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B R E A K I N G N E W S - Scottish Organic Producers Association

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GB-ORG-03<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Producers</strong> <strong>Association</strong><br />

organicnews<br />

March 2011<br />

IN THIS ISSUE<br />

Certification Corner 2<br />

General News 3<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> News 4<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> Meat Market 5<br />

OMF Meeting Report 6-9<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Seed Grass Management 10<br />

Diary and Classifieds 12<br />

B R E A K I N G N E W S<br />

Land Managers Options - new grant support for organic maintenance<br />

We are delighted to report that our proposal to the EU for LMO <strong>Organic</strong> Maintenance<br />

has been approved.<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> farmers are set to benefit from the introduction of a new ‘Maintenance of <strong>Organic</strong> Farming’ option under Land<br />

Managers Options (LMO), part of the Scotland Rural Development Programme. Available from the 2011 scheme year, the new<br />

option will help to secure the benefits of organic production, including biodiversity, pollution control, energy efficiency and soil<br />

protection.<br />

The support will consist of annual hectarage payments, over five years, for land managers who continue to farm organically and<br />

maintain organic certification throughout the five-year period of the agreement. The level of payment will vary according to the type<br />

of land involved, whether arable land, improved grassland, unimproved grassland, or land in fruit and vegetable production.<br />

LMO applications must be submitted by 16 May 2011. More information about the option will be available from 15 March 2011<br />

at http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/farmingrural/SRDP/Land-Managers-Options.<br />

Support for conversion to and maintenance of organic farming will continue to be available under Rural Priorities. Visit<br />

http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/farmingrural/SRDP/RuralPriorities/Options/conandmainoforganicfarmin for more information.<br />

Call me on 0773322 8701 if you wish to discuss your individual situation.<br />

Debs


CERTIFICATION CORNER<br />

Attention Fruit Growers<br />

The compound Potassium permanganate<br />

has been withdrawn as an approved Plant<br />

Protection Product (PPP). Potassium<br />

permanganate, also known as Condy’s<br />

crystals, was traditionally used to treat<br />

fungal attacks in fruit trees, as well as a<br />

water steriliser and all-round anti-fungal<br />

wash.<br />

The European Food Standards Agency reviewed<br />

the approvals for PPP’s and there was no support<br />

from Member States to retain the approval for<br />

Potassium Permanganate. So it has been officially<br />

withdrawn as of 31st March 2010.<br />

NON-COMPLIANCES<br />

The final 2010 certification statistics have been compiled and the most common non-compliance is once<br />

again missing non-organic seed derogation forms. In the first half of 2010 the most common<br />

non-compliance was not having organic certificates for purchased organic feeds, which had knocked seed<br />

derogations off the top of the list in 2009. We continue to strive for fewer non-compliances and want<br />

to see more members achieve no non-compliances at annual audit. Non-compliances cost you time and<br />

money as you have to write into the office with corrective action within 30 days and your certificate will<br />

be delayed.<br />

Where do you fit in?<br />

67% of SOPA members have a clean sheet i.e. no non-compliances at their organic audit.<br />

There are currently 59 members who have outstanding non-compliances – are you one of them?<br />

Despite the fact that it remains on the list of<br />

permitted plant protection products as a fungicide<br />

and bactericide for fruit trees, olive trees and vines,<br />

in Annex II of the organic regulations (889/2008),<br />

it may not be used. SOPA standards will shortly be<br />

amended to reflect this change.<br />

Thank you Tony<br />

After more than a decade as an organic<br />

inspector for SOPA, we are sad to hear that Tony<br />

Clay is retiring this year. Tony has seen a fair<br />

number of the SOPA membership throughout his<br />

time, concentrating mostly in the Borders and in<br />

the north of England. We wish Tony all the best<br />

and thank him for his efforts over the years.<br />

SFQC have a new organic inspector who will be<br />

endeavouring to fill Tony’s boots in the Borders.<br />

Maggie Magee has been working for SFQC on a<br />

number of different projects for more than a year<br />

whilst undergoing assessor training and<br />

accreditation. Several SOPA members will already<br />

have met Maggie either through SRDP work or as<br />

facilitator at Mains of Thornton the new monitor<br />

farm. Maggie will be using her organic qualifications<br />

to pick up where Tony has left off and we welcome<br />

her to the <strong>Organic</strong> Assessor team.<br />

JOBS TO DO NOW<br />

Seek organic seed availability at<br />

www.organicxseeds.com<br />

(Call Lorna in the office on 0131 335 6606<br />

if you do not have web access)<br />

Obtain non-organic seed derogation<br />

forms for grass seed mixes and spring<br />

seed (grain, pulses and vegetables)<br />

before purchase<br />

Download derogation forms from the<br />

SOPA website<br />

www.sopa.org.uk/members.php<br />

Email info@sopa.org.uk if you need<br />

to reset your access to the members<br />

section of the website<br />

Top Ten Non-compliances raised for Assessment year 2010 (01/01/10 – 31/12/10)<br />

SOPA Standard description:<br />

2.5.2 – Use of non-organic seed without prior derogation approval<br />

3.6.3 – Livestock management/health plan requires revision/approval<br />

2.5.1 – No documentation available to confirm organic status of organic seed purchased/sown<br />

3.6.5 – Vet/med treatment records not properly recorded e.g. withdrawal dates<br />

2.5.3 – No derogation in place for 35% (by weight) non-organic portion of grass/forage mix<br />

3.5.1 - No documentation available to confirm organic status of feedstuffs purchased<br />

2.4.3 – Prior approval not obtained prior to grazing non-organic stock on organic land<br />

3.2.2 – No documentation available to confirm organic/converted breeding stock status of livestock<br />

purchased. (linked to 3.2.5)<br />

3.2.5 - Prior approval not obtained prior to purchase of non-organic replacement female breeding stock<br />

4.4.1 - Prior approval not obtained prior to the use of permitted but restricted mineral fertilisers or<br />

supplementary nutrients as field inputs.<br />

Wholesaler Certificates<br />

<strong>Producers</strong> should only be sourcing seed, feeding etc from an organically certified<br />

wholesaler. Wholesaler Certificates are required to demonstrate that inputs are audited.<br />

Certificates are also required if buying inputs direct from the manufacturer. When<br />

purchasing inputs, if your wholesale cannot provide an approved certificate advise them<br />

to call the SOPA office.<br />

2


GENERAL NEWS<br />

Choosing<br />

organic milk<br />

could offset<br />

effects of climate change<br />

Wetter, cooler summers can have<br />

a detrimental effect on the milk we<br />

drink, according to new research<br />

published by Newcastle University.<br />

Researchers found milk collected during a<br />

particularly poor UK summer and the<br />

following winter had significantly higher saturated<br />

fat content and far less beneficial fatty acids than in<br />

a more ‘normal’ year.<br />

But they also discovered that switching to organic<br />

milk could help overcome these problems.<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> supermarket milk showed higher levels of<br />

nutritionally beneficial fatty acids compared with<br />

‘ordinary’ milk regardless of the time of year or<br />

weather conditions.<br />

The study, which was published in the Journal of<br />

Dairy Science (January 2011), leads on from<br />

previous research undertaken nearly three years<br />

ago which looked at the difference between<br />

organic and conventional milk at its source – on<br />

the farms.<br />

“We wanted to check if what we found on farms<br />

also applies to milk available in the shops,” said<br />

Gillian Butler, who led the study. “Surprisingly, the<br />

differences between organic and conventional milk<br />

were even more marked. Whereas on the farms<br />

the benefits of organic milk were proven in the<br />

summer but not the winter, in the supermarkets it<br />

is significantly better quality year round.”<br />

There was also greater consistency between<br />

organic suppliers, where the conventional milk<br />

brands were of variable quality.<br />

“We were surprised to see obvious differences<br />

between the conventional brands, with the more<br />

expensive ones not necessarily better,” said Mrs<br />

Butler. “Some brands - which promote their<br />

suppliers as wholesome and grazing on fresh<br />

pastures - actually sold milk that appeared to be<br />

from very intensive farms.”<br />

Low levels of omega-3 and polyunsaturated fatty<br />

acids were discovered in some of these brands,<br />

which are indicative of a diet low in fresh grass.<br />

These samples also showed evidence of the cows<br />

being supplemented with a saturated fat product<br />

derived from palm oil.<br />

Mrs Butler puts the differences down to a lower<br />

reliance on grazing and fertiliser suppressing clover<br />

on conventional farms. “The results suggest greater<br />

uniformity of feeding practice on farms supplying<br />

organic milk since there were no brands which<br />

differed consistently in fat composition,” she said.<br />

“This implies a fairly uniform approach to feeding<br />

practised across these suppliers.”<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> dairying standards prescribe a reliance<br />

on forage, especially grazing, and, in the absence of<br />

nitrogen fertiliser, tend to encourage swards of red<br />

and white clover, which have been shown to alter<br />

the fatty acid intake and composition of milk.<br />

While protein, antioxidants, vitamins, minerals and<br />

some mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk<br />

are considered beneficial, saturated fatty acids are<br />

believed to have a negative effect on human health.<br />

“We’re always being told to cut down on the<br />

saturated fat we consume and switching to organic<br />

milk and dairy products provides a natural way to<br />

increase our intake of nutritionally desirable fatty<br />

acids, vitamins and antioxidants without increasing<br />

our intake of less desirable fatty acids,” said Mrs<br />

Butler.<br />

“By choosing organic milk you can cut saturated<br />

fats by 30-50 percent and still get the same intake<br />

of beneficial fatty acids, as the omega-3 levels are<br />

higher but omega-6 is not, which helps to improve<br />

the crucial ratio between the two.”<br />

While undertaking their research into the<br />

differences between organic and conventional milk,<br />

the researchers discovered the surprising link<br />

between milk quality and our changing climate.<br />

Their results suggest that if we continue to have<br />

wetter, cooler summers then farmers may have to<br />

rethink their current dairy practices.<br />

There was a considerable difference between the<br />

milk bought in the first sampling period (July 2006<br />

and January 2007) and corresponding times a year<br />

later. The second set of samples, following a<br />

particularly wet summer in 2007, was higher in<br />

saturated fat and lower in beneficial fatty acids.<br />

“We didn’t expect to find differences between the<br />

sampling periods,” said Mrs Butler. “But this is likely<br />

to be down to the impact of the weather on<br />

availability and quality of forage.”<br />

In North East England, for example, the<br />

summer of 2007 was particularly wet,<br />

with approximately 30 per cent higher<br />

recorded rainfall and 12 per cent lower<br />

temperatures compared with 2006.<br />

“These conditions may affect the cows’<br />

behaviour, reducing grazing intake and<br />

milk output,” said Mrs Butler. “Farmers<br />

also often increase supplementation<br />

with concentrated feeds or conserved<br />

forage to maintain milk yields in these<br />

conditions.”<br />

During the region’s main silage<br />

making period (late May until the end of<br />

July) rainfall in 2007 was three times higher<br />

than the previous year, which also made for<br />

poorer quality silage and therefore the need for<br />

greater supplementation to compensate in winter<br />

diets.<br />

“If these weather patterns continue, both forage<br />

and dairy management will have to adapt to<br />

maintain current milk quality,” said Mrs Butler. “The<br />

higher levels of beneficial fats in organic milk would<br />

more than compensate for the depression brought<br />

about by relatively poor weather conditions in the<br />

wet year.”<br />

The researchers, who are part of the University’s<br />

Nafferton Ecological Farming Group and its<br />

Human Nutrition Centre, looked at the quality of<br />

milk in supermarkets across North East England at<br />

varying times of year over a two-year period.<br />

They concluded that organic brands of milk<br />

available in supermarkets are higher in beneficial<br />

fatty acids such as CLA and omega-3 fatty acids in<br />

summer (as in their previous research) and winter<br />

(where previous research showed that the<br />

difference in the winter was not as noticeable).<br />

3


SCOTTISH NEWS<br />

£148,000 grant to boost organic cheese<br />

This month SOPA members T Lochhead & Sons have secured a FPMC (Food Processing<br />

Marketing and Co-operation) grant towards the construction of a cheese<br />

manufacturing plant at Beyond the Burn farm near Dumfries. The facility will consist of a<br />

milk storage area , production area, maturing room, and packaging and dispatch room. As<br />

well as these areas there is also an office , mess room and a viewing area overlooking the<br />

production area. The new facility will be constructed on a green field site adjacent to a<br />

proposed new dairy unit for which SRDP funding is being sought.<br />

This is a new venture for the Lochhead family<br />

who have been dairy farming at Beyond the Burn<br />

farm since 1920 and fully organic since 2001, with<br />

the milk being sold wholesale through OMSCo.<br />

There are two main reasons for moving to cheese<br />

production. The first is to add value to the milk<br />

produced at Beyond the Burn. The second is that<br />

the Lochheads have a herd of Brown Swiss cows.<br />

This breed of cattle provide milk which is ideal for<br />

cheese making due to the high percentage, and<br />

type, of protein within the milk.<br />

Following market research it was decided to<br />

produce a cheddar cheese and a range of<br />

continental cheeses based on the mountain<br />

cheeses found in the Alpine regions of Europe.<br />

The mountain cheese is a semi-hard cheese and<br />

it is normally Brown Swiss milk that is used in its<br />

production. All these cheeses will be organic and<br />

unique to Scotland.<br />

Jonathan Lochhead, who is chairman of<br />

the Brown Swiss Society in the UK, will take full<br />

control of the farming operations, while his father<br />

Gavin will be in charge of the cheese making side<br />

of the business.<br />

The Lochheads would like to thank SOPA,<br />

SAC Food & Drink Aberdeen, Dumfries planning<br />

office, and the local community of Mouswald for<br />

their help in securing this funding.<br />

<br />

<br />

Jonathan Lochhead with 2010 National Brown Swiss Champion (Kedar Becks Alice) at <br />

Nantwhich Show.<br />

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Enjoy fabulous foodie features, including live cooking<br />

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the Vegetarian Trail, the many international pavilions, the<br />

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from FoodLovers Britain and the <strong>Organic</strong> Trade Board<br />

4<br />

Save £20 – register FREE online at www.naturalproducts.co.uk


SCOTTISH ORGANIC MEAT MARKET<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Red Meat Overview<br />

The market<br />

Prices for <strong>Organic</strong> produce over the last six<br />

months have held up well in comparison with<br />

conventionally bred stock. It has been particularly<br />

pleasing to report that we have been able to move<br />

both prime and store stock quickly and at a useful<br />

premium for the producer. In general terms the<br />

Beef price has shown an 8.7% Premium and the<br />

Lamb premium has been in the region of 5%. Cows<br />

however command a bonus of 40p per kg if they<br />

meet the tight spec required.<br />

Quality pays<br />

Quality issues have become more apparent lately<br />

with very lean dairy cows the worst offenders.<br />

What we are all striving for in this niche market is<br />

a premium product at premium prices. Poor<br />

quality carcasses cost the farmer money and harm<br />

the reputation of quality organic meat. The<br />

bottom end of the dairy cows would be better<br />

sold to specialised boning processors for export.<br />

We can do this for you.<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> lamb<br />

Over the last season the processors we supply<br />

have been very pleased with the quality of lambs<br />

we have sent them. With the price for <strong>Organic</strong><br />

lamb being good all season, farmers have marketed<br />

them at the right weight and fat cover, and have<br />

been rewarded with better grades, and ultimately a<br />

higher price.<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Stores<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> stores both cattle and sheep have been<br />

easy to sell all season and many more could have<br />

been sold to the seller’s advantage. However in<br />

a small number of cases we have had to pass on<br />

them due to the expense of transport.<br />

Sharing haulage<br />

Here lies an opportunity for producers in more<br />

isolated areas to group together and offer for sale<br />

larger batches, with likelihood higher prices<br />

achievable. Working together is one of the key<br />

benefits of being a member of Caledonian<br />

<strong>Organic</strong>s. Co-operation is a popular buzz word<br />

these days and sharing haulage is an easy way to<br />

reduce costs (fuel costs as well as carbon<br />

footprint). This asks the question: do you know<br />

who your organic neighbours are? By<br />

communicating with Farm Stock Scotland Ltd and<br />

your fellow CalOrg members we can map when<br />

animals are going to be sold and co-ordinate<br />

haulage to save you money and improve your<br />

return.<br />

Contact David Marshall<br />

07808 329 719<br />

Or Marjory Tennant<br />

01750 72 33 66<br />

Update on Caledonian <strong>Organic</strong>s<br />

The CalOrg Board are very pleased with the<br />

procurement contract with Farm Stock Scotland<br />

Ltd. David and Marjory run a highly professional<br />

service and certainly have their finger on the<br />

pulse in the red meat sector. Loyal CalOrg<br />

members will be enjoying the convenience of a<br />

simple phone call to book in stock and the swift<br />

payment. And Farm Stock protect the CalOrg<br />

members by fighting for processor bookings and<br />

negotiating better prices. The organic premium<br />

has restored with top prices of 315ppkgdw for<br />

R4L cattle and lamb prices topping at 430ppkgdw<br />

for R3L.<br />

The CalOrg Board are embarking on a strategic review of the<br />

co-op. We have just celebrated our 6th anniversary and we feel it<br />

is time to revisit our aims and objectives and set new targets for<br />

the organisation. Member feedback is welcome so if you wish to<br />

communicate your views please contact one of the Directors (see<br />

right hand side).<br />

Co-operation is about trust and working together,<br />

and this chimes with the organic Principle of<br />

Fairness which is about relationships based on<br />

equity, respect, justice and stewardship. In the<br />

current organic red meat climate there remain<br />

market challenges as we face potential reduction of<br />

supply. By sharing market intelligence we can<br />

optimise the opportunities for a slick supply chain<br />

and better returns.<br />

Ross Paton (Chair) 07967 273 181<br />

Andrew Lorrain-Smith (Vice Chair) 07775 692 146<br />

David Finlay 07704 535 395<br />

Jeremy Sharman 07866 181 225<br />

Debs Roberts 077 33 22 8701<br />

Ken Cooper 07734 702 579<br />

Or email contact@caledonianorganics.co.uk<br />

5


SCOTTISH NEWS<br />

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6


SCOTTISH NEWS<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Monitor Farm meeting at Mains of Thornton<br />

14th January 2011<br />

CONTENTS<br />

1 Farm Enterprises<br />

a) General summary<br />

b) Cattle<br />

c) Sheep<br />

2 Whole Farm Review summary<br />

3 Baseline Analysis - soil and forage<br />

4 Discussion Topics<br />

5 Diary Dates<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

Thanks to Richard Huxtable, SAC, Robert<br />

Gilchrist, Keenan UK Ltd and Ross Williams,<br />

Norvite for their contribution to the discussions<br />

and to Norvite for the sponsorship of lunch.<br />

Next Meeting 10th March 2011<br />

All welcome. Please text your name<br />

to 0773322 8701 for catering<br />

purposes.<br />

We will be discussing the Feburary<br />

lambing and feed conversion rates for<br />

the youngstock in the Roundhouse<br />

TOP TIP<br />

Roof-top rain harvesting off the<br />

roundhouse for cattle drinking<br />

water<br />

• Gravity fed<br />

• Usefully recycles water<br />

• No time wasted defrosting pipes in<br />

December’s big freeze<br />

1. Farm Enterprises<br />

Brothers Kenneth and Leslie Cooper with sons Mark and Murray respectively and two employees are responsible for carrying out<br />

the day to day farm work. Kenneth summarised the farm enterprises.<br />

1a) General features<br />

• The farm went into organic conversion in 2006.<br />

• Total area of 360ha (890 acres) in a 4-5 year rotation.<br />

• Produce all own crops for livestock feed<br />

CROP TYPE<br />

AREA<br />

ha acres<br />

Grassland - rotational 210 520<br />

- permanent 16 40<br />

Arable - Spring barley 50 124<br />

- Spring oats 4 10<br />

- Fodder rape/<br />

stubble turnips<br />

20 50<br />

7


SCOTTISH NEWS<br />

• Breeding cattle and sheep all progeny taken through to finishing<br />

• 60ha woodland, mainly new planting in 2008-09.<br />

FUTURE DISCUSSION POINTS:<br />

• Optimising soil fertility through the rotation<br />

• Grassland management<br />

• Cropping plan and weed control<br />

• Agri-environmental schemes<br />

• Renewable energy<br />

1b) Cattle – all organic<br />

• Mainly Angus and Limousin x cows to Angus and black Limousin bulls<br />

• Currently 102 cows; 34 breeding heifers; Spring calving<br />

• The herd is BVD (Bovine Viral Diarrhoea) Accredited and Johne’s Monitored under the SAC Premium Cattle Health Scheme<br />

• New Roundhouse home to 135 growing and finishing cattle of which 50<br />

were bought-in stores.<br />

• Housed cattle on Keenan TMR of silage/barley/soya/straw.<br />

• All homegrown cereals fed.<br />

• Straw added to slow down rate of passage and allow rumen to work better – aiming to see improved feed conversion. Can monitor<br />

using new handling facilities and weigh crate.<br />

The Roundhouse John Allinson of Roundhouse building supplier S and Buildings described the benefits of the building.<br />

• Completed November 2010<br />

• £55K for basic shed, £33K for interior fixtures including cattle handling<br />

system, totalling £130K after ground works<br />

• Main reason for this choice of building<br />

– improved ventilation and reducing incidence of pneumonia and so promoting animal welfare in line with organic values<br />

– ease of feeding and mucking out.<br />

– inbuilt handling system for less stressful cattle handling, better staff safety and regular weighing<br />

• Initial benefits noted<br />

- lower operational costs – Kenneth reports a third reduction in bedding costs possibly due to improved airflow keeping bedding drier<br />

- water system using harvested roof rainwater didn’t freeze even at -15ºC so no labour needed to thaw out pipes<br />

FUTURE DISCUSSION POINTS:<br />

• Replacement bull required in near future– decision to be made on choice of breed.<br />

• Feed rations mix<br />

• Feed conversion efficiencies<br />

• Straw bedding costs<br />

1c) Sheep – all organic<br />

• Breeding flock of 700 ewes and around 350 ewe lambs<br />

• Mixed breeds, mainly Charollais crosses amongst younger stock with some older Texel crosses.<br />

• Trialling Rissington Highlander tups<br />

• Lambing in blocks with older ewes in early February, a break through March and with main lambing starting April ending with the ewe<br />

lambs.<br />

• First group scanned at 176% ; later ewes 175%; gimmers 155%.<br />

• Last year no ram lambs castrated. Careful batching and timely weaning of lambs required<br />

• Bought in 1005 store lambs to make use of 350 organic acres rented winter grazing.<br />

• Looked at some fattening lambs ready to go, housed in polytunnel. Aim for carcase weights 20-21.5kg. Sold through McIntosh Donald<br />

8<br />

FUTURE DISCUSSION POINTS:<br />

• Breeding policy<br />

• Lambing periods<br />

• Improving lambing %s and survival rates<br />

• Buying in of store lambs and winter grazing – economics and labour


SCOTTISH NEWS<br />

2. Whole Farm Review<br />

The review was prepared by Richard Huxtable and David Michie, SAC, Thainstone. Richard presented a summary of the review.<br />

• Financial figures hold up well against averages but still room forimprovement.<br />

• Reminder that data used as comparisons not just organic farms but hope to extract this information from data in near future<br />

• Aims are maintaining a profitable business to pass on to the next generation and adhere to good farming practices with regards to the<br />

environment<br />

2009 2010 TARGET FAS TOP 25%<br />

Output 100 100 100 100<br />

Variable costs 26 25 30-40 43<br />

Gross margin 74 75 60-70 57<br />

Fixed costs 49 37


ORGANIC GRASS SEED MANAGEMENT<br />

Buying <strong>Organic</strong> Seed Mixes In 2011<br />

High stocks of grass seed throughout Europe have kept grass seed prices at the farm gate relatively<br />

stable for several years but all of that is about to change with organically produced seed being in<br />

short supply.<br />

A big reduction in the 2010 grass seed harvest area, partly due to the attraction of high cereal prices,<br />

coupled with buoyant consumption during 2010 has reduced stocks to the point where some types of<br />

grass seed might not be available.<br />

Faced with a general tightening of supply, stakeholders in the organic seed industry and certifiers met<br />

a number of times in 2010 to discuss ways of helping farmers obtain organic grass seed in 2011. It was<br />

jointly decided that the 65% organic content in mixtures should remain in place for another year<br />

instead of increasing when there is insufficient seed available. Whilst the trade is confident that this can<br />

be achieved, they are less confident about the supply of UK recommended varieties. Some mixes may<br />

comprise some non-recommended varieties simply because of limited availability.<br />

As the supply of organic Perennial Ryegrass is reasonable few problems are expected in medium to long<br />

term mixtures but with organic Hybrid Ryegrass virtually impossible to find, shorter term Red Clover<br />

mixtures may be more difficult. In this situation it is likely that the organic percentage will need to be<br />

achieved with a combination of organically produced Red Clover, Italian Ryegrass and Tetraploid<br />

Perennial Ryegrass with conventional Hybrid Ryegrass forming the balance of the mix.<br />

Unfortunately from the farmer’s point of view, the reduced organic supply will have an inevitable effect<br />

on price with mixtures breaking the £5 per kg barrier for the first time but with feed prices rocketing,<br />

investment in a good grass mixture is set to become more important than ever.<br />

Advice is to look carefully at how much grass seed you need to buy. If there is a strong, productive<br />

sward due to be ploughed, perhaps look at the rotation to see if cereals can be grown elsewhere.<br />

Consider stitching in or oversowing where existing swards can be improved with clovers for silage<br />

rather than ploughed up. As always, quality silage production is really important as high protein<br />

fodder can replace concentrates for stores and pregnant ewes. <strong>Organic</strong> farmers have done very well<br />

with silage competitions throughout Scotland in 2010 so it is possible to produce high quality fodder<br />

without fertiliser inputs.<br />

Remedying Winter Kill<br />

Many 2010 silage crops suffered in yield due to the winter kill caused by severe conditions last<br />

winter. <strong>Scottish</strong> Seed Trade <strong>Association</strong> are warning that similar problems may occur this<br />

summer as the 2010/2011 winter has been similarly harsh.<br />

Making your grassland more productive may require ploughing and a full reseed however there are<br />

many circumstances where over-seeding an existing sward can be very effective in recovering grass<br />

swards from winter kill. The two main objectives when over-seeding into an existing sward are<br />

• Introduce dominant species, such as ryegrass, within a mixture<br />

• Establish good clover content<br />

Peter Shipway, SAC grassland specialist at Craibstone addressed the <strong>Scottish</strong> Seed Trade <strong>Association</strong><br />

after the 2010 winter and reiterated the fact that “grass is the cheapest feed for ruminant livestock<br />

and it pays to maximize its production and the proportion of grass in the ruminant’s diet”.<br />

He also pointed out that “over the last 20 years there has been a 10% improvement in yield through<br />

the introduction of modern grass varieties. The improvements in early spring and late autumn growth<br />

have been particularly significant – equivalent to 2t/ha and 0.75t/ha of fresh grass respectively”. This<br />

has created opportunities to extend the grazing season.<br />

In terms of digestibility (D-value) young grass swards generally exhibit better quality than those with<br />

a high component of secondary species. Just one unit of improvement in D-value has a profound<br />

impact on animal performance with milk yields increasing by up to 0.3l/day and liveweight gain in<br />

cattle and sheep by 40g and 20g/day respectively. Some of the newer ryegrass varieties show<br />

improvements in quality equivalent to 3 to 5 units of D-value. Taking these improvements in quality<br />

with those in yield, it is not surprising to discover that there is potential to increase animal<br />

production by 20% using leys sown with modern varieties.<br />

10<br />

When a decision is taken to oversow, the soil pH (needs to be 6-6.5) P and K levels (not low,<br />

moderate is ideal) should be identified and remedied if necessary. Heavy grazing in the autumn and<br />

spring prior to overseeding will open up the sward to allow seeds to fall to the topsoil. At least one<br />

pass with a heavy harrow is necessary to create a tilth before oversowing. Late March to mid April is<br />

an ideal time, when soil moisture and warmth can encourage good germination. Finally, field<br />

operations should finish with rolling the soil to give good contact between seed and soil. Stock can<br />

be given access for 2-3 weeks to trample seed in, but then removed over the summer growing period<br />

to ensure the oversow has time to establish in case grazing mouths cause damage to the young plants.


CLASSIFIEDS<br />

DIARY DATES<br />

FOR SALE<br />

• For Sale in Moray Purpose Built, Pre-fabricated<br />

BUTCHERY UNIT Fully equipped with cold<br />

room; hanging rails; mincer; sausage maker;<br />

vacuum packer; automatic weighing and<br />

labelling machine; stainless steel sinks and<br />

tables etc. All in first class condition. Can be<br />

easily transported. Telephone 07879464014<br />

• 100 bales of organic wheat straw for sale.<br />

Contact Hugh Gillan, SOPA 927, nr St Andrews<br />

on 07974 781 770<br />

• <strong>Organic</strong> barley. Optic. 4t approx. Can be put<br />

into big bags for haulage if required. Ph 07703<br />

528100<br />

• <strong>Organic</strong> hay. 12%protein in Small bales. or large<br />

cobs for sheep. 12% protein ph 07703 528100<br />

• <strong>Organic</strong> Oats and straw for sale, Call Andy<br />

Cadzow (SOPA 901) on mob 07768 938 470<br />

• approx 300 bales of first cut organic silage for<br />

sale, nr Laurencekirk. Choice of red or white<br />

clover silages, cut in good conditions and nicely<br />

made. Contact Bill Johnson, Medlock and<br />

Medlock SOPA 171. Mobile 07771 733 016<br />

Hurrells continue to offer personalized service<br />

Hurrells<br />

and advice<br />

continue to offer<br />

to<br />

personalized<br />

organic<br />

service<br />

farmers.<br />

and advice to<br />

65%<br />

organic<br />

<strong>Organic</strong><br />

farmers. 65%<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> grass seed mixes are available but going quickly. Call Nick Gladstone or any of<br />

the grass Hurrells seed team on mixes 01377 271 400 are available but going quickly.<br />

Call Nick Gladstone or any of the Hurrells team<br />

on 01377 271 400<br />

12<br />

This newsletter is published by<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Producers</strong><br />

<strong>Association</strong>, SFQC, Royal Highland<br />

Centre,<br />

10th Avenue, Ingliston, EH28 8NF<br />

Tel 0131 335 6606 Fax 0131 335 6601<br />

www.sopa.org.uk info@sopa.org.uk<br />

SOPA CONTACTS<br />

Jane Ellis, Senior Manager (Technical, SOPA<br />

Scheme and Certification) Tel 0131 335 6606<br />

jane.ellis@sfqc.co.uk<br />

Deborah Roberts, Development Manager<br />

Tel 0131 335 6619 or 0773322 8701<br />

deborah.roberts@sfqc.co.uk<br />

Joanna Sinclair, Certification Officer<br />

Tel 0131 335 6606<br />

joanna.sinclair@sfqc.co.uk<br />

Lorna Paton, Scheme Administrator<br />

Tel 0131 335 6606<br />

lorna.paton@sfqc.co.uk<br />

General Enquiries can also be directed to<br />

info@sopa.org.uk<br />

WANTED<br />

• United Auctions require all classes of organic<br />

prime & store cattle & sheep on a daily basis<br />

to satisfy customer demand.<br />

Contact: Douglas Guild 07764464371 or<br />

George Purves 07740877699<br />

• organic In calf or in milk dairy cows.<br />

Friesian or Ayrshire preferred. McHarg,<br />

Kirkland, Stranraer tel 07515 264 094<br />

• <strong>Organic</strong> Hay or Silage! Perthshire. 07786<br />

381396<br />

• 45 <strong>Organic</strong> store cattle, any breed considered<br />

around 460 kg. Contact David Marshall, Farm<br />

Stock Scotland for Caleonian <strong>Organic</strong>s 07808<br />

329 719<br />

• Norton <strong>Organic</strong> Grain Ltd are seeking<br />

organic cereals in full loads for UK-wide<br />

buyers. Now is the time to market your<br />

grain before the end of the winter and spring<br />

feeding peak. Contact Norton <strong>Organic</strong> Grain<br />

Ltd on 01787 210 899 or email<br />

simon.tubbs@nortonorganic.co.uk<br />

GARDEN ORGANIC TRAINING<br />

WORKSHOPS<br />

7th March 2011<br />

Novel Vegetable Crops<br />

This workshop will explore the potential of<br />

growing exotic vegetables for new markets.<br />

Technical production issues will be covered, plus<br />

how to access the market.<br />

at RYTON GARDENS near COVENTRY<br />

21 March 2011<br />

DIARY DATES<br />

Non-chemical weed management for<br />

vegetable production<br />

This day will look at the cultural, mechanical and<br />

physical options, to reduce chemical and labour<br />

costs in vegetable and row-crop production.<br />

Hosted by Arrow <strong>Organic</strong> Vegetables Ltd at<br />

Pembridge in Herefordshire.<br />

There is a £40+VAT charge for both of these<br />

workshops.<br />

Contact Phil Sumption 024 7621 7744<br />

psumption@gardenorganic.org.uk<br />

The Natural Food Show AT Natural &<br />

<strong>Organic</strong> Products Europe 2011<br />

3 – 4 April 2011, Olympia, London<br />

FREE REGISTRATION –<br />

Visit www.naturalproducts.co.uk<br />

IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF<br />

ORGANIC FARMING THROUGH INPUTS :<br />

SOIL NUTRIENT SUPPLY FOR ORGANIC<br />

VEGETABLES<br />

SOPA members are welcome to attend.<br />

2pm-5pm on Tuesday 15th March in the<br />

Galileo Room at Scone Racecourse, Perth,<br />

PH2 6BB.<br />

A SOPA Member seminar looking at approved<br />

inputs and how to protect against deficiencies of<br />

potash, phosphate and micronutrients too. SOPA is<br />

pleased to introduce Mark Law from Laws<br />

Fertilisers who will lead the discusssion and offers<br />

all attendants a free crop nutrient proposal<br />

including up to 5 free soil samples or 1 tissue<br />

analysis.<br />

This seminar is particularly suited to veg growers<br />

and we have selected Perth as a central venue to<br />

make travel easier, and on this date to help you plan<br />

your nutrient management early in the season.<br />

Please indicate your attendance by emailing Debs<br />

on deborah.roberts@sfqc.co.uk or<br />

mobile 077 33 22 8701<br />

Nourish Annual Conference 2011<br />

11th & 12th March Pearce Institute Glasgow<br />

The Nourish Scotland Annual Conference 2011<br />

will bring together parties interested in Local Food<br />

from all over the UK for Wonderful Workshops,<br />

Spectacular Speakers, Luscious Local Food and a<br />

Cracking Ceilidh!<br />

Tickets Weekend Tickets cost £25 concession,<br />

£50 for individuals and £100 for Funded<br />

Organisations. Individual Day and Ceilidh Tickets<br />

are also available. To buy your tickets please go to<br />

http://nourishconference2011.eventbrite.<br />

com<br />

If you cannot afford to pay for a ticket for the<br />

Nourish Conference, please contact Lisa at<br />

sportiva@aol.com for information on our<br />

Hardship Fund.<br />

10th March, Mains of Thornton Monitor Farm<br />

15th March, SOPA member seminar on<br />

Nutrient Supply in <strong>Organic</strong> Vegetable Production,<br />

Scone Racecourse Perth<br />

21st April, United Auctions <strong>Organic</strong> Sheep and<br />

Cattle Sale at HUNTLY MART. Telephone Douglas<br />

Guild on mobile 07764 464 371<br />

1st June, NBA Scotland Beef Event 2011 - SOPA<br />

will be at Corskie Farm, Garmouth, Fochabers<br />

15th June, SOPA AGM & Member Gathering<br />

16th June, Mains of Thornton Monitor Farm<br />

6th October, United Auctions <strong>Organic</strong> Sheep<br />

and Cattle Sale at HUNTLY MART. Telephone<br />

Douglas Guild on mobile 07764 464 371<br />

3rd November, Mains of Thornton Monitor<br />

Farm<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> Food Quality Certificatio n (SFQ C) and SOPA<br />

has m ade ever y effort t o ensur e t hat t he inform ation cont ained in t his Newsletter is accur at e. No legal r esponsibilit y is acce pt ed for err or s,<br />

om issions or m isleading st atem ent s in t hat inform ation caused by neglige nce or ot her wise. No r esponsibilit y is accept ed in r egar d t o t he<br />

st anding of any firm s, com panies or indivi duals m ent ioned i n t his Newsletter .<br />

PRINTED ON CHLORINE-FREE RECYCLABLE PAPER FROM SUSTAINABLE WOOD FORESTS AND MANUFACTURED TO ISO9001 AND ISO14001

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