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Jelly Bean Tetra - Ladigesia roloffi - Federation of British Aquatic ...

Jelly Bean Tetra - Ladigesia roloffi - Federation of British Aquatic ...

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Sunfishes are popular with anglers as well as with aquarium owners.<br />

These fish range in size from 40-250mm.<br />

The smallest <strong>of</strong> the Sunfishes,<br />

Pygmy Sunfish, Elassoma<br />

evergladei, at 40mm, is best<br />

suited to a species tank due to its<br />

diminutive size. The male darkens<br />

intensively when breeding. These<br />

fish are said not to eat their own<br />

eggs during spawning.<br />

The Black-banded Sunfish,<br />

Enneacanthus chaetodon, is a<br />

small, deep-bodied fish which<br />

again has excellent colouration<br />

when in breeding condition.<br />

The male has four black bands<br />

crossing the bodily vertically; the<br />

first rays <strong>of</strong> the dorsal and pelvic<br />

fins <strong>of</strong> the male are bright orange.<br />

The much larger Pumpkinseed,<br />

Lepomis gibbosus, could be<br />

kept in the pond during summer<br />

months. Sunfishes build nests<br />

on the substrate in which eggs<br />

are deposited.<br />

There is an ear-like extension to<br />

the rear <strong>of</strong> the gill cover which<br />

may appear more reddish in the<br />

male fish but otherwise sex<br />

differentiation can be difficult.<br />

Note: Due to legislation, licences are necessary to stock and/or keep<br />

certain (if not all) <strong>of</strong> the native American Fishes.<br />

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