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agency information exchange functional standards evaluation

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2. Developing and implementing <strong>information</strong> <strong>exchange</strong> guidelines. Agencies should develop NIEM<br />

implementation plans to identify the relevant strategies and steps towards integrating the NIEM<br />

framework into their <strong>information</strong> <strong>exchange</strong> practices. They should:<br />

• Evaluate key <strong>information</strong> <strong>exchange</strong> programs, policies and institutional procedures as<br />

candidates for NIEM integration. For example, although agencies have a well-defined<br />

Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) for system delivery, only some have a defined<br />

process for <strong>information</strong> <strong>exchange</strong> development or a ‘go-to’ standard for <strong>exchange</strong><br />

development;<br />

• Determine gaps in <strong>information</strong> <strong>exchange</strong> knowledge and attend requisite training based on<br />

<strong>agency</strong> role;<br />

• Adopt established best practices and experiences from other agencies that have implemented<br />

the framework for inclusion into the NIEM implementation plan; and<br />

• Participate in community discussion; stay engaged in the framework.<br />

3. Creating collaborative sharing agreements. Agencies do not always have the right points of contact within<br />

external agencies – which can hinder inter<strong>agency</strong> collaboration. In addition, agencies do not have a<br />

complete understanding of what an external <strong>agency</strong> has available to share to enable improved<br />

decision making and mission performance. Agencies should:<br />

• Assess and develop an inventory of data and <strong>information</strong> <strong>exchange</strong> assets that are available<br />

within their <strong>agency</strong> and department/bureau organizations;<br />

• Categorize the assets by mission to ensure alignment with stated <strong>agency</strong> goals and to<br />

demonstrate value; and<br />

• Develop a methodology and guidance for standardizing <strong>agency</strong> sharing agreements, with<br />

respect to the <strong>agency</strong>’s identified data and <strong>information</strong> assets, thereby enhancing mission<br />

performance and increasing efficiency by establishing critical <strong>information</strong> flows, and<br />

identifying areas requiring legal compliance.<br />

4. Developing enterprise data management maturity. Data management and <strong>information</strong> <strong>exchange</strong>s are<br />

essential to effectively share <strong>information</strong> across agencies. Sound data management practices provide<br />

the architectural foundation for the <strong>information</strong> that is to be <strong>exchange</strong>d by making the underlying<br />

data visible, accessible, understandable and trusted. Agencies should:<br />

• Identify and document their data management organizational structure at the <strong>agency</strong> and<br />

department/bureau levels;<br />

• Develop, assess, and document their Data Management Maturity level across <strong>agency</strong> and<br />

department/bureau levels; and<br />

• Assess operationalization of the Data Reference Model by:<br />

o<br />

Documenting and sharing the <strong>agency</strong>-wide Enterprise Conceptual Data Model<br />

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