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Offering Circular. - SFM

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THE REGION OF LAZIO<br />

This section is reported herein in its entirety as it appears in the <strong>Offering</strong> Memorandum for the USD<br />

2,000,000,000 Global Medium Term Note Program of the Region dated 6 July, 2004 and all information<br />

provided therein, unless otherwise specifically indicated therein, is as of such date. Such information has not<br />

been independently verified by the Joint Lead Managers, the Issuer, the Originator or any other party to any<br />

of the Transaction Documents (as defined below) or to any of the Interim Documents (as defined below) and<br />

none of the Issuer, the Joint Lead Managers, the Originator, or any other party to any of the Transaction<br />

Documents (as defined below) or to any of the Interim Documents (as defined below) has any responsibility<br />

for the truth, faithfulness, accuracy, completeness and updating thereof or otherwise. None of the Issuer, the<br />

Joint Lead Managers, the Originator or any other party to any of the Transaction Documents (as defined<br />

below) or to any of the Interim Documents (as defined below) has performed or will perform any due<br />

diligence exercise in connection with the Region.<br />

General<br />

The Region of Lazio is located in the central portion of the Republic of Italy (“Italy”) approximately half<br />

way down the Italian peninsula. The Region of Lazio occupies an area of approximately 17,208 square<br />

kilometres (approximately 6,644 square miles) and is divided into five provinces (Frosinone, Latina, Rieti,<br />

Rome and Viterbo). With a population of approximately 5.15 million as of 31 December 2002, representing<br />

approximately 9 per cent. of the Italian population, the Region of Lazio is the third most populated region<br />

in Italy, following the Regions of Lombardia and Campania.<br />

Rome, the capital of Italy, is also the capital of the Region of Lazio and the largest city in Italy. As of 31<br />

December 2002, the city of Rome had a population of approximately 2.8 million people, or approximately<br />

3.2 per cent. of the Italian population according to the 2000 population census.<br />

The principal office of the Region of Lazio is located at Via Rosa Raimondi Garibaldi 7, Rome, Italy.<br />

Relationship between the Central and Local Governments<br />

The Republic of Italy has been a democratic republic since 2 June 1946. Its government is organised<br />

territorially and administratively on national, regional and local levels. Legislative, executive and judicial<br />

powers are exercised at the national level by Italy’s parliament, central government and judicial authorities<br />

(hereinafter together the “Central Government”). Legislative and executive powers are exercised in certain<br />

matters at the local level by regions (regioni, of which there are 20), provinces (province, of which there are<br />

103) and municipalities (comuni, of which there are 8,100). In addition, in the future fourteen metropolitan<br />

cities (città metropolitane) will be established which, once functional, will exercise certain administrative<br />

and executive powers.<br />

Of Italy’s 20 regions, 15 have an ordinary degree of regional autonomy and are referred to as ordinary<br />

regions, while five regions (Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sicily, Sardinia, Trentino Alto Adige and Valle d’Aosta)<br />

are regulated by special statutes, which provide these regions with greater autonomy and wider legislative<br />

powers, classifying them as special regions. The Region of Lazio is an ordinary region and was established<br />

in 1970.<br />

The Italian Constitution, as amended by the Federalism Law of 18 October 2001 (the “Constitution”),<br />

reserves to the Central Government exclusive powers to act in the following areas: foreign policy and<br />

international relations (including with the EU), asylum rights and status of non-EU citizens; immigration;<br />

relations with religious communities; defence, armed forces and security; currency, financial markets,<br />

competition, monetary policy, tax and accounting systems of the Central Government, protection of savings,<br />

and equalisation of financial resources among the various regions; regulation of Central Government bodies<br />

and Central Government and EU elections; legal and administrative structure of the Central Government and<br />

of national public entities; public order and safety (with the exception of local police); citizenship, civil<br />

status and related registry offices; jurisdictional and procedural laws, civil and criminal legal systems and<br />

administrative justice; establishment of minimum levels of civil and social services to be guaranteed<br />

throughout the nation; general rules on education; national pension funds; regulation of provincial,<br />

38

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