Common Ground Newsletter - Tinicum Conservancy
Common Ground Newsletter - Tinicum Conservancy
Common Ground Newsletter - Tinicum Conservancy
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Spring 2013<br />
<strong>Common</strong> <strong>Ground</strong><br />
Protecting our rural character and natural resources<br />
through community-based land conservation.<br />
Heaney’s Run, a direct tributary to <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek. Photograph by Martie Kyde.<br />
Water Wise<br />
Why it’s so important to protect our creeks and streams.<br />
A glance at a map or a tour around<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> makes it pretty clear how central<br />
water is to the township’s character,<br />
criss-crossed as it is with so many<br />
creeks and streams. The Tohickon<br />
Creek to the west and south and the<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek running through the<br />
center are the largest. Smaller, but still<br />
familiar and well-marked creeks include<br />
Beaver, Rapp, Swamp, Smithtown,<br />
and Roaring Rocks. Our<br />
watershed is also home to many<br />
smaller streams, both named and unnamed.<br />
And of course <strong>Tinicum</strong>’s eastern<br />
border lies along the Delaware<br />
River for a stretch of 10 miles.<br />
Residents and visitors enjoy many<br />
benefits of these waterways. Some<br />
seek out recreational opportunities,<br />
like fishing, kayaking, and swimming.<br />
Many believe that a clean-running<br />
stream enhances property values. Others<br />
study the various wildlife that live<br />
in and around these riparian habitats<br />
and aquatic communities. Some just<br />
appreciate the beautiful scenery. And<br />
certainly, all of us who live here and<br />
rely on wells for our drinking water<br />
recognize the importance and value of<br />
pure, clean groundwater.<br />
All of <strong>Tinicum</strong>’s creeks and<br />
streams eventually empty into the<br />
Delaware River, which provides drinking<br />
water for over 15 million people in<br />
Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey,<br />
and Delaware.<br />
Protecting our water supply is as<br />
critical to the <strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong>’s<br />
mission as protecting the land—and<br />
doing so has been affirmed by the<br />
Bucks County Commissioners, the<br />
state of Pennsylvania, and the federal<br />
government.<br />
The available avenues for protection<br />
can sometimes be as intricate as<br />
the waterways themselves, but understanding<br />
them is the first step towards<br />
maintaining <strong>Tinicum</strong>’s water quality<br />
and quantity.<br />
As required by the federal Clean<br />
Water Act, the PA Department of Environmental<br />
Protection (PaDEP) has<br />
established a Water Quality Standards<br />
program. Designed to safeguard the<br />
water of our creeks, streams, and the<br />
rivers they feed, these standards establish<br />
criteria for water use and protection<br />
from pollution. They set limits on<br />
both "point" and "nonpoint" source<br />
pollution. “Point” refers to a single<br />
source of pollution, such as a factory’s<br />
industrial waste or a sewage treatment<br />
plant’s discharge into a river or stream.<br />
Point pollution was greatly reduced by<br />
the 1970 Federal Clean Water Act.<br />
“Nonpoint” source pollution isn’t<br />
from a single source, but from the cumulative<br />
effect of everyday activities,<br />
like driving a car or fertilizing a lawn.<br />
Fertilizer, if applied excessively or right<br />
before it rains, can wash off a lawn and<br />
into surface waterways. The nitrates<br />
and phosphates in fertilizer have the<br />
same effect on algae as on lawns—<br />
they make them grow. Overgrown<br />
algae can devastate creeks and streams,<br />
continued on page 8
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Message from the President<br />
BOARD OF TRUSTEES<br />
Boyce Budd, President<br />
Tom Casola, Vice President<br />
Ellen Chapman, Treasurer<br />
Richard S. Bowles III<br />
Karen Budd<br />
Bill Cahill<br />
Betsi Campbell<br />
Jeff Keller<br />
Stuart Louden<br />
Chuck Scholer<br />
Hellyn Sher<br />
OFFICE STAFF<br />
Jim Engel, Executive Director<br />
Kelly Germann, Resource Protection Mgr.<br />
Maria Fell, Administrative Assistant<br />
NEWSLETTER<br />
Kris Becker<br />
Tom Casola<br />
Hellyn Sher<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong><br />
965 River Road<br />
P.O. Box 206<br />
Erwinna, PA 18920<br />
610 294-1077<br />
610 294-2906 (fax)<br />
tinicumconserv@epix.net<br />
www.tinicumconservancy.org<br />
The <strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong> is a<br />
501(c) (3) non-profit<br />
organization. Donations are tax<br />
deductible as allowed by law.<br />
Dear Members and Friends,<br />
The volunteers and staff of the<br />
<strong>Conservancy</strong> are delighted and gratified<br />
by the <strong>Tinicum</strong> community’s enthusiastic<br />
response to our recent<br />
capital campaign, The Forever Fund.<br />
Some 140 individuals and families donated<br />
a total of $270,000—surpassing<br />
our goal. This outpouring of support<br />
indicates that the <strong>Tinicum</strong> community<br />
understands both parts of our mission,<br />
namely to preserve the land with conservation<br />
easements and then to steward<br />
those easements through the<br />
years—to protect our irreplaceable resources<br />
for the benefit of the entire<br />
community. Doing so, as I see it, provides<br />
three long-term benefits for all<br />
who live and all who will live in this<br />
area:<br />
• First, a strong land conservation<br />
program prevents inappropriate development.<br />
Examples are those scattered<br />
clusters of homes built where no infrastructure<br />
exists, which strain local<br />
water resources, and burden existing<br />
home owners with additional taxes to<br />
pay for new infrastructure.<br />
• Second, a strong program not<br />
only preserves farms, but can encourage<br />
farming and beneficial agricultural<br />
uses. Everywhere in the country, the<br />
market for locally grown food is expanding<br />
dramatically. Can we count on<br />
buying food grown in California and<br />
trucked 2,500 miles for the foreseeable<br />
future? Why would we want to?<br />
Shouldn’t it be an imperative to protect<br />
our best agricultural soils and existing<br />
farms as invaluable and renewable<br />
components of our local foodshed?<br />
• Third, a strong program protects<br />
our most important natural resource –<br />
water. All life depends on a plenteous<br />
supply of clean water. We hear daily<br />
of water crises all over the world including<br />
in our own country. Protection<br />
of this invaluable resource is a public<br />
policy imperative and that means watersheds,<br />
riparian land along watercourses,<br />
and heavily forested areas<br />
which form natural sponges for water<br />
collection.<br />
So every time another conservation<br />
easement is placed on one of our<br />
farms (over forty of our farms are already<br />
protected), on open land which<br />
has lots of road access but no proximity<br />
to existing infrastructure, or on land<br />
bordering one of our watercourses or<br />
heavily forested uplands, you and those<br />
who will follow are receiving a direct<br />
benefit.<br />
Thank you for your generosity.<br />
Your investment in the <strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong><br />
and unwavering commitment<br />
to conservation inspire all of us who<br />
serve this organization.<br />
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Vital Volunteers<br />
Into our third decade, <strong>Tinicum</strong><br />
<strong>Conservancy</strong> remains a volunteer-centric<br />
organization. We have fantastic<br />
volunteers who get our mailings out,<br />
make our public events run smoothly,<br />
and monitor 4400+ acres of conserved<br />
land. And, as you will read at<br />
right, we have a fantastic volunteer<br />
who lightens the load around our office.<br />
We are grateful to all the volunteers,<br />
but right NOW, we could<br />
especially use more folks doing what<br />
Marge Copenhaver does. If you have<br />
an afternoon a week, or one day a<br />
month (or one anything a month!), our<br />
small office staff would love to have<br />
your help with:<br />
General office work. Want to learn<br />
more about land conservation? Make<br />
your own hours helping to:<br />
• Conduct conservation-related<br />
research<br />
• Assemble landowner information<br />
packets<br />
• Assist with filing and data entry<br />
Like looking at gorgeous photos of<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong>? We always have pictures of<br />
conserved properties that need to be<br />
scanned and catalogued.<br />
And also…Calling All Container<br />
Gardeners! We are the lucky recipients<br />
of some donated planters to be set<br />
outside the TC office. Now we just<br />
need someone to donate plants (shadeloving)<br />
and time to fill them.<br />
Wish List<br />
- Hand tools (screwdrivers,<br />
hammers, etc.)<br />
- Dustbuster or small vacuum<br />
- Cordless drill<br />
- Picture-rail moulding<br />
Special Thanks: Margaret Copenhaver<br />
“I love volunteering for the <strong>Tinicum</strong><br />
<strong>Conservancy</strong>,” says Marge Copenhaver,<br />
volunteer par excellence, who<br />
gives one day a month of her precious<br />
time in the <strong>Conservancy</strong> office. “I admire<br />
what <strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong> is<br />
doing. I’m learning<br />
something about land<br />
protection and how a<br />
land trust works. I really<br />
like the people and<br />
how appreciative they<br />
are. Plus, I get to see<br />
how the organization<br />
interacts with its members<br />
and donors. This<br />
is the kind of work I’m<br />
good at and enjoy<br />
doing. And I feel that I<br />
am doing something for a worthwhile<br />
cause.”<br />
Marge and her husband, Tom, live<br />
in New Hope but have a house on<br />
Bridge Five in <strong>Tinicum</strong>. They have<br />
been members of the <strong>Conservancy</strong><br />
for over ten years, having joined just<br />
after they purchased their home in<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong>. Like so many people, they<br />
want to see sprawl and uncontrolled<br />
development curtailed in Bucks<br />
County. Since 1994 Marge has worked<br />
independently as a statistician for<br />
Janssen Co., part of Johnson and<br />
Johnson. She is involved in data collection<br />
for clinical trials and studies on<br />
humans, analyzing data for accuracy<br />
and writing clinical reports.<br />
As soon as she started cutting<br />
back on work, Marge decided to volunteer.<br />
Initially, she worked for Habitat<br />
for Humanity, but claims that she<br />
was “inept” at it. Then she read in<br />
<strong>Common</strong> <strong>Ground</strong> that volunteers<br />
were needed to help with TC office<br />
work. Marge figured that, as a “detail<br />
oriented” and “somewhat compulsive”<br />
person, she might be useful.<br />
So began a wonderful relationship,<br />
certainly a real asset for<br />
the <strong>Conservancy</strong> and a<br />
satisfying undertaking<br />
for Marge. She helps<br />
Administrative Assistant<br />
Maria Fell with<br />
data entry and mailings.<br />
For Kelly Germann<br />
she combs the<br />
conservation easement<br />
files, scans pictures,<br />
and keeps a spreadsheet<br />
for monitoring<br />
reports. Both Maria and Kelly made<br />
“training” a breeze; so while Marge reports<br />
that she’s learning a lot at the office,<br />
it was easy to fit right in and<br />
immediately make an impact.<br />
Marge’s one-day-a-month commitment<br />
to the <strong>Conservancy</strong> “is critical<br />
to the fulfillment of our mission,”<br />
says Maria. “Simply put, if it wasn’t<br />
for Marge and our other regular volunteers,<br />
we couldn’t get everything<br />
done. And besides the assistance<br />
Marge provides, she brightens everyone’s<br />
day when she is here.” Marge<br />
loves to walk along the canal towpath<br />
with her dog and loves the Delaware<br />
River. Her enthusiasm for her volunteer<br />
work is contagious. “I hope I can<br />
do more in the future,” she says. Good<br />
news for the <strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong>!<br />
- Karen Budd<br />
Spring 2013 TINICUMCONSERVANCY.ORG 3
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Camp Galil’s Sixty-One Acres Protected<br />
Camp Galil has been connecting children<br />
and young adults to the land<br />
along <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek for sixty-seven<br />
years. Every summer campers learn<br />
about themselves, leadership, the environment,<br />
and more while enjoying the<br />
beauty that <strong>Tinicum</strong> offers.<br />
Camp Executive Director Sharon-<br />
A dramatic property located entirely along <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek.<br />
Waimberg said that the camp’s board<br />
of directors feels “connected to the<br />
land.” From their perspective, the<br />
Camp Galil experience is closely tied<br />
to its <strong>Tinicum</strong> landscape. Galil’s leadership<br />
wanted to ensure that the beauty<br />
of the land and the creek remains forever<br />
protected. So entering into a conservation<br />
easement with <strong>Tinicum</strong><br />
<strong>Conservancy</strong> was a natural for them.<br />
Preserving the land feeds into the programs<br />
the camp runs each summer.<br />
Waimberg expressed great satisfaction<br />
in recognizing that neighbors of the<br />
camp had also preserved their properties,<br />
so they know “that long after we’re<br />
gone, campers can come here and experience<br />
the same beauty that is here<br />
now.” In fact, Galil is linked to more<br />
than 480 acres of open space and is<br />
one of 11 connected easements that<br />
stretch to Ralph Stover State Park and<br />
the Tohickon Creek.<br />
there is also a strong focus on Jewish<br />
culture: Kabbalat Shabbat (welcoming<br />
the Sabbath) and Shabbat dinner, Israeli<br />
folk dancing, Havdalah (marking<br />
the end of the Sabbath with singing<br />
and music), Israeli history, culture and<br />
Hebrew. Over the years thousands of<br />
campers, aged 8 to 16, have spent their<br />
Fruits of their labor: campers and<br />
counselors in Galil’s organic garden.<br />
An undated photo shows happy campers crossing the footbridge over <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek.<br />
The camp was founded in 1946 as<br />
part of Habonim Dror North America<br />
(the progressive Zionist Labor Youth<br />
movement). At the beginning the camp<br />
was quite primitive—no electricity and<br />
sketchy water pumps. Although Galil<br />
still focuses on leadership, personal<br />
growth, and Jewish values in a kibbutzstyle<br />
setting, it is no longer quite as rustic.<br />
Galil provides full camp activities,<br />
including the familiar: sports programs,<br />
organic gardening, arts and<br />
crafts, nature, performing arts, aquatics,<br />
outdoor adventure, obstacle<br />
courses, and, of course, campfires. But<br />
One of the property’s many spectacular<br />
streamside places for a quiet retreat.<br />
summers in <strong>Tinicum</strong>. Youngsters come<br />
from as nearby as Doylestown and as<br />
far away as Japan.<br />
Camp Galil’s sixty-one acres off of<br />
Red Hill Road contain over 3700<br />
stream feet of <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek and another<br />
780 feet of a tributary stream;<br />
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the entire property lies within the<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek Exceptional Value watershed.<br />
The easement was made possible<br />
because of the camp’s generosity<br />
and desire to protect the land, but also<br />
in large part through public funding,<br />
specifically Bucks County’s Natural<br />
Areas grant program. The County Natural<br />
Areas Inventory ranks the<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek watershed and the<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek Conservation Landscape<br />
as “conservation priorities” so a<br />
conservation easement on Camp Galil<br />
made perfect use of these public<br />
funds.<br />
The property is home to a feature<br />
of <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek which has been interpreted<br />
as an “elbow of capture,”<br />
where the creek makes a dramatic 90-<br />
degree turn east on the way to the<br />
Delaware River. It is thought that the<br />
upper <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek was once a tributary<br />
of the Tohickon Creek that was<br />
“captured” by a smaller tributary of<br />
the Delaware through headwaters erosion.<br />
This smaller creek became the<br />
lower <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek.<br />
The riparian corridor along the<br />
creek is the most ecologically significant<br />
aspect of the property. The<br />
streamside forest in the west, south,<br />
and east contains sycamore, basswood,<br />
silver maple, black walnut, and white<br />
ash trees. Wildflowers and breeding<br />
habitat for amphibians are other features<br />
of the forested floodplain terrace.<br />
Successional red cedar woodland<br />
occupies a band along Galil’s northern<br />
boundary. A very steep hemlockforested<br />
slope borders <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek<br />
on the southeast side, opposite the<br />
camp. The riparian corridor, including<br />
floodplain and floodplain terrace, are<br />
outside the area of active camp use.<br />
Most of the actual camp facilities are<br />
clustered in the center of the parcel.<br />
Neighbor June Rothkopf loves<br />
having Camp Galil next door, as it reminds<br />
her of her own childhood summercamp<br />
days. She is glad that kids<br />
enjoy their camp years in our “country”<br />
area.<br />
Clay Heckler contacted <strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong><br />
four years ago about conserving<br />
his property in Ottsville.<br />
Because the property was zoned commercial,<br />
the process was not straightforward<br />
and included some long<br />
delays. But Mr. Heckler persisted.<br />
The long-range views from the top of<br />
the property are some of the best in<br />
the area, looking down the sweep of<br />
fields and hills to the south of Park<br />
Road/Ridge Road. With Jose Garces’<br />
Luna Farm (formerly Wenner) adjoining<br />
Mr. Heckler’s, and the Hoffman/Shivo<br />
preserved farm just<br />
beyond that, there is now a 130-acre<br />
stretch of preserved land in the<br />
northwest corner of the township.<br />
All three of the properties have been<br />
actively farmed, and the Garces property<br />
is growing organic produce destined<br />
for the Iron Chef ’s restaurant<br />
group.<br />
Thanks to Clay Heckler for continuing<br />
the conservation process. Protecting<br />
his property means another<br />
piece of <strong>Tinicum</strong>’s rural character will<br />
remain.<br />
Sugie Weiss was introduced to Bucks<br />
County in 1946 when she visited her<br />
cousin Mary Woodruff ’s farm on<br />
The name “Galil” refers to the famously<br />
scenic area of northern Israel<br />
surrounding the Sea of Galilee. This<br />
Galil flourishes along the scenic area<br />
of <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek.<br />
- Peggy Enoch<br />
Persistent to the End: Landowners go the distance<br />
Rapp Creek. Sugie and her family,<br />
over the years, became part of the<br />
New York City-Bucks County connection.<br />
Sugie and Marty purchased<br />
their property, which lies mostly in<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong>, but extends partly into<br />
Nockamixon Township in 1967. In<br />
December, they signed the easement<br />
conserving it. It adjoins the alreadyconserved<br />
Mirick property for a total<br />
of 62.5 acres. Sugie is looking forward<br />
to spending more time here in Bucks<br />
and calls the land “incredible,” adding,<br />
“We have treasured this property<br />
since we bought it, and have enjoyed<br />
it as a retreat from urban life.” Their<br />
sons grew up swimming in Beaver<br />
Pond and learning first-hand about<br />
the diabase geology that provides the<br />
huge rocks on their land.<br />
The Weisses encountered roadblocks<br />
in their pursuit of protecting<br />
the land “in perpetuity.” On finally<br />
closing the transaction, they expressed<br />
their appreciation for<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong>’s support in<br />
“sticking with us through thick and<br />
thin.” We are grateful for Marty and<br />
Sugie’s persistence in completing the<br />
easement!<br />
- P. E.<br />
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Meet Our New Trustees<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong> is pleased to introduce<br />
three new trustees. “We are delighted<br />
to add these talented<br />
individuals to our board. Their diverse<br />
backgrounds both complement and<br />
supplement the skills of our current<br />
trustees,” says TC President Boyce<br />
Budd. Each will serve a three-year<br />
term.<br />
vancy supporters for 20 years. Chuck<br />
holds a B.A. in Political Science from<br />
Allegheny College, and an MPA in<br />
Public Management from NYU Wagner.<br />
He began his professional career<br />
as a land use/zoning officer with the<br />
Paterson, NJ Planning Department.<br />
Chuck was President of Bradford<br />
School in Philadelphia, and owner and<br />
President of Braxton School of Virginia.<br />
He founded Performance Training<br />
Institute in New Jersey. Chuck<br />
founded and owns Braxton School of<br />
Puerto Rico, which trains students in<br />
remedial math, English, and Spanish.<br />
He owns First Caribbean Educational<br />
Group, a consulting organization assisting<br />
schools in maintaining satisfactory<br />
progress under No Child Left Behind.<br />
Chuck has been a consultant to<br />
a number of New Jersey non-profit<br />
Work Force Investment Boards, ensuring<br />
they meet performance standards<br />
to continue their funding streams.<br />
Hellyn Sher has had a home in<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> since 2001. Initially a parttime<br />
resident, she moved to Uhlerstown<br />
full time in 2004 after many<br />
Dr. Richard S. Bowles, III, Ph.D.<br />
makes his home in Erwinna. He recently<br />
retired from the position of Executive<br />
Vice President and Chief<br />
Ethics & Compliance Officer at<br />
Merck. Rick holds a B.S. and M.S. in<br />
Chemical Engineering from Columbia<br />
University, as well as a Ph.D. in Chemical<br />
Engineering from Princeton University.<br />
He has published and lectured<br />
widely on the topic of Quality Management.<br />
He is a member of The<br />
American Institute of Chemical Engineers<br />
and The Compliance and Ethics<br />
Chuck Scholer<br />
Chuck Scholer and his wife, Sue, have<br />
been <strong>Tinicum</strong> residents and Conser-<br />
Hellyn Sher<br />
years in New York. Her professional<br />
background is in publishing, having<br />
worked as an editor at magazines and<br />
in books. Switching gears a bit, she has<br />
most recently been a bread baker at a<br />
dairy farm across the river in Hunterdon<br />
County. Locally, she has been an<br />
active volunteer for <strong>Tinicum</strong> Township,<br />
the <strong>Tinicum</strong> Civic Association<br />
and the Hunterdon Land Trust. She is<br />
a native of Washington, DC and has<br />
also lived in Ketchum, Idaho and<br />
Chicago, IL where she went to college<br />
at The University of Chicago.<br />
Rick Bowles<br />
Leadership Council. Rick is a Past<br />
President and board member of Raritan<br />
River Concerts, a Past Chairman<br />
and board member of Merck Cares,<br />
and Treasurer, Zen Mountain<br />
Monastery in Mt. Tremper, NY.<br />
As Chuck, Hellyn, and Rick take their<br />
new positions, our outgoing <strong>Conservancy</strong><br />
trustees won’t be straying too far.<br />
Peggy Enoch will continue on the Re-<br />
Accreditation and Events Committees;<br />
she also maintains our easement files.<br />
Jonathan Reiss will continue to serve<br />
on the Finance Committee, and Anita<br />
Jensen as a project consultant. We<br />
thank them for their time, commitment,<br />
and enthusiasm.<br />
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Growing Green<br />
An updated “Public and Protected Lands” map. New easements + additional member support = good growth.<br />
For more than twenty years, the<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong> has been the<br />
leading conservation group working to<br />
make sure <strong>Tinicum</strong>’s natural resources<br />
and rural character are protected. The<br />
increasing green on this map is just one<br />
illustration of our efforts. Our successful<br />
track record helping to protect<br />
more than seven square miles in Upper<br />
Bucks is due in large part to the dedication<br />
of volunteers and staff that<br />
make our everyday operations and<br />
conservation successes possible. More<br />
than 500 <strong>Conservancy</strong> members provide<br />
the financial resources needed for<br />
us to take advantage of the next conservation<br />
opportunity and ensure our<br />
community’s long-term protection.<br />
If you haven’t donated to the<br />
<strong>Conservancy</strong> before, or if your membership<br />
has lapsed, please consider<br />
what new milestones we can reach with<br />
your support. We receive no government<br />
money for operations and depend<br />
on your generous gifts. Annual<br />
individual and family memberships at<br />
the $50, $250, or $1,000 Friends of<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> level are critical to our success.<br />
Beyond member support, when<br />
possible we partner with municipalities<br />
and other conservation groups. An example<br />
of the former is a newly conserved<br />
75-acre farm in Bridgeton<br />
Township, near the <strong>Tinicum</strong> border.<br />
Held and farmed by the same family<br />
for generations, the easement was<br />
made possible by Bridgeton Township’s<br />
allocation of municipal open<br />
space grant funds. We thank the<br />
Bridgeton supervisors for their collaboration<br />
and support. This easement is<br />
reflected in the newest patch of green<br />
at the very top of this map.<br />
- Jim Engel<br />
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continued from front page<br />
A view of the Tohickon Creek making its<br />
A map shows degradation of insufficiently protected Bucks County streams.<br />
For now, <strong>Tinicum</strong> waterways appear healthy.<br />
What “special protection” designations mean<br />
High Quality (HQ) Water either<br />
supports a high quality aquatic community,<br />
shows long-term high quality<br />
water chemistry, or is listed as a Class<br />
A Wild Trout Stream. Degradation of<br />
HQ water is not permitted, except for<br />
“necessary economic or social<br />
development.”<br />
Exceptional Value (EV) Water<br />
meets all the requirements of High<br />
Quality water plus one of several additional<br />
conditions which may include<br />
location, recreational significance, and<br />
ecological significance. No degradation<br />
is permitted. No exceptions for<br />
social or economic justifications.<br />
using up the oxygen and suffocating<br />
aquatic life.<br />
Protecting our watersheds from<br />
these pollutants—from stormwater<br />
runoff, pesticides, household hazardous<br />
wastes, gas drilling wastewater—is<br />
a clear priority.<br />
PaDEP regulations set limits on<br />
discharges into waterways and establish<br />
waste treatment requirements to ensure<br />
preservation of water quality. Waterways<br />
PaDEP considers most<br />
important are provided special protections.<br />
(See box at left.) The state’s highest<br />
designation protecting a stream<br />
from harmful discharges is “Exceptional<br />
Value.”<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek received the Exceptional<br />
Value (EV) designation in<br />
1994. The creek begins in <strong>Tinicum</strong><br />
Township where Beaver Run meets<br />
Rapp Creek. Rapp Creek begins at<br />
Lake Warren in Nockamixon Township.<br />
Beaver Run begins in Bridgeton<br />
before making its way into <strong>Tinicum</strong>.<br />
Both creeks are designated EV waterways,<br />
as part of the <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek watershed.<br />
Winning the EV designation for<br />
the Tohickon Creek is an ongoing goal<br />
for local municipalities and conservation<br />
groups, including <strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong>.<br />
We maintain the Tohickon<br />
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making its way east, along the <strong>Tinicum</strong>-Bedminster border. Photograph by John Clement.<br />
meets the criteria for EV status and<br />
ought to be protected at the highest<br />
level. The <strong>Conservancy</strong> first petitioned<br />
PaDEP for an EV designation in 1995,<br />
and despite 20 years of additional support<br />
data (some of which were supplied<br />
by TC-funded studies), PaDEP<br />
has never ruled on the matter. Decisions<br />
have been postponed based on<br />
reconsideration of several environmental<br />
criteria, including slightly elevated<br />
water temperatures along certain<br />
sections of the creek. (Water temperature<br />
is one factor the state uses to make<br />
an evaluation.) The petition is still<br />
pending as further stream temperature<br />
data will be collected and analyzed during<br />
2013 and early 2014. This critical<br />
water resource, the longest waterway<br />
which lies entirely within Bucks<br />
County, is afforded some protection<br />
under the federal Lower Delaware<br />
Wild and Scenic River System designation.<br />
However, the fight to ensure<br />
stronger protection for the Tohickon<br />
continues.<br />
Achieving the highest state and<br />
federal classifications for our watercourses<br />
is one way to protect our<br />
water. Smart municipal planning is another.<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> Township has enacted<br />
a variety of zoning ordinances that establish<br />
riparian buffers, protect steep<br />
slopes, woodlands, stream valleys, wetlands,<br />
and floodplains—ordinances<br />
that contribute to the overall health of<br />
our watersheds.<br />
Placing conservation easements<br />
on lands with direct impact on our<br />
water (such as headwaters areas, floodplains,<br />
and riparian corridors) is another<br />
way. Many landowners have<br />
donated such easements. In some<br />
cases, there is funding available from<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> Township and Bucks County<br />
to help conserve these important properties.<br />
Along with our partners, the<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong> has protected<br />
more than 1360 acres along <strong>Tinicum</strong>’s<br />
major waterways. (On page 4, you can<br />
read about the easement at Camp Galil<br />
which was made possible in part by<br />
Bucks County Natural Areas grant<br />
program.)<br />
The <strong>Conservancy</strong>’s Land Protection<br />
Policy says we will consider conservation<br />
easements within <strong>Tinicum</strong><br />
Township, immediately adjacent to it,<br />
or along one of the tributaries to our<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> streams. This reflects our understanding<br />
that to preserve our water<br />
quality and quantity, we need to protect<br />
the waters upstream, as well as those<br />
within our borders.<br />
- Tom Casola<br />
Water-related picks<br />
for your next movie night…<br />
Last Call at the Oasis (2011) A “playful<br />
title for a film that couldn't be more<br />
deadly serious. A thorough examination<br />
of the epic crises threatening the<br />
world's water supply…this documentary<br />
tells you to be afraid, very afraid,”<br />
according to the LA Times.<br />
Blue Gold: World Water Wars (2009)<br />
Pollution, mining, and wetland destruction<br />
are among the reasons water has<br />
become a precious commodity and<br />
governments, corporations, and private<br />
investors are racing to control it.<br />
Flow: For the Love of Water (2009)<br />
A look at “politics, pollution, human<br />
rights, and the emergence of a domineering<br />
world water cartel.”<br />
Frontline: Poisoned Waters (2009)<br />
How development, agriculture, and<br />
industry pose threats to the country’s<br />
water supply. Looks at the West Coast<br />
(Puget Sound) and the East (the Chesapeake<br />
Bay).<br />
Water Wars (2009) This documentary<br />
about Bangladesh posits that understanding<br />
“the plight of this downriver<br />
delta nation is to understand what all<br />
of us will face in the coming years.”<br />
Martin Sheen narrates.<br />
…and for the night table<br />
Water: The Epic Struggle for<br />
Wealth, Power, and Civilization by<br />
Steven Solomon. HarperCollins<br />
(2010).<br />
The Big Thirst: The Secret Life<br />
and Turbulent Future of Water by<br />
Charles Fishman. Free Press (2011).<br />
The Ripple Effect: The Fate of<br />
Fresh Water in the Twenty-first<br />
Century by Alex Prud’homme.<br />
Scribner (2011).<br />
River Republic: The Rise and Fall<br />
of America’s Rivers by Daniel<br />
McCool. Columbia (2012).<br />
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Save These Dates!<br />
Opportunities for exercise, good deeds, and education.<br />
WALKS ON CONSERVED<br />
PROPERTIES<br />
Walk the conserved property of<br />
Martie and Neil Kyde<br />
Saturday, June 15 at 10 am.<br />
This property was heavily impacted<br />
by Hurricane Sandy. Come and learn<br />
about the unique and exciting ways<br />
the landowners are using that impact<br />
to improve the forest’s health. Refreshments<br />
served. Ottsville.<br />
Walk the conserved property of<br />
Sally Mirick<br />
Saturday, October 5 at 10 am.<br />
Botanist Sally Mirick will lead a walk<br />
on her property which abounds in diabase<br />
rock, native plants, and aquatic<br />
organisms. Tributary to Beaver Creek<br />
runs through the property. Bring<br />
your boots and be ready for some<br />
challenging walking! Ottsville.<br />
Tour Jose Garces’ Luna Farm<br />
Saturday, September 28 at 10 am.<br />
The weekend home of Jose Garces<br />
and his family doubles as a kitchen<br />
garden for some of the chef ’s restaurants.<br />
The farm manager will show us<br />
the operation. Ottsville.<br />
VOLUNTEER<br />
Stream planting and restoration of<br />
Swamp Creek<br />
Saturday, May 18 at 9 am.<br />
The natives planted by volunteers last<br />
year are flourishing. Now we need to<br />
control invasives that threaten to<br />
choke them out. Our partner is<br />
Delaware River Keeper. Meet at Erwinna<br />
Covered Bridge.<br />
Control exotic invasive plant<br />
species at The Giving Pond<br />
Saturday, June 8 from 8-11 am.<br />
Our partner is the Department of<br />
Conservation and Natural Resources<br />
(DCNR). The Giving Pond Park in<br />
Upper Black Eddy.<br />
Volunteer days and property walks<br />
contact: Karen Budd at 610 294-<br />
9069 or kbudd3030@gmail.com for<br />
directions and to register.<br />
FIELD TRIPS<br />
Bird-watching walk with<br />
Diane Allison<br />
Saturday, June 1 from 8-9:30 am.<br />
Diane, a former board member of<br />
Bucks County Audubon, is an international<br />
birdwatcher and a local expert,<br />
having lived in <strong>Tinicum</strong> for over<br />
35 years. Dress for the weather and<br />
bring your binoculars.<br />
Appreciating local produce<br />
Saturday, September 7 from 9-11 am.<br />
Spend a morning with farmers John<br />
Crooke and Stefan Streit learning–<br />
and tasting–why CSAs (communitysupported<br />
agriculture) are so popular.<br />
Limited to 15 so register now!<br />
Schneiderwind Farm.<br />
Field trips are free. Contact: Bill<br />
Cahill at 610 294-9732, or<br />
cahill@ptd.net for directions and<br />
to register.<br />
Enhanced Tax Incentives<br />
In 2013, going green can save<br />
you some green.<br />
A voluntary conservation easement is<br />
always a smart way to preserve the land<br />
you love, while retaining private property<br />
rights. Donating an easement now<br />
can also be a way to gain significant<br />
federal tax benefits since Congress renewed<br />
tax incentives for conservation<br />
easements through 2013.<br />
How easement donors can benefit:<br />
• The maximum deduction donors can<br />
take has been raised from 30% to<br />
50% of their adjusted gross income<br />
(AGI).<br />
• Qualifying farmers and ranchers can<br />
deduct 100% of their AGI.<br />
• Donors can take deductions over a<br />
period of 16 years (instead of six).<br />
It’s possible Congress will extend these<br />
incentives again, or make them<br />
permanent—in March the Rural Conservation<br />
Extension Act was reintroduced<br />
in the Senate. If Congress does<br />
not act, the tax benefits will expire at<br />
the end of the year. If you have been<br />
considering an easement, now is an especially<br />
good time to act. The <strong>Tinicum</strong><br />
<strong>Conservancy</strong> will be happy to answer<br />
your questions and explain the process.<br />
Contact Jim Engel at 610 294-1077 or<br />
tinicumconserv@epix.net.<br />
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Resource Protection Notes<br />
Thousand Cankers Disease and Emerald Ash Borer threaten important PA trees.<br />
Two pests are posing serious threats to<br />
Pennsylvania’s ash and black walnut<br />
populations, both of which are key<br />
components of the state’s forest<br />
ecosystems, landscapes, and hardwood<br />
industry. Thousand Cankers Disease<br />
and the Emerald Ash Borer have both<br />
been confirmed in Bucks County.<br />
Large-scale management and control<br />
options do not exist for either.<br />
shaped exit holes left by emerging<br />
adult beetles. Vertically split bark may<br />
appear over larval feeding galleries. As<br />
infestation takes hold, foliage wilts,<br />
branches die, and the canopy thins.<br />
Heavily infested trees may die within<br />
3-4 years. Individual trees can be<br />
treated with sprays and injections, at<br />
a cost of about $50 a year, per tree<br />
over many years, so there is an option<br />
leaves in mid-summer are two signs to<br />
look for. A thinning canopy from twig<br />
and branch dieback and ultimately<br />
thousands of cankers girdling the<br />
branches and trunk are further identifiers.<br />
No effective treatment exists for<br />
TCD.<br />
The public is encouraged to examine<br />
trees, know about state and federal<br />
quarantines and regulations, and follow<br />
Sticky, purple Emerald Ash Borer traps; D-shaped exit holes left by the 1/2” long beetle; the EAB and S-shaped larval tunnels under bark.<br />
Pennsylvania’s 300 million ash<br />
trees are under attack from the Emerald<br />
Ash Borer (EAB), a beetle native to<br />
Asia and first detected in North America<br />
in 2002. It has since spread to 14<br />
states and Canada, moving aggressively<br />
throughout Pennsylvania since discovery<br />
in 2007. The first known case in<br />
Bucks was documented in 2012.<br />
Infestations often go unnoticed,<br />
but one early sign is the appearance of<br />
jagged holes in the bark where woodpeckers<br />
feed on EAB larvae. Trunks<br />
and branches sometimes show D-<br />
for homeowners (or municipalities)<br />
with “high-value” trees.<br />
In 2011 the first case of Thousand<br />
Cankers Disease (TCD) in Pennsylvania<br />
was detected in a Plumstead Township<br />
black walnut. The black walnut’s<br />
extreme susceptibility to TCD and its<br />
prevalence in Pennsylvania and eastern<br />
forests generally means TCD is expected<br />
to have a severe impact. TCD<br />
is a disease complex—the combined<br />
work of a fungus and the walnut twig<br />
beetle. Tiny (2 mm) holes in the bark<br />
of branches, and wilting, yellowing<br />
the simple directive “Don’t Move Firewood”<br />
(or other raw wood) which limits<br />
the spread of all tree diseases.<br />
Much more information on detection,<br />
quarantines, and how to report<br />
suspected infestations can be found at:<br />
tinicumconservancy.org<br />
emeraldashborer.info<br />
thousandcankers.com<br />
dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/insectsdisease<br />
An infected black walnut’s yellow, flagging leaves; the fungus-produced cankers; at 1.5 mm, the tiny walnut twig beetle is doing major damage.<br />
Spring 2013 TINICUMCONSERVANCY.ORG 11
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P.O. Box 206, Erwinna, PA 18920<br />
NONPROFIT<br />
ORGANIZATION<br />
U.S. POSTAGE<br />
PAID<br />
PHILADELPHIA, PA<br />
Permit No. 85<br />
Rapp Creek. Photograph by John Clement.<br />
Ten Years of Road Clean-up<br />
<strong>Common</strong> <strong>Ground</strong> readers<br />
know that we have a tireless<br />
and dedicated River Road<br />
Clean-up Crew. Doug Sardo<br />
got the ball rolling 10 years<br />
ago and John Moore and Rob<br />
Morrison have gamely taken<br />
on the task in recent years.<br />
Our decade-long participation<br />
in PennDOT’s Adopt-A-<br />
Highway Program helps<br />
ensure that River Road between<br />
<strong>Tinicum</strong> Park and Jugtown<br />
Hill Road presents a<br />
pristine river view for residents<br />
and visitors alike.<br />
Skelton. Between the two official programs, nearly 50 miles<br />
(and counting!) of <strong>Tinicum</strong> roads are kept trash free.<br />
Want to start your own group to cover a stretch of road?<br />
Contact Marilyn Musiowski at 215 345-6060, ext. 100, or<br />
mmusiowski@pa.gov for state roads and Doug Skelton at<br />
610 294-9153 or dskelton@tinicumbucks.org for township<br />
roads.<br />
Or consider simply “adopting” a section of road that has<br />
meaning for you, perhaps the one in front of your own<br />
home or a route you drive, walk, or bike on a regular basis.<br />
Not only will you brighten your own landscape, but your<br />
neighbors will thank you as well.<br />
You can join our veterans for their 11th year on the<br />
following Saturdays:<br />
By the way, we’re not the only <strong>Tinicum</strong> folks out picking up<br />
litter. Nearly 20 familes and groups participate in the<br />
PennDOT program, which covers state roads, and 13 others<br />
participate in the township program under the<br />
supervision of Township Public Works Director Doug<br />
June 22 - August 17 - October 19<br />
(Rain dates are the following Sundays.)<br />
Meet at 8 am at the Schneiderwind Farm, on River Rd.,<br />
across from the Frenchtown Bridge.<br />
Vests, gloves, bags, and water provided!