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The Million Pound Donors Report 2011 - Coutts

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Discussion<br />

the million pound donors report <strong>2011</strong><br />

| 03 |<br />

Discussion<br />

a. <strong>The</strong> growing prominence of local giving<br />

This is intended to counter the cynicism about the<br />

motivations of major donors that persists in the UK –<br />

particularly in some sections of the media. A significant<br />

example is the creation of a new philanthropy committee<br />

to review candidates for honours.<br />

Non-governmental philanthropy initiatives<br />

<strong>The</strong> past twelve months have also seen a variety of<br />

pro-philanthropic activity outside government.<br />

For example, Philanthropy UK, the leading resource for<br />

free and impartial advice to aspiring philanthropists, has<br />

attracted ongoing funding for its work, and re-launched its<br />

website at www.philanthropyuk.org<br />

<strong>The</strong> most high profile non-governmental initiative of <strong>2011</strong><br />

was <strong>The</strong> Philanthropy Review, a sector-led inquiry, which<br />

sought to encourage more giving by a larger number of<br />

people. <strong>The</strong> Philanthropy Review was launched in<br />

December 2010 and published its final report in June <strong>2011</strong>,<br />

which contained three sets of specific proposals:<br />

1. Making it easier to give, for example by promoting<br />

payroll giving and establishing charity bank accounts.<br />

2. Encouraging giving, for example by extending tax<br />

breaks to donations of all types of assets and by<br />

introducing Lifetime Legacies 9 .<br />

3. Changing the culture of giving, for example by<br />

educating a larger number of children about giving from<br />

an earlier age, and by launching a national campaign<br />

called Give More to galvanise support for charities<br />

during these difficult economic times.<br />

Although the inquiry has finished, a core group of <strong>The</strong><br />

Philanthropy Review will continue to meet to oversee<br />

implementation of its recommendations. It is therefore<br />

likely to continue to be a key player in the philanthropy<br />

sector in the coming year, not least because it has<br />

earmarked 2012 as ‘a year where giving is celebrated, where<br />

more people think about what they give and where those<br />

who can, pledge to give more’.<br />

Local philanthropy gives donors the opportunity to make<br />

a contribution to a community that matters to them<br />

personally, whether it be the area where they grew up,<br />

built their business, raised a family or have a special<br />

connection for some other reason.<br />

This type of philanthropy has risen in prominence during<br />

<strong>2011</strong>, and promises to continue to attract attention into<br />

2012 and beyond. Efforts to promote local philanthropy are<br />

being initiated in a wide variety of sectors including the<br />

government, the media, charities and corporations, as the<br />

following three examples show.<br />

One of the most prominent geographically defined<br />

philanthropic initiatives that has arisen in recent years is<br />

the London Dispossessed Fund, organised by the Evening<br />

Standard newspaper. Begun in summer 2010, it has now<br />

raised over £7 million to address the causes and effects of<br />

poverty in the capital city. <strong>The</strong> riots of <strong>2011</strong>, which started<br />

in London and caused greatest damage in areas already<br />

experiencing high levels of deprivation - such as<br />

Tottenham and Lewisham – brought new momentum,<br />

and monies are now being distributed to riot-hit areas.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fund is being run in partnership with Community<br />

Foundation Network (CFN), whose chief executive,<br />

Stephen Hammersley, says:<br />

“This initiative tapped into the desire of Londoners<br />

to make a difference. Some of the well-off gave<br />

significant sums and many others gave smaller<br />

amounts. People also volunteered, and community<br />

groups were equipped to change people’s lives for the<br />

better as a result. This goes on around the country all<br />

the time, enabled by community foundations. In<br />

London, the partnership with the London Evening<br />

Standard newspaper - which ran a series of stories<br />

highlighting the plight of disadvantaged Londoners –<br />

provided the oxygen of publicity and profile that took<br />

it to a new level.”<br />

CFN is also spearheading a new three-year project to<br />

transform local philanthropy across the UK. <strong>The</strong> Esmée<br />

Fairbairn Foundation is funding the initiative to the tune<br />

of £750,000 to mark its own 50th anniversary. This will<br />

be used to create a fellowship of local philanthropists.<br />

Activities will include donor education and donor<br />

networking events, with the ultimate aim of strengthening<br />

the culture of local giving across the UK. Commenting on<br />

this initiative, Clare Brooks, Director of Philanthropy at<br />

CFN, says:<br />

“<strong>The</strong> idea of creating a fellowship of local<br />

philanthropists came about as a response to the<br />

realisation that sociability and conviviality make<br />

philanthropy more attractive to potential donors.<br />

<strong>Donors</strong> really do enjoy getting together and swapping<br />

stories, contacts, skills and information. We are<br />

delighted that <strong>The</strong> Esmée Fairbairn Foundation has<br />

chosen to support this initiative, and are convinced<br />

it will help to encourage more and better giving.”<br />

In September <strong>2011</strong> a new report focused on local<br />

philanthropy was published by <strong>Coutts</strong>. Inspiring Local<br />

Philanthropy: Making a difference in local communities was<br />

produced as a result of the many conversations <strong>Coutts</strong><br />

has with clients who want to support the communities<br />

they care about.<br />

<strong>The</strong> report highlights the contribution of philanthropy to<br />

local communities, showing donors how to get started, and<br />

sharing inspiring approaches and stories. One of the donors<br />

featured in the report is Andrew Preston, who created his<br />

wealth by working in the financial sector in London, before<br />

returning to live and concentrate his giving in his home<br />

town of Middlesborough. He is quoted as saying: “I just<br />

feel a sense of pride about where I grew up and I think it is<br />

my duty to help the community.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> report also includes a profile of Peter Saunders OBE,<br />

who lives and has built his business in rural Wales, where<br />

he now channels his charitable activity. He describes some<br />

of the many advantages of focusing philanthropy on a local<br />

geographic area: “<strong>The</strong> great thing about giving locally is<br />

that you have intimate knowledge of that area. This means<br />

that you can select what you fund wisely, get involved with<br />

the causes and influence what happens with the funding”.<br />

<strong>The</strong> case studies of million pound donors contained in all<br />

editions of the <strong>Million</strong> <strong>Pound</strong> <strong>Donors</strong> <strong>Report</strong> show that<br />

many of the nation’s biggest donors focus their giving on a<br />

particular geographical area.<br />

<strong>The</strong> charitable trust established by Mary Cornish,<br />

profiled in this edition of the <strong>Million</strong> <strong>Pound</strong> <strong>Donors</strong><br />

<strong>Report</strong>, gives to projects in Yorkshire. This focus is<br />

described as a result of both practical and personal factors<br />

that are relevant to herself as a donor and to her fellow<br />

trustees, as she explains: “We all just decided it would be<br />

a lot tidier and a lot more personal to us if we restricted it<br />

to the county where we lived and worked”.<br />

Mary Cornish also says the geographical restriction makes<br />

it easier to visit projects, either during the application<br />

process or after funding has been provided, to see how the<br />

work is progressing. <strong>The</strong> opportunity to see the projects<br />

they have funded in action and to meet staff, volunteers<br />

and beneficiaries, is often cited as important for donors.<br />

In sum, local giving is viewed by many philanthropists as<br />

an especially satisfying way to support the causes they<br />

care about, because it makes the philanthropy more<br />

meaningful, which in turn can make it more real, inspiring<br />

and enjoyable.<br />

18<br />

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