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omnibus<br />

quarterly e-magazine produced by the National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women<br />

C A T H O L I C<br />

Consultative Body to the Bishops' Conference <strong>of</strong> England and Wales: Consultative status with the United Nations (ECOSOC)<br />

“The Genius <strong>of</strong> Women”<br />

(Letter <strong>of</strong> John Paul II to Women, 29 June 1995)<br />

The National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic initiate<br />

Family Fast Day which led to the<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> the Catholic Agency for<br />

Overseas Development (CAFOD)<br />

Issue No. 53<br />

April 2010<br />

inside...<br />

Click on an item to navigate to it<br />

Section 1<br />

The National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women<br />

2 So simple, so practical, so adaptable.<br />

4 Tell Everyone.<br />

5 Women continue to suffer in many<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> the world.<br />

6 Church needs women to unveil ‘masculine<br />

secrecy’.<br />

Social Responsibility<br />

7 Domestic Abuse.<br />

26 NBCW Election questions<br />

Ecumenical<br />

9 Let everything that has breath praise<br />

God<br />

Women in Europe<br />

10 Andante.(European Alliance <strong>of</strong><br />

Catholic Women’s Organisations)<br />

International<br />

11 Better late then never.<br />

Marriage and Family<br />

11 So what is Family Mediation<br />

Environment<br />

12 God, Time and the Universe<br />

Section 2 The Universal Call to Holiness<br />

13 ‘I was in prison and you visited me.’<br />

14 What to you call a 100 canon lawyers<br />

at the bottom <strong>of</strong> the sea<br />

15 Human Trafficking.<br />

Section 3 Associated groups and agencies<br />

16 Addressing the real wounds <strong>of</strong> the<br />

human family: a call to action. (Pax<br />

Christi)<br />

17 The murder <strong>of</strong> and icon. (Progressio)<br />

19 Caritas Chile aid reaching most in<br />

need. (CAFOD)<br />

21 Naturally a Martha and not a Mary!<br />

(National Justice and Peace Network<br />

23 Campaigning Themes. (Vocation for<br />

Justice- Columban Fathers)<br />

Contact <strong>Omnibus</strong> Editor:<br />

Angela Perkins at 12 Worsall Road,<br />

Yarm, Cleveland, TS15 9DF.<br />

Tel/Fax: 01642 791840<br />

Email: enquiries@nbcw.org<br />

Website: www.nbcw.org<br />

Editorial Team: Freda Lambert<br />

freda@klambert.freeserve.co.uk<br />

Verena Wright:<br />

verenanz@hotmail.com


omnibus 2<br />

nbcw<br />

‘So simple, so practical, so adaptable’-<br />

Giving hope by giving up<br />

Original article written by Lucy Harrison (CAFOD) and edited by Freda Lambert.<br />

How did a Belgian Nun, a poodle, and the<br />

National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women turn<br />

giving up into giving hope<br />

Without Fast Days, CAFOD would not exist<br />

today. These times <strong>of</strong> compassion and<br />

generosity have raised over £65 million and<br />

changed millions <strong>of</strong> lives across the world!<br />

So how did it all begin<br />

Elspeth Orchard was the treasurer <strong>of</strong> the first<br />

two Family Fast Days. In 1986 she wrote an<br />

account <strong>of</strong> the history <strong>of</strong> the Fast Day which<br />

shapes the story you are about to read <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Belgian Nun, a pampered poodle and<br />

Catholic women <strong>of</strong> England and Wales……<br />

Let me take you back…<br />

Elizabeth von Strachotinsky, the Austrian<br />

representative <strong>of</strong> the World Union <strong>of</strong><br />

Catholic Women’s Organisations (WUCWO)<br />

was present in 1957 when the Director<br />

General <strong>of</strong> the Food and Agriculture<br />

Organisation(FAO) spoke to WUCWO about<br />

the extreme situation <strong>of</strong> hunger and<br />

malnutrition in the developing world.<br />

Elizabeth wanted to address the plight <strong>of</strong><br />

those who were suffering and also to give<br />

thanks for answered prayers and peace in her<br />

country. This compassion sparked a Family<br />

Fast Day in Austria.<br />

“The idea was that every member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

family would make a special act <strong>of</strong> self denial<br />

– father could give up his beer, for example,<br />

and the children their sweets, while mother<br />

could cook with the cheapest ingredients.”<br />

This first Family Fast Day in Austria was a<br />

great success – and so the word spread.<br />

Jacqueline Stuyt-Simpson was the UK<br />

representative on WUCWO and a member<br />

<strong>of</strong> the National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women<br />

(NBCW). Jacquie was inspired by this act <strong>of</strong><br />

generosity and compassion and took the idea<br />

she had learned <strong>of</strong> to her fellow NBCW<br />

members. Evelyn White, the chair <strong>of</strong> NBCW<br />

at the time along with Jacquie, Elspeth and<br />

the secretary, Norma Warmington, decided<br />

that a Fast Day should be organised and<br />

promoted throughout parishes in England<br />

and Wales. As Elspeth wrote in her account,<br />

the idea ‘was so simple, so practical, so<br />

adaptable’.<br />

Dominica: making the difference<br />

But where could they make the difference It<br />

seemed there was so much need, where<br />

could they start At WUCWO Jacquie had<br />

already met Sister Mary Alicia MBE, a<br />

dynamic Belgian nun from the Missionary<br />

Sisters <strong>of</strong> St Augustine who was trying to<br />

raise money for a project she had founded in<br />

Dominica, one <strong>of</strong> the Caribbean Windward<br />

islands. Children were dying from lack <strong>of</strong><br />

food and this was particularly acute in the<br />

parish <strong>of</strong> Roseau, the capital <strong>of</strong> Dominica<br />

where the project was based. Shockingly, 80<br />

per cent <strong>of</strong> newborns had died in one year<br />

and a home was needed to nurse<br />

malnourished children and babies back to<br />

health. Plans to build the Infant Jesus Nursing<br />

Home began straight away and the first<br />

Family Fast Day in England and Wales had<br />

its focus.<br />

Success!<br />

Delegates at the WUCWO Conference, Rome, 1957<br />

Jacquie along with Elspeth, Evelyn and<br />

Norma, chose the Ember Friday <strong>of</strong> Lent on<br />

11 March 1960 as the date for Family Fast<br />

Day. They had leaflets printed and<br />

distributed around the parishes <strong>of</strong> England<br />

and Wales asking people to ‘Go without so<br />

that others may have.’<br />

The two biggest member organisations <strong>of</strong><br />

NBCW, Catholic Women’s League (CWL)<br />

and Union <strong>of</strong> Catholic Mothers (UCM) were<br />

there to help out in force. The women hoped<br />

to raise £500, but actually collected over<br />

£6,000! As the donations came in thick and<br />

fast, time was spent counting the money on<br />

kitchen tables and responding personally to<br />

each and every one.<br />

Work began on the building <strong>of</strong> the Infant<br />

Jesus Nursing Home in Dominica. However,<br />

to ensure the home had all the necessary<br />

life-saving equipment, more money was<br />

needed. The decision was unanimous;<br />

Family Fast Day would be repeated the<br />

following year.<br />

The Fast Day leaflets that were sent out in<br />

1961 communicated a very clear and strong<br />

message:<br />

Millions <strong>of</strong> people in the world are hungry.<br />

They are hungry largely because the good<br />

Page 2 April 2010


omnibus 3<br />

nbcw<br />

fruits <strong>of</strong> the earth are enjoyed by too few and<br />

WE are among the few…….. There is<br />

enough food for all – if only it could be fairly<br />

shared. With our donations the HUNGRY<br />

CAN BE FED, the IGNORANT CAN BE<br />

TAUGHT, and OUR CONCERN WILL<br />

REFLECT THE DIVINE COMPASSION, thus<br />

meeting the THREE HUNGERS OF THE<br />

WORLD, for BREAD, for TRUTH, for GOD.<br />

The language may have changed slightly, but<br />

the messages behind the appeal <strong>of</strong> living<br />

simply, sustainably and in solidarity with the<br />

poor, continue to motivate the Catholic<br />

community today.<br />

The difference then, the difference now<br />

That year over £32,500 was collected for Fast<br />

Day, and the bank asked when the Fast Day<br />

would be in the following year so that they<br />

could take on extra staff! The money was<br />

sent straight to Sister Alicia and ploughed<br />

into the hospital. The success <strong>of</strong> Fast Day<br />

even made national news:<br />

“The little ex-patients can be found in most<br />

villages <strong>of</strong> the island, enjoying health and<br />

happiness. If the Home had not existed<br />

Dominica might have lost the greater part <strong>of</strong><br />

a thousand young citizens”<br />

In 1962 there were big changes. It became<br />

obvious that the generosity <strong>of</strong> the Catholic<br />

community was without limit and there was<br />

only so much kitchen table counting that<br />

could be done by the women volunteers. At<br />

the same time, there was a recognition that<br />

many countries throughout the world were<br />

in need <strong>of</strong> support, and permanent staff<br />

members would be necessary to address this.<br />

To date over £65 million has been raised<br />

through Fast Days alone.<br />

NATIONAL BOARD OF<br />

CATHOLIC WOMEN<br />

Consultative Body to the Bishops’<br />

Conference <strong>of</strong> England and Wales.<br />

Saturday 19 June<br />

Annual General<br />

Meeting<br />

11am<br />

Address given by<br />

Julian Filochowski CMG 2pm<br />

“History <strong>of</strong> Family Fast”<br />

At the Bar Convent,<br />

17 Blossom Street York YO24 1AQ<br />

Enquiries to<br />

Jean Horan Hon. Secretary<br />

horan_jean@yahoo.co.uk<br />

Mitzi – the pampered poodle<br />

In order to gain more publicity for the 1961 Fast Day Jacquie wrote to Cardinal Godfrey and asked if he would include a mention <strong>of</strong><br />

Fast Day in his pastoral letter. He wrote:<br />

“We propose to respond to the appeal for a Family Fast Day on Ember Friday 24th February. What we save thereby can be <strong>of</strong>fered for<br />

the hungry and starving. Such a sacrifice would be very much in the Spirit <strong>of</strong> Lent, for it would touch both the palate and purse.<br />

Something could be saved too in the care <strong>of</strong> our pets. They also could benefit by being fed with less expensive foods. A plump and<br />

pampered poodle may run more gaily after a reduced diet on simpler fare and, perhaps a denied visit to a hair stylist.”<br />

In a letter to The Catholic Herald Mrs Joan Burn responded:<br />

‘Dear Sir,<br />

I am writing on behalf <strong>of</strong> my poodle Mitzi, who hastens to say she is not pampered, although her hair-dos cost 25/- a time and are<br />

necessary as her hair just grows and never falls out. As she is expecting her third family to arrive on Easter Sunday, she feels that it<br />

would be most unwise for her to fast even for one day a week, and as we have the children at college everything we manage to save<br />

goes to pay their bills and clothes and books. We therefore suggest that as much as we all wish to help this fund, Mitzi <strong>of</strong>fers one <strong>of</strong><br />

her puppies, which will be ready to go to a new home the week following Whit-Sunday....If your ladies could arrange a Dutch auction<br />

or something <strong>of</strong> that kind, no doubt they could make more than 25gns for the fund.’<br />

Poodle puppy Peer Gynt was born and bought at auction for £25 by Bishop Thomas Pearson.<br />

Jacquie Stuyt always hoped that the Fast Day would continue to be in the spirit <strong>of</strong> self-denial that<br />

was central to the original Fast Days. She said, “In many places it has become just a second<br />

collection, but it is supposed to be a personal sacrifice so that we can say we’ve actually given<br />

something up. That is the nearest thing to my heart – to make that clear.” In the year 2000 Jacquie,<br />

with Elspeth, unveiled an icon <strong>of</strong> Mary the Magnificent as part <strong>of</strong> the 40 years celebration. It was<br />

commissioned by CAFOD for their <strong>of</strong>fice and is dedicated to the women past, present and future<br />

who are part <strong>of</strong> CAFOD’s work here and abroad.<br />

Pat Jones, then Deputy Director <strong>of</strong> CAFOD, pointed out, “It’s so important for us to remember the<br />

origins <strong>of</strong> the story. There are many unsung heroines who’ve quietly worked with CAFOD over the<br />

years without any fuss or fanfare”. The icon represents the spirit <strong>of</strong> justice that’s integral to<br />

CAFOD’s work. Mary the Magnificent, mother <strong>of</strong> Peter, stands for all the things we do now. And<br />

for everyone, men and women, the icon is an invitation to travel with us.<br />

Elspeth Orchard & Jacquie Stuyt<br />

Page 3 April 2010


omnibus 4<br />

nbcw<br />

Tell everyone Jesus and women in the gospels<br />

Familiar events and stories can be read in<br />

different ways when seen from a different<br />

perspective. Feminist analysis identifies<br />

strategies that women as marginal figures<br />

use to articulate knowledge which<br />

remains invisible to a dominant reading.<br />

Such strategies assert the authority and<br />

social value <strong>of</strong> that lived-experience.<br />

Jesus’ defiance <strong>of</strong> convention is particularly<br />

sustained in his public verbal and physical<br />

dialogue with women, since all such<br />

interaction is socially taboo. These marginal<br />

encounters have little initial effect<br />

on the dominant authority groups<br />

(Romans and Jews). Yet they disturb and<br />

challenge Jesus’ immediate local group (<br />

as voiced by the apostles). Women are<br />

also an important part <strong>of</strong> his teaching<br />

strategy; indeed it seems to me that Jesus<br />

actively invites and enjoys critical theological<br />

debate with them, in a way that<br />

does not happen with men, even the<br />

apostles. His exchange with women like<br />

Mary his mother, Mary and Martha <strong>of</strong><br />

Bethany, the Samaritan and Syro-<br />

Phoenician woman, and Mary <strong>of</strong> Magdala<br />

is enquiring, egalitarian and open to<br />

mutual discovery <strong>of</strong> knowledge and<br />

insight about faith and theology. Martha’s<br />

faith statement ( ‘I believe that you are the<br />

Christ, the son <strong>of</strong> God, the one who was<br />

to come into this world’) is at least as<br />

important as Peter’s (‘You are the Christ,<br />

the son <strong>of</strong> the living God’). Mary<br />

Magdalen is commissioned as ‘apostle to<br />

the apostles’ and entrusted with the resurrection<br />

story. In this way, Jesus demonstrates<br />

a valuing <strong>of</strong> intellect, wisdom and<br />

groundedness <strong>of</strong> women and ‘women’s<br />

work’, and makes use <strong>of</strong> what is commonly<br />

seen (and later condemned by<br />

Paul, and the Church Fathers) as one <strong>of</strong><br />

women’s ‘weaknesses’. While men such<br />

as the leper who returns to thanks him,<br />

and the man cured <strong>of</strong> blindness, are asked<br />

to keep quiet, Jesus urges women ( Mary<br />

Magdalen, the Samaritan at the well) to<br />

go out and talk – tell everyone about him.<br />

Is this because he has tested their theology<br />

and faith - understanding and affirms<br />

the women as authorities<br />

( Verena Wright, Maid in God’ Image<br />

(p17-18). Darton Longman and Todd)<br />

The lay vocation <strong>of</strong> a remarkable women.<br />

Jaqueline Simpson was the daughter <strong>of</strong><br />

Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Simpson and Henrietta Marie-<br />

Therese, born Princess de Linge <strong>of</strong><br />

Belgium. She was educated bilingually,<br />

being fluent in French, and during the<br />

Second World War Jacquie was seconded<br />

by the Foreign Office to Naval Intelligence<br />

and was responsible for activities in French<br />

speaking regions.<br />

In 1955 she married Giacomo Stuyt, a<br />

Dutch architect and diplomat. They settled<br />

in Paris where Giacomo died at the age <strong>of</strong><br />

46 in October 1955. Jacquie has been a<br />

widow for over 50 years.<br />

Jaquie was dedicated and committed to<br />

her faith and to improving the lives <strong>of</strong> others.<br />

She devoted her talents to numberous<br />

roles in the life <strong>of</strong> the laity and represented<br />

Catholic women at the highest levels,<br />

nationally and internationally, including<br />

being appointed by the Vatican Secretariat<br />

<strong>of</strong> State as the only woman and lay person<br />

on the Catholic team on the Commission<br />

on the Theology <strong>of</strong> Marriage 1971 – 76.<br />

She was International Secretary <strong>of</strong> the<br />

National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women, Vice<br />

President General <strong>of</strong> the World Union <strong>of</strong><br />

Catholic Women’s Organisations and Chair<br />

<strong>of</strong> its Commission for Ecumenism. She was<br />

involved in the founding and development<br />

<strong>of</strong> the National Council for the Lay<br />

Apostolate, <strong>of</strong> which she was the first<br />

Woman President. She was instrumental in<br />

joining the European Forum <strong>of</strong> the Laity.<br />

She was also very much involved in the<br />

forming <strong>of</strong> the Ecumenical Forum for<br />

European Christian Women.<br />

Amongst those most closely connected<br />

with UCM, she was WUCWO Board<br />

member form 1957 – 1970 and as<br />

described in the lead article, introduced<br />

Family Fast Day to England in 1959.<br />

In 1968 she received the Papal award,<br />

Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, and her contribution<br />

to society was also recognised by the<br />

Queen when she was appointed a<br />

Member <strong>of</strong> the Order <strong>of</strong> the British Empire<br />

in 1980.<br />

In 1995 she became the England’s first<br />

Dame <strong>of</strong> St Gregory.<br />

Those fortunate enough to have known<br />

her, speak <strong>of</strong> her generosity <strong>of</strong> spirit, and<br />

her grace and dignity which was always<br />

leavened by self deprecating humour. She<br />

was a life member <strong>of</strong> the UCM National<br />

Council.<br />

Jaquie died on May 6, 2008.<br />

Reproduced with kind permission <strong>of</strong> The<br />

Union <strong>of</strong> Catholic Mothers.<br />

The National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women<br />

and the World Union <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women<br />

are grateful beneficiaries <strong>of</strong> Jackie Stuyt’s<br />

will.<br />

Page 4 April 2010


omnibus 5<br />

nbcw<br />

Women Continue to Suffer in<br />

Many Parts <strong>of</strong> the World<br />

On International Women’s Day, 8 March 2010, Archbishop Celestino Migliore, the Holy<br />

See's permanent observer at the United Nations, addressed the 54th session <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Commission on the Status <strong>of</strong> Women (CSW). Here is an edited version <strong>of</strong> his address<br />

As this Commission undertakes a 15-year<br />

review <strong>of</strong> the implementation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

“Beijing Declaration and Platform for<br />

Action”, and the outcomes <strong>of</strong> the 23rd special<br />

session <strong>of</strong> the General Assembly,<br />

“Women 2000: Gender Equality,<br />

Development and Peace for the 21st<br />

Century”, my delegation wishes you and<br />

your Bureau a productive session for the<br />

good <strong>of</strong> all women in the world.<br />

From the general debate, it seems that the<br />

assessment is not entirely positive: It<br />

includes some light, but also many disturbing<br />

shadows.<br />

Achievements<br />

Global advancements in the status <strong>of</strong><br />

women in the world in the last 15 years<br />

include:<br />

• improvements in the education <strong>of</strong> girls;<br />

• the promotion <strong>of</strong> women as key to eradicating<br />

poverty and fostering development;<br />

• growth <strong>of</strong> participation in social life;<br />

• political reforms aimed at removing forms<br />

<strong>of</strong> discrimination against women;<br />

• specific laws against domestic violence.<br />

In particular, among the many parallel<br />

events, some have stressed the indispensable<br />

role played by civil society in all its<br />

components, in highlighting the dignity <strong>of</strong><br />

women, their rights and responsibilities.<br />

Continuing Abuse and Discrimination<br />

However, women continue to suffer in<br />

many parts <strong>of</strong> the world:<br />

• Violence in the form <strong>of</strong> female foeticide,<br />

infanticide, and abandonment are realities<br />

that cannot be brushed aside.<br />

• Discrimination in health and nutrition<br />

occurs throughout the lives <strong>of</strong> girls and<br />

malnutrition affects girls much more than<br />

boys, stunting future physical and mental<br />

growth.<br />

• Girls continue to account for the majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> children out <strong>of</strong> school;<br />

• girls and women (15 years <strong>of</strong> age and<br />

over) account for two-thirds <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world's illiterate population.<br />

• It is a sad fact that three quarters <strong>of</strong> those<br />

infected by HIV/AIDS are girls and<br />

women between the ages <strong>of</strong> 15 and 24;<br />

the proportion <strong>of</strong> women infected with<br />

HIV is increasing in Asia, Eastern Europe<br />

and Latin America; and in sub-Saharan<br />

Africa, 60% <strong>of</strong> all adults and three out <strong>of</strong><br />

four young people living with the virus<br />

are female.<br />

• Of those who are trafficked across international<br />

borders each year, minors<br />

account for up to 50% and approximately<br />

70% are women and girls, with the<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> transnational victims being<br />

trafficked into commercial sexual<br />

exploitation.<br />

• Around the world girls and women are<br />

victims <strong>of</strong> physical, sexual and psychological<br />

violence, including rape as a<br />

weapon <strong>of</strong> war in various parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world, not to mention economic abuse.<br />

The reasons for this precarious situation are<br />

various. The analyses tend to be found<br />

mostly, and not without good reason, in<br />

cultural and social dynamics, as well as<br />

delays and slowness <strong>of</strong> policy. Yet we<br />

would do well to look also to principles,<br />

priorities and action policies in force in<br />

international organizations, namely, that<br />

system <strong>of</strong> motivations, values, guidelines<br />

and methodologies that guide the UN's<br />

work on women's issues.<br />

Gender equality and the dignity <strong>of</strong> women<br />

Achieving equality between women and<br />

men in education, employment, legal protection<br />

and social and political rights is<br />

considered in the context <strong>of</strong> gender equality.<br />

Yet the evidence shows that the handling<br />

<strong>of</strong> this concept, as hinted at in the Cairo<br />

and Beijing Conferences, and subsequently<br />

developed in various international circles, is<br />

proving increasingly ideologically driven,<br />

and actually delays the true advancement <strong>of</strong><br />

women. Moreover, in recent <strong>of</strong>ficial documents,<br />

some interpretations <strong>of</strong> gender dissolve<br />

every specificity and complementarity<br />

between men and women. These theories<br />

will not change the nature <strong>of</strong> things, but<br />

certainly are already blurring and hindering<br />

any serious and timely advancement on the<br />

recognition <strong>of</strong> the inherent dignity and<br />

rights <strong>of</strong> women.<br />

Almost no outcome document <strong>of</strong> international<br />

Conferences and Committees or<br />

Resolution fails to attempt to link the<br />

achievement <strong>of</strong> personal, social, economic<br />

and political rights to a notion <strong>of</strong> sexual<br />

and reproductive health and rights which<br />

is violent to unborn human life and is<br />

detrimental to the integral needs <strong>of</strong><br />

women and men within society. While at<br />

the same time only seldom are women's<br />

political, economic and social rights mentioned<br />

as an inescapable clause and commitment.<br />

This is particularly distressing given the<br />

widespread maternal mortality occurring in<br />

regions where health systems are inadequate.<br />

A solution respectful <strong>of</strong> the dignity <strong>of</strong><br />

women does not allow us to bypass the<br />

right to motherhood, but commits us to promoting<br />

motherhood by investing in and<br />

improving local health systems and providing<br />

essential obstetric services.<br />

Fifteen years ago the Beijing Platform for<br />

Action proclaimed that women's human<br />

rights are an inalienable, integral and indivisible<br />

part <strong>of</strong> universal human rights. This is<br />

key not only to understanding the inherent<br />

dignity <strong>of</strong> women and girls, but also to<br />

making this a concrete reality around the<br />

world.<br />

The Holy See reaffirms its commitment<br />

for improving the condition <strong>of</strong> women. Its<br />

call to Catholic institutions on the occasion<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Beijing Conference, for a concerted<br />

and prioritized strategy directed to girls and<br />

young women, especially the poorest, has<br />

yielded many significant results, and<br />

remains a strong commitment to implementing<br />

and promoting this task for the<br />

future.<br />

Page 5 April 2010


omnibus 6<br />

nbcw<br />

Church needs<br />

women to unveil<br />

'masculine<br />

secrecy'<br />

A greater presence <strong>of</strong> women in<br />

decision-making roles in the Church<br />

might have helped remove the "veil <strong>of</strong><br />

masculine secrecy" that covered<br />

priestly sex abuse cases, a front-page<br />

commentary in the Vatican newspaper,<br />

L'Osservatore Romano has said.<br />

Writing in the 10 March issue <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Vatican newspaper, Lucetta Scaraffia,<br />

an Italian journalist and history<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor, who has been a frequent<br />

contributor to the paper in recent<br />

years, says that despite calls by popes<br />

and others to welcome women into<br />

equal, though diverse, roles in the<br />

Church, women have generally been<br />

kept out <strong>of</strong> positions <strong>of</strong> responsibility.<br />

As a result, the article states, the<br />

Church has failed to take advantage <strong>of</strong><br />

the many talents and contributions that<br />

could have been provided by women.<br />

As an example <strong>of</strong> what the Church has<br />

lost by not taking advantage <strong>of</strong><br />

women's contributions, Scaraffia points<br />

to the "painful and shameful<br />

situations" <strong>of</strong> sexual abuse by priests<br />

against the young people entrusted to<br />

their pastoral care.<br />

"We can hypothesise that a greater<br />

female presence, not at a subordinate<br />

level, would have been able to rip the<br />

veil <strong>of</strong> masculine secrecy that in the<br />

past <strong>of</strong>ten covered the denunciation <strong>of</strong><br />

these misdeeds with silence," the<br />

article in L'Osservatore Romano states.<br />

"Women, in fact, both religious and<br />

lay, by nature would have been more<br />

likely to defend young people in cases<br />

<strong>of</strong> sexual abuse, allowing the Church<br />

to avoid the grave damage brought by<br />

these sinful acts," Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Scaraffia<br />

says. (Source: Catholic <strong>News</strong> Service)<br />

Laywoman promoted<br />

to senior Vatican post<br />

Flaminia Giovanelli, 61, becomes undersecretary <strong>of</strong> the Pontifical Council for Justice<br />

and Peace, the Vatican department that deals with issues <strong>of</strong> justice, peace and human<br />

rights. She is the first woman ever to serve in the post, which had been vacant for four<br />

years, and will be the second highest ranking woman in the Curia, the Vatican hierarchy.<br />

Cardinal Peter Turkson, <strong>of</strong> Ghana, the head <strong>of</strong> the Council since last October, said the<br />

appointment <strong>of</strong> Ms Giovanelli by Pope Benedict XVI "demonstrates the concern <strong>of</strong> the<br />

church for the promotion <strong>of</strong> the dignity and rights <strong>of</strong> women in the world," which is one<br />

area <strong>of</strong> special concern to his <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

Cardinal Turkson, 62, former Archbishop <strong>of</strong> Cape Coast, who is seen by some as a<br />

potential future black contender for the papacy, noted that the late John Paul II had also<br />

stressed the need for a “fuller and meaningful participation <strong>of</strong> women in the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> society'.”<br />

Ms Giovanelli, who is Italian, was brought up in Brussels in a family <strong>of</strong> diplomats. She<br />

holds a degree in political science from Rome University and another in religious studies<br />

from the Pontifical Gregorian University, and has worked at the Council for thirty six<br />

years dealing with development and poverty issues.<br />

Sister Rosanna Enrica, a Salesian nun, is undersecretary <strong>of</strong> the Congregation for Institutes<br />

<strong>of</strong> Consecrated Life and Societies <strong>of</strong> Apostolic Life. The last woman to serve as an undersecretary<br />

at a pontifical council was Rosemary Goldie, an Australian, who held the post<br />

from 1966-76 at the Pontifical Council for the Laity.<br />

Ms Giovanelli told Vatican Radio that her work on behalf <strong>of</strong> the poor and the Third<br />

World was "more than a job, it is a vocation...we feel the joy and the suffering <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world, minute by minute". Il Messaggero, the Rome daily, noted that only a fifth <strong>of</strong><br />

Vatican employees were women, most <strong>of</strong> them in positions "subordinate to men"<br />

despite the fact that many were highly qualified.<br />

Richard Owen in Rome<br />

From Times Online Jan 22 2010<br />

Middlesbrough Diocesan Women’s<br />

Commission<br />

Mrs Sentamu<br />

will speak on<br />

Acts 4:35<br />

“They laid it at the apostles’ feet and it was distributed to each as any<br />

had need.”<br />

Saturday 8th May 2010<br />

10.30 a.m. -12.45 p.m.<br />

followed by the AGM at 2.00 p.m.<br />

(Tea/C<strong>of</strong>fee from 10.00 a.m.)<br />

at<br />

English Martyrs Church Hall<br />

Dalton Terrace, York<br />

Fairtrade Stall | Tea/c<strong>of</strong>fee available | Bring a packed lunch | Closing Liturgy at 12.30 p.m.<br />

A donation towards expenses would be appreciated<br />

Page 6 April 2010


omnibus 7<br />

nbcw - social responsibility<br />

DOMESTIC ABUSE<br />

“Julia had suffered a<br />

wide range <strong>of</strong> abuse<br />

over many years only<br />

culminating in physical<br />

violence on the night <strong>of</strong><br />

her murder.”<br />

Frank Mullane supports the launch <strong>of</strong> the<br />

booklet ‘Domestic Abuse’ with his personal<br />

story.<br />

The director <strong>of</strong> the Greater London<br />

Domestic Violence Project, Davina<br />

James-Hanman introduces this subject<br />

powerfully. “Sometimes, the church reviolates<br />

victims <strong>of</strong> domestic abuse, using<br />

the scriptures as a club to force them<br />

back into a dangerous situation”.<br />

Perhaps no more if “Raising Awareness <strong>of</strong><br />

Domestic Abuse” published by the<br />

National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women permeates<br />

the church community. This<br />

excellent guidance provides substantial<br />

theological support for a position from<br />

which domestic abuse is not tolerated.<br />

But those being abused, need church<br />

members to read and react to this guidance.<br />

Priests have unique opportunity and special<br />

influence. They must regularly hear<br />

many victims and perpetrators seeking<br />

help or forgiveness or both, so we should<br />

hear more condemnation <strong>of</strong> domestic<br />

abuse from the pulpit. Silence is a deadly<br />

enemy <strong>of</strong> victims, normalising the abuse<br />

and sometimes legitimising it in the minds<br />

<strong>of</strong> perpetrators.<br />

A good move would be to educate priests<br />

on the risk factors which indicate greater<br />

likelihood <strong>of</strong> escalation to extreme violence.<br />

http://www.caada.org.uk/practitioner_resources/riskresources.htm<br />

They<br />

might then not recommend mediation or<br />

couple counselling which can put some<br />

victims at serious risk, including murder.<br />

Frank Mullane, Elizabeth Davies (Bishops Conference, Marriage and family), Adrian<br />

Child ( Children and Vulnerable Adults), Phillipa Gitlin ( Bishops Confernence, Caritas<br />

Social Action)<br />

Diana Barren, Head <strong>of</strong> Co-ordinated<br />

Action Against Domestic Abuse (CAADA)<br />

which trains the Multi Agency Risk<br />

Assessment Conferences (MARACS) “We<br />

need them “religious ministers” to be<br />

familiar with the risk factors on our checklist<br />

– that alone will be a big step forward”.<br />

http://www.caada.org.uk/<br />

But priests need help too. They could be<br />

supported by the safeguarding team and<br />

lay leaders to focus on safety by providing<br />

a safe place to disclose abuse while supporting<br />

that individual non judgementally.<br />

They could provide information, referrals<br />

and religious guidance supporting non<br />

abusive ideals. Synagogues have helpful<br />

telephone numbers for victims in the<br />

ladies toilets. Why don’t we do the same<br />

straightaway in Catholic churches <br />

But we mustn’t stop there. In parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

USA, hairdressers are made aware <strong>of</strong> risk<br />

factors. http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art37984.asp<br />

So why not the various<br />

church groups and societies With<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> risk factors, we all might<br />

become more helpful to those that disclose<br />

abuse and we might prevent murder.<br />

My sister Julia <strong>of</strong>ten presented me with<br />

information that indicated she was at high<br />

risk but I was ignorant. Julia was later<br />

murdered by her husband Alan<br />

Pemberton who also took their son<br />

William’s life before ending his own.<br />

Continued on following page...<br />

Page 7 April 2010


omnibus 8<br />

nbcw - social responsibility<br />

http://www.westberks.gov.uk/index.aspxarticleid=16085 Julia<br />

had suffered a wide range <strong>of</strong> abuse over many years only culminating<br />

in physical violence on the night <strong>of</strong> her murder.<br />

Incidentally, her priest had been a good and helpful listener. We<br />

all attended Alan’s funeral held separately to Julia and Will’s.<br />

Perhaps this sent a symbolic message to anyone suffering domestic<br />

abuse that the church supports separation where there is<br />

abuse.<br />

Domestic abuse is not just black eyes and bruises. Linda Regan<br />

and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Liz Kelly <strong>of</strong> the London Metropolitan University<br />

told me that if you want to predict murders, look at the coercive<br />

controllers. Their abuse may include micro-management <strong>of</strong> every<br />

day life, isolating victims from family and friends, shaming,<br />

degradation, intimidation, surveillance and sexual violence.<br />

Recommendation one <strong>of</strong> the homicide review into my family’s<br />

murders includes that faith leaders will need support and guidance<br />

in this area. Let’s hope the church asks for it.<br />

http://www.westberks.gov.uk/index.aspxarticleid=16085<br />

The church can and should do much more to liberate victims <strong>of</strong><br />

domestic abuse.<br />

Frank Mullane speaker at the NBCW launch<br />

Frank Mullane is the co-ordinator <strong>of</strong> the charity Advocacy After<br />

Fatal Domestic Abuse and a member <strong>of</strong> the government's<br />

Victims Advisory Panel. He writes in a personal capacity<br />

The National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women<br />

is pleased to announce the new, upgraded version <strong>of</strong> their booklet<br />

Raising Awareness <strong>of</strong> Domestic Abuse<br />

Now available price £3.00 or £1.50 for 20 copies or more for a limited period (postage included).<br />

From: capst4@aol.com or enquiries@nbcw.org tel: 020 8372 6865 or tel: 01642 791 840<br />

or by post from: NBCW Enquiries 12 Worsall Road, Yarm, Cleveland, TS15 9DF<br />

National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women<br />

Raising Awareness <strong>of</strong> Domestic Abuse Booklet Order Form<br />

I wish to order…………..copies<br />

I enclose a cheque for £…......…… (payable to NBCW)<br />

To be sent to:<br />

Name .......................................................................................................................................................................................<br />

Address......................................................................................................................................................................................<br />

..................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />

Tel: .............................................................................. Email ……………........................................................……………..<br />

An excellent resource for dioceses and parishes.<br />

Compiled by Celia Capstick Social Responsibility Committee<br />

Page 8 April 2010


omnibus 9<br />

nbcw - ecumenical<br />

Let everything that has breath praise God<br />

On Friday 5 March over three million people gathered in 170<br />

countries and islands around the world to observe an international<br />

and ecumenical Day <strong>of</strong> Prayer organised by the Women’s World Day<br />

<strong>of</strong> Prayer Movement, using a form <strong>of</strong> service prepared by Christian<br />

women in Cameroon and translated into over 1,000 different<br />

languages and dialects. The day began as the sun rose over the island<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tonga in the South Pacific and the great wave <strong>of</strong> prayer continued,<br />

day and night, until the final service was held, some 36 hours later,<br />

when the sun was setting <strong>of</strong>f the coast <strong>of</strong> western Samoa.<br />

Eight years ago, when women from the National Committee for<br />

Cameroon <strong>of</strong>fered to write a service, they had no idea which year they<br />

would be asked to write for or what theme they would be given. It<br />

was a year later, in 2003, at a quadrennial meeting <strong>of</strong> the International<br />

Committee that they were given a year – 2010 – and a theme: “Let<br />

everything that has breath praise God.” Subsequently the WWDP<br />

international director, Eileen King, from the head <strong>of</strong>fice in New York,<br />

visited Cameroon, met with the writing group and held workshops<br />

around the country to meet with as many women as possible, in all<br />

kinds <strong>of</strong> different situations, to learn what they felt were the needs <strong>of</strong><br />

their country that should be brought before the world in prayer. The<br />

first draft reached the International Committee in December 2008 and<br />

the final copy was circulated to National Committees in September<br />

2009. In November <strong>of</strong> that year members <strong>of</strong> the National Committee<br />

for England, Wales and Northern Ireland met to edit the material<br />

received and prepare additional resource materials for use by the<br />

3,000 local branches that organise the day <strong>of</strong> prayer in this area.<br />

The service each year is always far more than just a ‘service’: it is a cry<br />

from the hearts <strong>of</strong> the women who drafted it. It reflects their hopes for<br />

the future <strong>of</strong> their country and asks for prayers for present difficulties.<br />

For the women <strong>of</strong> Cameroon the theme was particularly appropriate<br />

for the Cameroonian nature is to praise God in every circumstance <strong>of</strong><br />

their lives – the good and the bad – for they believe that God’s greatest<br />

gift is the gift <strong>of</strong> life itself and while there is still breath in the body<br />

there is hope And it is hope, rooted in their strong belief in God’s<br />

Woodcutting <strong>of</strong> women in Cameroon tilling the field<br />

loving providence, which sustains them.<br />

The Movement has its roots in an number <strong>of</strong> denominational days <strong>of</strong><br />

prayer held in the USA and Canada in the middle <strong>of</strong> the 19th century<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering prayerful support to women in missionary work, both at home<br />

and overseas. It gradually evolved into a day <strong>of</strong> prayer supporting<br />

women in their struggle to have their gifts and talents recognised and<br />

accepted, both by the Church and by society and it quickly spread<br />

throughout the world. The first service was held in this country in<br />

1932. By focusing on a different country each year women are made<br />

aware <strong>of</strong> the situation in other countries and can demonstrate their<br />

concern. This sense <strong>of</strong> solidarity is very important to the women <strong>of</strong> the<br />

writing country each year. The prayer does not end with the Day <strong>of</strong><br />

Prayer; we are encouraged to keep the prayer intentions in our hearts<br />

and bring them before God in our own private devotions.<br />

For move information about WWDP visit www.wwdp-natcomm.org<br />

Women’s Co-ordinating Group <strong>of</strong> the Churches Together in England<br />

Sharing <strong>News</strong> & Views<br />

As women are leading busier lives and are finding it more difficult to<br />

get to meetings, the group has decided that the time has come to think<br />

outside the box and try to work and communicate in a different way.<br />

We had come to realize that valuable and creative initiatives and<br />

events, which had been shared at meetings, <strong>of</strong>ten failed to reach many<br />

women in the pews. As a result a working party was given the job <strong>of</strong><br />

setting up a new web-page on the CTE website, particularly for<br />

women in the CTE member churches to share their news and views<br />

and advertise events. The Group will continue to meet annually in<br />

London, and will continue to be represented on the National Council<br />

<strong>of</strong> Women and Women’s National Commission and the Four Nations<br />

Assembly.<br />

This web-page was launched on 10th March suitably close to<br />

International Women’s Day, at CTE headquarters in Tavistock Square.<br />

It is attractive and customer-friendly. For some <strong>of</strong> us this is a new and<br />

unfamiliar way <strong>of</strong> communicating, but for the younger generation it is<br />

the most natural way. It can be found under Women’s Issues and<br />

consists <strong>of</strong> six sections – a Discussion Forum, <strong>News</strong> and features,<br />

Forthcoming Events, Book reviews etc., Prayers, poems & prose, and<br />

the Pauline Webb Fund (which is available to subsidise women’s<br />

travel to ecumenical events and meetings. We encourage all <strong>of</strong> you to<br />

take a look, share your news and events and join in ongoing<br />

comments and discussion.<br />

Jackie Foster<br />

(Member <strong>of</strong> the Ecumenical and Interfaith Committee & representative<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Board on the Women’s Co-ordinating Group <strong>of</strong> the Churches<br />

Together in England )<br />

Page 9 April 2010


omnibus 10<br />

catholic women in europe - andanté<br />

Andante<br />

Andante’s third general assembly too<br />

place from 15-19th April in Strasbourg.<br />

The theme <strong>of</strong> the Study day was Women,<br />

Demoracy and Human Rights. The<br />

principal speaker was Mrs. Eleanor<br />

Fuller, the British Ambassador at the<br />

Council <strong>of</strong> Europe. (Full report in next<br />

issue).<br />

In January I attended the NGO sessions<br />

at the Council <strong>of</strong> Europe.<br />

Among the many issues <strong>of</strong> interest<br />

raised and discussed were the following:<br />

● The European Convention on<br />

Trafficking – 27 countries had ratified<br />

and 15 signed, which means only 5<br />

countries had neither signed nor<br />

ratified. Even if a country has signed<br />

and ratified NGOs should check<br />

whether their government has an<br />

action plan.<br />

● The Convention on Violence against<br />

Women and Domestic Violence. The<br />

committee was given a mandate for<br />

two years in 2008 to draw up this<br />

Convention. A draft text has been<br />

prepared – this and all other working<br />

documents are available on<br />

www.coe.int/violence. Some states<br />

think it is too detailed, others too brief,<br />

but there is general agreement that<br />

services and their quality should be<br />

improved. Prevention, Protection,<br />

Prosecution and Policies are key<br />

words. The pre-final text will be<br />

available for comment in May and<br />

submissions must be made by June. A<br />

final text will be prepared for<br />

September and it will be voted on in<br />

October.<br />

● It was claimed that unequal access to<br />

healthcare is threatening the social<br />

fabric <strong>of</strong> our society. Figures on infant<br />

mortality were quoted, e.g. one death<br />

per 1000 births in Iceland compared<br />

with 120 to 1000 in Mozambique.<br />

Similar inequality is visible in asbestos<br />

and HIV/AIDS related illnesses.<br />

● One <strong>of</strong> the delegates reported on a<br />

recent visit to South Africa. The South<br />

African government is reported to be<br />

pressing for a law to allow prostitution<br />

to be made legal before the Football<br />

World Cup as it is in Germany and the<br />

Netherlands. The thinking behind this<br />

is that it would help to keep men <strong>of</strong>f<br />

the streets and reduce violence!<br />

Also it is reported that sex abusers <strong>of</strong><br />

children who are found guilty in the<br />

lower courts <strong>of</strong>ten have the decisions<br />

overturned in the higher courts<br />

because the victim may not have been<br />

a virgin, having been raped previously.<br />

● In preparation for the next meeting <strong>of</strong><br />

the European Committee for Social<br />

Cohesion in February, there was a<br />

discussion on taking action for social<br />

cohesion in the context <strong>of</strong> the<br />

economic crisis. What will the<br />

economic landscape in Europe be like<br />

in 10 years time More migrants will<br />

have an impact at local level, What<br />

migration policies are there at<br />

European level<br />

Migration will have a greater social<br />

impact than economic impact. There<br />

will be a greater demand on services. It<br />

is the illegal migrants who will suffer.<br />

There could be a democratic crisis as<br />

the debate on rights will be less<br />

vigorous because <strong>of</strong> the economic<br />

crisis and fewer resources.<br />

● It was reported that Thomas<br />

Hammarberg, the Council <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

Commissioner for Human Rights has<br />

published a viewpoint on the topic <strong>of</strong><br />

rape, discussing the shocking levels <strong>of</strong><br />

impunity as well as the low level <strong>of</strong><br />

reporting when it comes to the crime<br />

<strong>of</strong> rape. Most rapes are never reported<br />

either because the perpetrator is<br />

known to the victim or because the<br />

assault is not taken seriously by the<br />

police or during a trial. Even when a<br />

case is brought before the courts the<br />

conviction rate is extremely low. It is<br />

essential that the principle <strong>of</strong> free<br />

consent is always necessary before<br />

sexual intercourse is recognised. Rape<br />

is a human rights concern as<br />

governments have not given sufficient<br />

protection to individuals against this<br />

great harm.<br />

● There is work being done on Human<br />

Rights and media education. The<br />

Council <strong>of</strong> Europe has a current<br />

campaign against discrimination. This<br />

primarily targets media pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

and has three main objectives:<br />

· To train media pr<strong>of</strong>essionals on how<br />

to treat news relating to<br />

discrimination;<br />

· To help people with a minority<br />

background to make their voices<br />

heard by facilitating their access to<br />

media pr<strong>of</strong>essions and productions;<br />

· To inform public opinion about<br />

policies that combat discrimination.<br />

● Religions and human rights. A seminar<br />

was arranged in the context <strong>of</strong> the<br />

religious dimension <strong>of</strong> intercultural<br />

dialogue. The speaker was Jean-Paul<br />

Willaimes.<br />

Freda Lambert, representative NBCW on<br />

the co-ordinating committee.<br />

Page 10 April 2010


omnibus 11<br />

BETTER<br />

LATE THAN<br />

NEVER<br />

Faithful <strong>Omnibus</strong> readers may remember<br />

that several years ago the<br />

International Committee devoted considerable<br />

energy to supporting the<br />

Tobin Tax. This tax, originally proposed<br />

by the American economist<br />

James Tobin in 1972, suggested a levy<br />

<strong>of</strong> 0.1% on all foreign currency transactions<br />

on the international money<br />

markets, the proceeds to go towards<br />

fighting world poverty. During the<br />

recession <strong>of</strong> the early ‘90s the idea<br />

was promoted vigorously by bodies<br />

concerned with international development.<br />

The then UK Chancellor looked<br />

favourably on the scheme and several<br />

countries took positive steps to include<br />

it in their financial policies. As the<br />

boom years returned, the triumph <strong>of</strong><br />

free market economics extinguished<br />

this flickering flame <strong>of</strong> altruism and the<br />

transaction tax seemed to have no<br />

future. It disappeared from our committee’s<br />

agenda as from all media<br />

attention. But lo and behold! As the<br />

financial storm-clouds gathered over<br />

the past two years, politicians and<br />

other long-term supporters <strong>of</strong> Tobin<br />

have re-launched it under the catchier<br />

title <strong>of</strong> the “Robin Hood Tax”.<br />

The NBCW International Committee<br />

considers that such a tax has much to<br />

recommend it: £561 trillion is traded<br />

every year on the world foreign<br />

exchange markets. The minuscule tax<br />

proposed would discourage short-term<br />

currency speculation and generate<br />

much-needed funds for developing<br />

countries. Welcome back, Tobin!<br />

Jenny Banks Bryer<br />

Convenor International Committee<br />

nbcw- international & marriage and family<br />

SO WHAT IS FAMILY<br />

MEDIATION<br />

The Marriage and Family Life Committee<br />

will be compiling a response to the<br />

Government’s Green Paper on “Support for<br />

All”. One <strong>of</strong> the recommendations which<br />

the Committee will be supporting is the<br />

greater use <strong>of</strong> mediation when couples<br />

split up. Family mediation helps couples<br />

(married or unmarried) at any stage <strong>of</strong> separation<br />

or divorce to deal with family<br />

arrangements and practical matters, arising<br />

from their separation, avoiding stressful<br />

court proceedings.<br />

Couples are invited to meet together with<br />

a mediator in an informal, but structured,<br />

confidential atmosphere. They are helped<br />

to identify the issues, arising from property,<br />

finances and having children, that they<br />

need to address, to improve communication<br />

and then to consider different options<br />

and negotiate together, to reach solutions<br />

acceptable to them and their children.<br />

Mediation can help parents plan their<br />

children’s lives co-operatively, so that they<br />

can see as much <strong>of</strong> both parents as possible<br />

with the least possible conflict. The mediator<br />

helps them to focus on the best outcomes<br />

they can devise for their children<br />

and for their own futures.<br />

Mediation begins with an Initial Meeting,<br />

to hear about mediation and consider its<br />

future use. This meeting may be joint or<br />

individual. The purpose <strong>of</strong> this meeting is to<br />

enable people to make an informed decision<br />

about using mediation. Issues such as<br />

appropriateness, safety, confidentiality and<br />

financial eligibility are discussed at this preliminary<br />

meeting. There are then a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> joint meetings, with the outcome and<br />

any decisions reached, being drafted into a<br />

Memorandum <strong>of</strong> Understanding or an<br />

Outcome Statement. This is given to the<br />

participants, so that everyone is clear about<br />

what has been decided.<br />

During the course <strong>of</strong> Mediation, and subject<br />

to mutual consent, children may have<br />

their own private meeting with the mediator,<br />

to enable their voice to be heard.<br />

Rosemary Keenan, convenor Marriage<br />

and Family Committee.<br />

Although there are fees for Mediation<br />

Sessions and Initial Meetings, these are considerably<br />

cheaper than going through solicitors<br />

and backwards and forwards through<br />

the courts. The Legal Services Commission<br />

(LSC), pays fees for clients assessed as eligible.<br />

The mediator will assess financial eligibility,<br />

usually, at the Initial Meeting.<br />

To find details <strong>of</strong> mediation services<br />

across the UK contact:<br />

The Family Mediation helpline on:<br />

http://www.familymediationhelpline.co.uk/fi<br />

nd-service.php or telephone 0845 60 26<br />

627.<br />

This helpline will also provide information<br />

on mediation services dealing with<br />

children, domestic violence, abduction and<br />

finance:<br />

For family mediation where couples are<br />

separating and wish to address property,<br />

finance and / or children, the Catholic<br />

Children’s Society (Westminster) runs a<br />

mediation service in West London. For further<br />

information on this please call Leigh<br />

Moriarty on 020 8578 6378 or visit<br />

www.cathchild.org.uk<br />

Rosemary Keenan<br />

Page 11 April 2010


omnibus 12<br />

nbcw - environment<br />

God, Time and the Universe<br />

In times <strong>of</strong> crisis we are always<br />

challenged by questions about God.<br />

Would a just God allow this to happen to<br />

me, or my family, or those innocent<br />

people<br />

Our idea <strong>of</strong> God is always inadequate to<br />

the reality <strong>of</strong> God, which is far beyond<br />

our comprehension. Yet we want to try to<br />

see how the God <strong>of</strong> our Christian belief,<br />

and what we have been taught <strong>of</strong> his<br />

action, fits into our new knowledge. This<br />

is why teaching religion to young people<br />

is always challenging and exciting! They<br />

are always asking, “How can this be”.<br />

Past generations have seen God as<br />

inextricable linked with creation, Thomas<br />

Berry points out that even if we might try<br />

to talk about God as a being prior to and<br />

independent <strong>of</strong> creation “in actual fact<br />

there is no such being as God without<br />

creation”. There might be such a God but<br />

we as part <strong>of</strong> creation only know God in<br />

creation. God was perceived as<br />

manifested throughout the natural world,<br />

which moved in seasonal cycles <strong>of</strong><br />

change. The universe so they thought,<br />

always existed as it was,: and so it would<br />

always be. No actions by human beings<br />

could alter it!<br />

In the Biblical tradition there emerges a<br />

new sense <strong>of</strong> history, in which the<br />

universe is thought to have come into<br />

being at a particular moment. Time was<br />

still thought <strong>of</strong> as cyclical, and in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

humans, developmental.<br />

In the Middle Ages they had the idea <strong>of</strong><br />

the Great Chain <strong>of</strong> Being with all <strong>of</strong> life<br />

linked in ascending ranks up to God at<br />

the pinnacle.<br />

Today we share the biblical consciousness<br />

that the universe had a beginning in time.<br />

But unlike the biblical writers who<br />

thought the cosmos was created once and<br />

for all time, we know today that the<br />

universe is emergent, changing,<br />

undergoing irreversible sequences <strong>of</strong><br />

transformations over billions <strong>of</strong> years. Our<br />

notion <strong>of</strong> a world that “is”, must change<br />

into that <strong>of</strong> a world that “is becoming”.<br />

Thomas Berry says that it is vital for us to<br />

see this new age as that <strong>of</strong> new<br />

possibilities for enlightenment and<br />

understanding not merely <strong>of</strong> the<br />

enthralling revelation <strong>of</strong> what the<br />

world/cosmos is and can be, but also <strong>of</strong><br />

the God that is the creator <strong>of</strong> this newly<br />

perceived universe. Time is now not only<br />

developmental time, it is also Sacred<br />

Time.<br />

Cf. Berry and Clarke: “Befriending the<br />

Earth, a Theology <strong>of</strong> Reconciliation<br />

between Humans and the Earth”. 1991<br />

All Creatures<br />

All the creatures <strong>of</strong> the sense world lead the mind <strong>of</strong> the<br />

contemplative and wise man to the eternal God. For these<br />

creatures are shadows, echoes and pictures <strong>of</strong> that first most<br />

powerful, most wise and most perfect Principle, <strong>of</strong> that eternal<br />

Source, Light and Fullness, <strong>of</strong> that efficient, exemplary and<br />

ordering Act. They are vestiges, representations, spectacles<br />

proposed to us and signs divinely given so that we can see God.<br />

These creatures, I say, are exemplars or rather exemplifications<br />

presented to souls still untrained and immersed in sensible things<br />

so that through sensible things which they see they will be<br />

carried over to intelligible things which they do not see as<br />

through signs to what is signified. The creatures <strong>of</strong> the sense<br />

world signify the invisible attributes <strong>of</strong> God, partly because God<br />

is the origin, exemplar and end <strong>of</strong> every creature, and every<br />

effect id the sign <strong>of</strong> its cause, the exemplification <strong>of</strong> its exemplar<br />

and the path to the end, to which it leads.<br />

(St, Bonaventure The Soul’s Journey Into God, trans. Cousins, NY<br />

1978AD)<br />

St.Thomas Aquinas: All Creatures, in the analogy <strong>of</strong> Being,<br />

have existence ins<strong>of</strong>ar as they participate to one degree or<br />

other in the very being <strong>of</strong> God<br />

Sr Louisa Poole, Convenor, Environment Committee<br />

Page 12 April 2010


omnibus 13<br />

the universal call to holiness - the ordained minstry<br />

“I was in prison and you visited me”<br />

Father Patrick Cope - Regional Chaplain for the North East Region<br />

(Matthew 25:36)<br />

Having been a priest now for nearly 28<br />

years, 20 <strong>of</strong> those years have been spent<br />

within the closed environment <strong>of</strong> a prison<br />

and mainly working with young <strong>of</strong>fenders.<br />

Not something I was anticipating when I<br />

was either training for the priesthood or<br />

indeed once ordained! However, for me, I<br />

think this is a ministry which is at the very<br />

heart <strong>of</strong> the Gospel and where, as a priest,<br />

I very much belong.<br />

Working as a priest in a prison sees no<br />

day alike. Each morning begins with a<br />

briefing meeting, outlining what has happened<br />

in the prison during the last 24<br />

hours, any incidents from the previous<br />

evening or during the night and anything<br />

to be forewarned about in the day ahead.<br />

One thing you never ask in a prison: "Is<br />

everything quiet" because you bet, if it<br />

is, it won't be for long! Each day is structured<br />

around the Statutory duties which,<br />

in law, a duty chaplain has to fulfil.<br />

Prisoners in the Segregation Unit and the<br />

Health Care have to be visited. All newly<br />

arrived prisoners have to be seen by a<br />

Chaplain with 24 hours.<br />

Applications from prisoners requesting to<br />

see a Chaplain or requiring some help<br />

likewise have to be responded too within<br />

24 hours. In addition to all this there is<br />

then the round <strong>of</strong> one to one follow up<br />

and counselling, group work, informing<br />

someone <strong>of</strong> the death <strong>of</strong> a relative - and,<br />

<strong>of</strong> course, the inevitable pile <strong>of</strong> paperwork<br />

and meetings to attend.<br />

My present role as Regional Chaplain for<br />

the North East gives me overall responsibility<br />

to support and coordinate the multi<br />

faith chaplaincy work within this Region.<br />

This has been a great learning curve and<br />

given me many insights into the workings<br />

<strong>of</strong> other religions and faiths and also to<br />

ensure that any prisoner <strong>of</strong> any faith has<br />

adequate access and support whilst he or<br />

she are in prison. The Multi Faith aspect <strong>of</strong><br />

prison chaplaincy has been a great development<br />

in recent years alongside the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> lay chaplaincy - all working<br />

and cooperating together to bring an<br />

element <strong>of</strong> faith to what could be an otherwise<br />

bleak and cold environment.<br />

Many prisoners make use <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Chaplaincy and what it has to <strong>of</strong>fer. This is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the more satisfying aspects <strong>of</strong> the<br />

work. Helping people when they are at<br />

their lowest rediscover a God who loves<br />

them and accepts them. This in itself can<br />

be a tremendous aid to recovery and the<br />

reducing <strong>of</strong> future <strong>of</strong>fending.<br />

A priest, like any other vocation needs to<br />

feed and sustain his ministry through<br />

prayer and the sacraments. This is vital to<br />

keep going and to remain focused and<br />

energised. It is also good to know that the<br />

wider Church appreciates and supports<br />

this vital and difficult ministry.<br />

Silver Jubilee<br />

Celebration<br />

Mass, which<br />

unusually<br />

was held by<br />

special<br />

permission in<br />

the prison<br />

chapel with<br />

"my young<br />

parishoners".<br />

Page 13 April 2010


omnibus 14<br />

the universal call to holiness - religious life<br />

‘What do you call 100 canon lawyers<br />

at the bottom <strong>of</strong> the sea A good start’.<br />

Canon law has sometimes been described<br />

as the ‘arteriosclerosis within the Body <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ’, and canon lawyers have themselves<br />

not always had a positive image. This was<br />

certainly my view in 1983 when, on seeing<br />

a copy <strong>of</strong> the newly published Code <strong>of</strong><br />

Canon Law, my response was to shake my<br />

fist at it and mutter something<br />

unrepeatable. I was very much <strong>of</strong> a mind<br />

with some <strong>of</strong> those at the Second Vatican<br />

Council who were negative about the<br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> canon law in a church founded<br />

on love. However, more than 25 years<br />

later, I find myself with two canon law<br />

degrees and researching for a third, and<br />

teaching the subject at undergraduate and<br />

postgraduate levels. What brought about<br />

such a Damascene conversion<br />

Looking back, it was a combination <strong>of</strong><br />

events and influences that led me from<br />

fierce opposition to the whole idea <strong>of</strong><br />

having law within the Church, to a<br />

passionate belief that it is one <strong>of</strong> the most<br />

enjoyable and interesting subjects that an<br />

individual could ever engage in. One<br />

major influence was a colleague who had<br />

taught canon law for 40 years (and<br />

remained sane), but who was far removed<br />

from what might be the stereotypical dusty<br />

legalist meticulously handing down the<br />

rules to be followed. He taught me that it is<br />

possible to see canon law as something<br />

that is dynamic and pastoral, rather than<br />

static and unbending. In short, the law<br />

was for people, and not the other way<br />

around.<br />

Having progressed in my life through a<br />

study <strong>of</strong> history and politics, to<br />

accountancy and management, to pastoral<br />

theology and Christian ethics, the study <strong>of</strong><br />

canon law has drawn these strands<br />

together, and provided me with new<br />

avenues to explore. From dissertation<br />

topics on whether a person who has OCD<br />

(Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder) is<br />

capable <strong>of</strong> giving consent to a marriage, to<br />

the issue <strong>of</strong> clerical sexual abuse, to how<br />

dioceses are responding to the challenge <strong>of</strong><br />

reporting ‘public benefit’ in their annual<br />

financial statements, canon law has been a<br />

revelation as to its richness, a delight in the<br />

process <strong>of</strong> discovery, and a challenge to<br />

my own preconceptions.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the MA degrees <strong>of</strong>fered at<br />

Heythrop College (which is part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> London,) is in Canon Law,<br />

and this has been running now for ten<br />

years. During these years, it has become<br />

clear that there is a great desire to know<br />

more about the law <strong>of</strong> the Church, its<br />

history, the theology underpinning it, and<br />

the ‘why’ <strong>of</strong> the formulation <strong>of</strong> certain<br />

canons. Many <strong>of</strong> those who have studied it<br />

have done so to enhance their ministry,<br />

and are pleasantly surprised to find that,<br />

when properly understood and applied,<br />

Canon Law can fulfil a pastoral, educative<br />

and guiding role within the Church.<br />

The introductory module <strong>of</strong> the degree<br />

looks at where canon law came from and<br />

the influences on its development. This<br />

includes the influence <strong>of</strong> the Second<br />

Vatican Council on the revision <strong>of</strong> the<br />

1983 Code <strong>of</strong> Canon Law, the structure <strong>of</strong><br />

the Code (in comparison to its predecessor<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1917), and how to interpret individual<br />

canons. Emphasis is on an appreciation <strong>of</strong><br />

the theology underpinning the law, an<br />

insight into the mind <strong>of</strong> the legislator, and a<br />

grasp <strong>of</strong> the spirit, and not just the letter <strong>of</strong><br />

the law.<br />

The module on Marriage in Canon Law<br />

explores the meaning <strong>of</strong> marriage as a<br />

partnership <strong>of</strong> the whole life, in a society<br />

where separation and divorce is<br />

commonplace and ‘permanence’ has<br />

become a difficult idea to grasp and live.<br />

The module investigates the implications <strong>of</strong><br />

the fact some who present themselves for<br />

marriage in the Catholic Church might be<br />

deemed to be ‘baptised unbelievers’, and<br />

explores what the Church has to say to<br />

those who are divorced and civilly<br />

remarried. It investigates consent, nullity,<br />

the effects <strong>of</strong> prenuptial agreements on<br />

these concepts, and the difference between<br />

dissolution <strong>of</strong> marriage in the Roman<br />

Catholic Church and a civil divorce. MA<br />

students are <strong>of</strong>ten preparing themselves to<br />

work in marriage tribunals, but the topics<br />

covered are also relevant to those who<br />

provide marriage preparation courses.<br />

The module on Obligations and Rights<br />

in the Church considers how rights came<br />

to be outlined in the 1983 Code and<br />

classes look at rights in areas such as<br />

sexual abuse cases, wrongful accusation,<br />

privacy, the use <strong>of</strong> psychological screening<br />

<strong>of</strong> candidates for the priesthood, and<br />

canons related to financial security,<br />

political activity, and ongoing formation.<br />

Very topically, the module also considers<br />

the rights <strong>of</strong> parishioners in questions<br />

relating to the merger and closure <strong>of</strong><br />

parishes.<br />

The final taught module <strong>of</strong> the MA<br />

discusses the canons relating to the<br />

sacraments and their celebration,<br />

including consideration <strong>of</strong> the<br />

corresponding canons in the Eastern Code<br />

(1990). It looks at questions such as<br />

whether preparation for baptism should be<br />

obligatory, some <strong>of</strong> the canonical issues<br />

surrounding the Sacraments <strong>of</strong> Initiation<br />

and the treatment <strong>of</strong> the dead, clerical<br />

formation, and obstacles to ordination.<br />

Finally, the study <strong>of</strong> canon law is no<br />

longer the preserve <strong>of</strong> men (or indeed<br />

clergy). A number <strong>of</strong> women have gained<br />

the degree, and put it to good use in<br />

working on marriage tribunals, in dioceses<br />

and parishes, and in civil law. If you know<br />

<strong>of</strong> someone interested in pursuing the<br />

study <strong>of</strong> canon law, do encourage them. It<br />

is not a wasted journey.<br />

Sr Helen Costigane, Programme<br />

Director for the MA Degree in Canon Law<br />

This degree is open to all with a first degree or equivalent qualifications (part-time, once<br />

a week, or fulltime, twice a week). Contact h.costigane@heythrop.ac.uk. More details<br />

can be found on the website www.heythrop.ac.uk.<br />

Page 14 April 2010


omnibus 15<br />

the universal call to holiness - religious life<br />

Human Trafficking<br />

Sr. Isabel Kelly (Franciscan Missionary <strong>of</strong> St Joseph) visited the Fflint parish on<br />

Wednesday 10th March at the invitation <strong>of</strong> the Justice and Peace group. She<br />

came to talk about the trafficking <strong>of</strong> women and girls for the sex industry. She<br />

showed a moving and disturbing DVD that followed the story <strong>of</strong> a little girl,<br />

who looked about 8 or 9years old. Actors were playing the parts but it was an<br />

amalgam <strong>of</strong> the true stories <strong>of</strong> many.<br />

The trafficking <strong>of</strong> human beings is now the second biggest international crime<br />

after drug smuggling. A recent undercover investigation revealed up to twenty<br />

five thousand people a year are trafficked into the UK.<br />

Sr Isabel is a volunteer for the Medaille Trust, which was set up in 2006 by a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> religious congregations as a response to the plight <strong>of</strong> the thousands<br />

who are being trafficked in the UK. The Trust is a charity and opened it's first<br />

safe house in January 2007. Since then they have helped 74 women to regain<br />

their freedom and their dignity. These women have come from 25 different<br />

countries. The largest number coming from Nigeria and Romania.<br />

Money for the trust comes mainly from the Religious Orders and donations.This<br />

'industry' extends to North Wales. Sr Isabel told us <strong>of</strong> one woman, rescued,<br />

who had been held in Rhyl. There could be many others in other towns<br />

<strong>Diocese</strong>s. Massage parlours, lap dancing clubs, restaurants even a photocopying<br />

shop (in Milton Keynes) can be fronts for this activity.<br />

WHAT CAN WE DO TO HELP<br />

She has asked us to support a letter writing campaign by ECPAT (End Child<br />

Prostitution, Child Pornography and the Trafficking <strong>of</strong> Children), to the Secretary<br />

<strong>of</strong> State for Children, Schools and Families. They have a Three Small Steps campaign.<br />

1. Improve accommodation provision for child victims <strong>of</strong> trafficking<br />

2. Introduce a system <strong>of</strong> guardianship for child victims<br />

3. Appoint an independent watchdog to monitor and report publicly on child<br />

trafficking in this country and recommend changes.<br />

She also gave us a card with questions for the candidates <strong>of</strong> the next election.<br />

Please visit the websites listed below, inform yourself and join the campaign.<br />

Sr Isabel would be pleased to come and talk to any group in the <strong>Diocese</strong>. She is<br />

based in Blackburn. Email address – hstkei@hotmail.com<br />

Websites<br />

www.medaille.co.uk<br />

www.crop.org.uk<br />

chigwelljpcentre@aol.com<br />

www.ecpat.org.uk<br />

www.ukhtc.org<br />

www.unanima-international.org<br />

www.unodc.org<br />

www.fiop.org<br />

Maria Pizzoni<br />

From Kings Cross to<br />

Buckingham Palace:<br />

Sr. Lynda MBE meets the<br />

Queen<br />

Sr. Lynda<br />

Dearlove<br />

received her<br />

MBE from the<br />

Queen a few<br />

weeks ago for<br />

her work at<br />

Women at the<br />

Well, the drop-in<br />

centre for<br />

women <strong>of</strong> the streets <strong>of</strong> Kings Cross. She<br />

records how, on returning from the palace, she<br />

went to visit one <strong>of</strong> the women in Holloway<br />

prison. The screams <strong>of</strong> delight which greeted<br />

her arrival filled the visitors’ centre. It encapsulates<br />

the way in which the honour is felt as a<br />

shared award – by the women, the staff <strong>of</strong> the<br />

centre, the Sisters <strong>of</strong> Mercy, and even the NBCW<br />

Social Responsibility Committee which has followed<br />

Lynda’s vision and watched it become<br />

reality.<br />

Lynda has been the driving force behind the<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> Women at the Well which last<br />

year saw 158 women come through its doors.<br />

Inspired by her Institute’s foundress, Catherine<br />

McAuley’s dedication to poor Dublin women,<br />

she opened the Kings Cross Centre two and a<br />

half years’ ago providing a place <strong>of</strong> refuge and<br />

support for vulnerable women, many working in<br />

prostitution, on drugs, sleeping on the streets and<br />

in and out <strong>of</strong> prison. Her work has been recognised<br />

also by the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Justice which<br />

recently awarded W@W £240,000 to expand<br />

the work <strong>of</strong> the Centre in keeping women out <strong>of</strong><br />

prison. Even Lynda could not have dreamt <strong>of</strong><br />

such recognition and support. However she is<br />

acutely aware that it also gives the charity new<br />

challenges. In expansion will come the need for<br />

sustained funding, for which we, the trustees,<br />

will be responsible in helping her find. Ideas<br />

from readers will be welcome (capst4@aol.com).<br />

Celia Capstick, Trustee Women @the Well<br />

Convener <strong>of</strong> NBCW Social Responsibility<br />

Committee.<br />

Page 15 April 2010


omnibus 16<br />

associated groups & agencies - pax christi<br />

Addressing the real wounds <strong>of</strong> the<br />

human family: a call to action<br />

‘They dress my people’s wound without concern: “Peace! Peace!” they say,<br />

but there is no peace. They should be ashamed <strong>of</strong> their abominable deeds.<br />

But not they!’ (Jeremiah 6:14-15)<br />

In common with those at the heart <strong>of</strong> this<br />

cry <strong>of</strong> the prophet Jeremiah, millions <strong>of</strong><br />

people today are <strong>of</strong>fered a false and<br />

dangerous peace which not only ignores<br />

but <strong>of</strong>ten exacerbates the real suffering <strong>of</strong><br />

the human family and the very planet. For<br />

too long approaches to achieving peace<br />

and security have been dominated military<br />

and coercive models – we seem unable to<br />

think out <strong>of</strong> the box. The Quakers have a<br />

saying, “If the only tool in the toolbox is a<br />

hammer, then every problem is a nail”. As<br />

we prepare for a General Election we have<br />

a great opportunity to talk with prospective<br />

candidates about the kind <strong>of</strong> ‘tools’ best<br />

suited for world – at home and overseas.<br />

Pax Christi, together with its sister<br />

organisation the Fellowship <strong>of</strong><br />

Reconciliation have produced “Security for<br />

the Common Good: A Christian challenge<br />

to military security strategies” to stimulate<br />

the debate, believing that if we use the<br />

right tools and get our priorities right, we<br />

can better solve problems <strong>of</strong> human<br />

insecurity, injustice and poverty.<br />

One indicator <strong>of</strong> the care we have for<br />

the poor <strong>of</strong> the Global south are the<br />

Millenium Development Goals. They tell<br />

us that $30 billion would provide universal<br />

primary education and $11 billion would<br />

halve those without access to clean water.<br />

Closer to home, Citysafe is a London based<br />

initiative to help young people in particular<br />

feel more secure in our cities by supporting<br />

community-led responses to the problem<br />

<strong>of</strong> crime and the fear <strong>of</strong> crime. The project,<br />

which would not be costly, seeks to<br />

building trust and confidence between a<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> groups within communities and<br />

encourage joint responsibility for creating<br />

secure places to live. Support for such<br />

projects would go a long way to meeting<br />

human needs and create genuine human<br />

security. Why is it then that so much is still<br />

invested in military or violent solutions to<br />

problem solving In 2008 global military<br />

spending was $1464 trillion and UK<br />

spending £38 billion<br />

We invite churches, dioceses,<br />

congregations, parishes, groups, and all<br />

individuals <strong>of</strong> goodwill, to join our appeal<br />

to build security for the common good<br />

where the pursuit <strong>of</strong> love and justice set the<br />

political, economic and social agenda.<br />

Now is the time to redirect military<br />

spending, research and development into<br />

life-giving projects that address our real<br />

security needs today. There will be many<br />

new candidates standing in the General<br />

Election, now is the time to talk with them<br />

about reframing approaches to defence<br />

and security in favour <strong>of</strong> security for the<br />

common good.<br />

To help in this process we have also<br />

produced an Election Briefing with a focus<br />

on four areas: Middle East, the Arms Trade,<br />

Nuclear Proliferation and Military<br />

Spending. Easy to use, with a short<br />

introduction to each section followed by a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> questions, we encourage<br />

churches to work ecumenically in<br />

organising hustings and other pre-election<br />

gathering. We have an important message<br />

to share and should not be afraid <strong>of</strong> raising<br />

our voices now!<br />

Both <strong>of</strong> these documents can be found at<br />

http://www.paxchristi.org.uk/SecurityDisarmament.HTML on the Pax Christi<br />

website or ordered from the <strong>of</strong>fice. Just call 0208 203 4884<br />

St Joseph's, Watford Way,<br />

London NW4 4TY.<br />

Tel 0208 203 4884<br />

www.paxchristi.org.uk<br />

Page 16 April 2010


omnibus 17<br />

progressio<br />

The Murder <strong>of</strong> an Icon<br />

A Bishop who stood side-by-side with the poor and the opressed<br />

Back in March, I was among millions <strong>of</strong><br />

people around the world remembering a<br />

man gunned down in El Salvador by a<br />

government-sanctioned bullet. In the early<br />

1980s in El Salvador, a single death in an<br />

era <strong>of</strong> disappearances, repression and<br />

massacres was not remarkable. But this<br />

death was.<br />

The murder <strong>of</strong> Archbishop Oscar Romero<br />

– by a bullet to the chest as he said mass<br />

at the altar – was not just a personal attack<br />

on a man who was a thorn in the side <strong>of</strong><br />

El Salvador’s corrupt ruling elite. It was the<br />

murder <strong>of</strong> an icon: a man who was<br />

prepared to “speak truth to power”; a<br />

Bishop who stood side-by-side with the<br />

poor and the oppressed.<br />

Far from being a ‘revolutionary’, Oscar<br />

Romero was a quiet, mild-mannered soul<br />

whose faith compelled him to speak out<br />

for the people who couldn’t. When he<br />

took <strong>of</strong>fice as the Archbishop <strong>of</strong> San<br />

Salvador in 1977, violence and murder<br />

were claiming the lives <strong>of</strong> 3,000 people<br />

each month. In the words <strong>of</strong> one witness:<br />

“the streets were flooded with blood.”<br />

What was an Archbishop to do about<br />

such brutality Most <strong>of</strong> the senior clergy<br />

had remained tight-lipped out <strong>of</strong> fear or<br />

out <strong>of</strong> complicity – and Romero was<br />

expected to follow suit.<br />

But this Bishop was different. Romero<br />

quickly became a ‘Bishop <strong>of</strong> the people’,<br />

demanding answers for the mounting<br />

deaths, visiting the poorest and most<br />

oppressed in far flung communities, and<br />

bravely speaking out against what the poor<br />

told him was happening. It was a<br />

dangerous task, and one for which he paid<br />

the ultimate price.<br />

Romero became a martyr overnight. Over<br />

the last thirty years, he has been a guiding<br />

light for me and thousands <strong>of</strong> Catholics<br />

concerned for peace and justice. Today his<br />

memory lives on. In the towns and villages<br />

<strong>of</strong> his home nation – and in our very own<br />

Westminster Cathedral and right around<br />

the UK and the world – masses, vigils and<br />

talks were held in March to remember the<br />

man who gave his life for the poor in El<br />

Salvador.<br />

But to remember Romero, as important as<br />

that is, is only a part <strong>of</strong> the story. His life<br />

and death also hold a prophetic message<br />

for us now and in the future. Romero calls<br />

on each <strong>of</strong> us to be transformed into good<br />

Page 17 April 2010


omnibus 18<br />

progressio<br />

news for the poor and oppressed in our<br />

world.<br />

Today, there are many who say that rather<br />

than walking hand-in-hand with the<br />

oppressed, the hierarchy <strong>of</strong> the Catholic<br />

Church is too disengaged from the plight<br />

<strong>of</strong> the vulnerable and marginalised.<br />

In principle, the Church is with the poor.<br />

Take this, for example, from a statement<br />

by the Catholic Bishop’s Conference just<br />

weeks before a general election:<br />

“Development requires that people are<br />

rescued from every form <strong>of</strong> poverty, from<br />

hunger to illiteracy…”<br />

But, as Romero himself said, “things can’t<br />

just be written on paper.” His prophetic<br />

message is that it is our duty as Christians<br />

to bring these values to life. We have to<br />

act to put our principles into practice.<br />

A young man in El Salvador, Luis<br />

González, told me recently: “Monsignor<br />

Romero provided a means through which<br />

social protest could be expressed. If a poor<br />

person said that beans were expensive,<br />

they were killed. No-one could talk. But<br />

he could say those kinds <strong>of</strong> things.”<br />

His courage was such that he was<br />

prepared to challenge the status quo, even<br />

in the face <strong>of</strong> the threat <strong>of</strong> death. He put<br />

his power and authority at the service <strong>of</strong><br />

the poor, in his denouncing <strong>of</strong> violence<br />

and repression, in his friendship and<br />

solidarity with peasants in villages.<br />

Thirty years on from his death, Romero’s<br />

life and murder is a challenge to the<br />

Church and to all believers: are we<br />

prepared to actually put that power at the<br />

service <strong>of</strong> others, and to fight for justice for<br />

the world’s poor and marginalised,<br />

whatever the cost to ourselves<br />

Christine Allen is Executive Director <strong>of</strong><br />

Progressio, an international charity with<br />

Catholic roots that enables poor<br />

communities to solve their own problems<br />

through support from skilled workers. It<br />

also lobbies decision-makers to change the<br />

policies that keep people poor. For more<br />

information about Progressio, see<br />

www.progressio.org.uk. A version <strong>of</strong> this<br />

article first appeared in The Guardian<br />

Romero - quotes<br />

“‘I must tell you, as a Christian, I do not believe in death without resurrection. If I<br />

am killed, I will rise again in the Salvadoran people” (date unknown)<br />

“Water the earth with truth, justice, love and kindness” 24.3.1980<br />

“The shepherd does not want safety, as long as his own people are not safe”<br />

22.7.1979<br />

“The church suffers the fate <strong>of</strong> the poor: persecution. It is proud that it mingles<br />

the blood <strong>of</strong> its priests with the pain <strong>of</strong> the people.” 17.12.1980<br />

“The world <strong>of</strong> the poor teaches us that liberation will arrive only when the poor<br />

are not simply on the receiving end <strong>of</strong> handouts from government or from<br />

churches, but when they themselves are the masters and protagonists <strong>of</strong> their own<br />

struggle for liberation.” From Romero’s diary<br />

“The government should not consider a priest who takes a stand for social justice<br />

as a politician, or a subversive element, when he is fulfilling his mission in the<br />

politics <strong>of</strong> the common good.”<br />

Mass at San Salvador cathedral following death <strong>of</strong> Fr Rutilio Grande<br />

“Those who surrender to the service <strong>of</strong> the poor through love <strong>of</strong> Christ will live<br />

like the grain <strong>of</strong> wheat that dies…The harvest comes because <strong>of</strong> the grain that<br />

dies…We know that every effort to improve society, above all when society is so<br />

full <strong>of</strong> injustice and sin, is an effort that God blesses, that God wants, that God<br />

demands <strong>of</strong> us.” (Final homily, 24.3.1980)<br />

"I am bound, as a pastor, by divine command to give my life for those whom I<br />

love, and that is all Salvadoreans, even those who are going to kill me."<br />

(22.3.1980)<br />

"When the church hears the cry <strong>of</strong> the oppressed it cannot but denounce the<br />

social structures that give rise to and perpetuate the misery from which the cry<br />

arises." (8.6.78)<br />

We must not seek the child Jesus in the pretty figures <strong>of</strong> our Christmas cribs. We<br />

must seek him among the undernourished children who have gone to bed at night<br />

with nothing to eat, among the poor newsboys who will sleep covered with<br />

newspapers in doorways. (24.12.1979)<br />

Progressio has been working in El Salvador since 1994.<br />

It is one <strong>of</strong> the ten poorest countries in Latin America and despite a rapidly<br />

increasing population - which now totals some 7.2 million people - and one <strong>of</strong><br />

the highest population densities in the world, there has been little economic<br />

growth here for several years. Many grassroots organisations are now attempting to<br />

address the economic and social problems <strong>of</strong> the Salvadoran people. Progressio is<br />

working alongside a range <strong>of</strong> local partner groups to help strengthen their work<br />

and expose economic and social policies that are having a detrimental effect on<br />

the lives <strong>of</strong> Salvadorans, with encouraging results. To get involved with Progressio,<br />

find out more about our work or become a member, visit our website:<br />

www.progressio.org.uk<br />

Page 18 April 2010


omnibus 19<br />

cafod now<br />

Caritas Chile aid<br />

reaching most in need<br />

Ruben Sebulbeda hugs his little 18 month<br />

granddaughter Anina to his chest. Just like<br />

he did a week ago. When the earthquake<br />

struck Chile on Saturday, February 28th, in<br />

the dead <strong>of</strong> night, he woke up. Everything<br />

in his little house in the village <strong>of</strong> Santa<br />

Clara had fallen on the floor.<br />

Ruben Sebulbda and his wife had just started<br />

to clean up, when they heard their<br />

neighbours running by and shouting: “The<br />

sea is coming!” By the time Mr Sebulbeda<br />

rushed out <strong>of</strong> his door, Anina in his arms,<br />

the wave, one and a half metres high, was<br />

already upon his house. His wife was carried<br />

away by the flood, but he managed to<br />

grab her trailing hair and pulled her towards<br />

dry land. The sea took everything, not much<br />

is left <strong>of</strong> the little village.<br />

Today Mr Sebulbda is living in a meeting<br />

room, which belongs to the church <strong>of</strong> Santa<br />

Cecilia close to Concepción. The priest who<br />

lives here normally receives food kits from<br />

Caritas, one kit will feed a family for two to<br />

three days. “At the moment, providing food<br />

for people in need is <strong>of</strong> priority: So far we<br />

were able to hand out 25.000 food kits to<br />

families, comprising sugar, rice, tuna, tea,<br />

powdered milk and salt,” says Gabriela<br />

Gutierrez, Executive Secretary <strong>of</strong> Caritas<br />

Concepción.<br />

Over 200,000 food kits have been donated<br />

by people all over Chile. Caritas volunteers<br />

in a huge warehouse in Santiago put the<br />

food into boxes and load them on trucks,<br />

which leave every day for Concepción and<br />

other regions to deliver the food to victims<br />

<strong>of</strong> the quake and the tsunami.<br />

Ruben Sebulbeda and his family are safe for<br />

now. They found a place to stay and they<br />

are fed. However, with 1.5 million people<br />

who have lost their homes all over Chile,<br />

not just food, but shelter will become the<br />

next big issue.<br />

Support CAFOD’s work in Chile:<br />

http://www.cafod.org.uk/giving/emergency-appeals<br />

Recipients <strong>of</strong><br />

Caritas food aid in<br />

the Santa Clara<br />

township in<br />

Talcahuano.<br />

Haiti: the need for shelter<br />

Phenol Estiverne’s home wasn’t<br />

reduced to rubble, like many others<br />

hit by Haiti’s earthquake, but he still<br />

hasn’t returned to live in it. “It’s too<br />

dangerous. Mr Estiverne, 54, now<br />

lives with his wife and four children in<br />

the garden <strong>of</strong> his small brick house in<br />

Port-au-Prince. Poor building practices<br />

in Haiti’s towns and capital city hugely<br />

contributed to the destruction and<br />

massive loss <strong>of</strong> life in the 12th January<br />

earthquake.<br />

Caritas has distributed emergency<br />

shelter kits to over 60,000 people<br />

Caritas has distributed emergency shelter<br />

kits to over 60,000 people since the earthquake<br />

happened<br />

since the earthquake happened. Mr Estiverne recently received a family-sized tent which<br />

he has pitched in his garden. “We’re so grateful and relieved Caritas provided us with a<br />

tent,” he says. However, for Mr Estiverne and hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> vulnerable people<br />

like him a tent is just a short-term answer. The massive hardship faced by Haitians will<br />

only be alleviated when they have solid houses, new schools and a life <strong>of</strong> dignity.<br />

Haiti: You can help lift their burden <strong>of</strong> debt<br />

Last month’s earthquake in Haiti killed at least 200,000 people. Rebuilding will take years<br />

and cost billions – yet Haiti is already burdened by enormous debts built up by corrupt<br />

governments <strong>of</strong> the past. It’s wrong to expect Haiti’s people to repay this debt. Email the<br />

Prime Minister to call on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for all <strong>of</strong> Haiti’s debt to be<br />

cancelled immediately, and to ensure that debt cancellation is automatically on the agenda<br />

when a poor country is struck by disaster.<br />

For Haiti’s future, please act now. http://www.cafod.org.uk/<br />

Page 19 April 2010


omnibus 20<br />

Have a hand in history<br />

What’s your vision At<br />

CAFOD, we’re striving for a<br />

world free from poverty and<br />

injustice where every person<br />

can flourish, live in dignity and<br />

safety, and in harmony with<br />

the rest <strong>of</strong> creation. That vision<br />

underpins everything we do.<br />

By influencing people in<br />

power locally, nationally and<br />

internationally, we believe we<br />

can make this vision a reality<br />

and make the world a fairer<br />

place for millions <strong>of</strong> people<br />

living in poverty.<br />

Prioritising international<br />

poverty<br />

The decisions taken by the<br />

incoming government, on<br />

issues like aid, climate change<br />

and regulating business will<br />

have far-reaching consequences<br />

for poor communities<br />

worldwide. In 2009 millions <strong>of</strong><br />

people around the world<br />

joined the call for climate justice<br />

but Copenhagen didn’t<br />

produce the deal the world’s<br />

poor so urgently need. We<br />

must keep up the pressure this<br />

year by asking the incoming<br />

government to keep pushing<br />

for a fair climate change deal<br />

at the UN.<br />

But we must also ensure<br />

other issues vital for tackling<br />

global poverty are on the new<br />

government’s agenda. All three<br />

main political parties have said<br />

they are committed to spending<br />

0.7 per cent <strong>of</strong> national<br />

income on aid, but we need to<br />

cafod now<br />

make sure that once in power<br />

they honour this commitment,<br />

and that this money is directed<br />

at reaching the poorest.<br />

We must also recognise the<br />

growing importance <strong>of</strong> the private<br />

sector in the developing<br />

world, and building on the<br />

success <strong>of</strong> campaigns such as<br />

CAFOD’s “Unearth Justice”<br />

campaign, make sure that the<br />

incoming government acts to<br />

ensure that businesses are<br />

accountable to the people in<br />

poor countries who are affected<br />

by their operations there.<br />

Election<br />

In the coming general election, MPs and parliamentary candidates<br />

will all be looking for our vote. It’s a great time for us to<br />

get our issues on the agenda. Whether it’s talking to someone<br />

knocking on your door, through to attending, or even organising<br />

a hustings, make sure you ask your candidates what action they<br />

would take to prioritise action on poverty.<br />

CAFOD has produced a handy guide to the election. You can<br />

download it at cafod.org.uk/election.<br />

“Change is possible. But it cannot be left to politicians alone to<br />

bring about. It needs all <strong>of</strong> us,” says “Choosing the Common<br />

Good”, a pre-election report from the Bishops’ Conference. The<br />

report calls on all <strong>of</strong> us to reflect on what sort <strong>of</strong> society we live<br />

in and how we want it to be.<br />

We know change is possible, after all less than 100 years ago<br />

women were not even allowed to vote. Now let’s make sure we<br />

use this vote to carry on bringing about the change we want to<br />

see in the world.<br />

CAFOD asks <strong>of</strong> parliamentary candidates and the incoming<br />

government:<br />

To make tacking global poverty a priority by:<br />

* pushing for a fair climate change deal at the UN<br />

* honouring commitments to spend 0.7 per cent <strong>of</strong> national<br />

income on aid<br />

* ensuring businesses are accountable to people in poor<br />

countries who are affected by their operations<br />

Time for a<br />

Robin Hood Tax<br />

Join CAFOD and many others to campaign for a new global<br />

tax that will create huge change for the world’s poor. Just a<br />

tiny tax on bankers will raise billions to tackle poverty and<br />

climate change.We are only asking for 0.05 per cent traded<br />

by banks - 50p for every £1,000. And yet this could raise<br />

around $400 billion per year to help fight poverty and help<br />

developing countries combat climate change.<br />

We are also calling for governments in favour <strong>of</strong> these taxes to<br />

implement a tax on trade in currencies now, to show it can be<br />

done, and to raise much-needed cash. A Robin Hood Tax will<br />

also ensure banks pay their share <strong>of</strong> the costs <strong>of</strong> the global crisis<br />

they helped to generate and also discourage risky and shortterm<br />

speculation.<br />

CAFOD Director Chris Bain says: "It would be morally bankrupt<br />

to miss this opportunity. At a time when the financial crisis<br />

has pushed developing countries further back in their fight<br />

against poverty, we need financial markets that work for development<br />

and not against. A Robin Hood Tax is an important and<br />

symbolic step in the right direction."<br />

Please so your support at http://www.cafod.org.uk/takeaction/robin-hood-tax<br />

To sign up to become a MP Correspondent, visit<br />

cafod.org.uk/election<br />

To order cards or support materials contact CAFOD on<br />

020 7095 5692 or campaigns@cafod.org.uk<br />

Page 20 April 2010


omnibus 21<br />

national justice and peace network<br />

Naturally a Martha and not a Mary<br />

An Interview with Sr Pat Robb<br />

Sr Pat Robb is a member <strong>of</strong> the Congregation <strong>of</strong> Jesus. She worked for<br />

several years as a nurse and midwife in hospitals and refugee camps in<br />

Africa. She is now based in Cambridge and works as chaplain at an<br />

immigration centre. She is active in East Anglia J&P Commission.<br />

Where do you think your commitment to<br />

justice and peace comes from<br />

“Initially from my mother, an Anglican, who<br />

was always “doing good” and whom I<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten accompanied on these missions <strong>of</strong><br />

mercy. Even though we were not well <strong>of</strong>f<br />

we shared what we had with others. I<br />

remember, in World War 2, first <strong>of</strong> all<br />

British Tommies, who were billeted near us,<br />

coming to share our simple Christmas Day<br />

fare, and then, in following years, German<br />

prisoners <strong>of</strong> war from the local camp,<br />

coming to Christmas tea.<br />

It was to be many years before I realised<br />

that, as a Christian, I was being asked to do<br />

more than just works <strong>of</strong> charity; I was being<br />

asked to go the extra mile. I am a nurse and<br />

midwife by training and was working in a<br />

poor township in Zimbabwe when a victim<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mugabe’s first reign <strong>of</strong> terror (in the 80s)<br />

came for help. His back had been flayed as<br />

a punishment for being a member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

opposition. As I treated his wounds I felt an<br />

anger rising in me. “I must be able to do<br />

more than just bandage the wounds” I said<br />

to myself. “Why is this happening What<br />

can I do”. And so I got involved with the<br />

Justice and Peace Commission <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Catholic Church in Zimbabwe... Since that<br />

time I have been amazingly privileged to<br />

work in some very difficult conflict areas<br />

and this has heightened my commitment to<br />

help inform others <strong>of</strong> unjust situations and<br />

to look at possibilities for action.<br />

Working in refugee camps in various<br />

African countries in civil war situations I<br />

was aware <strong>of</strong> the marginalisation <strong>of</strong> women<br />

as they fought to get their rations, not so<br />

much for themselves as for their children<br />

and the sick. A lot <strong>of</strong> my time and energy<br />

was directed towards this group through<br />

health care and administration. On<br />

returning to the UK I did a spell at The<br />

Passage before going to Brazil for 6 months<br />

to see the Basic Christian Communities at<br />

work. That was a very interesting<br />

experience and showed me just how much<br />

the people on the ground are able to do<br />

when other Christians are in solidarity with<br />

them: not doing as I had in Africa, but<br />

being alongside. It was a very good lesson<br />

for me as I am naturally a Martha and not a<br />

Mary! Now I work as a chaplain in an<br />

immigration detention centre and am<br />

alongside those facing up to many<br />

injustices <strong>of</strong> our Home Office policies.<br />

What for you are the most important areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> concern today<br />

Human rights abuses and the destruction <strong>of</strong><br />

the environment would be the umbrella for<br />

my concerns. Human Rights abuses all over<br />

the world are making the gap between rich<br />

and poor grow wider by the day. Millions<br />

lack water and sufficient food. Millions<br />

more are driven <strong>of</strong>f their land by the greed<br />

<strong>of</strong> others who steal natural resources.<br />

Conflict affects the lives <strong>of</strong> millions forcing<br />

people to become refugees, others face<br />

imprisonment, torture and death. Rich<br />

governments seem to do little to lift the<br />

poor out <strong>of</strong> poverty, but they continue to<br />

support large multinationals who exploit<br />

people and planet. (NB RBS using tax<br />

payers money to prop up, with loans,<br />

environmentally UNFRIENDLY energy<br />

companies such as E:ON, instead <strong>of</strong><br />

supporting Green Energy projects).<br />

As a follower <strong>of</strong> Mary Ward I am naturally<br />

very concerned about the way women are<br />

treated in so many cultures and<br />

organisations. I long for ALL women to<br />

have the right to make choices, be<br />

educated and to be safe from sexual abuse,<br />

but their lot seems to be getting worse. We,<br />

however, must not give up putting pressure<br />

on abusive powers. If we give up the bullies<br />

and abusers have won!<br />

I am very concerned about the inhumane<br />

treatment the Palestinians are receiving from<br />

Israel and feel there is a need for a much<br />

stronger and effective United Nations to act<br />

on this and many other unjust situations<br />

around the globe.<br />

In the UK huge issues <strong>of</strong> concern for me are<br />

the inept and unjust Migration Policies <strong>of</strong><br />

the Government that deny sanctuary to<br />

many who are in need, and that traumatises<br />

many, especially children, with detention<br />

and delays in finalising appeals.<br />

What sustains you in your commitment<br />

The life <strong>of</strong> the carpenter <strong>of</strong> Nazareth, the<br />

inspiration <strong>of</strong> people like Mary Ward and<br />

her followers, and the companionship <strong>of</strong><br />

others with whom I have the privilege <strong>of</strong><br />

working on J&P issues. And I <strong>of</strong>ten think <strong>of</strong><br />

those amazing African women I met in very<br />

difficult situations yet keeping alive their<br />

dignity, sense <strong>of</strong> humour, and working so<br />

very hard to scrape a living for their<br />

families.<br />

Jesus’ option for the poor and the<br />

marginalised is the energising force in my<br />

life and also Mary Ward, who founded the<br />

Congregation <strong>of</strong> Jesus to which I belong.<br />

She was prepared to suffer imprisonment,<br />

humiliation and suppression, by the<br />

Church, <strong>of</strong> her new Institute as she<br />

Page 21 April 2010


omnibus 22<br />

national justice and peace network<br />

endeavoured to carry out God’s will for a<br />

“new way <strong>of</strong> being” which included the<br />

education <strong>of</strong> women and girls. This did not<br />

come about in her life time, but she never<br />

lost faith. There are many who inspire me in<br />

different ways: the poor women <strong>of</strong> Africa<br />

who maintain their dignity and selflessness<br />

in the most inhumane <strong>of</strong> situations, the<br />

many refugees I have met in this country<br />

who keep their hope alive and their trust in<br />

God when the powers <strong>of</strong> the British<br />

government are pitted against them. I find<br />

Oscar Romero, and Aung San Sui Kyi<br />

inspiring and I get energised by so many,<br />

who today, work with NGOs here and<br />

overseas, and others who dedicate time and<br />

love to their local J&P needs, challenging<br />

unjust structures, being alongside the<br />

marginalised, simplifying their life styles<br />

and being prepared to be called “Fools for<br />

Christ’s sake.”<br />

What are your hopes for a Church like<br />

ours in the 21st century<br />

I would hope to see Catholic Social<br />

Teaching central to parish worship and<br />

activities and the windows, originally<br />

opened by Vatican 2, pushed even wider<br />

open to allow for new ways <strong>of</strong> living our<br />

faith in this multicultural world. I feel<br />

women could play a much greater part in<br />

the life <strong>of</strong> the church and I would hope that<br />

the Church will speak out more on issues <strong>of</strong><br />

justice and peace and the environment, and<br />

not only speak out, but give an example by<br />

their own actions making use <strong>of</strong> modern<br />

methods <strong>of</strong> communication and always<br />

making the situation <strong>of</strong> the poorest and<br />

marginalised known and responded to. I<br />

would like to see a Church that goes out<br />

more to those on the margins in all parts <strong>of</strong><br />

the world to strive for peace with justice.<br />

The Church has a huge responsibility to<br />

work towards lessening the gap between<br />

the rich and the poor <strong>of</strong> God’s world. As<br />

Archbishop Tutu said: “As long as there is<br />

one person in the world hungry, or<br />

oppressed, in fear and lacking dignity, the<br />

work <strong>of</strong> the Christian is not done.”<br />

National Justice & Peace Network<br />

2010 Annual Conference<br />

‘Our Daily Bread’<br />

‘FOOD SECURITY, PEOPLE AND PLANET’<br />

16-18 July 2010<br />

The Hayes Conference Centre, Derbyshire<br />

Keynote speakers include:<br />

Vandana Shiva<br />

Indian ecologist and environmental activist<br />

Shay Cullen ssc<br />

Preda Foundation, Philippines<br />

Alastair McIntosh<br />

Scottish writer and campaigner for justice and<br />

environmental sustainability<br />

Elizabeth Dowler<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> food and social policy,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Warwick<br />

Conference will present a<br />

‘BIG FOOD DEBATE’<br />

Chaired by John Vidal, Environment Editor <strong>of</strong> The Guardian<br />

Plus: Programmes for children and young people, stalls from<br />

many organisations<br />

Workshop leaders include:<br />

Sarah Brown (Farm Crisis Network), Barbara and Edward Echlin<br />

(Christian Ecology Link), Sean McDonagh ssc (Columban JPIC),<br />

JoJi Carino (Piplinks), Mary Colwell (Alliance <strong>of</strong> Religions and<br />

Conservation), Deborah Jones (Catholic Concern for Animals),<br />

Ashley Ralston (Better Tomorrows), Paul Whitehouse<br />

(Gangmasters’ Licensing Authority), Tim Gorringe (Transition<br />

Towns), CAFOD, Progressio.<br />

For more information contact:<br />

NJPN, 39 Eccleston Square, London SW1V 1BX,<br />

Tel: 020 7901 4864<br />

Email: admin@justice-and-peace.org.uk<br />

Or download booking forms from<br />

www.justice-and-peace.org.uk<br />

National Justice & Peace Network<br />

Networking Day and AGM<br />

Saturday 15 May 2010<br />

10.30am—4.00pm<br />

CAFOD Offices, Southwark<br />

SPEAKER<br />

Frank Regan<br />

“A Magnificat Church for Today: New Wine in Old<br />

Wineskins”<br />

All welcome: For more details contact:<br />

The Administrator, NJPN,<br />

39 Eccleston Square, London SW1V IBX<br />

Tel: 020 7901 4864:<br />

email admin@justice-and-peace.org.uk<br />

General Election Resources on<br />

www.justice-andpeace.org.uk<br />

Visit the NJPN website for links to resources for the<br />

General Election from around the Network<br />

PLUS<br />

Statements on<br />

“Why it matters for Catholics/Christians/People <strong>of</strong> faith<br />

to engage in the political process”.<br />

Contributors include Clare Short, Caroline Lucas, Timothy<br />

Radcliffe OP, John Battle, CAFOD partners, Neil Jameson<br />

(London Citizens)<br />

And<br />

Article by Paul Donovan: Catholics must be participants not<br />

bystanders in the General Election.<br />

Page 22 April 2010


omnibus 23<br />

vocation for justice<br />

Vocation for Justice Compiled<br />

by Ellen Teague<br />

Columban JPIC Team<br />

St. Joseph’s, Watford Way, Hendon, London NW4 4TY<br />

020 8202 2555<br />

www.columbans.co.uk<br />

General Election 2010<br />

CAMPAIGNING THEMES<br />

CLIMATE CHANGE<br />

• More than 80 percent <strong>of</strong> the greenhouse<br />

gases currently in the atmosphere are<br />

the result <strong>of</strong> emissions by rich, Northern<br />

countries.<br />

• Some 262 million people were affected<br />

by climate disasters annually from 2000<br />

to 2004, over 98 percent <strong>of</strong> them in the<br />

global south.<br />

“The ecological crisis <strong>of</strong>fers an historic<br />

opportunity to develop a common plan <strong>of</strong><br />

action aimed at orienting the model <strong>of</strong><br />

global development towards greater<br />

respect for creation and for an integral<br />

human development.”<br />

Pope Benedict XVI<br />

Useful websites:<br />

www.cafod.org.uk<br />

www.operationnoah.org<br />

Question to candidates:<br />

Do you support working towards a fair and<br />

binding global climate deal as an immediate<br />

priority By a fair and binding global<br />

climate deal we mean this deal should:<br />

• be legally binding,<br />

• include emissions cuts <strong>of</strong> more than 40<br />

per cent on 1990 levels by 2020,<br />

• include US$195 billion each year by<br />

2020 on top <strong>of</strong> existing aid pledges to<br />

help poor countries cope with climate<br />

change.<br />

PEACE<br />

• The estimated costs <strong>of</strong> the replacement<br />

<strong>of</strong> Trident, the UK’s nuclear missile system,<br />

is in excess <strong>of</strong> £75 billion.<br />

• Each year the UK exports around £5 billion<br />

worth <strong>of</strong> military equipment around<br />

the globe.<br />

“We need to work at getting relationships<br />

right: relationships between people and<br />

relationships between people and planet.<br />

This is what peacemaking is about.”<br />

Pat Gaffney, Pax Christi<br />

Useful websites:<br />

www.paxchristi.org.uk<br />

www.rethinktrident.org.uk<br />

www.caat.org.uk<br />

Questions to candidates:<br />

Do you think Trident should be replaced<br />

The UK Trade and Industry Defence &<br />

Security Organisation is a government<br />

unit which helps private companies sell<br />

military equipment and services overseas.<br />

Do you think this government unit should<br />

be closed<br />

What are the options for the future <strong>of</strong><br />

Afghanistan<br />

FOOD AND WATER<br />

• Approximately 450 million small-scale<br />

farmers feed roughly two billion people,<br />

so they are a key group in fighting<br />

poverty.<br />

• If temperature increases in the Andes to<br />

the extent that glaciers disappear, the<br />

water supplies <strong>of</strong> up to 50 million people<br />

will be endangered.<br />

“Continuing hunger is a deep stain on our<br />

world. The time has come to remove it –<br />

forever. We have the wealth and knowhow<br />

to do so. Let us do our utmost to<br />

keep hunger at the centre <strong>of</strong> the political<br />

lens.”<br />

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon<br />

Useful websites:<br />

www.progressio.org.uk<br />

www.fairtrade.org.uk<br />

Questions to candidates:<br />

How can the UK government give greater<br />

support to the world’s small-scale farmers<br />

Do you support fairtrade initiatives<br />

What will you do to ensure the access <strong>of</strong><br />

poor communities around the world to<br />

water<br />

DEBT<br />

• In 2006, Norway unilaterally cancelled<br />

$80m in debt owed by five poor countries,<br />

on the grounds that the loans were<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> a “development policy failure”<br />

linked to irresponsible lending.<br />

• In November 2009, two vulture funds<br />

won £20 million against Liberia in the<br />

UK High Court. A ‘Vulture fund’ is a<br />

company that seeks to make pr<strong>of</strong>it by<br />

buying up cheap defaulted poor country<br />

debt and then attempting to recover the<br />

full amount immediately, <strong>of</strong>ten by suing<br />

through the courts.<br />

Page 23 April 2010


omnibus 24<br />

vocation for justice<br />

“An imaginative and radical set <strong>of</strong> policies<br />

is needed to address the triple crunch <strong>of</strong><br />

debt, peak oil and climate change.”<br />

Ann Pettifor<br />

Useful website:<br />

www.jubileedebtcampaign.org.uk<br />

Questions to candidates:<br />

Would you recognise the concept <strong>of</strong> coresponsibility<br />

and illegitimacy in lending<br />

and take steps to deal with historical illegitimate<br />

debt<br />

Would you legislate to prohibit the activities<br />

<strong>of</strong> vulture funds in UK courts<br />

POVERTY AND SOCIAL<br />

EXCLUSION IN BRITAIN<br />

• The gap between rich and poor in the<br />

UK is greater now than at any time in<br />

the past 40 years. This is not only unjust;<br />

research shows that inequality has a<br />

corrosive effect on the whole <strong>of</strong> society,<br />

linked with higher crime, health problems<br />

and other social ills.<br />

• People on low incomes who cannot get<br />

credit from mainstream banks are forced<br />

to borrow from doorstep lenders or<br />

‘payday’ lenders. In the absence <strong>of</strong> any<br />

legal limit on cost <strong>of</strong> loans, many are<br />

forced to pay interest rates as high as<br />

1000 percent. This traps people in a<br />

cycle <strong>of</strong> debt.<br />

“There must come a point at which the<br />

scale <strong>of</strong> the gap between the very wealthy<br />

and those at the bottom <strong>of</strong> the range <strong>of</strong><br />

income begins to undermine the common<br />

good.”<br />

The Common Good, Catholic Bishops<br />

Conference for England and Wales.<br />

Useful website:<br />

www.church-poverty.org.uk<br />

Questions to candidates:<br />

Does the growing gap between rich and<br />

poor in this country concern you, and if<br />

so, what will you do about it<br />

Are you willing to call for a legal limit on<br />

the interest rates that can be charged by<br />

moneylenders, and would you support<br />

the Debt on our Doorstep campaign <strong>of</strong><br />

Church Action on Poverty<br />

HOUSING AND<br />

HOMELESSNESS<br />

• An estimated 500,000 people in<br />

England alone are ‘hidden homeless’.<br />

These people are not visible rough<br />

sleepers but are s<strong>of</strong>a surfers, squatters,<br />

or sleeping in their cars, in tents or in<br />

bin sheds.<br />

• More than 60,000 households in<br />

England are homeless and living in temporary<br />

accommodation. That is over<br />

100,000 people and includes at least<br />

87,000 children. About 20% <strong>of</strong> these<br />

households have been in temporary<br />

accommodation for more than two<br />

years.<br />

“The change I think would do the most to<br />

end injustice and bring about righteousness<br />

in housing would be a move to think<br />

<strong>of</strong> the buildings we live in primarily as<br />

homes rather than as investments.”<br />

Alison Gelder, Housing Justice<br />

Useful websites:<br />

www.housingjustice.org.uk<br />

Questions to candidates:<br />

It is widely recognised - at least by all the<br />

main parties - that there is a shortage <strong>of</strong><br />

housing in our country. How do you propose<br />

to ensure that there is an adequate<br />

supply <strong>of</strong> affordable housing in this area<br />

At the moment a large number <strong>of</strong> needy<br />

homeless people - for example single<br />

adults - fall outside the statutory duty <strong>of</strong><br />

local authorities to provide housing. What<br />

would you do to help them<br />

ASYLUM SEEKERS AND<br />

REFUGEES<br />

• Many people seeking sanctuary in the<br />

UK are destitute. No one knows exactly<br />

how many people have been left destitute<br />

at the end <strong>of</strong> the asylum process,<br />

without any status, permission to work,<br />

or access to benefits.<br />

• Tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> men, women and<br />

children (both immigrants and those<br />

seeking sanctuary) are detained under<br />

the UK’s immigration rules each year.<br />

“We need a ministry <strong>of</strong> welcome and<br />

accompaniment for migrants”<br />

Bishop Patrick Lynch, auxiliary in<br />

Southwark <strong>Diocese</strong> and Bishop with pastoral<br />

responsibility for migrants.<br />

Useful websites:<br />

www.jrsuk.net<br />

Questions to candidates:<br />

How can the system <strong>of</strong> asylum processing<br />

be improved to be swifter and fairer<br />

What are the alternatives to the detention<br />

<strong>of</strong> children and families <strong>of</strong> people seeking<br />

sanctuary<br />

ENVIRONMENT<br />

• During the past 45 years about a quarter<br />

<strong>of</strong> Britain’s hedgerows have been<br />

destroyed, at a rate <strong>of</strong> about 4,000 miles<br />

a year and with a massive loss <strong>of</strong> biodiversity.<br />

• Each family in the UK throws away an<br />

average <strong>of</strong> one tonne <strong>of</strong> waste per year!<br />

73% <strong>of</strong> this goes to landfill, even though<br />

90% <strong>of</strong> this is recoverable. It could be<br />

recycled, composted or used to generate<br />

energy.<br />

“Jesus encouraged love <strong>of</strong> children. If our<br />

generation continues to disrupt climate,<br />

not least with cars and planes, we will<br />

destroy our children’s future.”<br />

Edward Echlin, Christian Ecology Link<br />

Useful websites:<br />

www.christian-ecology.org.uk<br />

Questions to candidates:<br />

Will you demand that ministers and parliament<br />

promote sustainable quality <strong>of</strong> life<br />

rather than infinite growth<br />

How will you personally live a low carbon<br />

lifestyle, and persuade your constituents<br />

to do likewise<br />

Page 24 April 2010


omnibus 25<br />

vocation for justice<br />

A General Election will be held sometime before 3 June 2010. Like everyone else, Christians will be engaging with a range <strong>of</strong><br />

important issues facing our country. Churches Together in Britain and Ireland, in collaboration with the Methodist Church, have<br />

prepared an excellent paper:<br />

FAITH IN POLITICS<br />

Preparing Churches for the General Election 2010.<br />

It can be downloaded from: www.churcheselection.org.uk<br />

It looks at key issues, providing a concise overview, and then suggests questions to candidates. Concerns include the countering <strong>of</strong><br />

religious-inspired terrorism and how far the churches are listened to when they speak up for the vulnerable in the public sphere, for<br />

example, condemning the detention <strong>of</strong> the children <strong>of</strong> asylum seekers or denouncing the British National Party when it claims to<br />

represent British Christians.<br />

www.whytheyworkforyou.com is a really good site for finding out what your current MP has been doing. It includes easy-to-read<br />

summaries <strong>of</strong> how your MP voted on key issues and what their performance is like in parliament - how many times they have<br />

attended, voted or spoken and how much they have spent.<br />

NEW RESOURCES<br />

DVD: Stations <strong>of</strong> the Forests<br />

Columban Missionary Society<br />

In the mid 1980s, Columbans in the Philippines<br />

developed a ‘Stations <strong>of</strong> the Forests,’ using the<br />

popular ‘Stations’ format to lament the stages<br />

in the death <strong>of</strong> a part <strong>of</strong> God’s Creation, the<br />

tropical rainforests. Various versions <strong>of</strong> it were<br />

used by Catholic agencies over the next<br />

decade. This is a revised audio-visual and incorporates<br />

more global issues related to rainforest destruction, such as<br />

the impact <strong>of</strong> extractive industries, all leading to climate change.<br />

A Resource Booklet accompanying the DVD provides the script,<br />

an agenda for public meetings using the DVD, a reflection for<br />

each <strong>of</strong> the Stations and material for liturgies.<br />

£7.00 inclusive <strong>of</strong> p&p from Columban JPIC OfficeSt. Joseph's,<br />

Watford Way, Hendon, London NW4 4TY. 020 8202 2555.<br />

And the following resources are written by Ellen Teague <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Columban JPIC Team:<br />

Our Earth, Our Home - Green Assemblies for Key<br />

Stage 1-2.<br />

These assemblies, for primary age children,<br />

aim to help them understand their relationship<br />

with the environment as part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

web <strong>of</strong> life, and to develop respect for other<br />

species and natural resources. They also<br />

create awareness about the need for a<br />

healthy and fruitful environment for livelihoods<br />

and health <strong>of</strong> human society in every<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the world. Designed to be presented by the children, they<br />

are easily adjustable to suit both the very young and slightly<br />

older, and incorporate arts, crafts, dance and mime. There are<br />

suggestions for images to display during each assembly, youtube<br />

clip ideas and activities for follow up.<br />

£15.99 from Kevin Mayhew Publishers on 01449 737978 or<br />

sales@kevinmayhewltd.com<br />

Paint the Church Green<br />

- A group course.<br />

This guide enables church groups to<br />

explore the relationship between faith<br />

and concern for the natural world. By<br />

highlighting environmental issues, unsustainable<br />

development and the link with<br />

global poverty, it prompts reflection on<br />

western lifestyle and makes suggestions<br />

for change. Paint the Church Green features<br />

six session agendas: People and Planet, Food and Drink,<br />

Battling the Elements, Energy for the Future, Abundant Life, and<br />

Covenant with Creation.<br />

Price: £5.99 + £2 p&p from Kevin Mayhew Publishers<br />

Becoming a Green Christian.<br />

It seems like everyone is “going green”.<br />

What about joining them This booklet<br />

will help individuals to do just that. There<br />

are many different ways to be a little<br />

greener, such as recycling, cycling to<br />

work, reusing plastic bags, and reducing<br />

food miles. Even growing your own fruits<br />

and vegetables is making a comeback<br />

among young families, and children have<br />

fun doing it. Working together to be more<br />

environmentally responsible in parishes and schools can be<br />

rewarding for church communities too.<br />

£8.99 + £2 p&p from Kevin Mayhew Publishers.<br />

Page 25 April 2010


omnibus 26<br />

nbcw - social responsibility<br />

NBCW Election Questions<br />

formulated at Board meeting on 20.2.10 & revised at Soc Res Committee on 23 Feb 2010 + changes and additions 6 March<br />

As Catholic Women we believe that policies<br />

which promote the sanctity <strong>of</strong> life, the<br />

stewardship <strong>of</strong> creation, the dignity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

human person, the preferential option for<br />

the poor, education for all and support for<br />

marriage and family life are among the best<br />

ways <strong>of</strong> achieving the Common Good.<br />

The following are questions which can be<br />

asked <strong>of</strong> all candidates for the forthcoming<br />

election. They were formulated at a recent<br />

NBCW meeting and set out here as suggestions<br />

only. You may want to add others <strong>of</strong><br />

your own.<br />

Education<br />

1 How can we ensure that the fees and<br />

support costs <strong>of</strong> HE do not disadvantage<br />

anybody<br />

2 How would you redress the balance<br />

between academic & vocational education<br />

3 Many women have dropped out <strong>of</strong><br />

mainstream education - what do you<br />

think could be done to promote opportunities<br />

for women to re-enter education<br />

and training<br />

4 Would you agree to support the retention<br />

<strong>of</strong> Faith schools in our state school<br />

system<br />

Environment<br />

1 What would you do to promote local<br />

action to cope better with environmental<br />

problems including waste management,<br />

recycling & energy conservation<br />

2 Where is climate change in your own<br />

and your party’s list <strong>of</strong> priorities for the<br />

UK<br />

3 Do you agree that the next UK government<br />

needs to support work towards a<br />

fair and legally binding global climate<br />

deal as a top priority If so, what action<br />

would you take to press for this if elected<br />

4 How would you and your party support<br />

the target <strong>of</strong> the rich countries achieving<br />

carbon emissions cuts <strong>of</strong> more than 40<br />

per cent on 1990 levels, by the year<br />

2020 Would you support a strengthening<br />

<strong>of</strong> the UK Climate Change Act<br />

What influence would you and your<br />

party use in the EU to ensure other rich<br />

countries in Europe commit to these<br />

cuts too<br />

5 How would you and your party<br />

ensure that the UK and other rich countries<br />

help poor countries to adapt to and<br />

cope with climate change<br />

6 Would you agree to a level <strong>of</strong> $195 billion<br />

per year by 2020 which is additional<br />

to existing overseas aid budgets<br />

Health & Bioethics<br />

1 Faith communities have strong views on<br />

the sanctity <strong>of</strong> life. What are you views<br />

on assisted suicide<br />

2 Do you support free health care for all<br />

at the point <strong>of</strong> need<br />

3 How would your party promote and<br />

fund social care for the elderly<br />

4 How would your party support the<br />

growing number <strong>of</strong> family carers who<br />

save the govt £87 billion a year yet<br />

earn £1.52 per hour<br />

Overseas Aid<br />

1 All the UK’s main political parties agree<br />

that the UK should honour its commitment<br />

to spend 0.7% <strong>of</strong> GDP (national<br />

income) on aid. How would you & your<br />

party honour this commitment & ensure<br />

that women & children, who bear the<br />

brunt <strong>of</strong> poverty, are the beneficiaries<br />

2 It seems that, in the light <strong>of</strong> the current<br />

international financial crisis, the<br />

Millennium Development Goals set for<br />

2015 are unlikely to be achieved. If the<br />

UK’s pledge to the poor <strong>of</strong> the developing<br />

world are to be honoured, how can<br />

your party justify spending billions <strong>of</strong><br />

pounds to replace Trident, a weapon<br />

system suited to the Cold War era and<br />

which we cannot even operate independently<br />

Financial transaction Tax<br />

3 The Prime Minister has recently stated<br />

that he supports a financial transaction<br />

tax (long known as the Tobin tax &<br />

recently referred to as the Robin Hood<br />

tax) as a fair way <strong>of</strong> recouping some <strong>of</strong><br />

the money lost to UK taxpayers by the<br />

irresponsible conduct <strong>of</strong> international<br />

finance and banking. Does your party<br />

support this proposed tax<br />

Europe<br />

4 Given that the European Convention on<br />

Human Rights is embedded in our<br />

country’s legal framework and given<br />

that many political decisions are made<br />

in Europe to which this country makes<br />

major contributions, what is your attitude<br />

towards closer co-operation with<br />

other nation states in the European<br />

Union<br />

Marriage & Family Life<br />

1 How would you promote marriage as<br />

the best way to raise children in a stable<br />

environment<br />

2 Advertising to children is grooming for<br />

consumerism. Where would you stand<br />

on banning advertising to children<br />

2. Smacking <strong>of</strong> children is regarded by<br />

some as a form <strong>of</strong> DA/DV. How would<br />

you vote on smacking in a free vote<br />

3. The age <strong>of</strong> criminal responsibility in the<br />

UK is the lowest in Europe at 10 years.<br />

Do you think it should be altered<br />

5 There is a lot <strong>of</strong> pressure on mothers to<br />

leave their children in child-care and go<br />

out to work. Do you agree it would be<br />

equally important to give mothers the<br />

option to stay at home to care for their<br />

children for the first 5 years <strong>of</strong> life<br />

6 Grandparents are increasingly used for<br />

child care. What ideas does your party<br />

have for supporting this role<br />

Page 26 April 2010


omnibus 27<br />

nbcw - social responsibility<br />

Public Affairs<br />

1. How do you propose to engage with<br />

bodies that represent women <strong>of</strong> faith,<br />

such as the National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic<br />

Women which represents around 1<br />

million women in England & Wales<br />

2 How will you encourage more women<br />

to be active in the political process<br />

3 How do you think the voting system<br />

could be improved to make it more representative<br />

Poverty and Debt<br />

1 People on low incomes, particularly<br />

women, are driven to borrow from<br />

doorstep lenders. There is no legal limit<br />

on interest rates and some people pay<br />

up to 1000%. Would you call for a<br />

legal limit on interest rates charged by<br />

money lenders<br />

2 Would you support a government<br />

scheme for micro-credit unions Do you<br />

think this could be rolled out through<br />

the Post Office<br />

Refugees and Asylum Seekers<br />

1. Do you support the ending <strong>of</strong> detention<br />

<strong>of</strong> mothers and children who have<br />

come to this country for sanctuary<br />

2. Refused asylum seekers are frequently<br />

completely destitute – they have no<br />

means <strong>of</strong> support and are not allowed<br />

to work. Do you agree that they and<br />

other asylum seekers should at least be<br />

allowed to work and support themselves<br />

Domestic Abuse<br />

1. Given that around 72 women per year<br />

are killed by partners or former partners,<br />

how will you and your party ensure that<br />

the provision for dealing with domestic<br />

abuse is <strong>of</strong> the same quality throughout<br />

the country<br />

Trafficking<br />

1. Does your party have any plans to tackle<br />

the probability <strong>of</strong> increased trafficking<br />

<strong>of</strong> women and children for sexual purposes<br />

during the 2012 Olympics<br />

Page 27 April 2010

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