Reproductive-Injustice-FULL-REPORT-FINAL-2-11-15

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Albion Correctional Facility Population 990 Capacity 1,100 Average age General population: 35 Work release: 49 Race (data reflects total women’s population) African-American: 43% Latina: 16% White: 38% Other: 2% Median minimum sentence 2.6 years Median amount of time women have left to serve before their earliest release date Women from NYC and suburbs Women from upstate NY Admissions Releases General population: 9.1 months Work release: 2.9 months 37% 63% 76 per month / 912 per year 34 per month / 408 per year Race of correction officers African-American: 16% Latina/Latino: 1% White: 82% Other: 1% Gender of correction officers Male: 79% Female: 21% Average SHU census per month 42 Average keeplock census per month 26 Average number of women in the Family Reunion Program in 2013 Capacity of visiting room <strong>15</strong>0 20 Overview of Prisons February 20<strong>15</strong> 23
edford hills Bedford Hills Correctional Facility is a maximum-security prison located in the town of Bedford Hills in Westchester County. Bedford is New York’s only maximum-security prison for women and also serves as the reception facility for all women entering DOCCS custody. As of the CA’s last visit in February 2013, Bedford had a population of about 780 women, 84% of its capacity of almost 930. Bedford houses about 35% of the state’s female prison population. Forty-six percent of women at Bedford are from upstate New York. Bedford’s housing is comprised mainly of single cells, although it also has a few large dormitories with double-bunked units. Bedford has three “honor” units, including a unit for women participating in Puppies Behind Bars, a program where women train puppies to become service dogs, and Fiske, a free-standing honor dorm. 45 Bedford has a 24-cell Special Housing Unit (SHU) and the state’s only Therapeutic Behavioral Unit (TBU), a 16-cell unit that is an alternative to SHU for women with serious mental illness whom DOCCS approves for admission. 46 Women at Bedford who live in dorms serve keeplock sentences in vacant general population cells. Bedford is one of two prisons that houses pregnant women and is home to the state’s only nursery program. Women accepted to the nursery can live there with their babies for up to one year, or 18 months if the woman is scheduled to be released in that timeframe and the prison grants a special extension. Bedford also operates the state’s only Regional Medical Unit (RMU) for women, which provides skilled nursing care and specialty clinics for women at Bedford and Taconic. Like most maximum-security prisons, Bedford has visiting hours seven days per week. The prison also runs a Family Reunion Program and has a staffed children’s center, which provides visiting and parenting support for mothers. 24 Women in Prison Project, Correctional Association of New York
Page 1 and 2: Reproductive Injustice: The State o
Page 3 and 4: about the correctional association
Page 5 and 6: Table of Contents Foreword ........
Page 7 and 8: Nutrition and vitamin supplements .
Page 9 and 10: Nursery at Bedford Hills ..........
Page 11 and 12: acknowledgements This report is ded
Page 13 and 14: Foreword This report is an invaluab
Page 15 and 16: As a result, the U.S. currently inc
Page 17 and 18: key findings Top 10 problems relate
Page 19 and 20: they asked for help with menopause
Page 21 and 22: key recommendations For DOCCS 1 ) D
Page 23 and 24: Methodology This study is part of t
Page 25 and 26: for written policies, citing Public
Page 27 and 28: Given these possibilities, we prese
Page 29 and 30: a note about the recommendations in
Page 31 and 32: The two prisons we visited that Gov
Page 33: albion Albion Correctional Facility
Page 37 and 38: taconic Taconic Correctional Facili
Page 39 and 40: ayview Bayview Correctional Facilit
Page 41 and 42: key facts about women in new york
Page 43 and 44: and many medical charts are sorely
Page 45 and 46: This last recommendation is critica
Page 47 and 48: and jails across the state. 65 This
Page 49 and 50: Examples of areas where DOCCS’ po
Page 51 and 52: SECTION 2 General Reproductive Heal
Page 53 and 54: Each prison also has emergency sick
Page 55 and 56: espondents said it takes more than
Page 57 and 58: Not receiving timely follow-up for
Page 59 and 60: 2 ) Station at least one nurse on-s
Page 61 and 62: On the second issue, many women wro
Page 63 and 64: quality of gyn clinical interaction
Page 65 and 66: Overall, more than one-third (39%,
Page 67 and 68: When CA staff raised this issue wit
Page 69 and 70: quality of medical charts Keeping g
Page 71 and 72: Annual exams annual gyn exams, pap
Page 73 and 74: Others recommend screenings every t
Page 75 and 76: hysterectomies A hysterectomy, surg
Page 77 and 78: access to sanitary supplies Sanitar
Page 79 and 80: Toilet paper supplies Not getting e
Page 81 and 82: weight, nutrition and vitamin suppl
Page 83 and 84: instead. 140 Women noted that they
Page 85 and 86:
contraception Access to contracepti
Page 87 and 88:
Contraception for women in the Fami
Page 89 and 90:
Emergency contraception and post-ex
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health education Health education i
Page 93 and 94:
Ultimately, while written material
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SECTION 3 Care for Pregnant Women o
Page 97 and 98:
DOCCS has no written policies outli
Page 99 and 100:
pregnancy testing DOCCS requires wo
Page 101 and 102:
DOCCS prisons do not adequately col
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including when medical staff take t
Page 105 and 106:
sterilization The U.S. has a grim h
Page 107 and 108:
ecommendations For DOCCS 1 ) Train
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the frequency generally recommended
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All pregnancy survey respondents an
Page 113 and 114:
3 ) Shorten considerably the waitin
Page 115 and 116:
they do not move onto the nursery u
Page 117 and 118:
strip frisks (when an officer searc
Page 119 and 120:
going to bed hungry many, many nigh
Page 121 and 122:
having a baby: labor and delivery W
Page 123 and 124:
Barbara Barbara was seven months pr
Page 125 and 126:
For some women, the presence of cor
Page 127 and 128:
For hospitals contracting with DOCC
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• “I was on one side of the hos
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ecommendations For DOCCS and hospit
Page 133 and 134:
ack from the hospital, which can ir
Page 135 and 136:
after release and only 10% returned
Page 137 and 138:
As for child welfare history, it is
Page 139 and 140:
women could use the certificate the
Page 141 and 142:
Before Bedford imposed this policy,
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holds a clinic twice per month at t
Page 145 and 146:
For Judges 1 ) Make use of communit
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Association of Women’s Health, Ob
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• Two women were cuffed to the st
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Shackling during pregnancy situatio
Page 153 and 154:
In addition to being shackled, all
Page 155 and 156:
For agencies that contract with DOC
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days) while people in SHU can spend
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a significantly better option than
Page 161 and 162:
Accessing GYN care Many women have
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wrote that the prison’s SHU exam
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of Law Professor Alexander Reinert.
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order standard prenatal tests, pres
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ecommendations For DOCCS 1 ) Elimin
Page 171 and 172:
equiring DOH to conduct annual revi
Page 173 and 174:
There is still room for improvement
Page 175 and 176:
explained that this atmosphere make
Page 177 and 178:
HIV testing for pregnant women DOCC
Page 179 and 180:
Education about HIV medication, tra
Page 181 and 182:
eproductive health care and women g
Page 183 and 184:
CA how many women were going throug
Page 185 and 186:
- our food is beyond bad and I’m
Page 187 and 188:
appendix: biographies of expert rea
Page 189 and 190:
The U.S. Bureau of Justice Statisti
Page 191 and 192:
22. “Privileged Correspondence is
Page 193 and 194:
incarcerated person, and grandparen
Page 195 and 196:
Review, May 24. Retrieved on June 1
Page 197 and 198:
facilities; the initial health appr
Page 199 and 200:
NYS DOCCS. (11/1/1993). Correcting
Page 201 and 202:
MedlinePlus. (2012). Breast self ex
Page 203 and 204:
van der Steeg, J.W., Steures, P., E
Page 205 and 206:
153. Planned Parenthood. (2014). Bi
Page 207 and 208:
176. According to DOCCS, 43% of wom
Page 209 and 210:
www.plannedparenthood.org/health-to
Page 211 and 212:
(2005). A Closer Look at the Oral H
Page 213 and 214:
eturn of blood to your heart. In tu
Page 215 and 216:
252. See note 62. See also Women’
Page 217 and 218:
268. See note 258. See Apgar v. Bea
Page 219 and 220:
290. “The Eighth Amendment to the
Page 221 and 222:
should not be considered as an opti
Page 223 and 224:
Calls on Nations to End Solitary Co
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343. See American Civil Liberties U
Page 227 and 228:
Report, 17(1). Retrieved on July 15
Page 229 and 230:
home communities.” New York State
Page 231 and 232:
Recommendations for Use of Antiretr
Page 233:
Retrieved on July 15, 2014 from www
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Reproductive-Injustice-FULL-REPORT-FINAL-2-11-15

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