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Šaltoji termobranduolinė sintezė : „Nemokama energija" = Pseudo mokslas?(Anotacija lietuvių kalba) / Cold Fusion : "Free Energy" = Pseudo Science?

Nauja paradigma energetikos technologijų su geo - socialinė - finansinio poveikio / The new paradigm on energy technology with geo-socio-financial impact

Nauja paradigma energetikos technologijų su geo - socialinė - finansinio poveikio / The new paradigm on energy technology with geo-socio-financial impact

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Lowest Cost Energy: Clean Under-Utilized Methane<br />

3: Methane Hydrate extraction, CBM/CSG<br />

• ■ Under-Utilized Methane ●1 Methane Hydrate-Clathrate/Gas Hydrate:<br />

• Currently officially applied or tested main methods are Thermal injection(hot<br />

water/steam), Depressurization, & CO2 replacement methods etc.<br />

• Temporal wells: Ignik Sikumi(US), Mallik(Canada), Atsumi Peninsula 400m off<br />

Coast (Japan), Permanent types;(Mount Elbert)(US), all negligible production<br />

volume (0.01million m3/day range): Some of known participators:<br />

ConocoPhillips, BP, Vnnigaz Gazprom «Газпром ВНИИГАЗ», Oil and Natural<br />

Gas Corporation of India, GNS <strong>Science</strong>, German gas hydrate initiative, <br />

JMH, JAPEX , , <br />

, 가스하이드레이트 사업단 Gas Hydrate R&D Organization. Also smaller<br />

private operators participation: Hydrate Resources Corporation+<br />

• ●2 Coalbed Methane(CBM)/Coal Seam Gas(CSG): Started as coal mine degasification<br />

program for safety in 1980s in US. Natural gas contained in highly<br />

porous coal molecule structure & seams in relation to bacterial<br />

action/generation(speed of CH4 production seem to widely vary by conditions),<br />

also fair volume of Methane would be additionally produced by injecting CO2<br />

into the coal bed which bacteria reduces (removing oxygen) to Methane for<br />

future yield(Golding-Rudolph-Esterle+): (see Abiotic oil p381-386)<br />

141<br />

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

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