Sales folder english - Adhesive Resins - Evonik Industries AG

Flying the flag 

for customized solutions 

Designed Polymers for Adhesives & Sealants 

Evonik. Power to create.

Designed Polymers 

for Adhesives & Sealants 

Evonik. Power to create.

Flying the flag 

for customized solutions 

Evonik is one of the largest suppliers to the adhesives and sealants industry. 

With our Product Line Adhesive Resins we are clearly focussing this industry 

along with a dedicated vision: 

We want to be the first choice, whenever you are looking for polymer solutions 

for the industrial adhesives and sealants market! We want to be your preferred 

partner whenever particular competencies and market knowledge are needed 

and you are looking for individual solutions. 

On our path of becoming a solution provider, we continue to focus on the strengths 

that have served us well in the past: 

• customer orientation 

• reliability 

• know-how 

• future orientation. 

These are the four pillars on which we develop innovative solutions that are 

dedicated to one thing only: the success of our customers! 


What does this mean for us 

And why is Evonik the right partner for your solutions 

Please find some more information on how we see ourselves and our 

competencies as well as our global customer approach on the next pages. 

The second chapter of this sales folder contains detailed technical 

information about our Designed-Polymer-Portfolio. 

4

Focus on Customer Orientation 

and Reliability 

An eye for innovation. Attention to customer needs. 

As the experts within Evonik for the Adhesives & Sealants Industry, we are dedicated 

to customer service. We want to position ourselves as a provider of customized 

solutions and be the first choice of our customers when it comes to resolving 

challenges in the adhesives and sealants industry. 

Thanks to our global presence on all five continents and in more than 100 countries, 

we can respond flexibly and personally to the needs of our partners. This includes 

rapid innovation and the quick advancement of unique products and system solutions 

from the idea stage to market maturity – for the development of innovative polymers 

and formulations and for demanding optimizations alike. Our goal is to develop 

solutions that provide maximum benefit for our customers and our society. 

You give us your trust. We give you our word. 

We are convinced that closeness to customers and developing solutions in 

teamwork are the keys to success. That is why we work closely with our partners 

and involve them actively into our research and development work. This approach 

has helped us advance a number of highly successful solutions around the world. 

The relationship with our customers is characterized by reliability and trust. 

There is good reason why some of our customer relationships have existed 

for more than 25 years. We always treat our partners as equals and take them 

and their wishes very seriously. We consider it fundamental to keep 

our word and to guarantee a consistently high quality standard 

for our solutions. 

5

Know-How 

and Future Orientation 

Our milestones set the standard and secure success. 

Our success is based on our expertise in research and development. Our research 

teams around the world allow us to maintain and expand our technology leadership 

in the area of adhesives and sealants. In short, we set milestones. 

The close dialog with our partners produces innovations that stand out for their 

optimized performance, high efficiency and improved environmental compatibility, 

such as polymers with excellent bonding properties, better adhesion and optimized 

curing properties. 

Our milestones include tailor-made granulated amorphous poly(alpha)olefins, 

polyester polyols for moisture-curing one-component hot melt adhesives, reactive 

silane-modified amorphous poly(alpha)olefins, as well as acrylates and bio-based 

polyesters for reactive hot melts – in addition to highly reactive liquid 

polybutadienes for high performance adhesives and sealants and acrylic-based 

heat sealing lacquers for superior seal and peel performance. 

These are just some examples of the unique solutions we have developed to unlock 

specific applications and enhance the global productivity and success of 

our customers. 

Knowledge is the way. The future is the goal. 

Our goal is to conquer new markets and to consistently stay a step ahead, to 

recognize trends, and to use them profitably for our partners. Future viability and 

sustainability are particularly important factors in this regard. We not only keep an 

eye on the here and now, but also never forget about tomorrow and coming 

generations. 

This approach is reflected, for instance, in our nearly 100% solvent-free product 

range and the most recent example of our innovative strength: bio-based polyesterpolyols, 

a new product group developed on the basis of renewable raw materials. 

Our new investment in hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) expands our 

portfolio and positions us to provide solutions related to megatrends like energy 

saving and resource efficiency. 

6

Our competencies 

for designed polymers 

Capabilities 

Designed 

Polymers for 

Adhesives & 

Sealants 

Customer Needs 

Backbone Chemistry 

Capabilities 

Research & Development 

Applied Technology 

Analytical Department 

Engineering 

Scale-up and Production Facilities 

Marketing & Sales 

Global Presence 

Logistics 

Customer Needs 

Excellent cohesion 

High adhesive strength 

towards individual substrates 

High tackiness 

Environmental performance 

High energy savings 

Fast cycle times 

Excellent initial strength 

Adjustable open times 

Backbone Chemistry 

Poly(alpha)olefines 

Polyesters 

Polyacrylates 

Polybutadienes 

FT-Waxes 

7

Crosslinkers 

Adhesive networks of 

Product Line Adhesive Resins 

Product Line 

Adhesive 

Resins 

EAST 

Evonik for Adhesives 

& Sealants 

Monomers 

Additives 

Scienceto-Business 

Center 

Bio- 

Technology 

Science-to-Business Center: 

Evonik’s cooperation framework 

for working together with external 

partners, universities and institutes 

•Bio-Technology 

•ECO 2 : Focus Energy Efficiency 

•Nanotronics 

Nanotronics 

Eco 2 

ASC: The Adhesive and Sealant Council (USA) 

IVLV: Industrievereinigung für Lebensmitteltechnologie 

und Verpackung e.V. (Germany) 

EWF: European Wax Federation (Europe) 

IVK: Industrieverband Klebstoffe e.V. (Germany) 

FEICA: Association of European Adhesive and 

Sealant Industry (Europe) 

BASA: British Adhesives and Sealants Association 

FPA: Flexible Packaging Association 

8

Our dedicated sales force 

is committed to our 

global customer approach 

Germany (north) 

Scandinavia 

R. Kater 

rolf.kater@evonik.com 

phone +49 2156 109 174 

Germany (south) 

Austria 

Switzerland 

L. Malmedy 

ludger.malmedy@evonik.com 

phone +49 8251 870157 

France 

Benelux Countries 

United Kingdom 

R. Strobbe 

ronny.strobbe@evonik.com 

phone +32 475 283834 

Italy 

Spain 

Portugal 

A. Gogna 

alberto.gogna@evonik.com 

phone +39 02 333 008 49 

Turkey 

E. Onc 

emre.onc@evonik.com 

phone +90 216 395 9961 

Russia 

S. Kovalerov 

sergey.kovalerov@evonik.com 

phone +7 495 721 2862 

Romania 

Bulgaria 

A. Mehedintu 

alexandru.mehedintu@evonik.com 

phone +40 31 71 00786 

Other Eastern Europe 

T. Sabljic 

tomislav.sabljic@evonik.com 

phone +385 1 3862 674 

USA 

Canada 

C. Borgmann 

cornelia.borgmann@evonik.com 

phone +1 973 929-8466 

M. Leon 

mercedes.leon@evonik.com 

phone +1 973 541 8821 

S. Engert 

sabine.engert@evonik.com 

phone +1 973 541 8924 

Mexico 

G. Marquez 

gabriela.marquez@evonik.com 

phone +52 55 5483-1000 

Other South America 

J. Thomaz de Melo 

joaquim.melo@evonik.com 

phone +55 11 3146 2156 

Argentina 

G. Avella 

gabriel.avella@evonik.com 

phone +54 9 11 57562069 

UAE 

Saudi Arabia 

S. Arte 

sachin.arte@evonik.com 

phone +971 4 204 5586 

Egypt 

A. Nousser 

ahmed.nousser@evonik.com 

phone +20 2 7948 242 

Iran 

A. Nayeri 

ali.nayeri@evonik.com 

phone +9821 2222 3402109 

India 

S. Parab 

suresh.parab@evonik.com 

phone +91 22 6723 8800 

Japan 

A. Yamamoto 

atsushi.yamamoto@evonik.com 

phone +81 3 5323 7409 

K. Sugi 

kiyoaki.sugi@evonik.com 

phone +81 3 5323 7360 

Korea 

J. Kim 

jason.kim@evonik.com 

phone +82 2 2072 2398 

South/East Asia 

D. Han 

daryl.han@evonik.com 

phone +65 6 809 6843 

A. Chen 

aumpa.chen@evonik.com 

phone +6627847913 

China 

E. Frimel 

ernst.frimel@evonik.com 

phone +86 21 6119 1028 

J. Qian 

jerry.qian@evonik.com 

phone +86 21 6119 1343 

Taiwan 

R. Cheng 

roger.cheng@evonik.com 

phone +886 2 2717-1242 

Australia 

New Zealand 

A. Windsor 

andrew.windsor@evonik.com 

phone +61 3 85818404 

9

Customized solutions for 

diverse markets 

Automotive 

Bonding & Lamination Interior 

Car Carpets 

Adhesives & Sealants for Different Application 

Sound Damping 

Windows 

Head Lamp Adhesives 

Construction 

Flat Lamination, Sandwich Construction 

Profile Wrapping & Edge Bonding 

Sand Filled Mortar 

Sealants/ Insulated Glass Sealants 

Electronics 

Flexible Flat Cables 

Cable Filling / Jelly Compounds 

Electrical Insulations & Potting Compounds 

Lifestyle 

Carpets 

Hygiene 

Textile Industry 

Silicone Based Consumer Sealants 

Mattrasses 

Packaging 

Flexible Packaging 

Paper & Packaging 

Pharmaceutical Blister-Pack 

Food Packaging 

Other Markets 

Bitumen Modification 

Polymer Modification / Masterbatches 

Road Construction 

Plastic Processing 

Renewables / Solar Applications 

Flexible Printing Plates / Defoamers / PU Foams 

10

Our Product Portfolio 


11

Our polyester-polyols, copolyesters 

and polyacrylates for your reactive 

and thermoplastic hot melts. 

Our amorphous poly-alpha-olefins 

(APAOs) are co- and terpolymers 

of ethene, propene and 1-butene. 

They are particularly useful for 

producing hot melt adhesives. 

Our synthetic waxes produced 

by the Fischer-Tropsch process 

act as your value additive for 

hot melt applications. 

Our liquid polybutadienes for 

your adhesives & sealants are 

stereospecific, low viscous and 

unsaponifiable. 

Our methacrylat binders 

for heat sealing applications 

in pharmaceutical blister-packs 

and food packaging. 

12

13 

Application Insights

Designed Polymers for 

 

 

 

Initial strength 

high 

low 

Spectrum of standard 

PES-RHM formulations 

DYNACOLL AC 

influence area 

short 

long 

Open time 

Mw 30.000 – 140.000 g/mol 

Tg 44 – 85 °C 

Viscosity 16 – 54 cm 3 /g 

FP (R&B) 120 – 190 °C 

MFR (190 °C) 7 – 1.000 g/10 mn 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16


 

 

 

 

 

 

17


POLYVEST® MA 75, a maleic anhydride functionalized liquid polybutadiene with 

a viscosity of 6,000-9,000 mPa s (20°C), improves compounding of ethylenepropylene-diene-monomer-rubbers 

(EPDM). Compound formulations benefit 

from its improved dispersion of fillers, e.g. of chalk or carbon black. 

 

 

 

 

 

Guide formulation 

with mixture of 

EPDM and chalk and 

typical additives with 

increasing addition 

of small amounts of 

POLYVEST® MA 75 

(e.g. 0-4 parts by 

weight). 

18


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With POLYVEST® MA 75, a maleic anhydride functionalized liquid polybutadiene 

with a viscosity of 6,000-9,000 mPa s (@20°C), automotive tire formulations 

benefit from its improving silica dispersing character and show effects such as 

 

 

 

 

 

Reduced compound viscosity 

Reduced vulcanization time 

Increased tensile strength 

Increased elongation at break 

Increased break energy 

Guide formulation for automotive tires with mixture 

of Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) and Butadiene 

Rubber (BR) and typical additives with increasing 

addition of small amounts of POLYVEST® MA 75 

(e.g. 0-2 parts by weight). 

19


Waterbased Heat Seal Formulations 

DEGALAN® VP 4240 D achieves direct adhesion to aluminum and 

gives very good sealability versus polystyrene (PS) cup materials. 

Features 

• Aqueous resin dispersion 

• Pure acrylic binder 

• Optimized core-shell structure 

• 50% solid content 

Advantages 

• Suitable for water based heat seal 

lacquer formulations 

• Environmental friendly dispersion 

• High efficiency 

Benefits 

• Direct adhesion on aluminum, 

no primer necessary 

• Broad sealing window 

• Lacquer formulation for 

sustainable packaging with 

eco-friendly heat sealing 

Label print 

Aluminium 

Direct adhesive heat seal 

lacquer based on 

DEGALAN® VP 4240 D 

Cover lid 

Sealing substrate: PS, PVC 

Cup 

DEGALAN® VP 4240 D provides good seal strength starting at 140°C and a very broad sealing window. 

10 

N/15mm 

8 

6 

4 

2 

0 

200°C 180°C 160°C 140°C 120°C 100°C 

Sealing Temperature 

◂ 7 

Aluminium vs. PS 

• Single step coating 

• Dry film coating weight 7 g / m² 

• Drying: 15 s / 180°C 

• Sealing: 1.0 s, 6 bar 

Initial after Sealing 

After 48 h immersion into water 

20


Pharmaceutical Blister Packaging 

DEGALAN® P 24 and DEGALAN® LP AL23 – 

State of the art in pharmaceutical blister packaging. 

Formulations of DEGALAN® P 24 and DEGALAN® LP AL23 with PVC copolymer show excellent performance in 

aluminum blister packaging. In combination with polyester primer like DYNAPOL®L 206 or 208 adhesion to PET is achieved. 

Features 

• Beads (100% solids) 

• LP AL23: Drug Master File 

• Compatible with PVC copolymers 

• State of the art binder for sealing 

versus PVC and PVdC 

Advantages 

• Free choice of solvent 

• Enables easy access to 

pharma applications 

• Wide range of application 

• Binders are suitable for pharma 

and food applications 

Benefits 

• Fast drying in combination with 

low boiler solvents 

• Shorter approval times with 

respect to pharma applications 

• Cost savings in lacquer formulation, 

due to less PVC needed 

• Less number of formulations needed 

Label print 

Aluminium 

Heat seal lacquer 

based on either 

DEGALAN ® P 24 or 

DEGALAN ® LP AL23 

formulated with a 

PVC-copolymer as an 

adhesion promoter 

Sealing substrate: PVC, (PVD) (PVdC) 

Blister foil 

Blister tray 

DEGALAN® P 24 and 

DEGALAN® LP AL23 –combined with 

PVC copolymer to give good adhesion to 

aluminum foil and secure sealing 

in pharma blister packaging. 

Heat Sealing Strength vs. DEGALAN® P 24 content: Example Pharmaceutical Blister Packaging 

10 

8 

DEGALAN® P 24 improves the heat seal strength 

for various PVC copolymers. Heat seal strength of 

more than 8 N/15mm can be achieved. 

6 

4 

N/15mm 

2 

0 

0 20 40 60 80 

DEGALAN® P 24 content / % (solid/solid) 

VMCH - Initial 

Vinnol H15/45 M - Initial 

Vinnol H 30/48 M - Initial 

Hard Aluminium vs. PVC 

• Combined with var. PVC copolymers 

• Drying: 15 seconds at 180 °C 

• Sealing: 1,0 seconds, 6 bar, 200°C 

• Heat Sealing Strength Test, α = 90° 

21


PVC Free Packaging 

DEGALAN® PM 666 and DEGALAN® 4151 E – Direct adhesion to 

aluminum and sealability versus Polystyrene, Polypropylene and PET. 

In combination with polyester primer like DYNAPOL® L 206 or 208, DEGALAN® PM 666 and DEGALAN® 4151 E 

also achieve good adhesion to PET. 

Features 

• Organic dispersion from 

copolymers of methacrylic esters 

grafted on EPDM olefins 

• Binder with functional groups which 

enables primerless application 

Advantages 

• Universal sealability versus all 

common cup materials 

• Direct adhesion to aluminum 

• No PVC copolymer is needed 

Benefits 

• Cost savings due to reduction of 

complexity 

• Eco-friendly - since PVC free - heat 

sealing lacquer 

• Superior alternative when PVC based 

heat seal lacquers need to be 

replaced in food packaging 

Label print 

Aluminium 

Direct adhesive heat seal 

lacquer based on 

DEGALAN® PM 666 

Cover lid 

Sealing substrate: PP, PS, PET 

Cup 

DEGALAN® PM 666 and DEGALAN® 4151 E – 

Direct adhesion to aluminum and sealability 

versus Polystyrene, Polypropylene and PET 

Heat Sealing Strength vs. Sealing Temperature 

N/15mm 

10 

7,8 

8 

6,7 

7,3 

6 

6,3 

4 

2,4 

2 

0,0 

0 

200°C 180°C 160°C 140°C 

Sealing Temperature 

Both, DEGALAN® PM 666 as well as 

DEGALAN® 4151 E show heat seal strength 

of more than 5 N/15mm at temperatures 

above 170°C. 

DEGALAN® 4151 E 

DEGALAN® PM 666 

Aluminium vs. PP 

• Not primered! 

• Drying: 15 sec. / 180 °C 

• Sealing: 1 sec., 6 bar, 

22


PET Lidding 

DEGALAN® VP 4174 E – “One to fit all” direct adhesion on Aluminum 

and PET is achieved. 

No primer is needed for DEGALAN® VP 4174 E to give good adhesion to aluminum and to PET. 

Features 

• Organic dispersion of copolymers of 

methacrylic esters grafted on EPDM 

olefins and polyesters 

• Designed for primerless PET lidding 

• Binder with functional groups and 

polymers which enables primerless 

application 

Advantages 

• Universal sealability versus all 

common cup materials 

• Direct adhesion to PET and 

aluminum 

• No primer is needed 

Benefits 

• Cost saving in PET lacquering due 

to one-pass application 

• “One to fit all” lacquer formulation 

is possible 

• Seals versus all common cup 

materials like PP, PS, PVC and PET 

Label print 

PET 

One-pass direct adhesive 

heat seal lacquer based on 

DEGALAN® VP 4174 E 

Cover lid 

High Efficiency of 


Cup 

Sealing substrate: PP, PS, PET 

Use for PVC free food packaging in 

your combi lacquer formulations to seal 

versus all common cup materials. 

DEGALAN® VP 4174 E – Heat Seal Strength at various 

material combinations 


gives a heat seal strength of more 

than 6 N/15mm even on 

PET WDW 50 substrates. 

Sealing vs. PP, PS and PET 

• No Primering! 

• Layer thickness PET 6 μm 

• Layer thickness Alu 8 μm 

• Drying: 15 sec. / 180 °C 

• Sealing: 1 sec., 6 bar, 200 °C 

N/15mm 

10 

8 

6 

4 

2 

0 

Aluminum 

8,4 8,7 6,0 

9,1 9,1 

6,7 6,0 

8,0 

vs. PP vs. PS vs. PET 

6,0 

Al25/PET12 PET WDW 50 

Recommended Application: 

23 - 55 μm PET substrate 

Recommended Heat Seal Lacquer 

coating weight:6 g/sqm (approx. 6 μm) 

Application Range: approx. 78 sqm/kg 

Efficiency + 35% vs. Aluminum 

Additional Application: 

38 μm aluminum substrate 

Recommended Heat Seal Lacquer 

coating weight dueto corrosion protection: 

8 g/sqm (approx. 8 μm) 

Application Range: approx. 58 sqm/kg 

The solid content of 

DEGALAN® VP 4174 E is about 46 % in 

comparison to DEGALAN® 4150 E with 

about 43 % (approx. 54 sqm/kg at 8 g/sqm, 

approx. 8 μm coating weight) 

23

DYNACOLL® 

Polyester-Polyols, Copolyesters 

and Polyacrylates 

Evonik. Power to create. 

24

DYNACOLL® 7000 


Polyester-Polyols 

With its DYNACOLL® 7000 polyester-polyols Evonik offers tailor-made raw 

materials for one-component moisture-curable hotmelt (RHM) adhesives and 

sealants. DYNACOLL® 7000 products are linear copolyesters with primary 

hydroxyl functionality and medium molecular weight. 

Depending on their morphology the product range is divided into three 

basic groups: 

• DYNACOLL® 7100 series 



amorphous, solid 

liquid, pasty 

partially crystalline, solid 

The product group is designed as a building block system, most DYNACOLL® 7000 

polyester-polyols are compatible with each other. Partially incompatible but 

miscible systems are, however, necessary in many applications as well. 

DYNACOLL® 7000 copolyesters are usually supplied in 25 or 30 kg and 

190 or 200 kg steel drums. Liquid bulk deliveries are available on special request. 

Your benefits 

Our building block system allows a precise formulation of reactive PUR hot melts 

with low application temperatures and high heat resistance. Basic effects on the 

RHM properties are: 


• shortens open time 

• increases initial strength, melt viscosity and adhesion to polar substrates 


• increases flexibility, open time and adhesion to non-polar substrates 

• lowers melt viscosity 


• shortens open time (depending on crystallinity) and lowers melt viscosity 

• increases initial strength 

25


Product Range 

Properties Melt Viscosity Grade 

Hydroxyl 

Number 2) 

Acid 

Number 2) 

Molecular 

Weight 

Glass 

Transition 

Temperature 

Melting 

Point 

Softening 

Point 

(R&B) 

Density 

at 23 °C 

Flash 

Point 

80 °C 130 °C 

Grade [mg KOH/g] [mg KOH/g] [g/mol] [°C] [°C] [°C] [kg/dm 3 ] [°C] 

[Parallel plate] 

[Pa s] 


[Pa s] 

Amorphous 

7110 1) 50 - 60 8 - 12 2,000 10 52 1.08 >300 1 7110 1) 

7111 27 - 34 max. 4 3,500 20 61 1.23 >300 3 7111 

7130 31 - 39 max. 2 3,000 30 76 1.17 >300 10 7130 

7131 31 - 39 max. 2 3,000 30 76 1.23 >300 10 7131 

7140 18 - 24 max. 2 5,500 30 87 1.21 >300 50 7140 

7150 38 - 46 max. 2 2,600 50 95 1.26 >300 50 7150 

Liquid 

7210 27 - 34 max. 2 3,500 -15 1.29 >200 11 7210 

7230 27 - 34 max. 2 3,500 -30 1.17 >200 10 7230 

7231 27 - 34 max. 2 3,500 -30 1.21 >200 8 7231 

7250 18 - 24 max. 2 5,500 -50 1.15 >200 5 7250 

7255 27 - 34 max. 2 3,500 -60 32 40 1.11 >200 2 7255 

Crystalline 

7362 47 - 54 max. 2 2,000 -60 53 60 1.15 >200 0.5 7362 

7360 27 - 34 max. 2 3,500 -60 55 63 1.16 >300 2 7360 

7363 18 - 24 max. 2 5,500 -60 56 63 1.16 >300 5 7363 

7365 14 - 20 max. 2 6,500 -60 57 63 1.16 >300 10 7365 

7361 10 - 16 max. 2 8,500 -60 57 65 1.16 >300 15 7361 

7381 27 - 34 max. 2 3,500 65 73 1.16 >300 2 7381 

7380 27 - 34 max. 2 3,500 70 77 1.10 >300 2 7380 

7330 27 - 34 max. 2 3,500 85 90 1.17 >300 0.3 7330 

7320 27 - 34 max. 3 3,500 -20 92 1.23 >300 4 7320 

7340 27 - 34 max. 2 3,500 -40 96 102 1.19 >300 1 7340 

7331 27 - 34 max. 2 3,500 -30 110 115 1.19 >300 2 7331 

7390 27 - 34 max. 3 3,500 -30 115 118 1.29 >300 0.7 7390 

7321 27 - 34 max. 2 3,500 -25 123 128 1.20 >300 3 7321 

1) 

available on special request 

2) 

Hydroxyl Number and Acid Number represent delivery specifications 

26


Preparation of Reactive Hot Melts 

Molten DYNACOLL® grades are charged and heated up to approx. 130 °C. The melt 

is dried for 45 min. at less than 10 mbar. Water evaporation is important to avoid 

crosslinking reactions and to obtain good shelf life and viscosity stability of the 

RHM. 

The calculated amount of isocyanate is added under a weak stream of protective gas 

(dried nitrogen or carbon dioxide) and rapidly homogenized with the melt. Reaction 

time is normally 45 min. at 120 – 130 °C. 

The reaction is finished after the theoretical value of isocyanate content is reached. 

The isocyanate content is determined by reaction of the RHM with an excess of 

dibutylamine and titration with hydrochloric acid. The melt should be degassed until 

it is free of bubbles. Afterwards the reactive hot melt is filled into containers and 

stored in the absence of moisture and light. Depending on the application it is 

recommended to filter the melt. 

For quality control, the following data should be determined: isocyanate content, 

visosity at elevated temperature, melting point or softening point (R&B), open time. 

Calculation: 

Weight (diisocyanate) = 

(WPES1 . OH1 + WPESn . OHn) . EW . R 

56110 

WPES1 = weight of polyester 1 

OH1 = hydroxyl number polyester 1 

WPESn = weight of polyester n 

OHn = hydroxyl number polyester n 

EW = equivalent weight of diisocyanate used 

R = ratio of isocyanate to hydroxyl groups 

Reactive Hot Melt adhesives based on DYNACOLL® 7000 

• offer excellent bonding to a huge variety of substrates 

• provide solutions for versatile applications in diverse industries, 

e.g. wood working, automotive, packaging and textile industry, 

also for bookbinding applications and sandwich bonding 

• can be applied with standard hot melt equipment, 

e.g. roll coaters, bead, spray and melt print applicators etc. 

27


Reactive Holt Melt Data 

Reaction products of DYNACOLL® with 4,4’- diphenylmethane diisocyanates (MDI) as a ratio of OH : NCO = 1 : 2.2 

Properties 

Melt Viscosity 

Grade 

Softening 

Point 

(R&B) 

[°C] 

Open Time 

[s] 

Setting Time 

[s] 

Tensile 

Strength 

[N/mm 2 ] 

Elongation 

at Break 

[%] 

130 °C 


[Pa s] 

Amorphous 

7110 1) 64 10 1 brittle 3 

7111 71 6 1 brittle 13 

7130 88 1 1 brittle 50 

7131 88 1 1 brittle 45 

7140 102 1 < 1 brittle 700 

7150 105 < 1 < 1 brittle 400 

Liquid 

7210 45 several hours several hours 15 800 5 

7230 several hours several hours 15 900 9 

7231 several hours several hours 15 900 8 

7250 several hours several hours 15 1,500 9 

7255 40 several hours several hours 30 1,100 5 

Crystalline 

7362 55 130 35 25 400 2 

7360 59 80 15 25 400 4 

7363 61 50 15 25 400 11 

7365 63 50 15 20 300 18 

7361 63 50 10 20 300 30 

7381 67 35 3 20 80 5 

7380 73 20 1 20 20 5 

7330 85 35 3 25 15 3 

7320 87 40 35 35 500 48 

7340 97 120 60 30 700 12 

7331 110 90 30 30 500 20 

7390 118 20 10 30 10 4 

7321 123 70 25 35 400 30 

1) 


28


Compatibility 

Grade 

7110 1) 

7111 

7130 

7131 

7140 

7150 

7210 

7230 

7231 

7250 

7110 1) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 

7111 + + + + + + + + + + + + – – + 

7130 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 

7131 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 

7140 – – + + + + + – + + + + 

7150 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 

7210 + + + + – + + + + + 

7230 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 

7231 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 

7250 + + + + – + + + + + + + + + + + + 

7255 + + + + – + – + + + + + + + + + + + – + – 

7320 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + – – + 

7321 * – – + + + + + + + – – + + + + + + + + + 

7330 + – + + – + – + – + + + + + + + + + + + 

7331 – – + + + + – + + – + + + + + + – + 

7340 – – + + + + + + + – + + + + + + + + + 

7360 + + + + – + – + + + + + + + + + + + + + 

7361 + + + + – + – + + + + + + + + + + + + + 

7365 + + + + – + – + + + + + + + + + + + + + 

7380 – – – – – – – – – – – – + – – – + + + 

7381 – – – + – – – – – – + – + + + + + + + + 

7390 + + – + – – + + + – – – – – – – – 

7255 

7320 

7321 * 

7330 

7331 

7340 

7360 

7361 

7365 

7380 

7381 

7390 

1) 


Visual evaluation of the melt after storing 24 hours at 130 °C ( * at 140 °C): 

+ = transparent = opaque 1:1 Mixtures of copolyesters 

= cloudy – = phase separation 1:1 Mixtures of copolyesters reacted with MDI (OH : NCO = 1 : 2.2) 

29


Analytical Methods 

Hydroxyl Number 

Determination according to DIN 53 240-02. 

Approx. 2-3 g of polyester are dissolved in dichloromethane or THF. The OH groups are 

esterified at RT with acetic anhydride, using 4-dimethyl-aminopyridine as catalyst. After 

hydrolysis of the unreacted anhydride, titration is carried out with 0.5 N methanolic KOH. 

Acid Number 

Determination according to DIN EN ISO 2114. 

Approx. 4 g of polyester are dissolved in 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran. Following addition of 50 ml 

of a mixture of equal parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran and ethanol, titration is carried out 

with methanolic or ethanolic KOH against phenolphthalein. 

Molecular Weight 

The molecular weight is calculated based on the sum of hydroxyl number and acid number. 

Glass Transition Temperature 

Determination according to DIN 53 765. 

The glass transisition temperature is determined as for the melting point. 

Melting Point 


The melting point is determined using a DSC instrument. The sample and an empty reference 

crucible are heated at 20 °C/min. The melting point corresponds to the maximum of the 

melting peak. To ensure better reproducibility, it is customary to use the values from the 

second heating operation. 

Softening Point (Ring and Ball) 

Determination according to DIN ISO 4625. 

The sample is cast as a melt into a ring and the ring, following the solidifaction of the melt 

(or the recrystallization in the case of crystalline substances), is inserted into a test frame. The 

sample is stressed concentrically with a chrome-plated steel ball and the test frame is immersed 

in a bath of glycerol. The glycerol is heated at a rate of approximately 5 °C/min. The softening 

point (R&B) is the temperature of the glycerol bath at the time when the steel ball contacts the 

baseplate of the test frame. 

Density 


Flash Point 

Determination according to ISO 2592. 

Open Time 

Determination according to Evonik internal method. 

The material is heated up to 130 °C and applied on paper as an approximately 0.5 mm thick 

film. Strips of open surface paper are pressed into the melt at certain intervals. After the 

adhesive film is tack-free the paper strips are removed. The open time is given by the time, 

when no fiber tear can be observed anymore. 

30



Setting Time 


The setting time is given by the time it takes until two bonded wooden cubes can 

no longer be twisted against each other by hand. 


Determination according to DIN EN ISO 3219, parallel plate method. 

Tensile Strength / Elongation at Break 


Dumbbell specimens are punched out from a 0.5 mm thick moisture cured RHM film. 

Curing conditions are 7 days, 20 °C and 65 % rel. humidity. Elongation at break denotes 

the percentage increase in length of an original section of 10 mm marked on the bar 

of the dumbbell specimen, at the moment of break. 

31

DYNACOLL® S 


Copolyesters 

With its DYNACOLL® S product range Evonik offers thermoplastic copolyesters 

of high molecular weight to a wide variety of thermoplastic hot melt and solvent 

based applications. 

The individual grades differ in their melting point, degree of crystallinity and 

hardness and in their setting time. According to their crystallinity, the product 

range is arranged into four basic groups: 

• DYNACOLL® S - Highly crystalline grades 

• DYNACOLL® S - Moderately crystalline grades 

• DYNACOLL® S - Slightly crystalline grades 

• DYNACOLL® S - Amorphous grades 

DYNACOLL® S copolyesters are generally supplied as granules, 

usually in bags of 20 or 25 kg. 

They can be processed into following forms of applications: 

adhesive film, web or net, powder, paste, hot melt and solution. 

Your benefits 

• DYNACOLL® S - Highly crystalline grades 

• short open times and high heat resistance 

• good solvent and chemical resistance 

• DYNACOLL® S - Moderately crystalline grades 

• moderate open times 

• very good adhesive strength and heat resistance 

• DYNACOLL® S - Slightly crystalline grades 

• long open time with good heat resistance 

• excellent adhesion on a large number of substrates 

• DYNACOLL® S - Amorphous grades 

• good solubility in many solvents 

• very good adhesion on a large number of substrates 

32

DYNACOLL® S 

Product Range 

Properties Melt Flow Rate (MFR) [g/10 min] Melt Viscosity [Pa s] Solubility Grade 

Softening 

Point 

Melting 

Point 

Grade [°C] [°C] [°C] 

Glass 

Transition 

Temp. 

Hydroxyl 

Number 

[mg 

KOH/g] 

Acid 

Number 

Viscosity 

Number 

Shore D 

Hardness 

Open Time 

Tensile 

Strength 

Elongation 

at Break 

[mg 

KOH/g] [cm 3 /g] [s] [N/mm 2 ] [%] 160 °C 180 °C 200 °C 220 °C 160 °C 180 °C 200 °C 220 °C 

Methylene chloride 

Trichloroethylene 

Ethyl acetate 

MEK 

(methylethyl ketone) 

Toluene 

Highly crystalline 

S 243 195 195 35 68 79 5 40 7 130 240 50 – – – – – S 243 

Moderately crystalline 

S 1272 140 128 0 84 53 10 25 400 30 60 120 250 330 140 65 + – – – – S 1272 

S 1252 135 120 1) 20 94 64 5 20 450 20 45 900 360 180 + – – – – S 1252 

S 1218 130 115 15 80 63 20 20 300 30 60 110 210 300 150 80 + • – – – S 1218 

S 1227 115 100 10 80 63 5 15 350 40 90 150 240 240 120 60 + • – – – S 1227 

Slightly crystalline 

S 1402 100 90 1) -10 5 3 78 27 15 10 400 100 220 360 80 50 30 10 + + – – • S 1402 

S 1401 97 85 1) -25 6 2 80 19 15 5 500 110 190 290 80 40 25 15 + + • • + S 1401 

S EP 1408 90 80 1) -30 4 2 87 17 50 2 300 75 130 200 100 55 30 15 + + + + + S EP 1408 

Amorphous 

S 1606 155 65 4 2 62 80 15 60 5 30 60 150 90 + + + + – S 1606 

S 1611 130 50 4 2 61 79 10 20 3 100 190 70 15 + + + + + S 1611 

S 1426 140 35 4 2 90 78 20 50 5 15 30 60 270 + + + + + S 1426 

S EP 506.01 125 40 6 5 65 80 5 130 230 + + + + + S EP 506.01 

1) 

optical method 

All data given are typical values 

+ = > 10% (soluble) 

• = < 10 % (slightly insoluble) 

– = < 1% (virtually insoluble) 

33

DYNACOLL® S 

Applications 

Highly 

Cryst. 

Grade 

Moderatly 

Crystalline Grades 

Slightly 

Crystalline Grades 

Amorphous 

Grades 

S 243 

S 1272 

S 1252 

S 1218 

S 1227 

S 1402 

S 1401 

S EP 1408 

S 1606 

S 1611 

S 1426 

S EP 506.01 

Textile Industry 

Hot Melts ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Adhesive film ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Adhesive web and net ▯ ▯ 

Profile Wrapping 

PVC Window frames ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Metal / Plastics bonding ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Metal primer ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Electronic Industry 

Solvent based adhesives ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Hot Melt adhesives 

▯ 

Automotive Industry 

Air filter bondings 

Interior textile lamination ▯ ▯ 

Decorative film lamination ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Packaging Industry 

Biodegradeable adhesives 

Flexible packging ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Polymer Modification 

Additive for Reactive Hot Melts ▯ ▯ 

Masterbatches 

▯ 

34

DYNACOLL® S 




The sample is cast as a melt into a ring and the ring, following the solidifaction of the melt 

(or the recrystallization in the case of crystalline substances), is inserted into a test frame. 

The sample is stressed concentrically with a chrome-plated steel ball and the test frame is 

immersed in a bath of glycerol. The glycerol is heated at a rate of approximately 5 °C/min. 

The softening point (R&B) is the temperature of the glycerol bath at the time when the steel 

ball contacts the baseplate of the test frame. 

Melting Point 


The melting point is usually determined using a DSC instrument. The sample and an empty 

reference crucible are heated at 20 °C/min. The melting point corresponds to the maximum of 

the melting peak. To ensure better reproducibility, it is customary to use the values from the 

second heating operation. However, the melting point of certain grades is measured by an 

optical method (Mettler FP 82). 



The glass transisition temperature is determined as for the melting point, but with a heating 

rate of 10 °C/min. 



Approx. 2-3 g of polyester are dissolved in dichloromethane or THF. The OH groups are 

esterified at RT with acetic anhydride, using 4-dimethyl-aminopyridine as catalyst. After 

hydrolysis of the unreacted anhydride, titration is carried out with 0.5 N methanolic KOH. 

Acid Number 


Approx. 4 g of polyester are dissolved in 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran. Following addition 

of 50 ml of a mixture of equal parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran and ethanol, titration 

is carried out with methanolic or ethanolic KOH against phenolphthalein. 

Shore D Hardness 

Determination in accordance with DIN 53 505. 

All values refer to crystallized products. 

Viscosity Number 


0.5 g of the test substance are dissolved in 100 ml of a mixture of 50 % by weight phenol and 

50 % by weight 1,2-dichlorobenzene. The viscosity of the solution and the solvent is 

determined by the Ubbelohde method. The viscosity number J is determined using the formula: 

J = [ 

t 1 

- 1 ] 

1 

x 

t 2 

c 

t 1 

= flow time of solution [s] 

t 2 

= flow time of solvent [s] 

c = concentration of test substance [g/cm 3 ] 

35

DYNACOLL® S 


Open Time 


The open time is defined as the time between the application of the adhesive and the start 

of recrystallization – or in case of amorphous products until the surface becomes tack-free. 


Determination in accordance with DIN EN ISO 527-1/3. 

It is determined on standard dumbbell-shaped specimens. The elongation at break denotes 

the percentage increase in length of an original section of 10 mm marked on the bar of the 

dumbbell specimen, at the moment of rupture. 

Melt Flow Rate (MFR) 


Approx. 10 g of the test sample are placed in a temperature-conditioned metal cylinder. 

Via a cylindrical die, a force of 21.6 N acts on the melted sample. The weight of sample 

flowing through the standardized nozzle within a measured time is used to calculate the 

MFR. The MFR is expressed as the weight of sample extruded in 10 minutes. The densities 

for calculating the melt volume index (MVI) are listed in the specific technical data sheets. 


Determination according to DIN EN ISO 3219, parallel plate method. 

36

DYNACOLL® AC 


Polyacrylates 

With its DYNACOLL® AC product range Evonik offers acrylics for one-component 

moisture curable hot melt adhesives. 

Acrylics for adhesives are bead polymers made of methyl methacrylate and n-butyl 

methacrylate which are mainly used to modify reactive hot melts for flat lamination 

applications. 

Various DYNACOLL® AC grades with tailored glass transition temperature and 

molecular weight are available. They also differ according to their acid and hydroxyl 

functionality. 

DYNACOLL® AC polyacrylates are supplied as beads in bags of 25 kg. 

Your benefits 

• DYNACOLL® AC provides outstanding quality and flow properties 

• DYNACOLL® AC modified reactive hot melts provide 

• low viscosity 

• very long open time 

• aggressive tack 

• high creep resistance directly after bonding 

37

DYNACOLL® AC 

Product Range 

Properties 

Glass 

Transition 

Temperature 

Tg 

Molecular 

Weight 

Mw 

Viscosity 

Number 

Acid 

Number 

Hydroxyl 

Number 

Softening 

Point 

(R&B) 

Melt Flow Rate 

190 °C 

[°C] [g/mol] [cm 3 /g] [mg KOH/g] [mg KOH/g] [°C] [g/10 min] 

Bead Polymers 

AC 1420 44 30,000 16 6 120 1,000 

AC 1520 48 35,000 19 8.5 135 500 

AC 1631 57 60,000 30 9 150 60 

AC 1620 56 35,000 19 8 140 300 

AC 1630 63 60,000 30 8 150 20 

AC 1750 65 140,000 54 4 190 9 

AC 1920 85 37,000 22 6 160 70 

AC 4830 82 60,000 30 175 8 

AC 2740 70 80,000 36 4 170 7 

38

DYNACOLL® AC 

Applications 

DYNACOLL® AC grades are mainly used to modify reactive hot melts for 

flat lamination purposes. 

Typical areas of application are: 

• Sandwich composites 

of aluminium, FRP panels, foam or wood-based substrates 

e. g. for recreational vehicals 

• Honeycomb structures 

e.g. for door manufacturing 

• Foil laminated particleboard 

e.g. for furniture 

• Medium density fiberboard panels 

e.g. for furniture 

Flat lamination applications require long open times to permit long handling times 

needed to bond huge panels or sandwich composites. On the other hand, initial 

strength has to be very high to hold the bonded parts in place without any further 

mechanical fixation. 

Preparation of Reactive Hot Melts 

These requirements can be fulfilled by reactive hot melts. Such moisture curing 

hot melt adhesives are typically prepared by reacting polymer mixture of 

DYNACOLL® AC acrylics, DYNACOLL® 7000 polyester-polyols and polypropylene 

glycols with excess diisocyanantes like MDI (Diphenylmethane diisoyanates) at 

elevated temperatures under exclusion of moisture. 

These reactive hot melts can be applied e.g. with roller coaters. 

39

DYNACOLL® AC 



Determination according to ISO 11357-1. 

Molecular Weight 

Determination according to DIN 55627-1. 


Determination according to ISO 1628-1. 

Acid Number 






Melt Flow Rate 190 °C 

Determination according to DIN ISO 1133 (21.6 N). 

40

DYNACOLL® Terra 

Bio-based Polyester-Polyols 

Terra 


41



Bio-based Polyester-Polyols 

With its DYNACOLL® Terra product range Evonik offers polyester-polyols made 

from renewable raw materials. 

These bio-based polyesters contain between > 30 and 100 ppw of renewable 

monomers. 

According to our DYNACOLL® 7000 product range a building block system of 

medium molecular weight copolyesters for moisture curing PUR hot melts was 

developed. It is divided in three basic groups: 

• Amorphous Grades 

• Liquid Grades 

• Crystalline Grades 

DYNACOLL® Terra bio-based polyesters are usually supplied in 25 or 30 kg and 

190 or 200 kg steel drums. 

Your benefits 

• support of resource efficiency by using green components 

• modular combination of polyesters in RHM formulation possible 

• available grades exhibiting broad range of properties in formulations 

• well-balanced and versatile adhesion properties 

• implementation of new properties possible 

42


Product Range 

Properties 

Proportion of 

Renewables 

Hydroxyl 

Number 

Molecular 

Weight 

Glass 

Transition 

Temperature 

Melting 

Point 

Softening 

Point 

(R&B) 

Melt 

Viscosity 

Grade [%] [mg KOH/g] [g/mol] [°C] [°C] [°C] [Pa s] 

Amorphous 

EP 413.01 > 30 30 3,500 30 85 35 (130 °C) 

EP 413.02 > 30 30 3,500 30 85 32 (130 °C) 

EP 413.03 > 35 40 2,800 40 90 17 (130 °C) 

EP 413.04 > 30 50 2,200 50 95 15 (130 °C) 

Liquid 

EP 424.01 > 85 30 3,500 -40 4 (80 °C) 

EP 424.02 > 75 30 3,500 -45 4 (80 °C) 

Crystalline 

EP 481.01 100 30 3,500 -45 55 65 2 (80 °C) 

EP 480.01 100 30 3,500 -20 65 75 2 (80 °C) 

EP 480.02 > 60 30 3,500 70 80 2 (80 °C) 

Acid number < 2 mg KOH/g 

43


Reactive Hot Melt Data 

Reaction products of DYNACOLL Terra with: 4,4‘ – MDI as a ratio of OH : NCO = 1 : 2.2 

Properties 

Softening 

Point (R&B) 

Open Time Setting Time Melt Viscosity 

at 130 °C 

Trensile 

Strength 

Elongation at 

Break 

Grade [°C] [s] [s] [Pa s] [N/mm 2 ] [%] 

Amorphous 

EP 413.01 102 1 1 200 brittle 

EP 413.02 103 1 1 400 brittle 

EP 413.03 100 1





Acid Number 




Melting Point 






Open Time 


The material is heated up to 130 °C and applied on paper as an approximately 0.5 mm thick 

film. Strips of open surface paper are pressed into the melt at certain intervals. After the 

adhesive film is tackfree the paper strips are removed. The open time is given by the time, 

when no fiber tear can be observed anymore. 

Setting Time 


The setting time is given by the time it takes until two bonded wooden cubes can no longer 

be twisted against each other by hand. 

45

VESTOPLAST® 

Amorphous Poly-alpha-olefins 


46

VESTOPLAST® 


Amorphous Poly-alpha-olefins 

With its VESTOPLAST® amorphous poly-alpha-olefins (APAO) Evonik offers 

a broad range of co- and terpolymers of ethene, propene and 1-butene as raw 

materials for various applications. 

Under variation of monomer composition, molecular weight and chemical 

modification optimum values are achieved for properties like hardness, melt 

viscosity, crystallinity and rate of crystallization. 

The production process allows us to offer both predominately amorphous, soft 

grades as well as harder, partially crystalline grades. 

In addition to our regular, pure thermoplastic grades we also offer unique reactive, 

silane-modified amorphous poly-alpha-olefins like VESTOPLAST® 206. 

VESTOPLAST® is usually supplied as granules in 20 kg polyethylene bags. 

A special wax powdering technique improves the flowability of the material. 

Your benefits 

• excellent adhesion and hot tack properties 

• bonding to various substrates 

• good cohesion and high thermal stability 

• good moisture and gas barrier behaviour 

• very good hydrolytic and UV stability 

47

VESTOPLAST® 

Product Range 

Properties 


at 190° 

Softening Point 

(Ring & Ball) 

Needle 

Penetration 

(100/25/5) 

Thermal Stability 

under Load 

S.A.F.T. 

Tensile Strength/ 

Elongration at 

Break 

Shear Modulus 

at 23 °C 

Molecular Weight Open Time Glass Transition 

M n 

/ M w 

Temperature Tg 

DSC analysis 

Density 

at 23 °C 

Shore Hardness A 

[mPa s] [°C] [0.1 mm] [°C] [MPa / %] [MPa] [g/mol] [s] resp. [min] [°C] [g/cm 3 ] 

(1-) Butene-rich 

308 8,000 ± 2,000 136 ± 6 17 ± 3 65 – 70 1.5 / 500 14 11,300 / 49,000 4 min -29 0.87 n.d. 

408 8,000 ± 2,000 118 ± 4 5 ± 2 85 – 90 6.8 / 80 70 11,600 / 48,000 65 s -27 0.90 94 

508 8,000 ± 2,000 84 ± 4 14 ± 3 60 – 65 1.5 / 340 12 11,800 / 52,000 15 min -31 0.87 74 

520 22,000 ± 4,000 87 ± 4 14 ± 3 65 – 70 2.4 / 80 7 13,900 / 63,000 15 min -29 0.88 76 

608 9,000 ± 3,000 157 ± 4 18 ± 3 60 – 65 1.5 / 480 11 12,300 / 46,000 3 min -32 0.87 76 

Propene-rich 

703 2,700 ± 700 124 ± 6 12 ± 3 75 – 80 2.1 / 43 41 7,300 / 34,000 15 s -28 0.87 87 

704 3,500 ± 500 105 ± 5 23 ± 5 70 – 75 0.5 / 100 7.5 8,000 / 35,000 80 s -36 0.87 n.d. 

708 8,000 ± 2,000 106 ± 4 19 ± 3 85 – 90 1.0 / 330 4 11,500 / 75,000 55 s -33 0.87 67 

750 50,000 ± 10,000 107 ± 4 14 ± 3 85 – 90 5.0 / 1,000 14 18,100 / 92,000 50 s -33 0.87 75 

751 50,000 ± 10,000 99 ± 4 25 ± 3 60 – 65 1.5 / 1,000 2 18,800 / 88,000 30 min -33 0.87 43 

792 120,000 ± 30,000 108 ± 4 14 ± 3 90 – 95 5.8 / 1,200 7 23,800 / 118,000 2 min 30 s -27 0.87 n.d. 

828 25,000 ± 7,000 161 ± 4 22 ± 3 95 – 100 1.0 / 550 4 13,200 / 61,000 70 s -35 0.87 55 

888 120,000 ± 40,000 161 ± 5 16 ± 4 115 – 120 2.5 / 850 6.5 15,000 / 104,000 4 s -36 0.87 n.d. 

891 115,000 ± 35,000 162 ± 4 22 ± 4 105 – 110 2.0 / 1,000 3 18,800 / 85,000 40 s -33 0.86 n.d. 

EP NC 702 2,800 ± 500 105 ± 4 36 ± 5 60 – 65 0.4 / 200 n.d. n.d. > 30 min -22 n.d. n.d. 

EP 807 7,000 ± 2,000 161 ± 3 7 ± 3 125 – 130 4.0 / 40 n.d. n.d. < 2 s -28 n.d. n.d. 

Silane modified 

206 5,000 ± 1,000 98 ± 4 19 ± 3 > 160 * 1.9 / 720 n.d. 10,600 / 38,000 approx. 20 s -28 0.87 n.d. 

* 

after curing 

n.d. = not determined 

48

VESTOPLAST® Applications 

206 

308 

408 

508 

520 

608 

703 

704 

708 

750 

751 

792 

828 

888 

891 

EP NC 702 

EP 807 

S/SR 

Hygiene 

Diapers, Feminine & Adult Care ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Woodworking 

Profile wrapping ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Edge banding ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Paper & Packaging 

Laminated paper ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Labels ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Bookbinding ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Fruit juice container ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Automotive 

Headliner ▯ ▯ 

Door panels ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Filters ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Car lamps ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Insulating Felts ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Carpet/Textile Flooring 

Carpet tiles ▯ ▯ 

Wall to wall carpets ▯ ▯ 

Car carpets ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Bitumen 

Membranes (Roofing & Bridges) ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Road construction 

▯ 

Various Applications 

Cable fillings ▯ ▯ 

Masterbatches ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Mattrasses ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Shoes ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

White goods ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Window & Solar cell sealants ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

49

VESTOPLAST® 



Determination according to DIN 53 019, modified. 

The melt viscosity is determined by a rotational viscosimeter. It describes the melting flow 

behaviour at 190 °C, high viscous grades exhibit a slight dependence on shear rate, low viscous 

grades are almost newtonian at elevated tempertaures. 

Softening Point (Ring & Ball) 

Determination according to DIN EN 1427. 

The material is heated up at 180 °C and then the melt is casted into a ring. After 24 h (this time 

is needed for recrystallization of the amorphous products) the sample is stressed concentrically 

with a chrome-plated steel ball and the test frame is immersed in a bath of glycerin. This is 

heated up with approx. 5 °C/min and the softening point is the temperature when the ball 

contacts the baseplate of the test frame. 

Needle Penetration 

Determination according to DIN EN 1426, modified. 

The material is heated up at 180 °C in a thin can. After 24 h (this time is needed for 

recrystallization of the amorphous products) the hardness of the product is determined with 

a needle and weight of 100 g at 25 °C. The penetration time into the sample is 5 s. 

Thermal Stability under Load / S.A.F.T. 

Determination according to Evonik method, similar to WPS 68. 

The thermal stability under load describes the thermal stability behaviour of bonded substrates. 

In case of VESTOPLAST® we use grey board to compare each VESTOPLAST® grade with 

another. A drop of the melt (180 °C) is placed on a side of the board and that is pressed to 

another grey board (T-form). After 24 h the prepared specimen are placed in a heating cabinet 

with a weight of 450 g and heated up with 5 °C/h. The thermal stability is the temperature 

when the bonded specimen breaks down. 


Determination according to DIN EN ISO 527-3, modified type 5. 

The tensile strength describes the tensile and elongation properties of a specimen type 3 with 

2 mm thickness. 

Shear Modulus at 23 °C 

Determination according to DIN EN ISO 6721-2. 

This part specifies the general principles of a method for determining the dynamic rheological 

properties of polymer melts, part 2 described the Torsion-pendulum method. 

Molecular Weight Mn/Mw 

Determination according to GPC, DIN 55 672, modified. 

The molecular weight is calculated according to GPC, DIN 55672-1, detailed in Mn and Mw. 

Open Time 


The melt (180 °C) is applied as a film of 20 μm on a paper. Strips of paper are pressed into the 

film at certain intervalls (depending on the open time). 30 minutes after the last strip has been 

applied, a test is carried out to see which of the last strips applied can be lifted off without 

pulling out the paper fibers. The time at which this strip was applied is noted. 

50

VESTOPLAST® 




Density at 23 °C 


Shore Hardness A 

Determination according to GPC, DIN 53 505. 

This determination specifies the hardness of a specimen. The resistance against penetration 

of a specific form and specific spring tension. The values are depending on the visco-elastic 

properties of the polymer. 

51

VESTOWAX® 

Fischer-Tropsch-Waxes 


52

VESTOWAX® 

The Value Additive 

Synthetic Waxes 

With its VESTOWAX® product range Evonik offers synthetic waxes produced 

by Fischer-Tropsch-Process. 

This process yields straight-chain products possessing low viscosity in the melt 

and having molecular weights of between 500 and 1,000 g/mol. 

The definition of the term ›wax‹ is based less on the chemical composition of 

a substance than on its physical properties: 

• kneadable at 20 °C, with a consistency ranging from solid to brittle-hard 

• coarsely to finely crystalline, translucent to opaque 

• melt above 40 °C without decomposition 

• already of relatively low viscosity at just above the melting point 

• highly temperature-dependent consistency and solubility 

• can be polished under gentle pressure 

In addition to crude FT-wax, the range of VESTOWAX® products includes 

modified hard paraffins, oxidates and partially saponified waxes. 

Depending on the supply form different bags sizes are offered: 

Prills usually in 25 kg bags or 700 kg big bags, pellets and coarse powder usually 

in 20 kg bags, microfine powder usually in 15 kg bags. 

Your benefits 

• solutions for a multitude of applications 

• extensive range of FT-modified grades 

• wide variety of supply forms - from pellets to microfine powder 

53

VESTOWAX® 

Product Range 

Properties 

Supply Form Drop Point Penetration 

Number 

Acid Number 

Saponification 

Number 

Molecular Mass 

Mw 

Density 

at 23 °C 

Viscosity 

Color 

[°C] [mm 10-1] [mg KOH/g] [mg KOH/g] [g/mol] [g/cm 3 ] [mPa s] 

Crude FT-Wax * ) 

GTL Sarawax SX 105 Prills 114 – 120 1 ~ 900 ~ 0.94 < 20 (at 130 °C) white 

GTL Sarawax SX 100 Prills 108 – 112 1 ~ 700 ~ 0.94 < 20 (at 120 °C) white 

VESTOWAX Hard paraffins 

EH 100 Pellets 102 – 110 2 – 5 ~ 600 ~ 0.94 < 20 (at 120 °C) white 

SH 105 Pellets 108 – 114 1 ~ 750 ~ 0.94 < 20 (at 120 °C) white 

SH 105 Powder 112 – 116 1 ~ 750 ~ 0.94 < 20 (at 120 °C) white 

H 2050 MG Powder 114 – 120 1 ~ 900 ~ 0.94 < 20 (at 130 °C) white 

H 2050 SF Microfine Powder 114 – 120 1 ~ 900 ~ 0.94 < 20 (at 130 °C) white 

SH 112 Microfine Powder 114 – 120 1 ~ 900 ~ 0.94 < 20 (at 130 °C) white 

FM 1012 Microfine Powder 114 – 120 1 ~ 1.00 < 20 (at 130 °C) white 

VESTOWAX Oxidates 

C 20 Flakes 106 – 111 1 – 3 10 – 13 20 – 30 ~ 0.96 < 20 (at 120 °C) white 

C 40 Micro Prills 102 – 108 2 – 4 24 – 27 40 – 50 ~ 0.96 < 20 (at 130 °C) white 

C 60 Flakes & Powder 100 – 105 3 – 5 29 – 34 50 – 62 ~ 0.96 < 20 (at 120 °C) white 

*) 

Available from Evonik in Europe only. 

54

VESTOWAX® 

Applications 

Crude FT-WAX * ) 

VESTOWAX Grades 

Sarawax 

SX 105 

Sarawax 

SX 100 

EH 100 

SH 105 

H 2050 MG 

H 2050 SF 

SH 112 

FM 1012 

C 20 

C 40 

C 60 

Hot Melts 

Crystallinity improver ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Viscosity reducer ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Melting point improver ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Surface stickiness reducer ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Plastics Processing 

Lubricants for PVC ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Nucleating agent for expandable polystyrene ▯ ▯ 

Dispersing aid for pigments and fillers ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Processing aid for rubber ▯ ▯ 

Internal mould release agent for thermosetting plastics ▯ ▯ 

Mould release agent for waterborne systems ▯ ▯ 

Mould release agent for solventborne systems ▯ ▯ 

Printing Inks 

Rub resistance ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Slip improver and anti-blocking agent ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Paints 

Scratchproofing agent ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Matting agent ▯ ▯ 

Processing aid for powder coatings 

▯ 

Technical Emulsions 

Sewing Yarn lubricant ▯ ▯ 

Sizing agent 

▯ 

Cosmetics 

Lipstick hardener ▯ ▯ 

Oil binder for pastes ▯ ▯ 

Dispersing aid for color-cosmetics 

▯ 

Polishes 

Dry-bright emulsions ▯ ▯ 

Solventborne systems ▯ ▯ 

Wax Compounds & Candle Additives 

Dispersing aid for dyes ▯ ▯ 

Hardening ▯ ▯ ▯ 

*) 

Available from Evonik in Europe only. 

55

VESTOWAX® 


Drop Point 

Determination according to DGF M-III 3. 

Also in accordance with DIN 51 801 or ASTM D 566. 

Penetration Number 

Determination according to DGF M-III 9b. 


Acid Number 

Determination according to DGF M-IV 2. 


Saponification Number 

Determination according to DGF M-IV 2. 


Molecular Mass 

Determination by HT-GPC. 



Viscosity 

Determination according to DIN 52 007/1. 

56

POLYVEST® 

Liquid Polybutadienes 


57

POLYVEST® 


Liquid Polybutadienes 

With its POLYVEST® Evonik offers a range of stereospecific, low viscous and 

unsaponifiable liquid polybutadienes of different chemical composition: 

• POLYVEST® - non-functionalized liquid polybutadienes 

• POLYVEST® MA - maleic anhydride-functionalized liquid polybutadienes 

• POLYVEST® HT - hydroxyl-terminated liquid polybutadienes 

Our non-functionalized products differ in molar mass and viscosity. 

The MA-functionalized products are adducts of linear polybutadiene and maleic 

anhydride and differ in maleic anhydride content and viscosity. The anhydride 

groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chains and thus make the 

originally apolar polybutadiene more polar and accessible for various chemical 

reactions. 

The hydroxyl-terminated product is an alpha-omega-terminated diol of 

polybutadiene manufactured by radical polymerisation process. In addition to the 

double bonds in the polymer backbone, the hydroxyl functional groups provide 

opportunities for precise chemical modifications. 

The non-functionalized POLYVEST® grades are supplied in steel drums with 

190kgs net. The maleic anhydride-functionalized grades are supplied in steel drums 

with 180kgs net and 900kgs net IBC. POLYVEST HT® is available in steel drums 

and IBC. Road tanker delivery is possible for all grades. 

Your benefits 

The microstructure of our POLYVEST® grades makes them a highly reactive 

and cross-linking binder and provides them with properties including: 

• excellent chemical resistance 

• high water resistance 

• very good electrical insulation 

• very good cold-resistance 

• low moisture and oxygen permeability 

Our POLYVEST® grades can be used in a broad field of applications. 

58

POLYVEST® 

Product Range 

POLYVEST® 110 130 MA 75 EP * MA 120 EP * HT 

Specifications 

Viscosity at 20 °C [mPa s] 700 – 860 2,700 – 3,300 6,000 – 9,000 approx. 61,000 (23 °C) – 

Viscosity at 30 °C [mPa s] – – – approx. 30,000 4,000 - 5,500 

Acid Number [mg KOH/g] ≤ 0.3 ≤ 0.3 70 – 90 approx. 130 – 

Hydroxyl Number [mg KOH/g] – – – – 44 - 51 

Peroxide Number [mval/kg] ≤ 10 ≤ 10 – – – 

Typical Data 

Supply Form viscous liquid viscous liquid viscous liquid viscous liquid viscous liquid 

Microstructure: 

1,4 -cis double bonds approx. 75% approx. 77% 

approx. 20% 

1,4 -trans double bonds approx. 24% approx. 22% based on POLYVEST 110 

approx. 58% 

1,2 -vinyl double bonds approx. 1% approx. 1% approx. 22% 

Molecular Weight M n 

[g/ mol] approx. 2,600 approx. 4,600 approx. 3,000 approx. 3,200 approx. 4,000 

Iodine No. [g lod/100g] 420 – 480 420 – 480 380 – 420 380 – 420 420 - 440 

Density at 20 °C [g/cm 3 ] 0.90 – 0.92 0.90 – 0.92 approx. 0.95 approx. 0.97 0.90 - 0.92 

Gardner Color ≤ 1 ≤ 4 ≤ 2.5 ≤ 2.5 ≤ 1 

Flash Point [°C] approx. 180 approx. 200 approx. 300 > 300 (DIN ISO 2592) approx. 215 

Ignition Temperature [°C] approx. 360 approx. 350 approx. 360 approx. 355 approx. 375 

Pour Point [°C] approx. -55 approx. -50 approx. -25 approx. -1 approx. -18 

Tg [°C] approx. -100 approx. -99 approx. -95 approx. -92 approx. -80 

* 

EP = Experimental Product 

59

POLYVEST® 

Product Range 

POLYVEST® 110 130 MA 75 EP * MA 120 EP * HT 

Compatibility of POLYVEST® Grades with binders and resins 

Acrylate resins Methacrylates – – – – – 

OH-acrylates ◦ – ◦ ◦ – 

Alkyd resins short-oil – – – – – 

medium-oil ◦ – ◦ ◦ – 

long-oil ◦ – + + ◦ 

Carbamic acid resins – – – – – 

Cellulose esters – – – – – 

Epoxy resins, low molecular weight – – ◦ ◦ – 

Glycerol resin esters – – ◦ ◦ – 

Hydrocarbon resins + + ◦ ◦ + 

Ketone resins ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ 

Melamine resins – – ◦ ◦ – 

Nitrocellulose – – – – – 

Phthalate resins – – – – – 

Resols, unplasticized – – – – – 

Rosin esters + + + + + 

Rosin-modified phenolic resins – – – – – 

Saturated polyesters – ◦ – – – 

Styrene-alkyd resins – – – – – 

Urea resins, unplasticized – – ◦ ◦ – 

Zinc resinates + + + + + 

Solubility of POLYVEST® Grades 

Alcohols – – ◦ ◦ – 

Aliphatic hydrocarbons + + + + + 

Aromatic hydrocarbons + + + + + 

Esters ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ 

Ethers + + + + + 

Glycol ethers – – – – – 

Ketones ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ 

+ compatible / soluble ◦ limited compatibility / solubility – incompatible / insoluble 

The compatibility results represent 40 wt.% of the binder/resin with POLYVEST. 

The solubility reflects adding 90 and 50 wt.% of solvent to 10 and 50 wt.% POLYVEST. 

This information is based on our best knowledge and experience. We recommend conducting your own tests and experiments prior to use. 

* 


60

POLYVEST® 

Applications 

non-functionalized MA-functionalized hydroxyl-terminated 

Liquide polybutadienes POLYVEST® 110 130 MA 75 EP * MA 120 EP * HT 

Automotive 

Adhesives and Sealants ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Coatings 

Air Drying Improver of Vegetable Oils ▯ ▯ 

Defoamers 

▯ 

Impregnations ▯ ▯ 

Modifier in Resin Systems ▯ ▯ 

Construction 

Adhesives and Sealants / Insulated Glass Sealants 

▯ 

Binder for dusty and dry Quartz Sand ▯ ▯ 

Binder for Soil Stabilization 

▯ 

Modifier of Silicone Sealants 

▯ 

Electronics 

Electrical Insulations and Potting Compounds ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Plastics 

Cell Opener for PU-Foam 

▯ 

Release Agents for PU-Foam ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Polymer Modification 

Chlorinated Rubbers ▯ ▯ 

Electrocoatings 

Waterborne, oxidative drying Binders 

▯ 

▯ 

Printing & Inks 

Offset Printing Inks ▯ ▯ 

Flexible Printing Plates ▯ ▯ 

Rubber 

Binder for recycled Rubber Compounds ▯ ▯ ▯ 

Modifier in Carbon Black-filled EPDM Compounds ▯ ▯ 

Modifier in Silica-filled Rubber Compounds ▯ ▯ 

Plasticizer in Rubber Compounds ▯ ▯ 

Polymeric Chalk Activator in EPDM Compounds ▯ ▯ 

* 


61

POLYVEST® 


Viscosity 


Acid Number 




Peroxide Number 

Determination according to DGF-method: C-VI-6a (84). 

Molecular Weight M n 


Iodine Number 



Determination according to DIN ISO 2811-1. 

Gardner Color 


Flash Point 


Determination according to DIN ISO 2592 (POLYVEST® EP * MA 120). 

Ignition Temperature 


Pour Point 


Glass Transition Temperature Tg 

Determination according to DIN EN ISO 11 357-1. 

Further information 

Storage 

POLYVEST® products are stable for at least 1 year with exclusion of air, 

light and moisture and at storage temperatures below 25 °C. 

Safety and Handling 

POLYVEST® products react with atmospheric oxygen to form peroxides 

and undergo cross-linking in its presence. Thus POLYVEST® products are 

packed and delivered under a blanket of inert gas (nitrogen). When 

handling, prevent any exposure of the products to atmospheric oxygen. 

Opened containers should be blanketed with inert gas again and closed 

tightly. Please refer to our Material Safety Data Sheets. 

62

DEGALAN® 

Binders for Heat Seal Lacquers 


63

DEGALAN® 


Binders for Heat Sealing Applications 

With its DEGALAN® binders Evonik offers a unique product portfolio of functional 

methacrylic polymers. These binders represent an excellent solution for heat sealing 

applications in the packaging industry. 

Our functional binders can be divided into four groups based on their appearance: 

• DEGALAN® - Bead Polymers 

• DEGALAN® - Organic Solutions 

• DEGALAN® - Organic Dispersions 

• DEGALAN® - Aqueous Dispersions 

Our DEGALAN® binders for heat sealing applications are ideally suited for 

formulation of high-quality lacquers to provide an excellent and secure heat sealing 

in combination with smooth peeling. 

DEGALAN® organic dispersions provide direct adhesion to aluminium or PET lid 

material for economical and environmentally friendly packaging solutions. 

All common cup materials from polar polystyrene to non-polar polypropylene 

can be sealed. 

All products comply with international regulations for incident food contact. 

DEGALAN® methacrylate bead polymers are usually supplied in paper bags. 

DEGALAN® organic solutions, dispersions as well as aqueous dispersions can 

be supplied in drums, IBCs or tank trucks. 

Your benefits 

• excellent seal and peel properties on aluminium foil or film structures 

• outstanding smooth peel effect 

• wide property range: from easy opening to high sealing strength 

• multi-purpose sealing capabilities to various substrates 

• economical and environmental friendly packaging solutions 

64

DEGALAN® 

Product Range 

Properties 

Solvent 

Solid 

Content 

Viscosity 

Number 

Dynamic 

Viscosity 

1) 3) 

Dilutability 

2) 3) 

Solubility 

Sealability versus 

[%] 

[cm 3 /g] 

[mPa·s] 

[N/mm 2 ] 

DEGALAN® Bead Polymer 

P 24 – 100 approx. 55 approx. 450 4) E, K PS, PVC 

VP P 34 – 100 approx. 55 approx. 450 4) E, K PS, PVC 

DEGALAN® Organic Solution 

4792 L Methyl ethyl ketone 55 approx. 40 1,000 – 3,000 E, K PS, PVC 

4793 L Ethyl acetate 55 approx. 40 2,000 – 5,000 E, K PS, PVC 

DEGALAN® Organic Dispersion 

PM 555 

PM 666 

n-Butyl acetate/ 

Methyl ethyl ketone 

70/30 

n-Butyl acetate/ 

Methyl ethyl ketone 

70/30 

45 approx. 125 500 – 1,500 E, K PS, PVC, PP, PET 

45 approx. 125 1,000 – 3,500 E, K PS, PVC, PP, PET 

4150 E n-Propyl acetate/Ethyl 

acetate/Isooctane 

54/36.5/9.5 

4151 E n-Propyl acetate/Ethyl 


47.8/43.8/8.4 



VP 4190 E 

VP 4311 E 

VP 4174 E 

n-Propyl acetate/Ethyl 

acetate/Cyclohexane 

60/37/3 

n-Propyl acetate/ 

Cyclohexane 84/16 

n-Propyl acetate/Ethyl 


49/42.5/8.5 


40 approx. 65 500 – 2000 E, K PS, PVC, PET 


DEGALAN® Aqueous Dispersion 

4140 D Water 50 not determined approx. 100 W PLA, Primer for 

aluminium 

4032 D Water 50 not determined approx. 100 W PS, PVC 

VP 4240 D Water 50 not determined approx. 300 - 400 W PS, PVC 

1) 

for dispersions and solutions 

2) 

for solids 

3) 

E = Esters, K = Ketones, W = Water 

4) 

40% in MEK 

65

DEGALAN® 

Applications 

Adhesion to Aluminum Adhesion to PET Sealable versus 

Direct 

Primered 

with 

PVC 1) 

In formulation 

with PVC 

Direct 

Primered 

with 

PES 2) 

In formulation 

with PVC 

PVC PS PP PET 

P 24 ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

VP P 34 ▯ ▯ ▯ 

4792 L ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

4793 L ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

PM 555 ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

4150 E ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

VP 4190 E ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

PM 666 ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

4151 E ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

VP 4311 E ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

VP 4174 E ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ ▯ 

4140 D ▯ ▯ 3) ▯ 3) 

4032 D ▯ ▯ ▯ 

VP 4240 D ▯ ▯ ▯ 

1) 

PVC adhesion promoter like Vinnol® terpolymer grade from e.g. Wacker Chemie AG, Burghausen, Germany 

2) 

Polyester like Dynapol® L 206 oder L 208 from Evonik Industries AG, Marl, Germany 

3) 

PLA (Poly lactic acid) 

66

DEGALAN® 


Solid Content 


Dynamic Viscosity 


Glass Transition Temperature Tg 

Determination according to DIN 53765 bzw. DIN EN ISO 11357-1. 


Determination according to DIN 51562 bzw. DIN EN ISO 1628-1. 

Molecular Weight (Mw) 

Determination according to DIN 55672-1. 

67

If you need more information please contact us: 

adhesives@evonik.com 

www.evonik.com/designed-polymers 

This information and all further technical advice is based on our present knowledge 

and experience. However, it implies no liability or other legal responsibility on our part, 

including with regard to exisiting third party intellectual property rights, especially 

patent rights. In particular, no warranty, whether express or implied, or guarantee of 

product properties in the legal sense is intended or implied. We reserve the right to 

make any changes according to technological progress or further developments. The 

customer is not released from the obligation to conduct careful inspection and testing 

of incoming goods. Performance of the product described herein should be verified by 

testing, which should be carried out only by qualified experts in the sole responsibility 

of a customer. Reference to trade names used by other companies in neither a 

recommendation, nor does it imply that similar products could not be used. 

(September 2013) 

68

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