14.02.2015 Views

Satyagraha in South Africa - Mahatma Gandhi

Satyagraha in South Africa - Mahatma Gandhi

Satyagraha in South Africa - Mahatma Gandhi

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>Satyagraha</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong><br />

most of the places sweet and poetical Negro names whose European<br />

equivalents I have mentioned. I am sorry I do not remember them and so<br />

cannot present them here to the reader.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Christian missionaries, the Negroes previously had not, and<br />

have not now, any religion at all. But tak<strong>in</strong>g the word religion <strong>in</strong> a wide sense,<br />

we can say that the Negroes do believe <strong>in</strong> and worship a Supreme Be<strong>in</strong>g beyond<br />

human comprehension. They fear this Power too. They are dimly conscious of<br />

the fact that the dissolution of the body does not mean the utter annihilation<br />

of a person. If we acknowledge morality as the basis of religion, the Negroes<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g moral may be held even to be religious. They have a perfect grasp of the<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>ction between truth and falsehood. It is doubtful whether Europeans or<br />

ourselves practice truthfulness to the same extent as the Negroes <strong>in</strong> their<br />

primitive state do. They have no temples or anyth<strong>in</strong>g else of that k<strong>in</strong>d. There<br />

are many superstitions among them as among other races.<br />

The reader will be surprised to learn, that this race, which is second to none <strong>in</strong><br />

the world <strong>in</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t of physical strength, is so timid that a Negro is afraid at the<br />

sight even of a European child. If someone aims a revolver at him, he will<br />

either flee or will be too stupefied to have the power even to move. There is<br />

certa<strong>in</strong>ly reason for this. The notion is firmly impressed on the Negro m<strong>in</strong>d,<br />

that it is only by some magic that a handful of Europeans have been able to<br />

subdue such a numerous and savage race as themselves. The Negro was well<br />

acqua<strong>in</strong>ted with the use of the spear, and bow and arrows. Of these he has<br />

been deprived. He had never seen, never fired, a gun. No match is needed,<br />

noth<strong>in</strong>g more has to be done beyond mov<strong>in</strong>g a f<strong>in</strong>ger and yet a small tube all at<br />

once emits a sound, a flash is seen, and a bullet wounds and causes the death<br />

of a person <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>stant. This is someth<strong>in</strong>g the Negro cannot understand. So he<br />

stands <strong>in</strong> mortal terror of those who wield such a weapon. He and his<br />

forefathers before him have seen that such bullets have taken the lives of many<br />

helpless and <strong>in</strong>nocent Negroes. Many do not know even now how this weapons.<br />

‘Civilization’ is gradually mak<strong>in</strong>g headway among the Negroes. Pious<br />

missionaries deliver to them the message of Christ as they have understood it,<br />

www.mkgandhi.org Page 18

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!