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South Texas College Automotive Technology Section Outline/Fall ...

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<strong>South</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />

<strong>Automotive</strong> <strong>Technology</strong><br />

<strong>Section</strong> <strong>Outline</strong>/<strong>Fall</strong>-2006<br />

Instructor’s Information:<br />

1. Name of Instructor: Robert G. Gonzalez<br />

2. Office Location: <strong>Technology</strong> Center RM #302<br />

3. Telephone #: (956) 872-2706<br />

4. FAX #: (956) 872-2714<br />

5. E-mail Address: gonzalez@southtexascollege.edu<br />

6. Office Hours:<br />

Course Information:<br />

1. Course Name: <strong>Automotive</strong> Suspension and Steering<br />

2. Course #/<strong>Section</strong>: AUMT 1416<br />

3. Catalog Course Description: This course covers the theory and operation of automotive suspension and<br />

steering systems including tire and wheel problem diagnosis, component repair, and alignment procedures.<br />

Prerequisite: Concurrent enrollment in AUMT 1407.<br />

4. Departmental Course Goals: Prepare the student to industry standards in diagnosis and repair of:<br />

• Steering Systems<br />

• Front/Rear Suspensions<br />

• Wheel Alignment<br />

• Tire Diagnose<br />

• Power Steering Systems<br />

5. Departmental Course Competencies/Learning Objectives:<br />

For every task the following safety requirement must be strictly enforced: comply with personal and<br />

environmental safety practices associated with clothing; eye protection; hand tools; power equipment; proper<br />

ventilation; and the handling, storage, and disposal of chemicals in accordance with local, state, and federal<br />

safety and environmental regulations. (O.H.S.A., E.P.A., etc…)<br />

SUSPENSION AND STEERING<br />

A. General Suspension and Steering Systems Diagnosis<br />

1. Identify and interpret suspension and steering concern; determine necessary action. P-1<br />

2. Research applicable vehicle and service information, such as suspension and steering system operation,<br />

vehicle service history, service precautions, and technical service bulletins. P-1<br />

3. Locate and interpret vehicle and major component identification numbers<br />

(VIN, vehicle certification labels, calibration decals). P-1<br />

B. Steering Systems Diagnosis and Repair<br />

1. Disable and enable supplemental restraint system (SRS). P-1<br />

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2. Remove and replace steering wheel; center/time supplemental restraint system (SRS) coil (clock spring). P-1<br />

3. Diagnose steering column noises, looseness, and binding concerns (including tilt mechanisms); determine<br />

necessary action. P-2<br />

4. Diagnose power steering gear (non-rack and pinion) binding, uneven turning effort, looseness, hard steering,<br />

and fluid leakage concerns; determine necessary action. P-3<br />

5. Diagnose power steering gear (rack and pinion) binding, uneven turning effort, looseness, hard steering, and<br />

fluid leakage concerns; determine necessary action. P-3<br />

6. Inspect steering shaft universal-joint(s), flexible coupling(s), collapsible column, lock cylinder mechanism,<br />

and steering wheel; perform necessary action. P-2<br />

7. Adjust manual or power non-rack and pinion worm bearing preload and sector lash. P-3<br />

8. Remove and replace manual or power rack and pinion steering gear;<br />

inspect mounting bushings and brackets. P-1<br />

9. Inspect and replace manual or power rack and pinion steering gear inner tie rod ends (sockets)<br />

and bellows boots. P-1<br />

10. Inspect power steering fluid levels and condition. P-1<br />

11. Flush, fill, and bleed power steering system. P-2<br />

12. Diagnose power steering fluid leakage; determine necessary action. P-2<br />

13. Remove, inspect, replace, and adjust power steering pump belt. P-1<br />

14. Remove and reinstall power steering pump. P-3<br />

15. Remove and reinstall power steering pump pulley; check pulley and belt alignment. P-3<br />

16. Inspect and replace power steering hoses and fittings. P-2<br />

17. Inspect and replace pitman arm, relay (centerlink/intermediate) rod, idler arm and mountings,<br />

and steering linkage damper. P-2<br />

18. Inspect, replace, and adjust tie rod ends (sockets), tie rod sleeves, and clamps. P-1<br />

19. Test and diagnose components of electronically controlled steering systems using a scan tool; determine<br />

necessary action. P-3<br />

C. Suspension Systems Diagnosis and Repair<br />

1. Front Suspension<br />

1. Diagnose short and long arm suspension system noises, body sway, and uneven riding height concerns;<br />

determine necessary action. P-1<br />

2. Diagnose strut suspension system noises, body sway, and uneven riding height concerns;<br />

determine necessary action. P-1<br />

3. Remove, inspect, and install upper and lower control arms, bushings, shafts, and rebound bumpers. P-3<br />

4. Remove, inspect and install strut rods (compression/tension) and bushings. P-2<br />

5. Remove, inspect, and install upper and/or lower ball joints. P-2<br />

6. Remove, inspect, and install steering knuckle assemblies. P-2<br />

7. Remove, inspect, and install short and long arm suspension system coil springs and spring insulators. P-2<br />

8. Remove, inspect, install, and adjust suspension system torsion bars; inspect mounts. P-3<br />

9. Remove, inspect, and install stabilizer bar bushings, brackets, and links. P-2<br />

10. Remove, inspect, and install strut cartridge or assembly, strut coil spring, insulators (silencers), and upper<br />

strut bearing mount. P-1<br />

11. Lubricate suspension and steering systems. P-2<br />

2. Rear Suspension<br />

1. Remove, inspect, and install coil springs and spring insulators. P-2<br />

2. Remove, inspect, and install transverse links, control arms, bushings, and mounts. P-2<br />

3. Remove, inspect, and install leaf springs, leaf spring insulators (silencers), shackles, brackets,<br />

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ushings, and mounts. P-3<br />

4. Remove, inspect, and install strut cartridge or assembly, strut coil spring, and insulators (silencers). P-2<br />

3. Miscellaneous Service<br />

1. Inspect, remove, and replace shock absorbers. P-1<br />

2. Remove, inspect, and service or replace front and rear wheel bearings. P-1<br />

3. Test and diagnose components of electronically controlled suspension systems using a scan tool; determine<br />

necessary action. P-3<br />

D. Wheel Alignment Diagnosis, Adjustment, and Repair<br />

1. Differentiate between steering and suspension concerns using principles of steering geometry<br />

(caster, camber, toe, etc). P-1<br />

2. Diagnose vehicle wander, drift, pull, hard steering, bump steer, memory steer, torque steer, and steering<br />

return concerns; determine necessary action. P-1<br />

3. Perform prealignment inspection; perform necessary action. P-1<br />

4. Measure vehicle riding height; determine necessary action. P-1<br />

5. Check and adjust front and rear wheel camber; perform necessary action. P-1<br />

6. Check and adjust caster; perform necessary action. P-1<br />

7. Check and adjust front wheel toe; adjust as needed. P-1<br />

8. Center steering wheel. P-1<br />

9. Check toe-out-on-turns (turning radius); determine necessary action. P-2<br />

10. Check SAI (steering axis inclination) and included angle; determine necessary action. P-2<br />

11. Check and adjust rear wheel toe. P-2<br />

12. Check rear wheel thrust angle; determine necessary action. P-2<br />

13. Check for front wheel setback; determine necessary action. P-2<br />

14. Check front cradle (subframe) alignment; determine necessary action. P-3<br />

E. Wheel and Tire Diagnosis and Repair<br />

1. Diagnose tire wear patterns; determine necessary action. P-1<br />

2. Inspect tires; check and adjust air pressure. P-1<br />

3. Diagnose wheel/tire vibration, shimmy, and noise; determine necessary action. P-2<br />

4. Rotate tires according to manufacturer’s recommendations. P-1<br />

5. Measure wheel, tire, axle, and hub runout; determine necessary action. P-2<br />

6. Diagnose tire pull (lead) problem; determine necessary action. P-2<br />

7. Balance wheel and tire assembly (static and dynamic). P-1<br />

8. Dismount, inspect, repair, and remount tire on wheel. P-2<br />

9. Reinstall wheel; torque lug nuts. P-1<br />

10. Inspect and repair tire. P-2<br />

6. Departmental Course Requirements, Evaluation Methods, and Grading Criteria:<br />

A= 100-90 50% Lab<br />

B= 89-80 30% Theory<br />

C= 79-70 20% Final Exam<br />

F= 69-0<br />

7. Required Textbook & Resources:<br />

-Title: <strong>Automotive</strong> Suspension & Steering Systems (3 rd Edition)<br />

- Publisher: Thomson Learning/Del Mar<br />

- Author: Don Knowles<br />

-ISBN: 0-7668-5998-3<br />

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-Tools:<br />

<strong>Automotive</strong> Tool Kit (see student tool list)<br />

SCANS Information:<br />

1. Departmental Foundation Skills:<br />

1. Basic Skills:<br />

Reading<br />

Writing<br />

Mathematics<br />

Arithmetic<br />

Speaking<br />

Listening<br />

2. Thinking Skills:<br />

Seeing things in the mind’s eye<br />

Knowing how to learn<br />

Reasoning<br />

3. Personal Qualities:<br />

Responsibility<br />

Sociability<br />

Self-Management<br />

Integrity/honesty<br />

The student will read text, shop manuals and<br />

automotive references<br />

The student will complete written repair orders, or<br />

assignments as required by instructor.<br />

The student will use mathematics to solve or<br />

determine specifications, according to<br />

manufacturer’s specifications.<br />

The student will present an oral presentation.<br />

The student will analyze/diagnose and identify<br />

malfunctions according to manufacturer’s<br />

specifications.<br />

The student will appropriately estimate cost of<br />

repairs<br />

All students are required to dress accordingly.<br />

All students are required to conduct themselves in<br />

a courteous and ethical manner, with customers<br />

and co-workers.<br />

All students are responsible to purchase their own<br />

hand tools, (see student <strong>Automotive</strong> tool list), and<br />

must be kept clean and in good, operating<br />

conditions.<br />

All students are required to respect other students’<br />

personal items/property, such as tools, books, etc.<br />

All students are encouraged to used fender covers,<br />

and demonstrate cleanness while working on<br />

customer vehicles and to develop professional<br />

work ethics.<br />

2. Departmental Workplace Competencies: (for Technical Courses)<br />

1. Resources:<br />

Time, money, materials and facilities,<br />

human resources<br />

2. Interpersonal:<br />

Participate as a member of a team<br />

Teaches other new skills<br />

Exercises Leadership<br />

Works with diversity<br />

3. Information:<br />

Acquires and evaluates information<br />

Organizes and maintains information<br />

Interprets and communicates information<br />

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Uses computers to process information<br />

4. Systems:<br />

Understanding systems<br />

The student will be able to troubleshoot/diagnose,<br />

through class lectures, lab sessions and reading<br />

texts, and shop manuals to meet manufacturer's<br />

specifications.<br />

5. <strong>Technology</strong>:<br />

Works with a variety of technologies<br />

The student will use different types of testing<br />

equipment to diagnose malfunctions<br />

6. Information:<br />

Acquires and evaluates information<br />

Organizes and maintains information<br />

Interprets and communicates information<br />

The student will utilize computerized data<br />

information for proper repair procedures,<br />

according to manufacturer's specifications.<br />

ADA Students with Disabilities Statement: Reasonable accommodations may be made that allow<br />

disabled students to be successful at STC. Accommodations may be provided for those students who submit the<br />

appropriate documentation by an outside/independent professional evaluator or agency. Contact an STC<br />

ADA/DSS Counselor in the Annex (Pecan) or call (956) 688-2006. Students may volunteer to inform the<br />

Instructor about their disability and associated classroom limitations, if applicable.<br />

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