Omnibus News - Diocese of Nottingham
Omnibus News - Diocese of Nottingham
Omnibus News - Diocese of Nottingham
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omnibus<br />
quarterly e-magazine produced by the National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women<br />
C A T H O L I C<br />
Consultative Body to the Bishops' Conference <strong>of</strong> England and Wales: Consultative status with the United Nations (ECOSOC)<br />
“The Genius <strong>of</strong> Women”<br />
(Letter <strong>of</strong> John Paul II to Women, 29 June 1995)<br />
The National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic initiate<br />
Family Fast Day which led to the<br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> the Catholic Agency for<br />
Overseas Development (CAFOD)<br />
Issue No. 53<br />
April 2010<br />
inside...<br />
Click on an item to navigate to it<br />
Section 1<br />
The National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women<br />
2 So simple, so practical, so adaptable.<br />
4 Tell Everyone.<br />
5 Women continue to suffer in many<br />
parts <strong>of</strong> the world.<br />
6 Church needs women to unveil ‘masculine<br />
secrecy’.<br />
Social Responsibility<br />
7 Domestic Abuse.<br />
26 NBCW Election questions<br />
Ecumenical<br />
9 Let everything that has breath praise<br />
God<br />
Women in Europe<br />
10 Andante.(European Alliance <strong>of</strong><br />
Catholic Women’s Organisations)<br />
International<br />
11 Better late then never.<br />
Marriage and Family<br />
11 So what is Family Mediation<br />
Environment<br />
12 God, Time and the Universe<br />
Section 2 The Universal Call to Holiness<br />
13 ‘I was in prison and you visited me.’<br />
14 What to you call a 100 canon lawyers<br />
at the bottom <strong>of</strong> the sea<br />
15 Human Trafficking.<br />
Section 3 Associated groups and agencies<br />
16 Addressing the real wounds <strong>of</strong> the<br />
human family: a call to action. (Pax<br />
Christi)<br />
17 The murder <strong>of</strong> and icon. (Progressio)<br />
19 Caritas Chile aid reaching most in<br />
need. (CAFOD)<br />
21 Naturally a Martha and not a Mary!<br />
(National Justice and Peace Network<br />
23 Campaigning Themes. (Vocation for<br />
Justice- Columban Fathers)<br />
Contact <strong>Omnibus</strong> Editor:<br />
Angela Perkins at 12 Worsall Road,<br />
Yarm, Cleveland, TS15 9DF.<br />
Tel/Fax: 01642 791840<br />
Email: enquiries@nbcw.org<br />
Website: www.nbcw.org<br />
Editorial Team: Freda Lambert<br />
freda@klambert.freeserve.co.uk<br />
Verena Wright:<br />
verenanz@hotmail.com
omnibus 2<br />
nbcw<br />
‘So simple, so practical, so adaptable’-<br />
Giving hope by giving up<br />
Original article written by Lucy Harrison (CAFOD) and edited by Freda Lambert.<br />
How did a Belgian Nun, a poodle, and the<br />
National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women turn<br />
giving up into giving hope<br />
Without Fast Days, CAFOD would not exist<br />
today. These times <strong>of</strong> compassion and<br />
generosity have raised over £65 million and<br />
changed millions <strong>of</strong> lives across the world!<br />
So how did it all begin<br />
Elspeth Orchard was the treasurer <strong>of</strong> the first<br />
two Family Fast Days. In 1986 she wrote an<br />
account <strong>of</strong> the history <strong>of</strong> the Fast Day which<br />
shapes the story you are about to read <strong>of</strong> a<br />
Belgian Nun, a pampered poodle and<br />
Catholic women <strong>of</strong> England and Wales……<br />
Let me take you back…<br />
Elizabeth von Strachotinsky, the Austrian<br />
representative <strong>of</strong> the World Union <strong>of</strong><br />
Catholic Women’s Organisations (WUCWO)<br />
was present in 1957 when the Director<br />
General <strong>of</strong> the Food and Agriculture<br />
Organisation(FAO) spoke to WUCWO about<br />
the extreme situation <strong>of</strong> hunger and<br />
malnutrition in the developing world.<br />
Elizabeth wanted to address the plight <strong>of</strong><br />
those who were suffering and also to give<br />
thanks for answered prayers and peace in her<br />
country. This compassion sparked a Family<br />
Fast Day in Austria.<br />
“The idea was that every member <strong>of</strong> the<br />
family would make a special act <strong>of</strong> self denial<br />
– father could give up his beer, for example,<br />
and the children their sweets, while mother<br />
could cook with the cheapest ingredients.”<br />
This first Family Fast Day in Austria was a<br />
great success – and so the word spread.<br />
Jacqueline Stuyt-Simpson was the UK<br />
representative on WUCWO and a member<br />
<strong>of</strong> the National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women<br />
(NBCW). Jacquie was inspired by this act <strong>of</strong><br />
generosity and compassion and took the idea<br />
she had learned <strong>of</strong> to her fellow NBCW<br />
members. Evelyn White, the chair <strong>of</strong> NBCW<br />
at the time along with Jacquie, Elspeth and<br />
the secretary, Norma Warmington, decided<br />
that a Fast Day should be organised and<br />
promoted throughout parishes in England<br />
and Wales. As Elspeth wrote in her account,<br />
the idea ‘was so simple, so practical, so<br />
adaptable’.<br />
Dominica: making the difference<br />
But where could they make the difference It<br />
seemed there was so much need, where<br />
could they start At WUCWO Jacquie had<br />
already met Sister Mary Alicia MBE, a<br />
dynamic Belgian nun from the Missionary<br />
Sisters <strong>of</strong> St Augustine who was trying to<br />
raise money for a project she had founded in<br />
Dominica, one <strong>of</strong> the Caribbean Windward<br />
islands. Children were dying from lack <strong>of</strong><br />
food and this was particularly acute in the<br />
parish <strong>of</strong> Roseau, the capital <strong>of</strong> Dominica<br />
where the project was based. Shockingly, 80<br />
per cent <strong>of</strong> newborns had died in one year<br />
and a home was needed to nurse<br />
malnourished children and babies back to<br />
health. Plans to build the Infant Jesus Nursing<br />
Home began straight away and the first<br />
Family Fast Day in England and Wales had<br />
its focus.<br />
Success!<br />
Delegates at the WUCWO Conference, Rome, 1957<br />
Jacquie along with Elspeth, Evelyn and<br />
Norma, chose the Ember Friday <strong>of</strong> Lent on<br />
11 March 1960 as the date for Family Fast<br />
Day. They had leaflets printed and<br />
distributed around the parishes <strong>of</strong> England<br />
and Wales asking people to ‘Go without so<br />
that others may have.’<br />
The two biggest member organisations <strong>of</strong><br />
NBCW, Catholic Women’s League (CWL)<br />
and Union <strong>of</strong> Catholic Mothers (UCM) were<br />
there to help out in force. The women hoped<br />
to raise £500, but actually collected over<br />
£6,000! As the donations came in thick and<br />
fast, time was spent counting the money on<br />
kitchen tables and responding personally to<br />
each and every one.<br />
Work began on the building <strong>of</strong> the Infant<br />
Jesus Nursing Home in Dominica. However,<br />
to ensure the home had all the necessary<br />
life-saving equipment, more money was<br />
needed. The decision was unanimous;<br />
Family Fast Day would be repeated the<br />
following year.<br />
The Fast Day leaflets that were sent out in<br />
1961 communicated a very clear and strong<br />
message:<br />
Millions <strong>of</strong> people in the world are hungry.<br />
They are hungry largely because the good<br />
Page 2 April 2010
omnibus 3<br />
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fruits <strong>of</strong> the earth are enjoyed by too few and<br />
WE are among the few…….. There is<br />
enough food for all – if only it could be fairly<br />
shared. With our donations the HUNGRY<br />
CAN BE FED, the IGNORANT CAN BE<br />
TAUGHT, and OUR CONCERN WILL<br />
REFLECT THE DIVINE COMPASSION, thus<br />
meeting the THREE HUNGERS OF THE<br />
WORLD, for BREAD, for TRUTH, for GOD.<br />
The language may have changed slightly, but<br />
the messages behind the appeal <strong>of</strong> living<br />
simply, sustainably and in solidarity with the<br />
poor, continue to motivate the Catholic<br />
community today.<br />
The difference then, the difference now<br />
That year over £32,500 was collected for Fast<br />
Day, and the bank asked when the Fast Day<br />
would be in the following year so that they<br />
could take on extra staff! The money was<br />
sent straight to Sister Alicia and ploughed<br />
into the hospital. The success <strong>of</strong> Fast Day<br />
even made national news:<br />
“The little ex-patients can be found in most<br />
villages <strong>of</strong> the island, enjoying health and<br />
happiness. If the Home had not existed<br />
Dominica might have lost the greater part <strong>of</strong><br />
a thousand young citizens”<br />
In 1962 there were big changes. It became<br />
obvious that the generosity <strong>of</strong> the Catholic<br />
community was without limit and there was<br />
only so much kitchen table counting that<br />
could be done by the women volunteers. At<br />
the same time, there was a recognition that<br />
many countries throughout the world were<br />
in need <strong>of</strong> support, and permanent staff<br />
members would be necessary to address this.<br />
To date over £65 million has been raised<br />
through Fast Days alone.<br />
NATIONAL BOARD OF<br />
CATHOLIC WOMEN<br />
Consultative Body to the Bishops’<br />
Conference <strong>of</strong> England and Wales.<br />
Saturday 19 June<br />
Annual General<br />
Meeting<br />
11am<br />
Address given by<br />
Julian Filochowski CMG 2pm<br />
“History <strong>of</strong> Family Fast”<br />
At the Bar Convent,<br />
17 Blossom Street York YO24 1AQ<br />
Enquiries to<br />
Jean Horan Hon. Secretary<br />
horan_jean@yahoo.co.uk<br />
Mitzi – the pampered poodle<br />
In order to gain more publicity for the 1961 Fast Day Jacquie wrote to Cardinal Godfrey and asked if he would include a mention <strong>of</strong><br />
Fast Day in his pastoral letter. He wrote:<br />
“We propose to respond to the appeal for a Family Fast Day on Ember Friday 24th February. What we save thereby can be <strong>of</strong>fered for<br />
the hungry and starving. Such a sacrifice would be very much in the Spirit <strong>of</strong> Lent, for it would touch both the palate and purse.<br />
Something could be saved too in the care <strong>of</strong> our pets. They also could benefit by being fed with less expensive foods. A plump and<br />
pampered poodle may run more gaily after a reduced diet on simpler fare and, perhaps a denied visit to a hair stylist.”<br />
In a letter to The Catholic Herald Mrs Joan Burn responded:<br />
‘Dear Sir,<br />
I am writing on behalf <strong>of</strong> my poodle Mitzi, who hastens to say she is not pampered, although her hair-dos cost 25/- a time and are<br />
necessary as her hair just grows and never falls out. As she is expecting her third family to arrive on Easter Sunday, she feels that it<br />
would be most unwise for her to fast even for one day a week, and as we have the children at college everything we manage to save<br />
goes to pay their bills and clothes and books. We therefore suggest that as much as we all wish to help this fund, Mitzi <strong>of</strong>fers one <strong>of</strong><br />
her puppies, which will be ready to go to a new home the week following Whit-Sunday....If your ladies could arrange a Dutch auction<br />
or something <strong>of</strong> that kind, no doubt they could make more than 25gns for the fund.’<br />
Poodle puppy Peer Gynt was born and bought at auction for £25 by Bishop Thomas Pearson.<br />
Jacquie Stuyt always hoped that the Fast Day would continue to be in the spirit <strong>of</strong> self-denial that<br />
was central to the original Fast Days. She said, “In many places it has become just a second<br />
collection, but it is supposed to be a personal sacrifice so that we can say we’ve actually given<br />
something up. That is the nearest thing to my heart – to make that clear.” In the year 2000 Jacquie,<br />
with Elspeth, unveiled an icon <strong>of</strong> Mary the Magnificent as part <strong>of</strong> the 40 years celebration. It was<br />
commissioned by CAFOD for their <strong>of</strong>fice and is dedicated to the women past, present and future<br />
who are part <strong>of</strong> CAFOD’s work here and abroad.<br />
Pat Jones, then Deputy Director <strong>of</strong> CAFOD, pointed out, “It’s so important for us to remember the<br />
origins <strong>of</strong> the story. There are many unsung heroines who’ve quietly worked with CAFOD over the<br />
years without any fuss or fanfare”. The icon represents the spirit <strong>of</strong> justice that’s integral to<br />
CAFOD’s work. Mary the Magnificent, mother <strong>of</strong> Peter, stands for all the things we do now. And<br />
for everyone, men and women, the icon is an invitation to travel with us.<br />
Elspeth Orchard & Jacquie Stuyt<br />
Page 3 April 2010
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Tell everyone Jesus and women in the gospels<br />
Familiar events and stories can be read in<br />
different ways when seen from a different<br />
perspective. Feminist analysis identifies<br />
strategies that women as marginal figures<br />
use to articulate knowledge which<br />
remains invisible to a dominant reading.<br />
Such strategies assert the authority and<br />
social value <strong>of</strong> that lived-experience.<br />
Jesus’ defiance <strong>of</strong> convention is particularly<br />
sustained in his public verbal and physical<br />
dialogue with women, since all such<br />
interaction is socially taboo. These marginal<br />
encounters have little initial effect<br />
on the dominant authority groups<br />
(Romans and Jews). Yet they disturb and<br />
challenge Jesus’ immediate local group (<br />
as voiced by the apostles). Women are<br />
also an important part <strong>of</strong> his teaching<br />
strategy; indeed it seems to me that Jesus<br />
actively invites and enjoys critical theological<br />
debate with them, in a way that<br />
does not happen with men, even the<br />
apostles. His exchange with women like<br />
Mary his mother, Mary and Martha <strong>of</strong><br />
Bethany, the Samaritan and Syro-<br />
Phoenician woman, and Mary <strong>of</strong> Magdala<br />
is enquiring, egalitarian and open to<br />
mutual discovery <strong>of</strong> knowledge and<br />
insight about faith and theology. Martha’s<br />
faith statement ( ‘I believe that you are the<br />
Christ, the son <strong>of</strong> God, the one who was<br />
to come into this world’) is at least as<br />
important as Peter’s (‘You are the Christ,<br />
the son <strong>of</strong> the living God’). Mary<br />
Magdalen is commissioned as ‘apostle to<br />
the apostles’ and entrusted with the resurrection<br />
story. In this way, Jesus demonstrates<br />
a valuing <strong>of</strong> intellect, wisdom and<br />
groundedness <strong>of</strong> women and ‘women’s<br />
work’, and makes use <strong>of</strong> what is commonly<br />
seen (and later condemned by<br />
Paul, and the Church Fathers) as one <strong>of</strong><br />
women’s ‘weaknesses’. While men such<br />
as the leper who returns to thanks him,<br />
and the man cured <strong>of</strong> blindness, are asked<br />
to keep quiet, Jesus urges women ( Mary<br />
Magdalen, the Samaritan at the well) to<br />
go out and talk – tell everyone about him.<br />
Is this because he has tested their theology<br />
and faith - understanding and affirms<br />
the women as authorities<br />
( Verena Wright, Maid in God’ Image<br />
(p17-18). Darton Longman and Todd)<br />
The lay vocation <strong>of</strong> a remarkable women.<br />
Jaqueline Simpson was the daughter <strong>of</strong><br />
Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Simpson and Henrietta Marie-<br />
Therese, born Princess de Linge <strong>of</strong><br />
Belgium. She was educated bilingually,<br />
being fluent in French, and during the<br />
Second World War Jacquie was seconded<br />
by the Foreign Office to Naval Intelligence<br />
and was responsible for activities in French<br />
speaking regions.<br />
In 1955 she married Giacomo Stuyt, a<br />
Dutch architect and diplomat. They settled<br />
in Paris where Giacomo died at the age <strong>of</strong><br />
46 in October 1955. Jacquie has been a<br />
widow for over 50 years.<br />
Jaquie was dedicated and committed to<br />
her faith and to improving the lives <strong>of</strong> others.<br />
She devoted her talents to numberous<br />
roles in the life <strong>of</strong> the laity and represented<br />
Catholic women at the highest levels,<br />
nationally and internationally, including<br />
being appointed by the Vatican Secretariat<br />
<strong>of</strong> State as the only woman and lay person<br />
on the Catholic team on the Commission<br />
on the Theology <strong>of</strong> Marriage 1971 – 76.<br />
She was International Secretary <strong>of</strong> the<br />
National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women, Vice<br />
President General <strong>of</strong> the World Union <strong>of</strong><br />
Catholic Women’s Organisations and Chair<br />
<strong>of</strong> its Commission for Ecumenism. She was<br />
involved in the founding and development<br />
<strong>of</strong> the National Council for the Lay<br />
Apostolate, <strong>of</strong> which she was the first<br />
Woman President. She was instrumental in<br />
joining the European Forum <strong>of</strong> the Laity.<br />
She was also very much involved in the<br />
forming <strong>of</strong> the Ecumenical Forum for<br />
European Christian Women.<br />
Amongst those most closely connected<br />
with UCM, she was WUCWO Board<br />
member form 1957 – 1970 and as<br />
described in the lead article, introduced<br />
Family Fast Day to England in 1959.<br />
In 1968 she received the Papal award,<br />
Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, and her contribution<br />
to society was also recognised by the<br />
Queen when she was appointed a<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> the Order <strong>of</strong> the British Empire<br />
in 1980.<br />
In 1995 she became the England’s first<br />
Dame <strong>of</strong> St Gregory.<br />
Those fortunate enough to have known<br />
her, speak <strong>of</strong> her generosity <strong>of</strong> spirit, and<br />
her grace and dignity which was always<br />
leavened by self deprecating humour. She<br />
was a life member <strong>of</strong> the UCM National<br />
Council.<br />
Jaquie died on May 6, 2008.<br />
Reproduced with kind permission <strong>of</strong> The<br />
Union <strong>of</strong> Catholic Mothers.<br />
The National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women<br />
and the World Union <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women<br />
are grateful beneficiaries <strong>of</strong> Jackie Stuyt’s<br />
will.<br />
Page 4 April 2010
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Women Continue to Suffer in<br />
Many Parts <strong>of</strong> the World<br />
On International Women’s Day, 8 March 2010, Archbishop Celestino Migliore, the Holy<br />
See's permanent observer at the United Nations, addressed the 54th session <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Commission on the Status <strong>of</strong> Women (CSW). Here is an edited version <strong>of</strong> his address<br />
As this Commission undertakes a 15-year<br />
review <strong>of</strong> the implementation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
“Beijing Declaration and Platform for<br />
Action”, and the outcomes <strong>of</strong> the 23rd special<br />
session <strong>of</strong> the General Assembly,<br />
“Women 2000: Gender Equality,<br />
Development and Peace for the 21st<br />
Century”, my delegation wishes you and<br />
your Bureau a productive session for the<br />
good <strong>of</strong> all women in the world.<br />
From the general debate, it seems that the<br />
assessment is not entirely positive: It<br />
includes some light, but also many disturbing<br />
shadows.<br />
Achievements<br />
Global advancements in the status <strong>of</strong><br />
women in the world in the last 15 years<br />
include:<br />
• improvements in the education <strong>of</strong> girls;<br />
• the promotion <strong>of</strong> women as key to eradicating<br />
poverty and fostering development;<br />
• growth <strong>of</strong> participation in social life;<br />
• political reforms aimed at removing forms<br />
<strong>of</strong> discrimination against women;<br />
• specific laws against domestic violence.<br />
In particular, among the many parallel<br />
events, some have stressed the indispensable<br />
role played by civil society in all its<br />
components, in highlighting the dignity <strong>of</strong><br />
women, their rights and responsibilities.<br />
Continuing Abuse and Discrimination<br />
However, women continue to suffer in<br />
many parts <strong>of</strong> the world:<br />
• Violence in the form <strong>of</strong> female foeticide,<br />
infanticide, and abandonment are realities<br />
that cannot be brushed aside.<br />
• Discrimination in health and nutrition<br />
occurs throughout the lives <strong>of</strong> girls and<br />
malnutrition affects girls much more than<br />
boys, stunting future physical and mental<br />
growth.<br />
• Girls continue to account for the majority<br />
<strong>of</strong> children out <strong>of</strong> school;<br />
• girls and women (15 years <strong>of</strong> age and<br />
over) account for two-thirds <strong>of</strong> the<br />
world's illiterate population.<br />
• It is a sad fact that three quarters <strong>of</strong> those<br />
infected by HIV/AIDS are girls and<br />
women between the ages <strong>of</strong> 15 and 24;<br />
the proportion <strong>of</strong> women infected with<br />
HIV is increasing in Asia, Eastern Europe<br />
and Latin America; and in sub-Saharan<br />
Africa, 60% <strong>of</strong> all adults and three out <strong>of</strong><br />
four young people living with the virus<br />
are female.<br />
• Of those who are trafficked across international<br />
borders each year, minors<br />
account for up to 50% and approximately<br />
70% are women and girls, with the<br />
majority <strong>of</strong> transnational victims being<br />
trafficked into commercial sexual<br />
exploitation.<br />
• Around the world girls and women are<br />
victims <strong>of</strong> physical, sexual and psychological<br />
violence, including rape as a<br />
weapon <strong>of</strong> war in various parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />
world, not to mention economic abuse.<br />
The reasons for this precarious situation are<br />
various. The analyses tend to be found<br />
mostly, and not without good reason, in<br />
cultural and social dynamics, as well as<br />
delays and slowness <strong>of</strong> policy. Yet we<br />
would do well to look also to principles,<br />
priorities and action policies in force in<br />
international organizations, namely, that<br />
system <strong>of</strong> motivations, values, guidelines<br />
and methodologies that guide the UN's<br />
work on women's issues.<br />
Gender equality and the dignity <strong>of</strong> women<br />
Achieving equality between women and<br />
men in education, employment, legal protection<br />
and social and political rights is<br />
considered in the context <strong>of</strong> gender equality.<br />
Yet the evidence shows that the handling<br />
<strong>of</strong> this concept, as hinted at in the Cairo<br />
and Beijing Conferences, and subsequently<br />
developed in various international circles, is<br />
proving increasingly ideologically driven,<br />
and actually delays the true advancement <strong>of</strong><br />
women. Moreover, in recent <strong>of</strong>ficial documents,<br />
some interpretations <strong>of</strong> gender dissolve<br />
every specificity and complementarity<br />
between men and women. These theories<br />
will not change the nature <strong>of</strong> things, but<br />
certainly are already blurring and hindering<br />
any serious and timely advancement on the<br />
recognition <strong>of</strong> the inherent dignity and<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> women.<br />
Almost no outcome document <strong>of</strong> international<br />
Conferences and Committees or<br />
Resolution fails to attempt to link the<br />
achievement <strong>of</strong> personal, social, economic<br />
and political rights to a notion <strong>of</strong> sexual<br />
and reproductive health and rights which<br />
is violent to unborn human life and is<br />
detrimental to the integral needs <strong>of</strong><br />
women and men within society. While at<br />
the same time only seldom are women's<br />
political, economic and social rights mentioned<br />
as an inescapable clause and commitment.<br />
This is particularly distressing given the<br />
widespread maternal mortality occurring in<br />
regions where health systems are inadequate.<br />
A solution respectful <strong>of</strong> the dignity <strong>of</strong><br />
women does not allow us to bypass the<br />
right to motherhood, but commits us to promoting<br />
motherhood by investing in and<br />
improving local health systems and providing<br />
essential obstetric services.<br />
Fifteen years ago the Beijing Platform for<br />
Action proclaimed that women's human<br />
rights are an inalienable, integral and indivisible<br />
part <strong>of</strong> universal human rights. This is<br />
key not only to understanding the inherent<br />
dignity <strong>of</strong> women and girls, but also to<br />
making this a concrete reality around the<br />
world.<br />
The Holy See reaffirms its commitment<br />
for improving the condition <strong>of</strong> women. Its<br />
call to Catholic institutions on the occasion<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Beijing Conference, for a concerted<br />
and prioritized strategy directed to girls and<br />
young women, especially the poorest, has<br />
yielded many significant results, and<br />
remains a strong commitment to implementing<br />
and promoting this task for the<br />
future.<br />
Page 5 April 2010
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Church needs<br />
women to unveil<br />
'masculine<br />
secrecy'<br />
A greater presence <strong>of</strong> women in<br />
decision-making roles in the Church<br />
might have helped remove the "veil <strong>of</strong><br />
masculine secrecy" that covered<br />
priestly sex abuse cases, a front-page<br />
commentary in the Vatican newspaper,<br />
L'Osservatore Romano has said.<br />
Writing in the 10 March issue <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Vatican newspaper, Lucetta Scaraffia,<br />
an Italian journalist and history<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor, who has been a frequent<br />
contributor to the paper in recent<br />
years, says that despite calls by popes<br />
and others to welcome women into<br />
equal, though diverse, roles in the<br />
Church, women have generally been<br />
kept out <strong>of</strong> positions <strong>of</strong> responsibility.<br />
As a result, the article states, the<br />
Church has failed to take advantage <strong>of</strong><br />
the many talents and contributions that<br />
could have been provided by women.<br />
As an example <strong>of</strong> what the Church has<br />
lost by not taking advantage <strong>of</strong><br />
women's contributions, Scaraffia points<br />
to the "painful and shameful<br />
situations" <strong>of</strong> sexual abuse by priests<br />
against the young people entrusted to<br />
their pastoral care.<br />
"We can hypothesise that a greater<br />
female presence, not at a subordinate<br />
level, would have been able to rip the<br />
veil <strong>of</strong> masculine secrecy that in the<br />
past <strong>of</strong>ten covered the denunciation <strong>of</strong><br />
these misdeeds with silence," the<br />
article in L'Osservatore Romano states.<br />
"Women, in fact, both religious and<br />
lay, by nature would have been more<br />
likely to defend young people in cases<br />
<strong>of</strong> sexual abuse, allowing the Church<br />
to avoid the grave damage brought by<br />
these sinful acts," Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Scaraffia<br />
says. (Source: Catholic <strong>News</strong> Service)<br />
Laywoman promoted<br />
to senior Vatican post<br />
Flaminia Giovanelli, 61, becomes undersecretary <strong>of</strong> the Pontifical Council for Justice<br />
and Peace, the Vatican department that deals with issues <strong>of</strong> justice, peace and human<br />
rights. She is the first woman ever to serve in the post, which had been vacant for four<br />
years, and will be the second highest ranking woman in the Curia, the Vatican hierarchy.<br />
Cardinal Peter Turkson, <strong>of</strong> Ghana, the head <strong>of</strong> the Council since last October, said the<br />
appointment <strong>of</strong> Ms Giovanelli by Pope Benedict XVI "demonstrates the concern <strong>of</strong> the<br />
church for the promotion <strong>of</strong> the dignity and rights <strong>of</strong> women in the world," which is one<br />
area <strong>of</strong> special concern to his <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />
Cardinal Turkson, 62, former Archbishop <strong>of</strong> Cape Coast, who is seen by some as a<br />
potential future black contender for the papacy, noted that the late John Paul II had also<br />
stressed the need for a “fuller and meaningful participation <strong>of</strong> women in the development<br />
<strong>of</strong> society'.”<br />
Ms Giovanelli, who is Italian, was brought up in Brussels in a family <strong>of</strong> diplomats. She<br />
holds a degree in political science from Rome University and another in religious studies<br />
from the Pontifical Gregorian University, and has worked at the Council for thirty six<br />
years dealing with development and poverty issues.<br />
Sister Rosanna Enrica, a Salesian nun, is undersecretary <strong>of</strong> the Congregation for Institutes<br />
<strong>of</strong> Consecrated Life and Societies <strong>of</strong> Apostolic Life. The last woman to serve as an undersecretary<br />
at a pontifical council was Rosemary Goldie, an Australian, who held the post<br />
from 1966-76 at the Pontifical Council for the Laity.<br />
Ms Giovanelli told Vatican Radio that her work on behalf <strong>of</strong> the poor and the Third<br />
World was "more than a job, it is a vocation...we feel the joy and the suffering <strong>of</strong> the<br />
world, minute by minute". Il Messaggero, the Rome daily, noted that only a fifth <strong>of</strong><br />
Vatican employees were women, most <strong>of</strong> them in positions "subordinate to men"<br />
despite the fact that many were highly qualified.<br />
Richard Owen in Rome<br />
From Times Online Jan 22 2010<br />
Middlesbrough Diocesan Women’s<br />
Commission<br />
Mrs Sentamu<br />
will speak on<br />
Acts 4:35<br />
“They laid it at the apostles’ feet and it was distributed to each as any<br />
had need.”<br />
Saturday 8th May 2010<br />
10.30 a.m. -12.45 p.m.<br />
followed by the AGM at 2.00 p.m.<br />
(Tea/C<strong>of</strong>fee from 10.00 a.m.)<br />
at<br />
English Martyrs Church Hall<br />
Dalton Terrace, York<br />
Fairtrade Stall | Tea/c<strong>of</strong>fee available | Bring a packed lunch | Closing Liturgy at 12.30 p.m.<br />
A donation towards expenses would be appreciated<br />
Page 6 April 2010
omnibus 7<br />
nbcw - social responsibility<br />
DOMESTIC ABUSE<br />
“Julia had suffered a<br />
wide range <strong>of</strong> abuse<br />
over many years only<br />
culminating in physical<br />
violence on the night <strong>of</strong><br />
her murder.”<br />
Frank Mullane supports the launch <strong>of</strong> the<br />
booklet ‘Domestic Abuse’ with his personal<br />
story.<br />
The director <strong>of</strong> the Greater London<br />
Domestic Violence Project, Davina<br />
James-Hanman introduces this subject<br />
powerfully. “Sometimes, the church reviolates<br />
victims <strong>of</strong> domestic abuse, using<br />
the scriptures as a club to force them<br />
back into a dangerous situation”.<br />
Perhaps no more if “Raising Awareness <strong>of</strong><br />
Domestic Abuse” published by the<br />
National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women permeates<br />
the church community. This<br />
excellent guidance provides substantial<br />
theological support for a position from<br />
which domestic abuse is not tolerated.<br />
But those being abused, need church<br />
members to read and react to this guidance.<br />
Priests have unique opportunity and special<br />
influence. They must regularly hear<br />
many victims and perpetrators seeking<br />
help or forgiveness or both, so we should<br />
hear more condemnation <strong>of</strong> domestic<br />
abuse from the pulpit. Silence is a deadly<br />
enemy <strong>of</strong> victims, normalising the abuse<br />
and sometimes legitimising it in the minds<br />
<strong>of</strong> perpetrators.<br />
A good move would be to educate priests<br />
on the risk factors which indicate greater<br />
likelihood <strong>of</strong> escalation to extreme violence.<br />
http://www.caada.org.uk/practitioner_resources/riskresources.htm<br />
They<br />
might then not recommend mediation or<br />
couple counselling which can put some<br />
victims at serious risk, including murder.<br />
Frank Mullane, Elizabeth Davies (Bishops Conference, Marriage and family), Adrian<br />
Child ( Children and Vulnerable Adults), Phillipa Gitlin ( Bishops Confernence, Caritas<br />
Social Action)<br />
Diana Barren, Head <strong>of</strong> Co-ordinated<br />
Action Against Domestic Abuse (CAADA)<br />
which trains the Multi Agency Risk<br />
Assessment Conferences (MARACS) “We<br />
need them “religious ministers” to be<br />
familiar with the risk factors on our checklist<br />
– that alone will be a big step forward”.<br />
http://www.caada.org.uk/<br />
But priests need help too. They could be<br />
supported by the safeguarding team and<br />
lay leaders to focus on safety by providing<br />
a safe place to disclose abuse while supporting<br />
that individual non judgementally.<br />
They could provide information, referrals<br />
and religious guidance supporting non<br />
abusive ideals. Synagogues have helpful<br />
telephone numbers for victims in the<br />
ladies toilets. Why don’t we do the same<br />
straightaway in Catholic churches <br />
But we mustn’t stop there. In parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />
USA, hairdressers are made aware <strong>of</strong> risk<br />
factors. http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art37984.asp<br />
So why not the various<br />
church groups and societies With<br />
knowledge <strong>of</strong> risk factors, we all might<br />
become more helpful to those that disclose<br />
abuse and we might prevent murder.<br />
My sister Julia <strong>of</strong>ten presented me with<br />
information that indicated she was at high<br />
risk but I was ignorant. Julia was later<br />
murdered by her husband Alan<br />
Pemberton who also took their son<br />
William’s life before ending his own.<br />
Continued on following page...<br />
Page 7 April 2010
omnibus 8<br />
nbcw - social responsibility<br />
http://www.westberks.gov.uk/index.aspxarticleid=16085 Julia<br />
had suffered a wide range <strong>of</strong> abuse over many years only culminating<br />
in physical violence on the night <strong>of</strong> her murder.<br />
Incidentally, her priest had been a good and helpful listener. We<br />
all attended Alan’s funeral held separately to Julia and Will’s.<br />
Perhaps this sent a symbolic message to anyone suffering domestic<br />
abuse that the church supports separation where there is<br />
abuse.<br />
Domestic abuse is not just black eyes and bruises. Linda Regan<br />
and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Liz Kelly <strong>of</strong> the London Metropolitan University<br />
told me that if you want to predict murders, look at the coercive<br />
controllers. Their abuse may include micro-management <strong>of</strong> every<br />
day life, isolating victims from family and friends, shaming,<br />
degradation, intimidation, surveillance and sexual violence.<br />
Recommendation one <strong>of</strong> the homicide review into my family’s<br />
murders includes that faith leaders will need support and guidance<br />
in this area. Let’s hope the church asks for it.<br />
http://www.westberks.gov.uk/index.aspxarticleid=16085<br />
The church can and should do much more to liberate victims <strong>of</strong><br />
domestic abuse.<br />
Frank Mullane speaker at the NBCW launch<br />
Frank Mullane is the co-ordinator <strong>of</strong> the charity Advocacy After<br />
Fatal Domestic Abuse and a member <strong>of</strong> the government's<br />
Victims Advisory Panel. He writes in a personal capacity<br />
The National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women<br />
is pleased to announce the new, upgraded version <strong>of</strong> their booklet<br />
Raising Awareness <strong>of</strong> Domestic Abuse<br />
Now available price £3.00 or £1.50 for 20 copies or more for a limited period (postage included).<br />
From: capst4@aol.com or enquiries@nbcw.org tel: 020 8372 6865 or tel: 01642 791 840<br />
or by post from: NBCW Enquiries 12 Worsall Road, Yarm, Cleveland, TS15 9DF<br />
National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic Women<br />
Raising Awareness <strong>of</strong> Domestic Abuse Booklet Order Form<br />
I wish to order…………..copies<br />
I enclose a cheque for £…......…… (payable to NBCW)<br />
To be sent to:<br />
Name .......................................................................................................................................................................................<br />
Address......................................................................................................................................................................................<br />
..................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />
Tel: .............................................................................. Email ……………........................................................……………..<br />
An excellent resource for dioceses and parishes.<br />
Compiled by Celia Capstick Social Responsibility Committee<br />
Page 8 April 2010
omnibus 9<br />
nbcw - ecumenical<br />
Let everything that has breath praise God<br />
On Friday 5 March over three million people gathered in 170<br />
countries and islands around the world to observe an international<br />
and ecumenical Day <strong>of</strong> Prayer organised by the Women’s World Day<br />
<strong>of</strong> Prayer Movement, using a form <strong>of</strong> service prepared by Christian<br />
women in Cameroon and translated into over 1,000 different<br />
languages and dialects. The day began as the sun rose over the island<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tonga in the South Pacific and the great wave <strong>of</strong> prayer continued,<br />
day and night, until the final service was held, some 36 hours later,<br />
when the sun was setting <strong>of</strong>f the coast <strong>of</strong> western Samoa.<br />
Eight years ago, when women from the National Committee for<br />
Cameroon <strong>of</strong>fered to write a service, they had no idea which year they<br />
would be asked to write for or what theme they would be given. It<br />
was a year later, in 2003, at a quadrennial meeting <strong>of</strong> the International<br />
Committee that they were given a year – 2010 – and a theme: “Let<br />
everything that has breath praise God.” Subsequently the WWDP<br />
international director, Eileen King, from the head <strong>of</strong>fice in New York,<br />
visited Cameroon, met with the writing group and held workshops<br />
around the country to meet with as many women as possible, in all<br />
kinds <strong>of</strong> different situations, to learn what they felt were the needs <strong>of</strong><br />
their country that should be brought before the world in prayer. The<br />
first draft reached the International Committee in December 2008 and<br />
the final copy was circulated to National Committees in September<br />
2009. In November <strong>of</strong> that year members <strong>of</strong> the National Committee<br />
for England, Wales and Northern Ireland met to edit the material<br />
received and prepare additional resource materials for use by the<br />
3,000 local branches that organise the day <strong>of</strong> prayer in this area.<br />
The service each year is always far more than just a ‘service’: it is a cry<br />
from the hearts <strong>of</strong> the women who drafted it. It reflects their hopes for<br />
the future <strong>of</strong> their country and asks for prayers for present difficulties.<br />
For the women <strong>of</strong> Cameroon the theme was particularly appropriate<br />
for the Cameroonian nature is to praise God in every circumstance <strong>of</strong><br />
their lives – the good and the bad – for they believe that God’s greatest<br />
gift is the gift <strong>of</strong> life itself and while there is still breath in the body<br />
there is hope And it is hope, rooted in their strong belief in God’s<br />
Woodcutting <strong>of</strong> women in Cameroon tilling the field<br />
loving providence, which sustains them.<br />
The Movement has its roots in an number <strong>of</strong> denominational days <strong>of</strong><br />
prayer held in the USA and Canada in the middle <strong>of</strong> the 19th century<br />
<strong>of</strong>fering prayerful support to women in missionary work, both at home<br />
and overseas. It gradually evolved into a day <strong>of</strong> prayer supporting<br />
women in their struggle to have their gifts and talents recognised and<br />
accepted, both by the Church and by society and it quickly spread<br />
throughout the world. The first service was held in this country in<br />
1932. By focusing on a different country each year women are made<br />
aware <strong>of</strong> the situation in other countries and can demonstrate their<br />
concern. This sense <strong>of</strong> solidarity is very important to the women <strong>of</strong> the<br />
writing country each year. The prayer does not end with the Day <strong>of</strong><br />
Prayer; we are encouraged to keep the prayer intentions in our hearts<br />
and bring them before God in our own private devotions.<br />
For move information about WWDP visit www.wwdp-natcomm.org<br />
Women’s Co-ordinating Group <strong>of</strong> the Churches Together in England<br />
Sharing <strong>News</strong> & Views<br />
As women are leading busier lives and are finding it more difficult to<br />
get to meetings, the group has decided that the time has come to think<br />
outside the box and try to work and communicate in a different way.<br />
We had come to realize that valuable and creative initiatives and<br />
events, which had been shared at meetings, <strong>of</strong>ten failed to reach many<br />
women in the pews. As a result a working party was given the job <strong>of</strong><br />
setting up a new web-page on the CTE website, particularly for<br />
women in the CTE member churches to share their news and views<br />
and advertise events. The Group will continue to meet annually in<br />
London, and will continue to be represented on the National Council<br />
<strong>of</strong> Women and Women’s National Commission and the Four Nations<br />
Assembly.<br />
This web-page was launched on 10th March suitably close to<br />
International Women’s Day, at CTE headquarters in Tavistock Square.<br />
It is attractive and customer-friendly. For some <strong>of</strong> us this is a new and<br />
unfamiliar way <strong>of</strong> communicating, but for the younger generation it is<br />
the most natural way. It can be found under Women’s Issues and<br />
consists <strong>of</strong> six sections – a Discussion Forum, <strong>News</strong> and features,<br />
Forthcoming Events, Book reviews etc., Prayers, poems & prose, and<br />
the Pauline Webb Fund (which is available to subsidise women’s<br />
travel to ecumenical events and meetings. We encourage all <strong>of</strong> you to<br />
take a look, share your news and events and join in ongoing<br />
comments and discussion.<br />
Jackie Foster<br />
(Member <strong>of</strong> the Ecumenical and Interfaith Committee & representative<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Board on the Women’s Co-ordinating Group <strong>of</strong> the Churches<br />
Together in England )<br />
Page 9 April 2010
omnibus 10<br />
catholic women in europe - andanté<br />
Andante<br />
Andante’s third general assembly too<br />
place from 15-19th April in Strasbourg.<br />
The theme <strong>of</strong> the Study day was Women,<br />
Demoracy and Human Rights. The<br />
principal speaker was Mrs. Eleanor<br />
Fuller, the British Ambassador at the<br />
Council <strong>of</strong> Europe. (Full report in next<br />
issue).<br />
In January I attended the NGO sessions<br />
at the Council <strong>of</strong> Europe.<br />
Among the many issues <strong>of</strong> interest<br />
raised and discussed were the following:<br />
● The European Convention on<br />
Trafficking – 27 countries had ratified<br />
and 15 signed, which means only 5<br />
countries had neither signed nor<br />
ratified. Even if a country has signed<br />
and ratified NGOs should check<br />
whether their government has an<br />
action plan.<br />
● The Convention on Violence against<br />
Women and Domestic Violence. The<br />
committee was given a mandate for<br />
two years in 2008 to draw up this<br />
Convention. A draft text has been<br />
prepared – this and all other working<br />
documents are available on<br />
www.coe.int/violence. Some states<br />
think it is too detailed, others too brief,<br />
but there is general agreement that<br />
services and their quality should be<br />
improved. Prevention, Protection,<br />
Prosecution and Policies are key<br />
words. The pre-final text will be<br />
available for comment in May and<br />
submissions must be made by June. A<br />
final text will be prepared for<br />
September and it will be voted on in<br />
October.<br />
● It was claimed that unequal access to<br />
healthcare is threatening the social<br />
fabric <strong>of</strong> our society. Figures on infant<br />
mortality were quoted, e.g. one death<br />
per 1000 births in Iceland compared<br />
with 120 to 1000 in Mozambique.<br />
Similar inequality is visible in asbestos<br />
and HIV/AIDS related illnesses.<br />
● One <strong>of</strong> the delegates reported on a<br />
recent visit to South Africa. The South<br />
African government is reported to be<br />
pressing for a law to allow prostitution<br />
to be made legal before the Football<br />
World Cup as it is in Germany and the<br />
Netherlands. The thinking behind this<br />
is that it would help to keep men <strong>of</strong>f<br />
the streets and reduce violence!<br />
Also it is reported that sex abusers <strong>of</strong><br />
children who are found guilty in the<br />
lower courts <strong>of</strong>ten have the decisions<br />
overturned in the higher courts<br />
because the victim may not have been<br />
a virgin, having been raped previously.<br />
● In preparation for the next meeting <strong>of</strong><br />
the European Committee for Social<br />
Cohesion in February, there was a<br />
discussion on taking action for social<br />
cohesion in the context <strong>of</strong> the<br />
economic crisis. What will the<br />
economic landscape in Europe be like<br />
in 10 years time More migrants will<br />
have an impact at local level, What<br />
migration policies are there at<br />
European level<br />
Migration will have a greater social<br />
impact than economic impact. There<br />
will be a greater demand on services. It<br />
is the illegal migrants who will suffer.<br />
There could be a democratic crisis as<br />
the debate on rights will be less<br />
vigorous because <strong>of</strong> the economic<br />
crisis and fewer resources.<br />
● It was reported that Thomas<br />
Hammarberg, the Council <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />
Commissioner for Human Rights has<br />
published a viewpoint on the topic <strong>of</strong><br />
rape, discussing the shocking levels <strong>of</strong><br />
impunity as well as the low level <strong>of</strong><br />
reporting when it comes to the crime<br />
<strong>of</strong> rape. Most rapes are never reported<br />
either because the perpetrator is<br />
known to the victim or because the<br />
assault is not taken seriously by the<br />
police or during a trial. Even when a<br />
case is brought before the courts the<br />
conviction rate is extremely low. It is<br />
essential that the principle <strong>of</strong> free<br />
consent is always necessary before<br />
sexual intercourse is recognised. Rape<br />
is a human rights concern as<br />
governments have not given sufficient<br />
protection to individuals against this<br />
great harm.<br />
● There is work being done on Human<br />
Rights and media education. The<br />
Council <strong>of</strong> Europe has a current<br />
campaign against discrimination. This<br />
primarily targets media pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
and has three main objectives:<br />
· To train media pr<strong>of</strong>essionals on how<br />
to treat news relating to<br />
discrimination;<br />
· To help people with a minority<br />
background to make their voices<br />
heard by facilitating their access to<br />
media pr<strong>of</strong>essions and productions;<br />
· To inform public opinion about<br />
policies that combat discrimination.<br />
● Religions and human rights. A seminar<br />
was arranged in the context <strong>of</strong> the<br />
religious dimension <strong>of</strong> intercultural<br />
dialogue. The speaker was Jean-Paul<br />
Willaimes.<br />
Freda Lambert, representative NBCW on<br />
the co-ordinating committee.<br />
Page 10 April 2010
omnibus 11<br />
BETTER<br />
LATE THAN<br />
NEVER<br />
Faithful <strong>Omnibus</strong> readers may remember<br />
that several years ago the<br />
International Committee devoted considerable<br />
energy to supporting the<br />
Tobin Tax. This tax, originally proposed<br />
by the American economist<br />
James Tobin in 1972, suggested a levy<br />
<strong>of</strong> 0.1% on all foreign currency transactions<br />
on the international money<br />
markets, the proceeds to go towards<br />
fighting world poverty. During the<br />
recession <strong>of</strong> the early ‘90s the idea<br />
was promoted vigorously by bodies<br />
concerned with international development.<br />
The then UK Chancellor looked<br />
favourably on the scheme and several<br />
countries took positive steps to include<br />
it in their financial policies. As the<br />
boom years returned, the triumph <strong>of</strong><br />
free market economics extinguished<br />
this flickering flame <strong>of</strong> altruism and the<br />
transaction tax seemed to have no<br />
future. It disappeared from our committee’s<br />
agenda as from all media<br />
attention. But lo and behold! As the<br />
financial storm-clouds gathered over<br />
the past two years, politicians and<br />
other long-term supporters <strong>of</strong> Tobin<br />
have re-launched it under the catchier<br />
title <strong>of</strong> the “Robin Hood Tax”.<br />
The NBCW International Committee<br />
considers that such a tax has much to<br />
recommend it: £561 trillion is traded<br />
every year on the world foreign<br />
exchange markets. The minuscule tax<br />
proposed would discourage short-term<br />
currency speculation and generate<br />
much-needed funds for developing<br />
countries. Welcome back, Tobin!<br />
Jenny Banks Bryer<br />
Convenor International Committee<br />
nbcw- international & marriage and family<br />
SO WHAT IS FAMILY<br />
MEDIATION<br />
The Marriage and Family Life Committee<br />
will be compiling a response to the<br />
Government’s Green Paper on “Support for<br />
All”. One <strong>of</strong> the recommendations which<br />
the Committee will be supporting is the<br />
greater use <strong>of</strong> mediation when couples<br />
split up. Family mediation helps couples<br />
(married or unmarried) at any stage <strong>of</strong> separation<br />
or divorce to deal with family<br />
arrangements and practical matters, arising<br />
from their separation, avoiding stressful<br />
court proceedings.<br />
Couples are invited to meet together with<br />
a mediator in an informal, but structured,<br />
confidential atmosphere. They are helped<br />
to identify the issues, arising from property,<br />
finances and having children, that they<br />
need to address, to improve communication<br />
and then to consider different options<br />
and negotiate together, to reach solutions<br />
acceptable to them and their children.<br />
Mediation can help parents plan their<br />
children’s lives co-operatively, so that they<br />
can see as much <strong>of</strong> both parents as possible<br />
with the least possible conflict. The mediator<br />
helps them to focus on the best outcomes<br />
they can devise for their children<br />
and for their own futures.<br />
Mediation begins with an Initial Meeting,<br />
to hear about mediation and consider its<br />
future use. This meeting may be joint or<br />
individual. The purpose <strong>of</strong> this meeting is to<br />
enable people to make an informed decision<br />
about using mediation. Issues such as<br />
appropriateness, safety, confidentiality and<br />
financial eligibility are discussed at this preliminary<br />
meeting. There are then a number<br />
<strong>of</strong> joint meetings, with the outcome and<br />
any decisions reached, being drafted into a<br />
Memorandum <strong>of</strong> Understanding or an<br />
Outcome Statement. This is given to the<br />
participants, so that everyone is clear about<br />
what has been decided.<br />
During the course <strong>of</strong> Mediation, and subject<br />
to mutual consent, children may have<br />
their own private meeting with the mediator,<br />
to enable their voice to be heard.<br />
Rosemary Keenan, convenor Marriage<br />
and Family Committee.<br />
Although there are fees for Mediation<br />
Sessions and Initial Meetings, these are considerably<br />
cheaper than going through solicitors<br />
and backwards and forwards through<br />
the courts. The Legal Services Commission<br />
(LSC), pays fees for clients assessed as eligible.<br />
The mediator will assess financial eligibility,<br />
usually, at the Initial Meeting.<br />
To find details <strong>of</strong> mediation services<br />
across the UK contact:<br />
The Family Mediation helpline on:<br />
http://www.familymediationhelpline.co.uk/fi<br />
nd-service.php or telephone 0845 60 26<br />
627.<br />
This helpline will also provide information<br />
on mediation services dealing with<br />
children, domestic violence, abduction and<br />
finance:<br />
For family mediation where couples are<br />
separating and wish to address property,<br />
finance and / or children, the Catholic<br />
Children’s Society (Westminster) runs a<br />
mediation service in West London. For further<br />
information on this please call Leigh<br />
Moriarty on 020 8578 6378 or visit<br />
www.cathchild.org.uk<br />
Rosemary Keenan<br />
Page 11 April 2010
omnibus 12<br />
nbcw - environment<br />
God, Time and the Universe<br />
In times <strong>of</strong> crisis we are always<br />
challenged by questions about God.<br />
Would a just God allow this to happen to<br />
me, or my family, or those innocent<br />
people<br />
Our idea <strong>of</strong> God is always inadequate to<br />
the reality <strong>of</strong> God, which is far beyond<br />
our comprehension. Yet we want to try to<br />
see how the God <strong>of</strong> our Christian belief,<br />
and what we have been taught <strong>of</strong> his<br />
action, fits into our new knowledge. This<br />
is why teaching religion to young people<br />
is always challenging and exciting! They<br />
are always asking, “How can this be”.<br />
Past generations have seen God as<br />
inextricable linked with creation, Thomas<br />
Berry points out that even if we might try<br />
to talk about God as a being prior to and<br />
independent <strong>of</strong> creation “in actual fact<br />
there is no such being as God without<br />
creation”. There might be such a God but<br />
we as part <strong>of</strong> creation only know God in<br />
creation. God was perceived as<br />
manifested throughout the natural world,<br />
which moved in seasonal cycles <strong>of</strong><br />
change. The universe so they thought,<br />
always existed as it was,: and so it would<br />
always be. No actions by human beings<br />
could alter it!<br />
In the Biblical tradition there emerges a<br />
new sense <strong>of</strong> history, in which the<br />
universe is thought to have come into<br />
being at a particular moment. Time was<br />
still thought <strong>of</strong> as cyclical, and in terms <strong>of</strong><br />
humans, developmental.<br />
In the Middle Ages they had the idea <strong>of</strong><br />
the Great Chain <strong>of</strong> Being with all <strong>of</strong> life<br />
linked in ascending ranks up to God at<br />
the pinnacle.<br />
Today we share the biblical consciousness<br />
that the universe had a beginning in time.<br />
But unlike the biblical writers who<br />
thought the cosmos was created once and<br />
for all time, we know today that the<br />
universe is emergent, changing,<br />
undergoing irreversible sequences <strong>of</strong><br />
transformations over billions <strong>of</strong> years. Our<br />
notion <strong>of</strong> a world that “is”, must change<br />
into that <strong>of</strong> a world that “is becoming”.<br />
Thomas Berry says that it is vital for us to<br />
see this new age as that <strong>of</strong> new<br />
possibilities for enlightenment and<br />
understanding not merely <strong>of</strong> the<br />
enthralling revelation <strong>of</strong> what the<br />
world/cosmos is and can be, but also <strong>of</strong><br />
the God that is the creator <strong>of</strong> this newly<br />
perceived universe. Time is now not only<br />
developmental time, it is also Sacred<br />
Time.<br />
Cf. Berry and Clarke: “Befriending the<br />
Earth, a Theology <strong>of</strong> Reconciliation<br />
between Humans and the Earth”. 1991<br />
All Creatures<br />
All the creatures <strong>of</strong> the sense world lead the mind <strong>of</strong> the<br />
contemplative and wise man to the eternal God. For these<br />
creatures are shadows, echoes and pictures <strong>of</strong> that first most<br />
powerful, most wise and most perfect Principle, <strong>of</strong> that eternal<br />
Source, Light and Fullness, <strong>of</strong> that efficient, exemplary and<br />
ordering Act. They are vestiges, representations, spectacles<br />
proposed to us and signs divinely given so that we can see God.<br />
These creatures, I say, are exemplars or rather exemplifications<br />
presented to souls still untrained and immersed in sensible things<br />
so that through sensible things which they see they will be<br />
carried over to intelligible things which they do not see as<br />
through signs to what is signified. The creatures <strong>of</strong> the sense<br />
world signify the invisible attributes <strong>of</strong> God, partly because God<br />
is the origin, exemplar and end <strong>of</strong> every creature, and every<br />
effect id the sign <strong>of</strong> its cause, the exemplification <strong>of</strong> its exemplar<br />
and the path to the end, to which it leads.<br />
(St, Bonaventure The Soul’s Journey Into God, trans. Cousins, NY<br />
1978AD)<br />
St.Thomas Aquinas: All Creatures, in the analogy <strong>of</strong> Being,<br />
have existence ins<strong>of</strong>ar as they participate to one degree or<br />
other in the very being <strong>of</strong> God<br />
Sr Louisa Poole, Convenor, Environment Committee<br />
Page 12 April 2010
omnibus 13<br />
the universal call to holiness - the ordained minstry<br />
“I was in prison and you visited me”<br />
Father Patrick Cope - Regional Chaplain for the North East Region<br />
(Matthew 25:36)<br />
Having been a priest now for nearly 28<br />
years, 20 <strong>of</strong> those years have been spent<br />
within the closed environment <strong>of</strong> a prison<br />
and mainly working with young <strong>of</strong>fenders.<br />
Not something I was anticipating when I<br />
was either training for the priesthood or<br />
indeed once ordained! However, for me, I<br />
think this is a ministry which is at the very<br />
heart <strong>of</strong> the Gospel and where, as a priest,<br />
I very much belong.<br />
Working as a priest in a prison sees no<br />
day alike. Each morning begins with a<br />
briefing meeting, outlining what has happened<br />
in the prison during the last 24<br />
hours, any incidents from the previous<br />
evening or during the night and anything<br />
to be forewarned about in the day ahead.<br />
One thing you never ask in a prison: "Is<br />
everything quiet" because you bet, if it<br />
is, it won't be for long! Each day is structured<br />
around the Statutory duties which,<br />
in law, a duty chaplain has to fulfil.<br />
Prisoners in the Segregation Unit and the<br />
Health Care have to be visited. All newly<br />
arrived prisoners have to be seen by a<br />
Chaplain with 24 hours.<br />
Applications from prisoners requesting to<br />
see a Chaplain or requiring some help<br />
likewise have to be responded too within<br />
24 hours. In addition to all this there is<br />
then the round <strong>of</strong> one to one follow up<br />
and counselling, group work, informing<br />
someone <strong>of</strong> the death <strong>of</strong> a relative - and,<br />
<strong>of</strong> course, the inevitable pile <strong>of</strong> paperwork<br />
and meetings to attend.<br />
My present role as Regional Chaplain for<br />
the North East gives me overall responsibility<br />
to support and coordinate the multi<br />
faith chaplaincy work within this Region.<br />
This has been a great learning curve and<br />
given me many insights into the workings<br />
<strong>of</strong> other religions and faiths and also to<br />
ensure that any prisoner <strong>of</strong> any faith has<br />
adequate access and support whilst he or<br />
she are in prison. The Multi Faith aspect <strong>of</strong><br />
prison chaplaincy has been a great development<br />
in recent years alongside the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> lay chaplaincy - all working<br />
and cooperating together to bring an<br />
element <strong>of</strong> faith to what could be an otherwise<br />
bleak and cold environment.<br />
Many prisoners make use <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Chaplaincy and what it has to <strong>of</strong>fer. This is<br />
one <strong>of</strong> the more satisfying aspects <strong>of</strong> the<br />
work. Helping people when they are at<br />
their lowest rediscover a God who loves<br />
them and accepts them. This in itself can<br />
be a tremendous aid to recovery and the<br />
reducing <strong>of</strong> future <strong>of</strong>fending.<br />
A priest, like any other vocation needs to<br />
feed and sustain his ministry through<br />
prayer and the sacraments. This is vital to<br />
keep going and to remain focused and<br />
energised. It is also good to know that the<br />
wider Church appreciates and supports<br />
this vital and difficult ministry.<br />
Silver Jubilee<br />
Celebration<br />
Mass, which<br />
unusually<br />
was held by<br />
special<br />
permission in<br />
the prison<br />
chapel with<br />
"my young<br />
parishoners".<br />
Page 13 April 2010
omnibus 14<br />
the universal call to holiness - religious life<br />
‘What do you call 100 canon lawyers<br />
at the bottom <strong>of</strong> the sea A good start’.<br />
Canon law has sometimes been described<br />
as the ‘arteriosclerosis within the Body <strong>of</strong><br />
Christ’, and canon lawyers have themselves<br />
not always had a positive image. This was<br />
certainly my view in 1983 when, on seeing<br />
a copy <strong>of</strong> the newly published Code <strong>of</strong><br />
Canon Law, my response was to shake my<br />
fist at it and mutter something<br />
unrepeatable. I was very much <strong>of</strong> a mind<br />
with some <strong>of</strong> those at the Second Vatican<br />
Council who were negative about the<br />
purpose <strong>of</strong> canon law in a church founded<br />
on love. However, more than 25 years<br />
later, I find myself with two canon law<br />
degrees and researching for a third, and<br />
teaching the subject at undergraduate and<br />
postgraduate levels. What brought about<br />
such a Damascene conversion<br />
Looking back, it was a combination <strong>of</strong><br />
events and influences that led me from<br />
fierce opposition to the whole idea <strong>of</strong><br />
having law within the Church, to a<br />
passionate belief that it is one <strong>of</strong> the most<br />
enjoyable and interesting subjects that an<br />
individual could ever engage in. One<br />
major influence was a colleague who had<br />
taught canon law for 40 years (and<br />
remained sane), but who was far removed<br />
from what might be the stereotypical dusty<br />
legalist meticulously handing down the<br />
rules to be followed. He taught me that it is<br />
possible to see canon law as something<br />
that is dynamic and pastoral, rather than<br />
static and unbending. In short, the law<br />
was for people, and not the other way<br />
around.<br />
Having progressed in my life through a<br />
study <strong>of</strong> history and politics, to<br />
accountancy and management, to pastoral<br />
theology and Christian ethics, the study <strong>of</strong><br />
canon law has drawn these strands<br />
together, and provided me with new<br />
avenues to explore. From dissertation<br />
topics on whether a person who has OCD<br />
(Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder) is<br />
capable <strong>of</strong> giving consent to a marriage, to<br />
the issue <strong>of</strong> clerical sexual abuse, to how<br />
dioceses are responding to the challenge <strong>of</strong><br />
reporting ‘public benefit’ in their annual<br />
financial statements, canon law has been a<br />
revelation as to its richness, a delight in the<br />
process <strong>of</strong> discovery, and a challenge to<br />
my own preconceptions.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the MA degrees <strong>of</strong>fered at<br />
Heythrop College (which is part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
University <strong>of</strong> London,) is in Canon Law,<br />
and this has been running now for ten<br />
years. During these years, it has become<br />
clear that there is a great desire to know<br />
more about the law <strong>of</strong> the Church, its<br />
history, the theology underpinning it, and<br />
the ‘why’ <strong>of</strong> the formulation <strong>of</strong> certain<br />
canons. Many <strong>of</strong> those who have studied it<br />
have done so to enhance their ministry,<br />
and are pleasantly surprised to find that,<br />
when properly understood and applied,<br />
Canon Law can fulfil a pastoral, educative<br />
and guiding role within the Church.<br />
The introductory module <strong>of</strong> the degree<br />
looks at where canon law came from and<br />
the influences on its development. This<br />
includes the influence <strong>of</strong> the Second<br />
Vatican Council on the revision <strong>of</strong> the<br />
1983 Code <strong>of</strong> Canon Law, the structure <strong>of</strong><br />
the Code (in comparison to its predecessor<br />
<strong>of</strong> 1917), and how to interpret individual<br />
canons. Emphasis is on an appreciation <strong>of</strong><br />
the theology underpinning the law, an<br />
insight into the mind <strong>of</strong> the legislator, and a<br />
grasp <strong>of</strong> the spirit, and not just the letter <strong>of</strong><br />
the law.<br />
The module on Marriage in Canon Law<br />
explores the meaning <strong>of</strong> marriage as a<br />
partnership <strong>of</strong> the whole life, in a society<br />
where separation and divorce is<br />
commonplace and ‘permanence’ has<br />
become a difficult idea to grasp and live.<br />
The module investigates the implications <strong>of</strong><br />
the fact some who present themselves for<br />
marriage in the Catholic Church might be<br />
deemed to be ‘baptised unbelievers’, and<br />
explores what the Church has to say to<br />
those who are divorced and civilly<br />
remarried. It investigates consent, nullity,<br />
the effects <strong>of</strong> prenuptial agreements on<br />
these concepts, and the difference between<br />
dissolution <strong>of</strong> marriage in the Roman<br />
Catholic Church and a civil divorce. MA<br />
students are <strong>of</strong>ten preparing themselves to<br />
work in marriage tribunals, but the topics<br />
covered are also relevant to those who<br />
provide marriage preparation courses.<br />
The module on Obligations and Rights<br />
in the Church considers how rights came<br />
to be outlined in the 1983 Code and<br />
classes look at rights in areas such as<br />
sexual abuse cases, wrongful accusation,<br />
privacy, the use <strong>of</strong> psychological screening<br />
<strong>of</strong> candidates for the priesthood, and<br />
canons related to financial security,<br />
political activity, and ongoing formation.<br />
Very topically, the module also considers<br />
the rights <strong>of</strong> parishioners in questions<br />
relating to the merger and closure <strong>of</strong><br />
parishes.<br />
The final taught module <strong>of</strong> the MA<br />
discusses the canons relating to the<br />
sacraments and their celebration,<br />
including consideration <strong>of</strong> the<br />
corresponding canons in the Eastern Code<br />
(1990). It looks at questions such as<br />
whether preparation for baptism should be<br />
obligatory, some <strong>of</strong> the canonical issues<br />
surrounding the Sacraments <strong>of</strong> Initiation<br />
and the treatment <strong>of</strong> the dead, clerical<br />
formation, and obstacles to ordination.<br />
Finally, the study <strong>of</strong> canon law is no<br />
longer the preserve <strong>of</strong> men (or indeed<br />
clergy). A number <strong>of</strong> women have gained<br />
the degree, and put it to good use in<br />
working on marriage tribunals, in dioceses<br />
and parishes, and in civil law. If you know<br />
<strong>of</strong> someone interested in pursuing the<br />
study <strong>of</strong> canon law, do encourage them. It<br />
is not a wasted journey.<br />
Sr Helen Costigane, Programme<br />
Director for the MA Degree in Canon Law<br />
This degree is open to all with a first degree or equivalent qualifications (part-time, once<br />
a week, or fulltime, twice a week). Contact h.costigane@heythrop.ac.uk. More details<br />
can be found on the website www.heythrop.ac.uk.<br />
Page 14 April 2010
omnibus 15<br />
the universal call to holiness - religious life<br />
Human Trafficking<br />
Sr. Isabel Kelly (Franciscan Missionary <strong>of</strong> St Joseph) visited the Fflint parish on<br />
Wednesday 10th March at the invitation <strong>of</strong> the Justice and Peace group. She<br />
came to talk about the trafficking <strong>of</strong> women and girls for the sex industry. She<br />
showed a moving and disturbing DVD that followed the story <strong>of</strong> a little girl,<br />
who looked about 8 or 9years old. Actors were playing the parts but it was an<br />
amalgam <strong>of</strong> the true stories <strong>of</strong> many.<br />
The trafficking <strong>of</strong> human beings is now the second biggest international crime<br />
after drug smuggling. A recent undercover investigation revealed up to twenty<br />
five thousand people a year are trafficked into the UK.<br />
Sr Isabel is a volunteer for the Medaille Trust, which was set up in 2006 by a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> religious congregations as a response to the plight <strong>of</strong> the thousands<br />
who are being trafficked in the UK. The Trust is a charity and opened it's first<br />
safe house in January 2007. Since then they have helped 74 women to regain<br />
their freedom and their dignity. These women have come from 25 different<br />
countries. The largest number coming from Nigeria and Romania.<br />
Money for the trust comes mainly from the Religious Orders and donations.This<br />
'industry' extends to North Wales. Sr Isabel told us <strong>of</strong> one woman, rescued,<br />
who had been held in Rhyl. There could be many others in other towns<br />
<strong>Diocese</strong>s. Massage parlours, lap dancing clubs, restaurants even a photocopying<br />
shop (in Milton Keynes) can be fronts for this activity.<br />
WHAT CAN WE DO TO HELP<br />
She has asked us to support a letter writing campaign by ECPAT (End Child<br />
Prostitution, Child Pornography and the Trafficking <strong>of</strong> Children), to the Secretary<br />
<strong>of</strong> State for Children, Schools and Families. They have a Three Small Steps campaign.<br />
1. Improve accommodation provision for child victims <strong>of</strong> trafficking<br />
2. Introduce a system <strong>of</strong> guardianship for child victims<br />
3. Appoint an independent watchdog to monitor and report publicly on child<br />
trafficking in this country and recommend changes.<br />
She also gave us a card with questions for the candidates <strong>of</strong> the next election.<br />
Please visit the websites listed below, inform yourself and join the campaign.<br />
Sr Isabel would be pleased to come and talk to any group in the <strong>Diocese</strong>. She is<br />
based in Blackburn. Email address – hstkei@hotmail.com<br />
Websites<br />
www.medaille.co.uk<br />
www.crop.org.uk<br />
chigwelljpcentre@aol.com<br />
www.ecpat.org.uk<br />
www.ukhtc.org<br />
www.unanima-international.org<br />
www.unodc.org<br />
www.fiop.org<br />
Maria Pizzoni<br />
From Kings Cross to<br />
Buckingham Palace:<br />
Sr. Lynda MBE meets the<br />
Queen<br />
Sr. Lynda<br />
Dearlove<br />
received her<br />
MBE from the<br />
Queen a few<br />
weeks ago for<br />
her work at<br />
Women at the<br />
Well, the drop-in<br />
centre for<br />
women <strong>of</strong> the streets <strong>of</strong> Kings Cross. She<br />
records how, on returning from the palace, she<br />
went to visit one <strong>of</strong> the women in Holloway<br />
prison. The screams <strong>of</strong> delight which greeted<br />
her arrival filled the visitors’ centre. It encapsulates<br />
the way in which the honour is felt as a<br />
shared award – by the women, the staff <strong>of</strong> the<br />
centre, the Sisters <strong>of</strong> Mercy, and even the NBCW<br />
Social Responsibility Committee which has followed<br />
Lynda’s vision and watched it become<br />
reality.<br />
Lynda has been the driving force behind the<br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> Women at the Well which last<br />
year saw 158 women come through its doors.<br />
Inspired by her Institute’s foundress, Catherine<br />
McAuley’s dedication to poor Dublin women,<br />
she opened the Kings Cross Centre two and a<br />
half years’ ago providing a place <strong>of</strong> refuge and<br />
support for vulnerable women, many working in<br />
prostitution, on drugs, sleeping on the streets and<br />
in and out <strong>of</strong> prison. Her work has been recognised<br />
also by the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Justice which<br />
recently awarded W@W £240,000 to expand<br />
the work <strong>of</strong> the Centre in keeping women out <strong>of</strong><br />
prison. Even Lynda could not have dreamt <strong>of</strong><br />
such recognition and support. However she is<br />
acutely aware that it also gives the charity new<br />
challenges. In expansion will come the need for<br />
sustained funding, for which we, the trustees,<br />
will be responsible in helping her find. Ideas<br />
from readers will be welcome (capst4@aol.com).<br />
Celia Capstick, Trustee Women @the Well<br />
Convener <strong>of</strong> NBCW Social Responsibility<br />
Committee.<br />
Page 15 April 2010
omnibus 16<br />
associated groups & agencies - pax christi<br />
Addressing the real wounds <strong>of</strong> the<br />
human family: a call to action<br />
‘They dress my people’s wound without concern: “Peace! Peace!” they say,<br />
but there is no peace. They should be ashamed <strong>of</strong> their abominable deeds.<br />
But not they!’ (Jeremiah 6:14-15)<br />
In common with those at the heart <strong>of</strong> this<br />
cry <strong>of</strong> the prophet Jeremiah, millions <strong>of</strong><br />
people today are <strong>of</strong>fered a false and<br />
dangerous peace which not only ignores<br />
but <strong>of</strong>ten exacerbates the real suffering <strong>of</strong><br />
the human family and the very planet. For<br />
too long approaches to achieving peace<br />
and security have been dominated military<br />
and coercive models – we seem unable to<br />
think out <strong>of</strong> the box. The Quakers have a<br />
saying, “If the only tool in the toolbox is a<br />
hammer, then every problem is a nail”. As<br />
we prepare for a General Election we have<br />
a great opportunity to talk with prospective<br />
candidates about the kind <strong>of</strong> ‘tools’ best<br />
suited for world – at home and overseas.<br />
Pax Christi, together with its sister<br />
organisation the Fellowship <strong>of</strong><br />
Reconciliation have produced “Security for<br />
the Common Good: A Christian challenge<br />
to military security strategies” to stimulate<br />
the debate, believing that if we use the<br />
right tools and get our priorities right, we<br />
can better solve problems <strong>of</strong> human<br />
insecurity, injustice and poverty.<br />
One indicator <strong>of</strong> the care we have for<br />
the poor <strong>of</strong> the Global south are the<br />
Millenium Development Goals. They tell<br />
us that $30 billion would provide universal<br />
primary education and $11 billion would<br />
halve those without access to clean water.<br />
Closer to home, Citysafe is a London based<br />
initiative to help young people in particular<br />
feel more secure in our cities by supporting<br />
community-led responses to the problem<br />
<strong>of</strong> crime and the fear <strong>of</strong> crime. The project,<br />
which would not be costly, seeks to<br />
building trust and confidence between a<br />
variety <strong>of</strong> groups within communities and<br />
encourage joint responsibility for creating<br />
secure places to live. Support for such<br />
projects would go a long way to meeting<br />
human needs and create genuine human<br />
security. Why is it then that so much is still<br />
invested in military or violent solutions to<br />
problem solving In 2008 global military<br />
spending was $1464 trillion and UK<br />
spending £38 billion<br />
We invite churches, dioceses,<br />
congregations, parishes, groups, and all<br />
individuals <strong>of</strong> goodwill, to join our appeal<br />
to build security for the common good<br />
where the pursuit <strong>of</strong> love and justice set the<br />
political, economic and social agenda.<br />
Now is the time to redirect military<br />
spending, research and development into<br />
life-giving projects that address our real<br />
security needs today. There will be many<br />
new candidates standing in the General<br />
Election, now is the time to talk with them<br />
about reframing approaches to defence<br />
and security in favour <strong>of</strong> security for the<br />
common good.<br />
To help in this process we have also<br />
produced an Election Briefing with a focus<br />
on four areas: Middle East, the Arms Trade,<br />
Nuclear Proliferation and Military<br />
Spending. Easy to use, with a short<br />
introduction to each section followed by a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> questions, we encourage<br />
churches to work ecumenically in<br />
organising hustings and other pre-election<br />
gathering. We have an important message<br />
to share and should not be afraid <strong>of</strong> raising<br />
our voices now!<br />
Both <strong>of</strong> these documents can be found at<br />
http://www.paxchristi.org.uk/SecurityDisarmament.HTML on the Pax Christi<br />
website or ordered from the <strong>of</strong>fice. Just call 0208 203 4884<br />
St Joseph's, Watford Way,<br />
London NW4 4TY.<br />
Tel 0208 203 4884<br />
www.paxchristi.org.uk<br />
Page 16 April 2010
omnibus 17<br />
progressio<br />
The Murder <strong>of</strong> an Icon<br />
A Bishop who stood side-by-side with the poor and the opressed<br />
Back in March, I was among millions <strong>of</strong><br />
people around the world remembering a<br />
man gunned down in El Salvador by a<br />
government-sanctioned bullet. In the early<br />
1980s in El Salvador, a single death in an<br />
era <strong>of</strong> disappearances, repression and<br />
massacres was not remarkable. But this<br />
death was.<br />
The murder <strong>of</strong> Archbishop Oscar Romero<br />
– by a bullet to the chest as he said mass<br />
at the altar – was not just a personal attack<br />
on a man who was a thorn in the side <strong>of</strong><br />
El Salvador’s corrupt ruling elite. It was the<br />
murder <strong>of</strong> an icon: a man who was<br />
prepared to “speak truth to power”; a<br />
Bishop who stood side-by-side with the<br />
poor and the oppressed.<br />
Far from being a ‘revolutionary’, Oscar<br />
Romero was a quiet, mild-mannered soul<br />
whose faith compelled him to speak out<br />
for the people who couldn’t. When he<br />
took <strong>of</strong>fice as the Archbishop <strong>of</strong> San<br />
Salvador in 1977, violence and murder<br />
were claiming the lives <strong>of</strong> 3,000 people<br />
each month. In the words <strong>of</strong> one witness:<br />
“the streets were flooded with blood.”<br />
What was an Archbishop to do about<br />
such brutality Most <strong>of</strong> the senior clergy<br />
had remained tight-lipped out <strong>of</strong> fear or<br />
out <strong>of</strong> complicity – and Romero was<br />
expected to follow suit.<br />
But this Bishop was different. Romero<br />
quickly became a ‘Bishop <strong>of</strong> the people’,<br />
demanding answers for the mounting<br />
deaths, visiting the poorest and most<br />
oppressed in far flung communities, and<br />
bravely speaking out against what the poor<br />
told him was happening. It was a<br />
dangerous task, and one for which he paid<br />
the ultimate price.<br />
Romero became a martyr overnight. Over<br />
the last thirty years, he has been a guiding<br />
light for me and thousands <strong>of</strong> Catholics<br />
concerned for peace and justice. Today his<br />
memory lives on. In the towns and villages<br />
<strong>of</strong> his home nation – and in our very own<br />
Westminster Cathedral and right around<br />
the UK and the world – masses, vigils and<br />
talks were held in March to remember the<br />
man who gave his life for the poor in El<br />
Salvador.<br />
But to remember Romero, as important as<br />
that is, is only a part <strong>of</strong> the story. His life<br />
and death also hold a prophetic message<br />
for us now and in the future. Romero calls<br />
on each <strong>of</strong> us to be transformed into good<br />
Page 17 April 2010
omnibus 18<br />
progressio<br />
news for the poor and oppressed in our<br />
world.<br />
Today, there are many who say that rather<br />
than walking hand-in-hand with the<br />
oppressed, the hierarchy <strong>of</strong> the Catholic<br />
Church is too disengaged from the plight<br />
<strong>of</strong> the vulnerable and marginalised.<br />
In principle, the Church is with the poor.<br />
Take this, for example, from a statement<br />
by the Catholic Bishop’s Conference just<br />
weeks before a general election:<br />
“Development requires that people are<br />
rescued from every form <strong>of</strong> poverty, from<br />
hunger to illiteracy…”<br />
But, as Romero himself said, “things can’t<br />
just be written on paper.” His prophetic<br />
message is that it is our duty as Christians<br />
to bring these values to life. We have to<br />
act to put our principles into practice.<br />
A young man in El Salvador, Luis<br />
González, told me recently: “Monsignor<br />
Romero provided a means through which<br />
social protest could be expressed. If a poor<br />
person said that beans were expensive,<br />
they were killed. No-one could talk. But<br />
he could say those kinds <strong>of</strong> things.”<br />
His courage was such that he was<br />
prepared to challenge the status quo, even<br />
in the face <strong>of</strong> the threat <strong>of</strong> death. He put<br />
his power and authority at the service <strong>of</strong><br />
the poor, in his denouncing <strong>of</strong> violence<br />
and repression, in his friendship and<br />
solidarity with peasants in villages.<br />
Thirty years on from his death, Romero’s<br />
life and murder is a challenge to the<br />
Church and to all believers: are we<br />
prepared to actually put that power at the<br />
service <strong>of</strong> others, and to fight for justice for<br />
the world’s poor and marginalised,<br />
whatever the cost to ourselves<br />
Christine Allen is Executive Director <strong>of</strong><br />
Progressio, an international charity with<br />
Catholic roots that enables poor<br />
communities to solve their own problems<br />
through support from skilled workers. It<br />
also lobbies decision-makers to change the<br />
policies that keep people poor. For more<br />
information about Progressio, see<br />
www.progressio.org.uk. A version <strong>of</strong> this<br />
article first appeared in The Guardian<br />
Romero - quotes<br />
“‘I must tell you, as a Christian, I do not believe in death without resurrection. If I<br />
am killed, I will rise again in the Salvadoran people” (date unknown)<br />
“Water the earth with truth, justice, love and kindness” 24.3.1980<br />
“The shepherd does not want safety, as long as his own people are not safe”<br />
22.7.1979<br />
“The church suffers the fate <strong>of</strong> the poor: persecution. It is proud that it mingles<br />
the blood <strong>of</strong> its priests with the pain <strong>of</strong> the people.” 17.12.1980<br />
“The world <strong>of</strong> the poor teaches us that liberation will arrive only when the poor<br />
are not simply on the receiving end <strong>of</strong> handouts from government or from<br />
churches, but when they themselves are the masters and protagonists <strong>of</strong> their own<br />
struggle for liberation.” From Romero’s diary<br />
“The government should not consider a priest who takes a stand for social justice<br />
as a politician, or a subversive element, when he is fulfilling his mission in the<br />
politics <strong>of</strong> the common good.”<br />
Mass at San Salvador cathedral following death <strong>of</strong> Fr Rutilio Grande<br />
“Those who surrender to the service <strong>of</strong> the poor through love <strong>of</strong> Christ will live<br />
like the grain <strong>of</strong> wheat that dies…The harvest comes because <strong>of</strong> the grain that<br />
dies…We know that every effort to improve society, above all when society is so<br />
full <strong>of</strong> injustice and sin, is an effort that God blesses, that God wants, that God<br />
demands <strong>of</strong> us.” (Final homily, 24.3.1980)<br />
"I am bound, as a pastor, by divine command to give my life for those whom I<br />
love, and that is all Salvadoreans, even those who are going to kill me."<br />
(22.3.1980)<br />
"When the church hears the cry <strong>of</strong> the oppressed it cannot but denounce the<br />
social structures that give rise to and perpetuate the misery from which the cry<br />
arises." (8.6.78)<br />
We must not seek the child Jesus in the pretty figures <strong>of</strong> our Christmas cribs. We<br />
must seek him among the undernourished children who have gone to bed at night<br />
with nothing to eat, among the poor newsboys who will sleep covered with<br />
newspapers in doorways. (24.12.1979)<br />
Progressio has been working in El Salvador since 1994.<br />
It is one <strong>of</strong> the ten poorest countries in Latin America and despite a rapidly<br />
increasing population - which now totals some 7.2 million people - and one <strong>of</strong><br />
the highest population densities in the world, there has been little economic<br />
growth here for several years. Many grassroots organisations are now attempting to<br />
address the economic and social problems <strong>of</strong> the Salvadoran people. Progressio is<br />
working alongside a range <strong>of</strong> local partner groups to help strengthen their work<br />
and expose economic and social policies that are having a detrimental effect on<br />
the lives <strong>of</strong> Salvadorans, with encouraging results. To get involved with Progressio,<br />
find out more about our work or become a member, visit our website:<br />
www.progressio.org.uk<br />
Page 18 April 2010
omnibus 19<br />
cafod now<br />
Caritas Chile aid<br />
reaching most in need<br />
Ruben Sebulbeda hugs his little 18 month<br />
granddaughter Anina to his chest. Just like<br />
he did a week ago. When the earthquake<br />
struck Chile on Saturday, February 28th, in<br />
the dead <strong>of</strong> night, he woke up. Everything<br />
in his little house in the village <strong>of</strong> Santa<br />
Clara had fallen on the floor.<br />
Ruben Sebulbda and his wife had just started<br />
to clean up, when they heard their<br />
neighbours running by and shouting: “The<br />
sea is coming!” By the time Mr Sebulbeda<br />
rushed out <strong>of</strong> his door, Anina in his arms,<br />
the wave, one and a half metres high, was<br />
already upon his house. His wife was carried<br />
away by the flood, but he managed to<br />
grab her trailing hair and pulled her towards<br />
dry land. The sea took everything, not much<br />
is left <strong>of</strong> the little village.<br />
Today Mr Sebulbda is living in a meeting<br />
room, which belongs to the church <strong>of</strong> Santa<br />
Cecilia close to Concepción. The priest who<br />
lives here normally receives food kits from<br />
Caritas, one kit will feed a family for two to<br />
three days. “At the moment, providing food<br />
for people in need is <strong>of</strong> priority: So far we<br />
were able to hand out 25.000 food kits to<br />
families, comprising sugar, rice, tuna, tea,<br />
powdered milk and salt,” says Gabriela<br />
Gutierrez, Executive Secretary <strong>of</strong> Caritas<br />
Concepción.<br />
Over 200,000 food kits have been donated<br />
by people all over Chile. Caritas volunteers<br />
in a huge warehouse in Santiago put the<br />
food into boxes and load them on trucks,<br />
which leave every day for Concepción and<br />
other regions to deliver the food to victims<br />
<strong>of</strong> the quake and the tsunami.<br />
Ruben Sebulbeda and his family are safe for<br />
now. They found a place to stay and they<br />
are fed. However, with 1.5 million people<br />
who have lost their homes all over Chile,<br />
not just food, but shelter will become the<br />
next big issue.<br />
Support CAFOD’s work in Chile:<br />
http://www.cafod.org.uk/giving/emergency-appeals<br />
Recipients <strong>of</strong><br />
Caritas food aid in<br />
the Santa Clara<br />
township in<br />
Talcahuano.<br />
Haiti: the need for shelter<br />
Phenol Estiverne’s home wasn’t<br />
reduced to rubble, like many others<br />
hit by Haiti’s earthquake, but he still<br />
hasn’t returned to live in it. “It’s too<br />
dangerous. Mr Estiverne, 54, now<br />
lives with his wife and four children in<br />
the garden <strong>of</strong> his small brick house in<br />
Port-au-Prince. Poor building practices<br />
in Haiti’s towns and capital city hugely<br />
contributed to the destruction and<br />
massive loss <strong>of</strong> life in the 12th January<br />
earthquake.<br />
Caritas has distributed emergency<br />
shelter kits to over 60,000 people<br />
Caritas has distributed emergency shelter<br />
kits to over 60,000 people since the earthquake<br />
happened<br />
since the earthquake happened. Mr Estiverne recently received a family-sized tent which<br />
he has pitched in his garden. “We’re so grateful and relieved Caritas provided us with a<br />
tent,” he says. However, for Mr Estiverne and hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> vulnerable people<br />
like him a tent is just a short-term answer. The massive hardship faced by Haitians will<br />
only be alleviated when they have solid houses, new schools and a life <strong>of</strong> dignity.<br />
Haiti: You can help lift their burden <strong>of</strong> debt<br />
Last month’s earthquake in Haiti killed at least 200,000 people. Rebuilding will take years<br />
and cost billions – yet Haiti is already burdened by enormous debts built up by corrupt<br />
governments <strong>of</strong> the past. It’s wrong to expect Haiti’s people to repay this debt. Email the<br />
Prime Minister to call on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for all <strong>of</strong> Haiti’s debt to be<br />
cancelled immediately, and to ensure that debt cancellation is automatically on the agenda<br />
when a poor country is struck by disaster.<br />
For Haiti’s future, please act now. http://www.cafod.org.uk/<br />
Page 19 April 2010
omnibus 20<br />
Have a hand in history<br />
What’s your vision At<br />
CAFOD, we’re striving for a<br />
world free from poverty and<br />
injustice where every person<br />
can flourish, live in dignity and<br />
safety, and in harmony with<br />
the rest <strong>of</strong> creation. That vision<br />
underpins everything we do.<br />
By influencing people in<br />
power locally, nationally and<br />
internationally, we believe we<br />
can make this vision a reality<br />
and make the world a fairer<br />
place for millions <strong>of</strong> people<br />
living in poverty.<br />
Prioritising international<br />
poverty<br />
The decisions taken by the<br />
incoming government, on<br />
issues like aid, climate change<br />
and regulating business will<br />
have far-reaching consequences<br />
for poor communities<br />
worldwide. In 2009 millions <strong>of</strong><br />
people around the world<br />
joined the call for climate justice<br />
but Copenhagen didn’t<br />
produce the deal the world’s<br />
poor so urgently need. We<br />
must keep up the pressure this<br />
year by asking the incoming<br />
government to keep pushing<br />
for a fair climate change deal<br />
at the UN.<br />
But we must also ensure<br />
other issues vital for tackling<br />
global poverty are on the new<br />
government’s agenda. All three<br />
main political parties have said<br />
they are committed to spending<br />
0.7 per cent <strong>of</strong> national<br />
income on aid, but we need to<br />
cafod now<br />
make sure that once in power<br />
they honour this commitment,<br />
and that this money is directed<br />
at reaching the poorest.<br />
We must also recognise the<br />
growing importance <strong>of</strong> the private<br />
sector in the developing<br />
world, and building on the<br />
success <strong>of</strong> campaigns such as<br />
CAFOD’s “Unearth Justice”<br />
campaign, make sure that the<br />
incoming government acts to<br />
ensure that businesses are<br />
accountable to the people in<br />
poor countries who are affected<br />
by their operations there.<br />
Election<br />
In the coming general election, MPs and parliamentary candidates<br />
will all be looking for our vote. It’s a great time for us to<br />
get our issues on the agenda. Whether it’s talking to someone<br />
knocking on your door, through to attending, or even organising<br />
a hustings, make sure you ask your candidates what action they<br />
would take to prioritise action on poverty.<br />
CAFOD has produced a handy guide to the election. You can<br />
download it at cafod.org.uk/election.<br />
“Change is possible. But it cannot be left to politicians alone to<br />
bring about. It needs all <strong>of</strong> us,” says “Choosing the Common<br />
Good”, a pre-election report from the Bishops’ Conference. The<br />
report calls on all <strong>of</strong> us to reflect on what sort <strong>of</strong> society we live<br />
in and how we want it to be.<br />
We know change is possible, after all less than 100 years ago<br />
women were not even allowed to vote. Now let’s make sure we<br />
use this vote to carry on bringing about the change we want to<br />
see in the world.<br />
CAFOD asks <strong>of</strong> parliamentary candidates and the incoming<br />
government:<br />
To make tacking global poverty a priority by:<br />
* pushing for a fair climate change deal at the UN<br />
* honouring commitments to spend 0.7 per cent <strong>of</strong> national<br />
income on aid<br />
* ensuring businesses are accountable to people in poor<br />
countries who are affected by their operations<br />
Time for a<br />
Robin Hood Tax<br />
Join CAFOD and many others to campaign for a new global<br />
tax that will create huge change for the world’s poor. Just a<br />
tiny tax on bankers will raise billions to tackle poverty and<br />
climate change.We are only asking for 0.05 per cent traded<br />
by banks - 50p for every £1,000. And yet this could raise<br />
around $400 billion per year to help fight poverty and help<br />
developing countries combat climate change.<br />
We are also calling for governments in favour <strong>of</strong> these taxes to<br />
implement a tax on trade in currencies now, to show it can be<br />
done, and to raise much-needed cash. A Robin Hood Tax will<br />
also ensure banks pay their share <strong>of</strong> the costs <strong>of</strong> the global crisis<br />
they helped to generate and also discourage risky and shortterm<br />
speculation.<br />
CAFOD Director Chris Bain says: "It would be morally bankrupt<br />
to miss this opportunity. At a time when the financial crisis<br />
has pushed developing countries further back in their fight<br />
against poverty, we need financial markets that work for development<br />
and not against. A Robin Hood Tax is an important and<br />
symbolic step in the right direction."<br />
Please so your support at http://www.cafod.org.uk/takeaction/robin-hood-tax<br />
To sign up to become a MP Correspondent, visit<br />
cafod.org.uk/election<br />
To order cards or support materials contact CAFOD on<br />
020 7095 5692 or campaigns@cafod.org.uk<br />
Page 20 April 2010
omnibus 21<br />
national justice and peace network<br />
Naturally a Martha and not a Mary<br />
An Interview with Sr Pat Robb<br />
Sr Pat Robb is a member <strong>of</strong> the Congregation <strong>of</strong> Jesus. She worked for<br />
several years as a nurse and midwife in hospitals and refugee camps in<br />
Africa. She is now based in Cambridge and works as chaplain at an<br />
immigration centre. She is active in East Anglia J&P Commission.<br />
Where do you think your commitment to<br />
justice and peace comes from<br />
“Initially from my mother, an Anglican, who<br />
was always “doing good” and whom I<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten accompanied on these missions <strong>of</strong><br />
mercy. Even though we were not well <strong>of</strong>f<br />
we shared what we had with others. I<br />
remember, in World War 2, first <strong>of</strong> all<br />
British Tommies, who were billeted near us,<br />
coming to share our simple Christmas Day<br />
fare, and then, in following years, German<br />
prisoners <strong>of</strong> war from the local camp,<br />
coming to Christmas tea.<br />
It was to be many years before I realised<br />
that, as a Christian, I was being asked to do<br />
more than just works <strong>of</strong> charity; I was being<br />
asked to go the extra mile. I am a nurse and<br />
midwife by training and was working in a<br />
poor township in Zimbabwe when a victim<br />
<strong>of</strong> Mugabe’s first reign <strong>of</strong> terror (in the 80s)<br />
came for help. His back had been flayed as<br />
a punishment for being a member <strong>of</strong> the<br />
opposition. As I treated his wounds I felt an<br />
anger rising in me. “I must be able to do<br />
more than just bandage the wounds” I said<br />
to myself. “Why is this happening What<br />
can I do”. And so I got involved with the<br />
Justice and Peace Commission <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Catholic Church in Zimbabwe... Since that<br />
time I have been amazingly privileged to<br />
work in some very difficult conflict areas<br />
and this has heightened my commitment to<br />
help inform others <strong>of</strong> unjust situations and<br />
to look at possibilities for action.<br />
Working in refugee camps in various<br />
African countries in civil war situations I<br />
was aware <strong>of</strong> the marginalisation <strong>of</strong> women<br />
as they fought to get their rations, not so<br />
much for themselves as for their children<br />
and the sick. A lot <strong>of</strong> my time and energy<br />
was directed towards this group through<br />
health care and administration. On<br />
returning to the UK I did a spell at The<br />
Passage before going to Brazil for 6 months<br />
to see the Basic Christian Communities at<br />
work. That was a very interesting<br />
experience and showed me just how much<br />
the people on the ground are able to do<br />
when other Christians are in solidarity with<br />
them: not doing as I had in Africa, but<br />
being alongside. It was a very good lesson<br />
for me as I am naturally a Martha and not a<br />
Mary! Now I work as a chaplain in an<br />
immigration detention centre and am<br />
alongside those facing up to many<br />
injustices <strong>of</strong> our Home Office policies.<br />
What for you are the most important areas<br />
<strong>of</strong> concern today<br />
Human rights abuses and the destruction <strong>of</strong><br />
the environment would be the umbrella for<br />
my concerns. Human Rights abuses all over<br />
the world are making the gap between rich<br />
and poor grow wider by the day. Millions<br />
lack water and sufficient food. Millions<br />
more are driven <strong>of</strong>f their land by the greed<br />
<strong>of</strong> others who steal natural resources.<br />
Conflict affects the lives <strong>of</strong> millions forcing<br />
people to become refugees, others face<br />
imprisonment, torture and death. Rich<br />
governments seem to do little to lift the<br />
poor out <strong>of</strong> poverty, but they continue to<br />
support large multinationals who exploit<br />
people and planet. (NB RBS using tax<br />
payers money to prop up, with loans,<br />
environmentally UNFRIENDLY energy<br />
companies such as E:ON, instead <strong>of</strong><br />
supporting Green Energy projects).<br />
As a follower <strong>of</strong> Mary Ward I am naturally<br />
very concerned about the way women are<br />
treated in so many cultures and<br />
organisations. I long for ALL women to<br />
have the right to make choices, be<br />
educated and to be safe from sexual abuse,<br />
but their lot seems to be getting worse. We,<br />
however, must not give up putting pressure<br />
on abusive powers. If we give up the bullies<br />
and abusers have won!<br />
I am very concerned about the inhumane<br />
treatment the Palestinians are receiving from<br />
Israel and feel there is a need for a much<br />
stronger and effective United Nations to act<br />
on this and many other unjust situations<br />
around the globe.<br />
In the UK huge issues <strong>of</strong> concern for me are<br />
the inept and unjust Migration Policies <strong>of</strong><br />
the Government that deny sanctuary to<br />
many who are in need, and that traumatises<br />
many, especially children, with detention<br />
and delays in finalising appeals.<br />
What sustains you in your commitment<br />
The life <strong>of</strong> the carpenter <strong>of</strong> Nazareth, the<br />
inspiration <strong>of</strong> people like Mary Ward and<br />
her followers, and the companionship <strong>of</strong><br />
others with whom I have the privilege <strong>of</strong><br />
working on J&P issues. And I <strong>of</strong>ten think <strong>of</strong><br />
those amazing African women I met in very<br />
difficult situations yet keeping alive their<br />
dignity, sense <strong>of</strong> humour, and working so<br />
very hard to scrape a living for their<br />
families.<br />
Jesus’ option for the poor and the<br />
marginalised is the energising force in my<br />
life and also Mary Ward, who founded the<br />
Congregation <strong>of</strong> Jesus to which I belong.<br />
She was prepared to suffer imprisonment,<br />
humiliation and suppression, by the<br />
Church, <strong>of</strong> her new Institute as she<br />
Page 21 April 2010
omnibus 22<br />
national justice and peace network<br />
endeavoured to carry out God’s will for a<br />
“new way <strong>of</strong> being” which included the<br />
education <strong>of</strong> women and girls. This did not<br />
come about in her life time, but she never<br />
lost faith. There are many who inspire me in<br />
different ways: the poor women <strong>of</strong> Africa<br />
who maintain their dignity and selflessness<br />
in the most inhumane <strong>of</strong> situations, the<br />
many refugees I have met in this country<br />
who keep their hope alive and their trust in<br />
God when the powers <strong>of</strong> the British<br />
government are pitted against them. I find<br />
Oscar Romero, and Aung San Sui Kyi<br />
inspiring and I get energised by so many,<br />
who today, work with NGOs here and<br />
overseas, and others who dedicate time and<br />
love to their local J&P needs, challenging<br />
unjust structures, being alongside the<br />
marginalised, simplifying their life styles<br />
and being prepared to be called “Fools for<br />
Christ’s sake.”<br />
What are your hopes for a Church like<br />
ours in the 21st century<br />
I would hope to see Catholic Social<br />
Teaching central to parish worship and<br />
activities and the windows, originally<br />
opened by Vatican 2, pushed even wider<br />
open to allow for new ways <strong>of</strong> living our<br />
faith in this multicultural world. I feel<br />
women could play a much greater part in<br />
the life <strong>of</strong> the church and I would hope that<br />
the Church will speak out more on issues <strong>of</strong><br />
justice and peace and the environment, and<br />
not only speak out, but give an example by<br />
their own actions making use <strong>of</strong> modern<br />
methods <strong>of</strong> communication and always<br />
making the situation <strong>of</strong> the poorest and<br />
marginalised known and responded to. I<br />
would like to see a Church that goes out<br />
more to those on the margins in all parts <strong>of</strong><br />
the world to strive for peace with justice.<br />
The Church has a huge responsibility to<br />
work towards lessening the gap between<br />
the rich and the poor <strong>of</strong> God’s world. As<br />
Archbishop Tutu said: “As long as there is<br />
one person in the world hungry, or<br />
oppressed, in fear and lacking dignity, the<br />
work <strong>of</strong> the Christian is not done.”<br />
National Justice & Peace Network<br />
2010 Annual Conference<br />
‘Our Daily Bread’<br />
‘FOOD SECURITY, PEOPLE AND PLANET’<br />
16-18 July 2010<br />
The Hayes Conference Centre, Derbyshire<br />
Keynote speakers include:<br />
Vandana Shiva<br />
Indian ecologist and environmental activist<br />
Shay Cullen ssc<br />
Preda Foundation, Philippines<br />
Alastair McIntosh<br />
Scottish writer and campaigner for justice and<br />
environmental sustainability<br />
Elizabeth Dowler<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> food and social policy,<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Warwick<br />
Conference will present a<br />
‘BIG FOOD DEBATE’<br />
Chaired by John Vidal, Environment Editor <strong>of</strong> The Guardian<br />
Plus: Programmes for children and young people, stalls from<br />
many organisations<br />
Workshop leaders include:<br />
Sarah Brown (Farm Crisis Network), Barbara and Edward Echlin<br />
(Christian Ecology Link), Sean McDonagh ssc (Columban JPIC),<br />
JoJi Carino (Piplinks), Mary Colwell (Alliance <strong>of</strong> Religions and<br />
Conservation), Deborah Jones (Catholic Concern for Animals),<br />
Ashley Ralston (Better Tomorrows), Paul Whitehouse<br />
(Gangmasters’ Licensing Authority), Tim Gorringe (Transition<br />
Towns), CAFOD, Progressio.<br />
For more information contact:<br />
NJPN, 39 Eccleston Square, London SW1V 1BX,<br />
Tel: 020 7901 4864<br />
Email: admin@justice-and-peace.org.uk<br />
Or download booking forms from<br />
www.justice-and-peace.org.uk<br />
National Justice & Peace Network<br />
Networking Day and AGM<br />
Saturday 15 May 2010<br />
10.30am—4.00pm<br />
CAFOD Offices, Southwark<br />
SPEAKER<br />
Frank Regan<br />
“A Magnificat Church for Today: New Wine in Old<br />
Wineskins”<br />
All welcome: For more details contact:<br />
The Administrator, NJPN,<br />
39 Eccleston Square, London SW1V IBX<br />
Tel: 020 7901 4864:<br />
email admin@justice-and-peace.org.uk<br />
General Election Resources on<br />
www.justice-andpeace.org.uk<br />
Visit the NJPN website for links to resources for the<br />
General Election from around the Network<br />
PLUS<br />
Statements on<br />
“Why it matters for Catholics/Christians/People <strong>of</strong> faith<br />
to engage in the political process”.<br />
Contributors include Clare Short, Caroline Lucas, Timothy<br />
Radcliffe OP, John Battle, CAFOD partners, Neil Jameson<br />
(London Citizens)<br />
And<br />
Article by Paul Donovan: Catholics must be participants not<br />
bystanders in the General Election.<br />
Page 22 April 2010
omnibus 23<br />
vocation for justice<br />
Vocation for Justice Compiled<br />
by Ellen Teague<br />
Columban JPIC Team<br />
St. Joseph’s, Watford Way, Hendon, London NW4 4TY<br />
020 8202 2555<br />
www.columbans.co.uk<br />
General Election 2010<br />
CAMPAIGNING THEMES<br />
CLIMATE CHANGE<br />
• More than 80 percent <strong>of</strong> the greenhouse<br />
gases currently in the atmosphere are<br />
the result <strong>of</strong> emissions by rich, Northern<br />
countries.<br />
• Some 262 million people were affected<br />
by climate disasters annually from 2000<br />
to 2004, over 98 percent <strong>of</strong> them in the<br />
global south.<br />
“The ecological crisis <strong>of</strong>fers an historic<br />
opportunity to develop a common plan <strong>of</strong><br />
action aimed at orienting the model <strong>of</strong><br />
global development towards greater<br />
respect for creation and for an integral<br />
human development.”<br />
Pope Benedict XVI<br />
Useful websites:<br />
www.cafod.org.uk<br />
www.operationnoah.org<br />
Question to candidates:<br />
Do you support working towards a fair and<br />
binding global climate deal as an immediate<br />
priority By a fair and binding global<br />
climate deal we mean this deal should:<br />
• be legally binding,<br />
• include emissions cuts <strong>of</strong> more than 40<br />
per cent on 1990 levels by 2020,<br />
• include US$195 billion each year by<br />
2020 on top <strong>of</strong> existing aid pledges to<br />
help poor countries cope with climate<br />
change.<br />
PEACE<br />
• The estimated costs <strong>of</strong> the replacement<br />
<strong>of</strong> Trident, the UK’s nuclear missile system,<br />
is in excess <strong>of</strong> £75 billion.<br />
• Each year the UK exports around £5 billion<br />
worth <strong>of</strong> military equipment around<br />
the globe.<br />
“We need to work at getting relationships<br />
right: relationships between people and<br />
relationships between people and planet.<br />
This is what peacemaking is about.”<br />
Pat Gaffney, Pax Christi<br />
Useful websites:<br />
www.paxchristi.org.uk<br />
www.rethinktrident.org.uk<br />
www.caat.org.uk<br />
Questions to candidates:<br />
Do you think Trident should be replaced<br />
The UK Trade and Industry Defence &<br />
Security Organisation is a government<br />
unit which helps private companies sell<br />
military equipment and services overseas.<br />
Do you think this government unit should<br />
be closed<br />
What are the options for the future <strong>of</strong><br />
Afghanistan<br />
FOOD AND WATER<br />
• Approximately 450 million small-scale<br />
farmers feed roughly two billion people,<br />
so they are a key group in fighting<br />
poverty.<br />
• If temperature increases in the Andes to<br />
the extent that glaciers disappear, the<br />
water supplies <strong>of</strong> up to 50 million people<br />
will be endangered.<br />
“Continuing hunger is a deep stain on our<br />
world. The time has come to remove it –<br />
forever. We have the wealth and knowhow<br />
to do so. Let us do our utmost to<br />
keep hunger at the centre <strong>of</strong> the political<br />
lens.”<br />
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon<br />
Useful websites:<br />
www.progressio.org.uk<br />
www.fairtrade.org.uk<br />
Questions to candidates:<br />
How can the UK government give greater<br />
support to the world’s small-scale farmers<br />
Do you support fairtrade initiatives<br />
What will you do to ensure the access <strong>of</strong><br />
poor communities around the world to<br />
water<br />
DEBT<br />
• In 2006, Norway unilaterally cancelled<br />
$80m in debt owed by five poor countries,<br />
on the grounds that the loans were<br />
examples <strong>of</strong> a “development policy failure”<br />
linked to irresponsible lending.<br />
• In November 2009, two vulture funds<br />
won £20 million against Liberia in the<br />
UK High Court. A ‘Vulture fund’ is a<br />
company that seeks to make pr<strong>of</strong>it by<br />
buying up cheap defaulted poor country<br />
debt and then attempting to recover the<br />
full amount immediately, <strong>of</strong>ten by suing<br />
through the courts.<br />
Page 23 April 2010
omnibus 24<br />
vocation for justice<br />
“An imaginative and radical set <strong>of</strong> policies<br />
is needed to address the triple crunch <strong>of</strong><br />
debt, peak oil and climate change.”<br />
Ann Pettifor<br />
Useful website:<br />
www.jubileedebtcampaign.org.uk<br />
Questions to candidates:<br />
Would you recognise the concept <strong>of</strong> coresponsibility<br />
and illegitimacy in lending<br />
and take steps to deal with historical illegitimate<br />
debt<br />
Would you legislate to prohibit the activities<br />
<strong>of</strong> vulture funds in UK courts<br />
POVERTY AND SOCIAL<br />
EXCLUSION IN BRITAIN<br />
• The gap between rich and poor in the<br />
UK is greater now than at any time in<br />
the past 40 years. This is not only unjust;<br />
research shows that inequality has a<br />
corrosive effect on the whole <strong>of</strong> society,<br />
linked with higher crime, health problems<br />
and other social ills.<br />
• People on low incomes who cannot get<br />
credit from mainstream banks are forced<br />
to borrow from doorstep lenders or<br />
‘payday’ lenders. In the absence <strong>of</strong> any<br />
legal limit on cost <strong>of</strong> loans, many are<br />
forced to pay interest rates as high as<br />
1000 percent. This traps people in a<br />
cycle <strong>of</strong> debt.<br />
“There must come a point at which the<br />
scale <strong>of</strong> the gap between the very wealthy<br />
and those at the bottom <strong>of</strong> the range <strong>of</strong><br />
income begins to undermine the common<br />
good.”<br />
The Common Good, Catholic Bishops<br />
Conference for England and Wales.<br />
Useful website:<br />
www.church-poverty.org.uk<br />
Questions to candidates:<br />
Does the growing gap between rich and<br />
poor in this country concern you, and if<br />
so, what will you do about it<br />
Are you willing to call for a legal limit on<br />
the interest rates that can be charged by<br />
moneylenders, and would you support<br />
the Debt on our Doorstep campaign <strong>of</strong><br />
Church Action on Poverty<br />
HOUSING AND<br />
HOMELESSNESS<br />
• An estimated 500,000 people in<br />
England alone are ‘hidden homeless’.<br />
These people are not visible rough<br />
sleepers but are s<strong>of</strong>a surfers, squatters,<br />
or sleeping in their cars, in tents or in<br />
bin sheds.<br />
• More than 60,000 households in<br />
England are homeless and living in temporary<br />
accommodation. That is over<br />
100,000 people and includes at least<br />
87,000 children. About 20% <strong>of</strong> these<br />
households have been in temporary<br />
accommodation for more than two<br />
years.<br />
“The change I think would do the most to<br />
end injustice and bring about righteousness<br />
in housing would be a move to think<br />
<strong>of</strong> the buildings we live in primarily as<br />
homes rather than as investments.”<br />
Alison Gelder, Housing Justice<br />
Useful websites:<br />
www.housingjustice.org.uk<br />
Questions to candidates:<br />
It is widely recognised - at least by all the<br />
main parties - that there is a shortage <strong>of</strong><br />
housing in our country. How do you propose<br />
to ensure that there is an adequate<br />
supply <strong>of</strong> affordable housing in this area<br />
At the moment a large number <strong>of</strong> needy<br />
homeless people - for example single<br />
adults - fall outside the statutory duty <strong>of</strong><br />
local authorities to provide housing. What<br />
would you do to help them<br />
ASYLUM SEEKERS AND<br />
REFUGEES<br />
• Many people seeking sanctuary in the<br />
UK are destitute. No one knows exactly<br />
how many people have been left destitute<br />
at the end <strong>of</strong> the asylum process,<br />
without any status, permission to work,<br />
or access to benefits.<br />
• Tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> men, women and<br />
children (both immigrants and those<br />
seeking sanctuary) are detained under<br />
the UK’s immigration rules each year.<br />
“We need a ministry <strong>of</strong> welcome and<br />
accompaniment for migrants”<br />
Bishop Patrick Lynch, auxiliary in<br />
Southwark <strong>Diocese</strong> and Bishop with pastoral<br />
responsibility for migrants.<br />
Useful websites:<br />
www.jrsuk.net<br />
Questions to candidates:<br />
How can the system <strong>of</strong> asylum processing<br />
be improved to be swifter and fairer<br />
What are the alternatives to the detention<br />
<strong>of</strong> children and families <strong>of</strong> people seeking<br />
sanctuary<br />
ENVIRONMENT<br />
• During the past 45 years about a quarter<br />
<strong>of</strong> Britain’s hedgerows have been<br />
destroyed, at a rate <strong>of</strong> about 4,000 miles<br />
a year and with a massive loss <strong>of</strong> biodiversity.<br />
• Each family in the UK throws away an<br />
average <strong>of</strong> one tonne <strong>of</strong> waste per year!<br />
73% <strong>of</strong> this goes to landfill, even though<br />
90% <strong>of</strong> this is recoverable. It could be<br />
recycled, composted or used to generate<br />
energy.<br />
“Jesus encouraged love <strong>of</strong> children. If our<br />
generation continues to disrupt climate,<br />
not least with cars and planes, we will<br />
destroy our children’s future.”<br />
Edward Echlin, Christian Ecology Link<br />
Useful websites:<br />
www.christian-ecology.org.uk<br />
Questions to candidates:<br />
Will you demand that ministers and parliament<br />
promote sustainable quality <strong>of</strong> life<br />
rather than infinite growth<br />
How will you personally live a low carbon<br />
lifestyle, and persuade your constituents<br />
to do likewise<br />
Page 24 April 2010
omnibus 25<br />
vocation for justice<br />
A General Election will be held sometime before 3 June 2010. Like everyone else, Christians will be engaging with a range <strong>of</strong><br />
important issues facing our country. Churches Together in Britain and Ireland, in collaboration with the Methodist Church, have<br />
prepared an excellent paper:<br />
FAITH IN POLITICS<br />
Preparing Churches for the General Election 2010.<br />
It can be downloaded from: www.churcheselection.org.uk<br />
It looks at key issues, providing a concise overview, and then suggests questions to candidates. Concerns include the countering <strong>of</strong><br />
religious-inspired terrorism and how far the churches are listened to when they speak up for the vulnerable in the public sphere, for<br />
example, condemning the detention <strong>of</strong> the children <strong>of</strong> asylum seekers or denouncing the British National Party when it claims to<br />
represent British Christians.<br />
www.whytheyworkforyou.com is a really good site for finding out what your current MP has been doing. It includes easy-to-read<br />
summaries <strong>of</strong> how your MP voted on key issues and what their performance is like in parliament - how many times they have<br />
attended, voted or spoken and how much they have spent.<br />
NEW RESOURCES<br />
DVD: Stations <strong>of</strong> the Forests<br />
Columban Missionary Society<br />
In the mid 1980s, Columbans in the Philippines<br />
developed a ‘Stations <strong>of</strong> the Forests,’ using the<br />
popular ‘Stations’ format to lament the stages<br />
in the death <strong>of</strong> a part <strong>of</strong> God’s Creation, the<br />
tropical rainforests. Various versions <strong>of</strong> it were<br />
used by Catholic agencies over the next<br />
decade. This is a revised audio-visual and incorporates<br />
more global issues related to rainforest destruction, such as<br />
the impact <strong>of</strong> extractive industries, all leading to climate change.<br />
A Resource Booklet accompanying the DVD provides the script,<br />
an agenda for public meetings using the DVD, a reflection for<br />
each <strong>of</strong> the Stations and material for liturgies.<br />
£7.00 inclusive <strong>of</strong> p&p from Columban JPIC OfficeSt. Joseph's,<br />
Watford Way, Hendon, London NW4 4TY. 020 8202 2555.<br />
And the following resources are written by Ellen Teague <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Columban JPIC Team:<br />
Our Earth, Our Home - Green Assemblies for Key<br />
Stage 1-2.<br />
These assemblies, for primary age children,<br />
aim to help them understand their relationship<br />
with the environment as part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
web <strong>of</strong> life, and to develop respect for other<br />
species and natural resources. They also<br />
create awareness about the need for a<br />
healthy and fruitful environment for livelihoods<br />
and health <strong>of</strong> human society in every<br />
part <strong>of</strong> the world. Designed to be presented by the children, they<br />
are easily adjustable to suit both the very young and slightly<br />
older, and incorporate arts, crafts, dance and mime. There are<br />
suggestions for images to display during each assembly, youtube<br />
clip ideas and activities for follow up.<br />
£15.99 from Kevin Mayhew Publishers on 01449 737978 or<br />
sales@kevinmayhewltd.com<br />
Paint the Church Green<br />
- A group course.<br />
This guide enables church groups to<br />
explore the relationship between faith<br />
and concern for the natural world. By<br />
highlighting environmental issues, unsustainable<br />
development and the link with<br />
global poverty, it prompts reflection on<br />
western lifestyle and makes suggestions<br />
for change. Paint the Church Green features<br />
six session agendas: People and Planet, Food and Drink,<br />
Battling the Elements, Energy for the Future, Abundant Life, and<br />
Covenant with Creation.<br />
Price: £5.99 + £2 p&p from Kevin Mayhew Publishers<br />
Becoming a Green Christian.<br />
It seems like everyone is “going green”.<br />
What about joining them This booklet<br />
will help individuals to do just that. There<br />
are many different ways to be a little<br />
greener, such as recycling, cycling to<br />
work, reusing plastic bags, and reducing<br />
food miles. Even growing your own fruits<br />
and vegetables is making a comeback<br />
among young families, and children have<br />
fun doing it. Working together to be more<br />
environmentally responsible in parishes and schools can be<br />
rewarding for church communities too.<br />
£8.99 + £2 p&p from Kevin Mayhew Publishers.<br />
Page 25 April 2010
omnibus 26<br />
nbcw - social responsibility<br />
NBCW Election Questions<br />
formulated at Board meeting on 20.2.10 & revised at Soc Res Committee on 23 Feb 2010 + changes and additions 6 March<br />
As Catholic Women we believe that policies<br />
which promote the sanctity <strong>of</strong> life, the<br />
stewardship <strong>of</strong> creation, the dignity <strong>of</strong> the<br />
human person, the preferential option for<br />
the poor, education for all and support for<br />
marriage and family life are among the best<br />
ways <strong>of</strong> achieving the Common Good.<br />
The following are questions which can be<br />
asked <strong>of</strong> all candidates for the forthcoming<br />
election. They were formulated at a recent<br />
NBCW meeting and set out here as suggestions<br />
only. You may want to add others <strong>of</strong><br />
your own.<br />
Education<br />
1 How can we ensure that the fees and<br />
support costs <strong>of</strong> HE do not disadvantage<br />
anybody<br />
2 How would you redress the balance<br />
between academic & vocational education<br />
3 Many women have dropped out <strong>of</strong><br />
mainstream education - what do you<br />
think could be done to promote opportunities<br />
for women to re-enter education<br />
and training<br />
4 Would you agree to support the retention<br />
<strong>of</strong> Faith schools in our state school<br />
system<br />
Environment<br />
1 What would you do to promote local<br />
action to cope better with environmental<br />
problems including waste management,<br />
recycling & energy conservation<br />
2 Where is climate change in your own<br />
and your party’s list <strong>of</strong> priorities for the<br />
UK<br />
3 Do you agree that the next UK government<br />
needs to support work towards a<br />
fair and legally binding global climate<br />
deal as a top priority If so, what action<br />
would you take to press for this if elected<br />
4 How would you and your party support<br />
the target <strong>of</strong> the rich countries achieving<br />
carbon emissions cuts <strong>of</strong> more than 40<br />
per cent on 1990 levels, by the year<br />
2020 Would you support a strengthening<br />
<strong>of</strong> the UK Climate Change Act<br />
What influence would you and your<br />
party use in the EU to ensure other rich<br />
countries in Europe commit to these<br />
cuts too<br />
5 How would you and your party<br />
ensure that the UK and other rich countries<br />
help poor countries to adapt to and<br />
cope with climate change<br />
6 Would you agree to a level <strong>of</strong> $195 billion<br />
per year by 2020 which is additional<br />
to existing overseas aid budgets<br />
Health & Bioethics<br />
1 Faith communities have strong views on<br />
the sanctity <strong>of</strong> life. What are you views<br />
on assisted suicide<br />
2 Do you support free health care for all<br />
at the point <strong>of</strong> need<br />
3 How would your party promote and<br />
fund social care for the elderly<br />
4 How would your party support the<br />
growing number <strong>of</strong> family carers who<br />
save the govt £87 billion a year yet<br />
earn £1.52 per hour<br />
Overseas Aid<br />
1 All the UK’s main political parties agree<br />
that the UK should honour its commitment<br />
to spend 0.7% <strong>of</strong> GDP (national<br />
income) on aid. How would you & your<br />
party honour this commitment & ensure<br />
that women & children, who bear the<br />
brunt <strong>of</strong> poverty, are the beneficiaries<br />
2 It seems that, in the light <strong>of</strong> the current<br />
international financial crisis, the<br />
Millennium Development Goals set for<br />
2015 are unlikely to be achieved. If the<br />
UK’s pledge to the poor <strong>of</strong> the developing<br />
world are to be honoured, how can<br />
your party justify spending billions <strong>of</strong><br />
pounds to replace Trident, a weapon<br />
system suited to the Cold War era and<br />
which we cannot even operate independently<br />
Financial transaction Tax<br />
3 The Prime Minister has recently stated<br />
that he supports a financial transaction<br />
tax (long known as the Tobin tax &<br />
recently referred to as the Robin Hood<br />
tax) as a fair way <strong>of</strong> recouping some <strong>of</strong><br />
the money lost to UK taxpayers by the<br />
irresponsible conduct <strong>of</strong> international<br />
finance and banking. Does your party<br />
support this proposed tax<br />
Europe<br />
4 Given that the European Convention on<br />
Human Rights is embedded in our<br />
country’s legal framework and given<br />
that many political decisions are made<br />
in Europe to which this country makes<br />
major contributions, what is your attitude<br />
towards closer co-operation with<br />
other nation states in the European<br />
Union<br />
Marriage & Family Life<br />
1 How would you promote marriage as<br />
the best way to raise children in a stable<br />
environment<br />
2 Advertising to children is grooming for<br />
consumerism. Where would you stand<br />
on banning advertising to children<br />
2. Smacking <strong>of</strong> children is regarded by<br />
some as a form <strong>of</strong> DA/DV. How would<br />
you vote on smacking in a free vote<br />
3. The age <strong>of</strong> criminal responsibility in the<br />
UK is the lowest in Europe at 10 years.<br />
Do you think it should be altered<br />
5 There is a lot <strong>of</strong> pressure on mothers to<br />
leave their children in child-care and go<br />
out to work. Do you agree it would be<br />
equally important to give mothers the<br />
option to stay at home to care for their<br />
children for the first 5 years <strong>of</strong> life<br />
6 Grandparents are increasingly used for<br />
child care. What ideas does your party<br />
have for supporting this role<br />
Page 26 April 2010
omnibus 27<br />
nbcw - social responsibility<br />
Public Affairs<br />
1. How do you propose to engage with<br />
bodies that represent women <strong>of</strong> faith,<br />
such as the National Board <strong>of</strong> Catholic<br />
Women which represents around 1<br />
million women in England & Wales<br />
2 How will you encourage more women<br />
to be active in the political process<br />
3 How do you think the voting system<br />
could be improved to make it more representative<br />
Poverty and Debt<br />
1 People on low incomes, particularly<br />
women, are driven to borrow from<br />
doorstep lenders. There is no legal limit<br />
on interest rates and some people pay<br />
up to 1000%. Would you call for a<br />
legal limit on interest rates charged by<br />
money lenders<br />
2 Would you support a government<br />
scheme for micro-credit unions Do you<br />
think this could be rolled out through<br />
the Post Office<br />
Refugees and Asylum Seekers<br />
1. Do you support the ending <strong>of</strong> detention<br />
<strong>of</strong> mothers and children who have<br />
come to this country for sanctuary<br />
2. Refused asylum seekers are frequently<br />
completely destitute – they have no<br />
means <strong>of</strong> support and are not allowed<br />
to work. Do you agree that they and<br />
other asylum seekers should at least be<br />
allowed to work and support themselves<br />
Domestic Abuse<br />
1. Given that around 72 women per year<br />
are killed by partners or former partners,<br />
how will you and your party ensure that<br />
the provision for dealing with domestic<br />
abuse is <strong>of</strong> the same quality throughout<br />
the country<br />
Trafficking<br />
1. Does your party have any plans to tackle<br />
the probability <strong>of</strong> increased trafficking<br />
<strong>of</strong> women and children for sexual purposes<br />
during the 2012 Olympics<br />
Page 27 April 2010