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Present and Future Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)

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Geodetic GPS Receivers<br />

• Requirements for a geodetic receiver:<br />

• must be able to measure integrated carrier phase data<br />

• must have data recording capability (typically RAM)<br />

• must have downloading capability (RS-232, USB, TCP/IP)<br />

• may be single-frequency (L1) or dual-frequency (L1&L2)<br />

• Dual-frequency receivers must be able to cope with A-S.<br />

• Measurements are usually stored/downloaded in a proprietary data format<br />

• Raw measurements can be converted into the Receiver Independent Exchange<br />

Format (RINEX)<br />

• by the receiver, or<br />

• using special converter software (manufacturer, TEQC, …)<br />

• Read/write data stream in RTCM-SC104 format (D-GPS/RTK) over serial port,<br />

build in radio-link, or via TCP/IP using the NTRIP protocol [optional for $$]<br />

16<br />

GEO2TECDI – Bangkok, May, 2009 – <strong>GNSS</strong> Lecture 2

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