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Bangus or Milkfish Cultivation Systems in the Philippines

Bangus or Milkfish Cultivation Systems in the Philippines

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In mar<strong>in</strong>e sea cages, juveniles of 30 to 50 grams are stocked at a rate of 20-50 per square meter<br />

depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> site and <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess plan of <strong>the</strong> grower. Harvest can reach up to 30-40 kilograms per<br />

cubic meter of 500-gram bangus <strong>in</strong> six to eight months.<br />

Acc<strong>or</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g to Bocaya, at least 50 percent of <strong>the</strong> costs <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>tensive pond systems goes to feeds. The o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

costs that figure are electricity, water, lab<strong>or</strong> and pond ma<strong>in</strong>tenance costs. In mar<strong>in</strong>e cage systems,<br />

feeds are 80 percent of <strong>the</strong> costs. In extensive systems, lablab production is still 40 percent of <strong>the</strong> costs.<br />

“On <strong>the</strong> average, gross profits are at about 25 to 30 percent of sell<strong>in</strong>g price on a good year across all<br />

production systems,” Bocaya po<strong>in</strong>ts out.<br />

No wonder, sales of hatchery-bred f<strong>in</strong>gerl<strong>in</strong>gs are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g. When <strong>the</strong>y were new, <strong>the</strong> fish operat<strong>or</strong>s<br />

and growers were skeptical about us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> hatchery-bred f<strong>in</strong>gerl<strong>in</strong>gs. They thought that those caught<br />

from <strong>the</strong> wild were m<strong>or</strong>e hardy.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> perceptions of bangus farmers have changed, Bocaya said. They now prefer <strong>the</strong> hatcherybred<br />

f<strong>in</strong>gerl<strong>in</strong>gs because <strong>the</strong>y are m<strong>or</strong>e unif<strong>or</strong>m and <strong>the</strong>y also grow faster. Those from <strong>the</strong> wild usually<br />

have a survival rate of 50 to 60 percent while those from <strong>the</strong> hatchery usually have 82 to 85 percent<br />

survival rate.<br />

FHI now sells hatchery-bred f<strong>in</strong>gerl<strong>in</strong>gs all over <strong>the</strong> country. It delivers only when <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>imum volume<br />

of <strong>or</strong>der is 500,000 pieces. “Generally, <strong>the</strong> buyers pick-up <strong>the</strong> fry from our sales offices,” Bocaya<br />

says. Buyers can buy f<strong>in</strong>gerl<strong>in</strong>gs from <strong>the</strong>ir ma<strong>in</strong> sales office at 2286 Alsons Build<strong>in</strong>g, Pasong Tamo<br />

Extension <strong>in</strong> Makati City. They have offices also <strong>in</strong> Bacolod City, Iloilo City, and Alabel, Sarangani<br />

Prov<strong>in</strong>ce.<br />

Ref.: http://www.gaiadiscovery.com/mar<strong>in</strong>e-life-latest/bangus-<strong>or</strong>-milkfish-cultivation-systems-<strong>in</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-philipp<strong>in</strong>es.html

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