From the Co-Editors In This Issue: Presidential Address . . . . . . 3 AMI ...
From the Co-Editors In This Issue: Presidential Address . . . . . . 3 AMI ...
From the Co-Editors In This Issue: Presidential Address . . . . . . 3 AMI ...
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Vol. 49, <strong>Issue</strong> 3, Fall 2008<br />
Above: Illustration by Andrew Swift, winner of <strong>the</strong> Ralph Sweet Member’s Choice Award,<br />
Fertility and <strong>the</strong> Fallopian Tube. Below: detail<br />
<strong>From</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>Editors</strong><br />
<strong>This</strong> issue marks our first effort in<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-editing <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> news. It’s been a great<br />
learning experience and a wonderful way<br />
to communicate with our membership.<br />
Our goal as editors is to communicate <strong>the</strong><br />
eclectic nature of our organization by<br />
offering a medium to share techniques,<br />
opinions, show work and become familiar<br />
with one ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
You’ll notice we’ve restructured <strong>the</strong><br />
newsletter by dividing it into sections<br />
including Government, Awards, <strong>Co</strong>lumns,<br />
and Members <strong>In</strong>terest. Within <strong>the</strong> <strong>Co</strong>lumn<br />
section are various, continuing topical<br />
articles solicited from our membership to<br />
expand <strong>the</strong> content of <strong>the</strong> newsletter. We<br />
would like to continue involving more of<br />
our members, from student and emeritus<br />
members to active professionals, in new<br />
and creative ways by publishing collected<br />
commentaries, spot-art, and new articles.<br />
We offer our sincere thanks to Ted<br />
Kucklick for photographing <strong>the</strong> meeting<br />
and to <strong>the</strong> rest of our members who<br />
provide photos including: Jim Perkins,<br />
Gary Lees, Ophelia Lee and<br />
R. Michael Belknap.<br />
We’d like to call your attention to our<br />
request for submissions. Most important:<br />
we sincerely hope you enjoy this issue,<br />
Zina Deretsky and Lydia Gregg<br />
<strong>In</strong> <strong>This</strong> <strong>Issue</strong>:<br />
<strong>Presidential</strong> <strong>Address</strong>...... 3<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> Awards.............. 6<br />
New Feature <strong>Co</strong>lumns:<br />
<strong>From</strong> Your Board.. . . . . 4<br />
Book Review.. . . . . . . . 13<br />
Techniques. ......... 14<br />
Recent Graduate<br />
Perspectives ......... 15<br />
View <strong>From</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Crow’s Nest .. . . . . . . . . 16<br />
Purse and Gavel...... 17<br />
On Stage. ........... 20<br />
and much more...
2<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>Editors</strong><br />
Zina Deretsky and Lydia Gregg<br />
Graphic Design<br />
Alan Lapp<br />
Lydia Gregg<br />
Leslie Leonard<br />
Mike Konomos<br />
Advertising<br />
Annie Gough<br />
Editorial Review Board<br />
Anne Erickson<br />
Margot Mackay<br />
John Harvey<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ntributors and Feature <strong>Editors</strong><br />
Michael Belknap<br />
Carl Clingman<br />
Sam <strong>Co</strong>llins<br />
Zina Deretsky<br />
Donna DeSmet<br />
Patty Gast<br />
Chris Gralapp<br />
Lydia Gregg<br />
Jill Gregory<br />
John Harvey<br />
Tonya Hines<br />
Jane Hurd<br />
Gary Lees<br />
Margot Mackay<br />
Jim Perkins<br />
Tim Phelps<br />
Edith Tagrin<br />
Cynthia Turner<br />
Christine Young<br />
Executive director<br />
Vanessa Reilly<br />
The Association of Medical Illustrators<br />
assumes no responsibility for statements<br />
reflecting <strong>the</strong> opinions submitted by individual<br />
members published in <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> News. The <strong>AMI</strong><br />
News (ISSN # P-179) serves as a forum for <strong>the</strong><br />
thoughts of its members as well as a vehicle for<br />
reporting news events and <strong>the</strong> proceedings of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Association’s committees.<br />
Postmaster, send address changes to:<br />
Association of Medical Illustrators<br />
Allen Press, <strong>In</strong>c. Association Management<br />
810 East 10th<br />
Lawrence, KS 66044<br />
Letters Policy<br />
Letters printed in <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> News do not<br />
necessarily reflect <strong>the</strong> editorial position of <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News or <strong>the</strong> opinion of <strong>the</strong> Association of<br />
Medical Illustrators. Letters should be sent via<br />
e-mail to <strong>the</strong> editor, must be exclusive to <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News and must include <strong>the</strong> writer’s full<br />
name, address and daytime telephone number.<br />
The editorial review board of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> News<br />
reserves <strong>the</strong> right to condense letters.<br />
An <strong>In</strong>terview with Past Newsletter Editor: John Harvey<br />
by Zina Deretsky<br />
QQHow long have you been involved with<br />
<strong>the</strong> Newsletter?<br />
AABack in ‘97 I wrote my first article for<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> News, covering <strong>the</strong> Atlanta<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nference. Following that, <strong>the</strong>n-editor<br />
Anne Erickson asked me to help with<br />
her brainchild, Winning Ways. Taking<br />
over as editor happened a few years<br />
later, in 2002.<br />
QQWhat got you interested in it to begin<br />
with?<br />
AAI wanted to have a connection with <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>AMI</strong>: while working across <strong>the</strong> border,<br />
I could still familiarize myself with<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> members and <strong>the</strong>ir work.<br />
QQWhat is your fondest memory of your<br />
work with <strong>the</strong> newsletter?<br />
AAMy fondest memories all involve<br />
receiving positive feedback from<br />
readers and <strong>the</strong> editorial review board.<br />
QQWhat are you most proud of in your<br />
time at <strong>the</strong> newsletter?<br />
AAI’m proud that I persevered when<br />
initially no template was provided and<br />
I had to re-create some kind of<br />
document from scratch, having no<br />
design background. On top of that,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re was pressure to cut costs, with<br />
cheaper printing, followed by a period<br />
of near-invisibility when a print/<br />
mailing budget was unavailable.<br />
Thankfully <strong>the</strong>re is renewed interest in<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> News and an adequate budget<br />
is re-surfacing.<br />
QQWhat would you like to see in <strong>the</strong><br />
newsletter in <strong>the</strong> future?<br />
AAI’d like to see a column on techniques,<br />
with accounts of on-<strong>the</strong>-job<br />
experiences, embellished with tales of<br />
personality conflict!<br />
Newsletter Submission Guidelines<br />
If you are interested in submitting material<br />
or would like to speak with us and ask<br />
questions; please contact us with your ideas<br />
at: Zina.Lydia.Newsletter@gmail.com<br />
We’re looking for a half page to a full<br />
page or about 750 words per article on<br />
topics of your choice. Accompanying<br />
image files must be 350 dpi, no smaller<br />
than 2.5" x 2.5".<br />
QQWhat are your<br />
favorite<br />
periodicals<br />
outside of <strong>the</strong><br />
newsletter?<br />
AAOutside of <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, I<br />
read Outpost, an<br />
adventure travel<br />
magazine, and<br />
Canadian<br />
John Harvey<br />
Geographic,<br />
with an occasional disgusted glimpse<br />
at Details if my partner has picked up<br />
a copy. I get my culture fix by listening<br />
to Leonard Lopate on WNYC.<br />
QQWhat are <strong>the</strong> greatest challenges of<br />
working with <strong>the</strong> newsletter?<br />
AAThe greatest challenge was never really<br />
knowing whe<strong>the</strong>r it was serving its<br />
purpose. Outside of a handful of<br />
supporters, to whom I’m deeply grateful,<br />
readers’ silence was deafening at times.<br />
QQWhat is your work outside of <strong>the</strong><br />
newsletter, and how did you balance<br />
<strong>the</strong> two?<br />
AAI freelance full-time: once a window of<br />
opportunity appeared close to <strong>the</strong><br />
deadline and <strong>the</strong> majority of<br />
submissions had arrived, I’d set aside a<br />
weekend or several weeknights and just<br />
make it happen.<br />
QQWho or what is our champion in time<br />
of newsletter crisis?<br />
AAMy champion in time of crisis was<br />
Anne Erickson. She was fantastic, a<br />
real mentor, always very supportive<br />
and hawk-eyed with her reviews. <strong>In</strong><br />
keeping with tradition, your champion<br />
would be... me! I’ll do my best to rise<br />
to <strong>the</strong> occasion.<br />
Dates: All materials must be submitted<br />
by Mon. Dec. 1st 2008.<br />
Like to doodle or cartoon? We’d love to<br />
include <strong>the</strong>se and o<strong>the</strong>r small sketches in<br />
our newsletter. Please send your images<br />
to <strong>the</strong> address above if you’re interested<br />
in having <strong>the</strong>m published. Images must<br />
be 350 dpi for color or tone and 1200 dpi<br />
for B/W line, no smaller than 2.5" x 2.5".<br />
We look forward to hearing from you!<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008
Government<br />
The 2008 <strong>AMI</strong> <strong>Presidential</strong> <strong>Address</strong><br />
Delivered on July 21, 2008 in <strong>In</strong>dianapolis, IN at <strong>the</strong> 67th Annual Meeting<br />
by R. Michael Belknap, President<br />
I would like to begin by thanking Gary<br />
Schnitz and his team for hosting this<br />
year’s <strong>AMI</strong> conference. Every conference<br />
has its own unique and special qualities<br />
that separate it from o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>AMI</strong><br />
conferences. <strong>This</strong> year’s conference is<br />
without exception, and will stand among<br />
<strong>the</strong> best to remember. So again, thank<br />
you INDY team for your dedicated and<br />
selfless support.<br />
<strong>In</strong> preparing for this address, I reflected<br />
over <strong>the</strong> past 33 years (yes, that’s correct I<br />
graduated in 1975 – <strong>the</strong> year of <strong>the</strong> Leroy,<br />
3M <strong>Co</strong>lor Key, Kroy machine, press-on<br />
type and <strong>the</strong> supply list goes on). Apple<br />
and PC computers, Adobe Illustrator,<br />
Photoshop, Lightroom, <strong>the</strong> hundreds of<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r digital products and <strong>the</strong> vocabulary<br />
that accompanies <strong>the</strong>m were yet to come.<br />
As I contemplated over many varying<br />
<strong>the</strong>mes for this talk, I kept centralizing on<br />
how much effort and <strong>the</strong> hundreds of<br />
hours our many committees have<br />
dedicated to <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>. So I decided to be a<br />
little different this year by not being too<br />
prophetic or looking into my digital crystal<br />
ball to project into <strong>the</strong> future. I’d like to<br />
take a more traditional approach and share<br />
with you some of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>’s<br />
accomplishments and <strong>the</strong> workings behind<br />
<strong>the</strong> scenes over <strong>the</strong> course of last year. To<br />
springboard my presidential address I wish<br />
to set <strong>the</strong> stage with ano<strong>the</strong>r presidential<br />
address I heard some years ago, with <strong>the</strong><br />
speaker’s permission.<br />
However, first let me set <strong>the</strong> stage; I<br />
have a story that will most likely sound<br />
very close to many sitting in this<br />
audience today! How did I learn about<br />
medical art? What began my pursuit to<br />
become a medical illustrator? My<br />
introduction to <strong>the</strong> field of medical<br />
illustration was in my first year biology<br />
class. I was studiously drawing my<br />
dissections of Squalus acanthus (Spiny<br />
Dogfish Shark) to help me remember<br />
<strong>the</strong> anatomy when my biology professor<br />
commented on my drawing ability and<br />
suggested I look into <strong>the</strong> field of<br />
medical illustration. I knew nothing<br />
about this field, but did my research,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> rest is history.<br />
What is important in<br />
this short story is that<br />
an opportunity was<br />
afforded to me.<br />
Through my<br />
professor’s suggestion<br />
I could fulfill a desire<br />
by combining my<br />
love of art with<br />
science. But it did<br />
take some courage to<br />
pursue a profession<br />
that I knew little or<br />
nothing about. I was<br />
competing for one of<br />
five seats at <strong>the</strong><br />
Medical <strong>Co</strong>llege of<br />
Georgia. What would<br />
I have done if I were not accepted? There<br />
was ano<strong>the</strong>r opportunity: a vacation in<br />
Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia at Uncle Sam’s expense,<br />
but that was not a very appealing<br />
alternative. Thank goodness, I was<br />
accepted to MCG and I did not take that<br />
vacation in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia. <strong>In</strong>stead I went<br />
to Landstuhl, Germany to <strong>the</strong> 26th<br />
Medical Illustration Detachment, but that<br />
is a story for ano<strong>the</strong>r time.<br />
You have heard me say three words thus<br />
far, OPPORTUNITY, FULFILLMENT,<br />
and COURAGE. Let me focus on <strong>the</strong>se<br />
words. <strong>In</strong> 2001 I was <strong>the</strong> Chair of <strong>the</strong><br />
Board of Governors (BOG) and Gary<br />
Lees was President. <strong>In</strong> his 2001<br />
<strong>Presidential</strong> address he challenged every<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> member with three tenets:<br />
Opportunity, Fulfillment, and <strong>Co</strong>urage.<br />
I want to look back on this challenge and<br />
see how we, as an organization, have<br />
stepped up to <strong>the</strong> plate and incorporated<br />
<strong>the</strong>se three tenets into our busy <strong>AMI</strong><br />
lives. But first let us go back to Chicago,<br />
July 16–19, 1945, and restate <strong>the</strong><br />
objectives of our organization that our<br />
founders established:<br />
The objectives of <strong>the</strong> Association are to<br />
promote <strong>the</strong> study and encourage <strong>the</strong><br />
advancement of medical illustration and<br />
allied fields of visual education, to<br />
promote understanding and cooperation<br />
with <strong>the</strong> medical and dental professions<br />
President R. Michael Belknap testing out <strong>the</strong> Heart Bike.<br />
Photo: Ted Kucklick<br />
including public health and nursing, and<br />
to advance medical illustration.<br />
Sixty-three years later, July 20, 2008, I<br />
stand before you and I can say that our<br />
Association still supports <strong>the</strong>se same<br />
objectives and much more. <strong>In</strong> 1997 David<br />
Rini, Chair BOG, stated:<br />
We are in <strong>the</strong> midst of a very pivotal era.<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mputers have irreversibly changed <strong>the</strong><br />
way we view our profession and in some<br />
cases, <strong>the</strong> way we practice our art. The<br />
world wide web has not only given us a<br />
new resource, but an entirely new<br />
medium to reach an audience.<br />
Today, eleven years later, we find<br />
ourselves in <strong>the</strong> very midst of ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
pivotal period in <strong>the</strong> history of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>;<br />
artist rights issues are taking center stage,<br />
specifically those surrounding ownership<br />
of your intellectual property, copyright,<br />
and orphan works. Look at how much<br />
easier it is to publish and expose your<br />
work to a larger audience via <strong>the</strong> WWW<br />
and how much easier it is for <strong>the</strong><br />
unscrupulous to steal your work. These<br />
are troubling and challenging times! THE<br />
GOOD NEWS is that we have banded<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r to confront <strong>the</strong>se many<br />
challenges. I would like to think that this<br />
is an opportunity to educate <strong>the</strong> masses.<br />
<strong>In</strong> this case, <strong>the</strong> audience is <strong>Co</strong>ngress and<br />
your state representatives. You heard <strong>the</strong><br />
many initiatives that have taken place<br />
thus far during <strong>the</strong> Members’ Forum. We<br />
continued on p.4<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 3
<strong>Presidential</strong>…continued from p.3<br />
have gotten our name out to <strong>the</strong> media<br />
and let people know that <strong>the</strong>re is a field<br />
known as medical illustration and <strong>the</strong>re<br />
are medical illustrators. President Lees<br />
was very prophetic when he stated;<br />
…<strong>the</strong>re are many uncertainties – from<br />
financial issues in health care to spins in<br />
technology; from legal confrontations<br />
with those who should represent us – <strong>the</strong><br />
course of each path is unclear. I don’t<br />
have clairvoyance however, I do know we<br />
must band toge<strong>the</strong>r, create alliances, and<br />
heed opportunity in our search for <strong>the</strong><br />
best approach to move forward.<br />
And we have banded toge<strong>the</strong>r and created<br />
alliances. These pivotal events are<br />
bringing us closer toge<strong>the</strong>r as an<br />
organization and with o<strong>the</strong>r communities<br />
of illustrators across <strong>the</strong> United States. To<br />
this end, we aligned ourselves with <strong>the</strong><br />
Illustrators Partnership of America—IPA<br />
in 2001 and more recently <strong>the</strong> American<br />
Society of Illustrators Partnership—ASIP.<br />
Yes, we have banded toge<strong>the</strong>r and we are<br />
making great strides with many<br />
opportunities along <strong>the</strong> way.<br />
First, I would like to thank <strong>the</strong> members<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Board of Governors who have so<br />
diligently served <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> and fulfilled <strong>the</strong><br />
need for leadership. <strong>In</strong> addition, you may<br />
<strong>From</strong> Your Board<br />
by Chris Gralapp, BOG Parliamentarian<br />
The workings of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> Board of<br />
Governors can seem mysterious at times;<br />
a little blue sky is occasionally in order to<br />
keep <strong>the</strong> members current and informed.<br />
Being Immediate Past Board Chair, and<br />
<strong>the</strong>refore a consummate expert (!?) in<br />
Board doings, I thought I would interview<br />
someone near at hand—myself—to shed<br />
some light on this important part of <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>AMI</strong> mechanism. First, a few factoids:<br />
There are 17 Board members:<br />
❖❖ 12 Governors (including 3 elected per<br />
year for 4-year terms, Board Chair<br />
and Vice Chair)<br />
❖❖ 2 Elected Officers (Treasurer and<br />
Secretary)<br />
❖❖ 3 <strong>AMI</strong> Presidents (past, present and<br />
president-elect)<br />
❖❖ 1 non-voting Executive Director<br />
There are 2 Face-to-face Board meetings<br />
per year, in July and in February<br />
4<br />
not know it, but <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> has<br />
approximately 45 committees with 45<br />
chairs and 45 opportunities to serve your<br />
organization. I would like to thank each<br />
committee chair and <strong>the</strong>ir teams for<br />
stepping forward and fulfilling a need.<br />
Hopefully, you did this because you<br />
wanted to, but it does take some courage<br />
to get involved in <strong>the</strong>se opportunities.<br />
There is a fine line we walk, or think of it<br />
as a balancing act between work, family,<br />
social life, church, scouting, and all <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r activities we are involved in. Yet we<br />
can still squeeze time in for <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>.<br />
Where in <strong>the</strong> world do we find <strong>the</strong> hours<br />
in <strong>the</strong> day to get it all done?<br />
<strong>In</strong> President Lees’ closing presidential<br />
address he stated, “My Challenge for you<br />
is to help us embrace courage, to act by<br />
seizing opportunity, to reach out to o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
illustrators, and to band toge<strong>the</strong>r.”<br />
And I say to you, carpe diem, “seize <strong>the</strong><br />
moment.” The <strong>AMI</strong> membership has<br />
stepped forward and seized many<br />
opportunities as challenged by Past-<br />
President Lees back in 2001.<br />
If you are a student of Yoga <strong>the</strong>n you may<br />
know <strong>the</strong> teaching of <strong>the</strong> Tao Te Ching.<br />
The Tao speaks of change (opportunity,<br />
fulfillment, courage) as a metaphor in <strong>the</strong><br />
following way:<br />
CG: What does <strong>the</strong> Board do, and<br />
why should I care?<br />
cg: I never cease to be amazed at <strong>the</strong><br />
amount of business our small<br />
organization generates in a year: from <strong>the</strong><br />
routine to <strong>the</strong> extraordinarily complex.<br />
The Board takes up <strong>the</strong> difficult issues on<br />
behalf of <strong>the</strong> members, who have<br />
entrusted <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>the</strong> weighty policy<br />
and fiduciary issues that arise. The<br />
Board:<br />
❖❖ manages and disburses <strong>AMI</strong> funds<br />
❖❖ institutes and administers <strong>the</strong> many<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> committees, approves <strong>the</strong><br />
budgets for <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> and for <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong><br />
Meeting<br />
❖❖ takes up business which affects <strong>the</strong><br />
membership and organizational policy<br />
❖❖ determines how <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> will be<br />
presented to <strong>the</strong> world via various<br />
media<br />
Men and Women are born<br />
soft and supple;<br />
Dead, <strong>the</strong>y are stiff and hard.<br />
Plants are born tender and pliant;<br />
dead, <strong>the</strong>y are brittle and dry.<br />
Thus, whoever is stiff and inflexible<br />
is a disciple of death. Whoever is soft<br />
and yielding<br />
is a disciple of life.<br />
The hard and stiff will be broken.<br />
The soft and supple will prevail.<br />
Embrace change, stay flexible, step<br />
forward, challenge yourself, challenge <strong>the</strong><br />
organization and work toge<strong>the</strong>r for <strong>the</strong><br />
success of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>. If you are not sure<br />
how to get involved contact Wendy Hiller-<br />
Gee, Chair BOG, or President-Elect, Mark<br />
Lefkowitz, who is heading up <strong>the</strong><br />
Mentorship Program, or ask a friend that<br />
is presently serving on a committee. You<br />
all know what challenges lie before us, just<br />
remember that you are all highly talented<br />
and creative individuals with unique skills<br />
that are needed and sought after. Stay<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r, work toge<strong>the</strong>r, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> shall<br />
persevere through whatever comes our<br />
way. I am very proud and honored to have<br />
had <strong>the</strong> pleasure in serving as your<br />
president. Thank you.<br />
Board members take <strong>the</strong> long view, and<br />
are charged to consider <strong>the</strong> membership<br />
in every decision we make: Will this help<br />
<strong>the</strong> members? Will it fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> goals of<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>? Will it promote <strong>the</strong> profession<br />
of medical illustration?<br />
CG: What’s <strong>the</strong> EC?<br />
cg: The Executive <strong>Co</strong>mmittee is a smaller<br />
body made up of <strong>the</strong> Officers (Chair,<br />
Vice Chair, Secretary and Treasurer), <strong>the</strong><br />
three presidents and <strong>the</strong> Executive<br />
Director. The EC takes up <strong>AMI</strong> business<br />
throughout <strong>the</strong> year, makes mid-level<br />
decisions about policy that does not<br />
require a Board vote. It also makes<br />
recommendations to <strong>the</strong> Board for those<br />
items that need higher level attention and<br />
a vote. The EC helps expedite <strong>the</strong> work of<br />
<strong>the</strong> larger Board.<br />
continued on p.5<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008
News from <strong>the</strong> Nominating <strong>Co</strong>mmittee<br />
by Tim Phelps, Chair of Nominating <strong>Co</strong>mmittee<br />
Self-Nomination for <strong>the</strong> Board<br />
of Governors<br />
Your Association needs you! As <strong>the</strong><br />
Chair of Nominating, I encourage each of<br />
you to get involved with <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>. Many<br />
of you presently serve on or chair<br />
committees and we thank you for your<br />
efforts. We are looking for forward<br />
thinking, creative and energetic<br />
individuals to fur<strong>the</strong>r guide our<br />
profession with service on <strong>the</strong> Board<br />
of Governors.<br />
Self-Nomination by <strong>the</strong> membership is a<br />
viable means for our association to be<br />
more inclusive and to better nurture and<br />
mentor qualified individuals to assist in<br />
<strong>the</strong> leadership of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> and to guide<br />
<strong>the</strong> forward progress of our profession.<br />
Any professional member can nominate<br />
himself or herself for a governor position.<br />
The criteria for consideration will remain<br />
unchanged from <strong>the</strong> previous selection<br />
process, only <strong>the</strong> process of garnering<br />
potential candidates has changed.<br />
All board candidates must have been a<br />
professional member for at least 5 years<br />
and have accumulated at least 200<br />
fellowship points through volunteerism<br />
from committee work or o<strong>the</strong>r service to<br />
<strong>the</strong> association. Salon entry points can be<br />
included in this total but should not make<br />
up more than 1/3 of <strong>the</strong> total point<br />
tabulation. There are no restrictions on<br />
<strong>the</strong> number of times an individual can<br />
submit his or her name for consideration,<br />
Board…continued from p.4<br />
CG: How do I get my issues<br />
addressed by <strong>the</strong> Board?<br />
cg: The Board operates behind <strong>the</strong><br />
scenes, but not behind closed doors. All<br />
members may attend a Board meeting—<br />
and when <strong>the</strong>y do, <strong>the</strong>y will observe a<br />
very deliberative process. No decision is<br />
made lightly—it is thoroughly explored<br />
from many points of view, providing a<br />
quality assurance measure. Alternatively,<br />
you may approach any Board member<br />
with a suggestion, a grievance, or even a<br />
compliment, for communication to <strong>the</strong><br />
Board. Every <strong>Co</strong>mmittee is assigned a<br />
Board liaison, who can bring business to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board. Members should not hesitate<br />
to air <strong>the</strong>ir issues.<br />
should that person not be elected; <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are encouraged to resubmit <strong>the</strong>ir name in<br />
<strong>the</strong> following years, but, must do so as<br />
<strong>the</strong> process will not be automatic.<br />
Potential candidates will be considered<br />
for <strong>the</strong> Board of Governors through<br />
online individual submission to Central<br />
Office and/or o<strong>the</strong>r means by direct<br />
contact with <strong>the</strong> Nominating <strong>Co</strong>mmittee<br />
Chair or current <strong>AMI</strong> Leadership by<br />
January 5th of <strong>the</strong> Ballot year.<br />
Candidates will be reviewed by <strong>the</strong><br />
Nominating <strong>Co</strong>mmittee, ranked on<br />
fellow points and <strong>AMI</strong> committee<br />
participation and forwarded to <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>In</strong>terim Board Meeting for Ratification.<br />
When possible, two names will be<br />
submitted for each board vacancy.<br />
Approved names will be added to <strong>the</strong><br />
ballot. Selected nominees <strong>the</strong>n prepare<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir bio/CV and mission statement for<br />
publication in <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> News Election<br />
<strong>Issue</strong>, published in May of <strong>the</strong> ballot<br />
year. Nominees are voted on by <strong>the</strong><br />
membership through online voting, mail<br />
or on-site voting at <strong>the</strong> Annual Meeting.<br />
So—get a leg up and heed this call to<br />
arms. Questions or clarification? I am<br />
encouraging each of you to contact me or<br />
any present or past Board member, your<br />
present and past Presidents and Chairs<br />
about coming aboard.<br />
The positions of President-elect,<br />
Treasurer and Secretary will continue to<br />
be reviewed by <strong>the</strong> Nominating<br />
CG: What happens at <strong>the</strong> Board<br />
meetings?<br />
cg: We take up <strong>the</strong> issues that come in<br />
from <strong>the</strong> committees in <strong>the</strong> form of<br />
motions. Among those motions we might<br />
deliberate such things as <strong>the</strong> details of <strong>the</strong><br />
imminent new <strong>AMI</strong> website, approve<br />
budgets, consider accreditation issues,<br />
Orphan works and Reprographic rights<br />
policies, and <strong>the</strong> happy work of approving<br />
new members. Watching out for <strong>the</strong> best<br />
interests of <strong>the</strong> membership is <strong>the</strong> Board’s<br />
primary mission.<br />
Watch this space: in future issues of <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, you will find summaries of<br />
<strong>the</strong> work <strong>the</strong> Board is concentrating<br />
on—work that strives to improve <strong>the</strong><br />
professional life of all <strong>AMI</strong> members.<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmittee and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Executive<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmittee and<br />
will not be<br />
considered for<br />
self-nomination<br />
at this time.<br />
A Note on <strong>the</strong><br />
Process of<br />
Electing<br />
our President<br />
I'd like to offer Tim Phelps<br />
point of<br />
explanation on why <strong>the</strong>re is only one<br />
candidate for <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> President. The<br />
President’s office is considered an<br />
honorary position based on many factors,<br />
including prior years of service in<br />
leadership roles such as being a<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmittee Chair, Board of Governors<br />
Chair and/or serving on <strong>the</strong> board as a<br />
board member. The <strong>Presidential</strong><br />
candidate has been “vetted” as <strong>the</strong><br />
political pundits like to say, through years<br />
of demonstrated leadership. Once elected,<br />
<strong>the</strong> President becomes <strong>the</strong> voice for <strong>the</strong><br />
profession, for <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> and its members<br />
as <strong>the</strong>ir advocate.<br />
The genesis of <strong>the</strong> decision to nominate a<br />
single <strong>Presidential</strong> candidate arose in <strong>the</strong><br />
1990s from years of running equally<br />
qualified candidates against one ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
The Executive and Nominating<br />
committees felt that creating a<br />
competition between two members who<br />
had each given so much to <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong><br />
resulted in a tough choice for <strong>the</strong><br />
membership, with <strong>the</strong> possibility of<br />
devolving into a popularity contest.<br />
Therefore, <strong>the</strong> election was changed to<br />
only list a single candidate in 1997.<br />
Finally, please be assured that none of <strong>the</strong><br />
appointed positions are taken lightly: all<br />
candidate credentials are reviewed<br />
carefully with <strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong><br />
association and its membership<br />
considered priority one!<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 5
Lifetime Achievement Award<br />
by Donna DeSmet and Christine Young<br />
It is both an enormous honor and quite<br />
daunting to introduce this lifetime<br />
achievement winner. <strong>This</strong> award<br />
recognizes <strong>the</strong> legacy of a longtime <strong>AMI</strong><br />
member who has demonstrated artistic<br />
excellence, meaningful visual<br />
contributions to medicine, leadership,<br />
humanity, humility, service to <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong><br />
and is an inspiration to fellow illustrators.<br />
My advice…fasten your seat belts!<br />
Named after her great grandmo<strong>the</strong>r who<br />
caught and killed rattlesnakes with her<br />
bare hands, she was born in a Texas<br />
petrochemical town to an engineer fa<strong>the</strong>r,<br />
an English teacher mo<strong>the</strong>r and<br />
grandparents that included doctors, Latin<br />
teachers and cattle-ranchers.<br />
Many of you will identify with some of<br />
her early childhood idiosyncrasies that<br />
foreshadowed her future career. She was<br />
a consummate perfectionist, crafting<br />
stacks of blocks a certain way, and<br />
competitively sculpting caves and tunnels<br />
in watermelon with her sister to see who<br />
could create <strong>the</strong> most intricate design.<br />
Driven to both design and visually<br />
organize everything, her family chore of<br />
hanging <strong>the</strong> laundry became hours of<br />
careful planning whe<strong>the</strong>r to hang it by<br />
descending size, color progression or<br />
fabric pattern. She dissected road kill and<br />
always had a bug collection. She loved to<br />
draw and her parents recognized her<br />
talent quite early.<br />
At age 14, while taking Biology,<br />
dissecting frogs and loving it, her sister<br />
came home from college on holiday and<br />
Jane Hurd. Photo: Ted Kucklick<br />
6<br />
described a friend taking a class in<br />
surgical drawing. The ecstatic Jane<br />
Hurd went to <strong>the</strong> high school<br />
counselor <strong>the</strong> very next day to look<br />
up our profession. She remembers<br />
clearly <strong>the</strong> day of that decision to<br />
become a medical illustrator and<br />
never looked back. It is through<br />
determination, passion, artistic<br />
inspiration and attention to detail<br />
that Jane found her inspiration to<br />
make a difference in <strong>the</strong> world…<br />
she had a passion to teach people<br />
about <strong>the</strong>ir bodies with pictures.<br />
Jane enrolled in <strong>the</strong> University of<br />
Illinois 5-year medical art Bachelor<br />
program. Julie Allen was Jane’s<br />
companion throughout UIC’s<br />
program. They hunted out as many<br />
autopsies as possible, to see more<br />
anatomy and pathology first-hand<br />
to improve <strong>the</strong>ir visual<br />
interpretations: ano<strong>the</strong>r defining trait of<br />
Jane—always trying to do something<br />
better than it had been done before—or at<br />
least different. These characteristics<br />
combined with her excellent academic<br />
performance landed Jane her first job<br />
with Biagio Melloni at Georgetown<br />
University Medical Center, in a large<br />
cutting-edge medical communications<br />
department that served not only <strong>the</strong><br />
academic institution, but also many<br />
commercial clients.<br />
The 1970s were <strong>the</strong> advent of<br />
multimedia and audiovisual self-pacedinstruction<br />
in education, and also <strong>the</strong><br />
rebellion and protest years against <strong>the</strong><br />
war, with a lot of creativity in <strong>the</strong> arts.<br />
Jane jumped right on <strong>the</strong> wave and<br />
began producing programs. <strong>From</strong> 1972<br />
to 1973 as <strong>Co</strong>-Director, Jane was<br />
involved in <strong>the</strong> creation of an<br />
Audiovisual Self-<strong>In</strong>structional Center at<br />
<strong>the</strong> GU Medical Center.<br />
<strong>In</strong> addition, she was introduced to many<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> members through her annual<br />
meeting attendance and over time began<br />
to speak at meetings. By 1974 <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong><br />
Newsletter described her as <strong>the</strong> busiest<br />
participant at <strong>the</strong> New Orleans meeting<br />
—demonstrating tone rendering,<br />
co-producing <strong>the</strong> “Foot Show”, and<br />
appearing on a local TV talk show to<br />
promote <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>.<br />
Bacteria of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Co</strong>lon © National Geographic 1993.<br />
Illustration by Jane Hurd<br />
Jane came to <strong>the</strong> decision to resign from<br />
Georgetown in 1979 to freelance.<br />
Over <strong>the</strong> next 13 years Jane’s clients<br />
evolved from surgeons and medical legal<br />
work – to Family Physician magazine and<br />
National Geographic children’s books, to<br />
controlled circulation magazines. With <strong>the</strong><br />
help of Lydia Kibiuk, a recent Hopkins<br />
graduate, Jane painted several permanent<br />
installations for <strong>the</strong> Genome Project and<br />
<strong>the</strong> National <strong>In</strong>stitute for Child Health and<br />
Development. As Jane’s style matured into<br />
a softer, gentler representation of<br />
medicine, art directors began selecting her<br />
work for patient audiences.<br />
A pivotal influence on Jane’s work was <strong>the</strong><br />
painter, Maggie Siner, with whom she<br />
studied landscape painting in <strong>the</strong> early to<br />
mid 1980s. <strong>This</strong> began a dramatic change<br />
in Jane’s understanding and use of color.<br />
The resulting warm light, cool shadow<br />
muted landscape palette is a hallmark of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Jane Hurd style.<br />
<strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> mid-80s Jane and her friend, Carol<br />
Donner, took on <strong>the</strong> same New York<br />
agent, Renard Represents. They were <strong>the</strong><br />
only medical illustrators in this rep’s<br />
stable of top-notch commercial talent.<br />
One patient education series for Eli Lilly<br />
on which <strong>the</strong>y worked collaboratively<br />
won <strong>the</strong>m both a Ralph Sweet Award.<br />
Through Renard Represents, Jane did<br />
more pharmaceutical marketing<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008
illustration as well as educational<br />
assignments on her own.<br />
By 1992 Jane’s freelance career was<br />
flourishing but she was facing airbrush<br />
frisket-cutting burnout! During <strong>the</strong> 1992<br />
Chicago <strong>AMI</strong> meeting, Bob Demarest<br />
asked Jane “How would you feel about<br />
heading up a cutting-edge computer<br />
graphics department for a daily television<br />
broadcast of medical news to physicians<br />
in New York?”<br />
Jane’s immediate response was, “What?<br />
Move to New York City? Take a regular<br />
job? Lose my freedom and <strong>the</strong> luxury of<br />
working in sweat pants? NO Thanks!”<br />
However, a driving force throughout<br />
Jane’s career has been her ability not only<br />
to recognize opportunities but also seize<br />
<strong>the</strong>m despite potential challenges and fear<br />
of change.<br />
Six weeks later, even while completing<br />
award-winning bacteria art for National<br />
Geographic, Jane was moving to New<br />
York, to do something she,<br />
technologically, knew nothing about. <strong>In</strong><br />
October 1992 Jane became Director of<br />
Design for <strong>the</strong> Medical News Network<br />
(MNN). Having never touched a<br />
computer, Jane made a career decision<br />
that put her on <strong>the</strong> bleeding edge of <strong>the</strong><br />
digital revolution.<br />
A joint venture of Whittle<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunication, Time Warner and<br />
Philips Electronics, MNN was a unique,<br />
innovative interactive daily television<br />
program for physicians, delivering<br />
medical news, continuing education,<br />
convention coverage and additional<br />
programming directly into physicians’<br />
offices via satellite broadcast. Jane set up<br />
<strong>the</strong> department, hired <strong>the</strong> illustration and<br />
design staff, and art directed all of <strong>the</strong><br />
1-2 hours of programming produced<br />
daily.<br />
Jane worked with <strong>the</strong> production and<br />
editorial staff to conceptualize,<br />
storyboard and produce medical<br />
animations. She battled with <strong>the</strong><br />
producers and writers as she tried to<br />
educate <strong>the</strong>m that we medical illustrators<br />
are far more knowledgeable about how to<br />
tell <strong>the</strong>se stories - that we are indeed<br />
more than just talented hands. It was at<br />
MNN that I, Donna DeSmet, was<br />
fortunate enough to meet and work with<br />
Jane during my summer internship.<br />
Unfortunately, MNN went<br />
bankrupt in August of ’94. It<br />
is fairly universal that we<br />
come to find misfortune<br />
often brilliantly disguises<br />
tremendous opportunity. It<br />
took a few months for that<br />
opportunity to land at Jane’s<br />
door.<br />
<strong>In</strong> November of 1994 Jane<br />
became <strong>the</strong> third person<br />
hired for a new venture,<br />
Time Life Medical. With C.<br />
Everett Koop, former US<br />
Surgeon General, as <strong>the</strong><br />
Medical Director, and additional input<br />
from thousands of physicians, nurses and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r medical authorities, Time Life<br />
Medical produced 30 one half-hour<br />
educational medical videos to be<br />
distributed through national drugstore<br />
chains.<br />
These ‘At Time of Diagnosis’ programs<br />
were designed to help patients understand<br />
<strong>the</strong> pathophysiology, symptoms and<br />
treatments for diseases such as infertility,<br />
Alzheimer’s, back pain and depression.<br />
Jane had just found her dream job,<br />
creating a library of high quality medical<br />
animations to teach patients about <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
bodies for an unrivaled brand.<br />
As SVP and Executive Art Director, Jane’s<br />
major contribution was storyboarding,<br />
scripting, illustrating and art directing a<br />
team of over 25 artists, designers and<br />
animators, including Craig Foster and<br />
myself, to complete over 90 minutes of<br />
animation for 30 programs, each with a 22<br />
page illustrated booklet - all within 9<br />
months. Few medical illustrators were<br />
proficient in animation <strong>the</strong>n, so Jane often<br />
found herself art directing animators with<br />
no medical knowledge.<br />
Jane’s dream job ended when Time Life<br />
Medical went bankrupt and closed in<br />
December 1996. All <strong>the</strong> equipment was<br />
put up for sale. Undaunted, Jane took all<br />
her savings and bought as much of <strong>the</strong><br />
TV and computer equipment that she<br />
could. She’d had enough of seeing all her<br />
hard work end up in a dumpster through<br />
<strong>the</strong> failure of venture capital start-ups.<br />
She had seen and learned a tremendous<br />
amount about <strong>the</strong> medical animation<br />
industry; it was time to capitalize on it,<br />
create a totally new business model and<br />
put medical illustrators at <strong>the</strong> top. So,<br />
Hurd Studios was born.<br />
Bacteria © National Geographic 1993. Illustration by Jane Hurd<br />
So we lugged all <strong>the</strong> equipment to <strong>the</strong><br />
fourth floor of her Brooklyn brownstone.<br />
First she was contracted by MedCast, <strong>the</strong><br />
predecessor of WebMD, to help with <strong>the</strong><br />
design, launch and first year of operation<br />
as <strong>the</strong>ir Medical Art Director.<br />
Simultaneously, she was contracted as<br />
Medical Creative Director for <strong>the</strong> design,<br />
launch and medical animation for<br />
HealthWeek, a new PBS weekly<br />
magazine show.<br />
All <strong>the</strong> while Jane was working out <strong>the</strong><br />
details of starting Hurd Studios with two<br />
business development partners she met at<br />
Time Life Medical. <strong>In</strong> January 1998,<br />
Hurd Studios secured its first large-scale<br />
animation project with a leading<br />
pharmaceutical company and hired its<br />
first 3D animator.<br />
A year later, we had more animation<br />
contracts and 8 people working. Jane and<br />
her partners had a beautiful animation<br />
studio built in SoHo’s silicon alley. As<br />
President of Hurd Studios, Jane provided<br />
leadership, creative and business<br />
direction, and a truly educational<br />
experience for her employees. We worked<br />
hard but also had tremendous fun.<br />
With Hurd Studios it was Jane’s mission to<br />
create an environment that allowed her <strong>the</strong><br />
freedom to set a higher standard of quality<br />
in medical visualization. <strong>From</strong> experience<br />
gained in New York’s television and<br />
animation production industry, Jane knew<br />
that medical illustrators, if allowed in <strong>the</strong><br />
driver’s seat, could vastly improve on just<br />
about every aspect of visual strategy being<br />
developed by <strong>the</strong> existing pharmaceutical<br />
vendors. She turned <strong>the</strong> business model<br />
upside down, put art higher on <strong>the</strong> totem<br />
pole and medical illustrators in charge of<br />
content creation. Jane’s business model cut<br />
out <strong>the</strong> middle-men and instead went<br />
continued on p.8<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 7
Lifetime…continued from p.7<br />
straight to <strong>the</strong> top -- to <strong>the</strong> pharmaceutical<br />
companies. The model worked! The brand<br />
teams viewed us as true strategic partners.<br />
Through this new business model <strong>the</strong><br />
value of our entire skill set was realized<br />
and respected.<br />
<strong>In</strong> late summer 2004, Hurd Studios was<br />
acquired by Grey Global Group and<br />
became a division of Grey Healthcare<br />
Group. Today Hurd Studios continues to<br />
function as a premier visual science agency<br />
despite <strong>the</strong> unfillable void left by Jane’s<br />
leave of absence last year. Her devoted and<br />
long-time staff continues to maintain Jane’s<br />
legacy and lifetime of artistic achievements<br />
through an unwavering dedication to her<br />
original mission and objective - to provide<br />
<strong>the</strong> highest quality 3D medical animations<br />
for <strong>the</strong> world’s leading pharmaceutical<br />
companies.<br />
Jane’s career has been truly amazing and<br />
filled with SO many accomplishments -<br />
through it all though, it’s ALWAYS been<br />
about producing QUALITY work, so - this<br />
is for you Jane…<br />
ACCEPTANCE SPEECH<br />
by Jane Hurd<br />
Thank you, I am honored to receive this<br />
award. Christine and Donna, thank you<br />
so much for this thoughtful and thorough<br />
presentation.<br />
My career has been quite a trip –<br />
challenging, wonderful and fun. I have<br />
been driven by passion and a goal to<br />
continually find new ways to tell visual<br />
stories better, with accuracy and beauty,<br />
and always to challenge <strong>the</strong> status quo.<br />
Recently, a student asked me how I kept<br />
my passion alive for 40 years. I thought<br />
<strong>the</strong> answer was obvious, - but replied,<br />
“it’s just me and my DNA.” Of course,<br />
along with that DNA comes<br />
perfectionism, bull-headedness, and a<br />
rigorous work ethic. So, now, I take this<br />
opportunity to formally extend my<br />
deepest appreciation to my family and all<br />
of you who have worked with me for<br />
tolerating this tenacity over <strong>the</strong> years.<br />
Most of all, I would like to thank <strong>the</strong><br />
Association of Medical Illustrators. I<br />
could never have achieved my success<br />
without <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> and <strong>the</strong> educational and<br />
networking venues it provides. The <strong>AMI</strong><br />
is <strong>the</strong> cornerstone, our family. How lucky<br />
we are to have this camaraderie.<br />
8<br />
George Lynch, Alice Katz, William Stenstrom, Gary Lees, Jane Hurd, Edith Tagrin, Robert Demarest and<br />
Craig Gosling. Photo: Ophelia Lee<br />
I owe a huge debt of gratitude to <strong>the</strong> many<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> members who, especially early on in<br />
my career, provided me with generous and<br />
ceaseless guidance (and job referrals, no<br />
less). Thank you, Carol Donner, one of my<br />
biggest inspirations who blazed many<br />
trails, and thanks to <strong>the</strong> greats like Bob<br />
Demarest, Neil Hardy and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, too<br />
many to name. And thanks to <strong>the</strong> many<br />
that worked with me during my pre-digital<br />
freelance years. I owe particular thanks to<br />
Lydia Kibiuk, my cheerful, energetic and<br />
talented protégé, and Tomo Narashima<br />
who generously came to my rescue more<br />
than once, and to my dear friend, Carrie<br />
DiLorenzo, who worked tirelessly with me<br />
for years on <strong>the</strong> colossal job of creating<br />
and maintaining <strong>the</strong> Source Book mailing<br />
list.<br />
For my transition into <strong>the</strong> digital world, it<br />
took a village. First of all, thanks to David<br />
Bolinsky, “<strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r of Medical<br />
Animation”, for blazing <strong>the</strong> animation trail<br />
in <strong>the</strong> “digital stone age,” and for setting a<br />
high standard to follow. Thanks to Bert<br />
Oppenheim and Craig Foster for your<br />
excellent teamwork at Medical News<br />
Network and Time Life Medical.<br />
Finally, in creating Hurd Studios, my<br />
very deepest thanks to two incredibly<br />
talented and dedicated team members<br />
without whom I could not have<br />
succeeded. My deepest gratitude goes to<br />
Donna DeSmet, one of <strong>the</strong> most brilliant,<br />
talented, and lightning-fast visual<br />
problem solvers I know. She engineered<br />
<strong>the</strong> animation capabilities of Hurd<br />
Studios and was my right hand for 14<br />
years. And to Christine Young, my<br />
“secret weapon”, whose mind is a<br />
treasure trove of analytical wonder and<br />
insight, and who was critical in making<br />
our leap from “simply artists” to<br />
comprehensive science content creators.<br />
And to <strong>the</strong> many o<strong>the</strong>r talents that<br />
worked with our creative team – Andy<br />
Wagener, Jason Guerrero, Primo<br />
Tolentino, Doris Leung, Jodie Jenkinson,<br />
Meaghan Brierley, and many o<strong>the</strong>rs, I am<br />
deeply grateful. Thank you all.<br />
<strong>In</strong> conclusion, my proudest<br />
accomplishment is that Hurd Studios<br />
created a new business model; <strong>the</strong> visual<br />
science agency. We proved that medical<br />
illustrators have <strong>the</strong> knowledge, skills and<br />
capabilities to sit at <strong>the</strong> table with<br />
pharmaceutical company marketing<br />
teams without o<strong>the</strong>r vendors in <strong>the</strong><br />
middle. The formula – put medical<br />
illustrators in charge of all science<br />
content creation, not just <strong>the</strong> pictures, but<br />
<strong>the</strong> scripts, <strong>the</strong> message development and<br />
<strong>the</strong> use of visual science in various media<br />
for numerous marketing tactics. And<br />
though we were initially viewed as very<br />
expensive for animation, after working<br />
with us, <strong>the</strong>y understood <strong>the</strong> value that<br />
we brought to <strong>the</strong> table with our unique<br />
integration of skills and expertise that<br />
was lacking in o<strong>the</strong>r vendors. When<br />
compared to <strong>the</strong> “old model,” using<br />
numerous stratified vendors, our prices<br />
proved economical. They loved us and<br />
had tremendous respect for us. <strong>This</strong><br />
model is our future. Medical illustrators<br />
can and should sit at <strong>the</strong> table with <strong>the</strong><br />
decision makers and be in charge of<br />
content, not just pictures. I hope that this<br />
model lives on. Thank you very,<br />
very much.<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008
Max Brödel Award for Excellence in Education<br />
by Margot Mackay<br />
It gives me great pleasure<br />
to introduce this year’s<br />
recipient of <strong>the</strong> Max<br />
Brödel Award for<br />
Excellence in Education.<br />
I have known Linda from<br />
<strong>the</strong> beginning of her<br />
Medical Illustration career.<br />
Entering as a mature<br />
student, I recognized early<br />
on that she was a born<br />
educator! Every project she<br />
undertook was approached<br />
in a scholarly manner, well<br />
researched and analyzed<br />
for its didactic qualities. If<br />
Linda had difficulty<br />
understanding a particular<br />
concept in anatomy or<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r discipline she<br />
would come up with a<br />
visual solution not only to<br />
increase her understanding,<br />
but to facilitate her<br />
classmates’ and fellow<br />
medical students’<br />
comprehension as well.<br />
An accomplished freelance<br />
commercial artist and<br />
sculptor, Linda always had an eye on<br />
future endeavors. During her 3 years at<br />
AAM (Art as Applied to Medicine), in<br />
addition to her student projects, Linda<br />
found time and funding to produce a<br />
series of 9 embryological models<br />
demonstrating early folding in fetal<br />
development, still used today in Grant’s<br />
Museum. She initiated a project<br />
illustrating <strong>the</strong> cranial nerves,<br />
subsequently continuing on as illustrator<br />
and coauthor of <strong>the</strong> award-winning book<br />
Cranial Nerves (1988), published in<br />
several languages and taken to a 2nd<br />
edition Cranial Nerves in Health and<br />
Disease (2002), along with publishing a<br />
companion text, Autonomic Nerves<br />
(1997). She also commenced work on a<br />
series of 5 posters on <strong>the</strong> endocrine<br />
system, which she later negotiated with<br />
Sandoz Pharmaceutical to have printed<br />
and distributed world-wide.<br />
<strong>In</strong> 1985, Nancy Joy, <strong>the</strong> chair of <strong>the</strong><br />
Department of AAM retired <strong>the</strong> year<br />
before Linda’s graduation. The University<br />
of Toronto threatened to dissolve <strong>the</strong><br />
President R. Michael Belknap and Linda Wilson-Pauwels. Photo: Ted Kucklick<br />
program due to lack of funding and no<br />
apparent qualified replacement for <strong>the</strong><br />
chair. Linda took on <strong>the</strong> political powers<br />
that be and saved <strong>the</strong> program from a<br />
premature death.<br />
She graduated in 1986, and became<br />
acting chair and director of AAM, a<br />
position which required a doctoral<br />
degree. (AAM <strong>the</strong>n offered a Bachelor of<br />
Science degree.) Undaunted by this task,<br />
she completed her Master and Doctorate<br />
degrees in Education in 1989 and 1993.<br />
Her doctoral <strong>the</strong>sis “The Development of<br />
Academic Programs in Medical<br />
Illustration in North America 1911<br />
–1991” is a monumental tome tracing <strong>the</strong><br />
roots of <strong>the</strong> education of our profession. It<br />
is a valuable document and needs to be<br />
continued from where Linda left off.<br />
As acting chair and director, Linda began<br />
a massive curriculum renewal. Believing<br />
in a content - ra<strong>the</strong>r than media-driven<br />
curriculum, she set about developing<br />
courses which would parallel advances in<br />
medicine, health care and health<br />
communication. To enhance <strong>the</strong> scholarly<br />
activities undertaken by <strong>the</strong> students,<br />
many innovative projects<br />
were added and<br />
scholarship possibilities<br />
were initiated.<br />
<strong>In</strong> 1987, with an eye on <strong>the</strong><br />
future of emerging<br />
technologies, she procured<br />
funding to establish <strong>the</strong><br />
Moore-Decker Macintosh<br />
computer lab, switching<br />
<strong>the</strong> emphasis from<br />
traditional to digital<br />
media.<br />
<strong>In</strong> 1990, Linda<br />
successfully negotiated <strong>the</strong><br />
transfer of <strong>the</strong> Department<br />
of AAM into a division<br />
within <strong>the</strong> Department of<br />
Surgery. At this time she<br />
attained <strong>the</strong> rank of full<br />
professor with tenure and<br />
became <strong>the</strong> chair of <strong>the</strong><br />
Division of Biomedical<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunications. The<br />
name change reflected <strong>the</strong><br />
growing use of technology<br />
in <strong>the</strong> curriculum.<br />
Her main goal now was to<br />
elevate <strong>the</strong> program to a graduate level,<br />
which was accomplished in 1995. The<br />
program was shortened to two years. It<br />
was at this time an innovative course in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Evolution of Medical Illustration was<br />
added, a subject that has become a<br />
passion of Linda’s.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> growth industry in animation,<br />
Linda’s sights were now set on<br />
establishing a liaison with Sheridan<br />
<strong>Co</strong>llege’s internationally renowned<br />
School of Animation and Design. <strong>In</strong><br />
2000, a joint program was established for<br />
BMC students to enroll in <strong>the</strong> digital<br />
animation program. <strong>This</strong> relationship<br />
continued for 4 years, during which two<br />
BMC joint-program graduates were hired<br />
to take over teaching MAYA in-house.<br />
Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> political landscape in <strong>the</strong><br />
Department of Surgery shifted and in<br />
2004 BMC found <strong>the</strong>mselves on <strong>the</strong> move<br />
to <strong>the</strong> <strong>In</strong>stitute of <strong>Co</strong>mmunication and<br />
Culture, at <strong>the</strong> UT Mississauga Campus,<br />
located 25 miles from <strong>the</strong> downtown St.<br />
George campus. <strong>This</strong> move brought new<br />
continued on p.10<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 9
Brödel…continued from p.9<br />
challenges for Linda and her faculty who<br />
were now expected to teach<br />
undergraduate courses in addition to<br />
graduate teaching. New courses were<br />
developed for <strong>the</strong> undergraduate program<br />
in Health Science <strong>Co</strong>mmunication.<br />
If all <strong>the</strong>se changes in curriculum, saving<br />
of programs and shifting of homes were<br />
not enough, somehow Linda always has<br />
found time to teach, to write, to illustrate<br />
and to counsel students and colleagues.<br />
Her strong belief is that it is not good<br />
enough to be an excellent illustrator - you<br />
must substantiate and qualify that, by<br />
writing about <strong>the</strong> what, <strong>the</strong> why and <strong>the</strong><br />
how of your work in a peer reviewed<br />
journal. <strong>This</strong> quality earned her a special<br />
recognition award from <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> in 2005<br />
for her contribution to <strong>the</strong> JBC, not only<br />
for serving on <strong>the</strong> editorial board for<br />
many years, but for her encouragement of<br />
students and faculty to contribute to <strong>the</strong><br />
Journal of Biocommunication.<br />
Linda has been extremely successful in<br />
obtaining grants to fund research<br />
projects. One in particular stemmed from<br />
a need to educate her mo<strong>the</strong>r, who had<br />
been prescribed numerous medications<br />
and was confused as to when to take<br />
<strong>the</strong>m and what <strong>the</strong>y were for. Linda drew<br />
simple charts, out of which grew <strong>the</strong><br />
funded project of PharmaPlanner, an<br />
innovative technology-based medication<br />
organizer for patients and <strong>the</strong>ir healthcare<br />
providers.<br />
I want to emphasize - Linda is not<br />
retiring!!! After 22 years of brilliantly,<br />
expertly and selflessly guiding<br />
Biomedical <strong>Co</strong>mmunications through<br />
many changes, Linda is stepping down as<br />
director of <strong>the</strong> program and passing <strong>the</strong><br />
torch to <strong>the</strong> capable hands of Nick<br />
Woolridge.<br />
Linda has a few things on her wish list:<br />
to pursue her own research work, to<br />
continue her travels around <strong>the</strong> world,<br />
and finally to be able to get home at a<br />
decent hour to <strong>the</strong> two loves of her life,<br />
her husband Hugh (who deserves much<br />
credit and gratitude for his patience and<br />
understanding over all <strong>the</strong>se years) and<br />
her Yorkshire terrier, Brié.<br />
Linda, <strong>Co</strong>ngratulations !!!!!<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> Literary Award Goes to John <strong>Co</strong>dy, MD<br />
By Gary Lees<br />
John <strong>Co</strong>dy, MD, received <strong>the</strong><br />
Literary Award this year at<br />
<strong>the</strong> annual meeting in<br />
<strong>In</strong>dianapolis. <strong>This</strong> award is<br />
presented by <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> for<br />
outstanding contributions to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Journal of<br />
Biocommunications (JBC).<br />
Dr. <strong>Co</strong>dy wrote Ranice W.<br />
Crosby: A Tribute to Fifty<br />
Years of Teaching in 1993 in<br />
honor of Ranice’s fifty years<br />
of teaching. The alumni of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Department met in<br />
Baltimore in June of that year to present<br />
her with a copy and to celebrate <strong>the</strong><br />
occasion. While <strong>the</strong> book has been<br />
available in a very limited edition, it has<br />
not seen <strong>the</strong> widespread accessibility that<br />
it rightfully deserves. John graciously<br />
agreed to share his book with all of us<br />
through <strong>the</strong> two part series appearing in<br />
Volume 33-2 and 33-3 of <strong>the</strong> Journal of<br />
Biocommunications.<br />
Dr. <strong>Co</strong>dy is often referred to as <strong>the</strong><br />
“Audubon of Moths” and is a true<br />
renaissance man. Prior to practicing<br />
psychiatry for 30 years, he trained as a<br />
medical illustrator under Ranice at <strong>the</strong><br />
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine<br />
Department of Art as Applied to<br />
Medicine. Currently he paints <strong>the</strong> Great<br />
Ranice W. Crosby and John <strong>Co</strong>dy MD<br />
Saturniid’s and is an outspoken<br />
environmentalist. <strong>Co</strong>dy strives to show<br />
<strong>the</strong> beauty of all living creatures through<br />
his paintings of moths in <strong>the</strong>ir natural<br />
environments and to share <strong>the</strong> drama of<br />
life through his elegant prose. He is <strong>the</strong><br />
author of seven books including four<br />
biographies. <strong>In</strong> addition to <strong>the</strong> biography<br />
of Ranice he has authored: After Great<br />
Pain: The <strong>In</strong>ner Life of Emily Dickinson,<br />
Max Brödel: The Man Who Put Art in<br />
Medicine, and a yet to be published<br />
biography of Wagner.<br />
I recently spoke with John, and he<br />
apologized for not being able to attend<br />
<strong>the</strong> meeting this year. He wanted to thank<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> and <strong>the</strong> JBC for this honor and<br />
is proud to have shared his great fortune<br />
of having known Ranice with all of us.<br />
Help Choose an Eponym for <strong>the</strong> New Media Awards!<br />
by Jill Gregory, <strong>Co</strong>-chair of Awards <strong>Co</strong>mmittee<br />
Because of <strong>the</strong> diverse nature of our salon<br />
entries, this year <strong>the</strong> Member’s Choice<br />
(professional) and Best of Show (student)<br />
Awards were subdivided into two<br />
categories each: Still Media and New<br />
Media. The Still Media categories will<br />
maintain <strong>the</strong> eponyms that we have been<br />
using: The Ralph Sweet Member’s Choice<br />
Award in Still Media and <strong>the</strong> Orville<br />
Parkes Best of Show Award in Still Media.<br />
We are asking <strong>the</strong> membership to help<br />
select eponyms for <strong>the</strong> New Media<br />
categories. You may remember that a call<br />
for nominations was put out last year.<br />
Several names were put forward. After<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r consideration, <strong>the</strong> Board decided<br />
that criteria should be set up to help<br />
people craft nominations, and to provide<br />
some consistency in <strong>the</strong> nominations.<br />
If you nominated a name last year, your<br />
nomination is still valid. If, after reading<br />
<strong>the</strong> criteria, you want to update your<br />
nomination, feel free to do so.<br />
Once <strong>the</strong> nominations have been<br />
collected and collated by <strong>the</strong> Board, a<br />
slate of names will be presented online<br />
for a vote by <strong>the</strong> membership. The<br />
eponyms of <strong>the</strong> New Media awards will<br />
be announced at our meeting in<br />
Richmond next summer.<br />
The deadline for all nominations, both<br />
new and revised, is Friday, November 21,<br />
2008. <strong>In</strong> your nomination, please include<br />
a brief statement of justification and <strong>the</strong><br />
CV of <strong>the</strong> person you are nominating.<br />
Submit all nominations to Jill Gregory,<br />
continued on p.12<br />
10<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008
Salon Award Winners, <strong>In</strong>dianapolis 2008<br />
Professional Categories<br />
<strong>In</strong>structional <strong>Co</strong>lor<br />
Will Shepard Award of Excellence<br />
Scott Weldon, Left Carotid to<br />
Subclavian Artery Bypass Before Open<br />
Descending Thoracic and<br />
Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm<br />
Repair Enable Safe Aortic Clamping in<br />
Patients with Left <strong>In</strong>ternal Thoracic<br />
Artery Grafts.<br />
Andy Rekito, Treatment of Unstable<br />
Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures<br />
Michael King, Musculoskeletal<br />
Anatomy<br />
<strong>In</strong>structional Tone<br />
Award of Merit<br />
David Cheney, <strong>In</strong>formation About<br />
Acute Upper and Lower<br />
Gastrointestinal Bleeding<br />
Max Brödel Award of Excellence<br />
Andy Rekito, Vagus Nerve<br />
Stimulation: Surgical Exposure and<br />
Stimulator Implantation<br />
Award of Merit<br />
Michael King, Tunneled Tunica<br />
Vaginalis Flap for Post-TIP Patients<br />
<strong>In</strong>structional Line<br />
Award of Merit<br />
Steven J. Harrison, Right<br />
Paraduodenal Hernia<br />
Tim Phelps, Carotid Endarterectomy<br />
and Re-anastomosis<br />
Kristen Larson, Treatment Maneuvers<br />
for Benign Paroxysmal Positional<br />
Vertigo (BPPV)<br />
Editorial<br />
Award of Merit<br />
Lydia Gregg, Cerebral Angiography in<br />
Children<br />
Marketing/Promotional<br />
Award of Merit<br />
Keith Pavlik and Nucleus Medical<br />
Art, Nucleus Medical Art Marketing<br />
Book<br />
AXS Biomedical Animation Studio<br />
<strong>In</strong>c.: Eddy Xuan and Jason<br />
SharpeViventia: Biotech Drug<br />
Discovery Platform<br />
Medical-Legal<br />
Award of Excellence<br />
Knox Hubard, Jr., Head Trauma<br />
Michael Havranek, Jane Doe's<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ndition in October 2006<br />
Award of Merit<br />
Mat<strong>the</strong>w Whitford, Anterior<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mpartment Muscle Loss Due to<br />
Necrosis<br />
Philip Mattes, <strong>In</strong>itial Right Ankle<br />
<strong>In</strong>juries<br />
Michael Havranek, Surgery to Repair<br />
Mr. Smith's Grade III Shoulder<br />
Separation<br />
Hardy B. Fowler, Release of Septal<br />
Scarring and Lid Crease Reformation<br />
Paul Gross, Three Stage Maxillary<br />
Reconstruction<br />
Animation: Advertising,<br />
Marketing, Promotional<br />
Award of Excellence<br />
Argosy Publishing: Bert Oppenheim,<br />
Avalon Labs Bi-Caval Dual Lumen<br />
Ca<strong>the</strong>ter<br />
<strong>In</strong>side Productions; Keith Kasnot<br />
and Craig Foster, VIABAHN<br />
Endopros<strong>the</strong>sis<br />
Award of Merit<br />
<strong>In</strong>Vivo <strong>Co</strong>mmunications, <strong>In</strong>c.: Kevin<br />
Millar, Jason Raine, Iron Overload<br />
Animation<br />
Hurd Studios: Donna DeSmet,<br />
Meningiococcal Disease: Bacterial<br />
Biology <strong>In</strong>fluencing Breakthrough<br />
Vaccines<br />
Animation: <strong>In</strong>structional<br />
Award of Merit<br />
AXS Biomedical Animation Studio,<br />
<strong>In</strong>c.: Eddy Xuan, Jason Sharpe,<br />
Amikacin <strong>In</strong>hale: A Pulmonary Drug<br />
Delivery Device (PDDS)<br />
Animation: Broadcast, Film<br />
Award of Excellence<br />
AXS Biomedical Animation Studio,<br />
<strong>In</strong>c.: Eddy Xuan, Jason Sharpe,<br />
Biomedical Visualization for<br />
ReGenesis, <strong>the</strong> TV Series<br />
<strong>In</strong>teractive Media: <strong>In</strong>structional<br />
Award of Excellence<br />
<strong>In</strong>Vivo <strong>Co</strong>mmunications, <strong>In</strong>c.: Katie<br />
Mc<strong>Co</strong>rmack, Sarah Kim, and<br />
Andrea <strong>Co</strong>rmier, ETHICON <strong>In</strong>c.<br />
Anatomy Review<br />
Award of Merit<br />
Perioperative <strong>In</strong>teractive Education<br />
Group: Michael <strong>Co</strong>rrin,<br />
Transesophageal Echocardiography<br />
(TEE)<br />
Standard Views<br />
Perioperative <strong>In</strong>teractive Education<br />
Group: Willa Bradshaw, Perioperative<br />
Patient Simulation<br />
New England Journal of Medicine:<br />
Daniel Müller and Kim Knoper,<br />
<strong>In</strong>teractive Malaria Graphic<br />
Three Dimensional Model<br />
Award of Excellence<br />
Erica Neadom, Niaspan<br />
A<strong>the</strong>rosclerosis Model<br />
Illustrated Medical Book- Atlas<br />
Illustrated Book Award<br />
Allison and Gene Wright, Pfizer Atlas<br />
of <strong>In</strong>fection in Dogs and Cats<br />
Illustrated Medical<br />
Book/Reference/Clinical Text<br />
Award of Merit<br />
Jason Sharpe and Nicholas<br />
Woolridge, <strong>In</strong> Silico: 3D Animation<br />
and Simulation of Cell Biology with<br />
Maya and MEL<br />
Members' Choice Award<br />
Ralph Sweet Award<br />
Andrew Swift, Fertility and <strong>the</strong><br />
Fallopian Tube<br />
New Media Award<br />
<strong>In</strong>Vivo <strong>Co</strong>mmunications, <strong>In</strong>c.: Kevin<br />
Millar, Jason Raine, Iron Overload<br />
Animation<br />
Fine Art Award<br />
Pam Little, Office View x3<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 11
Awards <strong>Co</strong>mmittee Chair: jill@<br />
jillkgregory.com You can also contact Jill<br />
with any questions about <strong>the</strong> process.<br />
Criteria for Naming of <strong>the</strong> New Media<br />
Best of Show Awards<br />
Purpose: To choose eponyms for <strong>the</strong> New<br />
Media Member’s Choice (professional) and<br />
Best of Show (student) salon awards.<br />
12<br />
Student Categories<br />
<strong>In</strong>structional Tone<br />
Award of Excellence<br />
Jared Travnicek, Morphological<br />
Differences Between Anisoptera and<br />
Zygoptera<br />
Award of Excellence<br />
Julia Molnar, Millipede Locomotion<br />
Award of Merit<br />
<strong>In</strong>na-Marie Strazhnik, Megarhyssa<br />
atrata: Movements in Ovipositing<br />
<strong>In</strong>structional Line<br />
Award of Excellence<br />
Ikumi Kayama, Submuscular Ulnar<br />
Nerve Transposition<br />
Award of Merit<br />
Tristan Cummings, Anterolateral<br />
Approach and Exposure of<br />
Acetabulum and Femur for Placement<br />
of a Trilogy® AB Acetabular System<br />
<strong>In</strong>structional <strong>Co</strong>lor<br />
Award of Excellence<br />
Fabian de Kok-Mercado,<br />
Adaptations of <strong>the</strong> Owl's Cervical and<br />
Cephalic Arteries in Relation to<br />
Extreme Neck Rotation<br />
Patrick Francis Eckhold, Histology<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Thymus<br />
Award of Merit<br />
Peter Leynes, Primary Open Angle<br />
Glaucoma<br />
Kelvin Li, Mitochondria: The<br />
Powerhouse of <strong>the</strong> Cell<br />
Editorial<br />
Award of Merit<br />
Steven Bernstein, Technological<br />
Singularity: Is <strong>the</strong> future closer than<br />
we think?<br />
Eponym…continued from p.10<br />
<strong>In</strong>teractive Media<br />
Award of Excellence<br />
Yona Gellert, Brains, Bones &<br />
Behavior<br />
Award of Merit<br />
Diana Kryski, A Web-Based, Three-<br />
Dimensional Model of <strong>the</strong><br />
Pterygopalatine Fossa for Medical<br />
Students<br />
Diana Kryski and Yona Gellert,<br />
Flash Based Non-Linear<br />
Demonstrative Evidence Presentation<br />
for Mock Personal <strong>In</strong>jury Trial<br />
(Defendant)<br />
Animation<br />
Award of Excellence<br />
Julian Kirk-Elleker, Antibody<br />
Affinity Maturation<br />
Jordan Pietz, Anatomy and Surgical<br />
Repair of Fourth Degree Perineal<br />
Lacerations<br />
Award of Merit<br />
<strong>In</strong>na-Marie Strazhnik, Minimally<br />
<strong>In</strong>vasive Transgastric Hernia Repair<br />
Orville Parkes Student<br />
Best of Show<br />
Fabian de Kok-Mercado,<br />
Adaptations of <strong>the</strong> Owl's Cervical and<br />
Cephalic Arteries in Relation to<br />
Extreme Neck Rotation<br />
New Media Best of Show<br />
Yona Gellert, Brains, Bones &<br />
Behavior<br />
Julian Kirk-Elleker, Antibody<br />
Affinity Maturation<br />
Criteria to consider when nominating a<br />
person’s name for this honor<br />
The person should be or have been:<br />
❖❖ an innovator and leader in <strong>the</strong> fields of<br />
animation and interactive media.<br />
❖❖ an inspiring artist who encourages<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs to push <strong>the</strong> boundaries of<br />
medical communication.<br />
<strong>In</strong> addition, <strong>the</strong>y should:<br />
The Outstanding<br />
Service Award<br />
The Outstanding Service Award<br />
was presented to Jen Fairman and<br />
Tom Weinzerl for outstanding<br />
contributions to <strong>the</strong> growth of <strong>the</strong><br />
Association of Medical<br />
Illustrators. The award was<br />
presented by R. Michael Belknap,<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> President, and Chris<br />
Gralapp, 2008 Chair, Board of<br />
Governors.<br />
2008 Sci-Viz Challenge Winners<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ngratulations to <strong>the</strong> following <strong>AMI</strong><br />
members for winning <strong>the</strong> 2008 Science<br />
and Engineering Visualization Challenge<br />
sponsored by <strong>the</strong> National Science<br />
Foundation (NSF) and Science Magazine:<br />
Illustration<br />
❖❖<br />
First Place - Linda Nye for "Zoom<br />
<strong>In</strong>to <strong>the</strong> Human Bloodstream".<br />
❖❖<br />
Honorable Mention - Donny Bliss and<br />
Sriram Subramaniam for "3D Imaging<br />
of Mammalian Cells with Ion-<br />
Abrasion Scanning Electron<br />
Microscopy".<br />
Non-<strong>In</strong>teractive Media<br />
❖❖<br />
Honorable Mention - Travis Vermilye<br />
and Kenneth Eward for "A Window<br />
<strong>In</strong>to Life"<br />
Non-Sequitor<br />
Hippocampus<br />
Etymology: L, sea horse < Gr hippokampos,<br />
hippocampus < hippos, horse + kampos, sea<br />
monster.<br />
Curved elevation of grey matter extending <strong>the</strong><br />
entire length of <strong>the</strong> floor of <strong>the</strong> temporal horn of<br />
<strong>the</strong> lateral ventricle. Named by Giulio Cesare<br />
Aranzi (circa 1564) because of its visual<br />
resemblance to a seahorse.<br />
❖❖ have a record of service to field of<br />
medical illustration.<br />
❖❖ have a history of Professional <strong>AMI</strong><br />
membership and service to <strong>the</strong><br />
organization.<br />
<strong>In</strong> addition, for <strong>the</strong> student award, <strong>the</strong><br />
person should be active in <strong>the</strong> education<br />
of <strong>the</strong> next generations of new media<br />
artists, ei<strong>the</strong>r through a graduate program<br />
or by being a mentor.<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008
Book Review<br />
The Anatomist: A True Story of Gray’s Anatomy<br />
by Chris Gralapp<br />
The year 2008 marks <strong>the</strong> 150th<br />
anniversary of <strong>the</strong> science classic Gray’s<br />
Anatomy, which has its place on nearly<br />
every medical illustrator’s bookshelf.<br />
Having never gone out of print, it is now<br />
in its thirty-ninth edition, and has sold an<br />
estimated five million copies. Author Bill<br />
Hayes, an acclaimed San Francisco-based<br />
science writer, has undertaken twin<br />
journeys: a biographical journey to<br />
Victorian London to discover <strong>the</strong><br />
scientists who produced this great<br />
anatomical landmark, and his own<br />
personal journey to understand <strong>the</strong><br />
fascination <strong>the</strong> body holds for anatomists.<br />
The two main characters are of distinctly<br />
different temperaments, bound toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
by deep dedication to <strong>the</strong>ir science,<br />
during <strong>the</strong> golden age of anatomic<br />
investigation. Henry Gray, anatomist, is<br />
ambitious, confident and a masterful<br />
dissector; Henry VanDyke Carter,<br />
anatomist and artist, who is sensitive,<br />
melancholic, and conflicted, is constantly<br />
questioning his purpose in life. Hayes<br />
found that Carter was a bit easier to<br />
discover, due to his meticulous diarykeeping.<br />
More elusive is Gray, oddly<br />
enough, as not as much biographical<br />
material is available to give clues to his<br />
personal story.<br />
<strong>In</strong>terwoven with <strong>the</strong> anatomists’ stories is<br />
Hayes’ own experience delving into<br />
anatomy. (Hayes enrolled for several<br />
semesters of gross anatomy at my alma<br />
mater, University of California at San<br />
Francisco, and studied with my own<br />
anatomy professor while <strong>the</strong>re.) His vivid<br />
descriptions of <strong>the</strong> emotional intensity and<br />
focus in <strong>the</strong> anatomy lab, and <strong>the</strong><br />
discoveries and wonder of <strong>the</strong> human<br />
design, might mirror <strong>the</strong> experiences of<br />
<strong>the</strong> two Henrys a century and a half<br />
earlier.<br />
The two anatomists met in St. George’s<br />
Hospital, London, in 1849, when Gray,<br />
22, was employed as a demonstrator, and<br />
Carter at 18 was showing promise as a<br />
fine dissector. Gray became aware of<br />
Carter’s innate artistic talent, and asked<br />
him to make some drawings to<br />
accompany a paper on <strong>the</strong> spleen. <strong>This</strong><br />
successful collaboration planted <strong>the</strong> seed<br />
of an inevitable partnership with an<br />
unadorned<br />
mission—to<br />
produce an<br />
“affordable,<br />
accurate teaching<br />
aid”, in <strong>the</strong> form of<br />
Gray’s Anatomy,<br />
commenced in<br />
1855.<br />
Gray wrote <strong>the</strong><br />
manuscript for <strong>the</strong> single-volume first<br />
edition in eighteen months, during which<br />
time Carter produced an ambitious 361<br />
wood engravings—sound familiar? I<br />
would have very much liked to have more<br />
detail on <strong>the</strong> actual engraving technique.<br />
A tantalizing glimpse into process<br />
describes how Carter optimized his wood<br />
engravings, which normally required <strong>the</strong><br />
time-intensive double transfer method.<br />
Carter eventually drew his dissection<br />
directly onto <strong>the</strong> wood blocks, <strong>the</strong>reby<br />
eliminating a step. It was not made clear<br />
to me whe<strong>the</strong>r Carter actually engraved<br />
<strong>the</strong> blocks himself, ano<strong>the</strong>r thing I would<br />
have liked to know.<br />
Historically, Gray’s Anatomy took<br />
anatomical art and writing forever out of<br />
<strong>the</strong> realm of <strong>the</strong> fanciful and speculative<br />
and solidly into <strong>the</strong> world of true science.<br />
Prior to this time, anatomies were ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />
nearly entirely verbal or illustrated less<br />
than accurately, and were ei<strong>the</strong>r tiny<br />
pocket-sized books, or monumental<br />
folios. Toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> two Henrys produced<br />
a harbinger of <strong>the</strong> modern systemic<br />
anatomy reference. Carter drew from his<br />
own dissections, as well as from Gray’s—<br />
but he was not at all averse to copying<br />
images from o<strong>the</strong>r sources. (Carter was<br />
paid £150 for <strong>the</strong> project—no royalties,<br />
while Gray received royalties from<br />
subsequent editions.)<br />
At one point, Carter felt that his most<br />
marketable skill, above being a qualified<br />
surgeon and demonstrator, was that of<br />
Medical Artist—and in 1853 he<br />
advertises in <strong>the</strong> Lancet, <strong>the</strong> prestigious<br />
English medical journal:<br />
“Medical Artist.--A young gentleman,<br />
M.R.C.S., and acquainted with Pathology,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Microscope, etc., is desirous of<br />
assisting gentlemen engaged in scientific<br />
Perhaps <strong>the</strong> first advertisement of a medical illustrator. Placed by Henry Carter<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Lancet in 1853! <strong>From</strong> Bill Haye's The Anatomist.<br />
research by making Drawings. Specimens<br />
will be furnished on address to H.V.C.,<br />
No. 85, Upper Ebury-street, Pimlico”<br />
The trajectories of both men’s lives take<br />
unexpected and tragic turns—as Gray<br />
meets an untimely death at 34, having<br />
produced his one and only book. Carter<br />
experienced more adventure than he<br />
could have imagined in his humble early<br />
schooldays, as he journeys to <strong>In</strong>dia,<br />
becomes involved in a taboo romantic<br />
entanglement, and ultimately pursues<br />
pioneering research on leprosy,<br />
nevermore to publicly employ his<br />
illustration talents. The backdrop of<br />
Victorian milieu is lightly touched upon,<br />
and historically-minded readers might<br />
wish for more vivid description to round<br />
out <strong>the</strong> lives of <strong>the</strong> anatomists, but <strong>the</strong><br />
scientific world of <strong>the</strong> two Henrys is<br />
engagingly portrayed.<br />
Hayes’ style is appealing and informed—<br />
<strong>the</strong> reader accompanies him as he<br />
deciphers Carter’s concentrated diaries,<br />
to <strong>the</strong> UCSF rare book room, to <strong>the</strong><br />
Wellcome Medical Library in London,<br />
and to interactions with historians and<br />
biographers on two continents as he<br />
pursues his quarry. His own anatomical<br />
journey reveals perceptive insights into<br />
<strong>the</strong> motivations and drive of young<br />
scientists, in <strong>the</strong>ir encounters with <strong>the</strong><br />
anatomical research world. He includes a<br />
full bibliography for fur<strong>the</strong>r reference.<br />
I relished knowing more about <strong>the</strong><br />
creation of Gray’s Anatomy, especially<br />
learning about <strong>the</strong> unsung hero of <strong>the</strong><br />
work, <strong>the</strong> illustrator Henry Carter, who<br />
nearly single-handedly has brought<br />
anatomy into focus for generations of<br />
physicians and scholars.<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 13
Photoshop’s Luminosity Mask<br />
Carl Clingman, Mayo Clinic<br />
<strong>This</strong> summer I presented a technique as a<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ncurrent Session at <strong>the</strong> <strong>In</strong>dianapolis<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> meeting. I wish to share it here with<br />
those who were unable to attend <strong>the</strong><br />
meeting in hopes it might improve your<br />
overall efficiency with Adobe®<br />
Photoshop®.<br />
My technique drops out <strong>the</strong> background<br />
white of drawings that are scanned and<br />
allows illustrators to work on <strong>the</strong> sketch<br />
in Normal mode. The advantage to this<br />
process is to do away with converting <strong>the</strong><br />
scanned sketch into Multiply mode in<br />
order to color it. <strong>In</strong> Multiply mode <strong>the</strong><br />
sketch loses integrity when paint fills<br />
“multiply” through <strong>the</strong> sketch from below<br />
and becomes mingled as a tint of <strong>the</strong><br />
sketch color above. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, you<br />
have to convert <strong>the</strong> sketch back to normal<br />
mode to color it and all <strong>the</strong> white comes<br />
back obscuring <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>the</strong> color<br />
change has with <strong>the</strong> colors layered<br />
underneath.<br />
First scan your sketch and perform all <strong>the</strong><br />
rituals of cleaning it so that <strong>the</strong> cleanest<br />
possible sketch is attained with desired<br />
contrast. Personally, I sketch in dark, bold<br />
thick and thin outlines with a Faber-<br />
Castell® 4B graphite pencil. These scan<br />
almost as black as ink lines and <strong>the</strong>refore<br />
I no-longer use pen & ink as an<br />
illustration medium.<br />
Here is <strong>the</strong> trick: go to <strong>the</strong> bottom of your<br />
channels palette and click on that dotted<br />
circle icon on <strong>the</strong> left. <strong>This</strong> creates a<br />
luminosity mask. What that means is that<br />
all <strong>the</strong> white has been selected in your<br />
scan. <strong>In</strong>vert this selection. Now you have<br />
selected every shade of grey in your<br />
sketch. Only <strong>the</strong> sketch is captured this<br />
way and this isolates it in its entirety<br />
from <strong>the</strong> white of <strong>the</strong> background. Now,<br />
create ano<strong>the</strong>r layer and your selection<br />
will apply to it instead of <strong>the</strong> source<br />
layer. Fill <strong>the</strong> selection with black and<br />
discard <strong>the</strong> background layer. Your sketch<br />
should remain in a transparent layer. It<br />
may look too light, but create ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
layer under it and fill it with white and<br />
you get <strong>the</strong> same image with which you<br />
started.<br />
<strong>From</strong> this point you can convert <strong>the</strong> file<br />
to color and as long as you lock <strong>the</strong><br />
sketch layer you can color <strong>the</strong> sketch and<br />
nothing else any way you choose. The<br />
color stays completely loyal because it is<br />
an opaque color to <strong>the</strong> extent that its<br />
shade obscures layers underneath. <strong>Co</strong>lor<br />
fills can now show through from behind<br />
where <strong>the</strong> white once was in exactly <strong>the</strong><br />
same way cell vinyl acrylics were once<br />
layered on acetate in Disney cell<br />
animations. I put modeling, highlights,<br />
and added scanned instruments on a layer<br />
on top of <strong>the</strong> sketch layer. Any effect can<br />
be applied to <strong>the</strong>se layers and that should<br />
give illustrators a more intuitive way of<br />
visualizing and working with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
Photoshop files.<br />
Scanned sketch, mask applied, layered file<br />
Illustrations by Carl Clingman<br />
14<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008
Recent Graduate Perspectives: Hit <strong>the</strong> Ground Running<br />
By Lydia Gregg and contributors<br />
As medical illustrators, our graduate<br />
programs create essential lineages of<br />
mentors and friends that last a lifetime<br />
while greatly affecting our careers.<br />
During graduate school, my classmates<br />
and I were always curious about how<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r medical illustration programs<br />
compared and contrasted to ours. We’d<br />
read <strong>the</strong> brochures, but were curious to<br />
hear what o<strong>the</strong>rs were experiencing from<br />
a student perspective. <strong>This</strong> new column<br />
will begin by addressing <strong>the</strong>se past<br />
inquiries of ours from <strong>the</strong> perspective of<br />
recent graduates. The graduating classes<br />
of 2007, and 2008 from accredited<br />
programs were asked <strong>the</strong>se two questions:<br />
1. How are you applying <strong>the</strong><br />
techniques and skills you learned in<br />
your program during <strong>the</strong> beginning<br />
of your professional career?<br />
2. What do you feel your particular<br />
graduate school best prepared you<br />
for and how?<br />
We would like to begin providing a<br />
continuing outlet for our recent graduates<br />
and students to voice <strong>the</strong>ir thoughts<br />
regarding entry in <strong>the</strong> working world,<br />
educational experiences and <strong>the</strong> changing<br />
face of our field. Please contact us if you<br />
have suggestions for future articles in this<br />
category.<br />
Responses:<br />
Meredith Boyter<br />
Medical <strong>Co</strong>llege of<br />
Georgia,<br />
Class of 2008<br />
Employer:<br />
Nucleus Medical<br />
Art <strong>In</strong>c., for 5<br />
months<br />
The Medical<br />
Illustration<br />
Graduate Program at MCG has prepared<br />
me to approach each challenge at work<br />
with <strong>the</strong> audience’s understanding<br />
foremost in mind. Among my varied job<br />
responsibilities, I write animation<br />
proposals for clients, and detail each<br />
animation’s content. Practicum at MCG<br />
in storyboarding and 2D and 3D<br />
animation informs my proposal-writing<br />
style. With an understanding of <strong>the</strong><br />
pathology, cellular characteristics, and<br />
physiological processes I learned in<br />
lecture and dissection, I’m able to orient<br />
<strong>the</strong> audience to <strong>the</strong> topography of <strong>the</strong><br />
body systems involved.<br />
Like all visual problems, my medicallegal<br />
exhibits rely on degrees of drama to<br />
tell a convincing story. The real surgical<br />
experiences and emphasis at MCG on<br />
compelling tissue dynamics and focused<br />
contrast help me to direct <strong>the</strong> viewer’s<br />
attention to <strong>the</strong> action. Knowing that I<br />
must meet a deadline determined not by a<br />
semester schedule, but by a trial or<br />
deposition date, is even more motivation<br />
to use rendering techniques and keycommands<br />
I thought might never become<br />
second nature. I am indebted to <strong>the</strong> MCG<br />
graduate program for <strong>the</strong> opportunities.<br />
Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Brown<br />
UTSouthwestern<br />
Medical Center,<br />
Class of 2007<br />
Employer:<br />
Carolina<br />
Healthcare System,<br />
for 10 months<br />
UTSouthwestern<br />
prepared me well<br />
for <strong>the</strong> type of work I am currently<br />
doing in my office. There was a Business<br />
class that had us meet with professional<br />
medical illustrators who were<br />
freelancing or had opened <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />
business. However, I do wish <strong>the</strong><br />
program had covered how to work in a<br />
larger office setting. Working for a large<br />
health care system, I’m finding a<br />
necessity for knowledge concerning<br />
Human Resources, how to prepare for a<br />
one year review, how to negotiate an<br />
annual salary, how to time manage<br />
meetings, and much more.<br />
David Cheney<br />
The Johns<br />
Hopkins School of<br />
Medicine,<br />
Class of 2007<br />
Employer:<br />
Medical<br />
Illustration, Mayo<br />
Clinic; for 1 yr, 4<br />
months<br />
It goes without saying that I constantly<br />
employ <strong>the</strong> artistic skills and rendering<br />
abilities I developed throughout my<br />
graduate education, but <strong>the</strong>re are so many<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r skills that my graduate studies<br />
armed me with in preparation for<br />
entering <strong>the</strong> professional world. Having at<br />
my fingertips many of <strong>the</strong> world’s top<br />
medical professionals AND many top<br />
medical illustrators was an awesome and<br />
humbling opportunity.<br />
<strong>In</strong> addition to <strong>the</strong> excellent artistic<br />
instruction I received from <strong>the</strong> faculty, I<br />
was also exposed to several “real-world”<br />
scenarios that taught me how to handle a<br />
variety of difficult situations, and how to<br />
creatively solve problems through<br />
effective communication and didactic<br />
illustration. I developed ease and comfort<br />
in communicating directly with surgeons<br />
and physicians, speaking <strong>the</strong>ir “language”<br />
and understanding what <strong>the</strong>y were<br />
seeking to disseminate to <strong>the</strong>ir audiences.<br />
<strong>This</strong> is a skill that I am so grateful for, as<br />
I now communicate daily with several<br />
surgeons and physicians in varying fields<br />
of medical practice.<br />
The medical knowledge and unique skill<br />
set that I gained at Hopkins has earned<br />
me <strong>the</strong> respect of my clients both at Mayo<br />
Clinic and in my freelance work. It is not<br />
uncommon to receive a phone call from<br />
one of <strong>the</strong> very talented medical writers<br />
at Mayo Clinic, asking me to help <strong>the</strong>m<br />
understand a medical concept, translate<br />
medical language into a more patientfriendly<br />
format, or simply tell <strong>the</strong>m what<br />
something is. My training in grad school<br />
prepared me for that type of interaction,<br />
allowing me to effectively bridge <strong>the</strong> gap<br />
between non-medically-trained patients<br />
and <strong>the</strong> health care providers that treat<br />
<strong>the</strong>m. I am grateful for <strong>the</strong> quality<br />
instruction and education that prepared<br />
me to be able to do what I LOVE doing!<br />
Hardy Fowler<br />
Medical <strong>Co</strong>llege of<br />
Georgia,<br />
Class of 2007<br />
Employer:<br />
Med-legal<br />
graphics company,<br />
for 14 months<br />
I can not imagine a<br />
more gifted,<br />
professional or patient group of artists<br />
than <strong>the</strong> faculty at MCG. Of course, I<br />
draw on <strong>the</strong> artistic principals that I<br />
continued on p.16<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 15
Perspectives…continued from p.15<br />
learned from <strong>the</strong>m, but I think where<br />
MCG distinguishes itself is in its<br />
preparation for real world, professional<br />
readiness. Our "comp" exams, held at <strong>the</strong><br />
end of <strong>the</strong> second year, assign three<br />
diverse projects to be carried out in two<br />
weeks from sketches to finals. Students<br />
are cutoff from faculty assistance and risk<br />
harsh consequences for failure. <strong>This</strong><br />
single exercise is <strong>the</strong> one that I drew upon<br />
most during my first months as a<br />
professional. The need to be self-reliant<br />
and work within a scary, sink-or-swim<br />
scenario is something that I never learned<br />
in undergrad.<br />
The Photoshop techniques taught by<br />
Andrew Swift are also something that I<br />
use every single day. I would be a much<br />
slower and less productive illustrator<br />
without that bag of tricks. When time<br />
becomes money, those lessons become<br />
extremely valuable.<br />
Jennifer von<br />
Glahn<br />
University of<br />
Illinois at Chicago<br />
Medical Center,<br />
Class of 2008<br />
Employer:<br />
VasSol <strong>In</strong>c., for<br />
4 months<br />
As a designer for a<br />
medical company, my education was my<br />
foot in <strong>the</strong> door. As with any program, of<br />
course, <strong>the</strong> anatomical knowledge has<br />
helped for clarifying <strong>the</strong> images I create<br />
for our sales team. The design experience<br />
I have been given is used every day for<br />
all of my projects.<br />
I think that UIC gave me an<br />
understanding of all <strong>the</strong> possible<br />
audiences. With professors and visiting<br />
lecturers from all fields, as well as <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunity to work with students and <strong>the</strong><br />
general public, I have <strong>the</strong> understanding<br />
to design while keeping all of <strong>the</strong>ir views<br />
in mind. Paired with <strong>the</strong> extensive<br />
storyboarding in our animation and<br />
surgical illustration classes, I can break<br />
down information to target each<br />
specialized view.<br />
UIC has especially helped me understand<br />
where medicine is going and how<br />
medical illustrators can bring <strong>the</strong>ir clients<br />
to <strong>the</strong> future. I know what technologies<br />
are being used for marketing and<br />
16<br />
education campaigns. Now as I work to<br />
create my company’s identity, with<br />
projects ranging from marketing<br />
materials to a patient education website, I<br />
feel prepared for whatever I tackle next.<br />
Mat<strong>the</strong>w<br />
Whitford<br />
Medical <strong>Co</strong>llege of<br />
Georgia,<br />
Class of 2007<br />
Employer:<br />
Med-legal<br />
graphics company,<br />
for 12 months.<br />
Graduate school<br />
went a long way in teaching me a<br />
disciplined approach to creating art. The<br />
studio setting at work is much like that<br />
of school, which is a group of diverse<br />
personalities in a big room with semiprivate<br />
offices. <strong>In</strong> school, I learned <strong>the</strong><br />
level of diplomacy and respectfulness<br />
that makes for pleasant relationships<br />
with coworkers.<br />
Most of my time at work is spent using<br />
Photoshop. Andrew Swift taught us a<br />
great diversity of its capabilities, as<br />
well as dozens of techniques for<br />
working quickly and efficiently. That<br />
foundation has helped me keep up with<br />
<strong>the</strong> fast production pace of medicallegal<br />
work. I also use OsiriX daily to<br />
view medical images and create 3D<br />
reconstructions of injuries. Having<br />
learned some of <strong>the</strong> more advanced<br />
capabilities of <strong>the</strong> program in school, I<br />
can more easily, quickly and accurately<br />
create illustrations of those injuries. I'm<br />
also being called upon to create<br />
animations more and more often.<br />
Through <strong>the</strong> curriculum, I became<br />
comfortable working in vector, raster<br />
and 3D animation programs<br />
(AfterEffects, Flash, and Cinema 4D).<br />
<strong>From</strong> Mike Jenson, I learned <strong>the</strong> art<br />
and finesse of animating. My only<br />
education in graphic design and layout<br />
came in grad school. When I'm not<br />
creating art in Photoshop, I'm laying<br />
out art and text into exhibits, so that<br />
was a very useful part of my education.<br />
Non-Sequitor<br />
De gustibus non est disputandum.<br />
<strong>In</strong> matters of taste <strong>the</strong>re can be no argument.<br />
View from <strong>the</strong> Crow's Nest<br />
by Edith Tagrin<br />
Lydia Gregg and Zina Derestsky have<br />
a goal for <strong>the</strong>ir new reign as<br />
co-editors of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong><br />
Newsletter. Beginning with<br />
<strong>the</strong> Fall 2008 issue<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir aim is to<br />
embrace <strong>the</strong><br />
varied<br />
categories<br />
of membership<br />
via a written<br />
forum covering all<br />
manner of thought and<br />
action…past, present and<br />
everything in between.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> column called “View<br />
<strong>From</strong> <strong>the</strong> Crow’s Nest” I hope to<br />
showcase that aspect of our unique<br />
profession that will focus on <strong>the</strong> musings<br />
of those long term and once involved<br />
members who have somewhat moved away<br />
from <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> action as <strong>the</strong>y turn to o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
interests fed by <strong>the</strong> freedom of retirement.<br />
<strong>This</strong> could be an engaging column with<br />
<strong>the</strong> help of Emeritus Members like myself,<br />
or retired members who still attend<br />
meetings, as well as retired members who<br />
have not come in years, and indeed any<br />
venerable individual who would be willing<br />
to wax nostalgic, to recount tales of past<br />
woes or victories, or to merely express<br />
opinions pro and con.<br />
<strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> fall of 1946 I was a first year<br />
student in <strong>the</strong> School of Medical<br />
Illustration at <strong>the</strong> Massachusetts General<br />
Hospital in Boston directed by Muriel<br />
McLatchie. After her studies with Max<br />
Brödel, she moved to Boston in 1930 to<br />
work for one of <strong>the</strong> MGH surgeons and<br />
was appointed staff artist at <strong>the</strong> hospital<br />
in 1933 establishing <strong>the</strong> school in 1941.<br />
Medical artists at that time were quite<br />
isolated, a feeling she keenly experienced<br />
and in <strong>the</strong> early forties she began her<br />
drive toward organizing a professional<br />
society of medical illustrators. She<br />
eventually asked for <strong>the</strong> help of <strong>the</strong><br />
Chicago group headed by <strong>the</strong> great Tom<br />
Jones who gave her an enthusiastic<br />
response and support and by 1945 <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>AMI</strong> was born.<br />
Muriel McLatchie was affectionately<br />
known as “Miss Mac” by her students.<br />
During my early days at <strong>the</strong> school I<br />
observed Miss Mac as a woman driven by<br />
<strong>the</strong> need to establish goals and rules for<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008
<strong>the</strong> new society. She was tireless in her<br />
letter writing and I have seen <strong>the</strong><br />
remarkable letters, many of <strong>the</strong>m hand<br />
written to and from colleagues around <strong>the</strong><br />
country as <strong>the</strong> early plans for <strong>the</strong><br />
organization were developed. How much<br />
easier it would have been for her today<br />
when communication is instant. She was<br />
amazing. Though reserved, soft-spoken,<br />
humble and sympa<strong>the</strong>tic her tenacious<br />
pursuit of her goals were boundless. As a<br />
student, I barely had time to collect my<br />
carbon dust shavings before I was<br />
inundated with <strong>the</strong> importance of <strong>the</strong><br />
fledgling <strong>AMI</strong>. <strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> beginning, <strong>the</strong>re<br />
were no students at <strong>the</strong> meetings and <strong>the</strong>re<br />
was no category of student membership.<br />
After completing a program in medical<br />
illustration, <strong>the</strong>re was a waiting period of a<br />
few years before one could apply for<br />
membership. I attended my first meeting<br />
as a member of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> in October 1955<br />
which took place at <strong>the</strong> Barbizon Plaza in<br />
New York. At <strong>the</strong> formal banquet I sat at a<br />
table along with two of my closest friends<br />
and graduates of <strong>the</strong> MGH school,<br />
Margaret Croup Bruden and Robert<br />
Demarest, who also became members at<br />
that meeting. I remember that night as<br />
being very sedate and quiet and everyone<br />
dressed in conservative Sunday best. The<br />
evening could not be compared in any way<br />
to our awards banquets of today in style or<br />
content. Total registration for <strong>the</strong> meeting<br />
was 77 and among <strong>the</strong> attendees were<br />
many of <strong>the</strong> most talented and revered<br />
stars of <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>. What a great experience!<br />
The <strong>AMI</strong> of 2008 is <strong>the</strong> end product of<br />
<strong>the</strong> steady stream of dynamic, talented<br />
and devoted medical artists who came<br />
before and who wrestled with <strong>the</strong> unique<br />
perplexities of each decade. I know first<br />
hand <strong>the</strong> frenzy that goes with <strong>the</strong><br />
immense personal effort in trying to<br />
balance many hours of <strong>AMI</strong> agenda<br />
expected of <strong>the</strong> officers, governors,<br />
committee chairs and committee<br />
members with one’s own personal<br />
commitments in <strong>the</strong> studio. Although<br />
those of us in <strong>the</strong> Crow’s Nest <strong>Co</strong>rner<br />
have grown less active over time within<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong>, as younger members step up to<br />
<strong>the</strong> plate to do battle with <strong>the</strong> issues<br />
facing <strong>the</strong> medical artist today, we can<br />
still relish watching <strong>the</strong> ongoing activity<br />
and advancements of our association.<br />
Those who have stopped coming to<br />
meetings don’t know what <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
missing. The salon is astonishing and<br />
vastly unlike anything I could have<br />
imagined when I first became a member.<br />
And our members of all ages are still<br />
among <strong>the</strong> most enjoyable and<br />
stimulating people to be found anywhere.<br />
<strong>In</strong> summary, a column with dialogue via<br />
<strong>the</strong> movers and shakers of <strong>AMI</strong> Past by<br />
which we communicate with <strong>AMI</strong><br />
Present in an easygoing, light-hearted<br />
manner is <strong>the</strong> goal. We need long time<br />
members to contribute. We do not have to<br />
be invisible. Hopefully you will contact<br />
me with ideas. I will reach out for to you<br />
as <strong>the</strong> forum evolves so please get ready<br />
to help. We need any and all manner of<br />
anecdotes, vignettes, blurbs, memories,<br />
criticism, advice, and queries in a serious<br />
or jocular style.<br />
Edith Tagrin<br />
Two Hawthorne Place #15N<br />
Boston, MA 02114<br />
Tel: 617-227-0114 Fax: 617-973-5852<br />
e-mail: etagrin@comcast.net<br />
Purse and Gavel<br />
Visual Artists, Reprographic Royalties & The American Society of Illustrators Partnership (ASIP)<br />
By Cynthia Turner<br />
Most artists haven’t known it, but many<br />
of <strong>the</strong>m are entitled to reprographic<br />
royalties any time <strong>the</strong>ir published work is<br />
photocopied by libraries, institutions,<br />
corporations and o<strong>the</strong>r users. <strong>This</strong> income<br />
is earned when copyright collecting<br />
societies license secondary rights users to<br />
photocopy or digitally republish<br />
previously published material anywhere<br />
in <strong>the</strong> world. Reprographic royalties may<br />
derive from articles, cartoons,<br />
illustrations, photographs, maps, charts,<br />
etc. in various published media.<br />
Reprographic rights are held individually<br />
by each artist but are licensed collectively<br />
by a collecting society that artists have<br />
mandated to administer <strong>the</strong>se rights.<br />
Regrettably, <strong>the</strong>re has not been a U.S.<br />
collecting society to represent American<br />
illustrators, and illustrators do not receive<br />
any compensation for <strong>the</strong><br />
exploitation of <strong>the</strong>ir reprographic<br />
rights.<br />
Worldwide, <strong>the</strong> visual artists'<br />
share of reprographic<br />
collections averages 15% of<br />
total collections. <strong>This</strong> is expected<br />
to increase dramatically with <strong>the</strong> growing<br />
digital republication of published<br />
material. Germany is reporting 40% of<br />
collections attributable to visual art when<br />
digital licensing is available.<br />
Status of Domestic Royalties due<br />
Visual Artists<br />
<strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S., total collections of<br />
reprographic licensing by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Co</strong>pyright<br />
Clearance Center (CCC) exceed 130<br />
million dollars annually. CCC distributes<br />
some of this money to writers, but <strong>the</strong>y<br />
don’t return any to<br />
visual artists because <strong>the</strong>y do not<br />
acknowledge illustrators, fine artists or<br />
photographers to be “authors.”<br />
Status of Overseas Royalties due<br />
Visual Artists<br />
Foreign countries do collect royalties for<br />
American illustrators, but <strong>the</strong>y can't pay it<br />
to American illustrators because <strong>the</strong>re's no<br />
continued on p.18<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 17
Rights…continued from p.17<br />
properly chartered Reprographic Rights<br />
Organization in <strong>the</strong> U.S. to track usage<br />
and distribute <strong>the</strong> money properly. Some<br />
money has been returned to <strong>the</strong> US since<br />
at least 1995, but it is going unaccounted<br />
for. American fine artists’ overseas<br />
reprographic rights have been protected;<br />
fine artists are paid <strong>the</strong>ir foreign-earned<br />
reprographic royalties through an<br />
appropriately chartered organization: The<br />
Artists' Rights Society (ARS).<br />
An American Illustrators'<br />
<strong>Co</strong>llecting Society<br />
Illustrators were advised to claim <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
own reprographic royalties at <strong>the</strong> first<br />
Illustrators <strong>Co</strong>nference in 1999. The<br />
advice came from intellectual property<br />
expert Bruce Lehman, former Director of<br />
U.S. Patents & Trademarks and principal<br />
author of both <strong>the</strong> 1976 <strong>Co</strong>pyright Act and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Digital Millennium <strong>Co</strong>pyright Act.<br />
Lehman endorsed <strong>the</strong> conference<br />
founders’ proposal for a visual arts<br />
collecting society and he compared <strong>the</strong><br />
digital revolution in visual arts licensing to<br />
that of songwriters at <strong>the</strong> dawn of radio<br />
age. Just as songwriters had united to form<br />
<strong>the</strong> American Society of <strong>Co</strong>mposers,<br />
Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) to<br />
protect <strong>the</strong>ir rights collectively, Lehman<br />
advised illustrators to do <strong>the</strong> same. At <strong>the</strong><br />
invitation of conference founders Lehman<br />
<strong>the</strong>n agreed to become a Founding Board<br />
member of <strong>the</strong> Illustrators' Partnership of<br />
America (IPA).<br />
<strong>In</strong> 2001 <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> joined with IPA to form<br />
<strong>the</strong> Illustrators' Partnership<br />
Reprographics <strong>Co</strong>alition. <strong>From</strong> 2001 to<br />
2007 <strong>the</strong> <strong>Co</strong>alition grew to twelve<br />
illustration associations, uniting <strong>the</strong><br />
relevant rightsholder class of <strong>the</strong> collective<br />
rights of <strong>the</strong> American illustration<br />
repertoire of published works. The<br />
combined members include <strong>the</strong> most<br />
prolific and widely published illustrators<br />
and cartoonists in <strong>the</strong> world. Their<br />
pictures illustrate a wide spectrum of<br />
general and special interest publications.<br />
The majority are independent contractors<br />
and have reserved reproduction rights on a<br />
substantial body of <strong>the</strong>ir published work.<br />
All of <strong>the</strong> associations admit members that<br />
are working illustrators who pass portfolio<br />
reviews to professional standards.<br />
<strong>In</strong> October 2007 <strong>the</strong> <strong>Co</strong>alition formalized<br />
as a new non-profit corporation, <strong>the</strong><br />
18<br />
American Society of Illustrators<br />
Partnership (ASIP). The ASIP now<br />
numbers 14 Associations with over 5,500<br />
members. [see sidebar] Each association<br />
appoints a member to serve on <strong>the</strong> ASIP<br />
Board. There is also one board seat for<br />
“At-Large” illustrators who are not<br />
members of any of <strong>the</strong> member<br />
organizations. The ASIP Board, Legal<br />
Advisors, Charter and Bylaws are<br />
available at http://asip-repro.org<br />
Establishing <strong>the</strong> Claim<br />
ASIP is now establishing <strong>the</strong> proper<br />
claim on illustrators’ reprographic<br />
royalties. To proceed, we need to obtain<br />
a sufficient mandate from a critical<br />
number of working illustrators. <strong>This</strong><br />
establishes a chain of rights<br />
demonstrating that each artist owns <strong>the</strong><br />
rights to his or her work and that <strong>the</strong>se<br />
members authorize ASIP to collect<br />
reprographic royalties on <strong>the</strong>ir behalf.<br />
By giving ASIP this mandate you are not<br />
transferring copyrights or any o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
rights. The mandate authorizes ASIP to<br />
act as your representative for <strong>the</strong> purpose<br />
of attempting to collect reprographic<br />
❖❖<br />
❖❖<br />
❖❖<br />
❖❖<br />
❖❖<br />
❖❖<br />
❖❖<br />
❖❖<br />
❖❖<br />
❖❖<br />
❖❖<br />
❖❖<br />
❖❖<br />
American Society of<br />
Illustrators Partnership<br />
The Illustrators’ Partnership<br />
of America<br />
The Association of Medical<br />
Illustrators<br />
The Society of Illustrators<br />
The National Cartoonists Society<br />
The American Society of<br />
Architectural Illustrators<br />
The Guild of Natural Science<br />
Illustrators<br />
The San Francisco Society of<br />
Illustrators<br />
American Society of Aviation<br />
Artists<br />
The San Francisco Society of<br />
Illustrators<br />
Pittsburgh Society of Illustrators<br />
Society of Illustrators of San Diego<br />
Society of Illustrators Los Angeles<br />
Illustrators Club of Washington<br />
D.C., Maryland and Virginia<br />
American Association of Editorial<br />
Cartoonists<br />
royalties on your behalf. <strong>This</strong> will not<br />
affect <strong>the</strong> way that you currently license<br />
your work. There is no fee. You can<br />
retrieve your reprographic rights at any<br />
time, for any reason, with a 120 day<br />
written notice to ASIP. Detailed FAQs<br />
can be accessed at http://www.asip-repro.<br />
org/faq.html and <strong>the</strong> ASIP Reprographic<br />
Rights Authorization Agreement can be<br />
downloaded at http://www.asip-repro.org/<br />
join.html<br />
Summary<br />
Approximately 300 <strong>AMI</strong> members have<br />
joined ASIP and given <strong>the</strong>ir mandate by<br />
signing Reprographic Rights<br />
Authorization Agreement. The <strong>AMI</strong><br />
Artists Rights committee is conducting a<br />
person-to-person outreach to all members<br />
who have not yet heard about this<br />
initiative. We want to be sure that all<br />
members with published work in print<br />
will have <strong>the</strong> opportunity to participate in<br />
<strong>the</strong> royalty revenue stream if ASIP is<br />
successful in making <strong>the</strong> claim.<br />
A collecting society for American<br />
illustrators is new territory for<br />
illustrators. <strong>This</strong> unity among disparate<br />
niches of illustrators is unprecedented,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> assembly of <strong>the</strong> Board has been<br />
delightful and inspiring. If you haven’t<br />
yet been aware of this effort it is a lot of<br />
information to digest. To put it in<br />
perspective it is helpful to remember<br />
<strong>the</strong>se things:<br />
❖❖ Reprographic royalties are not going<br />
to artists now.<br />
❖❖ They will not go to artists unless<br />
someone creates an administrative<br />
system to collect and distribute<br />
<strong>the</strong> money.<br />
❖❖ Reprographic royalties are currently<br />
small, but could be increased by<br />
instituting a collective rights<br />
administration to track usage.<br />
❖❖ <strong>This</strong> in turn would serve to license<br />
and collect work more efficiently.<br />
❖❖ Publishers have had 20 years to invite<br />
artists to participate in <strong>the</strong> distribution<br />
of <strong>the</strong>se fees. They haven’t done so.<br />
❖❖ <strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> absence of a collecting society,<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs have been taking <strong>the</strong> money<br />
and using it without accountability.<br />
❖❖ Unless artists take <strong>the</strong> initiative to act<br />
on <strong>the</strong>ir own, it’s clear that no one<br />
else will.<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008
❖❖ If you join and ASIP succeeds, you<br />
may see an additional source of<br />
income, as well as a more effective<br />
way of protecting your rights<br />
collectively,<br />
❖❖ If you join and ASIP fails, you<br />
haven’t lost anything you already<br />
have.<br />
<strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong>se challenging times when<br />
copyright and authors rights are under<br />
constant pressure and assault, and so<br />
much can seem unsurmountable, we<br />
should reflect on our successes.<br />
Illustrators have demonstrated a will and<br />
an aptitude to effectively advocate for our<br />
rights at <strong>the</strong> highest levels. We are<br />
visiting Capitol Hill, testifying before <strong>the</strong><br />
House and Senate intellectual property<br />
committees, writing, calling and visiting<br />
our Senators and Representatives. We<br />
have distinguished ourselves by acting<br />
individually with collective strategies,<br />
organization and execution.<br />
If we continue to pull toge<strong>the</strong>r, I<br />
believe professional illustrators can<br />
create and administer <strong>the</strong>ir collecting<br />
society. The future possibilities of<br />
that society are boundless. Like<br />
Victor Hugo* before us, seeds planted<br />
with passion can flower in ways not<br />
fully imagined.<br />
Cynthia Turner (with contributions and<br />
thanks to Brad Holland)<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-Chair, American Society of<br />
Illustrators Partnership<br />
Founding Member & Board Member,<br />
Illustrators Partnership of America<br />
Fellow, Association of Medical<br />
Illustrators<br />
* The Berne <strong>Co</strong>nvention for <strong>the</strong><br />
Protection of Artistic and Literary Works<br />
was developed at <strong>the</strong> instigation of Victor<br />
Hugo as <strong>the</strong> Association Littéraire et<br />
Artistique <strong>In</strong>ternationale.<br />
Learn more<br />
Please visit <strong>the</strong> ASIP website:<br />
http://asip-repro.org<br />
The ASIP Resources and Library has<br />
useful downloads for fur<strong>the</strong>r reading, and<br />
a webcast presentation. The FAQs are a<br />
fast way to absorb <strong>the</strong> history and<br />
purpose of ASIP.<br />
For detailed reprographic rights<br />
information please see <strong>the</strong> article, “First<br />
Things About Secondary Rights,” by<br />
Brad Holland, <strong>Co</strong>lumbia Journal of Law<br />
& The Arts, Volume 29, No. 3, Spring<br />
2006, http://illustratorspartnership.org/<br />
downloads/Holland_<br />
<strong>Co</strong>lumbiaLawJournal.pdf<br />
Memories of <strong>In</strong>dy ‘08<br />
by Zina Deretsky<br />
As <strong>the</strong> days get shorter, it is nice to look<br />
back with fondness at our sun-filled time<br />
in <strong>In</strong>dianapolis this summer. Gary<br />
Schnitz, Tom Weinzerl and <strong>the</strong> <strong>In</strong>dy<br />
Meeting <strong>Co</strong>mmittee put toge<strong>the</strong>r an<br />
amazing conference and drew a very<br />
large crowd - over 300!<br />
Every meeting starts off with a <strong>the</strong>me.<br />
For this one it was “Accelerate Your<br />
Career!” Plenty of high-tech offerings<br />
and high-velocity references were woven<br />
into <strong>the</strong> agenda. The <strong>the</strong>me was evident<br />
from <strong>the</strong> keynote speech on volume<br />
rendering technology by Fovia and Apple<br />
to <strong>the</strong> surprise appearance of <strong>the</strong> “Ace of<br />
Hearts” motorcycle designed by Keith<br />
Kasnot and Craig Foster that delighted so<br />
many with photo-opportunities. Even <strong>the</strong><br />
Vesalius Trust live auction featured<br />
medically-<strong>the</strong>med pinewood derby cars,<br />
and costumes created by each school. Dr.<br />
Trammell’s talk was a true <strong>In</strong>dianapolis<br />
special, taking a look at musculoskeletal<br />
injuries in motor sports from head to toe,<br />
and even introducing his wife – a<br />
professional racer. The “accelerated”<br />
offerings were rounded out by a very-well<br />
put-toge<strong>the</strong>r Techniques Showcase.<br />
The IUPUI Campus and <strong>Co</strong>nference<br />
Center offered wonderful spaces to fill<br />
with our voices, our work, our presence.<br />
The Herron School of Art, a few blocks<br />
away was a great space for a workshop –<br />
filled with even light coming through<br />
windows emulating rice-paper lanterns.<br />
The IUPUI Campus Student Center<br />
offered a grand hall for <strong>the</strong> Awards<br />
Banquet, and had a beautiful terrace from<br />
which to enjoy a view of <strong>the</strong> campus in<br />
<strong>the</strong> setting sun. Here many pictures were<br />
taken, including a group shot of all <strong>AMI</strong><br />
Past Presidents.<br />
The courtyard patio of <strong>the</strong> conference<br />
center and <strong>the</strong> downstairs bar were great<br />
spots to wind down and hang out with<br />
fellow <strong>AMI</strong> members. For those who<br />
ventured far<strong>the</strong>r afield, <strong>the</strong> <strong>In</strong>dianapolis<br />
Museum of Art delighted with its<br />
holdings and grounds. The Eiteljorg<br />
Museum and river downtown were a<br />
quick walk away. And much revelry was<br />
had at <strong>the</strong> historical Rathskeller and<br />
Slippery Noodle.<br />
But getting back to <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong><br />
conference – <strong>the</strong> National Sports Art<br />
Museum and <strong>the</strong> spiral staircase in <strong>the</strong><br />
middle of it served as a nexus and sight<br />
of <strong>the</strong> daily feeding trough (cookies,<br />
fruit, refreshments) in front of <strong>the</strong><br />
auditorium, around which we ga<strong>the</strong>red.<br />
Just beyond that were <strong>the</strong> two long<br />
hallways taken up by <strong>the</strong> Salon.<br />
The Salon had three notable additions<br />
this year. First – <strong>the</strong> Vesalius Trust held a<br />
poster session that afforded graduating<br />
students <strong>the</strong> opportunity to share <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
research. Second – two camera obscuras<br />
were available, as well as an exhibit of<br />
<strong>the</strong> portraits made with and without its<br />
help during <strong>the</strong> day of workshops. And<br />
finally, Mary Jordan put toge<strong>the</strong>r a series<br />
of <strong>In</strong> Memoriam posters celebrating<br />
several members who had passed<br />
recently.<br />
<strong>This</strong> last exhibit brings me to <strong>the</strong> second<br />
<strong>the</strong>me of <strong>the</strong> meeting, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me that<br />
nobody named or chose, but that<br />
developed and emerged out of our week<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r: <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me of nurturing.<br />
We are a group that holds our senior<br />
members in high regard, and tries to keep<br />
learning from <strong>the</strong>m. The <strong>In</strong>dianapolis<br />
meeting was lucky to count in its<br />
attendance quite a number of emeritus<br />
members, septagenarians and<br />
octagenarians. They held a retrospective<br />
panel discussion at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> meeting<br />
to talk about <strong>the</strong> profession, where it has<br />
been and where it is going. Remarkably,<br />
all <strong>the</strong> members of <strong>the</strong> panel had an<br />
optimistic outlook for medical art. It is<br />
almost a cliché to hear of older people<br />
who are disillusioned and unhappy with<br />
where <strong>the</strong> world is going. <strong>This</strong> certainly<br />
does not apply to our own ilk – <strong>the</strong>se are<br />
positive people, who look at <strong>the</strong> new<br />
continued on p.20<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 19
On Stage<br />
Current topics in science and medicine<br />
generations of medical illustrators and <strong>the</strong><br />
new tools of <strong>the</strong> trade with respect,<br />
optimism, encouragement and wonder.<br />
As our nation’s economy enters a time of<br />
unsteady footing, and <strong>the</strong> outcome of <strong>the</strong><br />
presidential campaign is still veiled in <strong>the</strong><br />
fogs of <strong>the</strong> future, we in <strong>the</strong> profession<br />
can be certain of one thing – respecting<br />
and involving our senior members, and<br />
continuing to nurture <strong>the</strong> younger<br />
generations will pay off with a strong<br />
sense of community and a stronger<br />
preparedness to confront <strong>the</strong> vagaries of<br />
volatile times.<br />
20<br />
Several members of our association<br />
are in close and constant touch with<br />
cutting edge journals in science and<br />
medicine, We would like to feature<br />
some highlights that <strong>the</strong>se members<br />
choose. Submissions in this issue<br />
are from Cassio Lynm and Daniel<br />
Müller. If you are directly involved<br />
with a similar periodical, or follow<br />
one closely, please consider<br />
submitting one or two highlights<br />
for <strong>the</strong> next issue to zina.lydia.<br />
newsletter@gmail.com.<br />
New England Journal of Medicine<br />
Date: May 17, 2007 to present<br />
Availability: Open to all<br />
URL: http://www.nejm.org/<br />
clinical%2Ddecisions/20080117/<br />
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/<br />
short/357/17/1762<br />
http://www.nejm.org/<br />
clinical%2Ddecisions/20080410/<br />
Title: Clinical Decisions Series<br />
Synopsis: To frame a <strong>the</strong>rapeutic<br />
question for each article of this series, a<br />
fictitious case vignette and three<br />
management options, any of which could<br />
be considered correct, were developed.<br />
Three experts were recruited and each<br />
assigned to make a case in support of one<br />
of <strong>the</strong> management options. On NEJM’s<br />
website, <strong>the</strong>re was a forum in which<br />
readers could vote for one of <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>In</strong>dianapolis…continued from p.20<br />
management options and, if <strong>the</strong>y wish,<br />
explain that choice.<br />
Images: <strong>In</strong> order to display <strong>the</strong> final<br />
polling results, Daniel Müller created a<br />
dynamic interactive Flash world map<br />
application. <strong>This</strong> Flash application loads<br />
an XML file that was generated from <strong>the</strong><br />
data stored inside <strong>the</strong> database that<br />
collected <strong>the</strong> readers’ votes (for each<br />
particular article) and <strong>the</strong>n assigns all <strong>the</strong><br />
information for each country (color and<br />
graph displaying distribution of votes),<br />
continent and world total votes. <strong>In</strong> order<br />
to view small countries, a zoom tool and<br />
location feedback indicator were also<br />
included.<br />
Highlighted here because: <strong>This</strong> series<br />
of articles are an experiment in<br />
understanding <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rapeutic decisions<br />
that physicians make every day at <strong>the</strong><br />
bedside and in <strong>the</strong> office. For <strong>the</strong> first<br />
time readers can participate in forming<br />
community opinion by choosing one of<br />
<strong>the</strong> options and, if <strong>the</strong>y like, providing<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir reasons. The final interactive Flash<br />
world map displays data collected from<br />
<strong>the</strong> readers and helps visualize<br />
differences and similarities in <strong>the</strong><br />
management options among countries,<br />
continents and physicians’ specialty.<br />
The Journal of <strong>the</strong> American<br />
Medical Association<br />
Date: December 12, 2007. Citation:<br />
JAMA. 2007;298(22):2618-2620.<br />
Availability: Open to all (Full text)<br />
URL: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/<br />
content/extract/298/22/2618-a<br />
Title: Clinical Magnetic<br />
Resonance Imaging of Ancient<br />
Dry Human Mummies Without<br />
Rehydration<br />
Author: Rühli, F. J.<br />
Synopsis: Reports on <strong>the</strong> use<br />
of clinical magnetic<br />
resonance imaging (MRI)<br />
using newly available pulse<br />
sequence to visualize dry<br />
tissues (without<br />
rehydration). Technique is<br />
applied to several specimens:<br />
ancient artificially<br />
embalmed Egyptian<br />
mummies (1 head, 2 hands, and 1 foot;<br />
circa 1500-1100 BCE) and a naturally<br />
mummified Peruvian corpse (circa 1100<br />
CE).<br />
Images: Magnetic resonance images and<br />
3D reconstructions of ancient Peruvians!<br />
Highlighted here because:<br />
Demonstrates <strong>the</strong> application of<br />
advancing medical imaging techniques to<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r parallel fields. <strong>This</strong> unique ability<br />
allows scanning of relics/artifacts/<br />
archeological/forensic finds without<br />
disturbing <strong>the</strong> original structure, and has<br />
<strong>the</strong> potential to provide new insight into<br />
disease and disease processes of <strong>the</strong> past.<br />
The Journal of <strong>the</strong> American Medical<br />
Association<br />
Date: June 25, 2008<br />
Citation: JAMA. 2008;299(24):2884-<br />
2890.<br />
Availability: Subscription/Purchase<br />
Access; Open to all (Full text) in<br />
December<br />
URL: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/<br />
content/abstract/299/24/2884<br />
Title: Electromagnetic <strong>In</strong>terference <strong>From</strong><br />
Radio Frequency Identification <strong>In</strong>ducing<br />
Potentially Hazardous <strong>In</strong>cidents in<br />
Critical Care Medical Equipment<br />
Authors: van der Togt R, et al.<br />
Synopsis: Reports on <strong>the</strong> potentially<br />
hazardous side to electromagnetic<br />
interference emitted by autoidentification<br />
technologies, such as radio frequency<br />
identification (RFID) tags, that have been<br />
proposed to improve patient safety, and<br />
are being increasingly used to track and<br />
trace medical equipment.<br />
Images: Depiction of test method and<br />
algorithm, data tables listing<br />
incidents of interference on types of<br />
critical care equipment<br />
Highlighted here because: <strong>This</strong><br />
is a sober examination of <strong>the</strong><br />
potentially adverse effects of<br />
certain types of technology that<br />
are pervasive in <strong>the</strong> medical<br />
setting. Identifies a need to<br />
evaluate <strong>the</strong> entirety of <strong>the</strong> medical<br />
setting when it comes to<br />
maintaining patient safety.<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008
Vesalius Trust<br />
2008 Vesalius Trust scholarship recipients<br />
Fabian de Kok-Mercado, Lindsay Oksenberg, Brenda Harrison, Natalie <strong>In</strong>tven, Ikumi Kayama, Ophelia Lee,<br />
Leslie Predy, Jennifer Stowe, Diana Kryski, Anneliese Lilienthal, Satyen Tripathi, James <strong>Co</strong>rmier. Photos:<br />
Lydia Gregg.<br />
<strong>In</strong>ez Demonet<br />
Award<br />
James <strong>Co</strong>rmier,<br />
Medical <strong>Co</strong>llege of<br />
Georgia<br />
Alan <strong>Co</strong>le<br />
Scholarship<br />
Fabian de Kok-<br />
Mercado, The<br />
Johns Hopkins<br />
School of<br />
Medicine<br />
How Does <strong>the</strong><br />
Arterial<br />
Morphology in an<br />
Owl’s Neck Allow<br />
for Extreme<br />
Mobility Without<br />
Cerebral<br />
<strong>In</strong>farction? A Study of <strong>the</strong> Cervical<br />
Arterial Anatomy of Owls in Relation to<br />
Neck Kinematics.<br />
Vesalian<br />
Scholars<br />
Diana Kryski,<br />
University of<br />
Toronto<br />
Enhancing<br />
Medical Students’<br />
Clinical Reasoning<br />
Ability Through<br />
Visualization of Spatially <strong>Co</strong>mplex Gross<br />
Anatomy with a <strong>Co</strong>mputer-based, Threedimensional<br />
Model of <strong>the</strong><br />
Pterygopalatine Fossa<br />
Anneliese<br />
Lilienthal,<br />
Medical <strong>Co</strong>llege of<br />
Georgia<br />
Understanding<br />
LEEP (Loop<br />
Electrode Excision<br />
Procedure):<br />
Familiarizing<br />
<strong>In</strong>digenous Women<br />
in Peru With a Medical Procedure They<br />
Will Undergo for Prevention of Cervical<br />
Cancer<br />
Ammon Posey,<br />
The Johns Hopkins<br />
School of<br />
Medicine<br />
Visualization of a<br />
Novel Protein<br />
Megacomplex and<br />
Its Roles in<br />
Aberrant Energy<br />
Production and<br />
Prevention of Apoptosis in Cancer Cells<br />
Satyen Tripathi,<br />
The Johns<br />
Hopkins School of<br />
Medicine<br />
Facing <strong>the</strong> Future<br />
of Partial<br />
Transplantation: A<br />
Novel Analysis of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Physical<br />
Relationships<br />
Between Facial Angiosomes<br />
Vesalius Trust Research Grants<br />
Yona Gellert, University of Toronto<br />
Brains, Bones and Behavior: An<br />
<strong>In</strong>teractive Puzzle for Teaching<br />
Grade-Six Students to Use Endocast<br />
Research to <strong>In</strong>terpret a Diorama<br />
Depicting Hadrosaurid Behavior<br />
Brenda Harrison, University of Texas<br />
Enzyme <strong>In</strong>stigator: A Science Suitcase<br />
for 9th Graders<br />
Natalie <strong>In</strong>tven, University of Toronto<br />
Drawing <strong>Co</strong>nnections Between<br />
Fibromyalgia and Central Pain<br />
Modulation: Using Flash Animations to<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunicate New Research Through a<br />
Web-based Educational Tool to Enhance<br />
Physician Awareness and Understanding<br />
Ikumi Kayama, The Johns Hopkins<br />
School of Medicine<br />
Visualizing <strong>the</strong> Dynamic Cellular<br />
Response to <strong>In</strong>jury in <strong>the</strong> Regenerating<br />
Liver<br />
Ophelia Lee, The Johns Hopkins School<br />
of Medicine<br />
Defining New Soft-tissue Characteristics<br />
to Determine Evolutionary<br />
Relationships: <strong>Co</strong>mparative Forelimb<br />
Anatomy of Hoofed Mammals<br />
Monika Musial, University of Toronto<br />
Visualizing Risk: An <strong>In</strong>teractive<br />
Multimedia Program to Help Patients<br />
With Kidney Cancer Understand Risk<br />
<strong>In</strong>formation as it Relates to Cancer<br />
Staging<br />
Lindsay Oksenberg, University of Texas<br />
Neuroanatomy, Physiology and<br />
Pathology of <strong>the</strong> Lower Urinary Tract:<br />
An Educational Animation for Medical<br />
Students, Residents and Fellows<br />
Leslie Predy, University of Toronto<br />
An interactive Three-Dimensional (3D)<br />
Bronchoscopy Simulation for Pulmonary<br />
Medicine Residents: A Tool for<br />
Enhancing Knowledge of Anatomical<br />
Spatial Relationships<br />
Jennifer Stowe, Medical <strong>Co</strong>llege of<br />
Georgia<br />
Pharmacist Recognition of <strong>Co</strong>mmon<br />
Dermatological Adverse Drug Reactions<br />
or Referral to Appropriate Medical Care<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 21
Dr. Frank H. Netter Award<br />
The Virtual Temporal Bone Project,<br />
recipient of <strong>the</strong> 2008 Dr. Frank H. Netter<br />
Award for special contributions to<br />
medical education, is a collaborative<br />
project among physicians and researchers<br />
that uses a real-time, interactive system to<br />
train surgeons on difficult and delicate<br />
surgical techniques involving <strong>the</strong><br />
Virtual Temporal Bone Project<br />
temporal bone in <strong>the</strong> skull.<br />
The Virtual Temporal Bone Project can<br />
do everything from mimic <strong>the</strong> complex<br />
interaction between <strong>the</strong> surgeon and <strong>the</strong><br />
drill, to provide insight into <strong>the</strong> location<br />
of critical structures within <strong>the</strong> temporal<br />
bone. A joystick is used to convey<br />
<strong>the</strong> same resistance that a drill<br />
encounters in real bone. Unlike<br />
typical training methods on<br />
cadavers, virtual patients can<br />
bleed, which requires students to<br />
think on <strong>the</strong>ir feet in life-like<br />
demonstrations.<br />
The Virtual Temporal Bone<br />
Project was selected for <strong>the</strong><br />
Netter Award because of its<br />
outstanding level of sophistication<br />
and nuance in <strong>the</strong> visuals as well<br />
as its unparalleled interaction between<br />
<strong>the</strong> visual effects and <strong>the</strong> haptics. <strong>In</strong><br />
addition, <strong>the</strong> product is readily accessible<br />
because it uses off-<strong>the</strong> shelf hardware that<br />
can run on an ordinary PC.<br />
Vesalius Trust Annual Poster<br />
Symposium<br />
The Vesalius Trust would like to<br />
congratulate <strong>the</strong> following 2008 VT<br />
Poster Session Award Recipients: James<br />
<strong>Co</strong>rmier, Brenda Harrison-McArthur,<br />
Ikumi Kayama, Fabian de Kok-Mercado,<br />
Anneliese Lilienthal, and Satyen Tripathi.<br />
The Vesalius Trust, in association with<br />
Association of Medical Illustrators, will be<br />
holding its 2nd Annual Poster Session at<br />
Vesalius Trust Poster Symposium<br />
<strong>the</strong> upcoming Annual <strong>Co</strong>nference in<br />
Richmond. All prospective 2008<br />
applicants to <strong>the</strong> VT Scholarship program<br />
are invited to present at <strong>the</strong> Poster Session.<br />
Participation is voluntary. You MUST be<br />
present at <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> Annual <strong>Co</strong>nference in<br />
Richmond VA to participate.<br />
<strong>This</strong> year’s submission deadline is<br />
Monday July 20, 2009, and <strong>the</strong> cost is<br />
FREE! All posters will be printed by <strong>the</strong><br />
Vesalius Trust. NOTE: An award will be<br />
given for <strong>the</strong> best poster submission;<br />
information will follow on how to enter.<br />
Non-Sequitor<br />
Illegitimi non carburundum.<br />
Don’t let <strong>the</strong> bastards grind you down!<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> Regional Event Review– American Association of Anatomists<br />
by Jim Perkins<br />
Back in April, a small group of medical<br />
illustrators attended <strong>the</strong> American<br />
Association of Anatomists annual<br />
meeting, part of <strong>the</strong> huge Experimental<br />
Biology 2008 conference in San Diego.<br />
Not only was it a great opportunity to<br />
rack up biomedical CEU’s, it also gave us<br />
a chance to mingle with <strong>the</strong> scientists and<br />
teachers who may one day be our clients.<br />
On more than one occasion, we found<br />
ourselves educating <strong>the</strong> audience about<br />
<strong>the</strong> role of <strong>the</strong> medical illustrator and<br />
important copyright issues in <strong>the</strong> authorillustrator-publisher<br />
relationship.<br />
<strong>This</strong> year’s meeting was particularly<br />
interesting because of its focus on <strong>the</strong><br />
role of medical illustration in teaching<br />
anatomy. Dr. Carlos Machado gave <strong>the</strong><br />
keynote address, Following <strong>the</strong> Trail of<br />
Frank Netter, Master Anatomical<br />
Illustrator, in which he traced his own<br />
evolution from graphic artist, to hyperrealist<br />
painter, to cardiologist, to medical<br />
22<br />
illustrator. Several of us joined Carlos for<br />
lunch where we learned more about his<br />
training, his influences, and <strong>the</strong><br />
techniques he uses to create artwork for<br />
<strong>the</strong> Netter <strong>Co</strong>llection.<br />
A plenary symposium later in <strong>the</strong> day,<br />
entitled The Art of Anatomy, included<br />
presentations by <strong>the</strong> authors, editors, and<br />
illustrators of today’s leading anatomy<br />
atlases. As an added bonus, a few of us<br />
got to chat with Carmine Clemente about<br />
<strong>the</strong> importance of medical illustration<br />
and his decision to remove <strong>the</strong> Pernkopf<br />
plates from later editions of his atlas.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r highlights included:<br />
❖❖ <strong>Co</strong>pyright <strong>Issue</strong>s in Using Digital<br />
Resources for Teaching in Anatomic<br />
Sciences<br />
❖❖ Revealing Anatomy Through Medical<br />
Imaging, an Osirix workshop<br />
featuring our own Andrew Swift.<br />
❖❖ Imaging <strong>the</strong> Cell Motions, Lineages<br />
& <strong>In</strong>teractions that Build Embryos<br />
❖❖ Angiogenesis: The Importance of<br />
Anatomy<br />
❖❖ Neural Crest Cells: Evolution,<br />
Development, & Disease<br />
❖❖ “Master Class” on <strong>the</strong> Histology,<br />
Organization, and Biomechanics of<br />
Fascia<br />
❖❖ Biology of <strong>the</strong> Lymph Node<br />
❖❖ Teaching <strong>In</strong>novations in Anatomy<br />
I think I can speak for all of us that we<br />
learned a great deal and are looking<br />
forward to next year’s AAA meeting in<br />
New Orleans, April 18-22. For more<br />
information, visit:<br />
http://anatomy.org/Meetings/meeting_<br />
highlights_09.htm<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008
Events and Notices<br />
2008 Frank Armitage Lecture<br />
The University of Illinois at Chicago<br />
Medical Center, October 23 & 24. <strong>This</strong><br />
year, <strong>the</strong> honored lecturer is Dr. W. Paul<br />
Brown of Stanford University and<br />
President of eHuman. Also presenting<br />
are:<br />
Steve Sandy, VP, Fovia<br />
3D Imaging and Animation from<br />
DICOM Images Using Fovia<br />
Afshad Mistri, Manager, Medical<br />
Applications, Apple<br />
3D Imaging Using Osirix<br />
Frank Armitage, Cassio Lymn,<br />
Scott Barrows<br />
Creating Murals: A Practical<br />
Approach<br />
We will also have stereoscopic imaging<br />
demonstrations in <strong>the</strong> UIC Virtual<br />
Reality in Medicine Lab using Fovia,<br />
artwork from <strong>the</strong> Bassett <strong>Co</strong>llection, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Virtual Eye (2007 Netter Award).<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ntact for more information: Scott<br />
Barrows sbarrows@uic.edu<br />
The Nor<strong>the</strong>rn California<br />
Regional Meeting<br />
November 1 at <strong>the</strong> home of Betsy Palay<br />
in Stanford, CA. <strong>Co</strong>ntact Wen Chao at<br />
wen@watermark-inc.com.<br />
<strong>In</strong>ternational <strong>Co</strong>nference on<br />
Anatomical Models<br />
The Boerhaave Museum in Leiden, The<br />
Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands from November 6-7, 2008.<br />
Visit: http://www.museumboerhaave.nl/<br />
anatomy/overview.html<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> Member in Passing<br />
by Sam <strong>Co</strong>llins<br />
A. Harry Germagian passed away<br />
peacefully at home on July 18, 2008, at<br />
age 75. He is survived by his wife, Ruth,<br />
four sisters and a bro<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
Harry was born in 1933 in Biddeford,<br />
ME and grew up in Milford, MA. He<br />
attended <strong>the</strong> University of <strong>Co</strong>nnecticut,<br />
receiving a BS in 1954. Harry studied<br />
medical illustration under Orville Parks<br />
at <strong>the</strong> Medical <strong>Co</strong>llege of Georgia. <strong>In</strong><br />
1957, he became <strong>the</strong> 7th student to<br />
graduate from MCG. <strong>In</strong> 1958, Harry went<br />
to Birmingham, AL where he directed<br />
Vesalius Trust Scholarships &<br />
Research Grants<br />
Upcoming submission deadline:<br />
Student Scholarships: Nov. 14, 2008<br />
The Dr. Frank H. Netter Award:<br />
Dec. 5, 2008. For information visit:<br />
http://www.vesaliustrust.org<br />
Call for Papers: <strong>AMI</strong>, Richmond,<br />
2009<br />
The program committee welcomes<br />
submissions for participation in <strong>the</strong> 2009<br />
annual meeting of <strong>the</strong> Association of<br />
Medical Illustrators to be held in<br />
Richmond, Virginia July 29-August 2,<br />
2009. The <strong>the</strong>me encompasses <strong>the</strong> rich<br />
history and leading edge practices in <strong>the</strong><br />
region, medical communications and<br />
medicine as a whole, and presentations<br />
may take <strong>the</strong> form of lectures, panel<br />
discussions, workshops or any o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
valuable learning experience.<br />
Send completed application to:<br />
Sue Seif, MA, CMI or Kate Burnett, MA<br />
4424 Springfield Rd., Suite 103<br />
Glen Allen, VA 23060<br />
sueseif@seifmedicalgraphics.com<br />
kburnett@seifmedicalgraphics.com<br />
Fax 804-965-0619<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>r information: 800-747-9782 or<br />
e-mail<br />
Deadline of Receipt: November 15, 2008<br />
<strong>the</strong> Medical Media Production Service<br />
unit at <strong>the</strong> VA Medical Center for <strong>the</strong><br />
next 35 years.<br />
Harry’s preferred medium was carbon<br />
dust on Ross Board. Over time his style<br />
became less detailed and more to-<strong>the</strong>point.<br />
He believed <strong>the</strong> message should not<br />
be lost in <strong>the</strong> rendering.<br />
Harry joined <strong>the</strong> <strong>AMI</strong> in 1961. He was<br />
elected to <strong>the</strong> Board of Governors in<br />
1978. He was recognized with <strong>the</strong><br />
Outstanding Service Award in 1984.<br />
Greenlight <strong>Co</strong>llectibles: Up in Flames<br />
at Work and Play<br />
Tim Phelps is having more fun creating<br />
flamed cars. He has a limited edition<br />
series of flamed cars coming to Target<br />
Stores near you in November—called Up<br />
in Flames—it is in <strong>the</strong> company's Muscle<br />
Car Garage line. Tim created <strong>the</strong> flame<br />
designs for <strong>the</strong> 6 cars and also created <strong>the</strong><br />
accompanying full color collector card<br />
art. Go hunting for <strong>the</strong> little cars mid<br />
November or contact Tim for <strong>the</strong> names<br />
of Hobby sites offering <strong>the</strong> entire series<br />
for sale. <strong>Co</strong>ngratulations, Tim!<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ntact: tphelps1@jhmi.edu<br />
Medical Illustration Source Book<br />
Artwork<br />
Due: Friday 6, February 2009. <strong>Co</strong>ntact<br />
for more information: Christine Young,<br />
cyoung@medicalart.com<br />
Metadata– Protecting <strong>Co</strong>pyright in<br />
Digital Imagery<br />
An information sheet on Metadata by<br />
Tonya Hines is available at https://<br />
timssnet.allenpress.com/ECOM<strong>AMI</strong>/<br />
timssnet/web/MemberServices/resources/<br />
ami_metadata_whitepaper.pdf<br />
And he was one of <strong>the</strong> first to become<br />
a fellow.<br />
<strong>In</strong> 1988 Harry became one of <strong>the</strong> original<br />
15 Trustees of <strong>the</strong> Vesalius Trust. He<br />
recognized that <strong>the</strong> support of our<br />
students was vital to <strong>the</strong> future of our<br />
profession. He offered internships in his<br />
department to several fledgling<br />
illustrators. Mike Belknap, Craig Luce,<br />
Bob Margulies, and I were fortunate to<br />
have had this opportunity. We mourn <strong>the</strong><br />
loss of a great artist, mentor, and friend.<br />
<strong>AMI</strong> News, Fall 2008 23
Orville Parkes Student Best of Show: Fabian de Kok-Mercado, Adaptations of <strong>the</strong> Owl's Cervical and Cephalic Arteries in Relation to Extreme Neck Rotation<br />
The Association of<br />
Medical Illustrators<br />
Allen Press, <strong>In</strong>c.<br />
Association Management<br />
810 East 10th<br />
Lawrence, KS 66044<br />
T: (866) 393-4264<br />
hq@ami.org<br />
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