B R E A K I N G N E W S - Scottish Organic Producers Association
B R E A K I N G N E W S - Scottish Organic Producers Association
B R E A K I N G N E W S - Scottish Organic Producers Association
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GB-ORG-03<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Producers</strong> <strong>Association</strong><br />
organicnews<br />
March 2011<br />
IN THIS ISSUE<br />
Certification Corner 2<br />
General News 3<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> News 4<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> Meat Market 5<br />
OMF Meeting Report 6-9<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Seed Grass Management 10<br />
Diary and Classifieds 12<br />
B R E A K I N G N E W S<br />
Land Managers Options - new grant support for organic maintenance<br />
We are delighted to report that our proposal to the EU for LMO <strong>Organic</strong> Maintenance<br />
has been approved.<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> farmers are set to benefit from the introduction of a new ‘Maintenance of <strong>Organic</strong> Farming’ option under Land<br />
Managers Options (LMO), part of the Scotland Rural Development Programme. Available from the 2011 scheme year, the new<br />
option will help to secure the benefits of organic production, including biodiversity, pollution control, energy efficiency and soil<br />
protection.<br />
The support will consist of annual hectarage payments, over five years, for land managers who continue to farm organically and<br />
maintain organic certification throughout the five-year period of the agreement. The level of payment will vary according to the type<br />
of land involved, whether arable land, improved grassland, unimproved grassland, or land in fruit and vegetable production.<br />
LMO applications must be submitted by 16 May 2011. More information about the option will be available from 15 March 2011<br />
at http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/farmingrural/SRDP/Land-Managers-Options.<br />
Support for conversion to and maintenance of organic farming will continue to be available under Rural Priorities. Visit<br />
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/farmingrural/SRDP/RuralPriorities/Options/conandmainoforganicfarmin for more information.<br />
Call me on 0773322 8701 if you wish to discuss your individual situation.<br />
Debs
CERTIFICATION CORNER<br />
Attention Fruit Growers<br />
The compound Potassium permanganate<br />
has been withdrawn as an approved Plant<br />
Protection Product (PPP). Potassium<br />
permanganate, also known as Condy’s<br />
crystals, was traditionally used to treat<br />
fungal attacks in fruit trees, as well as a<br />
water steriliser and all-round anti-fungal<br />
wash.<br />
The European Food Standards Agency reviewed<br />
the approvals for PPP’s and there was no support<br />
from Member States to retain the approval for<br />
Potassium Permanganate. So it has been officially<br />
withdrawn as of 31st March 2010.<br />
NON-COMPLIANCES<br />
The final 2010 certification statistics have been compiled and the most common non-compliance is once<br />
again missing non-organic seed derogation forms. In the first half of 2010 the most common<br />
non-compliance was not having organic certificates for purchased organic feeds, which had knocked seed<br />
derogations off the top of the list in 2009. We continue to strive for fewer non-compliances and want<br />
to see more members achieve no non-compliances at annual audit. Non-compliances cost you time and<br />
money as you have to write into the office with corrective action within 30 days and your certificate will<br />
be delayed.<br />
Where do you fit in?<br />
67% of SOPA members have a clean sheet i.e. no non-compliances at their organic audit.<br />
There are currently 59 members who have outstanding non-compliances – are you one of them?<br />
Despite the fact that it remains on the list of<br />
permitted plant protection products as a fungicide<br />
and bactericide for fruit trees, olive trees and vines,<br />
in Annex II of the organic regulations (889/2008),<br />
it may not be used. SOPA standards will shortly be<br />
amended to reflect this change.<br />
Thank you Tony<br />
After more than a decade as an organic<br />
inspector for SOPA, we are sad to hear that Tony<br />
Clay is retiring this year. Tony has seen a fair<br />
number of the SOPA membership throughout his<br />
time, concentrating mostly in the Borders and in<br />
the north of England. We wish Tony all the best<br />
and thank him for his efforts over the years.<br />
SFQC have a new organic inspector who will be<br />
endeavouring to fill Tony’s boots in the Borders.<br />
Maggie Magee has been working for SFQC on a<br />
number of different projects for more than a year<br />
whilst undergoing assessor training and<br />
accreditation. Several SOPA members will already<br />
have met Maggie either through SRDP work or as<br />
facilitator at Mains of Thornton the new monitor<br />
farm. Maggie will be using her organic qualifications<br />
to pick up where Tony has left off and we welcome<br />
her to the <strong>Organic</strong> Assessor team.<br />
JOBS TO DO NOW<br />
Seek organic seed availability at<br />
www.organicxseeds.com<br />
(Call Lorna in the office on 0131 335 6606<br />
if you do not have web access)<br />
Obtain non-organic seed derogation<br />
forms for grass seed mixes and spring<br />
seed (grain, pulses and vegetables)<br />
before purchase<br />
Download derogation forms from the<br />
SOPA website<br />
www.sopa.org.uk/members.php<br />
Email info@sopa.org.uk if you need<br />
to reset your access to the members<br />
section of the website<br />
Top Ten Non-compliances raised for Assessment year 2010 (01/01/10 – 31/12/10)<br />
SOPA Standard description:<br />
2.5.2 – Use of non-organic seed without prior derogation approval<br />
3.6.3 – Livestock management/health plan requires revision/approval<br />
2.5.1 – No documentation available to confirm organic status of organic seed purchased/sown<br />
3.6.5 – Vet/med treatment records not properly recorded e.g. withdrawal dates<br />
2.5.3 – No derogation in place for 35% (by weight) non-organic portion of grass/forage mix<br />
3.5.1 - No documentation available to confirm organic status of feedstuffs purchased<br />
2.4.3 – Prior approval not obtained prior to grazing non-organic stock on organic land<br />
3.2.2 – No documentation available to confirm organic/converted breeding stock status of livestock<br />
purchased. (linked to 3.2.5)<br />
3.2.5 - Prior approval not obtained prior to purchase of non-organic replacement female breeding stock<br />
4.4.1 - Prior approval not obtained prior to the use of permitted but restricted mineral fertilisers or<br />
supplementary nutrients as field inputs.<br />
Wholesaler Certificates<br />
<strong>Producers</strong> should only be sourcing seed, feeding etc from an organically certified<br />
wholesaler. Wholesaler Certificates are required to demonstrate that inputs are audited.<br />
Certificates are also required if buying inputs direct from the manufacturer. When<br />
purchasing inputs, if your wholesale cannot provide an approved certificate advise them<br />
to call the SOPA office.<br />
2
GENERAL NEWS<br />
Choosing<br />
organic milk<br />
could offset<br />
effects of climate change<br />
Wetter, cooler summers can have<br />
a detrimental effect on the milk we<br />
drink, according to new research<br />
published by Newcastle University.<br />
Researchers found milk collected during a<br />
particularly poor UK summer and the<br />
following winter had significantly higher saturated<br />
fat content and far less beneficial fatty acids than in<br />
a more ‘normal’ year.<br />
But they also discovered that switching to organic<br />
milk could help overcome these problems.<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> supermarket milk showed higher levels of<br />
nutritionally beneficial fatty acids compared with<br />
‘ordinary’ milk regardless of the time of year or<br />
weather conditions.<br />
The study, which was published in the Journal of<br />
Dairy Science (January 2011), leads on from<br />
previous research undertaken nearly three years<br />
ago which looked at the difference between<br />
organic and conventional milk at its source – on<br />
the farms.<br />
“We wanted to check if what we found on farms<br />
also applies to milk available in the shops,” said<br />
Gillian Butler, who led the study. “Surprisingly, the<br />
differences between organic and conventional milk<br />
were even more marked. Whereas on the farms<br />
the benefits of organic milk were proven in the<br />
summer but not the winter, in the supermarkets it<br />
is significantly better quality year round.”<br />
There was also greater consistency between<br />
organic suppliers, where the conventional milk<br />
brands were of variable quality.<br />
“We were surprised to see obvious differences<br />
between the conventional brands, with the more<br />
expensive ones not necessarily better,” said Mrs<br />
Butler. “Some brands - which promote their<br />
suppliers as wholesome and grazing on fresh<br />
pastures - actually sold milk that appeared to be<br />
from very intensive farms.”<br />
Low levels of omega-3 and polyunsaturated fatty<br />
acids were discovered in some of these brands,<br />
which are indicative of a diet low in fresh grass.<br />
These samples also showed evidence of the cows<br />
being supplemented with a saturated fat product<br />
derived from palm oil.<br />
Mrs Butler puts the differences down to a lower<br />
reliance on grazing and fertiliser suppressing clover<br />
on conventional farms. “The results suggest greater<br />
uniformity of feeding practice on farms supplying<br />
organic milk since there were no brands which<br />
differed consistently in fat composition,” she said.<br />
“This implies a fairly uniform approach to feeding<br />
practised across these suppliers.”<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> dairying standards prescribe a reliance<br />
on forage, especially grazing, and, in the absence of<br />
nitrogen fertiliser, tend to encourage swards of red<br />
and white clover, which have been shown to alter<br />
the fatty acid intake and composition of milk.<br />
While protein, antioxidants, vitamins, minerals and<br />
some mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk<br />
are considered beneficial, saturated fatty acids are<br />
believed to have a negative effect on human health.<br />
“We’re always being told to cut down on the<br />
saturated fat we consume and switching to organic<br />
milk and dairy products provides a natural way to<br />
increase our intake of nutritionally desirable fatty<br />
acids, vitamins and antioxidants without increasing<br />
our intake of less desirable fatty acids,” said Mrs<br />
Butler.<br />
“By choosing organic milk you can cut saturated<br />
fats by 30-50 percent and still get the same intake<br />
of beneficial fatty acids, as the omega-3 levels are<br />
higher but omega-6 is not, which helps to improve<br />
the crucial ratio between the two.”<br />
While undertaking their research into the<br />
differences between organic and conventional milk,<br />
the researchers discovered the surprising link<br />
between milk quality and our changing climate.<br />
Their results suggest that if we continue to have<br />
wetter, cooler summers then farmers may have to<br />
rethink their current dairy practices.<br />
There was a considerable difference between the<br />
milk bought in the first sampling period (July 2006<br />
and January 2007) and corresponding times a year<br />
later. The second set of samples, following a<br />
particularly wet summer in 2007, was higher in<br />
saturated fat and lower in beneficial fatty acids.<br />
“We didn’t expect to find differences between the<br />
sampling periods,” said Mrs Butler. “But this is likely<br />
to be down to the impact of the weather on<br />
availability and quality of forage.”<br />
In North East England, for example, the<br />
summer of 2007 was particularly wet,<br />
with approximately 30 per cent higher<br />
recorded rainfall and 12 per cent lower<br />
temperatures compared with 2006.<br />
“These conditions may affect the cows’<br />
behaviour, reducing grazing intake and<br />
milk output,” said Mrs Butler. “Farmers<br />
also often increase supplementation<br />
with concentrated feeds or conserved<br />
forage to maintain milk yields in these<br />
conditions.”<br />
During the region’s main silage<br />
making period (late May until the end of<br />
July) rainfall in 2007 was three times higher<br />
than the previous year, which also made for<br />
poorer quality silage and therefore the need for<br />
greater supplementation to compensate in winter<br />
diets.<br />
“If these weather patterns continue, both forage<br />
and dairy management will have to adapt to<br />
maintain current milk quality,” said Mrs Butler. “The<br />
higher levels of beneficial fats in organic milk would<br />
more than compensate for the depression brought<br />
about by relatively poor weather conditions in the<br />
wet year.”<br />
The researchers, who are part of the University’s<br />
Nafferton Ecological Farming Group and its<br />
Human Nutrition Centre, looked at the quality of<br />
milk in supermarkets across North East England at<br />
varying times of year over a two-year period.<br />
They concluded that organic brands of milk<br />
available in supermarkets are higher in beneficial<br />
fatty acids such as CLA and omega-3 fatty acids in<br />
summer (as in their previous research) and winter<br />
(where previous research showed that the<br />
difference in the winter was not as noticeable).<br />
3
SCOTTISH NEWS<br />
£148,000 grant to boost organic cheese<br />
This month SOPA members T Lochhead & Sons have secured a FPMC (Food Processing<br />
Marketing and Co-operation) grant towards the construction of a cheese<br />
manufacturing plant at Beyond the Burn farm near Dumfries. The facility will consist of a<br />
milk storage area , production area, maturing room, and packaging and dispatch room. As<br />
well as these areas there is also an office , mess room and a viewing area overlooking the<br />
production area. The new facility will be constructed on a green field site adjacent to a<br />
proposed new dairy unit for which SRDP funding is being sought.<br />
This is a new venture for the Lochhead family<br />
who have been dairy farming at Beyond the Burn<br />
farm since 1920 and fully organic since 2001, with<br />
the milk being sold wholesale through OMSCo.<br />
There are two main reasons for moving to cheese<br />
production. The first is to add value to the milk<br />
produced at Beyond the Burn. The second is that<br />
the Lochheads have a herd of Brown Swiss cows.<br />
This breed of cattle provide milk which is ideal for<br />
cheese making due to the high percentage, and<br />
type, of protein within the milk.<br />
Following market research it was decided to<br />
produce a cheddar cheese and a range of<br />
continental cheeses based on the mountain<br />
cheeses found in the Alpine regions of Europe.<br />
The mountain cheese is a semi-hard cheese and<br />
it is normally Brown Swiss milk that is used in its<br />
production. All these cheeses will be organic and<br />
unique to Scotland.<br />
Jonathan Lochhead, who is chairman of<br />
the Brown Swiss Society in the UK, will take full<br />
control of the farming operations, while his father<br />
Gavin will be in charge of the cheese making side<br />
of the business.<br />
The Lochheads would like to thank SOPA,<br />
SAC Food & Drink Aberdeen, Dumfries planning<br />
office, and the local community of Mouswald for<br />
their help in securing this funding.<br />
<br />
<br />
Jonathan Lochhead with 2010 National Brown Swiss Champion (Kedar Becks Alice) at <br />
Nantwhich Show.<br />
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4<br />
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SCOTTISH ORGANIC MEAT MARKET<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Red Meat Overview<br />
The market<br />
Prices for <strong>Organic</strong> produce over the last six<br />
months have held up well in comparison with<br />
conventionally bred stock. It has been particularly<br />
pleasing to report that we have been able to move<br />
both prime and store stock quickly and at a useful<br />
premium for the producer. In general terms the<br />
Beef price has shown an 8.7% Premium and the<br />
Lamb premium has been in the region of 5%. Cows<br />
however command a bonus of 40p per kg if they<br />
meet the tight spec required.<br />
Quality pays<br />
Quality issues have become more apparent lately<br />
with very lean dairy cows the worst offenders.<br />
What we are all striving for in this niche market is<br />
a premium product at premium prices. Poor<br />
quality carcasses cost the farmer money and harm<br />
the reputation of quality organic meat. The<br />
bottom end of the dairy cows would be better<br />
sold to specialised boning processors for export.<br />
We can do this for you.<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> lamb<br />
Over the last season the processors we supply<br />
have been very pleased with the quality of lambs<br />
we have sent them. With the price for <strong>Organic</strong><br />
lamb being good all season, farmers have marketed<br />
them at the right weight and fat cover, and have<br />
been rewarded with better grades, and ultimately a<br />
higher price.<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Stores<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> stores both cattle and sheep have been<br />
easy to sell all season and many more could have<br />
been sold to the seller’s advantage. However in<br />
a small number of cases we have had to pass on<br />
them due to the expense of transport.<br />
Sharing haulage<br />
Here lies an opportunity for producers in more<br />
isolated areas to group together and offer for sale<br />
larger batches, with likelihood higher prices<br />
achievable. Working together is one of the key<br />
benefits of being a member of Caledonian<br />
<strong>Organic</strong>s. Co-operation is a popular buzz word<br />
these days and sharing haulage is an easy way to<br />
reduce costs (fuel costs as well as carbon<br />
footprint). This asks the question: do you know<br />
who your organic neighbours are? By<br />
communicating with Farm Stock Scotland Ltd and<br />
your fellow CalOrg members we can map when<br />
animals are going to be sold and co-ordinate<br />
haulage to save you money and improve your<br />
return.<br />
Contact David Marshall<br />
07808 329 719<br />
Or Marjory Tennant<br />
01750 72 33 66<br />
Update on Caledonian <strong>Organic</strong>s<br />
The CalOrg Board are very pleased with the<br />
procurement contract with Farm Stock Scotland<br />
Ltd. David and Marjory run a highly professional<br />
service and certainly have their finger on the<br />
pulse in the red meat sector. Loyal CalOrg<br />
members will be enjoying the convenience of a<br />
simple phone call to book in stock and the swift<br />
payment. And Farm Stock protect the CalOrg<br />
members by fighting for processor bookings and<br />
negotiating better prices. The organic premium<br />
has restored with top prices of 315ppkgdw for<br />
R4L cattle and lamb prices topping at 430ppkgdw<br />
for R3L.<br />
The CalOrg Board are embarking on a strategic review of the<br />
co-op. We have just celebrated our 6th anniversary and we feel it<br />
is time to revisit our aims and objectives and set new targets for<br />
the organisation. Member feedback is welcome so if you wish to<br />
communicate your views please contact one of the Directors (see<br />
right hand side).<br />
Co-operation is about trust and working together,<br />
and this chimes with the organic Principle of<br />
Fairness which is about relationships based on<br />
equity, respect, justice and stewardship. In the<br />
current organic red meat climate there remain<br />
market challenges as we face potential reduction of<br />
supply. By sharing market intelligence we can<br />
optimise the opportunities for a slick supply chain<br />
and better returns.<br />
Ross Paton (Chair) 07967 273 181<br />
Andrew Lorrain-Smith (Vice Chair) 07775 692 146<br />
David Finlay 07704 535 395<br />
Jeremy Sharman 07866 181 225<br />
Debs Roberts 077 33 22 8701<br />
Ken Cooper 07734 702 579<br />
Or email contact@caledonianorganics.co.uk<br />
5
SCOTTISH NEWS<br />
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6
SCOTTISH NEWS<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Monitor Farm meeting at Mains of Thornton<br />
14th January 2011<br />
CONTENTS<br />
1 Farm Enterprises<br />
a) General summary<br />
b) Cattle<br />
c) Sheep<br />
2 Whole Farm Review summary<br />
3 Baseline Analysis - soil and forage<br />
4 Discussion Topics<br />
5 Diary Dates<br />
Acknowledgements<br />
Thanks to Richard Huxtable, SAC, Robert<br />
Gilchrist, Keenan UK Ltd and Ross Williams,<br />
Norvite for their contribution to the discussions<br />
and to Norvite for the sponsorship of lunch.<br />
Next Meeting 10th March 2011<br />
All welcome. Please text your name<br />
to 0773322 8701 for catering<br />
purposes.<br />
We will be discussing the Feburary<br />
lambing and feed conversion rates for<br />
the youngstock in the Roundhouse<br />
TOP TIP<br />
Roof-top rain harvesting off the<br />
roundhouse for cattle drinking<br />
water<br />
• Gravity fed<br />
• Usefully recycles water<br />
• No time wasted defrosting pipes in<br />
December’s big freeze<br />
1. Farm Enterprises<br />
Brothers Kenneth and Leslie Cooper with sons Mark and Murray respectively and two employees are responsible for carrying out<br />
the day to day farm work. Kenneth summarised the farm enterprises.<br />
1a) General features<br />
• The farm went into organic conversion in 2006.<br />
• Total area of 360ha (890 acres) in a 4-5 year rotation.<br />
• Produce all own crops for livestock feed<br />
CROP TYPE<br />
AREA<br />
ha acres<br />
Grassland - rotational 210 520<br />
- permanent 16 40<br />
Arable - Spring barley 50 124<br />
- Spring oats 4 10<br />
- Fodder rape/<br />
stubble turnips<br />
20 50<br />
7
SCOTTISH NEWS<br />
• Breeding cattle and sheep all progeny taken through to finishing<br />
• 60ha woodland, mainly new planting in 2008-09.<br />
FUTURE DISCUSSION POINTS:<br />
• Optimising soil fertility through the rotation<br />
• Grassland management<br />
• Cropping plan and weed control<br />
• Agri-environmental schemes<br />
• Renewable energy<br />
1b) Cattle – all organic<br />
• Mainly Angus and Limousin x cows to Angus and black Limousin bulls<br />
• Currently 102 cows; 34 breeding heifers; Spring calving<br />
• The herd is BVD (Bovine Viral Diarrhoea) Accredited and Johne’s Monitored under the SAC Premium Cattle Health Scheme<br />
• New Roundhouse home to 135 growing and finishing cattle of which 50<br />
were bought-in stores.<br />
• Housed cattle on Keenan TMR of silage/barley/soya/straw.<br />
• All homegrown cereals fed.<br />
• Straw added to slow down rate of passage and allow rumen to work better – aiming to see improved feed conversion. Can monitor<br />
using new handling facilities and weigh crate.<br />
The Roundhouse John Allinson of Roundhouse building supplier S and Buildings described the benefits of the building.<br />
• Completed November 2010<br />
• £55K for basic shed, £33K for interior fixtures including cattle handling<br />
system, totalling £130K after ground works<br />
• Main reason for this choice of building<br />
– improved ventilation and reducing incidence of pneumonia and so promoting animal welfare in line with organic values<br />
– ease of feeding and mucking out.<br />
– inbuilt handling system for less stressful cattle handling, better staff safety and regular weighing<br />
• Initial benefits noted<br />
- lower operational costs – Kenneth reports a third reduction in bedding costs possibly due to improved airflow keeping bedding drier<br />
- water system using harvested roof rainwater didn’t freeze even at -15ºC so no labour needed to thaw out pipes<br />
FUTURE DISCUSSION POINTS:<br />
• Replacement bull required in near future– decision to be made on choice of breed.<br />
• Feed rations mix<br />
• Feed conversion efficiencies<br />
• Straw bedding costs<br />
1c) Sheep – all organic<br />
• Breeding flock of 700 ewes and around 350 ewe lambs<br />
• Mixed breeds, mainly Charollais crosses amongst younger stock with some older Texel crosses.<br />
• Trialling Rissington Highlander tups<br />
• Lambing in blocks with older ewes in early February, a break through March and with main lambing starting April ending with the ewe<br />
lambs.<br />
• First group scanned at 176% ; later ewes 175%; gimmers 155%.<br />
• Last year no ram lambs castrated. Careful batching and timely weaning of lambs required<br />
• Bought in 1005 store lambs to make use of 350 organic acres rented winter grazing.<br />
• Looked at some fattening lambs ready to go, housed in polytunnel. Aim for carcase weights 20-21.5kg. Sold through McIntosh Donald<br />
8<br />
FUTURE DISCUSSION POINTS:<br />
• Breeding policy<br />
• Lambing periods<br />
• Improving lambing %s and survival rates<br />
• Buying in of store lambs and winter grazing – economics and labour
SCOTTISH NEWS<br />
2. Whole Farm Review<br />
The review was prepared by Richard Huxtable and David Michie, SAC, Thainstone. Richard presented a summary of the review.<br />
• Financial figures hold up well against averages but still room forimprovement.<br />
• Reminder that data used as comparisons not just organic farms but hope to extract this information from data in near future<br />
• Aims are maintaining a profitable business to pass on to the next generation and adhere to good farming practices with regards to the<br />
environment<br />
2009 2010 TARGET FAS TOP 25%<br />
Output 100 100 100 100<br />
Variable costs 26 25 30-40 43<br />
Gross margin 74 75 60-70 57<br />
Fixed costs 49 37
ORGANIC GRASS SEED MANAGEMENT<br />
Buying <strong>Organic</strong> Seed Mixes In 2011<br />
High stocks of grass seed throughout Europe have kept grass seed prices at the farm gate relatively<br />
stable for several years but all of that is about to change with organically produced seed being in<br />
short supply.<br />
A big reduction in the 2010 grass seed harvest area, partly due to the attraction of high cereal prices,<br />
coupled with buoyant consumption during 2010 has reduced stocks to the point where some types of<br />
grass seed might not be available.<br />
Faced with a general tightening of supply, stakeholders in the organic seed industry and certifiers met<br />
a number of times in 2010 to discuss ways of helping farmers obtain organic grass seed in 2011. It was<br />
jointly decided that the 65% organic content in mixtures should remain in place for another year<br />
instead of increasing when there is insufficient seed available. Whilst the trade is confident that this can<br />
be achieved, they are less confident about the supply of UK recommended varieties. Some mixes may<br />
comprise some non-recommended varieties simply because of limited availability.<br />
As the supply of organic Perennial Ryegrass is reasonable few problems are expected in medium to long<br />
term mixtures but with organic Hybrid Ryegrass virtually impossible to find, shorter term Red Clover<br />
mixtures may be more difficult. In this situation it is likely that the organic percentage will need to be<br />
achieved with a combination of organically produced Red Clover, Italian Ryegrass and Tetraploid<br />
Perennial Ryegrass with conventional Hybrid Ryegrass forming the balance of the mix.<br />
Unfortunately from the farmer’s point of view, the reduced organic supply will have an inevitable effect<br />
on price with mixtures breaking the £5 per kg barrier for the first time but with feed prices rocketing,<br />
investment in a good grass mixture is set to become more important than ever.<br />
Advice is to look carefully at how much grass seed you need to buy. If there is a strong, productive<br />
sward due to be ploughed, perhaps look at the rotation to see if cereals can be grown elsewhere.<br />
Consider stitching in or oversowing where existing swards can be improved with clovers for silage<br />
rather than ploughed up. As always, quality silage production is really important as high protein<br />
fodder can replace concentrates for stores and pregnant ewes. <strong>Organic</strong> farmers have done very well<br />
with silage competitions throughout Scotland in 2010 so it is possible to produce high quality fodder<br />
without fertiliser inputs.<br />
Remedying Winter Kill<br />
Many 2010 silage crops suffered in yield due to the winter kill caused by severe conditions last<br />
winter. <strong>Scottish</strong> Seed Trade <strong>Association</strong> are warning that similar problems may occur this<br />
summer as the 2010/2011 winter has been similarly harsh.<br />
Making your grassland more productive may require ploughing and a full reseed however there are<br />
many circumstances where over-seeding an existing sward can be very effective in recovering grass<br />
swards from winter kill. The two main objectives when over-seeding into an existing sward are<br />
• Introduce dominant species, such as ryegrass, within a mixture<br />
• Establish good clover content<br />
Peter Shipway, SAC grassland specialist at Craibstone addressed the <strong>Scottish</strong> Seed Trade <strong>Association</strong><br />
after the 2010 winter and reiterated the fact that “grass is the cheapest feed for ruminant livestock<br />
and it pays to maximize its production and the proportion of grass in the ruminant’s diet”.<br />
He also pointed out that “over the last 20 years there has been a 10% improvement in yield through<br />
the introduction of modern grass varieties. The improvements in early spring and late autumn growth<br />
have been particularly significant – equivalent to 2t/ha and 0.75t/ha of fresh grass respectively”. This<br />
has created opportunities to extend the grazing season.<br />
In terms of digestibility (D-value) young grass swards generally exhibit better quality than those with<br />
a high component of secondary species. Just one unit of improvement in D-value has a profound<br />
impact on animal performance with milk yields increasing by up to 0.3l/day and liveweight gain in<br />
cattle and sheep by 40g and 20g/day respectively. Some of the newer ryegrass varieties show<br />
improvements in quality equivalent to 3 to 5 units of D-value. Taking these improvements in quality<br />
with those in yield, it is not surprising to discover that there is potential to increase animal<br />
production by 20% using leys sown with modern varieties.<br />
10<br />
When a decision is taken to oversow, the soil pH (needs to be 6-6.5) P and K levels (not low,<br />
moderate is ideal) should be identified and remedied if necessary. Heavy grazing in the autumn and<br />
spring prior to overseeding will open up the sward to allow seeds to fall to the topsoil. At least one<br />
pass with a heavy harrow is necessary to create a tilth before oversowing. Late March to mid April is<br />
an ideal time, when soil moisture and warmth can encourage good germination. Finally, field<br />
operations should finish with rolling the soil to give good contact between seed and soil. Stock can<br />
be given access for 2-3 weeks to trample seed in, but then removed over the summer growing period<br />
to ensure the oversow has time to establish in case grazing mouths cause damage to the young plants.
CLASSIFIEDS<br />
DIARY DATES<br />
FOR SALE<br />
• For Sale in Moray Purpose Built, Pre-fabricated<br />
BUTCHERY UNIT Fully equipped with cold<br />
room; hanging rails; mincer; sausage maker;<br />
vacuum packer; automatic weighing and<br />
labelling machine; stainless steel sinks and<br />
tables etc. All in first class condition. Can be<br />
easily transported. Telephone 07879464014<br />
• 100 bales of organic wheat straw for sale.<br />
Contact Hugh Gillan, SOPA 927, nr St Andrews<br />
on 07974 781 770<br />
• <strong>Organic</strong> barley. Optic. 4t approx. Can be put<br />
into big bags for haulage if required. Ph 07703<br />
528100<br />
• <strong>Organic</strong> hay. 12%protein in Small bales. or large<br />
cobs for sheep. 12% protein ph 07703 528100<br />
• <strong>Organic</strong> Oats and straw for sale, Call Andy<br />
Cadzow (SOPA 901) on mob 07768 938 470<br />
• approx 300 bales of first cut organic silage for<br />
sale, nr Laurencekirk. Choice of red or white<br />
clover silages, cut in good conditions and nicely<br />
made. Contact Bill Johnson, Medlock and<br />
Medlock SOPA 171. Mobile 07771 733 016<br />
Hurrells continue to offer personalized service<br />
Hurrells<br />
and advice<br />
continue to offer<br />
to<br />
personalized<br />
organic<br />
service<br />
farmers.<br />
and advice to<br />
65%<br />
organic<br />
<strong>Organic</strong><br />
farmers. 65%<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> grass seed mixes are available but going quickly. Call Nick Gladstone or any of<br />
the grass Hurrells seed team on mixes 01377 271 400 are available but going quickly.<br />
Call Nick Gladstone or any of the Hurrells team<br />
on 01377 271 400<br />
12<br />
This newsletter is published by<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Producers</strong><br />
<strong>Association</strong>, SFQC, Royal Highland<br />
Centre,<br />
10th Avenue, Ingliston, EH28 8NF<br />
Tel 0131 335 6606 Fax 0131 335 6601<br />
www.sopa.org.uk info@sopa.org.uk<br />
SOPA CONTACTS<br />
Jane Ellis, Senior Manager (Technical, SOPA<br />
Scheme and Certification) Tel 0131 335 6606<br />
jane.ellis@sfqc.co.uk<br />
Deborah Roberts, Development Manager<br />
Tel 0131 335 6619 or 0773322 8701<br />
deborah.roberts@sfqc.co.uk<br />
Joanna Sinclair, Certification Officer<br />
Tel 0131 335 6606<br />
joanna.sinclair@sfqc.co.uk<br />
Lorna Paton, Scheme Administrator<br />
Tel 0131 335 6606<br />
lorna.paton@sfqc.co.uk<br />
General Enquiries can also be directed to<br />
info@sopa.org.uk<br />
WANTED<br />
• United Auctions require all classes of organic<br />
prime & store cattle & sheep on a daily basis<br />
to satisfy customer demand.<br />
Contact: Douglas Guild 07764464371 or<br />
George Purves 07740877699<br />
• organic In calf or in milk dairy cows.<br />
Friesian or Ayrshire preferred. McHarg,<br />
Kirkland, Stranraer tel 07515 264 094<br />
• <strong>Organic</strong> Hay or Silage! Perthshire. 07786<br />
381396<br />
• 45 <strong>Organic</strong> store cattle, any breed considered<br />
around 460 kg. Contact David Marshall, Farm<br />
Stock Scotland for Caleonian <strong>Organic</strong>s 07808<br />
329 719<br />
• Norton <strong>Organic</strong> Grain Ltd are seeking<br />
organic cereals in full loads for UK-wide<br />
buyers. Now is the time to market your<br />
grain before the end of the winter and spring<br />
feeding peak. Contact Norton <strong>Organic</strong> Grain<br />
Ltd on 01787 210 899 or email<br />
simon.tubbs@nortonorganic.co.uk<br />
GARDEN ORGANIC TRAINING<br />
WORKSHOPS<br />
7th March 2011<br />
Novel Vegetable Crops<br />
This workshop will explore the potential of<br />
growing exotic vegetables for new markets.<br />
Technical production issues will be covered, plus<br />
how to access the market.<br />
at RYTON GARDENS near COVENTRY<br />
21 March 2011<br />
DIARY DATES<br />
Non-chemical weed management for<br />
vegetable production<br />
This day will look at the cultural, mechanical and<br />
physical options, to reduce chemical and labour<br />
costs in vegetable and row-crop production.<br />
Hosted by Arrow <strong>Organic</strong> Vegetables Ltd at<br />
Pembridge in Herefordshire.<br />
There is a £40+VAT charge for both of these<br />
workshops.<br />
Contact Phil Sumption 024 7621 7744<br />
psumption@gardenorganic.org.uk<br />
The Natural Food Show AT Natural &<br />
<strong>Organic</strong> Products Europe 2011<br />
3 – 4 April 2011, Olympia, London<br />
FREE REGISTRATION –<br />
Visit www.naturalproducts.co.uk<br />
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF<br />
ORGANIC FARMING THROUGH INPUTS :<br />
SOIL NUTRIENT SUPPLY FOR ORGANIC<br />
VEGETABLES<br />
SOPA members are welcome to attend.<br />
2pm-5pm on Tuesday 15th March in the<br />
Galileo Room at Scone Racecourse, Perth,<br />
PH2 6BB.<br />
A SOPA Member seminar looking at approved<br />
inputs and how to protect against deficiencies of<br />
potash, phosphate and micronutrients too. SOPA is<br />
pleased to introduce Mark Law from Laws<br />
Fertilisers who will lead the discusssion and offers<br />
all attendants a free crop nutrient proposal<br />
including up to 5 free soil samples or 1 tissue<br />
analysis.<br />
This seminar is particularly suited to veg growers<br />
and we have selected Perth as a central venue to<br />
make travel easier, and on this date to help you plan<br />
your nutrient management early in the season.<br />
Please indicate your attendance by emailing Debs<br />
on deborah.roberts@sfqc.co.uk or<br />
mobile 077 33 22 8701<br />
Nourish Annual Conference 2011<br />
11th & 12th March Pearce Institute Glasgow<br />
The Nourish Scotland Annual Conference 2011<br />
will bring together parties interested in Local Food<br />
from all over the UK for Wonderful Workshops,<br />
Spectacular Speakers, Luscious Local Food and a<br />
Cracking Ceilidh!<br />
Tickets Weekend Tickets cost £25 concession,<br />
£50 for individuals and £100 for Funded<br />
Organisations. Individual Day and Ceilidh Tickets<br />
are also available. To buy your tickets please go to<br />
http://nourishconference2011.eventbrite.<br />
com<br />
If you cannot afford to pay for a ticket for the<br />
Nourish Conference, please contact Lisa at<br />
sportiva@aol.com for information on our<br />
Hardship Fund.<br />
10th March, Mains of Thornton Monitor Farm<br />
15th March, SOPA member seminar on<br />
Nutrient Supply in <strong>Organic</strong> Vegetable Production,<br />
Scone Racecourse Perth<br />
21st April, United Auctions <strong>Organic</strong> Sheep and<br />
Cattle Sale at HUNTLY MART. Telephone Douglas<br />
Guild on mobile 07764 464 371<br />
1st June, NBA Scotland Beef Event 2011 - SOPA<br />
will be at Corskie Farm, Garmouth, Fochabers<br />
15th June, SOPA AGM & Member Gathering<br />
16th June, Mains of Thornton Monitor Farm<br />
6th October, United Auctions <strong>Organic</strong> Sheep<br />
and Cattle Sale at HUNTLY MART. Telephone<br />
Douglas Guild on mobile 07764 464 371<br />
3rd November, Mains of Thornton Monitor<br />
Farm<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> Food Quality Certificatio n (SFQ C) and SOPA<br />
has m ade ever y effort t o ensur e t hat t he inform ation cont ained in t his Newsletter is accur at e. No legal r esponsibilit y is acce pt ed for err or s,<br />
om issions or m isleading st atem ent s in t hat inform ation caused by neglige nce or ot her wise. No r esponsibilit y is accept ed in r egar d t o t he<br />
st anding of any firm s, com panies or indivi duals m ent ioned i n t his Newsletter .<br />
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