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Concierge close up: Cagliari, Sardinia<br />

Cagliari (pronounced Cahl-yah-ree) is Sardinia’s capital <strong>and</strong> largest city; it contains the isl<strong>and</strong>’s principal<br />

art <strong>and</strong> archaeology museums as well as an old cathedral <strong>and</strong> medieval towers that have lofty views of the<br />

surrounding sea, lagoons, <strong>and</strong> mountains. Though blissfully uncommercialized for the most part, the nearby<br />

coast does have pockets of development that have sprouted as tourism has found a niche. To the southwest,<br />

Pula is an inl<strong>and</strong> town within easy reach of both good beaches <strong>and</strong> the excavated ruins at Nora.<br />

Lago<br />

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Sorgono<br />

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Cabras<br />

di Sinis<br />

Tharros<br />

Oristano<br />

San<br />

Pietro<br />

Costa Verde<br />

Ingurtosu<br />

Arborea<br />

Grotta di<br />

San Giovanni<br />

Iglésias<br />

<strong>Port</strong>oscusa<br />

Carbonia<br />

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Antioco<br />

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Pula<br />

SS195<br />

Isili<br />

Golfo di<br />

Cagliari<br />

Mediterranean Sea<br />

Tonara<br />

Aritzo<br />

Lago di<br />

Barumini Flumendosa<br />

San Sperate<br />

Nora<br />

Sta. Margherita<br />

di Pula<br />

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Via Ospedale<br />

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Cagliari<br />

Sights<br />

Cagliari. Sardinia’s capital has steep streets, impressive Italianate<br />

architecture, <strong>and</strong> churches in differing styles. Cagliari<br />

is characterized by its busy commercial center <strong>and</strong> waterfront<br />

with broad avenues, as well as by the typically narrow<br />

streets of the old hilltop citadel (called, simply, Castello). An<br />

ongoing revitalization effort, which has restored the nobility<br />

of several medieval l<strong>and</strong>marks, has done little to alter the<br />

appealingly dilapidated feel of the old town. Medieval Spanish<br />

conquerors from Aragon as well as Pisans <strong>and</strong> Piemontese<br />

all left their marks, <strong>and</strong> gr<strong>and</strong>, decaying castles, floodlit by<br />

night, overlook the old center’s winding streets <strong>and</strong> bustling<br />

port from far above.<br />

Anfiteatro Romano. ($) This theater dates from the 2nd<br />

century ad. The well-preserved amphitheater arena—complete<br />

with underground passages <strong>and</strong> a beasts’ pit—is evidence<br />

of the importance of this Roman outpost. EViale<br />

Fra’ Ignazio.<br />

Castello. On the narrow streets of the quarter below the<br />

Duomo humble dwellings still open directly onto the sidewalk<br />

<strong>and</strong> the wash is hung out to dry on elaborate wrought-iron<br />

balconies.<br />

Duomo. Cattedrale di Santa Maria, also known as the<br />

Duomo, was begun in the 12th century, but major renovation<br />

in the 17th century <strong>and</strong> reconstruction during the mid-<br />

1930s have left little of the original medieval church. The<br />

tiers of columns on the facade resemble those of medieval<br />

Romanesque Pisan churches, but only sections of the central<br />

portal, the bell tower, <strong>and</strong> the two side entrances are from<br />

the 13th century. EPiazza Palazzo off Via Martini.<br />

Museo Archeologico. ($) Ideally, begin your visit to Cagliari<br />

at the archaeological museum within the walls of a castle<br />

erected by Pisans in the early 1300s to ward off the Aragonese<br />

<strong>and</strong> Catalans (attacking from what is now Spain). Among<br />

the intriguing artifacts are bronze statuettes from the tombs<br />

<strong>and</strong> dwellings of Sardinia’s earliest inhabitants, who remain a<br />

prehistoric enigma. Ancient writers called them “the nuraghic<br />

people,” from the name of their curious stone dwellings, the<br />

nuraghi, which are unique to Sardinia. Archaeologists date<br />

most of the nuraghi to about 1300–1200 bc, the same time<br />

the ancient Israelites were establishing themselves in Canaan.<br />

ECittadella dei Musei, Piazza Arsenale.<br />

Terrazza Umberto I. This monumental neoclassical staircase<br />

<strong>and</strong> arcade were added in the 19th century to the Bastion<br />

KEY: $ Admission charged E Physical address s Mailing address


of St. Remy (built by the Spaniards 400 years earlier). The<br />

great views of Cagliari, <strong>and</strong> a number of coffee shops, bars,<br />

<strong>and</strong> restaurants, make this a good place for a break after<br />

visiting the Castello quarter. EPiazza Costituzione.<br />

Torre di San Pancrazio. ($) The 1305 tower, part of the<br />

imposing medieval Pisan defenses, is just outside Cagliari’s<br />

archaeological museum, <strong>and</strong> it marks the edge of the Castello<br />

district. You can climb up the tower for a fabulous panorama<br />

of the city <strong>and</strong> its surroundings. Curiously enough, the tower’s<br />

back wall is missing, which allows you to see the series of<br />

wooden stairs <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>ings inside without climbing a step.<br />

EPiazza Indipendenza.<br />

Torre dell’Elefante. ($) The twin to the tower of San<br />

Pancrazio st<strong>and</strong>s at the seaward end of Cagliari’s bastions.<br />

Built in 1307, it was used as a prison in the 1800s. EVia<br />

Università.<br />

Nora. ($) The narrow promontory outside Pula was the<br />

site of a Phoenician, then Carthaginian, <strong>and</strong> later a Roman<br />

settlement. An old Roman road passes the moss-covered<br />

ruins of temples, a Roman theater, <strong>and</strong> an amphitheater<br />

now reserved for summer music festivals. Nora was a prime<br />

location—the Phoenicians scouted for good harbors, cliffs<br />

to shelter their craft from the wind, <strong>and</strong> an elevation from<br />

which they could defend themselves against attack. Extensive<br />

excavations have shed light on life in this ancient city from<br />

the 8th century bc onward. You can make out the channels<br />

through which hot air rose to warm the Roman baths; note<br />

the difference between the Carthaginians’ simple mosaic pavements<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Romans more elaborate designs. If the sea is<br />

calm, look under the clear waters along the shore for more<br />

ruins of the ancient city, submerged by earthquakes, rough<br />

seas, <strong>and</strong> erosion. Guided tours begin on the hour. j3 km<br />

(2 mi) south of Pula.<br />

Sant’Efisio. The little Romanesque church at the base<br />

of the Nora promontory plays a part in one of the isl<strong>and</strong>’s<br />

most colorful annual events. A four-day procession during<br />

the Festa di Sant’Efisio accompanies a statue of the saint all<br />

the way from Cagliari <strong>and</strong> back again, culminating in a huge<br />

parade down Cagliari’s main avenue. If you’re in Sardinia<br />

from May 1 to May 4, don’t miss it. j3 km (2 mi) south<br />

of Pula P070/9208473 CApr.–Sept., Sat. 3–6, Sun. 9:30–1<br />

<strong>and</strong> 3–7:30; Oct.–Mar., Sun. 9:30–noon <strong>and</strong> 3–5.<br />

Pula. Resort villages sprawl along the coast southwest of the<br />

capital, which has its share of fine scenery <strong>and</strong> good beaches.<br />

Home to one of Sardinia’s most magnificent stretches of<br />

coastline, Pula offers white-s<strong>and</strong> beaches, turquoise waters,<br />

placid coves, <strong>and</strong> powdery dunes. Beaches <strong>and</strong> lodging catering<br />

to summer crowds are concentrated 4 km (2½ mi) south<br />

of Pula, a little more than 1½ km (1 mi) south of Nora, in<br />

a conglomeration that makes up the town of Santa Margherita<br />

di Pula.<br />

Museo Archeologico Comunale. ($) The small archaeological<br />

museum has finds from excavations of a site at Nora,<br />

including amphoras, anchors, <strong>and</strong> inscribed stones, mostly<br />

dredged up from the sea. ECorso Vittorio Emanuele 67.<br />

San Sperate. Walls throughout this small town 20 km (12 mi)<br />

north of Cagliari have been brightened with murales (murals)<br />

by local artists <strong>and</strong> some well-known Italian painters. The<br />

murals were begun in 1968 <strong>and</strong> continue to be exp<strong>and</strong>ed,<br />

transforming the entire town into an open-air art gallery.<br />

Sardinian Cuisine<br />

Sardinian cuisine is sharply divided between hearty, meatbased<br />

dishes from the interior <strong>and</strong> Mediterranean seafood<br />

fare with Catalan <strong>and</strong> North African influences along the<br />

coast. Meat dishes are most commonly veal, roast agnello<br />

(lamb) <strong>and</strong> agnellino (baby lamb), or porcheddu (roast suckling<br />

pig, most often available at Easter). Cavallo, or carne<br />

equino (horsemeat), is also a common specialty of Sardinia;<br />

it’s generally served in the form of a bistecca (thin steak),<br />

which can be a bit chewy, but when properly grilled, also<br />

intensely flavored <strong>and</strong> delicious. Homemade pastas might be<br />

topped with a wild boar sauce. Finally, Italy’s original, <strong>and</strong><br />

best, pecorino cheese, made from sheep’s milk, comes from<br />

the rugged slopes of the interior.<br />

Looking for the unusual Try the ricci (sea urchins), which,<br />

unlike the Japanese uni, are served atop pasta. Bottarga,<br />

another prized Sardinian product, is a dried, cured tuna roe<br />

that’s best when shaved off a block directly onto spaghetti or<br />

with butter on crostini (thin slices of toasted bread). Foreign<br />

conquerors left their legacies of bouillabaisse (known here as<br />

zimino), paella, <strong>and</strong> cuscus (couscous), also called cashkà.<br />

Native pastas include malloreddus (small shells of bran pasta<br />

sometimes flavored with saffron), culurgiones (the Sardinian<br />

version of ravioli), <strong>and</strong> maccarones de busa (thick pasta<br />

twists). And crispy bread called pane carasau (carta di musica<br />

in Italian) is typical isl<strong>and</strong> fare. Prized around Italy, <strong>and</strong><br />

around the world, is Sardinia’s amaro di corbezzolo, a honey<br />

with a bouquet <strong>and</strong> taste primordially foresty, slightly bitter,<br />

<strong>and</strong> dazzlingly complex. It’s made by bees that suck nectar<br />

from a plant known as arbutus, the tree strawberry.<br />

Shopping<br />

Cagliari’s two best shopping streets, full of boutiques, clothing<br />

stores, <strong>and</strong> such, are Via Manno <strong>and</strong> Via Garibaldi, just<br />

up from the port. ISOLA (EVia Bacaredda 184 bVia Santa<br />

Croce 37/41) is a government-sponsored exhibition of artisan<br />

crafts; most of the work is for sale.<br />

Beaches<br />

Poetto Beach. Considered the hottest spot to relax in summer,<br />

Poetto Beach stretches from Cagliari to Quartu Sant’Elena<br />

<strong>and</strong> is lined with cafés, restaurants, shops, <strong>and</strong> parks. From<br />

the beach, you can admire the red flamingos that nest in the<br />

marshy reeds of the nearby Molentargius pond. j Take the<br />

Viale Diaz from Cagliari to the Viale Poetto.<br />

© 2010 Fodor’s Travel

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