xn-hm-Z-ß-ƒ \n-an-Ø-am-bn-´ps≠-n-epw
\n-¿-_-‘n-Xm-h-ÿbn-¬
am-{X-ta hm-Z-{]-Xn-hm-Z-sØ
{]-ÿm-\w {]-Nm-c-W am-¿-K-am-°nbn-´p-≈q.
B-Z-¿-i-hn-cp-≤-tcm-Sv t\-
¿-°p-t\-sc {]-am-W-_-≤-am-bn {]-
Xn-I-cn-°m-≥ ap-Pm-ln-Zp-I-ƒ X-ømdm-b-Xv
km-[m-c-W-°m-¿-°n-S-bn-¬
N-¿-®m hn-j-b-am-Ip-∂-Xv kzm-`mhn-Iw.
A-t∂m-fw A-k-Xy-hm-Zn-
I-sf-∂v ]-c-º-cm-K-X t\-Xr-Xzw
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
F-Xn-¿-∏n-s‚ i-‡n-bn-¬ C-∂pw A-b-hp-h-∂n-´n-s√-n-epw ap-
Pm-ln-Zp-I-sf Im-^n-dp-I-fm-°p-∂ co-Xn-bn-sem-s° km-c-am-b
hy-Xym-k-ß-ƒ h-∂n-´p-≠v. t]-io _-e-Øn-¬ B-cw-`n-® F-Xn-
¿-∏v C-∂v ssl sS-Iv h-¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´p-sh-∂p- am-{Xw. ]-g-b
bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I t\-Xr-Xz-sØ-°m-ƒ k-a-¿-Y-am-bn hn-ip-≤ Jp-
¿-B-≥ Zp-¿-hym-Jym-\w sN-øm-≥ ]p-Xn-b {]-`m-j-I-cpw {]-kn-
≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpw X-øm-dm-Ip-∂p-≠v. ap-Pm-ln-Zp-I-ƒ A-[zm-\n-®v
]m-I-s∏-Sp-Øn-b a-Æn-¬ A-Xn-kp-µ-c-am-b hn-Øn-d-°p-tºmgpw
ap-f-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-tºm-gpw N-cn-{Xt_m-[-Øn-s‚ ]m-I-X kq-
£n-°m-≥ bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-¿-°v I-gn-bm-dn-√.
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
]-d-v hn-iz-kn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\m-
¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zv B-Z-¿-i-ß-tfm-Spw
kw-L-S-\-tbm-Spw B-fp-I-ƒ A-
I-∂p-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. {]-kn-≤-cm-b apkv-en-bm-°-tfm-Sv
t\-¿-°p-t\-¿
tNm-Zy-ß-fpw D-Ø-c-ß-fp-am-bn h-
cm-≥ -am-{Xw F-s¥m-cp ss[-cy-am-
Wv C-h-¿-°p-≈-sX-∂ A-t\z-j-
Ww ]-e-sc-bpw ap-Pm-ln-Zv A-\p-
`m-hn-I-fm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xulo-Zv,
X-h- p-¬, C-kv-Xn-Km-k, \-
a-kv-Im-c-Øn-se ssI sI-´-¬, X-
dm-ho-lv d-Iv-A-Øp-I-ƒ, kzp-_vln-se
Jp-\q-Øv, kv-{Xo ]-≈n-{]-
th-iw Xp-S-ßn-bhsb-√mw hm-Z-
{]-Xn-hm-Z-ß-ƒ-°v N-¿-®m hn-j-bam-bn-Øo-¿-∂p.
G-‰-hpw {i-t≤-b-am-b hm-Z-{]-
Xn-hm-Zw 1951¬ ]q-\q-cn-em-Wv \-S-
∂-Xv. kp-∂n ]-£-Øp-\n-∂v ]-
Xn A-_v-Zp-¬-Jm-Zn-¿ ap-kv-en-bm-cpw
ap-Pm-ln-Zn-¬- \n-∂v F A-e-hn aue-hn-bp-am-Wv
A-∂v t\-¿-°p-t\-¿
G-‰p-ap-´n-b-Xv. A-√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sv
t\-cn-´v {]m-¿-Yn-°m-sX a-lm-flm-
°-sf-bpw a-‰pw hn-fn-®v {]m-¿-Yn-°-
¬ A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-tWm F-∂ H-
‰ hn-j-b-Øn-em-Wv B hm-Z-{]-
Xn-hm-Zw \-S-∂-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv s\-Snbn-cp-∏v,
sN-dp-tIm-Sv, Ip-≠p-tXm-Sv,
h-≠q-¿, B-a-bq-¿, \-¥n, ]m-e-°m-
Sv, ]p-Øq-¿, Xm-\m-fq-¿, B-ep-h,
Ip-‰n-®n-d, sIm-´-∏p-dw, hm-g-°m-Sv
Xp-S-ßn-b ÿ-e-ß-fn-epw hm-Z-{]-
Xn-hm-Z-ßfpw J-fi-\ {]-`m-j-Wß-fpw
kw-L-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-´p. 1974¬
Ip-‰n-®n-d-bn-em-Wv G-‰-hpw Zo-¿-Lam-b
hm-Z-{]-Xn-hm-Zw \S-∂Xv. Xp-
S-¿-®-bm-b 12 Zn-h-k-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p
A-Xv. I-Æq-¿, X-e-t»-cn, Io-gp-]-
d-ºv, C-cn-th-‰n F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-¬
hm-Z-{]-Xn-hm-Z-Øn-\p-≈ hy-h-ÿ
F-gp-Xn H-∏n-´p-sh-n-epw hy-Xy-kv-
X Im-c-W-ß-fm-¬ \-S-°m-sX-t]mbn.
F A-e-hn au-e-hn, sI kn
A-_q-_-°-¿ au-e-hn, kn ]n D-
a-¿ kp-√-an, F ]n A-_v-Zp-¬-Jm-
Zn-¿ au-e-hn, sN-dn-b-ap-≠w A-_v-
Zp-¬-l-ao-Zv au-e-hn Xp-S-ßn-b ]-
fin-X-∑m-¿ hm-Z-{]-Xn-hm-Z tÃ-Pp-
I-fn-¬ tim-`n-®-h-cm-Wv. 1983¬
sIm-´-∏p-d-Øv \-S-∂ Im-¥-]p-cw
F ]n A-_q-_-°-¿ ap-kv-en-bmcp-am-bn
\-S-∂ hm-Z-{]-Xn-hm-Zw Iq-
Sp-X-¬ {i-≤n-°-s∏-´p. \m-´n-I hn
aq-k ap-kv-en-bm-¿ B-bn-cp-∂p kp-
∂n-]-£-sØ a-s‰m-cp {]-ap-J-≥.
sI F-≥ F-Ωn-s\ {]-Xn-\n-[o-Icn-®v
kn ]n D-a-¿ kp-√-an hn-j-ba-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpw
F ]n
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25

A_vZp¬Jm-Z¿ aue-hnbpw sN-dn-b-ap-≠w A-_v-Zp-
¬-l-ao-Zv au-e-hn-bpw tNm-tZym-Ø-cw \-bn-°p-I-bpw
sN-bv-Xp.
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
ap-Ø-∂q-¿ ]-≈n-t°-kv
km-{º-Zm-bn-I hn-`m-K-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v A-Xn-i-‡-am-b
F-Xn-¿-∏pw _-ln-jv-I-c-W-hp-am-Wv ap-Pm-ln-Zp-I-ƒ-°v
B-Zy-Im-e-Øv t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-∂-Xv. F-Xn-cm-fn-I-tfm-fw
i-‡n {]m-]n-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc sIm-Sn-b ]o-U-\-ß-fpw
\n-¿-Z-b-am-b Ducphn-e-°pw ap-Pm-ln-Zp-I-ƒ°v A-\p-
`-hn-t°-≠n-h-∂p. ]-c-º-cm-K-X-am-bn kq-£n-®p-t]m-
∂ hn-izm-khy-Xn-bm-\-ß-sf Xp-d-s∂-Xn-¿-Ø-tXm-sS
s]m-Xp- ap-kv-enw[m-c-bp-sS F-Xn-¿-]-£-Øm-Wv ap-Pmln-Zp-I-ƒ
F-∂ {]-Nm-c-W-Øn-\v th-K-X-In-´n. A-Øc-sam-cp
{]-Nm-c-W bp-≤-Øn-s‚ kz-`m-hn-I ]-cn-Wma-am-Wv
1954¬ a-t©-cn-°-Sp-Ø ap-Ø-∂q-cn-epw kw-`hn-®-Xv.
]p-tcm-K-a-\m-i-b-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂ sam-bv-Xo-≥-Ip-´n
sam-√-bp-sS a-øn-Øv a-l-√v J-_v-¿ ÿm-\n-¬ a-d-hpsN-øm-≥
A-\p-h-Zn-°m-Ø-Xn-s\ Xp-S-¿-∂p-≠m-b hnhm-Z-am-Wv
ap-Ø-\q-¿ kw-`-hw. F-¥p hn-e-\-¬-In-bpw
A-tX J-_v-¿ÿm-\n-¬ X-s∂ a-d-hp-sN-øpw F-∂v
_-‘p-°-ƒ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. a-øn-Øv a-d-hp-sN-øm-sX
A-h-¿ \n-b-a-bp-≤w B-cw-`n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. H-cmgv-N-tbm-fw
\o-≠p-t]m-sb-n-epw 144˛mw h-Ip-∏p-{]-Imcw
\n-tcm-[-\m-⁄ {]-Jym-]n-® ti-jw A-tX J-_v-
¿ÿm-\n-¬ t]m-eo-kv km-∂n-[y-Øn-¬ sam-bv-Xo-≥-
Ip-´n sam-√-bp-sS a-øn-Øv a-d-hp sN-bv-Xp. C-Xn-s\-Xnsc
]-≈n-°-Ωn-‰n a-t©-cn ap-≥-kn-^v tIm-S-Xn-bn-¬
"A-\ym-bw' ^-b-¬ sN-bv-Xp. ap-Pm-ln-Zp-I-ƒ Im-^ndp-I-fm-sW-∂pw
Im-^ndp-I-fp-sS a-øn-Øv ap-kv-enw iva-im-\-Øn-¬
a-d-hv sN-øm-≥ ]m-Sn-s√-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p
]-≈n-I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS hm-Zw.
ap-Pm-ln-Zn-se-bpw kp-∂n-bn-se-bpw {]-K-¤-¿ A-
Wn-\n-c-∂ Cu tI-kv A-©p-h-¿-jw \o-fp-I-bpw H-Sphn-¬
ap-Pm-ln-Zp-I-ƒ-°v A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn-˛-A-\ym-bw
tIm-S-Xn X-≈n-°-f-p. tI-c-f-Øn-se km-aq-ly-]-
cn-jv-I-c-W {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS N-cn-{X-Øn-¬ H-cp \mgn-I-°-√m-bn-cp-∂p
Cu hn-[n.
F-Xn-¿-∏n-s‚ i-‡n-bn-¬ C-∂pw A-b-hp-h-∂n-´ns√-n-epw
ap-Pm-ln-Zp-I-sf Im-^n-dp-I-fm-°p-∂ co-Xnbn-sem-s°
km-c-am-b hy-Xym-k-ß-ƒ h-∂n-´p-≠v. t]-
io _-e-Øn-¬ B-cw-`n-® F-Xn-¿-∏v C-∂v ssl sS-Iv
h-¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´p-sh-∂p- am-{Xw. ]-g-b bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-
I t\-Xr-Xz-sØ-°m-ƒ k-a-¿-Y-am-bn hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿-
B-≥ Zp-¿-hym-Jym-\w sN-øm-≥ ]p-Xn-b {]-`m-j-I-cpw
{]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpw X-øm-dm-Ip-∂p-≠v. ap-Pm-ln-Zp-
I-ƒ A-[zm-\n-®v ]m-I-s∏-Sp-Øn-b a-Æn-¬ A-Xn-kp-
µ-c-am-b hn-Øn-d-°p-tºm-gpw ap-f-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-tºm-gpw
N-cn-{Xt_m-[-Øn-s‚ ]m-I-X kq-£n-°m-≥ bm-Ymÿn-Xn-I-¿-°v
I-gn-bm-dn-√. ]-g-b-Im-e-sØ ]n-¥n-cn-
∏-≥ hm-Z-ß-sf ap-gp-h-≥ kn-≤m-¥-h-¬-°-cn-°m-\p-≈
{i-a-ß-fpw ]p-Xn-b t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚ C-jv-S-hn-t\m-Zam-Wv.
F-{X In-S-∂v ]n-S-n-´pw ]-g-b -tN-dpw sN-fnbpw
Ip-S-s-dn-bm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-s√-∂p-am-{Xw.
sI Fw au-e-hn-°p -ti-jw (1950-˛64) Fw ssi-
Jv ap-l-Ω-Zv au-e-hn (1964-˛70), sIm-√--≠n a-Ωp kmln-_v
_m-ep-t»-cn (1970-˛71), km-se ap-l-Ω-Zv C-_vdm-low
tk-´v (1971-˛76) sI F kp-sse-am-≥ km-ln-
_v (1976-˛93), tUm Fw D-kv-am-≥ (1993-˛1999), ]n F-
kv A-_v-Zp-¿-d-lv-am-≥ tIm-b (1999-˛2000) Xp-S-ßn-bh-¿
sI F-≥ Fw kw-ÿm-\ {]-kn-U-‚p-am-cm-bn.
F-≥ hn A-_v-Zp- -emw au-e-hn-bv-°p-ti-jw (1950-
˛51), F sI A-_v-Zp-√-Øo-^v au-e-hn-bpw (1951-˛71),
sI ]n ap-l-Ω-Zv au-e-hn-bpw (1971-˛94) P-\-d-¬ sk-
{I-´-dn-am-cm-bn. kw-L-S-\m {]-Xn-k-‘n-°p- ti-jw cq-
∏-s]-´ ]p-Xn-b sI F-≥ F-Ωn-\v F hn A-_v-Zp-¿-dlv-am-≥
lm-Pn, {]-^. a--S A-_v-Zp-¬-A-ko-kv, tUm.
lp-ssk-≥ a-S-hq-¿ F-∂n-h-¿ t\-Xr-Xzw \-¬-In. tUm.
C sI A-lv-a-Zv-Ip-´n-bpw kn ]n D-a-¿- kp-√-an-bp-am-Wv
C-t∏m-ƒ sI F-≥ Fw {]-kn-U-‚pw, P-\-d-¬ sk-
{I-´-dn-bpw. {]-^. A-_v-Zp-¬-l-ao-Zv a-Zo-\n-bm-Wv tI-cf
Pw-C-ø-Øp-¬ D-e-am-bp-sS A-[y-£-≥. tUm. sI
P-am-ep-±o-≥ ^m-dq-Jn P-\-d-¬ sk-{I-´-dn-bpw.
Du-¿-P-kz-e-am-b kw-Lm-S-\ ssh-`-h-tØm-sS-bpw
I-¿-a-\n-c-X-am-b Im-¬-sh-∏p-I-tfm-sS-bpw B-kq-{X-W-
Øn-I-hp-≈ `-‡-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-\p Io-gn-¬ ]p-Xn-b apt∂-‰-ß-fn-te-°v
Ip-Xn-°p-I-bm-Wv sI F-≥ Fw.
t]m-j-I L-S-I-ß-fm-b sF F-kv Fw, Fw F-kv
Fw, Fw Pn Fw F-∂n-h-°p-]p-d-sa tI-c-f ap-kv-enw
k-aq-l-Øn-\v sI F-≥ Fw \-¬-In-b G-‰-hpw an-I-
® kw-`m-h-\-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-`m-K-amb
kn- sF C B-¿. ap-Pm-ln-tZ-X-c ]m-T-im-e-I-ƒ-
°p- t]m-epw {]n-b--c-am-b ]m-T-]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw
t_m-[-\-k-ao-]-\-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw kn- sF C B-
¿ an-I-hv ]p-e-¿-Øp-∂p. \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v ]-≈n-I-fpw
a-Zv-d-k-I-fpw hn-Zym-`ym-k ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw Po-h-Im-cp-
Wy tI-{µ-ß-fpw sI F-≥ F-Ωn-\p Io-gn-¬ kz-tZi-Øpw
hn-tZ-i-Øpw {]-h-¿-Ø-\-cw-K-Øv k-Po-h-am-
35

°p-∂p. km-t-Xn-I km-[y-X-Iƒ
D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp-≈ {]-
t_m-[-\ {]-h-¿-Ø-\-Øn-epw {]-
ÿm-\w Im-cy-am-b {i-≤ sN-ep-
Øp-∂p. a-e-bm-f-Øn-¬ G-‰-hpw
{]-Nm-c-ap-≈ C-kv-em-an-I hm-cn-Ibm-b
i-_m-_v, ]p-S-h Ip-Spw-_-
am-kn-I, A-Øu-lo-Zv ssZz-am-kn-
I, A-∂-lv-Z A-d-_n am-kn-I F-
∂n-h {]-ÿm-\-Øn-\p Io-gn-se
A-£-c {]-Im-i-ß-fm-Wv. h-¿-Øam-\w
{]-ÿm-\ {]-h-¿-Ø-I-cm-¬
\-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂ Zn-\-]-{X-am-Wv. ]-
Øn-e-[n-Iw sh-_v-ssk-‰p-I-fpw
bp-h-X _p-Iv lu-kpw, \n-c-h-[n
tkm-jy-¬ s\-‰v-h-¿-Iv {Kq-∏p-I-fpw
{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ Io-gn-¬ k-Poh-am-Wv.
tI-c-f ap-kv-enw kw-L-S-\-Ifn-¬
C-Zw-{]-Y-a-am-bn A-‘-¿-°pw
_-[n-c-¿-°p-ap-≈ Iq-´m-bv-a B-cw-
`n-®-Xv ap-Pm-ln-Zv bp-h-\-P kw-L-
S-\-bm-b sF F-kv Fw B-Wv.
500-te-sd ÿn-cmw-K-ß-fp-≈ Cu
Iq-´m-bv-a, C-kv-em-an-I tem-I-Øn-
\p -X-s∂ ]p-Xp-a-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. k-
a-Im-e k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ km-[y-X-
I-sf Xn-cn-®-dn-v, \-thm-∞m-\
{]-h-¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \-¬-
Im-\p-≈ in-£-W tI-{µ-am-Wv
sI F-≥ F-Ωn-\p Io-gn-ep-≈ "C-
≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v Hm-^v Izm-fn-‰n'. "Im-cp-
Wy-Øn-s‚ tI-c-f am-Xr-I' F-
∂v tem-I-sa-ßpw hn-ti-jn-∏n-°s∏-Sp-∂
s]-bn-≥ & ]m-en-tb-‰ohv
skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS ]n-∂n-se Du-
¿-P-i‡n ap-Pm-ln-Zv {]-h-¿-Ø-Icm-Wv.
K-ƒ-^v cm-Py-ß-fn-¬ k-Poh-am-b
C-kzv-em-lo sk-‚-dp-I-ƒ-
°p- ]p-d-sa C-¥y-≥ C-kzv-em-lo
sk-‚-¿ F-∂ tZ-io-b t\-Xr-Xz-hpw
sI F-≥ F-Ωn-\v i-‡n ]-I-cp-∂p.
kzm-[o-\w
""tI-c-f-Øn-se ]p-tcm-K-a-\ ap-kvenw-I-fpw
A-√m-Ø-h-cpw X-Ωn-se
hy-Xym-kw sh-dpw c-≠p-sIm-√-am-
Wv'' F-∂v Cu-bn-sS H-cp F-gp-
Øp-Im-c-≥ \n-co-£n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.
]p-tcm-K-a-\ {]-ÿm-\w C-∂p
sN-bv-X-Xv c-≠v sIm-√-Øn-\v tijw
bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-cpw ]n-¥p-S-cpsa-∂-¿-Yw.
G-sd-°p-sd-sbm-s°
C-Xv km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-b N-cn-{Xam-Wv
\-ap-°v ]n-d-In-ep-≈-Xv.
ap-kv-enw tI-c-f-Øn-\v ]p-Xnsbm-cp
Zn-im-t_m-[w \-¬-Ip-∂-Xn-
¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zv {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚
kzm-[o-\w N-cn-{Xw A-S-bm-f-s∏-
Sp-Øn-b-Xm-Wv. B-Z-¿-i-Øn-epw I-
¿-a-cw-K-Øpw \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ A-
gp-°pw A-‘m-\p-I-c-W-hpw \o-
°n-b-Xv Xo-¿-®-bm-bpw ap-Pm-ln-Zp-
I-fm-Wv. hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K-Øpw
ssh-⁄m-\n-I ta-J-e-I-fn-epw
Cu kzm-[o-\w {]-I-S-am-Wv. I-Sp-
Ø a-Zv-l-_v ]-£-]m-Xn-Xz-Øn-\v
A-Sn-s∏-´n-cp-∂ ap-kv-enw k-aq-l-
Øn-\v Jp-¿-B-s‚-bpw l-Zo-kn-s‚-
bpw {]m-[m-\yw t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Ønb-Xv
Cu {]-ÿm-\-am-Wv. kv-{Xo
hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-¬ ap-kv-enw tIc-fw
G-‰-hpw I-S-s∏-´-Xpw Cu {]-
ÿm-\-tØm-Sp- X-s∂. kzm-X-{¥y
k-a-c-cw-K-Øpw kzm-X-{¥ym-\-¥cw
cm-Py-]p-\-¿-\n-¿-am-W-Øn-epw
k-{In-b-am-b ]-v \n-¿-h-ln-°p-
∂Xn-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zp-I-ƒ {i-≤n-®p.
ap-kv-enw cm-jv-{So-b {]-ÿm-\-Øn-
\v B-Z-¿-im-[n-jv-Tn-X A-Sn-Ø-d H-
cp-°p-∂-Xn-epw hym-]-\w \-¬-Ip-
∂-Xn-epw ap-Pm-ln-Zp-I-ƒ Po-h- p-
‰ ]-v \n-¿-h-ln-®p. A-‘-hn-i-Ahm-k-ß-ƒ-°pw
A-\m-Nm-c-ß-ƒ-
°p-sa-Xn-cn-¬ s]m-Xp-a-\- v cq-]o-
I-cn-°-s∏-´p-sh-∂-Xp- X-s∂-bm-
Wv ap-Pm-ln-Zp-I-fp-sS an-I-® hn-Pbw.
A-tX-k-a-bw G-sXm-cp \-thm-
∞m-\ {]-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-sa-∂-t]mse
C-S-¿-®-I-fpw t]m-cm-bv-a-I-fpw
Cu {]-ÿm-\-Øn-\pw kw-`-hn-®n-
´p-≠m-Imw. Ad_n ae-bm-f-a-S-°ap≈
tIc-fob ]mc-º-cy-ßsf
kvt\lm-`n-hm-Zy-ß-tfmsS A`n-ap-
Jo-I-cn-®-Xn¬ apPm-lnZv {]ÿm-
\-Øn\v XpS¿®-I-fp-≠m-bn-√. H-
cp \-thm-∞m-\ {]-ÿm-\-hpw ]q-
¿-Wa-√. Xn-cp-tØ-≠-Xv N-q-‰-
tØm-sS Xn-cp-Øn-bpw C-S-¿-®-Isf
s\-©q-t°m-sS Xn-cn-®-dn-pw
C-\n-bp-≈ Im-e-tØ-°pw \-thm-
∞m-\-i-‡n-bp-sS kw-L-sh-fn-®w
{]-k-cn-∏n-°m-≥ C-ß-s\-sbm-cp
{]-ÿm-\w C-hn-sS A\n-hm-cy-am-
Wv. B`y-¥c Po¿W-X-I-fn¬
\n∂v X-fn-¿-Øp-h-∂ ]p-Xn-b C-
cp-´p-I-sf t`-Zn-°m-≥ C-ß-s\-sbmcp
sh-fn-®w C-hn-sS {]-Im-in-°-
Ww. Cu sh-fn-®-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-
n-¬ ap-kv-enw tI-c-fw F-{X C-
cp-´p-I-ƒ-°-I-Øm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v \-
ap-°v Du-ln-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.
bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-cpw \-h-bm-Ymÿn-Xn-I-cpw
X-Ωn-¬ A-h-¿ t]mep-a-dn-bm-sX
B-Z-¿-i-]-c-am-b A-
hn-ip-≤ _-‘w ap-dp-In-b Im-eam-Wn-Xv.
a-X-\-thm-∞m-\ {]-{Inb-sb
tI-h-e _-l-f-ß-fn-¬ \n-
∂v tam-Nn-∏n-t°-≠ _m-[y-X-bm-
Wv km-£m-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zv {]-ÿm-
\-Øn-\v C-hn-sS \n-¿-h-ln-°m-\p-
≈-Xv.
•
sI F≥ Fw Pn√ sXc-s-Sp∏v I¨sh≥j≥
\hw-_¿ 27 (Rm-b¿)
Pn√
hb-\mSv
]me-°mSv
CSp°n
tIm´bw
kabw
2 pm
10 am
10 am
10 am
ÿew I¬]‰
Akvl¿ tImsfPv ]me-°mSv
sF kn kn Ipºw-I√v
ke^n a{Zk Cucm-‰p-t]´
Ckvemln sk‚¿
dnt´-WnwKv Hm^o-k¿
F AkvK-den
]n Sn hocm≥Ip´n kp√an
lwk auehn ]t´¬Ømgw
kn aΩp tIm´-°¬
36
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25

f-hnepw Xq-°-Øn-epw Ir-
""A
{Xn-aw Im-´n-bn-cp-∂ a-Zv-b-≥
\n-hm-kn-I-fn-te-°v \n-bp-‡-cm-b
iq-A-bv_n(-A)s‚ N-cn-{Xw Jp-
¿-B-\n-¬ ]-d-bp-∂p (11:84). hn-izmk-cw-K-sØ
G-‰-hpw h-en-b Xn-
∑-bm-b in-¿-°n-s\ I-søm-gn-bm-
\m-bn-cp-∂p ip-A-bv-_v \-_n-bp-sS
ap-Jy D-]-tZ-iw. Xp-S-¿-∂m-Wv A-
f-hn-epw Xq-°-Øn-epw Ir-{Xn-aw
Im-´p-∂-Xn-s‚ Ku-c-h-sØ-∏-‰n D-
W-¿-Øp-∂-Xv. C-hn-sS-bpw ap-≥-K-
W-\m-{I-aw sX-‰n-®n-´n-√. Im-c-Ww
D-Ø-a hn-izm-kn sh-´n-°p-I-tbm
h-©n-°p-I-tbm C-√- X-s∂. C-
• s\√pw ]Xncpw •
F A_vZp- emw kp√an
Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-\-Øns‚
coXn-imkv{Xw
X-c km-aq-ln-IXn-∑-I-ƒ-°pw Zpcm-Nm-c-ß-ƒ-°p-sa-Xn-cn-¬
i-_v-Zn-
°-cp-sX-∂v k-e-^n-I-ƒ-°v A-`n-
{]m-b-ap-t≠m C-√. a-dn-®v ap-≥-
K-W-\m {I-a-Øn-se ]n-g-hm-Wv {]-
iv-\w.'' (`n∂n∏v hmcnI ˛2011 Pq-
¨ 3, t]-Pv 12, C bq-k-^v kmln-_v
\-Zv-hn)
ap-Pm-ln-Zv {]-ÿm-\-sØ ]nf-¿-Øm-≥
C-h-¿ D-∂-bn-®n-cp-∂ Hmtcm
hm-Z-ß-fpw {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚
t]-cn-¬ D-∂-bn-®n-cp-∂ P-ev-]-\-ßfpw
R-ß-ƒ-°v A-{]-Im-cw hm-Zan-s√-∂pw
R-ß-ƒ A-{]-Im-cw P-
ev-]n-®n-´n-s√-∂pw {]-Jym-]n-®v Xncp-Øp-∂-Xn-¬
C-h-¿ C-t∏m-ƒ a-
’-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnizm-k-cw-K-sØ
G-‰-hpw h-en-b
Xn-∑-bm-b in-¿-°n-s\ I-søm-gnbm-\m-bn-cp-∂p
ip-A-bv-_v \-_nbp-sS
ap-Jy D-]-tZ-iw. Xp-S-¿-∂m-
Wv A-f-hn-epw Xq-°-Øn-epw Ir-
{Xn-aw Im-´p-∂-Xn-s‚ Ku-c-h-sØ
]-‰n D-W-¿-Øp-∂-Xv F-∂v C-h-¿
F-gp-Xp-∂p. Xp-S-¿-∂v F∂v Ch¿
Fgp-Xnb XpS¿∂v F-∂-Xn-s‚ D-
t±-iy-Øn-em-Wv ap-Pm-ln-Zp-I-fpw
\-h-bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-cpw X-Ωn-¬
A-`n-{]m-b `n-∂-Xbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-
Xv. ap-≥-K-W-\m {I-a-Øn-s‚ {]-
iv-\-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xp-S-¿-∂v F-
∂-Xn-s‚ hn-h-£ ip-A-bv-_v \-
_n(-A)-bp-sS k-ap-Zm-bw ]-cn-]q-
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
¿-W-am-bpw Xu-lo-Zv D-ƒ-s°m-≈p-
I-bpw ap-kv-enw-I-fm-hp-I-bpw sNbv-X
ti-jw F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p C-h-
¿ hym-Jym-\n-®-Xv.
ip-A-bv-_v \-_n(-A) A-f-hnepw
Xq-°-Øn-epw Ir-{Xn-aw Im-
´p-∂ km-aq-ln-I Xn-∑-I-ƒ-°pw Zpcm-Nm-c-ß-ƒ-°p-sa-Xn-cn-¬
i-_v-Zn-
®-Xv A-ap-kv-enw-I-tfm-Sm-bn-cp-∂n-
√. {]-Xyp-X \-h-bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-
¿ ]-d-bp-∂ Xu-lo-Zv (B-cm-[-\-
bpw {]m-¿-Y-\-bpw c-≠m-Wv, a-e-
°p-I-sf-bpw Pn-∂p-I-sf-bpw hn-fn-
®v k-lm-bwtX-S-¬ in-¿-°-√, {]m-
¿-Y-\-°v a-\p-jyI-gn-hn-\v A-Xo-
X-am-b Im-cy-Øn-¬ F-∂v ]-d-bm-
≥ ]m-Sn-√. kr-jv-Sn-I-fp-sS I-gn-hn-
\v A-Xo-Xw F-∂v ]-d-b-Ww. A-
Zr-iyw, A-`u-Xn-Iw, Im-cy-Im-c-W
_-‘-Øn-\v A-Xo-Xw, a-d- h-
gn F-s∂-√mw ]-d-b-W-sa-n-¬ a-
e-°p-I-ƒ, Pn-∂p-I-ƒ, t]m-eo-kv
\m-b, a-cw h-en-°p-∂ B-\ ap-Xem-b
k-¿-h-kr-jv-Sn-I-fp-sS I-gnhn-s\-bpw
]-cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠m-bncn-°-Ww)
]-cn-]q-¿-W-am-bpw D-ƒs°m-≠v
ap-kv-enw-I-fm-b A-t±-l-
Øn-s‚ P-\-X-tbm-Sm-bn-cp-∂n-√.
A-ap-kv-enw-I-tfm-Sv B-Zyw Xu-lo-
Zv ]-d--ti-jw A-h-sc X-s∂
A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p H-scm-‰
{]-hm-N-I-\pw a-‰p-≈ km-aq-ln-I
Po-¿-W-X-sb kw-_-‘n-®v {]-
t_m-[-\w sN-bv-Xn-´n-√. C-{]-Imcw
{]-t_m-[-\w sN-ø-¬ k-e-^n-
I-fp-sS N-cy-°v F-Xn-cm-Wv. C-{]-
Im-c-sa-√mw C-h-¿ ]-fin-X-N-¿-®bn-¬
t]m-epw hm-Zn-°p-I-bpw P-
ev-]n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xncp∂p. A-
ap-kv-enw-I-sf A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®v
Xu-lo-Zv am-{X-ta ]-d-bm-≥ ]m-Sp-
≈q F-∂v i-‡n-bm-bn C-h-¿ hm-
Zn-®p. Nn-e sX-fn-hp-I-ƒ Xm-sg D-
≤-cn-°p-∂p:
1). b-Ym-¿-Y-Øn-¬ {]-hm-N-I-
∑m-¿ ap-≥-K-W-\m-{I-aw A-\p-kcn-®v
B-Zyw Xu-lo-Zv ]-d-bp-I-bpw
A-Xp kzo-I-cn-® hn-izm-kn-I-sf
ap-≥-\n-¿-Øn {I-am-\p-K-X-am-bn a-
‰p Im-cy-ß-ƒ ]-d-p-sIm-Sp-°p-
I-bpw sN-øp-∂p (A-_v-Zp-¿-d-lv-am-
≥ k-e-^n, kp-ss_-¿ a--S, l-
\o-^ Im-b-s°m-Sn, sI sI k-
I-cn-ø, Ip-o-Xp-a-Z-\n, A-en A-
_v-Zp-¿-d-km-Jv a-Z-\n, D-Æo-≥-Ip-´n
au-e-hn, am-bn-≥ Ip-´n kp-√-an, F
]n A-_v-Zp-¬-Jm-Zn-¿ au-e-hn, Fw
Fw a-Z-\n ap-X-em-b-h-¿ A-h-X-cn-
∏n-® c-≠mw {]-_-‘w, t]-Pv 17)
2). B-Zyw Xu-lo-Zv ]-d-bpw.
A-Xv ]-e-cpw X-≈pw. Nn-e-sc-nepw
kzo-I-cn-°pw. kzo-I-cn-®-h-sc
ap-≥-\n-¿-Øn a-‰p Im-cy-ß-fpw ]-
d-bpw (A-tX {]-_-‘w, t]-Pv 18)
3). ip-Abv-_v, eq-Øv(-A) t]mep-≈
\-_n-am-¿ F-¥p {]-t_m-
37

[-\w sN-bv-Xp F-∂v hn-ip-≤ Jp-
¿-B-≥ ]-d-bp-∂n-S-Øv k-Zm-Nm-c-
]-c-hpw km-º-Øn-I-hp-am-b hn-jb-ß-fp-≈-Xn-\m-¬
A-h-¿ Xu-lo-
Zn-epw cn-km-e-Øn-epw hn-izm-k-an-
√m-Ø-h-tcm-Sm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv {]-
t_m-[-\w sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv F-∂v
a-\- n-em-°m-≥ A-km-am-\y-am-b
]-£-]m-Xn-Xzw X-s∂ th-Ww. b-
Ym-¿-Y-Øn-¬ {]-hm-N-I-∑m-¿ ap-≥-
K-W-\m {I-a-a-\p-k-cn-®v B-Zyw
Xu-lo-Zv ]-d-bp-I-bpw A-Xp kzo-
I-cn-® hn-izm-kn-I-sf ap-≥-\n-¿-Øn
{I-am-\p-K-X-am-bn a-‰p Im-cy-ß-ƒ
]-d-p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-
∂p. A-hn-izm-kn-I-ƒ A-Xv tIƒ-°p-∂p-thm
tI-ƒ-°p-∂n-√-tbm
kzo-I-cn-°p-∂p-thm kzo-I-cn-°p-
∂n-√-tbm F-∂-Xv th-sd Im-cyw
(]-fin-X [-¿-a-sa-∂m-¬, t]-Pv 4)
kp-ss_-¿ a--S C-h-cp-sS {]-
NmcI-\m-bn-cp-∂ Im-e-Øv C-h-cpsS
Aw-Ko-Im-c-tØm-Sp- Iq-Sn {]-
kn-≤o-I-cn-®v Pm-an-A \Zvhn-øbnse
hn-Zym-¿-Yn-I-ƒ hn-X-c-Ww sNbv-Xn-cp-∂
H-cp e-Lp-te-J-bm-Wn-
Xv. Xu-lo-Zv ]-d- ti-jw A-
ap-kv-enw-I-tfm-Spw kp-∂n-I-tfm-Spw
a-‰p km-aq-ln-I Xn-∑-I-sf kw-_-
‘n-®v {]-t_m-[-\w sN-ø-Ww F-
∂-X-√ "Xp-S-¿-∂v' F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v
C-h-¿ hn-h-£n-°p-∂-sX-∂pw {]-
Xyp-X Xu-lo-Zv k-ºq-¿-W-am-bpw-
˛-A-Xp-X-s∂ C-h-¿ ]-d-bp-∂ Xulo-Zv-˛-kzo-I-cn-®v
ap-kv-enw-I-fm-b
k-aq-l-tØm-Sp am-{X-ta a-‰p-≈
Po-¿-W-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bm-≥
]m-Sp-≈p-sh-∂p-am-sW-∂v ap-I-fn-
¬ D-≤-cn-® {]-kv-Xm-h-\-I-fn-¬ \n-
∂p-X-s∂ hy-‡-am-bn. {]-hm-N-
I∑m-¿ km-aq-ln-I Xn-∑-I-sf kw-
_-‘n-®v ]-d--Xv A-ap-kv-enw-Itfm-sS-√
{]-Xyp-X ap-kv-enw-I-tfm-
38
Sm-sW-∂pw C-h-¿ {]-ÿm-\-sØ
]n-f-¿-Øm-≥ P-ev-]n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-
∂pw kp-hy-‡-am-bn.
sF F-kv Fw A-ap-kv-enw-Isf
kw-L-Sn-∏n-®v a-Zy-]m-\-Øn-\pw
hy-`n-Nm-c-Øn-\pw F-Xn-cm-bn ¢mkp-I-fpw
sk-an-\m-dp-I-fpw kw-L-
Sn-∏n-®-Xv {]-t_m-[-\-cw-K-Øv A-
h-¿ ap-≥-K-W-\m-{I-aw sX-‰n-®p F-
∂pw C-Xv C-Jv-hm-\n-I-fp-sS {]-
t_m-[-\ ssi-en-bm-sW-∂pw P-
ev-]n-°m-≥ th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]-
fin-X N-¿-®-bn-¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®
{]-_-‘-Øn-¬ h-sc C-h-¿ C-{]-
Im-cw hm-Zn-®n-cp-∂p. hn-ip-≤ Jp-
¿-B-≥ F-¥p ]-d-bp-∂p-sh-∂v ]-
cn-tim-[n-°mw:
1). ""eq-Xn-s\-bpw (\mw \n-tbm-
Kn-®p.) A-t±-lw X-s‚ P-\-X-tbm-
Sv, \n-ß-ƒ-°v ap-ºv tem-I-Øn-¬
H-cm-fpw X-s∂ sN-bv-Xn-´n-√m-Ø
Cu \o-N-hr-Øn \n-ß-ƒ sN-øp-
I-tbm F-∂v ]-d- k-µ-¿-`w
(Hm-¿-°p-hn-≥.) kv-{Xo-I-ƒ-°v ]pd-sa
]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-sS A-Sp-Øv \nß-ƒ
Im-a-hn-Im-c-tØm-sS sN-√p-
∂p. A-{X-bp-a-√ \n-ß-ƒ A-Xncp-hn-´v
{]-h-¿-Øn-°p-∂ H-cp P-\-
X-bm-Ip-∂p. C-h-sc \n-ß-fp-sS
\m-´n-¬ \n-∂p ]-d-Øm-°p-I, C-
h-¿ ]-cn-ip-≤n ]m-en-°p-∂ B-fp-
I-ƒ X-s∂-bm-Wv F-∂p ]-d--
Xp am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øns‚
P-\-X-bp-sS a-dp-]-Sn. A-t∏mƒ
A-t±-l-sØ-bpw A-t±-l-Øns‚
`m-cy H-gn-®p-≈ Ip-Spw-_-°msc-bpw
\mw c-£-s∏-Sp-Øn. A-hƒ
]n-¥n-cn-p \n-∂-h-cp-sS Iq-
´-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. \mw A-h-cp-sS
ta-¬ H-cp-X-cw a-g h-¿-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sN-bv-Xp. A-t∏m-ƒ B Ip-‰-
hm-fn-I-fp-sS ]-cy-h-km-\w F-ßs\
B-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v t\m-°p-hn-
INSTITUTE OF QUALITY
DISTRICT LEVEL LEADERS’ WORKSHOP
26 th Saturday & 27 th Sunday, Salafi Campus-Narikkuni
Participation: Newly Elected Leaders from the Unit/ Panchayath/
Mandalam/ Leaders of the Existing District Committee. Timings: From
17.30 Hrs on 26.11.2011to 17.30 Hrs of the next Day. Registration:
Only for Invited Members. Contact: 09497576880, 09497350191
Dr. PP Abdul Haq
Institute of Quality
C. Marakkarutty
KNM KKD (S)
≥.'' (A-A-v-dm-^v 80-˛84)
""eq-Xzn-s‚ P-\-ß-ƒ A-t±-l-
Øn-s‚ A-Sp-tØ-°v Hm-Sn-h-∂p.
ap-ºv X-s∂ A-h-¿ Zp-¿-∂-S-∏p-Imcm-bn-cp-∂p.
A-t±-lw ]-d-p: F-
s‚ P-\-ß-tf, C-Xm F-s‚ s]-
¨-a-°-ƒ. A-h-cm-Wv \n-ß-ƒ-°v
]-cn-ip-≤n-bp-≈-h-¿. A-Xn-\m-¬ \nß-ƒ
A-√m-lp-hn-s\ kq-£n-°p-
I-bpw F-s‚ A-Xn-Yn-I-fp-sS Imcy-Øn-¬
F-s∂ A-]-am-\n-°m-Xncn-°p-I-bpw
sN-øp-I. \n-ß-fp-sS
Iq-´-Øn-¬ hn-th-I-ap-≈ H-cp a-\pjy-\pw
C-√-tbm A-h-¿ ]-d-p:
\n-s‚ s]-¨-a-°-sf R-ß-ƒ-°v
B-h-iy-an-s√-∂v \n-\-°v X-s∂
A-dn-bmw.'' (lq-Zv 78,79),
eq-Xzv \-_n(-A) X-s‚ P-\-Xtbm-Sm-Wv
ssew-Kn-I Po-¿-W-Xsb
kw-_-‘n-®v kw-km-cn-°p-∂sX-∂v
A-√m-lp C-hn-sS ]-d-bp-
∂p. Cu P-\-X X-s∂-bm-Wv A-
t±-l-sØ \m-´n-¬ \n-∂v _-ln-jv-
I-cn-°m-≥ \n-¿-tZ-in-®-Xv. Cu P-
X-\ X-s∂-bm-Wv C-h-¿ ]-cn-ip-
≤n ]m-en-°p-∂ B-fp-I-ƒ F-∂v
]-d-p A-t±-l-sØ ]-cn-l-kn-
°p-∂-Xv. Cu P-\-X-sb X-s∂bm-Wv
A-√m-lp Ip-‰-hm-fn-I-ƒ F-
∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu P-\-X X-s∂bm-Wv
A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ A-Sp-°-te-
°v Hm-Sn-h-cp-∂-Xv. Cu P-\-X-sb
A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv A-
t±-lw kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv \n-ß-ƒ-°v
Im-a-hn-Im-cw \n-¿-h-ln-°m-≥ ]-cnip-≤n-bp-≈-sX-∂p
]-d-bp-∂-Xv.
Xu-lo-Zv i-cn-°pw Aw-Ko-I-cn-® apkv-enw-I-fm-Wv
C-hn-sS D-t±-in-°psX-∂m-Wv
\-h-bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-cmb
]-fin-X-∑m-¿ {]-_-‘-Øn-¬
]d-bp-∂-Xv. H-cp a-\p-jy-≥ C-kvem-an-¬
\n-∂v ]p-d-Øp-t]m-Im-\pw
Jp-¿-B-≥ \n-tj-[n-°m-\pw Cu
hm-Zw X-s∂ [m-cm-fw a-Xn-bm-Ip-
∂-Xm-Wv.
""A-t∏m-ƒ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ P-
\-X ]-d-p: \o k-Xy-hm-∑m-cpsS
Iq-´-Øn-em-sW-n-¬ R-ß-ƒ-
°v A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ in-£ \o
sIm-≠p-hm F-∂v.'' (A-¬-I-_q-
Xv 29). eq-Xzv \-_n(-A)-tbm-Sp C-
{]-Im-cw ]-d--Xv Xu-lo-Zv i-
cn-°pw D-ƒ-s°m-≠ ap-kv-enw-I-fmbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v
]-d-bp-∂-h-¿ k-Xy-
\n-tj-[n-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.
2). ""a-Zv-b-≥Im-cn-te-°v A-h-cpsS
k-tlm-Z-c-\m-b ip-sF-_n-s\-
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25

pw (\mw A-b-®p.) A-t±-lw ]-
d-p: F-s‚ P-\-ß-tf \n-߃
A-√m-lp-hn-s\ B-cm-[n-°p-hn-
≥. \n-ß-ƒ-°v A-h-\-√m-sX Hcp
Bcm-[y-\n-√. \n߃°v \nßfpsS
c£-n-Xm-hn¬ \n∂v hy-‡-
am-b sX-fn-hv h-∂n-´p-≠v. A-Xn-\m-
¬ \n-ß-ƒ A-f-hpw Xq-°-hpw ]q-
¿-Øn-bm-°p-hn-≥. P-\-ß-ƒ-°v A-
h-cp-sS h-kv-Xp-°-fn-¬ \n-ß-ƒ I-
Ωn- h-cp-Ø-cp-Xv. `q-an-bn-¬ \-∑ h-
cp-Øn-b-Xn-\v ti-jw \n-ß-ƒ A-
hn-sS \m-i-ap-≠m-°-cp-Xv. \n-ß-ƒ
hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW-n-¬ A-Xm-Wv
\n-ß-ƒ-°v D-Ø-aw. `o-j-Wn-bp-
≠m-°n-s°m-≠pw A-√m-lp-hns‚
am-¿-K-Øn-¬ \n-∂v A-Xn-¬
hn-iz-kn-®-h-sc X-S-p-sIm-≠pw
A-Xn-¬ h-{I-X-bp-≠m-°m-≥ B-
{K-ln-®p-sIm-≠pw \n-ß-ƒ k-¿-h
]m-X-I-fn-¬ C-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øcp-Xv.''
(A-A-v-dm-^v 85,86)
""A-h-¿ ]-d-p: ip-sF-t_,
R-ß-fp-sS ]n-Xm-°∑m-¿ B-cm-[n-
®p-h-cp-∂Xn-s\ R-ß-ƒ D-t]-£n-
°m-\pw R-ß-fp-sS [-\-Øn-¬
R-ß-ƒ-°n-jv-S-ap-≈-Xv {]-Im-cw
R-ß-ƒ {]-h-¿-Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-
\pw \n-t∂m-Sv \n-¿-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv \ns‚
\-a-kv-Im-c-am-tWm'' (lq-Zv 87)
""C-h-¿ ]-d-p: ip-sF-t_,
\o ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-¬ \n-∂v A-[n-I-
`m-K-hpw R-ß-ƒ-°v a-\- n-em-Ip-
∂n-√. Xo-¿-®-bm-bpw R-ß-fn-¬
_-e-lo-\-\m-bn-´m-Wv \n-s∂ R-
ß-ƒ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. \n-s‚ Ip-Spw-
_-ß-ƒ C-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-n-¬ \ns∂
R-ß-ƒ F-dn-p-sIm-√p-I
X-s∂ sN-øp-am-bn-cp-∂p'' (lq-Zv
91). ip-sF-_v \-_n(-k) C-hn-sS
km-º-Øn-I A-gn-a-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®v
kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv Xu-lo-Zv ]q-¿-
W-am-bpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-® ap-kv-enw-
I-tfm-Sm-sW-∂pw Cu ap-kv-enw-Ifm-Wv
C-{]-Im-c-sa-√mw B {]-hm-
N-I-t\m-Sv ]-d--sX-∂pw ]-d-bp-
∂-h-¿ X-\n-® k-Xy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpw
Jp-¿-B-≥ \n-tj-[n-I-fp-am-Wv.
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
3). ""A-h-cp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-≥
lq-Zv A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d- k-µ-¿-`w;
\n-ß-ƒ kq-£v-a-X ]m-en-°p-∂nt√
hr-Ym A-l-m-cw Im-Wn-°m-
\m-bn F-√m Ip-∂n-≥{]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw
\n-ß-ƒ tKm-]p-c-ß-ƒ sI-´ns∏m-°p-I-bm-tWm
\n-ß-ƒ-°v F-
s∂-∂pw Xm-a-kn-°m-sa-∂ `m-th-
\ \n-ß-ƒ a-lm-ku-[-ß-ƒ D-
≠m-°p-I-bp-am-tWm \n-ß-ƒ
_ew {]m-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-sW-n-
¬ \n-jv-Tq-c-am-bn-s°m-≠v \n-ß-ƒ
_-ew {]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. B-I-bm-
¬ \n-ß-ƒ A-√m-lp-hn-s\ kq-
£n-°p-I-bpw F-s∂ A-\p-k-cn-
°p-I-bpw sN-øp-ho-≥.'' (ip-A-dm-
Av 124-˛131) B-Zv kaq-ltØm-Sv
lq-Zv \-_n(-A) C-hn-sS ho-Sv \n-¿-
am-W-Øn-se Po-¿-W-X-sb kw-_-
‘n-®pw I-tø-‰w sN-øp-∂Xn-s\
kw-_-‘n-®pw kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv
Xu-lo-Zv ]q-¿-W-am-bpw Aw-Ko-Icn-®v
lq-Zv \-_n-bn-¬ hn-iz-kn-®
ap-kv-enw-I-sf A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®psIm-≠m-sW-∂v
\-h-bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-
IcpsS {]-_-‘-Øn-¬ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.
4). ""A-h-cp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-≥
kzm-en-lv A-h-tcm-Sp ]-d- k-
µ-¿-`w: \n-ß-ƒ kq-£v-a-X ]m-en-
°p-∂n-t√ \n-ß-ƒ k-t¥m-jw
{]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.''
(ip-A-dm-Av 142,149). k-aq-Zv
tKm{X°m-tcm-Sv kzm-en-lv \-_n(-
A) km-aq-ln-I Po-¿-W-X-sb-°pdn-®v
]-d-bp-∂-Xv A-h-cn-¬ Xu-lo-
Zv ]q-¿-W-am-bpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-®v kzmen-lv
\-_n-bn-¬ hn-iz-kn-® ap-kvenw-I-tfm-Sm-sW-∂m-Wv
\-h-bm-Ymÿn-Xn-I-¿
hmZn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A-apkv-enw-I-tfm-Sv
Xu-lo-Zv am-{X-ta
A-h-sc A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v
]-d-bm-≥ ]m-Sp-≈q-sh-∂v P-ev-]n-
°m-\pw ap-I-fn-e-sØ B-b-Øp-
I-sf hym-Jym-\n-®v Ch¿ {]-_-
‘w A-h-X-cn-∏n-°pI-bp-≠m-bn.
Ct∏mƒ Ch-cpsS ÿnXn-sb-
¥msW∂v am\y hm-b-\-°m¿
Btem-Nn-°p-I.
•
i_m_v Ie-≠¿ Adn-bn∏v
2012 h¿jsØ i_m_v Ie-≠¿ Bh-iy-ap≈ GP‚p-amcpw
imJm sk{I-´-dn-amcpw \hw-_¿ 30\p apºmbn ap≥Iq¿ _p°v
sNø-Ww. ÿm]-\-߃, ]≈n-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS enÃv
{]kvXpX Xnø-Xn°v apºmbn Hm^o-kn¬ FØn-t°-≠-XmsW∂v
{]kn-≤o-I-cW hn`mKw I¨ho-\¿ Adn-bn-®p.
sshhm-lnIw
ap-kv-enw bp-h-Xn, 23 h-b- v,
5'2 D-b-cw, C-cp-\n-dw, sa-en-
{]-Ir-Xw, BA, HDC &
BM, km-º-Øn-Iw Ip-d-hv, k-
e-^n Ip-Spw-_w, a-e-∏p-dw Pn-
√. sse-t{_-dn-b-≥ t]m-Ãn-¬
Xm-ev-°m-en-I tPm-en
9645888332
k-e-^n bp-h-Xn, 19 h-b- v,
5'4 D-b-cw, π-kv Sp hn-Zym-`ymkw,
{]n-en-an-\-dn H-∂mw h-¿-
jw, sh-fp-Ø \n-dw, a-e-∏pdw
Pn-√.
9961981937
C-k-v-em-ln bp-h-Xn, 24 hbv,
153 sk.ao Dbcw, td-Untbm
{Km-^-¿, k-e-^n Ip-Spw-
_w, a-e-∏p-dw Pn-√.
9562261229
C-k-v-em-ln bp-h-Xn, 20 h-bv,
158 sk.ao D-b-cw, BSc.
(MLT) aq-∂mwh-¿-jw. a-e-∏pdw
Pn-√, a-e-∏p-dw, tIm-gn-t°m-
Sv Pn-√-°m-¿-°v ap-≥-K-W-\.
9447578319
ap-kv-enw s]-¨-Ip-´n, 22 h-bv,
156 sk.ao D-b-cw,
B.Tech (civil) A-h-km-\ h-
¿-jw, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Pn-√, k-
Po-h ap-Pm-ln-Zv Ip-Spw-_w.
0495 2884044
9447051212
ap-kv-enwbp-h-Xn, 24 h-b- v,
156 sk.ao D-b-cw, C-cp-\n-dw,
a-en-\o-I-c-W \n-b-{¥-W
t_m-¿-Un-¬ tPm-en, ap-Pm-ln-
Zv Ip-Spw-_w. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Pn-
√.
9895836736
kPoh apPm-lnZv IpSpw-_-
Ønse bph-Xn, 21 hb- v, 5
ASn Db-cw, shfpØ \ndw,
saen- ico-cw, _n sSIv
sF Sn _ncp-Z-[m-cn, tImgnt°mSv
Pn√.
9995180557
39

dnbmZv Ckvemln sk-‚-¿ kw-L-Sn-∏n-® kzo-I-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-¬ C Sn apl-ΩZv _jo¿ Fw
]n {]kw-Kn-°p-∂p.
Jp-¿-B-≥ ]-T-\w P-\-Io-b-am-°n-b-Xv ap-Pm-ln-Zv {]-ÿm-\w
˛C Sn ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo-¿
dn-bm-Zv: hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿-B-≥ ]-T-\-Øn-\p tI-c-f-
Øn-¬ P-\-Io-b-hpw hy-h-ÿm-]n-X-hp-am-b ]-
T-\ kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xv ap-Pm-ln-Zv {]-
ÿm-\-am-sW-∂v C Sn apl-ΩZv _jo¿ Fw
]n A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.
dnbmZv Ckvemln sk-‚-¿ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®
kzo-I-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-¬ kw-km-cn-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂p
A-t±-lw. ap-Pm-ln-Zv {]-ÿm-\w Xp-S-
°-an-´ hn-Zy-`ym-k, \-thm-∞m-\ {]-h-¿-Ø-\-
ß-ƒ a-‰p a-X-˛-km-aq-ly kw-L-S-\-I-ƒ-°v am-
Leap 2011- A Live workshop for youth
November 27
bqØvtlm-ì tImgn-t°mSv
9am- 5 pm
40
bphX ^tdmJv tImfPv
2pm- 10 pm
Ckvem-anIv sk‚¿ \cn-°p\n
4pm- 10 pm
A¬a-\m¿ Hma-t»cn
2pm- 10 pm
Ip-Spw-_ kw-K-aw
ssh-c-tm-Sv: a-Xw, [m-¿-Ωn-I-
X \-thm-∞m-\w sF F-kv
Fw Im-º-bn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-
®v A-√q-¿-˛-ssh-c-tm-Sv im-
Jm ap-Pm-ln-Zv I-Ω-‰n \-S-Ønb
C-kvem-ln Ip-Spw-_ kw-
K-aw Zp-ss_ C-kvem-ln I-
Ω-‰n {]-kn-U-‚ v ]m-d-∏p-d-
Øv ap-l-Ω-Zv Ip-´n lm-Pn D-Zv-
Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. sI ]n C-
_vdm-low _p-kv-Xm-\n {]-`mj-Ww
\-S-Øn. Sn ssl-t{Zmkv,
]n hn a-Po-Zv, P-eo-¬
ssh-c-tm-Sv, Sn A-l-Ω-Zv Ip-
´n, tIm-b- -≥ X-øn-¬, Sn
sF Fkv Fw tImgn-t°mSv kuØv
Xr-I-bm-hp-I-bpw ]n-¬-°m-e-Øv a-‰p kw-L-S-
\-I-ƒ G-s‰-Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xv A-t±-lw
A-\p-kv-a-cn-®p.
sk-‚-¿ {]-kn-U-‚ v ap-l-Ω-Zv lm-jnw A-
[y-£-X h-ln-®p. sI Fw kn kn t\-Xm-°fm-b
sam-bv-Xo-≥ tIm-b, kn ]n ap-kv-X-^, D-
kv-am-≥ A-en ]m-e-Øn-ß-¬, hn sI ap-l-Ω-
Zv, A-_v-Zp-¿-d-lv-am-≥ s]m-∑-f F-∂n-h-¿ ]-s-
Sp-Øp. im-\n-jv hm-g-°m-Sv kzm-K-X-hpw i-co-
^v ]m-e-Øv \-µn-bpw ]-d-p.
ss^-k-¬, \u-jm-Zv, lpssk-≥
Ip-‰q-¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p.
Fw F-kv Fw
]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√sX-c-s-Sp-∏v
27\v
]m-e-°m-Sv: Fw F-kv Fw
]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√ sX-c-s-Sp-
∏v I-¨-sh-≥-j-≥ 27\v ]m-e-
°m-Sv sF kn kn-bn-¬ cm-hnse
10 a-Wn-°v \-S-°pw. Pn-√bn-se
im-J F-Iv-kn-Iyp-´o-hv
Aw-K-ß-ƒ ]-s-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-
Wv. 9995801363
A‘-hn-izm-k-ßsf
sNdp-°Ww
I-ev-]-I-t©-cn: ap-kv-enw k-aql-Øn-¬
\n-∂v \n-¿-am-¿-P-\w
sN-bvX A-‘-hn-izm-k-ß-sf
ho-≠pw sIm-≠p-h-cm-\p-≈
\o-°-Øn-s\-Xn-sc \-thm-
∞m-\ {]-h-¿-Ø-I-¿ Pm-{K-X
]m-en-°-W-sa-∂v h-f-h-∂q-¿
]-©m-b-Øv ap-Pm-ln-Zv I-¨h-≥-j-≥
B-h-iy-s∏-´p. kaql-Øn\v
shfn®w ]I¿∂
{]ÿm-\sØ Iqcn-cp-´nte°v
\bn-°m-≥ A\p-h-Zn-
°-cp-sX∂pw tbmKw Bhiy-s∏-´p.
]-©m-b-Øv `m-c-hm-ln-Ifm-bn
]n A-_v-Zp-¿-d-lv-am-≥
kp-√-an ({]-kn-U-‚ v), kn apl-Ω-Zv
A-≥-km-cn (sk-{I-´dn),
kn F-kv Fw bq-kp-^v
({S-j-d-¿), Sn ]n ap-l-Ω-Zv A-
≥-km-cn, F sk-bv-Xm-en-°p-´n
A-≥-km-cn, ]n ap-l-Ω-Zv Ip-´n,
Fw Sn A-_v-Zp-√-Øo-^v F-
∂n-h-sc sX-c-s-Sp-Øp. Ip-
Spw-_ kw-K-aw Fw Sn a-\m-^v
D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. ]n aqk
kz-em-ln ap-Jy {]-`m-j-
Ww \-S-Øn. Fw ssl-t{Zmkv
kp-√-an A-[y-£-X h-ln-
®p.
kzm-K-X-kw-Lw
cq-]o-I-cn-®p
Ip-\n-bn-¬: A-≥-hm-dp-¬ C-
kv-emw A-d-_n-t°m-f-Pn-\v
bp -Pn- kn k-lm-b-tØm-sS
\n-¿-an-°p-∂ h-\n-Xm-tlm-Ãen-s‚
X-d-°-√n-S-¬ 26\v a-
{¥n ]n sI A-_v-Zp-d-∫v \n-
¿-∆-ln-°pw. ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS
hnP-b-Øn\v kzm-K-X-kw-
Lw cq-]o-I-cn-®p.
ap-Jy-c-£m-[n-Im-cn-bmbn
sI ]-Ir-Ip-´n kp-√-ansb-bpw
sN-b-¿-am-\m-bn sI
A-en A-≥-hm-cn-sb-bpw
P\. I-¨-ho-\-dm-bn hn ]n
in-lm-_p-±o-≥ A-≥-hm-cn-sbbpw
I-¨-ho-\-dm-bn {]n-≥kn-∏m-ƒ
Fw P-ao-e kp-√-anø-sb-bpw
sX-c-s-Sp-Øp.
sI ap-l-Ω-Zv A-≥-hm-cn,
s{]m-^. sI F \m-kn-¿
(t{]m-{Kmw), sI F-≥ ap-l-
Ω-Z-en, Fw sI A-ao-¿ kzem-ln
(]-ªn-kn-‰n), ]n ]n
ap-l-Ω-Zv, im-°n-¿ _m-_p
(km-º-Øn-Iw), F-≥ ap-l-
Ω-Zv, sI C P-em-ep-±o-≥
(tÃ-Pv), sI Sn a-lv-aq-Zv, ]n
A-iv-d-^v (sse-‰vv), sI ^-
{Ip-±o-≥ kp-√-an, \-Po-_v Imc-ßm-S-≥
(dn-{^-jv-sa-‚ v),
sI ]n D-Ω-¿, Fw A-l-Ω-Zv-
Ip-´n- a-Z-\n (dn-k-]v-j-≥), ]n
F l-ao-Zv, sI Sn bq-kp-^v
(ao-Un-b), sI A-iv-d-^v ap-
\o-¿, ]n ]n A-_v-Zp-¬ A-
ko-kv (dn-°m-¿-Unw-Kv), ]n
]n A-_v-Zp-¬ l-ao-Zv, sI Sn
Pm-^-¿ (c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-≥),
sI sI ap-l-Ω-Zv A-≥-hm-cn,
sI ]n A-_v-Zp-¬l-eow X-
ß-ƒ (^-e-Iw), ]n ]n dwem-_o-Kw,
sI Sn iw-kn-ø
(h-\n-Xm-hnw-Kv) F∂n-hcmWv
`mc-hm-ln-Iƒ.
tbm-Kw Fw sF ap-l-Ω-
Z-en kp-√-an D-Zv-Lm-S-\w
sN-bv-Xp. am-t\-P-¿ ]n ]n apl-Ω-Zv
am-Ã-¿ A-[y-£-X h-
ln-®p. {Km-a-]-©m-b-Øv {]-
kn-U-‚ v ]n ]n dw-em-_o-
Kw, hm-¿-Uv sa-º-¿ ]n ]n
F d-lv-am-≥, ]m-d-Ω-¬ A-l-
Ω-Zv Ip-´n, sI -kn -F ip-°q-¿,
I-Ωn-‰n {]-kn-U-‚ v sI A-
en A-≥-hm-cn {]kw-Kn-®p.
Ckzvemlo {]`m-jWw
23.11.2011 sNdp-ap°v AßmSn
auehn i^oJv Akvew
24.11.2011 sImSn-n, sNdp-∏md
C_vdmlow _pkvXm\n
25.11.2011 sNdp-ap°v shÃv
A_vZp-√-Øo^v Icp-ºp-em-°¬
KNM sNdp-ap°v
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25

sF.-F-kv.Fw \ne-ºq¿ afiew kwL-Sn-∏n® Jp¿-B≥
hn⁄m\ a’c kΩm-\-Zm\w \n¿h-ln®v tUm. Pam-ep-±o≥
^mdqJn {]kw-Kn-°p-∂p.
Jp¿-B≥ hn⁄m\ a’cw kam-]n®p
\ne-ºq¿: sF.-F-kv.Fw \ne-ºq¿ afiew kwL-Sn-∏n® Znhy-Zo]vXn˛Jp¿-B≥
hn⁄m\ a’cw kam-]n-®p. Bdm-bn-ctØmfw
t]cmWv a’-c-Øn¬ ]s-Sp-Ø-Xv. kΩm-\-Zm\w
sI.-sP.bp P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn tUm. Pam-ep-±o≥ ^mdqJn
\n¿h-ln-®p. Ckvemans\ Ipdn-®p≈ sX‰n-≤m-c-W-߃
\oßp-∂-Xn\pw aX-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ XX-z-߃ a\- n-em-
°p-∂-Xn\pw CØ-cw a’-c-߃ sIm≠v km[n-°p-sa∂v
At±lw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. sF.-F-kv.Fw kwÿm\ sk{I-
´dn bp.]n blvbmJm≥ DZv-Lm-S\w sNbvXp.sI.]n
C{_mlnw Ba-bq¿ ¢ms -SpØp. tªm°v ]©m-bØv
ssh.{]kn-U≠v kn.-F®v CJv_m¬, kn apl-ΩZv keow
kp√-an, A_q-_-°¿ aZ\n acp-X, lwk kp-√an aqtØ-Sw,
kdo\ apl-Ω-Z-en, Ajv°¿ \ne-ºq¿, Fw.Fw \Po-_v,
^ntdm-kv_m-_p, kmPnZv ssaem-Sn, \Pvap-±o≥, \u-jmZv D∏-
S, Peo¬ amam-c {]kw-Kn-®p.
i_m_v Iznkv˛2011 hnP-bn-Iƒ
H∂mw kΩm\w: DΩ¿ sI, ZΩmw,
Ip∂Øv, Iq´n¬ (]n-H), aS, ae-∏pdw 679324
t^m¨: 04933 273006
c≠mw kΩm\w: tUm. sI A_vZp- -aZv
Imn-c-ap-≈-Xn¬ (ho-Sv), \Sp-h-Æq¿ (]n-H)
tImgn-t°mSv 673614, t^m¨: 9447288057
aq∂mw kΩm\w: hn ^mØn-a-°p´n
\^ok a≥kn¬, ]me-°p-fw, at©cn
Icp-h{ºw (]n-H), ae-∏pdw 676121, t^m¨: 0483 3248792
-_-[nc kaq-l-Øn-s\mcp Bÿm\w
F_n-en‰n C≥Ãn-‰yq´v t^m¿ Zn lnb-dnwKv Cw]-tb¿Uv
]pfn-°¬, ae-∏pdw Pn√
(Run by: Ability Foundation Kozhikode)
inem-ÿm-]\w
tUm. Fw sI ap\o¿
(kmaq-ly-t£a hIp∏v a{¥n)
\hw-_¿ 27 (Rmb¿) 10 am
]pfn-°¬ (h-en-b-]-d-ºv)
]pkvXIw 35 | e°w 16 | 2011 \hw-_¿ 25
BZ¿im-[n-jvTnX Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS
hnPbw t\SpI˛sF ]n A_vZp- emw
a°: GI-ssZ-hmcm[\-bn-eqsS am{Xta hnizm-kn-°v Ccptem-I-Øpw
Pohn-X-hn-Pbw t\Sm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q-sh∂v
sF Fkv Fw kwÿm\ sk{I-´dn sF ]n A_vZp- emw
]d-p. a° Ckvemln sk‚¿ kwL-Sn-∏n® Jp¿-B≥ ]T-
\-¢m- n¬ {]kw-Kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. GI-ssZ-h-hnizm-k-amWv
am\-h¿°p ssZhw \¬Inb {][m\ ktµ-isa∂pw
AXn-eqsS am{Xta hnizm-kn-Iƒ sFIy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-
≈q-sh∂pw At±lw ]d-p.
akvPn-Zp¬l-dm-anse PpapA JpXzv_bpsS ]cn-`mj
k÷mZv ^mdqJn \n¿h-ln-®p. Jp¿-B≥ hn⁄m-\-∏-co-£bnse
tPXm-°ƒ°v kΩm-\-߃ hnX-cWw sNbvXp. ]co-
£-bpsS `mK-am-bp≈ ln^vZv a’cw \S-Øn. apl-ΩZen
Imc-°p-∂v, ssk^p-±o≥ Hf-hÆ {]kw-Kn-®p.
aXw, [m¿an-I-X, \thm-∞m\w Imº-bns‚ `mK-ambn sF
Fkv Fw Icp-\m-K-∏≈n afiew kwL-Sn-∏n® IpSpw-_-kw-
K-a-Øn¬ A_vZp- emw ap´n¬ {]kw-Kn-°p-∂p.
]n Sn ap-l-Ω-Z-en
A-\p-kv-a-c-Ww
tIm-gn-t°m-Sv kn-‰n-bn-se k-Po-h ap-Pmln-Zv
{]-h-¿-Ø-I-\pw kw-Lm-S-I-\p-am-bncp-∂
]n Sn ap-l-Ω-Z-en (42) \n-cym-X-\mbn.
kn-‰n-bn-se C-kv-em-ln {]-h-¿-Ø-I-¿-
°v F-∂pw B-izm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-
Øn-s‚ km-∂n-[yw. km-aq-ly t£-a, Poh-Im-cp-Wy
{]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-¬ G-sd X-ev-
]-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A-¿-_p-Z tcm-K-Øn-\-Sn-abm-bn-´pw
A-¬-]w B-izm-kw e-`n-®-t∏mƒ
{]-h-¿-Ø-\-cw-K-Øv k-Po-h-am-bn, I-gn-
d-aZm-\n-¬ I-S-∏p-dw ]-≈n-bn-se d-
aZm-≥ {]-`m-j-W-ß-ƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ t\-Xr-Xzw \-ev-In-b-Xv
A-t±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. sF F-kv Fw Ip-‰n-®n-d Un-hn-j-≥ {]-h-
¿-Ø-I k-an-Xn-bw-Kw, sI F-≥ Fw ap-J-Zm-¿ im-Jm sk-{I-´dn,
I-S-∏p-dw ]-≈n I-Ωn-‰n-bw-Kw, ku-Øv _o-®v Zm-dp-¬lp-Z a-
Zv-d-k I-Ωn-‰n-bw-Kw F-∂o ÿm-\-ß-ƒ h-ln-®n-cp-∂p. ]-tc-X-
\v A√mlp a-Kv-dn-^-d-Øpw a-¿-l-a-Øpw \-ev-In A-\p-{K-ln-°pam-dm-I-s´.
tUm. sI ]n D-ss_-Zp-√
Xn-cq-c-ßm-Sn: k-Po-h ap-Pm-ln-Zv {]-h-¿-Ø-
I-\mbn-cp∂ tUm. sI ]n D-ss_-Zp-√
(68) \n-cym-X-\m-bn. Xn-cq-c-ßm-Sn ap-kv-enw
Hm-¿-^-t\-Pv I-Ωn-‰n Aw-K-hpw b-Øow-Jm-
\ ]q-¿-h hn-Zym-¿-Yn A-tkm-kn-tb-j-≥
{]-kn-U-‚p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√m
sa-Un-°-¬ Hm-^o-k-dm-bn tk-h-\-a-\p-jv-
Tn-®n-´p-≠v. ap-kv-enw \-thm-∞m-\ \m-b-I-
\m-bn-cp-∂ ^-e-°n ap-l-Ω-Zv au-e-hn-bpsS
k-tlm-Z-cn Ip-n-a-¿b-an-s‚-bpw sI
sI Ip--l-Ω-Zv lm-Pn-bp-sS-bpw a-I-\m-
Wv. au-e-hn-bp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-≥ ]n Fw A-_v-Zp-¿-d-lv-am-≥ ^-e-
°n-bp-sS a-I-fpw Fw sI lm-Pn-bp-sS ]u-{Xn-bp-am-b B-bni-bm-Wv
`m-cy. a-°-ƒ: ^-hm-kv, ap-_-in-¿, i-°o-e, i-Z.
41

CMYK
Im-iv-ao-¿ ssk-\n-Im-[n-Im-c \n-b-aw:
]u-cm-h-Im-i-ß-ƒ-°v ]-cn-K-W-\ \-¬-I-Ww ˛ sF F-kv Fw
tIm-gn-t°m-Sv: I-gn- Ip-td h-¿-j-ß-fm-bn Im-iv-ao-cn-¬ \n-ehn-ep-≈
km-bp-[-tk-\ {]-tXy-Im-[n-Im-c \n-b-aw `m-Kn-I-amsb-n-epw
]n-≥-h-en-°-W-sa-∂ ap-Jy-a-{¥n H-a-¿ A-_v-Zp-√- -bpsS
B-h-iy-Øn-\v ]-cn-K-W-\ \-¬-Im-Ø tI-{µ \n-e-]m-Sn-¬
sF F-kv Fw kw-kv-Ym-\ sk-{I-´-dn-tb-‰v A-Xr-]v-Xn tc-Js∏-Sp-Øn.
Im-iv-ao-cn-I-fp-sS a-\p-jym-h-Im-iw kw-_-‘n-® Xo-cp-am-\-
Øn-\p ta-¬ \-S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-°m-≥ ssh-Ip-∂-Xv i-cn-b-√. A-^vkv-]
H-cp \n-e-°pw ]n-≥-h-en-°-cp-sX-∂ B-¿ F-kv F-kv \ne-]m-Sv
X-s∂ cm-Py-sØ ssk-\n-I t\-Xr-Xzw kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-
Xv i-cn-b-√. Im-iv-ao-¿ P-\-X-sb hn-izm-k-Øn-se-Sp-Ø-√m-sX
P-Ωp Im-iv-ao-¿ {]-Xn-k-‘n-°v ]-cn-lm-cw km-[y-a-s√-∂n-cn-
Fw Fkv Fw ae-∏pdw shÃv Pn√ eo-U-¿-jn-∏v Iym-ºv kn
]n D-a-¿-kp-√-an D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sNøp-∂p.
Im-en-°-‰v bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn-se k-a-cw-:
k-¿-°m-¿ C-S-s]-Ww- ˛ Fw F-kv Fw
Xncq¿: Im-en-°-‰v bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn-se k-a-cw A-h-km-\n-∏n-
°p-∂-Xn-\v k-¿-°m-¿ ap-≥-ssI F-Sp-°-W-sa-∂v Fw F-kv Fw
Pn-√m eo-U-¿-jn-∏v Iym-ºv B-h-iy-s∏-´p. Pn-√-bn-se B-bn-c-
°-W-°n-\v hn-Zym-¿-Yn-I-ƒ _n-cp-Z-˛-_n-cp-Zm-\-¥-c k-¿-´n-^n-°-
‰p-I-ƒ e-`n-°m-sX I-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂ A-h-ÿ-bn¬ F-{X-bpw s]-
s´-∂v ]-cn-lm-cw Im-W-W-sa-∂pw {]-ta-bw B-h-iy-s∏-´p.
eo-U-¿-jn-∏v Iym-ºv sI F-≥ Fw P\. sk-{I-´-dn kn ]n
D-a-¿-kp-√-an D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. hn-Zym-¿-Yn-I-ƒ Po-hn-X-Øn-
¬ [m-¿-an-I aq-ey-ß-ƒ ImØp-km-£n-°-W-sa-∂pw a-X-hn-jb-ß-fn-¬
{]-am-W-ß-sf A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°-W-sa-∂pw A-t±-lw
]-d-p. hn-hn-[ sk-j-\p-I-fn-em-bn ]n Fw F K-^q-¿, i-co-
^v Xn-cq-¿, A-en-a-Z-\n sam-d-bq-¿ ¢m-s -Sp-Øp. C H \n-jm-Zv,
Sn ]n k-Ko-d-en, Sn sI F-≥ lm-cn-kv, km-_n-°v ]p-√q-¿, j-
lo-¿ sh-´w, C H k-÷m-Zv, A-¬-Xm-^v ]-c-∏-\-ßm-Sn, sI ]n
A-_v-Zp-¬ h-lm-_v, aq-k-°p-´n a-Z-\n {]kw-Kn-®p.
A-‘-hn-izm-k-ß-ƒ-s°-Xn-sc Pm-{K-X ]p-e-¿-Ø-Ww
˛sI F≥ Fw
X-fn-∏-d-ºv: A-‘-hn-izm-k-ß-ƒ-s°-Xn-sc Pm-{K-X ]p-e-¿-Ø-Wsa-∂v
sI F-≥ Fw X-fn-∏-d-ºv a-fi-ew Iu-¨-kn-¬ B-lzm-
\w sN-bv-Xp. bm-Ym-ÿn-I hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ A-‘-hn-izm-k {]-
h-W-X-I-ƒ-°v B-°w Iq-´p-∂ hn-[-Øn-¬ Nn-e am-[y-a-ß-ƒ
\-S-Øp-∂ \o-°-ß-ƒ A-]-e-]-\o-b-am-sW-∂pw Iu-¨-kn-¬
B-tcm-]n-®p. hn ]n sI A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am-≥ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p.
Pn-√m ssh-.{]-kn-U-‚ v sI F-¬ ]n lm-cn-kv sX-c-s-Sp-∏v
\n-b-{¥n-®p. sI kn A-_v-Zp-√ ^m-dq-Jn, ]n Sn ]n ap-kv-X-^,
kn sI ap-l-Ω-Zv, Fw ]n \n-km-ap-±o-≥ {]-kw-Kn-®p.
`m-c-hm-ln-I-fm-bn ]n km-Zn-Jv am-´q-¬ ({]-kn), sI kn A-
_v-Zp-√ ^m-dq-Jn, F lw-k G-tgmw (ssh-.{]-kn), Fw ]n \nkm-ap-±o-≥
(sk-{I), ap-l-Ω-Zv Ip-n sIm-Sn-bn-¬, hn hn a-l-
Ωq-Zv am-´q-¬ (tPm sk-{I), sI sam-bv-Xp G-tgmw ({S-j) F-∂nh-sc
sX-c-s-Sp-Øp.
s° tI-{µ-k-¿-°m-¿ kzo-I-cn-°p-∂ A-g-sIm-g-º-≥ \-bw Aw-
Ko-I-cn-°m-h-X-√.
ssk-\n-I-cp-sS Xm-¬-]-cy-Øn-\-√ P-\-ln-X-Øn-\pw ]ucm-h-Im-i-Øn-\p-am-Wv
cm-jv-{So-b `-c-W-t\-Xr-Xz-ß-ƒ ]-cn-K-W-
\ \-ev-tI-≠-Xv. A-^v-kv-] kw-_-‘n-® \n-e-]m-Sv hy-‡-am-
°m-≥ cm-Py-sØ ]-c-tam-∂-X \o-Xn-]o-Tw tI-{µ-k-¿-°m-dn-t\m-
Sm-h-iy-s∏-´-Xv `-c-W-t\-Xr-Xzw a-d-°-cp-sX-∂pw sF F-kv Fw
B-h-iy-s∏-´p.
sF F-kv Fw kw-ÿm-\ {]-kn-U-‚ v ap-Po-_p-¿-d-lv-am-≥
In-\m-eq-¿ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p. P-\-d-¬ sk-{I-´-dn F-≥ Fw
A-_v-Zp-¬ P-eo-¬, bp ]n b-lv-bm-Jm-≥, C H ss^-k-¬, ip-
°q-¿ tIm-Wn-°-¬, l-¿-jn-Zv am-tØm-´w {]-kw-Kn-®p.
{]hmkn Iq´m-bva-Iƒ amXr-Im-]cw
˛Fem-tmSv C_vdmlow lmPn
Pn±: Bcm-[\m I¿a-߃s°m∏w a\p-jy-Xz-]-c-amb _m[y-
Xm\n¿h-lWw IqSn \n¿h-ln-°p-tºmtg a\p-jy\v bYm¿Y
ssZh-hn-izm-kn-bm-hp-I-bp-≈q-sh∂v sI F≥ Fw kwÿm\
{Sj-d¿ Fem-tmSv C_vdmlow lmPn ]d-p. l÷v
\n¿h-ln-°m-s\-Ønb At±lw C¥y≥ Ckvemln sk‚-
dn¬ \¬Inb kzoI-c-W-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-hcpsS {]bm-k-ß-ƒ I≠-dnv klm-bn-
°p∂ {]hmkn Iq´m-bva-Iƒ al-\o-bhpw t{]m’m-l-\m¿lhp-am-Wv.
DØa kz`m-h-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-amb ka-\z-b-amWv
a\p-jys\ D¬Ir-jvS-\m-°p-∂-sX∂v apJy-{]-`m-jWw
\SØnb sF Fkv Fw kwÿm\ sk{I-´dn sF ]n
A_vZp- emw ]d-p. ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ kºq¿W ka¿∏-
WtØmsSm∏w kl-Po-hn-I-tfm-Sp≈ CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn¬
]pe¿Ønb D∂X \ne-hm-c-amWv apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)sb
am\-h-cn¬ atlm-∂-X-\m-°n-b-Xv. hnIm-c-߃°v ASn-s∏´v
hnthIw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-S-ØmWv {]iv\-ßfpw {]bm-k-ßfpw
D¤-hn-°p-∂-Xv ˛A-t±lw Iq´n-t®¿Øp.
aqk-t°mb ]pfn-°¬, A_vZp¬Icow kp√an FS-h-Æ
{]kw-Kn-®p.
Pn± Ckvemln sk‚¿ \¬Inb kzoI-c-W-tbm-K-Øn¬
Fem-tmSv C_vdmlow lmPn {]kw-Kn-°p-∂p.
Z {Sq-Øv Z-Av-hm kv-Izm-Uv kam-]n®p
Im-bw-Ip-fw: sF F-kv Fw kw-ÿm-\ k-an-Xn-bp-sS Io-gn-¬
{]-h-¿-Øn-°p-∂ {Sq-Øv B-e-∏p-g Pn-√m I-Ω-‰n-bp-sS kl-Ic-W-tØmsS
Im-bw-Ip-fw ta-J-e-bn-¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® Z-Av-hm
kv-Izm-Uv k-am-]n-®p.
c-≠p Zn-h-k-ß-fn-em-bn \-S-∂ Iym-ºn-¬ F-gp-]-Ø-©pt]-¿
]-s-Sp-Øp. 296 ho-Sp-I-fn-¬ k-tµ-i-sa-Øn-®p. hnhn[
skj-\p-I-fn¬ ]T-\-¢m- p-Iƒ \-S-Øn. _-jo-¿ ]-t´-¬-Xmgw,
jm-P-lm-≥ sh≈n-am-SvIp∂v, ss^-k-¬, j-ao-¿ ^-em-ln,
A-lv-a-Zv, a-Ωp-´n ap-kv-en-bm-¿, \n-km-¿ ^m-dq-Jn, k-ao-¿ t\-Xr-
Xzw \-ev-In.
Edited Printed and Published by Cheriyamundam Abdu Razack for SHABAB Publishers on behalf of
Ithihadu Shubbanil Mujahideen (Regd.) Printed at Noble Media Prints, Kozhikode.
Typesetting: Microprint, Calicut, Ph:2701812
CMYK