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Vol. 49, <strong>Issue</strong> 3, Fall 2008<br />

Above: Illustration by Andrew Swift, winner of <strong>the</strong> Ralph Sweet Member’s Choice Award,<br />

Fertility and <strong>the</strong> Fallopian Tube. Below: detail<br />

<strong>From</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>Editors</strong><br />

<strong>This</strong> issue marks our first effort in<br />

<strong>Co</strong>-editing <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> news. It’s been a great<br />

learning experience and a wonderful way<br />

to communicate with our membership.<br />

Our goal as editors is to communicate <strong>the</strong><br />

eclectic nature of our organization by<br />

offering a medium to share techniques,<br />

opinions, show work and become familiar<br />

with one ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

You’ll notice we’ve restructured <strong>the</strong><br />

newsletter by dividing it into sections<br />

including Government, Awards, <strong>Co</strong>lumns,<br />

and Members <strong>In</strong>terest. Within <strong>the</strong> <strong>Co</strong>lumn<br />

section are various, continuing topical<br />

articles solicited from our membership to<br />

expand <strong>the</strong> content of <strong>the</strong> newsletter. We<br />

would like to continue involving more of<br />

our members, from student and emeritus<br />

members to active professionals, in new<br />

and creative ways by publishing collected<br />

commentaries, spot-art, and new articles.<br />

We offer our sincere thanks to Ted<br />

Kucklick for photographing <strong>the</strong> meeting<br />

and to <strong>the</strong> rest of our members who<br />

provide photos including: Jim Perkins,<br />

Gary Lees, Ophelia Lee and<br />

R. Michael Belknap.<br />

We’d like to call your attention to our<br />

request for submissions. Most important:<br />

we sincerely hope you enjoy this issue,<br />

Zina Deretsky and Lydia Gregg<br />

<strong>In</strong> <strong>This</strong> <strong>Issue</strong>:<br />

<strong>Presidential</strong> <strong>Address</strong>...... 3<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> Awards.............. 6<br />

New Feature <strong>Co</strong>lumns:<br />

<strong>From</strong> Your Board.. . . . . 4<br />

Book Review.. . . . . . . . 13<br />

Techniques. ......... 14<br />

Recent Graduate<br />

Perspectives ......... 15<br />

View <strong>From</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Crow’s Nest .. . . . . . . . . 16<br />

Purse and Gavel...... 17<br />

On Stage. ........... 20<br />

and much more...


2<br />

<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>Editors</strong><br />

Zina Deretsky and Lydia Gregg<br />

Graphic Design<br />

Alan Lapp<br />

Lydia Gregg<br />

Leslie Leonard<br />

Mike Konomos<br />

Advertising<br />

Annie Gough<br />

Editorial Review Board<br />

Anne Erickson<br />

Margot Mackay<br />

John Harvey<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ntributors and Feature <strong>Editors</strong><br />

Michael Belknap<br />

Carl Clingman<br />

Sam <strong>Co</strong>llins<br />

Zina Deretsky<br />

Donna DeSmet<br />

Patty Gast<br />

Chris Gralapp<br />

Lydia Gregg<br />

Jill Gregory<br />

John Harvey<br />

Tonya Hines<br />

Jane Hurd<br />

Gary Lees<br />

Margot Mackay<br />

Jim Perkins<br />

Tim Phelps<br />

Edith Tagrin<br />

Cynthia Turner<br />

Christine Young<br />

Executive director<br />

Vanessa Reilly<br />

The Association of Medical Illustrators<br />

assumes no responsibility for statements<br />

reflecting <strong>the</strong> opinions submitted by individual<br />

members published in <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> News. The <strong>AMI</strong><br />

News (ISSN # P-179) serves as a forum for <strong>the</strong><br />

thoughts of its members as well as a vehicle for<br />

reporting news events and <strong>the</strong> proceedings of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Association’s committees.<br />

Postmaster, send address changes to:<br />

Association of Medical Illustrators<br />

Allen Press, <strong>In</strong>c. Association Management<br />

810 East 10th<br />

Lawrence, KS 66044<br />

Letters Policy<br />

Letters printed in <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> News do not<br />

necessarily reflect <strong>the</strong> editorial position of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News or <strong>the</strong> opinion of <strong>the</strong> Association of<br />

Medical Illustrators. Letters should be sent via<br />

e-mail to <strong>the</strong> editor, must be exclusive to <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News and must include <strong>the</strong> writer’s full<br />

name, address and daytime telephone number.<br />

The editorial review board of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> News<br />

reserves <strong>the</strong> right to condense letters.<br />

An <strong>In</strong>terview with Past Newsletter Editor: John Harvey<br />

by Zina Deretsky<br />

QQHow long have you been involved with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Newsletter?<br />

AABack in ‘97 I wrote my first article for<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> News, covering <strong>the</strong> Atlanta<br />

<strong>Co</strong>nference. Following that, <strong>the</strong>n-editor<br />

Anne Erickson asked me to help with<br />

her brainchild, Winning Ways. Taking<br />

over as editor happened a few years<br />

later, in 2002.<br />

QQWhat got you interested in it to begin<br />

with?<br />

AAI wanted to have a connection with <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>AMI</strong>: while working across <strong>the</strong> border,<br />

I could still familiarize myself with<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> members and <strong>the</strong>ir work.<br />

QQWhat is your fondest memory of your<br />

work with <strong>the</strong> newsletter?<br />

AAMy fondest memories all involve<br />

receiving positive feedback from<br />

readers and <strong>the</strong> editorial review board.<br />

QQWhat are you most proud of in your<br />

time at <strong>the</strong> newsletter?<br />

AAI’m proud that I persevered when<br />

initially no template was provided and<br />

I had to re-create some kind of<br />

document from scratch, having no<br />

design background. On top of that,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was pressure to cut costs, with<br />

cheaper printing, followed by a period<br />

of near-invisibility when a print/<br />

mailing budget was unavailable.<br />

Thankfully <strong>the</strong>re is renewed interest in<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> News and an adequate budget<br />

is re-surfacing.<br />

QQWhat would you like to see in <strong>the</strong><br />

newsletter in <strong>the</strong> future?<br />

AAI’d like to see a column on techniques,<br />

with accounts of on-<strong>the</strong>-job<br />

experiences, embellished with tales of<br />

personality conflict!<br />

Newsletter Submission Guidelines<br />

If you are interested in submitting material<br />

or would like to speak with us and ask<br />

questions; please contact us with your ideas<br />

at: Zina.Lydia.Newsletter@gmail.com<br />

We’re looking for a half page to a full<br />

page or about 750 words per article on<br />

topics of your choice. Accompanying<br />

image files must be 350 dpi, no smaller<br />

than 2.5" x 2.5".<br />

QQWhat are your<br />

favorite<br />

periodicals<br />

outside of <strong>the</strong><br />

newsletter?<br />

AAOutside of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, I<br />

read Outpost, an<br />

adventure travel<br />

magazine, and<br />

Canadian<br />

John Harvey<br />

Geographic,<br />

with an occasional disgusted glimpse<br />

at Details if my partner has picked up<br />

a copy. I get my culture fix by listening<br />

to Leonard Lopate on WNYC.<br />

QQWhat are <strong>the</strong> greatest challenges of<br />

working with <strong>the</strong> newsletter?<br />

AAThe greatest challenge was never really<br />

knowing whe<strong>the</strong>r it was serving its<br />

purpose. Outside of a handful of<br />

supporters, to whom I’m deeply grateful,<br />

readers’ silence was deafening at times.<br />

QQWhat is your work outside of <strong>the</strong><br />

newsletter, and how did you balance<br />

<strong>the</strong> two?<br />

AAI freelance full-time: once a window of<br />

opportunity appeared close to <strong>the</strong><br />

deadline and <strong>the</strong> majority of<br />

submissions had arrived, I’d set aside a<br />

weekend or several weeknights and just<br />

make it happen.<br />

QQWho or what is our champion in time<br />

of newsletter crisis?<br />

AAMy champion in time of crisis was<br />

Anne Erickson. She was fantastic, a<br />

real mentor, always very supportive<br />

and hawk-eyed with her reviews. <strong>In</strong><br />

keeping with tradition, your champion<br />

would be... me! I’ll do my best to rise<br />

to <strong>the</strong> occasion.<br />

Dates: All materials must be submitted<br />

by Mon. Dec. 1st 2008.<br />

Like to doodle or cartoon? We’d love to<br />

include <strong>the</strong>se and o<strong>the</strong>r small sketches in<br />

our newsletter. Please send your images<br />

to <strong>the</strong> address above if you’re interested<br />

in having <strong>the</strong>m published. Images must<br />

be 350 dpi for color or tone and 1200 dpi<br />

for B/W line, no smaller than 2.5" x 2.5".<br />

We look forward to hearing from you!<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008


Government<br />

The 2008 <strong>AMI</strong> <strong>Presidential</strong> <strong>Address</strong><br />

Delivered on July 21, 2008 in <strong>In</strong>dianapolis, IN at <strong>the</strong> 67th Annual Meeting<br />

by R. Michael Belknap, President<br />

I would like to begin by thanking Gary<br />

Schnitz and his team for hosting this<br />

year’s <strong>AMI</strong> conference. Every conference<br />

has its own unique and special qualities<br />

that separate it from o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>AMI</strong><br />

conferences. <strong>This</strong> year’s conference is<br />

without exception, and will stand among<br />

<strong>the</strong> best to remember. So again, thank<br />

you INDY team for your dedicated and<br />

selfless support.<br />

<strong>In</strong> preparing for this address, I reflected<br />

over <strong>the</strong> past 33 years (yes, that’s correct I<br />

graduated in 1975 – <strong>the</strong> year of <strong>the</strong> Leroy,<br />

3M <strong>Co</strong>lor Key, Kroy machine, press-on<br />

type and <strong>the</strong> supply list goes on). Apple<br />

and PC computers, Adobe Illustrator,<br />

Photoshop, Lightroom, <strong>the</strong> hundreds of<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r digital products and <strong>the</strong> vocabulary<br />

that accompanies <strong>the</strong>m were yet to come.<br />

As I contemplated over many varying<br />

<strong>the</strong>mes for this talk, I kept centralizing on<br />

how much effort and <strong>the</strong> hundreds of<br />

hours our many committees have<br />

dedicated to <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>. So I decided to be a<br />

little different this year by not being too<br />

prophetic or looking into my digital crystal<br />

ball to project into <strong>the</strong> future. I’d like to<br />

take a more traditional approach and share<br />

with you some of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>’s<br />

accomplishments and <strong>the</strong> workings behind<br />

<strong>the</strong> scenes over <strong>the</strong> course of last year. To<br />

springboard my presidential address I wish<br />

to set <strong>the</strong> stage with ano<strong>the</strong>r presidential<br />

address I heard some years ago, with <strong>the</strong><br />

speaker’s permission.<br />

However, first let me set <strong>the</strong> stage; I<br />

have a story that will most likely sound<br />

very close to many sitting in this<br />

audience today! How did I learn about<br />

medical art? What began my pursuit to<br />

become a medical illustrator? My<br />

introduction to <strong>the</strong> field of medical<br />

illustration was in my first year biology<br />

class. I was studiously drawing my<br />

dissections of Squalus acanthus (Spiny<br />

Dogfish Shark) to help me remember<br />

<strong>the</strong> anatomy when my biology professor<br />

commented on my drawing ability and<br />

suggested I look into <strong>the</strong> field of<br />

medical illustration. I knew nothing<br />

about this field, but did my research,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> rest is history.<br />

What is important in<br />

this short story is that<br />

an opportunity was<br />

afforded to me.<br />

Through my<br />

professor’s suggestion<br />

I could fulfill a desire<br />

by combining my<br />

love of art with<br />

science. But it did<br />

take some courage to<br />

pursue a profession<br />

that I knew little or<br />

nothing about. I was<br />

competing for one of<br />

five seats at <strong>the</strong><br />

Medical <strong>Co</strong>llege of<br />

Georgia. What would<br />

I have done if I were not accepted? There<br />

was ano<strong>the</strong>r opportunity: a vacation in<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia at Uncle Sam’s expense,<br />

but that was not a very appealing<br />

alternative. Thank goodness, I was<br />

accepted to MCG and I did not take that<br />

vacation in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia. <strong>In</strong>stead I went<br />

to Landstuhl, Germany to <strong>the</strong> 26th<br />

Medical Illustration Detachment, but that<br />

is a story for ano<strong>the</strong>r time.<br />

You have heard me say three words thus<br />

far, OPPORTUNITY, FULFILLMENT,<br />

and COURAGE. Let me focus on <strong>the</strong>se<br />

words. <strong>In</strong> 2001 I was <strong>the</strong> Chair of <strong>the</strong><br />

Board of Governors (BOG) and Gary<br />

Lees was President. <strong>In</strong> his 2001<br />

<strong>Presidential</strong> address he challenged every<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> member with three tenets:<br />

Opportunity, Fulfillment, and <strong>Co</strong>urage.<br />

I want to look back on this challenge and<br />

see how we, as an organization, have<br />

stepped up to <strong>the</strong> plate and incorporated<br />

<strong>the</strong>se three tenets into our busy <strong>AMI</strong><br />

lives. But first let us go back to Chicago,<br />

July 16–19, 1945, and restate <strong>the</strong><br />

objectives of our organization that our<br />

founders established:<br />

The objectives of <strong>the</strong> Association are to<br />

promote <strong>the</strong> study and encourage <strong>the</strong><br />

advancement of medical illustration and<br />

allied fields of visual education, to<br />

promote understanding and cooperation<br />

with <strong>the</strong> medical and dental professions<br />

President R. Michael Belknap testing out <strong>the</strong> Heart Bike.<br />

Photo: Ted Kucklick<br />

including public health and nursing, and<br />

to advance medical illustration.<br />

Sixty-three years later, July 20, 2008, I<br />

stand before you and I can say that our<br />

Association still supports <strong>the</strong>se same<br />

objectives and much more. <strong>In</strong> 1997 David<br />

Rini, Chair BOG, stated:<br />

We are in <strong>the</strong> midst of a very pivotal era.<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mputers have irreversibly changed <strong>the</strong><br />

way we view our profession and in some<br />

cases, <strong>the</strong> way we practice our art. The<br />

world wide web has not only given us a<br />

new resource, but an entirely new<br />

medium to reach an audience.<br />

Today, eleven years later, we find<br />

ourselves in <strong>the</strong> very midst of ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

pivotal period in <strong>the</strong> history of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>;<br />

artist rights issues are taking center stage,<br />

specifically those surrounding ownership<br />

of your intellectual property, copyright,<br />

and orphan works. Look at how much<br />

easier it is to publish and expose your<br />

work to a larger audience via <strong>the</strong> WWW<br />

and how much easier it is for <strong>the</strong><br />

unscrupulous to steal your work. These<br />

are troubling and challenging times! THE<br />

GOOD NEWS is that we have banded<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r to confront <strong>the</strong>se many<br />

challenges. I would like to think that this<br />

is an opportunity to educate <strong>the</strong> masses.<br />

<strong>In</strong> this case, <strong>the</strong> audience is <strong>Co</strong>ngress and<br />

your state representatives. You heard <strong>the</strong><br />

many initiatives that have taken place<br />

thus far during <strong>the</strong> Members’ Forum. We<br />

continued on p.4<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 3


<strong>Presidential</strong>…continued from p.3<br />

have gotten our name out to <strong>the</strong> media<br />

and let people know that <strong>the</strong>re is a field<br />

known as medical illustration and <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are medical illustrators. President Lees<br />

was very prophetic when he stated;<br />

…<strong>the</strong>re are many uncertainties – from<br />

financial issues in health care to spins in<br />

technology; from legal confrontations<br />

with those who should represent us – <strong>the</strong><br />

course of each path is unclear. I don’t<br />

have clairvoyance however, I do know we<br />

must band toge<strong>the</strong>r, create alliances, and<br />

heed opportunity in our search for <strong>the</strong><br />

best approach to move forward.<br />

And we have banded toge<strong>the</strong>r and created<br />

alliances. These pivotal events are<br />

bringing us closer toge<strong>the</strong>r as an<br />

organization and with o<strong>the</strong>r communities<br />

of illustrators across <strong>the</strong> United States. To<br />

this end, we aligned ourselves with <strong>the</strong><br />

Illustrators Partnership of America—IPA<br />

in 2001 and more recently <strong>the</strong> American<br />

Society of Illustrators Partnership—ASIP.<br />

Yes, we have banded toge<strong>the</strong>r and we are<br />

making great strides with many<br />

opportunities along <strong>the</strong> way.<br />

First, I would like to thank <strong>the</strong> members<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Board of Governors who have so<br />

diligently served <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> and fulfilled <strong>the</strong><br />

need for leadership. <strong>In</strong> addition, you may<br />

<strong>From</strong> Your Board<br />

by Chris Gralapp, BOG Parliamentarian<br />

The workings of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> Board of<br />

Governors can seem mysterious at times;<br />

a little blue sky is occasionally in order to<br />

keep <strong>the</strong> members current and informed.<br />

Being Immediate Past Board Chair, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore a consummate expert (!?) in<br />

Board doings, I thought I would interview<br />

someone near at hand—myself—to shed<br />

some light on this important part of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>AMI</strong> mechanism. First, a few factoids:<br />

There are 17 Board members:<br />

❖❖ 12 Governors (including 3 elected per<br />

year for 4-year terms, Board Chair<br />

and Vice Chair)<br />

❖❖ 2 Elected Officers (Treasurer and<br />

Secretary)<br />

❖❖ 3 <strong>AMI</strong> Presidents (past, present and<br />

president-elect)<br />

❖❖ 1 non-voting Executive Director<br />

There are 2 Face-to-face Board meetings<br />

per year, in July and in February<br />

4<br />

not know it, but <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> has<br />

approximately 45 committees with 45<br />

chairs and 45 opportunities to serve your<br />

organization. I would like to thank each<br />

committee chair and <strong>the</strong>ir teams for<br />

stepping forward and fulfilling a need.<br />

Hopefully, you did this because you<br />

wanted to, but it does take some courage<br />

to get involved in <strong>the</strong>se opportunities.<br />

There is a fine line we walk, or think of it<br />

as a balancing act between work, family,<br />

social life, church, scouting, and all <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r activities we are involved in. Yet we<br />

can still squeeze time in for <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>.<br />

Where in <strong>the</strong> world do we find <strong>the</strong> hours<br />

in <strong>the</strong> day to get it all done?<br />

<strong>In</strong> President Lees’ closing presidential<br />

address he stated, “My Challenge for you<br />

is to help us embrace courage, to act by<br />

seizing opportunity, to reach out to o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

illustrators, and to band toge<strong>the</strong>r.”<br />

And I say to you, carpe diem, “seize <strong>the</strong><br />

moment.” The <strong>AMI</strong> membership has<br />

stepped forward and seized many<br />

opportunities as challenged by Past-<br />

President Lees back in 2001.<br />

If you are a student of Yoga <strong>the</strong>n you may<br />

know <strong>the</strong> teaching of <strong>the</strong> Tao Te Ching.<br />

The Tao speaks of change (opportunity,<br />

fulfillment, courage) as a metaphor in <strong>the</strong><br />

following way:<br />

CG: What does <strong>the</strong> Board do, and<br />

why should I care?<br />

cg: I never cease to be amazed at <strong>the</strong><br />

amount of business our small<br />

organization generates in a year: from <strong>the</strong><br />

routine to <strong>the</strong> extraordinarily complex.<br />

The Board takes up <strong>the</strong> difficult issues on<br />

behalf of <strong>the</strong> members, who have<br />

entrusted <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>the</strong> weighty policy<br />

and fiduciary issues that arise. The<br />

Board:<br />

❖❖ manages and disburses <strong>AMI</strong> funds<br />

❖❖ institutes and administers <strong>the</strong> many<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> committees, approves <strong>the</strong><br />

budgets for <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> and for <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong><br />

Meeting<br />

❖❖ takes up business which affects <strong>the</strong><br />

membership and organizational policy<br />

❖❖ determines how <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> will be<br />

presented to <strong>the</strong> world via various<br />

media<br />

Men and Women are born<br />

soft and supple;<br />

Dead, <strong>the</strong>y are stiff and hard.<br />

Plants are born tender and pliant;<br />

dead, <strong>the</strong>y are brittle and dry.<br />

Thus, whoever is stiff and inflexible<br />

is a disciple of death. Whoever is soft<br />

and yielding<br />

is a disciple of life.<br />

The hard and stiff will be broken.<br />

The soft and supple will prevail.<br />

Embrace change, stay flexible, step<br />

forward, challenge yourself, challenge <strong>the</strong><br />

organization and work toge<strong>the</strong>r for <strong>the</strong><br />

success of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>. If you are not sure<br />

how to get involved contact Wendy Hiller-<br />

Gee, Chair BOG, or President-Elect, Mark<br />

Lefkowitz, who is heading up <strong>the</strong><br />

Mentorship Program, or ask a friend that<br />

is presently serving on a committee. You<br />

all know what challenges lie before us, just<br />

remember that you are all highly talented<br />

and creative individuals with unique skills<br />

that are needed and sought after. Stay<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r, work toge<strong>the</strong>r, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> shall<br />

persevere through whatever comes our<br />

way. I am very proud and honored to have<br />

had <strong>the</strong> pleasure in serving as your<br />

president. Thank you.<br />

Board members take <strong>the</strong> long view, and<br />

are charged to consider <strong>the</strong> membership<br />

in every decision we make: Will this help<br />

<strong>the</strong> members? Will it fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> goals of<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>? Will it promote <strong>the</strong> profession<br />

of medical illustration?<br />

CG: What’s <strong>the</strong> EC?<br />

cg: The Executive <strong>Co</strong>mmittee is a smaller<br />

body made up of <strong>the</strong> Officers (Chair,<br />

Vice Chair, Secretary and Treasurer), <strong>the</strong><br />

three presidents and <strong>the</strong> Executive<br />

Director. The EC takes up <strong>AMI</strong> business<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> year, makes mid-level<br />

decisions about policy that does not<br />

require a Board vote. It also makes<br />

recommendations to <strong>the</strong> Board for those<br />

items that need higher level attention and<br />

a vote. The EC helps expedite <strong>the</strong> work of<br />

<strong>the</strong> larger Board.<br />

continued on p.5<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008


News from <strong>the</strong> Nominating <strong>Co</strong>mmittee<br />

by Tim Phelps, Chair of Nominating <strong>Co</strong>mmittee<br />

Self-Nomination for <strong>the</strong> Board<br />

of Governors<br />

Your Association needs you! As <strong>the</strong><br />

Chair of Nominating, I encourage each of<br />

you to get involved with <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>. Many<br />

of you presently serve on or chair<br />

committees and we thank you for your<br />

efforts. We are looking for forward<br />

thinking, creative and energetic<br />

individuals to fur<strong>the</strong>r guide our<br />

profession with service on <strong>the</strong> Board<br />

of Governors.<br />

Self-Nomination by <strong>the</strong> membership is a<br />

viable means for our association to be<br />

more inclusive and to better nurture and<br />

mentor qualified individuals to assist in<br />

<strong>the</strong> leadership of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> and to guide<br />

<strong>the</strong> forward progress of our profession.<br />

Any professional member can nominate<br />

himself or herself for a governor position.<br />

The criteria for consideration will remain<br />

unchanged from <strong>the</strong> previous selection<br />

process, only <strong>the</strong> process of garnering<br />

potential candidates has changed.<br />

All board candidates must have been a<br />

professional member for at least 5 years<br />

and have accumulated at least 200<br />

fellowship points through volunteerism<br />

from committee work or o<strong>the</strong>r service to<br />

<strong>the</strong> association. Salon entry points can be<br />

included in this total but should not make<br />

up more than 1/3 of <strong>the</strong> total point<br />

tabulation. There are no restrictions on<br />

<strong>the</strong> number of times an individual can<br />

submit his or her name for consideration,<br />

Board…continued from p.4<br />

CG: How do I get my issues<br />

addressed by <strong>the</strong> Board?<br />

cg: The Board operates behind <strong>the</strong><br />

scenes, but not behind closed doors. All<br />

members may attend a Board meeting—<br />

and when <strong>the</strong>y do, <strong>the</strong>y will observe a<br />

very deliberative process. No decision is<br />

made lightly—it is thoroughly explored<br />

from many points of view, providing a<br />

quality assurance measure. Alternatively,<br />

you may approach any Board member<br />

with a suggestion, a grievance, or even a<br />

compliment, for communication to <strong>the</strong><br />

Board. Every <strong>Co</strong>mmittee is assigned a<br />

Board liaison, who can bring business to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Board. Members should not hesitate<br />

to air <strong>the</strong>ir issues.<br />

should that person not be elected; <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are encouraged to resubmit <strong>the</strong>ir name in<br />

<strong>the</strong> following years, but, must do so as<br />

<strong>the</strong> process will not be automatic.<br />

Potential candidates will be considered<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Board of Governors through<br />

online individual submission to Central<br />

Office and/or o<strong>the</strong>r means by direct<br />

contact with <strong>the</strong> Nominating <strong>Co</strong>mmittee<br />

Chair or current <strong>AMI</strong> Leadership by<br />

January 5th of <strong>the</strong> Ballot year.<br />

Candidates will be reviewed by <strong>the</strong><br />

Nominating <strong>Co</strong>mmittee, ranked on<br />

fellow points and <strong>AMI</strong> committee<br />

participation and forwarded to <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>In</strong>terim Board Meeting for Ratification.<br />

When possible, two names will be<br />

submitted for each board vacancy.<br />

Approved names will be added to <strong>the</strong><br />

ballot. Selected nominees <strong>the</strong>n prepare<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir bio/CV and mission statement for<br />

publication in <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> News Election<br />

<strong>Issue</strong>, published in May of <strong>the</strong> ballot<br />

year. Nominees are voted on by <strong>the</strong><br />

membership through online voting, mail<br />

or on-site voting at <strong>the</strong> Annual Meeting.<br />

So—get a leg up and heed this call to<br />

arms. Questions or clarification? I am<br />

encouraging each of you to contact me or<br />

any present or past Board member, your<br />

present and past Presidents and Chairs<br />

about coming aboard.<br />

The positions of President-elect,<br />

Treasurer and Secretary will continue to<br />

be reviewed by <strong>the</strong> Nominating<br />

CG: What happens at <strong>the</strong> Board<br />

meetings?<br />

cg: We take up <strong>the</strong> issues that come in<br />

from <strong>the</strong> committees in <strong>the</strong> form of<br />

motions. Among those motions we might<br />

deliberate such things as <strong>the</strong> details of <strong>the</strong><br />

imminent new <strong>AMI</strong> website, approve<br />

budgets, consider accreditation issues,<br />

Orphan works and Reprographic rights<br />

policies, and <strong>the</strong> happy work of approving<br />

new members. Watching out for <strong>the</strong> best<br />

interests of <strong>the</strong> membership is <strong>the</strong> Board’s<br />

primary mission.<br />

Watch this space: in future issues of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, you will find summaries of<br />

<strong>the</strong> work <strong>the</strong> Board is concentrating<br />

on—work that strives to improve <strong>the</strong><br />

professional life of all <strong>AMI</strong> members.<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mmittee and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Executive<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mmittee and<br />

will not be<br />

considered for<br />

self-nomination<br />

at this time.<br />

A Note on <strong>the</strong><br />

Process of<br />

Electing<br />

our President<br />

I'd like to offer Tim Phelps<br />

point of<br />

explanation on why <strong>the</strong>re is only one<br />

candidate for <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> President. The<br />

President’s office is considered an<br />

honorary position based on many factors,<br />

including prior years of service in<br />

leadership roles such as being a<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mmittee Chair, Board of Governors<br />

Chair and/or serving on <strong>the</strong> board as a<br />

board member. The <strong>Presidential</strong><br />

candidate has been “vetted” as <strong>the</strong><br />

political pundits like to say, through years<br />

of demonstrated leadership. Once elected,<br />

<strong>the</strong> President becomes <strong>the</strong> voice for <strong>the</strong><br />

profession, for <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> and its members<br />

as <strong>the</strong>ir advocate.<br />

The genesis of <strong>the</strong> decision to nominate a<br />

single <strong>Presidential</strong> candidate arose in <strong>the</strong><br />

1990s from years of running equally<br />

qualified candidates against one ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

The Executive and Nominating<br />

committees felt that creating a<br />

competition between two members who<br />

had each given so much to <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong><br />

resulted in a tough choice for <strong>the</strong><br />

membership, with <strong>the</strong> possibility of<br />

devolving into a popularity contest.<br />

Therefore, <strong>the</strong> election was changed to<br />

only list a single candidate in 1997.<br />

Finally, please be assured that none of <strong>the</strong><br />

appointed positions are taken lightly: all<br />

candidate credentials are reviewed<br />

carefully with <strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong><br />

association and its membership<br />

considered priority one!<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 5


Lifetime Achievement Award<br />

by Donna DeSmet and Christine Young<br />

It is both an enormous honor and quite<br />

daunting to introduce this lifetime<br />

achievement winner. <strong>This</strong> award<br />

recognizes <strong>the</strong> legacy of a longtime <strong>AMI</strong><br />

member who has demonstrated artistic<br />

excellence, meaningful visual<br />

contributions to medicine, leadership,<br />

humanity, humility, service to <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong><br />

and is an inspiration to fellow illustrators.<br />

My advice…fasten your seat belts!<br />

Named after her great grandmo<strong>the</strong>r who<br />

caught and killed rattlesnakes with her<br />

bare hands, she was born in a Texas<br />

petrochemical town to an engineer fa<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

an English teacher mo<strong>the</strong>r and<br />

grandparents that included doctors, Latin<br />

teachers and cattle-ranchers.<br />

Many of you will identify with some of<br />

her early childhood idiosyncrasies that<br />

foreshadowed her future career. She was<br />

a consummate perfectionist, crafting<br />

stacks of blocks a certain way, and<br />

competitively sculpting caves and tunnels<br />

in watermelon with her sister to see who<br />

could create <strong>the</strong> most intricate design.<br />

Driven to both design and visually<br />

organize everything, her family chore of<br />

hanging <strong>the</strong> laundry became hours of<br />

careful planning whe<strong>the</strong>r to hang it by<br />

descending size, color progression or<br />

fabric pattern. She dissected road kill and<br />

always had a bug collection. She loved to<br />

draw and her parents recognized her<br />

talent quite early.<br />

At age 14, while taking Biology,<br />

dissecting frogs and loving it, her sister<br />

came home from college on holiday and<br />

Jane Hurd. Photo: Ted Kucklick<br />

6<br />

described a friend taking a class in<br />

surgical drawing. The ecstatic Jane<br />

Hurd went to <strong>the</strong> high school<br />

counselor <strong>the</strong> very next day to look<br />

up our profession. She remembers<br />

clearly <strong>the</strong> day of that decision to<br />

become a medical illustrator and<br />

never looked back. It is through<br />

determination, passion, artistic<br />

inspiration and attention to detail<br />

that Jane found her inspiration to<br />

make a difference in <strong>the</strong> world…<br />

she had a passion to teach people<br />

about <strong>the</strong>ir bodies with pictures.<br />

Jane enrolled in <strong>the</strong> University of<br />

Illinois 5-year medical art Bachelor<br />

program. Julie Allen was Jane’s<br />

companion throughout UIC’s<br />

program. They hunted out as many<br />

autopsies as possible, to see more<br />

anatomy and pathology first-hand<br />

to improve <strong>the</strong>ir visual<br />

interpretations: ano<strong>the</strong>r defining trait of<br />

Jane—always trying to do something<br />

better than it had been done before—or at<br />

least different. These characteristics<br />

combined with her excellent academic<br />

performance landed Jane her first job<br />

with Biagio Melloni at Georgetown<br />

University Medical Center, in a large<br />

cutting-edge medical communications<br />

department that served not only <strong>the</strong><br />

academic institution, but also many<br />

commercial clients.<br />

The 1970s were <strong>the</strong> advent of<br />

multimedia and audiovisual self-pacedinstruction<br />

in education, and also <strong>the</strong><br />

rebellion and protest years against <strong>the</strong><br />

war, with a lot of creativity in <strong>the</strong> arts.<br />

Jane jumped right on <strong>the</strong> wave and<br />

began producing programs. <strong>From</strong> 1972<br />

to 1973 as <strong>Co</strong>-Director, Jane was<br />

involved in <strong>the</strong> creation of an<br />

Audiovisual Self-<strong>In</strong>structional Center at<br />

<strong>the</strong> GU Medical Center.<br />

<strong>In</strong> addition, she was introduced to many<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> members through her annual<br />

meeting attendance and over time began<br />

to speak at meetings. By 1974 <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong><br />

Newsletter described her as <strong>the</strong> busiest<br />

participant at <strong>the</strong> New Orleans meeting<br />

—demonstrating tone rendering,<br />

co-producing <strong>the</strong> “Foot Show”, and<br />

appearing on a local TV talk show to<br />

promote <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>.<br />

Bacteria of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Co</strong>lon © National Geographic 1993.<br />

Illustration by Jane Hurd<br />

Jane came to <strong>the</strong> decision to resign from<br />

Georgetown in 1979 to freelance.<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> next 13 years Jane’s clients<br />

evolved from surgeons and medical legal<br />

work – to Family Physician magazine and<br />

National Geographic children’s books, to<br />

controlled circulation magazines. With <strong>the</strong><br />

help of Lydia Kibiuk, a recent Hopkins<br />

graduate, Jane painted several permanent<br />

installations for <strong>the</strong> Genome Project and<br />

<strong>the</strong> National <strong>In</strong>stitute for Child Health and<br />

Development. As Jane’s style matured into<br />

a softer, gentler representation of<br />

medicine, art directors began selecting her<br />

work for patient audiences.<br />

A pivotal influence on Jane’s work was <strong>the</strong><br />

painter, Maggie Siner, with whom she<br />

studied landscape painting in <strong>the</strong> early to<br />

mid 1980s. <strong>This</strong> began a dramatic change<br />

in Jane’s understanding and use of color.<br />

The resulting warm light, cool shadow<br />

muted landscape palette is a hallmark of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Jane Hurd style.<br />

<strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> mid-80s Jane and her friend, Carol<br />

Donner, took on <strong>the</strong> same New York<br />

agent, Renard Represents. They were <strong>the</strong><br />

only medical illustrators in this rep’s<br />

stable of top-notch commercial talent.<br />

One patient education series for Eli Lilly<br />

on which <strong>the</strong>y worked collaboratively<br />

won <strong>the</strong>m both a Ralph Sweet Award.<br />

Through Renard Represents, Jane did<br />

more pharmaceutical marketing<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008


illustration as well as educational<br />

assignments on her own.<br />

By 1992 Jane’s freelance career was<br />

flourishing but she was facing airbrush<br />

frisket-cutting burnout! During <strong>the</strong> 1992<br />

Chicago <strong>AMI</strong> meeting, Bob Demarest<br />

asked Jane “How would you feel about<br />

heading up a cutting-edge computer<br />

graphics department for a daily television<br />

broadcast of medical news to physicians<br />

in New York?”<br />

Jane’s immediate response was, “What?<br />

Move to New York City? Take a regular<br />

job? Lose my freedom and <strong>the</strong> luxury of<br />

working in sweat pants? NO Thanks!”<br />

However, a driving force throughout<br />

Jane’s career has been her ability not only<br />

to recognize opportunities but also seize<br />

<strong>the</strong>m despite potential challenges and fear<br />

of change.<br />

Six weeks later, even while completing<br />

award-winning bacteria art for National<br />

Geographic, Jane was moving to New<br />

York, to do something she,<br />

technologically, knew nothing about. <strong>In</strong><br />

October 1992 Jane became Director of<br />

Design for <strong>the</strong> Medical News Network<br />

(MNN). Having never touched a<br />

computer, Jane made a career decision<br />

that put her on <strong>the</strong> bleeding edge of <strong>the</strong><br />

digital revolution.<br />

A joint venture of Whittle<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mmunication, Time Warner and<br />

Philips Electronics, MNN was a unique,<br />

innovative interactive daily television<br />

program for physicians, delivering<br />

medical news, continuing education,<br />

convention coverage and additional<br />

programming directly into physicians’<br />

offices via satellite broadcast. Jane set up<br />

<strong>the</strong> department, hired <strong>the</strong> illustration and<br />

design staff, and art directed all of <strong>the</strong><br />

1-2 hours of programming produced<br />

daily.<br />

Jane worked with <strong>the</strong> production and<br />

editorial staff to conceptualize,<br />

storyboard and produce medical<br />

animations. She battled with <strong>the</strong><br />

producers and writers as she tried to<br />

educate <strong>the</strong>m that we medical illustrators<br />

are far more knowledgeable about how to<br />

tell <strong>the</strong>se stories - that we are indeed<br />

more than just talented hands. It was at<br />

MNN that I, Donna DeSmet, was<br />

fortunate enough to meet and work with<br />

Jane during my summer internship.<br />

Unfortunately, MNN went<br />

bankrupt in August of ’94. It<br />

is fairly universal that we<br />

come to find misfortune<br />

often brilliantly disguises<br />

tremendous opportunity. It<br />

took a few months for that<br />

opportunity to land at Jane’s<br />

door.<br />

<strong>In</strong> November of 1994 Jane<br />

became <strong>the</strong> third person<br />

hired for a new venture,<br />

Time Life Medical. With C.<br />

Everett Koop, former US<br />

Surgeon General, as <strong>the</strong><br />

Medical Director, and additional input<br />

from thousands of physicians, nurses and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r medical authorities, Time Life<br />

Medical produced 30 one half-hour<br />

educational medical videos to be<br />

distributed through national drugstore<br />

chains.<br />

These ‘At Time of Diagnosis’ programs<br />

were designed to help patients understand<br />

<strong>the</strong> pathophysiology, symptoms and<br />

treatments for diseases such as infertility,<br />

Alzheimer’s, back pain and depression.<br />

Jane had just found her dream job,<br />

creating a library of high quality medical<br />

animations to teach patients about <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

bodies for an unrivaled brand.<br />

As SVP and Executive Art Director, Jane’s<br />

major contribution was storyboarding,<br />

scripting, illustrating and art directing a<br />

team of over 25 artists, designers and<br />

animators, including Craig Foster and<br />

myself, to complete over 90 minutes of<br />

animation for 30 programs, each with a 22<br />

page illustrated booklet - all within 9<br />

months. Few medical illustrators were<br />

proficient in animation <strong>the</strong>n, so Jane often<br />

found herself art directing animators with<br />

no medical knowledge.<br />

Jane’s dream job ended when Time Life<br />

Medical went bankrupt and closed in<br />

December 1996. All <strong>the</strong> equipment was<br />

put up for sale. Undaunted, Jane took all<br />

her savings and bought as much of <strong>the</strong><br />

TV and computer equipment that she<br />

could. She’d had enough of seeing all her<br />

hard work end up in a dumpster through<br />

<strong>the</strong> failure of venture capital start-ups.<br />

She had seen and learned a tremendous<br />

amount about <strong>the</strong> medical animation<br />

industry; it was time to capitalize on it,<br />

create a totally new business model and<br />

put medical illustrators at <strong>the</strong> top. So,<br />

Hurd Studios was born.<br />

Bacteria © National Geographic 1993. Illustration by Jane Hurd<br />

So we lugged all <strong>the</strong> equipment to <strong>the</strong><br />

fourth floor of her Brooklyn brownstone.<br />

First she was contracted by MedCast, <strong>the</strong><br />

predecessor of WebMD, to help with <strong>the</strong><br />

design, launch and first year of operation<br />

as <strong>the</strong>ir Medical Art Director.<br />

Simultaneously, she was contracted as<br />

Medical Creative Director for <strong>the</strong> design,<br />

launch and medical animation for<br />

HealthWeek, a new PBS weekly<br />

magazine show.<br />

All <strong>the</strong> while Jane was working out <strong>the</strong><br />

details of starting Hurd Studios with two<br />

business development partners she met at<br />

Time Life Medical. <strong>In</strong> January 1998,<br />

Hurd Studios secured its first large-scale<br />

animation project with a leading<br />

pharmaceutical company and hired its<br />

first 3D animator.<br />

A year later, we had more animation<br />

contracts and 8 people working. Jane and<br />

her partners had a beautiful animation<br />

studio built in SoHo’s silicon alley. As<br />

President of Hurd Studios, Jane provided<br />

leadership, creative and business<br />

direction, and a truly educational<br />

experience for her employees. We worked<br />

hard but also had tremendous fun.<br />

With Hurd Studios it was Jane’s mission to<br />

create an environment that allowed her <strong>the</strong><br />

freedom to set a higher standard of quality<br />

in medical visualization. <strong>From</strong> experience<br />

gained in New York’s television and<br />

animation production industry, Jane knew<br />

that medical illustrators, if allowed in <strong>the</strong><br />

driver’s seat, could vastly improve on just<br />

about every aspect of visual strategy being<br />

developed by <strong>the</strong> existing pharmaceutical<br />

vendors. She turned <strong>the</strong> business model<br />

upside down, put art higher on <strong>the</strong> totem<br />

pole and medical illustrators in charge of<br />

content creation. Jane’s business model cut<br />

out <strong>the</strong> middle-men and instead went<br />

continued on p.8<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 7


Lifetime…continued from p.7<br />

straight to <strong>the</strong> top -- to <strong>the</strong> pharmaceutical<br />

companies. The model worked! The brand<br />

teams viewed us as true strategic partners.<br />

Through this new business model <strong>the</strong><br />

value of our entire skill set was realized<br />

and respected.<br />

<strong>In</strong> late summer 2004, Hurd Studios was<br />

acquired by Grey Global Group and<br />

became a division of Grey Healthcare<br />

Group. Today Hurd Studios continues to<br />

function as a premier visual science agency<br />

despite <strong>the</strong> unfillable void left by Jane’s<br />

leave of absence last year. Her devoted and<br />

long-time staff continues to maintain Jane’s<br />

legacy and lifetime of artistic achievements<br />

through an unwavering dedication to her<br />

original mission and objective - to provide<br />

<strong>the</strong> highest quality 3D medical animations<br />

for <strong>the</strong> world’s leading pharmaceutical<br />

companies.<br />

Jane’s career has been truly amazing and<br />

filled with SO many accomplishments -<br />

through it all though, it’s ALWAYS been<br />

about producing QUALITY work, so - this<br />

is for you Jane…<br />

ACCEPTANCE SPEECH<br />

by Jane Hurd<br />

Thank you, I am honored to receive this<br />

award. Christine and Donna, thank you<br />

so much for this thoughtful and thorough<br />

presentation.<br />

My career has been quite a trip –<br />

challenging, wonderful and fun. I have<br />

been driven by passion and a goal to<br />

continually find new ways to tell visual<br />

stories better, with accuracy and beauty,<br />

and always to challenge <strong>the</strong> status quo.<br />

Recently, a student asked me how I kept<br />

my passion alive for 40 years. I thought<br />

<strong>the</strong> answer was obvious, - but replied,<br />

“it’s just me and my DNA.” Of course,<br />

along with that DNA comes<br />

perfectionism, bull-headedness, and a<br />

rigorous work ethic. So, now, I take this<br />

opportunity to formally extend my<br />

deepest appreciation to my family and all<br />

of you who have worked with me for<br />

tolerating this tenacity over <strong>the</strong> years.<br />

Most of all, I would like to thank <strong>the</strong><br />

Association of Medical Illustrators. I<br />

could never have achieved my success<br />

without <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> and <strong>the</strong> educational and<br />

networking venues it provides. The <strong>AMI</strong><br />

is <strong>the</strong> cornerstone, our family. How lucky<br />

we are to have this camaraderie.<br />

8<br />

George Lynch, Alice Katz, William Stenstrom, Gary Lees, Jane Hurd, Edith Tagrin, Robert Demarest and<br />

Craig Gosling. Photo: Ophelia Lee<br />

I owe a huge debt of gratitude to <strong>the</strong> many<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> members who, especially early on in<br />

my career, provided me with generous and<br />

ceaseless guidance (and job referrals, no<br />

less). Thank you, Carol Donner, one of my<br />

biggest inspirations who blazed many<br />

trails, and thanks to <strong>the</strong> greats like Bob<br />

Demarest, Neil Hardy and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, too<br />

many to name. And thanks to <strong>the</strong> many<br />

that worked with me during my pre-digital<br />

freelance years. I owe particular thanks to<br />

Lydia Kibiuk, my cheerful, energetic and<br />

talented protégé, and Tomo Narashima<br />

who generously came to my rescue more<br />

than once, and to my dear friend, Carrie<br />

DiLorenzo, who worked tirelessly with me<br />

for years on <strong>the</strong> colossal job of creating<br />

and maintaining <strong>the</strong> Source Book mailing<br />

list.<br />

For my transition into <strong>the</strong> digital world, it<br />

took a village. First of all, thanks to David<br />

Bolinsky, “<strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r of Medical<br />

Animation”, for blazing <strong>the</strong> animation trail<br />

in <strong>the</strong> “digital stone age,” and for setting a<br />

high standard to follow. Thanks to Bert<br />

Oppenheim and Craig Foster for your<br />

excellent teamwork at Medical News<br />

Network and Time Life Medical.<br />

Finally, in creating Hurd Studios, my<br />

very deepest thanks to two incredibly<br />

talented and dedicated team members<br />

without whom I could not have<br />

succeeded. My deepest gratitude goes to<br />

Donna DeSmet, one of <strong>the</strong> most brilliant,<br />

talented, and lightning-fast visual<br />

problem solvers I know. She engineered<br />

<strong>the</strong> animation capabilities of Hurd<br />

Studios and was my right hand for 14<br />

years. And to Christine Young, my<br />

“secret weapon”, whose mind is a<br />

treasure trove of analytical wonder and<br />

insight, and who was critical in making<br />

our leap from “simply artists” to<br />

comprehensive science content creators.<br />

And to <strong>the</strong> many o<strong>the</strong>r talents that<br />

worked with our creative team – Andy<br />

Wagener, Jason Guerrero, Primo<br />

Tolentino, Doris Leung, Jodie Jenkinson,<br />

Meaghan Brierley, and many o<strong>the</strong>rs, I am<br />

deeply grateful. Thank you all.<br />

<strong>In</strong> conclusion, my proudest<br />

accomplishment is that Hurd Studios<br />

created a new business model; <strong>the</strong> visual<br />

science agency. We proved that medical<br />

illustrators have <strong>the</strong> knowledge, skills and<br />

capabilities to sit at <strong>the</strong> table with<br />

pharmaceutical company marketing<br />

teams without o<strong>the</strong>r vendors in <strong>the</strong><br />

middle. The formula – put medical<br />

illustrators in charge of all science<br />

content creation, not just <strong>the</strong> pictures, but<br />

<strong>the</strong> scripts, <strong>the</strong> message development and<br />

<strong>the</strong> use of visual science in various media<br />

for numerous marketing tactics. And<br />

though we were initially viewed as very<br />

expensive for animation, after working<br />

with us, <strong>the</strong>y understood <strong>the</strong> value that<br />

we brought to <strong>the</strong> table with our unique<br />

integration of skills and expertise that<br />

was lacking in o<strong>the</strong>r vendors. When<br />

compared to <strong>the</strong> “old model,” using<br />

numerous stratified vendors, our prices<br />

proved economical. They loved us and<br />

had tremendous respect for us. <strong>This</strong><br />

model is our future. Medical illustrators<br />

can and should sit at <strong>the</strong> table with <strong>the</strong><br />

decision makers and be in charge of<br />

content, not just pictures. I hope that this<br />

model lives on. Thank you very,<br />

very much.<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008


Max Brödel Award for Excellence in Education<br />

by Margot Mackay<br />

It gives me great pleasure<br />

to introduce this year’s<br />

recipient of <strong>the</strong> Max<br />

Brödel Award for<br />

Excellence in Education.<br />

I have known Linda from<br />

<strong>the</strong> beginning of her<br />

Medical Illustration career.<br />

Entering as a mature<br />

student, I recognized early<br />

on that she was a born<br />

educator! Every project she<br />

undertook was approached<br />

in a scholarly manner, well<br />

researched and analyzed<br />

for its didactic qualities. If<br />

Linda had difficulty<br />

understanding a particular<br />

concept in anatomy or<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r discipline she<br />

would come up with a<br />

visual solution not only to<br />

increase her understanding,<br />

but to facilitate her<br />

classmates’ and fellow<br />

medical students’<br />

comprehension as well.<br />

An accomplished freelance<br />

commercial artist and<br />

sculptor, Linda always had an eye on<br />

future endeavors. During her 3 years at<br />

AAM (Art as Applied to Medicine), in<br />

addition to her student projects, Linda<br />

found time and funding to produce a<br />

series of 9 embryological models<br />

demonstrating early folding in fetal<br />

development, still used today in Grant’s<br />

Museum. She initiated a project<br />

illustrating <strong>the</strong> cranial nerves,<br />

subsequently continuing on as illustrator<br />

and coauthor of <strong>the</strong> award-winning book<br />

Cranial Nerves (1988), published in<br />

several languages and taken to a 2nd<br />

edition Cranial Nerves in Health and<br />

Disease (2002), along with publishing a<br />

companion text, Autonomic Nerves<br />

(1997). She also commenced work on a<br />

series of 5 posters on <strong>the</strong> endocrine<br />

system, which she later negotiated with<br />

Sandoz Pharmaceutical to have printed<br />

and distributed world-wide.<br />

<strong>In</strong> 1985, Nancy Joy, <strong>the</strong> chair of <strong>the</strong><br />

Department of AAM retired <strong>the</strong> year<br />

before Linda’s graduation. The University<br />

of Toronto threatened to dissolve <strong>the</strong><br />

President R. Michael Belknap and Linda Wilson-Pauwels. Photo: Ted Kucklick<br />

program due to lack of funding and no<br />

apparent qualified replacement for <strong>the</strong><br />

chair. Linda took on <strong>the</strong> political powers<br />

that be and saved <strong>the</strong> program from a<br />

premature death.<br />

She graduated in 1986, and became<br />

acting chair and director of AAM, a<br />

position which required a doctoral<br />

degree. (AAM <strong>the</strong>n offered a Bachelor of<br />

Science degree.) Undaunted by this task,<br />

she completed her Master and Doctorate<br />

degrees in Education in 1989 and 1993.<br />

Her doctoral <strong>the</strong>sis “The Development of<br />

Academic Programs in Medical<br />

Illustration in North America 1911<br />

–1991” is a monumental tome tracing <strong>the</strong><br />

roots of <strong>the</strong> education of our profession. It<br />

is a valuable document and needs to be<br />

continued from where Linda left off.<br />

As acting chair and director, Linda began<br />

a massive curriculum renewal. Believing<br />

in a content - ra<strong>the</strong>r than media-driven<br />

curriculum, she set about developing<br />

courses which would parallel advances in<br />

medicine, health care and health<br />

communication. To enhance <strong>the</strong> scholarly<br />

activities undertaken by <strong>the</strong> students,<br />

many innovative projects<br />

were added and<br />

scholarship possibilities<br />

were initiated.<br />

<strong>In</strong> 1987, with an eye on <strong>the</strong><br />

future of emerging<br />

technologies, she procured<br />

funding to establish <strong>the</strong><br />

Moore-Decker Macintosh<br />

computer lab, switching<br />

<strong>the</strong> emphasis from<br />

traditional to digital<br />

media.<br />

<strong>In</strong> 1990, Linda<br />

successfully negotiated <strong>the</strong><br />

transfer of <strong>the</strong> Department<br />

of AAM into a division<br />

within <strong>the</strong> Department of<br />

Surgery. At this time she<br />

attained <strong>the</strong> rank of full<br />

professor with tenure and<br />

became <strong>the</strong> chair of <strong>the</strong><br />

Division of Biomedical<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mmunications. The<br />

name change reflected <strong>the</strong><br />

growing use of technology<br />

in <strong>the</strong> curriculum.<br />

Her main goal now was to<br />

elevate <strong>the</strong> program to a graduate level,<br />

which was accomplished in 1995. The<br />

program was shortened to two years. It<br />

was at this time an innovative course in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Evolution of Medical Illustration was<br />

added, a subject that has become a<br />

passion of Linda’s.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> growth industry in animation,<br />

Linda’s sights were now set on<br />

establishing a liaison with Sheridan<br />

<strong>Co</strong>llege’s internationally renowned<br />

School of Animation and Design. <strong>In</strong><br />

2000, a joint program was established for<br />

BMC students to enroll in <strong>the</strong> digital<br />

animation program. <strong>This</strong> relationship<br />

continued for 4 years, during which two<br />

BMC joint-program graduates were hired<br />

to take over teaching MAYA in-house.<br />

Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> political landscape in <strong>the</strong><br />

Department of Surgery shifted and in<br />

2004 BMC found <strong>the</strong>mselves on <strong>the</strong> move<br />

to <strong>the</strong> <strong>In</strong>stitute of <strong>Co</strong>mmunication and<br />

Culture, at <strong>the</strong> UT Mississauga Campus,<br />

located 25 miles from <strong>the</strong> downtown St.<br />

George campus. <strong>This</strong> move brought new<br />

continued on p.10<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 9


Brödel…continued from p.9<br />

challenges for Linda and her faculty who<br />

were now expected to teach<br />

undergraduate courses in addition to<br />

graduate teaching. New courses were<br />

developed for <strong>the</strong> undergraduate program<br />

in Health Science <strong>Co</strong>mmunication.<br />

If all <strong>the</strong>se changes in curriculum, saving<br />

of programs and shifting of homes were<br />

not enough, somehow Linda always has<br />

found time to teach, to write, to illustrate<br />

and to counsel students and colleagues.<br />

Her strong belief is that it is not good<br />

enough to be an excellent illustrator - you<br />

must substantiate and qualify that, by<br />

writing about <strong>the</strong> what, <strong>the</strong> why and <strong>the</strong><br />

how of your work in a peer reviewed<br />

journal. <strong>This</strong> quality earned her a special<br />

recognition award from <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> in 2005<br />

for her contribution to <strong>the</strong> JBC, not only<br />

for serving on <strong>the</strong> editorial board for<br />

many years, but for her encouragement of<br />

students and faculty to contribute to <strong>the</strong><br />

Journal of Biocommunication.<br />

Linda has been extremely successful in<br />

obtaining grants to fund research<br />

projects. One in particular stemmed from<br />

a need to educate her mo<strong>the</strong>r, who had<br />

been prescribed numerous medications<br />

and was confused as to when to take<br />

<strong>the</strong>m and what <strong>the</strong>y were for. Linda drew<br />

simple charts, out of which grew <strong>the</strong><br />

funded project of PharmaPlanner, an<br />

innovative technology-based medication<br />

organizer for patients and <strong>the</strong>ir healthcare<br />

providers.<br />

I want to emphasize - Linda is not<br />

retiring!!! After 22 years of brilliantly,<br />

expertly and selflessly guiding<br />

Biomedical <strong>Co</strong>mmunications through<br />

many changes, Linda is stepping down as<br />

director of <strong>the</strong> program and passing <strong>the</strong><br />

torch to <strong>the</strong> capable hands of Nick<br />

Woolridge.<br />

Linda has a few things on her wish list:<br />

to pursue her own research work, to<br />

continue her travels around <strong>the</strong> world,<br />

and finally to be able to get home at a<br />

decent hour to <strong>the</strong> two loves of her life,<br />

her husband Hugh (who deserves much<br />

credit and gratitude for his patience and<br />

understanding over all <strong>the</strong>se years) and<br />

her Yorkshire terrier, Brié.<br />

Linda, <strong>Co</strong>ngratulations !!!!!<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> Literary Award Goes to John <strong>Co</strong>dy, MD<br />

By Gary Lees<br />

John <strong>Co</strong>dy, MD, received <strong>the</strong><br />

Literary Award this year at<br />

<strong>the</strong> annual meeting in<br />

<strong>In</strong>dianapolis. <strong>This</strong> award is<br />

presented by <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> for<br />

outstanding contributions to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Journal of<br />

Biocommunications (JBC).<br />

Dr. <strong>Co</strong>dy wrote Ranice W.<br />

Crosby: A Tribute to Fifty<br />

Years of Teaching in 1993 in<br />

honor of Ranice’s fifty years<br />

of teaching. The alumni of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Department met in<br />

Baltimore in June of that year to present<br />

her with a copy and to celebrate <strong>the</strong><br />

occasion. While <strong>the</strong> book has been<br />

available in a very limited edition, it has<br />

not seen <strong>the</strong> widespread accessibility that<br />

it rightfully deserves. John graciously<br />

agreed to share his book with all of us<br />

through <strong>the</strong> two part series appearing in<br />

Volume 33-2 and 33-3 of <strong>the</strong> Journal of<br />

Biocommunications.<br />

Dr. <strong>Co</strong>dy is often referred to as <strong>the</strong><br />

“Audubon of Moths” and is a true<br />

renaissance man. Prior to practicing<br />

psychiatry for 30 years, he trained as a<br />

medical illustrator under Ranice at <strong>the</strong><br />

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine<br />

Department of Art as Applied to<br />

Medicine. Currently he paints <strong>the</strong> Great<br />

Ranice W. Crosby and John <strong>Co</strong>dy MD<br />

Saturniid’s and is an outspoken<br />

environmentalist. <strong>Co</strong>dy strives to show<br />

<strong>the</strong> beauty of all living creatures through<br />

his paintings of moths in <strong>the</strong>ir natural<br />

environments and to share <strong>the</strong> drama of<br />

life through his elegant prose. He is <strong>the</strong><br />

author of seven books including four<br />

biographies. <strong>In</strong> addition to <strong>the</strong> biography<br />

of Ranice he has authored: After Great<br />

Pain: The <strong>In</strong>ner Life of Emily Dickinson,<br />

Max Brödel: The Man Who Put Art in<br />

Medicine, and a yet to be published<br />

biography of Wagner.<br />

I recently spoke with John, and he<br />

apologized for not being able to attend<br />

<strong>the</strong> meeting this year. He wanted to thank<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> and <strong>the</strong> JBC for this honor and<br />

is proud to have shared his great fortune<br />

of having known Ranice with all of us.<br />

Help Choose an Eponym for <strong>the</strong> New Media Awards!<br />

by Jill Gregory, <strong>Co</strong>-chair of Awards <strong>Co</strong>mmittee<br />

Because of <strong>the</strong> diverse nature of our salon<br />

entries, this year <strong>the</strong> Member’s Choice<br />

(professional) and Best of Show (student)<br />

Awards were subdivided into two<br />

categories each: Still Media and New<br />

Media. The Still Media categories will<br />

maintain <strong>the</strong> eponyms that we have been<br />

using: The Ralph Sweet Member’s Choice<br />

Award in Still Media and <strong>the</strong> Orville<br />

Parkes Best of Show Award in Still Media.<br />

We are asking <strong>the</strong> membership to help<br />

select eponyms for <strong>the</strong> New Media<br />

categories. You may remember that a call<br />

for nominations was put out last year.<br />

Several names were put forward. After<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r consideration, <strong>the</strong> Board decided<br />

that criteria should be set up to help<br />

people craft nominations, and to provide<br />

some consistency in <strong>the</strong> nominations.<br />

If you nominated a name last year, your<br />

nomination is still valid. If, after reading<br />

<strong>the</strong> criteria, you want to update your<br />

nomination, feel free to do so.<br />

Once <strong>the</strong> nominations have been<br />

collected and collated by <strong>the</strong> Board, a<br />

slate of names will be presented online<br />

for a vote by <strong>the</strong> membership. The<br />

eponyms of <strong>the</strong> New Media awards will<br />

be announced at our meeting in<br />

Richmond next summer.<br />

The deadline for all nominations, both<br />

new and revised, is Friday, November 21,<br />

2008. <strong>In</strong> your nomination, please include<br />

a brief statement of justification and <strong>the</strong><br />

CV of <strong>the</strong> person you are nominating.<br />

Submit all nominations to Jill Gregory,<br />

continued on p.12<br />

10<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008


Salon Award Winners, <strong>In</strong>dianapolis 2008<br />

Professional Categories<br />

<strong>In</strong>structional <strong>Co</strong>lor<br />

Will Shepard Award of Excellence<br />

Scott Weldon, Left Carotid to<br />

Subclavian Artery Bypass Before Open<br />

Descending Thoracic and<br />

Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm<br />

Repair Enable Safe Aortic Clamping in<br />

Patients with Left <strong>In</strong>ternal Thoracic<br />

Artery Grafts.<br />

Andy Rekito, Treatment of Unstable<br />

Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures<br />

Michael King, Musculoskeletal<br />

Anatomy<br />

<strong>In</strong>structional Tone<br />

Award of Merit<br />

David Cheney, <strong>In</strong>formation About<br />

Acute Upper and Lower<br />

Gastrointestinal Bleeding<br />

Max Brödel Award of Excellence<br />

Andy Rekito, Vagus Nerve<br />

Stimulation: Surgical Exposure and<br />

Stimulator Implantation<br />

Award of Merit<br />

Michael King, Tunneled Tunica<br />

Vaginalis Flap for Post-TIP Patients<br />

<strong>In</strong>structional Line<br />

Award of Merit<br />

Steven J. Harrison, Right<br />

Paraduodenal Hernia<br />

Tim Phelps, Carotid Endarterectomy<br />

and Re-anastomosis<br />

Kristen Larson, Treatment Maneuvers<br />

for Benign Paroxysmal Positional<br />

Vertigo (BPPV)<br />

Editorial<br />

Award of Merit<br />

Lydia Gregg, Cerebral Angiography in<br />

Children<br />

Marketing/Promotional<br />

Award of Merit<br />

Keith Pavlik and Nucleus Medical<br />

Art, Nucleus Medical Art Marketing<br />

Book<br />

AXS Biomedical Animation Studio<br />

<strong>In</strong>c.: Eddy Xuan and Jason<br />

SharpeViventia: Biotech Drug<br />

Discovery Platform<br />

Medical-Legal<br />

Award of Excellence<br />

Knox Hubard, Jr., Head Trauma<br />

Michael Havranek, Jane Doe's<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ndition in October 2006<br />

Award of Merit<br />

Mat<strong>the</strong>w Whitford, Anterior<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mpartment Muscle Loss Due to<br />

Necrosis<br />

Philip Mattes, <strong>In</strong>itial Right Ankle<br />

<strong>In</strong>juries<br />

Michael Havranek, Surgery to Repair<br />

Mr. Smith's Grade III Shoulder<br />

Separation<br />

Hardy B. Fowler, Release of Septal<br />

Scarring and Lid Crease Reformation<br />

Paul Gross, Three Stage Maxillary<br />

Reconstruction<br />

Animation: Advertising,<br />

Marketing, Promotional<br />

Award of Excellence<br />

Argosy Publishing: Bert Oppenheim,<br />

Avalon Labs Bi-Caval Dual Lumen<br />

Ca<strong>the</strong>ter<br />

<strong>In</strong>side Productions; Keith Kasnot<br />

and Craig Foster, VIABAHN<br />

Endopros<strong>the</strong>sis<br />

Award of Merit<br />

<strong>In</strong>Vivo <strong>Co</strong>mmunications, <strong>In</strong>c.: Kevin<br />

Millar, Jason Raine, Iron Overload<br />

Animation<br />

Hurd Studios: Donna DeSmet,<br />

Meningiococcal Disease: Bacterial<br />

Biology <strong>In</strong>fluencing Breakthrough<br />

Vaccines<br />

Animation: <strong>In</strong>structional<br />

Award of Merit<br />

AXS Biomedical Animation Studio,<br />

<strong>In</strong>c.: Eddy Xuan, Jason Sharpe,<br />

Amikacin <strong>In</strong>hale: A Pulmonary Drug<br />

Delivery Device (PDDS)<br />

Animation: Broadcast, Film<br />

Award of Excellence<br />

AXS Biomedical Animation Studio,<br />

<strong>In</strong>c.: Eddy Xuan, Jason Sharpe,<br />

Biomedical Visualization for<br />

ReGenesis, <strong>the</strong> TV Series<br />

<strong>In</strong>teractive Media: <strong>In</strong>structional<br />

Award of Excellence<br />

<strong>In</strong>Vivo <strong>Co</strong>mmunications, <strong>In</strong>c.: Katie<br />

Mc<strong>Co</strong>rmack, Sarah Kim, and<br />

Andrea <strong>Co</strong>rmier, ETHICON <strong>In</strong>c.<br />

Anatomy Review<br />

Award of Merit<br />

Perioperative <strong>In</strong>teractive Education<br />

Group: Michael <strong>Co</strong>rrin,<br />

Transesophageal Echocardiography<br />

(TEE)<br />

Standard Views<br />

Perioperative <strong>In</strong>teractive Education<br />

Group: Willa Bradshaw, Perioperative<br />

Patient Simulation<br />

New England Journal of Medicine:<br />

Daniel Müller and Kim Knoper,<br />

<strong>In</strong>teractive Malaria Graphic<br />

Three Dimensional Model<br />

Award of Excellence<br />

Erica Neadom, Niaspan<br />

A<strong>the</strong>rosclerosis Model<br />

Illustrated Medical Book- Atlas<br />

Illustrated Book Award<br />

Allison and Gene Wright, Pfizer Atlas<br />

of <strong>In</strong>fection in Dogs and Cats<br />

Illustrated Medical<br />

Book/Reference/Clinical Text<br />

Award of Merit<br />

Jason Sharpe and Nicholas<br />

Woolridge, <strong>In</strong> Silico: 3D Animation<br />

and Simulation of Cell Biology with<br />

Maya and MEL<br />

Members' Choice Award<br />

Ralph Sweet Award<br />

Andrew Swift, Fertility and <strong>the</strong><br />

Fallopian Tube<br />

New Media Award<br />

<strong>In</strong>Vivo <strong>Co</strong>mmunications, <strong>In</strong>c.: Kevin<br />

Millar, Jason Raine, Iron Overload<br />

Animation<br />

Fine Art Award<br />

Pam Little, Office View x3<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 11


Awards <strong>Co</strong>mmittee Chair: jill@<br />

jillkgregory.com You can also contact Jill<br />

with any questions about <strong>the</strong> process.<br />

Criteria for Naming of <strong>the</strong> New Media<br />

Best of Show Awards<br />

Purpose: To choose eponyms for <strong>the</strong> New<br />

Media Member’s Choice (professional) and<br />

Best of Show (student) salon awards.<br />

12<br />

Student Categories<br />

<strong>In</strong>structional Tone<br />

Award of Excellence<br />

Jared Travnicek, Morphological<br />

Differences Between Anisoptera and<br />

Zygoptera<br />

Award of Excellence<br />

Julia Molnar, Millipede Locomotion<br />

Award of Merit<br />

<strong>In</strong>na-Marie Strazhnik, Megarhyssa<br />

atrata: Movements in Ovipositing<br />

<strong>In</strong>structional Line<br />

Award of Excellence<br />

Ikumi Kayama, Submuscular Ulnar<br />

Nerve Transposition<br />

Award of Merit<br />

Tristan Cummings, Anterolateral<br />

Approach and Exposure of<br />

Acetabulum and Femur for Placement<br />

of a Trilogy® AB Acetabular System<br />

<strong>In</strong>structional <strong>Co</strong>lor<br />

Award of Excellence<br />

Fabian de Kok-Mercado,<br />

Adaptations of <strong>the</strong> Owl's Cervical and<br />

Cephalic Arteries in Relation to<br />

Extreme Neck Rotation<br />

Patrick Francis Eckhold, Histology<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Thymus<br />

Award of Merit<br />

Peter Leynes, Primary Open Angle<br />

Glaucoma<br />

Kelvin Li, Mitochondria: The<br />

Powerhouse of <strong>the</strong> Cell<br />

Editorial<br />

Award of Merit<br />

Steven Bernstein, Technological<br />

Singularity: Is <strong>the</strong> future closer than<br />

we think?<br />

Eponym…continued from p.10<br />

<strong>In</strong>teractive Media<br />

Award of Excellence<br />

Yona Gellert, Brains, Bones &<br />

Behavior<br />

Award of Merit<br />

Diana Kryski, A Web-Based, Three-<br />

Dimensional Model of <strong>the</strong><br />

Pterygopalatine Fossa for Medical<br />

Students<br />

Diana Kryski and Yona Gellert,<br />

Flash Based Non-Linear<br />

Demonstrative Evidence Presentation<br />

for Mock Personal <strong>In</strong>jury Trial<br />

(Defendant)<br />

Animation<br />

Award of Excellence<br />

Julian Kirk-Elleker, Antibody<br />

Affinity Maturation<br />

Jordan Pietz, Anatomy and Surgical<br />

Repair of Fourth Degree Perineal<br />

Lacerations<br />

Award of Merit<br />

<strong>In</strong>na-Marie Strazhnik, Minimally<br />

<strong>In</strong>vasive Transgastric Hernia Repair<br />

Orville Parkes Student<br />

Best of Show<br />

Fabian de Kok-Mercado,<br />

Adaptations of <strong>the</strong> Owl's Cervical and<br />

Cephalic Arteries in Relation to<br />

Extreme Neck Rotation<br />

New Media Best of Show<br />

Yona Gellert, Brains, Bones &<br />

Behavior<br />

Julian Kirk-Elleker, Antibody<br />

Affinity Maturation<br />

Criteria to consider when nominating a<br />

person’s name for this honor<br />

The person should be or have been:<br />

❖❖ an innovator and leader in <strong>the</strong> fields of<br />

animation and interactive media.<br />

❖❖ an inspiring artist who encourages<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs to push <strong>the</strong> boundaries of<br />

medical communication.<br />

<strong>In</strong> addition, <strong>the</strong>y should:<br />

The Outstanding<br />

Service Award<br />

The Outstanding Service Award<br />

was presented to Jen Fairman and<br />

Tom Weinzerl for outstanding<br />

contributions to <strong>the</strong> growth of <strong>the</strong><br />

Association of Medical<br />

Illustrators. The award was<br />

presented by R. Michael Belknap,<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> President, and Chris<br />

Gralapp, 2008 Chair, Board of<br />

Governors.<br />

2008 Sci-Viz Challenge Winners<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ngratulations to <strong>the</strong> following <strong>AMI</strong><br />

members for winning <strong>the</strong> 2008 Science<br />

and Engineering Visualization Challenge<br />

sponsored by <strong>the</strong> National Science<br />

Foundation (NSF) and Science Magazine:<br />

Illustration<br />

❖❖<br />

First Place - Linda Nye for "Zoom<br />

<strong>In</strong>to <strong>the</strong> Human Bloodstream".<br />

❖❖<br />

Honorable Mention - Donny Bliss and<br />

Sriram Subramaniam for "3D Imaging<br />

of Mammalian Cells with Ion-<br />

Abrasion Scanning Electron<br />

Microscopy".<br />

Non-<strong>In</strong>teractive Media<br />

❖❖<br />

Honorable Mention - Travis Vermilye<br />

and Kenneth Eward for "A Window<br />

<strong>In</strong>to Life"<br />

Non-Sequitor<br />

Hippocampus<br />

Etymology: L, sea horse < Gr hippokampos,<br />

hippocampus < hippos, horse + kampos, sea<br />

monster.<br />

Curved elevation of grey matter extending <strong>the</strong><br />

entire length of <strong>the</strong> floor of <strong>the</strong> temporal horn of<br />

<strong>the</strong> lateral ventricle. Named by Giulio Cesare<br />

Aranzi (circa 1564) because of its visual<br />

resemblance to a seahorse.<br />

❖❖ have a record of service to field of<br />

medical illustration.<br />

❖❖ have a history of Professional <strong>AMI</strong><br />

membership and service to <strong>the</strong><br />

organization.<br />

<strong>In</strong> addition, for <strong>the</strong> student award, <strong>the</strong><br />

person should be active in <strong>the</strong> education<br />

of <strong>the</strong> next generations of new media<br />

artists, ei<strong>the</strong>r through a graduate program<br />

or by being a mentor.<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008


Book Review<br />

The Anatomist: A True Story of Gray’s Anatomy<br />

by Chris Gralapp<br />

The year 2008 marks <strong>the</strong> 150th<br />

anniversary of <strong>the</strong> science classic Gray’s<br />

Anatomy, which has its place on nearly<br />

every medical illustrator’s bookshelf.<br />

Having never gone out of print, it is now<br />

in its thirty-ninth edition, and has sold an<br />

estimated five million copies. Author Bill<br />

Hayes, an acclaimed San Francisco-based<br />

science writer, has undertaken twin<br />

journeys: a biographical journey to<br />

Victorian London to discover <strong>the</strong><br />

scientists who produced this great<br />

anatomical landmark, and his own<br />

personal journey to understand <strong>the</strong><br />

fascination <strong>the</strong> body holds for anatomists.<br />

The two main characters are of distinctly<br />

different temperaments, bound toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

by deep dedication to <strong>the</strong>ir science,<br />

during <strong>the</strong> golden age of anatomic<br />

investigation. Henry Gray, anatomist, is<br />

ambitious, confident and a masterful<br />

dissector; Henry VanDyke Carter,<br />

anatomist and artist, who is sensitive,<br />

melancholic, and conflicted, is constantly<br />

questioning his purpose in life. Hayes<br />

found that Carter was a bit easier to<br />

discover, due to his meticulous diarykeeping.<br />

More elusive is Gray, oddly<br />

enough, as not as much biographical<br />

material is available to give clues to his<br />

personal story.<br />

<strong>In</strong>terwoven with <strong>the</strong> anatomists’ stories is<br />

Hayes’ own experience delving into<br />

anatomy. (Hayes enrolled for several<br />

semesters of gross anatomy at my alma<br />

mater, University of California at San<br />

Francisco, and studied with my own<br />

anatomy professor while <strong>the</strong>re.) His vivid<br />

descriptions of <strong>the</strong> emotional intensity and<br />

focus in <strong>the</strong> anatomy lab, and <strong>the</strong><br />

discoveries and wonder of <strong>the</strong> human<br />

design, might mirror <strong>the</strong> experiences of<br />

<strong>the</strong> two Henrys a century and a half<br />

earlier.<br />

The two anatomists met in St. George’s<br />

Hospital, London, in 1849, when Gray,<br />

22, was employed as a demonstrator, and<br />

Carter at 18 was showing promise as a<br />

fine dissector. Gray became aware of<br />

Carter’s innate artistic talent, and asked<br />

him to make some drawings to<br />

accompany a paper on <strong>the</strong> spleen. <strong>This</strong><br />

successful collaboration planted <strong>the</strong> seed<br />

of an inevitable partnership with an<br />

unadorned<br />

mission—to<br />

produce an<br />

“affordable,<br />

accurate teaching<br />

aid”, in <strong>the</strong> form of<br />

Gray’s Anatomy,<br />

commenced in<br />

1855.<br />

Gray wrote <strong>the</strong><br />

manuscript for <strong>the</strong> single-volume first<br />

edition in eighteen months, during which<br />

time Carter produced an ambitious 361<br />

wood engravings—sound familiar? I<br />

would have very much liked to have more<br />

detail on <strong>the</strong> actual engraving technique.<br />

A tantalizing glimpse into process<br />

describes how Carter optimized his wood<br />

engravings, which normally required <strong>the</strong><br />

time-intensive double transfer method.<br />

Carter eventually drew his dissection<br />

directly onto <strong>the</strong> wood blocks, <strong>the</strong>reby<br />

eliminating a step. It was not made clear<br />

to me whe<strong>the</strong>r Carter actually engraved<br />

<strong>the</strong> blocks himself, ano<strong>the</strong>r thing I would<br />

have liked to know.<br />

Historically, Gray’s Anatomy took<br />

anatomical art and writing forever out of<br />

<strong>the</strong> realm of <strong>the</strong> fanciful and speculative<br />

and solidly into <strong>the</strong> world of true science.<br />

Prior to this time, anatomies were ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

nearly entirely verbal or illustrated less<br />

than accurately, and were ei<strong>the</strong>r tiny<br />

pocket-sized books, or monumental<br />

folios. Toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> two Henrys produced<br />

a harbinger of <strong>the</strong> modern systemic<br />

anatomy reference. Carter drew from his<br />

own dissections, as well as from Gray’s—<br />

but he was not at all averse to copying<br />

images from o<strong>the</strong>r sources. (Carter was<br />

paid £150 for <strong>the</strong> project—no royalties,<br />

while Gray received royalties from<br />

subsequent editions.)<br />

At one point, Carter felt that his most<br />

marketable skill, above being a qualified<br />

surgeon and demonstrator, was that of<br />

Medical Artist—and in 1853 he<br />

advertises in <strong>the</strong> Lancet, <strong>the</strong> prestigious<br />

English medical journal:<br />

“Medical Artist.--A young gentleman,<br />

M.R.C.S., and acquainted with Pathology,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Microscope, etc., is desirous of<br />

assisting gentlemen engaged in scientific<br />

Perhaps <strong>the</strong> first advertisement of a medical illustrator. Placed by Henry Carter<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Lancet in 1853! <strong>From</strong> Bill Haye's The Anatomist.<br />

research by making Drawings. Specimens<br />

will be furnished on address to H.V.C.,<br />

No. 85, Upper Ebury-street, Pimlico”<br />

The trajectories of both men’s lives take<br />

unexpected and tragic turns—as Gray<br />

meets an untimely death at 34, having<br />

produced his one and only book. Carter<br />

experienced more adventure than he<br />

could have imagined in his humble early<br />

schooldays, as he journeys to <strong>In</strong>dia,<br />

becomes involved in a taboo romantic<br />

entanglement, and ultimately pursues<br />

pioneering research on leprosy,<br />

nevermore to publicly employ his<br />

illustration talents. The backdrop of<br />

Victorian milieu is lightly touched upon,<br />

and historically-minded readers might<br />

wish for more vivid description to round<br />

out <strong>the</strong> lives of <strong>the</strong> anatomists, but <strong>the</strong><br />

scientific world of <strong>the</strong> two Henrys is<br />

engagingly portrayed.<br />

Hayes’ style is appealing and informed—<br />

<strong>the</strong> reader accompanies him as he<br />

deciphers Carter’s concentrated diaries,<br />

to <strong>the</strong> UCSF rare book room, to <strong>the</strong><br />

Wellcome Medical Library in London,<br />

and to interactions with historians and<br />

biographers on two continents as he<br />

pursues his quarry. His own anatomical<br />

journey reveals perceptive insights into<br />

<strong>the</strong> motivations and drive of young<br />

scientists, in <strong>the</strong>ir encounters with <strong>the</strong><br />

anatomical research world. He includes a<br />

full bibliography for fur<strong>the</strong>r reference.<br />

I relished knowing more about <strong>the</strong><br />

creation of Gray’s Anatomy, especially<br />

learning about <strong>the</strong> unsung hero of <strong>the</strong><br />

work, <strong>the</strong> illustrator Henry Carter, who<br />

nearly single-handedly has brought<br />

anatomy into focus for generations of<br />

physicians and scholars.<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 13


Photoshop’s Luminosity Mask<br />

Carl Clingman, Mayo Clinic<br />

<strong>This</strong> summer I presented a technique as a<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ncurrent Session at <strong>the</strong> <strong>In</strong>dianapolis<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> meeting. I wish to share it here with<br />

those who were unable to attend <strong>the</strong><br />

meeting in hopes it might improve your<br />

overall efficiency with Adobe®<br />

Photoshop®.<br />

My technique drops out <strong>the</strong> background<br />

white of drawings that are scanned and<br />

allows illustrators to work on <strong>the</strong> sketch<br />

in Normal mode. The advantage to this<br />

process is to do away with converting <strong>the</strong><br />

scanned sketch into Multiply mode in<br />

order to color it. <strong>In</strong> Multiply mode <strong>the</strong><br />

sketch loses integrity when paint fills<br />

“multiply” through <strong>the</strong> sketch from below<br />

and becomes mingled as a tint of <strong>the</strong><br />

sketch color above. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, you<br />

have to convert <strong>the</strong> sketch back to normal<br />

mode to color it and all <strong>the</strong> white comes<br />

back obscuring <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>the</strong> color<br />

change has with <strong>the</strong> colors layered<br />

underneath.<br />

First scan your sketch and perform all <strong>the</strong><br />

rituals of cleaning it so that <strong>the</strong> cleanest<br />

possible sketch is attained with desired<br />

contrast. Personally, I sketch in dark, bold<br />

thick and thin outlines with a Faber-<br />

Castell® 4B graphite pencil. These scan<br />

almost as black as ink lines and <strong>the</strong>refore<br />

I no-longer use pen & ink as an<br />

illustration medium.<br />

Here is <strong>the</strong> trick: go to <strong>the</strong> bottom of your<br />

channels palette and click on that dotted<br />

circle icon on <strong>the</strong> left. <strong>This</strong> creates a<br />

luminosity mask. What that means is that<br />

all <strong>the</strong> white has been selected in your<br />

scan. <strong>In</strong>vert this selection. Now you have<br />

selected every shade of grey in your<br />

sketch. Only <strong>the</strong> sketch is captured this<br />

way and this isolates it in its entirety<br />

from <strong>the</strong> white of <strong>the</strong> background. Now,<br />

create ano<strong>the</strong>r layer and your selection<br />

will apply to it instead of <strong>the</strong> source<br />

layer. Fill <strong>the</strong> selection with black and<br />

discard <strong>the</strong> background layer. Your sketch<br />

should remain in a transparent layer. It<br />

may look too light, but create ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

layer under it and fill it with white and<br />

you get <strong>the</strong> same image with which you<br />

started.<br />

<strong>From</strong> this point you can convert <strong>the</strong> file<br />

to color and as long as you lock <strong>the</strong><br />

sketch layer you can color <strong>the</strong> sketch and<br />

nothing else any way you choose. The<br />

color stays completely loyal because it is<br />

an opaque color to <strong>the</strong> extent that its<br />

shade obscures layers underneath. <strong>Co</strong>lor<br />

fills can now show through from behind<br />

where <strong>the</strong> white once was in exactly <strong>the</strong><br />

same way cell vinyl acrylics were once<br />

layered on acetate in Disney cell<br />

animations. I put modeling, highlights,<br />

and added scanned instruments on a layer<br />

on top of <strong>the</strong> sketch layer. Any effect can<br />

be applied to <strong>the</strong>se layers and that should<br />

give illustrators a more intuitive way of<br />

visualizing and working with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

Photoshop files.<br />

Scanned sketch, mask applied, layered file<br />

Illustrations by Carl Clingman<br />

14<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008


Recent Graduate Perspectives: Hit <strong>the</strong> Ground Running<br />

By Lydia Gregg and contributors<br />

As medical illustrators, our graduate<br />

programs create essential lineages of<br />

mentors and friends that last a lifetime<br />

while greatly affecting our careers.<br />

During graduate school, my classmates<br />

and I were always curious about how<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r medical illustration programs<br />

compared and contrasted to ours. We’d<br />

read <strong>the</strong> brochures, but were curious to<br />

hear what o<strong>the</strong>rs were experiencing from<br />

a student perspective. <strong>This</strong> new column<br />

will begin by addressing <strong>the</strong>se past<br />

inquiries of ours from <strong>the</strong> perspective of<br />

recent graduates. The graduating classes<br />

of 2007, and 2008 from accredited<br />

programs were asked <strong>the</strong>se two questions:<br />

1. How are you applying <strong>the</strong><br />

techniques and skills you learned in<br />

your program during <strong>the</strong> beginning<br />

of your professional career?<br />

2. What do you feel your particular<br />

graduate school best prepared you<br />

for and how?<br />

We would like to begin providing a<br />

continuing outlet for our recent graduates<br />

and students to voice <strong>the</strong>ir thoughts<br />

regarding entry in <strong>the</strong> working world,<br />

educational experiences and <strong>the</strong> changing<br />

face of our field. Please contact us if you<br />

have suggestions for future articles in this<br />

category.<br />

Responses:<br />

Meredith Boyter<br />

Medical <strong>Co</strong>llege of<br />

Georgia,<br />

Class of 2008<br />

Employer:<br />

Nucleus Medical<br />

Art <strong>In</strong>c., for 5<br />

months<br />

The Medical<br />

Illustration<br />

Graduate Program at MCG has prepared<br />

me to approach each challenge at work<br />

with <strong>the</strong> audience’s understanding<br />

foremost in mind. Among my varied job<br />

responsibilities, I write animation<br />

proposals for clients, and detail each<br />

animation’s content. Practicum at MCG<br />

in storyboarding and 2D and 3D<br />

animation informs my proposal-writing<br />

style. With an understanding of <strong>the</strong><br />

pathology, cellular characteristics, and<br />

physiological processes I learned in<br />

lecture and dissection, I’m able to orient<br />

<strong>the</strong> audience to <strong>the</strong> topography of <strong>the</strong><br />

body systems involved.<br />

Like all visual problems, my medicallegal<br />

exhibits rely on degrees of drama to<br />

tell a convincing story. The real surgical<br />

experiences and emphasis at MCG on<br />

compelling tissue dynamics and focused<br />

contrast help me to direct <strong>the</strong> viewer’s<br />

attention to <strong>the</strong> action. Knowing that I<br />

must meet a deadline determined not by a<br />

semester schedule, but by a trial or<br />

deposition date, is even more motivation<br />

to use rendering techniques and keycommands<br />

I thought might never become<br />

second nature. I am indebted to <strong>the</strong> MCG<br />

graduate program for <strong>the</strong> opportunities.<br />

Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Brown<br />

UTSouthwestern<br />

Medical Center,<br />

Class of 2007<br />

Employer:<br />

Carolina<br />

Healthcare System,<br />

for 10 months<br />

UTSouthwestern<br />

prepared me well<br />

for <strong>the</strong> type of work I am currently<br />

doing in my office. There was a Business<br />

class that had us meet with professional<br />

medical illustrators who were<br />

freelancing or had opened <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

business. However, I do wish <strong>the</strong><br />

program had covered how to work in a<br />

larger office setting. Working for a large<br />

health care system, I’m finding a<br />

necessity for knowledge concerning<br />

Human Resources, how to prepare for a<br />

one year review, how to negotiate an<br />

annual salary, how to time manage<br />

meetings, and much more.<br />

David Cheney<br />

The Johns<br />

Hopkins School of<br />

Medicine,<br />

Class of 2007<br />

Employer:<br />

Medical<br />

Illustration, Mayo<br />

Clinic; for 1 yr, 4<br />

months<br />

It goes without saying that I constantly<br />

employ <strong>the</strong> artistic skills and rendering<br />

abilities I developed throughout my<br />

graduate education, but <strong>the</strong>re are so many<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r skills that my graduate studies<br />

armed me with in preparation for<br />

entering <strong>the</strong> professional world. Having at<br />

my fingertips many of <strong>the</strong> world’s top<br />

medical professionals AND many top<br />

medical illustrators was an awesome and<br />

humbling opportunity.<br />

<strong>In</strong> addition to <strong>the</strong> excellent artistic<br />

instruction I received from <strong>the</strong> faculty, I<br />

was also exposed to several “real-world”<br />

scenarios that taught me how to handle a<br />

variety of difficult situations, and how to<br />

creatively solve problems through<br />

effective communication and didactic<br />

illustration. I developed ease and comfort<br />

in communicating directly with surgeons<br />

and physicians, speaking <strong>the</strong>ir “language”<br />

and understanding what <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

seeking to disseminate to <strong>the</strong>ir audiences.<br />

<strong>This</strong> is a skill that I am so grateful for, as<br />

I now communicate daily with several<br />

surgeons and physicians in varying fields<br />

of medical practice.<br />

The medical knowledge and unique skill<br />

set that I gained at Hopkins has earned<br />

me <strong>the</strong> respect of my clients both at Mayo<br />

Clinic and in my freelance work. It is not<br />

uncommon to receive a phone call from<br />

one of <strong>the</strong> very talented medical writers<br />

at Mayo Clinic, asking me to help <strong>the</strong>m<br />

understand a medical concept, translate<br />

medical language into a more patientfriendly<br />

format, or simply tell <strong>the</strong>m what<br />

something is. My training in grad school<br />

prepared me for that type of interaction,<br />

allowing me to effectively bridge <strong>the</strong> gap<br />

between non-medically-trained patients<br />

and <strong>the</strong> health care providers that treat<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. I am grateful for <strong>the</strong> quality<br />

instruction and education that prepared<br />

me to be able to do what I LOVE doing!<br />

Hardy Fowler<br />

Medical <strong>Co</strong>llege of<br />

Georgia,<br />

Class of 2007<br />

Employer:<br />

Med-legal<br />

graphics company,<br />

for 14 months<br />

I can not imagine a<br />

more gifted,<br />

professional or patient group of artists<br />

than <strong>the</strong> faculty at MCG. Of course, I<br />

draw on <strong>the</strong> artistic principals that I<br />

continued on p.16<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 15


Perspectives…continued from p.15<br />

learned from <strong>the</strong>m, but I think where<br />

MCG distinguishes itself is in its<br />

preparation for real world, professional<br />

readiness. Our "comp" exams, held at <strong>the</strong><br />

end of <strong>the</strong> second year, assign three<br />

diverse projects to be carried out in two<br />

weeks from sketches to finals. Students<br />

are cutoff from faculty assistance and risk<br />

harsh consequences for failure. <strong>This</strong><br />

single exercise is <strong>the</strong> one that I drew upon<br />

most during my first months as a<br />

professional. The need to be self-reliant<br />

and work within a scary, sink-or-swim<br />

scenario is something that I never learned<br />

in undergrad.<br />

The Photoshop techniques taught by<br />

Andrew Swift are also something that I<br />

use every single day. I would be a much<br />

slower and less productive illustrator<br />

without that bag of tricks. When time<br />

becomes money, those lessons become<br />

extremely valuable.<br />

Jennifer von<br />

Glahn<br />

University of<br />

Illinois at Chicago<br />

Medical Center,<br />

Class of 2008<br />

Employer:<br />

VasSol <strong>In</strong>c., for<br />

4 months<br />

As a designer for a<br />

medical company, my education was my<br />

foot in <strong>the</strong> door. As with any program, of<br />

course, <strong>the</strong> anatomical knowledge has<br />

helped for clarifying <strong>the</strong> images I create<br />

for our sales team. The design experience<br />

I have been given is used every day for<br />

all of my projects.<br />

I think that UIC gave me an<br />

understanding of all <strong>the</strong> possible<br />

audiences. With professors and visiting<br />

lecturers from all fields, as well as <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity to work with students and <strong>the</strong><br />

general public, I have <strong>the</strong> understanding<br />

to design while keeping all of <strong>the</strong>ir views<br />

in mind. Paired with <strong>the</strong> extensive<br />

storyboarding in our animation and<br />

surgical illustration classes, I can break<br />

down information to target each<br />

specialized view.<br />

UIC has especially helped me understand<br />

where medicine is going and how<br />

medical illustrators can bring <strong>the</strong>ir clients<br />

to <strong>the</strong> future. I know what technologies<br />

are being used for marketing and<br />

16<br />

education campaigns. Now as I work to<br />

create my company’s identity, with<br />

projects ranging from marketing<br />

materials to a patient education website, I<br />

feel prepared for whatever I tackle next.<br />

Mat<strong>the</strong>w<br />

Whitford<br />

Medical <strong>Co</strong>llege of<br />

Georgia,<br />

Class of 2007<br />

Employer:<br />

Med-legal<br />

graphics company,<br />

for 12 months.<br />

Graduate school<br />

went a long way in teaching me a<br />

disciplined approach to creating art. The<br />

studio setting at work is much like that<br />

of school, which is a group of diverse<br />

personalities in a big room with semiprivate<br />

offices. <strong>In</strong> school, I learned <strong>the</strong><br />

level of diplomacy and respectfulness<br />

that makes for pleasant relationships<br />

with coworkers.<br />

Most of my time at work is spent using<br />

Photoshop. Andrew Swift taught us a<br />

great diversity of its capabilities, as<br />

well as dozens of techniques for<br />

working quickly and efficiently. That<br />

foundation has helped me keep up with<br />

<strong>the</strong> fast production pace of medicallegal<br />

work. I also use OsiriX daily to<br />

view medical images and create 3D<br />

reconstructions of injuries. Having<br />

learned some of <strong>the</strong> more advanced<br />

capabilities of <strong>the</strong> program in school, I<br />

can more easily, quickly and accurately<br />

create illustrations of those injuries. I'm<br />

also being called upon to create<br />

animations more and more often.<br />

Through <strong>the</strong> curriculum, I became<br />

comfortable working in vector, raster<br />

and 3D animation programs<br />

(AfterEffects, Flash, and Cinema 4D).<br />

<strong>From</strong> Mike Jenson, I learned <strong>the</strong> art<br />

and finesse of animating. My only<br />

education in graphic design and layout<br />

came in grad school. When I'm not<br />

creating art in Photoshop, I'm laying<br />

out art and text into exhibits, so that<br />

was a very useful part of my education.<br />

Non-Sequitor<br />

De gustibus non est disputandum.<br />

<strong>In</strong> matters of taste <strong>the</strong>re can be no argument.<br />

View from <strong>the</strong> Crow's Nest<br />

by Edith Tagrin<br />

Lydia Gregg and Zina Derestsky have<br />

a goal for <strong>the</strong>ir new reign as<br />

co-editors of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong><br />

Newsletter. Beginning with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Fall 2008 issue<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir aim is to<br />

embrace <strong>the</strong><br />

varied<br />

categories<br />

of membership<br />

via a written<br />

forum covering all<br />

manner of thought and<br />

action…past, present and<br />

everything in between.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> column called “View<br />

<strong>From</strong> <strong>the</strong> Crow’s Nest” I hope to<br />

showcase that aspect of our unique<br />

profession that will focus on <strong>the</strong> musings<br />

of those long term and once involved<br />

members who have somewhat moved away<br />

from <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> action as <strong>the</strong>y turn to o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

interests fed by <strong>the</strong> freedom of retirement.<br />

<strong>This</strong> could be an engaging column with<br />

<strong>the</strong> help of Emeritus Members like myself,<br />

or retired members who still attend<br />

meetings, as well as retired members who<br />

have not come in years, and indeed any<br />

venerable individual who would be willing<br />

to wax nostalgic, to recount tales of past<br />

woes or victories, or to merely express<br />

opinions pro and con.<br />

<strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> fall of 1946 I was a first year<br />

student in <strong>the</strong> School of Medical<br />

Illustration at <strong>the</strong> Massachusetts General<br />

Hospital in Boston directed by Muriel<br />

McLatchie. After her studies with Max<br />

Brödel, she moved to Boston in 1930 to<br />

work for one of <strong>the</strong> MGH surgeons and<br />

was appointed staff artist at <strong>the</strong> hospital<br />

in 1933 establishing <strong>the</strong> school in 1941.<br />

Medical artists at that time were quite<br />

isolated, a feeling she keenly experienced<br />

and in <strong>the</strong> early forties she began her<br />

drive toward organizing a professional<br />

society of medical illustrators. She<br />

eventually asked for <strong>the</strong> help of <strong>the</strong><br />

Chicago group headed by <strong>the</strong> great Tom<br />

Jones who gave her an enthusiastic<br />

response and support and by 1945 <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>AMI</strong> was born.<br />

Muriel McLatchie was affectionately<br />

known as “Miss Mac” by her students.<br />

During my early days at <strong>the</strong> school I<br />

observed Miss Mac as a woman driven by<br />

<strong>the</strong> need to establish goals and rules for<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008


<strong>the</strong> new society. She was tireless in her<br />

letter writing and I have seen <strong>the</strong><br />

remarkable letters, many of <strong>the</strong>m hand<br />

written to and from colleagues around <strong>the</strong><br />

country as <strong>the</strong> early plans for <strong>the</strong><br />

organization were developed. How much<br />

easier it would have been for her today<br />

when communication is instant. She was<br />

amazing. Though reserved, soft-spoken,<br />

humble and sympa<strong>the</strong>tic her tenacious<br />

pursuit of her goals were boundless. As a<br />

student, I barely had time to collect my<br />

carbon dust shavings before I was<br />

inundated with <strong>the</strong> importance of <strong>the</strong><br />

fledgling <strong>AMI</strong>. <strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> beginning, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

were no students at <strong>the</strong> meetings and <strong>the</strong>re<br />

was no category of student membership.<br />

After completing a program in medical<br />

illustration, <strong>the</strong>re was a waiting period of a<br />

few years before one could apply for<br />

membership. I attended my first meeting<br />

as a member of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> in October 1955<br />

which took place at <strong>the</strong> Barbizon Plaza in<br />

New York. At <strong>the</strong> formal banquet I sat at a<br />

table along with two of my closest friends<br />

and graduates of <strong>the</strong> MGH school,<br />

Margaret Croup Bruden and Robert<br />

Demarest, who also became members at<br />

that meeting. I remember that night as<br />

being very sedate and quiet and everyone<br />

dressed in conservative Sunday best. The<br />

evening could not be compared in any way<br />

to our awards banquets of today in style or<br />

content. Total registration for <strong>the</strong> meeting<br />

was 77 and among <strong>the</strong> attendees were<br />

many of <strong>the</strong> most talented and revered<br />

stars of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>. What a great experience!<br />

The <strong>AMI</strong> of 2008 is <strong>the</strong> end product of<br />

<strong>the</strong> steady stream of dynamic, talented<br />

and devoted medical artists who came<br />

before and who wrestled with <strong>the</strong> unique<br />

perplexities of each decade. I know first<br />

hand <strong>the</strong> frenzy that goes with <strong>the</strong><br />

immense personal effort in trying to<br />

balance many hours of <strong>AMI</strong> agenda<br />

expected of <strong>the</strong> officers, governors,<br />

committee chairs and committee<br />

members with one’s own personal<br />

commitments in <strong>the</strong> studio. Although<br />

those of us in <strong>the</strong> Crow’s Nest <strong>Co</strong>rner<br />

have grown less active over time within<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>, as younger members step up to<br />

<strong>the</strong> plate to do battle with <strong>the</strong> issues<br />

facing <strong>the</strong> medical artist today, we can<br />

still relish watching <strong>the</strong> ongoing activity<br />

and advancements of our association.<br />

Those who have stopped coming to<br />

meetings don’t know what <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

missing. The salon is astonishing and<br />

vastly unlike anything I could have<br />

imagined when I first became a member.<br />

And our members of all ages are still<br />

among <strong>the</strong> most enjoyable and<br />

stimulating people to be found anywhere.<br />

<strong>In</strong> summary, a column with dialogue via<br />

<strong>the</strong> movers and shakers of <strong>AMI</strong> Past by<br />

which we communicate with <strong>AMI</strong><br />

Present in an easygoing, light-hearted<br />

manner is <strong>the</strong> goal. We need long time<br />

members to contribute. We do not have to<br />

be invisible. Hopefully you will contact<br />

me with ideas. I will reach out for to you<br />

as <strong>the</strong> forum evolves so please get ready<br />

to help. We need any and all manner of<br />

anecdotes, vignettes, blurbs, memories,<br />

criticism, advice, and queries in a serious<br />

or jocular style.<br />

Edith Tagrin<br />

Two Hawthorne Place #15N<br />

Boston, MA 02114<br />

Tel: 617-227-0114 Fax: 617-973-5852<br />

e-mail: etagrin@comcast.net<br />

Purse and Gavel<br />

Visual Artists, Reprographic Royalties & The American Society of Illustrators Partnership (ASIP)<br />

By Cynthia Turner<br />

Most artists haven’t known it, but many<br />

of <strong>the</strong>m are entitled to reprographic<br />

royalties any time <strong>the</strong>ir published work is<br />

photocopied by libraries, institutions,<br />

corporations and o<strong>the</strong>r users. <strong>This</strong> income<br />

is earned when copyright collecting<br />

societies license secondary rights users to<br />

photocopy or digitally republish<br />

previously published material anywhere<br />

in <strong>the</strong> world. Reprographic royalties may<br />

derive from articles, cartoons,<br />

illustrations, photographs, maps, charts,<br />

etc. in various published media.<br />

Reprographic rights are held individually<br />

by each artist but are licensed collectively<br />

by a collecting society that artists have<br />

mandated to administer <strong>the</strong>se rights.<br />

Regrettably, <strong>the</strong>re has not been a U.S.<br />

collecting society to represent American<br />

illustrators, and illustrators do not receive<br />

any compensation for <strong>the</strong><br />

exploitation of <strong>the</strong>ir reprographic<br />

rights.<br />

Worldwide, <strong>the</strong> visual artists'<br />

share of reprographic<br />

collections averages 15% of<br />

total collections. <strong>This</strong> is expected<br />

to increase dramatically with <strong>the</strong> growing<br />

digital republication of published<br />

material. Germany is reporting 40% of<br />

collections attributable to visual art when<br />

digital licensing is available.<br />

Status of Domestic Royalties due<br />

Visual Artists<br />

<strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S., total collections of<br />

reprographic licensing by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Co</strong>pyright<br />

Clearance Center (CCC) exceed 130<br />

million dollars annually. CCC distributes<br />

some of this money to writers, but <strong>the</strong>y<br />

don’t return any to<br />

visual artists because <strong>the</strong>y do not<br />

acknowledge illustrators, fine artists or<br />

photographers to be “authors.”<br />

Status of Overseas Royalties due<br />

Visual Artists<br />

Foreign countries do collect royalties for<br />

American illustrators, but <strong>the</strong>y can't pay it<br />

to American illustrators because <strong>the</strong>re's no<br />

continued on p.18<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 17


Rights…continued from p.17<br />

properly chartered Reprographic Rights<br />

Organization in <strong>the</strong> U.S. to track usage<br />

and distribute <strong>the</strong> money properly. Some<br />

money has been returned to <strong>the</strong> US since<br />

at least 1995, but it is going unaccounted<br />

for. American fine artists’ overseas<br />

reprographic rights have been protected;<br />

fine artists are paid <strong>the</strong>ir foreign-earned<br />

reprographic royalties through an<br />

appropriately chartered organization: The<br />

Artists' Rights Society (ARS).<br />

An American Illustrators'<br />

<strong>Co</strong>llecting Society<br />

Illustrators were advised to claim <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

own reprographic royalties at <strong>the</strong> first<br />

Illustrators <strong>Co</strong>nference in 1999. The<br />

advice came from intellectual property<br />

expert Bruce Lehman, former Director of<br />

U.S. Patents & Trademarks and principal<br />

author of both <strong>the</strong> 1976 <strong>Co</strong>pyright Act and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Digital Millennium <strong>Co</strong>pyright Act.<br />

Lehman endorsed <strong>the</strong> conference<br />

founders’ proposal for a visual arts<br />

collecting society and he compared <strong>the</strong><br />

digital revolution in visual arts licensing to<br />

that of songwriters at <strong>the</strong> dawn of radio<br />

age. Just as songwriters had united to form<br />

<strong>the</strong> American Society of <strong>Co</strong>mposers,<br />

Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) to<br />

protect <strong>the</strong>ir rights collectively, Lehman<br />

advised illustrators to do <strong>the</strong> same. At <strong>the</strong><br />

invitation of conference founders Lehman<br />

<strong>the</strong>n agreed to become a Founding Board<br />

member of <strong>the</strong> Illustrators' Partnership of<br />

America (IPA).<br />

<strong>In</strong> 2001 <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> joined with IPA to form<br />

<strong>the</strong> Illustrators' Partnership<br />

Reprographics <strong>Co</strong>alition. <strong>From</strong> 2001 to<br />

2007 <strong>the</strong> <strong>Co</strong>alition grew to twelve<br />

illustration associations, uniting <strong>the</strong><br />

relevant rightsholder class of <strong>the</strong> collective<br />

rights of <strong>the</strong> American illustration<br />

repertoire of published works. The<br />

combined members include <strong>the</strong> most<br />

prolific and widely published illustrators<br />

and cartoonists in <strong>the</strong> world. Their<br />

pictures illustrate a wide spectrum of<br />

general and special interest publications.<br />

The majority are independent contractors<br />

and have reserved reproduction rights on a<br />

substantial body of <strong>the</strong>ir published work.<br />

All of <strong>the</strong> associations admit members that<br />

are working illustrators who pass portfolio<br />

reviews to professional standards.<br />

<strong>In</strong> October 2007 <strong>the</strong> <strong>Co</strong>alition formalized<br />

as a new non-profit corporation, <strong>the</strong><br />

18<br />

American Society of Illustrators<br />

Partnership (ASIP). The ASIP now<br />

numbers 14 Associations with over 5,500<br />

members. [see sidebar] Each association<br />

appoints a member to serve on <strong>the</strong> ASIP<br />

Board. There is also one board seat for<br />

“At-Large” illustrators who are not<br />

members of any of <strong>the</strong> member<br />

organizations. The ASIP Board, Legal<br />

Advisors, Charter and Bylaws are<br />

available at http://asip-repro.org<br />

Establishing <strong>the</strong> Claim<br />

ASIP is now establishing <strong>the</strong> proper<br />

claim on illustrators’ reprographic<br />

royalties. To proceed, we need to obtain<br />

a sufficient mandate from a critical<br />

number of working illustrators. <strong>This</strong><br />

establishes a chain of rights<br />

demonstrating that each artist owns <strong>the</strong><br />

rights to his or her work and that <strong>the</strong>se<br />

members authorize ASIP to collect<br />

reprographic royalties on <strong>the</strong>ir behalf.<br />

By giving ASIP this mandate you are not<br />

transferring copyrights or any o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

rights. The mandate authorizes ASIP to<br />

act as your representative for <strong>the</strong> purpose<br />

of attempting to collect reprographic<br />

❖❖<br />

❖❖<br />

❖❖<br />

❖❖<br />

❖❖<br />

❖❖<br />

❖❖<br />

❖❖<br />

❖❖<br />

❖❖<br />

❖❖<br />

❖❖<br />

❖❖<br />

American Society of<br />

Illustrators Partnership<br />

The Illustrators’ Partnership<br />

of America<br />

The Association of Medical<br />

Illustrators<br />

The Society of Illustrators<br />

The National Cartoonists Society<br />

The American Society of<br />

Architectural Illustrators<br />

The Guild of Natural Science<br />

Illustrators<br />

The San Francisco Society of<br />

Illustrators<br />

American Society of Aviation<br />

Artists<br />

The San Francisco Society of<br />

Illustrators<br />

Pittsburgh Society of Illustrators<br />

Society of Illustrators of San Diego<br />

Society of Illustrators Los Angeles<br />

Illustrators Club of Washington<br />

D.C., Maryland and Virginia<br />

American Association of Editorial<br />

Cartoonists<br />

royalties on your behalf. <strong>This</strong> will not<br />

affect <strong>the</strong> way that you currently license<br />

your work. There is no fee. You can<br />

retrieve your reprographic rights at any<br />

time, for any reason, with a 120 day<br />

written notice to ASIP. Detailed FAQs<br />

can be accessed at http://www.asip-repro.<br />

org/faq.html and <strong>the</strong> ASIP Reprographic<br />

Rights Authorization Agreement can be<br />

downloaded at http://www.asip-repro.org/<br />

join.html<br />

Summary<br />

Approximately 300 <strong>AMI</strong> members have<br />

joined ASIP and given <strong>the</strong>ir mandate by<br />

signing Reprographic Rights<br />

Authorization Agreement. The <strong>AMI</strong><br />

Artists Rights committee is conducting a<br />

person-to-person outreach to all members<br />

who have not yet heard about this<br />

initiative. We want to be sure that all<br />

members with published work in print<br />

will have <strong>the</strong> opportunity to participate in<br />

<strong>the</strong> royalty revenue stream if ASIP is<br />

successful in making <strong>the</strong> claim.<br />

A collecting society for American<br />

illustrators is new territory for<br />

illustrators. <strong>This</strong> unity among disparate<br />

niches of illustrators is unprecedented,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> assembly of <strong>the</strong> Board has been<br />

delightful and inspiring. If you haven’t<br />

yet been aware of this effort it is a lot of<br />

information to digest. To put it in<br />

perspective it is helpful to remember<br />

<strong>the</strong>se things:<br />

❖❖ Reprographic royalties are not going<br />

to artists now.<br />

❖❖ They will not go to artists unless<br />

someone creates an administrative<br />

system to collect and distribute<br />

<strong>the</strong> money.<br />

❖❖ Reprographic royalties are currently<br />

small, but could be increased by<br />

instituting a collective rights<br />

administration to track usage.<br />

❖❖ <strong>This</strong> in turn would serve to license<br />

and collect work more efficiently.<br />

❖❖ Publishers have had 20 years to invite<br />

artists to participate in <strong>the</strong> distribution<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se fees. They haven’t done so.<br />

❖❖ <strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> absence of a collecting society,<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs have been taking <strong>the</strong> money<br />

and using it without accountability.<br />

❖❖ Unless artists take <strong>the</strong> initiative to act<br />

on <strong>the</strong>ir own, it’s clear that no one<br />

else will.<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008


❖❖ If you join and ASIP succeeds, you<br />

may see an additional source of<br />

income, as well as a more effective<br />

way of protecting your rights<br />

collectively,<br />

❖❖ If you join and ASIP fails, you<br />

haven’t lost anything you already<br />

have.<br />

<strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong>se challenging times when<br />

copyright and authors rights are under<br />

constant pressure and assault, and so<br />

much can seem unsurmountable, we<br />

should reflect on our successes.<br />

Illustrators have demonstrated a will and<br />

an aptitude to effectively advocate for our<br />

rights at <strong>the</strong> highest levels. We are<br />

visiting Capitol Hill, testifying before <strong>the</strong><br />

House and Senate intellectual property<br />

committees, writing, calling and visiting<br />

our Senators and Representatives. We<br />

have distinguished ourselves by acting<br />

individually with collective strategies,<br />

organization and execution.<br />

If we continue to pull toge<strong>the</strong>r, I<br />

believe professional illustrators can<br />

create and administer <strong>the</strong>ir collecting<br />

society. The future possibilities of<br />

that society are boundless. Like<br />

Victor Hugo* before us, seeds planted<br />

with passion can flower in ways not<br />

fully imagined.<br />

Cynthia Turner (with contributions and<br />

thanks to Brad Holland)<br />

<strong>Co</strong>-Chair, American Society of<br />

Illustrators Partnership<br />

Founding Member & Board Member,<br />

Illustrators Partnership of America<br />

Fellow, Association of Medical<br />

Illustrators<br />

* The Berne <strong>Co</strong>nvention for <strong>the</strong><br />

Protection of Artistic and Literary Works<br />

was developed at <strong>the</strong> instigation of Victor<br />

Hugo as <strong>the</strong> Association Littéraire et<br />

Artistique <strong>In</strong>ternationale.<br />

Learn more<br />

Please visit <strong>the</strong> ASIP website:<br />

http://asip-repro.org<br />

The ASIP Resources and Library has<br />

useful downloads for fur<strong>the</strong>r reading, and<br />

a webcast presentation. The FAQs are a<br />

fast way to absorb <strong>the</strong> history and<br />

purpose of ASIP.<br />

For detailed reprographic rights<br />

information please see <strong>the</strong> article, “First<br />

Things About Secondary Rights,” by<br />

Brad Holland, <strong>Co</strong>lumbia Journal of Law<br />

& The Arts, Volume 29, No. 3, Spring<br />

2006, http://illustratorspartnership.org/<br />

downloads/Holland_<br />

<strong>Co</strong>lumbiaLawJournal.pdf<br />

Memories of <strong>In</strong>dy ‘08<br />

by Zina Deretsky<br />

As <strong>the</strong> days get shorter, it is nice to look<br />

back with fondness at our sun-filled time<br />

in <strong>In</strong>dianapolis this summer. Gary<br />

Schnitz, Tom Weinzerl and <strong>the</strong> <strong>In</strong>dy<br />

Meeting <strong>Co</strong>mmittee put toge<strong>the</strong>r an<br />

amazing conference and drew a very<br />

large crowd - over 300!<br />

Every meeting starts off with a <strong>the</strong>me.<br />

For this one it was “Accelerate Your<br />

Career!” Plenty of high-tech offerings<br />

and high-velocity references were woven<br />

into <strong>the</strong> agenda. The <strong>the</strong>me was evident<br />

from <strong>the</strong> keynote speech on volume<br />

rendering technology by Fovia and Apple<br />

to <strong>the</strong> surprise appearance of <strong>the</strong> “Ace of<br />

Hearts” motorcycle designed by Keith<br />

Kasnot and Craig Foster that delighted so<br />

many with photo-opportunities. Even <strong>the</strong><br />

Vesalius Trust live auction featured<br />

medically-<strong>the</strong>med pinewood derby cars,<br />

and costumes created by each school. Dr.<br />

Trammell’s talk was a true <strong>In</strong>dianapolis<br />

special, taking a look at musculoskeletal<br />

injuries in motor sports from head to toe,<br />

and even introducing his wife – a<br />

professional racer. The “accelerated”<br />

offerings were rounded out by a very-well<br />

put-toge<strong>the</strong>r Techniques Showcase.<br />

The IUPUI Campus and <strong>Co</strong>nference<br />

Center offered wonderful spaces to fill<br />

with our voices, our work, our presence.<br />

The Herron School of Art, a few blocks<br />

away was a great space for a workshop –<br />

filled with even light coming through<br />

windows emulating rice-paper lanterns.<br />

The IUPUI Campus Student Center<br />

offered a grand hall for <strong>the</strong> Awards<br />

Banquet, and had a beautiful terrace from<br />

which to enjoy a view of <strong>the</strong> campus in<br />

<strong>the</strong> setting sun. Here many pictures were<br />

taken, including a group shot of all <strong>AMI</strong><br />

Past Presidents.<br />

The courtyard patio of <strong>the</strong> conference<br />

center and <strong>the</strong> downstairs bar were great<br />

spots to wind down and hang out with<br />

fellow <strong>AMI</strong> members. For those who<br />

ventured far<strong>the</strong>r afield, <strong>the</strong> <strong>In</strong>dianapolis<br />

Museum of Art delighted with its<br />

holdings and grounds. The Eiteljorg<br />

Museum and river downtown were a<br />

quick walk away. And much revelry was<br />

had at <strong>the</strong> historical Rathskeller and<br />

Slippery Noodle.<br />

But getting back to <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong><br />

conference – <strong>the</strong> National Sports Art<br />

Museum and <strong>the</strong> spiral staircase in <strong>the</strong><br />

middle of it served as a nexus and sight<br />

of <strong>the</strong> daily feeding trough (cookies,<br />

fruit, refreshments) in front of <strong>the</strong><br />

auditorium, around which we ga<strong>the</strong>red.<br />

Just beyond that were <strong>the</strong> two long<br />

hallways taken up by <strong>the</strong> Salon.<br />

The Salon had three notable additions<br />

this year. First – <strong>the</strong> Vesalius Trust held a<br />

poster session that afforded graduating<br />

students <strong>the</strong> opportunity to share <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

research. Second – two camera obscuras<br />

were available, as well as an exhibit of<br />

<strong>the</strong> portraits made with and without its<br />

help during <strong>the</strong> day of workshops. And<br />

finally, Mary Jordan put toge<strong>the</strong>r a series<br />

of <strong>In</strong> Memoriam posters celebrating<br />

several members who had passed<br />

recently.<br />

<strong>This</strong> last exhibit brings me to <strong>the</strong> second<br />

<strong>the</strong>me of <strong>the</strong> meeting, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me that<br />

nobody named or chose, but that<br />

developed and emerged out of our week<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r: <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me of nurturing.<br />

We are a group that holds our senior<br />

members in high regard, and tries to keep<br />

learning from <strong>the</strong>m. The <strong>In</strong>dianapolis<br />

meeting was lucky to count in its<br />

attendance quite a number of emeritus<br />

members, septagenarians and<br />

octagenarians. They held a retrospective<br />

panel discussion at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> meeting<br />

to talk about <strong>the</strong> profession, where it has<br />

been and where it is going. Remarkably,<br />

all <strong>the</strong> members of <strong>the</strong> panel had an<br />

optimistic outlook for medical art. It is<br />

almost a cliché to hear of older people<br />

who are disillusioned and unhappy with<br />

where <strong>the</strong> world is going. <strong>This</strong> certainly<br />

does not apply to our own ilk – <strong>the</strong>se are<br />

positive people, who look at <strong>the</strong> new<br />

continued on p.20<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 19


On Stage<br />

Current topics in science and medicine<br />

generations of medical illustrators and <strong>the</strong><br />

new tools of <strong>the</strong> trade with respect,<br />

optimism, encouragement and wonder.<br />

As our nation’s economy enters a time of<br />

unsteady footing, and <strong>the</strong> outcome of <strong>the</strong><br />

presidential campaign is still veiled in <strong>the</strong><br />

fogs of <strong>the</strong> future, we in <strong>the</strong> profession<br />

can be certain of one thing – respecting<br />

and involving our senior members, and<br />

continuing to nurture <strong>the</strong> younger<br />

generations will pay off with a strong<br />

sense of community and a stronger<br />

preparedness to confront <strong>the</strong> vagaries of<br />

volatile times.<br />

20<br />

Several members of our association<br />

are in close and constant touch with<br />

cutting edge journals in science and<br />

medicine, We would like to feature<br />

some highlights that <strong>the</strong>se members<br />

choose. Submissions in this issue<br />

are from Cassio Lynm and Daniel<br />

Müller. If you are directly involved<br />

with a similar periodical, or follow<br />

one closely, please consider<br />

submitting one or two highlights<br />

for <strong>the</strong> next issue to zina.lydia.<br />

newsletter@gmail.com.<br />

New England Journal of Medicine<br />

Date: May 17, 2007 to present<br />

Availability: Open to all<br />

URL: http://www.nejm.org/<br />

clinical%2Ddecisions/20080117/<br />

http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/<br />

short/357/17/1762<br />

http://www.nejm.org/<br />

clinical%2Ddecisions/20080410/<br />

Title: Clinical Decisions Series<br />

Synopsis: To frame a <strong>the</strong>rapeutic<br />

question for each article of this series, a<br />

fictitious case vignette and three<br />

management options, any of which could<br />

be considered correct, were developed.<br />

Three experts were recruited and each<br />

assigned to make a case in support of one<br />

of <strong>the</strong> management options. On NEJM’s<br />

website, <strong>the</strong>re was a forum in which<br />

readers could vote for one of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>In</strong>dianapolis…continued from p.20<br />

management options and, if <strong>the</strong>y wish,<br />

explain that choice.<br />

Images: <strong>In</strong> order to display <strong>the</strong> final<br />

polling results, Daniel Müller created a<br />

dynamic interactive Flash world map<br />

application. <strong>This</strong> Flash application loads<br />

an XML file that was generated from <strong>the</strong><br />

data stored inside <strong>the</strong> database that<br />

collected <strong>the</strong> readers’ votes (for each<br />

particular article) and <strong>the</strong>n assigns all <strong>the</strong><br />

information for each country (color and<br />

graph displaying distribution of votes),<br />

continent and world total votes. <strong>In</strong> order<br />

to view small countries, a zoom tool and<br />

location feedback indicator were also<br />

included.<br />

Highlighted here because: <strong>This</strong> series<br />

of articles are an experiment in<br />

understanding <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rapeutic decisions<br />

that physicians make every day at <strong>the</strong><br />

bedside and in <strong>the</strong> office. For <strong>the</strong> first<br />

time readers can participate in forming<br />

community opinion by choosing one of<br />

<strong>the</strong> options and, if <strong>the</strong>y like, providing<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir reasons. The final interactive Flash<br />

world map displays data collected from<br />

<strong>the</strong> readers and helps visualize<br />

differences and similarities in <strong>the</strong><br />

management options among countries,<br />

continents and physicians’ specialty.<br />

The Journal of <strong>the</strong> American<br />

Medical Association<br />

Date: December 12, 2007. Citation:<br />

JAMA. 2007;298(22):2618-2620.<br />

Availability: Open to all (Full text)<br />

URL: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/<br />

content/extract/298/22/2618-a<br />

Title: Clinical Magnetic<br />

Resonance Imaging of Ancient<br />

Dry Human Mummies Without<br />

Rehydration<br />

Author: Rühli, F. J.<br />

Synopsis: Reports on <strong>the</strong> use<br />

of clinical magnetic<br />

resonance imaging (MRI)<br />

using newly available pulse<br />

sequence to visualize dry<br />

tissues (without<br />

rehydration). Technique is<br />

applied to several specimens:<br />

ancient artificially<br />

embalmed Egyptian<br />

mummies (1 head, 2 hands, and 1 foot;<br />

circa 1500-1100 BCE) and a naturally<br />

mummified Peruvian corpse (circa 1100<br />

CE).<br />

Images: Magnetic resonance images and<br />

3D reconstructions of ancient Peruvians!<br />

Highlighted here because:<br />

Demonstrates <strong>the</strong> application of<br />

advancing medical imaging techniques to<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r parallel fields. <strong>This</strong> unique ability<br />

allows scanning of relics/artifacts/<br />

archeological/forensic finds without<br />

disturbing <strong>the</strong> original structure, and has<br />

<strong>the</strong> potential to provide new insight into<br />

disease and disease processes of <strong>the</strong> past.<br />

The Journal of <strong>the</strong> American Medical<br />

Association<br />

Date: June 25, 2008<br />

Citation: JAMA. 2008;299(24):2884-<br />

2890.<br />

Availability: Subscription/Purchase<br />

Access; Open to all (Full text) in<br />

December<br />

URL: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/<br />

content/abstract/299/24/2884<br />

Title: Electromagnetic <strong>In</strong>terference <strong>From</strong><br />

Radio Frequency Identification <strong>In</strong>ducing<br />

Potentially Hazardous <strong>In</strong>cidents in<br />

Critical Care Medical Equipment<br />

Authors: van der Togt R, et al.<br />

Synopsis: Reports on <strong>the</strong> potentially<br />

hazardous side to electromagnetic<br />

interference emitted by autoidentification<br />

technologies, such as radio frequency<br />

identification (RFID) tags, that have been<br />

proposed to improve patient safety, and<br />

are being increasingly used to track and<br />

trace medical equipment.<br />

Images: Depiction of test method and<br />

algorithm, data tables listing<br />

incidents of interference on types of<br />

critical care equipment<br />

Highlighted here because: <strong>This</strong><br />

is a sober examination of <strong>the</strong><br />

potentially adverse effects of<br />

certain types of technology that<br />

are pervasive in <strong>the</strong> medical<br />

setting. Identifies a need to<br />

evaluate <strong>the</strong> entirety of <strong>the</strong> medical<br />

setting when it comes to<br />

maintaining patient safety.<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008


Vesalius Trust<br />

2008 Vesalius Trust scholarship recipients<br />

Fabian de Kok-Mercado, Lindsay Oksenberg, Brenda Harrison, Natalie <strong>In</strong>tven, Ikumi Kayama, Ophelia Lee,<br />

Leslie Predy, Jennifer Stowe, Diana Kryski, Anneliese Lilienthal, Satyen Tripathi, James <strong>Co</strong>rmier. Photos:<br />

Lydia Gregg.<br />

<strong>In</strong>ez Demonet<br />

Award<br />

James <strong>Co</strong>rmier,<br />

Medical <strong>Co</strong>llege of<br />

Georgia<br />

Alan <strong>Co</strong>le<br />

Scholarship<br />

Fabian de Kok-<br />

Mercado, The<br />

Johns Hopkins<br />

School of<br />

Medicine<br />

How Does <strong>the</strong><br />

Arterial<br />

Morphology in an<br />

Owl’s Neck Allow<br />

for Extreme<br />

Mobility Without<br />

Cerebral<br />

<strong>In</strong>farction? A Study of <strong>the</strong> Cervical<br />

Arterial Anatomy of Owls in Relation to<br />

Neck Kinematics.<br />

Vesalian<br />

Scholars<br />

Diana Kryski,<br />

University of<br />

Toronto<br />

Enhancing<br />

Medical Students’<br />

Clinical Reasoning<br />

Ability Through<br />

Visualization of Spatially <strong>Co</strong>mplex Gross<br />

Anatomy with a <strong>Co</strong>mputer-based, Threedimensional<br />

Model of <strong>the</strong><br />

Pterygopalatine Fossa<br />

Anneliese<br />

Lilienthal,<br />

Medical <strong>Co</strong>llege of<br />

Georgia<br />

Understanding<br />

LEEP (Loop<br />

Electrode Excision<br />

Procedure):<br />

Familiarizing<br />

<strong>In</strong>digenous Women<br />

in Peru With a Medical Procedure They<br />

Will Undergo for Prevention of Cervical<br />

Cancer<br />

Ammon Posey,<br />

The Johns Hopkins<br />

School of<br />

Medicine<br />

Visualization of a<br />

Novel Protein<br />

Megacomplex and<br />

Its Roles in<br />

Aberrant Energy<br />

Production and<br />

Prevention of Apoptosis in Cancer Cells<br />

Satyen Tripathi,<br />

The Johns<br />

Hopkins School of<br />

Medicine<br />

Facing <strong>the</strong> Future<br />

of Partial<br />

Transplantation: A<br />

Novel Analysis of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Physical<br />

Relationships<br />

Between Facial Angiosomes<br />

Vesalius Trust Research Grants<br />

Yona Gellert, University of Toronto<br />

Brains, Bones and Behavior: An<br />

<strong>In</strong>teractive Puzzle for Teaching<br />

Grade-Six Students to Use Endocast<br />

Research to <strong>In</strong>terpret a Diorama<br />

Depicting Hadrosaurid Behavior<br />

Brenda Harrison, University of Texas<br />

Enzyme <strong>In</strong>stigator: A Science Suitcase<br />

for 9th Graders<br />

Natalie <strong>In</strong>tven, University of Toronto<br />

Drawing <strong>Co</strong>nnections Between<br />

Fibromyalgia and Central Pain<br />

Modulation: Using Flash Animations to<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mmunicate New Research Through a<br />

Web-based Educational Tool to Enhance<br />

Physician Awareness and Understanding<br />

Ikumi Kayama, The Johns Hopkins<br />

School of Medicine<br />

Visualizing <strong>the</strong> Dynamic Cellular<br />

Response to <strong>In</strong>jury in <strong>the</strong> Regenerating<br />

Liver<br />

Ophelia Lee, The Johns Hopkins School<br />

of Medicine<br />

Defining New Soft-tissue Characteristics<br />

to Determine Evolutionary<br />

Relationships: <strong>Co</strong>mparative Forelimb<br />

Anatomy of Hoofed Mammals<br />

Monika Musial, University of Toronto<br />

Visualizing Risk: An <strong>In</strong>teractive<br />

Multimedia Program to Help Patients<br />

With Kidney Cancer Understand Risk<br />

<strong>In</strong>formation as it Relates to Cancer<br />

Staging<br />

Lindsay Oksenberg, University of Texas<br />

Neuroanatomy, Physiology and<br />

Pathology of <strong>the</strong> Lower Urinary Tract:<br />

An Educational Animation for Medical<br />

Students, Residents and Fellows<br />

Leslie Predy, University of Toronto<br />

An interactive Three-Dimensional (3D)<br />

Bronchoscopy Simulation for Pulmonary<br />

Medicine Residents: A Tool for<br />

Enhancing Knowledge of Anatomical<br />

Spatial Relationships<br />

Jennifer Stowe, Medical <strong>Co</strong>llege of<br />

Georgia<br />

Pharmacist Recognition of <strong>Co</strong>mmon<br />

Dermatological Adverse Drug Reactions<br />

or Referral to Appropriate Medical Care<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 21


Dr. Frank H. Netter Award<br />

The Virtual Temporal Bone Project,<br />

recipient of <strong>the</strong> 2008 Dr. Frank H. Netter<br />

Award for special contributions to<br />

medical education, is a collaborative<br />

project among physicians and researchers<br />

that uses a real-time, interactive system to<br />

train surgeons on difficult and delicate<br />

surgical techniques involving <strong>the</strong><br />

Virtual Temporal Bone Project<br />

temporal bone in <strong>the</strong> skull.<br />

The Virtual Temporal Bone Project can<br />

do everything from mimic <strong>the</strong> complex<br />

interaction between <strong>the</strong> surgeon and <strong>the</strong><br />

drill, to provide insight into <strong>the</strong> location<br />

of critical structures within <strong>the</strong> temporal<br />

bone. A joystick is used to convey<br />

<strong>the</strong> same resistance that a drill<br />

encounters in real bone. Unlike<br />

typical training methods on<br />

cadavers, virtual patients can<br />

bleed, which requires students to<br />

think on <strong>the</strong>ir feet in life-like<br />

demonstrations.<br />

The Virtual Temporal Bone<br />

Project was selected for <strong>the</strong><br />

Netter Award because of its<br />

outstanding level of sophistication<br />

and nuance in <strong>the</strong> visuals as well<br />

as its unparalleled interaction between<br />

<strong>the</strong> visual effects and <strong>the</strong> haptics. <strong>In</strong><br />

addition, <strong>the</strong> product is readily accessible<br />

because it uses off-<strong>the</strong> shelf hardware that<br />

can run on an ordinary PC.<br />

Vesalius Trust Annual Poster<br />

Symposium<br />

The Vesalius Trust would like to<br />

congratulate <strong>the</strong> following 2008 VT<br />

Poster Session Award Recipients: James<br />

<strong>Co</strong>rmier, Brenda Harrison-McArthur,<br />

Ikumi Kayama, Fabian de Kok-Mercado,<br />

Anneliese Lilienthal, and Satyen Tripathi.<br />

The Vesalius Trust, in association with<br />

Association of Medical Illustrators, will be<br />

holding its 2nd Annual Poster Session at<br />

Vesalius Trust Poster Symposium<br />

<strong>the</strong> upcoming Annual <strong>Co</strong>nference in<br />

Richmond. All prospective 2008<br />

applicants to <strong>the</strong> VT Scholarship program<br />

are invited to present at <strong>the</strong> Poster Session.<br />

Participation is voluntary. You MUST be<br />

present at <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> Annual <strong>Co</strong>nference in<br />

Richmond VA to participate.<br />

<strong>This</strong> year’s submission deadline is<br />

Monday July 20, 2009, and <strong>the</strong> cost is<br />

FREE! All posters will be printed by <strong>the</strong><br />

Vesalius Trust. NOTE: An award will be<br />

given for <strong>the</strong> best poster submission;<br />

information will follow on how to enter.<br />

Non-Sequitor<br />

Illegitimi non carburundum.<br />

Don’t let <strong>the</strong> bastards grind you down!<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> Regional Event Review– American Association of Anatomists<br />

by Jim Perkins<br />

Back in April, a small group of medical<br />

illustrators attended <strong>the</strong> American<br />

Association of Anatomists annual<br />

meeting, part of <strong>the</strong> huge Experimental<br />

Biology 2008 conference in San Diego.<br />

Not only was it a great opportunity to<br />

rack up biomedical CEU’s, it also gave us<br />

a chance to mingle with <strong>the</strong> scientists and<br />

teachers who may one day be our clients.<br />

On more than one occasion, we found<br />

ourselves educating <strong>the</strong> audience about<br />

<strong>the</strong> role of <strong>the</strong> medical illustrator and<br />

important copyright issues in <strong>the</strong> authorillustrator-publisher<br />

relationship.<br />

<strong>This</strong> year’s meeting was particularly<br />

interesting because of its focus on <strong>the</strong><br />

role of medical illustration in teaching<br />

anatomy. Dr. Carlos Machado gave <strong>the</strong><br />

keynote address, Following <strong>the</strong> Trail of<br />

Frank Netter, Master Anatomical<br />

Illustrator, in which he traced his own<br />

evolution from graphic artist, to hyperrealist<br />

painter, to cardiologist, to medical<br />

22<br />

illustrator. Several of us joined Carlos for<br />

lunch where we learned more about his<br />

training, his influences, and <strong>the</strong><br />

techniques he uses to create artwork for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Netter <strong>Co</strong>llection.<br />

A plenary symposium later in <strong>the</strong> day,<br />

entitled The Art of Anatomy, included<br />

presentations by <strong>the</strong> authors, editors, and<br />

illustrators of today’s leading anatomy<br />

atlases. As an added bonus, a few of us<br />

got to chat with Carmine Clemente about<br />

<strong>the</strong> importance of medical illustration<br />

and his decision to remove <strong>the</strong> Pernkopf<br />

plates from later editions of his atlas.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r highlights included:<br />

❖❖ <strong>Co</strong>pyright <strong>Issue</strong>s in Using Digital<br />

Resources for Teaching in Anatomic<br />

Sciences<br />

❖❖ Revealing Anatomy Through Medical<br />

Imaging, an Osirix workshop<br />

featuring our own Andrew Swift.<br />

❖❖ Imaging <strong>the</strong> Cell Motions, Lineages<br />

& <strong>In</strong>teractions that Build Embryos<br />

❖❖ Angiogenesis: The Importance of<br />

Anatomy<br />

❖❖ Neural Crest Cells: Evolution,<br />

Development, & Disease<br />

❖❖ “Master Class” on <strong>the</strong> Histology,<br />

Organization, and Biomechanics of<br />

Fascia<br />

❖❖ Biology of <strong>the</strong> Lymph Node<br />

❖❖ Teaching <strong>In</strong>novations in Anatomy<br />

I think I can speak for all of us that we<br />

learned a great deal and are looking<br />

forward to next year’s AAA meeting in<br />

New Orleans, April 18-22. For more<br />

information, visit:<br />

http://anatomy.org/Meetings/meeting_<br />

highlights_09.htm<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008


Events and Notices<br />

2008 Frank Armitage Lecture<br />

The University of Illinois at Chicago<br />

Medical Center, October 23 & 24. <strong>This</strong><br />

year, <strong>the</strong> honored lecturer is Dr. W. Paul<br />

Brown of Stanford University and<br />

President of eHuman. Also presenting<br />

are:<br />

Steve Sandy, VP, Fovia<br />

3D Imaging and Animation from<br />

DICOM Images Using Fovia<br />

Afshad Mistri, Manager, Medical<br />

Applications, Apple<br />

3D Imaging Using Osirix<br />

Frank Armitage, Cassio Lymn,<br />

Scott Barrows<br />

Creating Murals: A Practical<br />

Approach<br />

We will also have stereoscopic imaging<br />

demonstrations in <strong>the</strong> UIC Virtual<br />

Reality in Medicine Lab using Fovia,<br />

artwork from <strong>the</strong> Bassett <strong>Co</strong>llection, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Virtual Eye (2007 Netter Award).<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ntact for more information: Scott<br />

Barrows sbarrows@uic.edu<br />

The Nor<strong>the</strong>rn California<br />

Regional Meeting<br />

November 1 at <strong>the</strong> home of Betsy Palay<br />

in Stanford, CA. <strong>Co</strong>ntact Wen Chao at<br />

wen@watermark-inc.com.<br />

<strong>In</strong>ternational <strong>Co</strong>nference on<br />

Anatomical Models<br />

The Boerhaave Museum in Leiden, The<br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands from November 6-7, 2008.<br />

Visit: http://www.museumboerhaave.nl/<br />

anatomy/overview.html<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> Member in Passing<br />

by Sam <strong>Co</strong>llins<br />

A. Harry Germagian passed away<br />

peacefully at home on July 18, 2008, at<br />

age 75. He is survived by his wife, Ruth,<br />

four sisters and a bro<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Harry was born in 1933 in Biddeford,<br />

ME and grew up in Milford, MA. He<br />

attended <strong>the</strong> University of <strong>Co</strong>nnecticut,<br />

receiving a BS in 1954. Harry studied<br />

medical illustration under Orville Parks<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Medical <strong>Co</strong>llege of Georgia. <strong>In</strong><br />

1957, he became <strong>the</strong> 7th student to<br />

graduate from MCG. <strong>In</strong> 1958, Harry went<br />

to Birmingham, AL where he directed<br />

Vesalius Trust Scholarships &<br />

Research Grants<br />

Upcoming submission deadline:<br />

Student Scholarships: Nov. 14, 2008<br />

The Dr. Frank H. Netter Award:<br />

Dec. 5, 2008. For information visit:<br />

http://www.vesaliustrust.org<br />

Call for Papers: <strong>AMI</strong>, Richmond,<br />

2009<br />

The program committee welcomes<br />

submissions for participation in <strong>the</strong> 2009<br />

annual meeting of <strong>the</strong> Association of<br />

Medical Illustrators to be held in<br />

Richmond, Virginia July 29-August 2,<br />

2009. The <strong>the</strong>me encompasses <strong>the</strong> rich<br />

history and leading edge practices in <strong>the</strong><br />

region, medical communications and<br />

medicine as a whole, and presentations<br />

may take <strong>the</strong> form of lectures, panel<br />

discussions, workshops or any o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

valuable learning experience.<br />

Send completed application to:<br />

Sue Seif, MA, CMI or Kate Burnett, MA<br />

4424 Springfield Rd., Suite 103<br />

Glen Allen, VA 23060<br />

sueseif@seifmedicalgraphics.com<br />

kburnett@seifmedicalgraphics.com<br />

Fax 804-965-0619<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r information: 800-747-9782 or<br />

e-mail<br />

Deadline of Receipt: November 15, 2008<br />

<strong>the</strong> Medical Media Production Service<br />

unit at <strong>the</strong> VA Medical Center for <strong>the</strong><br />

next 35 years.<br />

Harry’s preferred medium was carbon<br />

dust on Ross Board. Over time his style<br />

became less detailed and more to-<strong>the</strong>point.<br />

He believed <strong>the</strong> message should not<br />

be lost in <strong>the</strong> rendering.<br />

Harry joined <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> in 1961. He was<br />

elected to <strong>the</strong> Board of Governors in<br />

1978. He was recognized with <strong>the</strong><br />

Outstanding Service Award in 1984.<br />

Greenlight <strong>Co</strong>llectibles: Up in Flames<br />

at Work and Play<br />

Tim Phelps is having more fun creating<br />

flamed cars. He has a limited edition<br />

series of flamed cars coming to Target<br />

Stores near you in November—called Up<br />

in Flames—it is in <strong>the</strong> company's Muscle<br />

Car Garage line. Tim created <strong>the</strong> flame<br />

designs for <strong>the</strong> 6 cars and also created <strong>the</strong><br />

accompanying full color collector card<br />

art. Go hunting for <strong>the</strong> little cars mid<br />

November or contact Tim for <strong>the</strong> names<br />

of Hobby sites offering <strong>the</strong> entire series<br />

for sale. <strong>Co</strong>ngratulations, Tim!<br />

<strong>Co</strong>ntact: tphelps1@jhmi.edu<br />

Medical Illustration Source Book<br />

Artwork<br />

Due: Friday 6, February 2009. <strong>Co</strong>ntact<br />

for more information: Christine Young,<br />

cyoung@medicalart.com<br />

Metadata– Protecting <strong>Co</strong>pyright in<br />

Digital Imagery<br />

An information sheet on Metadata by<br />

Tonya Hines is available at https://<br />

timssnet.allenpress.com/ECOM<strong>AMI</strong>/<br />

timssnet/web/MemberServices/resources/<br />

ami_metadata_whitepaper.pdf<br />

And he was one of <strong>the</strong> first to become<br />

a fellow.<br />

<strong>In</strong> 1988 Harry became one of <strong>the</strong> original<br />

15 Trustees of <strong>the</strong> Vesalius Trust. He<br />

recognized that <strong>the</strong> support of our<br />

students was vital to <strong>the</strong> future of our<br />

profession. He offered internships in his<br />

department to several fledgling<br />

illustrators. Mike Belknap, Craig Luce,<br />

Bob Margulies, and I were fortunate to<br />

have had this opportunity. We mourn <strong>the</strong><br />

loss of a great artist, mentor, and friend.<br />

<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 23


Orville Parkes Student Best of Show: Fabian de Kok-Mercado, Adaptations of <strong>the</strong> Owl's Cervical and Cephalic Arteries in Relation to Extreme Neck Rotation<br />

The Association of<br />

Medical Illustrators<br />

Allen Press, <strong>In</strong>c.<br />

Association Management<br />

810 East 10th<br />

Lawrence, KS 66044<br />

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