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Police in America - WSU Vancouver Directory

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Polic<strong>in</strong>g the Mentally Ill<br />

• Old Problems/New Programs<br />

– <strong>Police</strong>-Based Specialized Response - this model <strong>in</strong>volves sworn<br />

officers who have extensive tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> respond<strong>in</strong>g to problems<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g the mentally ill. These officers are responsible for respond<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to calls for service <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g mentally ill persons and serve as a liaison<br />

to mental health agencies.<br />

– <strong>Police</strong>-Based Specialized Mental Health Response - this model<br />

<strong>in</strong>volves utiliz<strong>in</strong>g mental health professionals, not sworn officers, who<br />

are employed by the police department to respond to problems<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g the mentally ill. The mental health professionals provide onlocation<br />

and telephone advice to officers <strong>in</strong> the field.<br />

– Mental-Health-Based Specialized Mental Health Response - this model<br />

<strong>in</strong>volves formal agreements and arrangements between police<br />

departments and community mental health organizations. The model<br />

is based on the use of mental health crisis teams that are dispatched<br />

by police officers to provide field-level services to those <strong>in</strong> need.

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