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Common Ground Newsletter - Tinicum Conservancy

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TC <strong>Newsletter</strong>-Spring '13-4-23-Replaced map and seal:TC Newesletter-Spring '13 4/23/13 6:29 PM Page 1<br />

Spring 2013<br />

<strong>Common</strong> <strong>Ground</strong><br />

Protecting our rural character and natural resources<br />

through community-based land conservation.<br />

Heaney’s Run, a direct tributary to <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek. Photograph by Martie Kyde.<br />

Water Wise<br />

Why it’s so important to protect our creeks and streams.<br />

A glance at a map or a tour around<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> makes it pretty clear how central<br />

water is to the township’s character,<br />

criss-crossed as it is with so many<br />

creeks and streams. The Tohickon<br />

Creek to the west and south and the<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek running through the<br />

center are the largest. Smaller, but still<br />

familiar and well-marked creeks include<br />

Beaver, Rapp, Swamp, Smithtown,<br />

and Roaring Rocks. Our<br />

watershed is also home to many<br />

smaller streams, both named and unnamed.<br />

And of course <strong>Tinicum</strong>’s eastern<br />

border lies along the Delaware<br />

River for a stretch of 10 miles.<br />

Residents and visitors enjoy many<br />

benefits of these waterways. Some<br />

seek out recreational opportunities,<br />

like fishing, kayaking, and swimming.<br />

Many believe that a clean-running<br />

stream enhances property values. Others<br />

study the various wildlife that live<br />

in and around these riparian habitats<br />

and aquatic communities. Some just<br />

appreciate the beautiful scenery. And<br />

certainly, all of us who live here and<br />

rely on wells for our drinking water<br />

recognize the importance and value of<br />

pure, clean groundwater.<br />

All of <strong>Tinicum</strong>’s creeks and<br />

streams eventually empty into the<br />

Delaware River, which provides drinking<br />

water for over 15 million people in<br />

Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey,<br />

and Delaware.<br />

Protecting our water supply is as<br />

critical to the <strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong>’s<br />

mission as protecting the land—and<br />

doing so has been affirmed by the<br />

Bucks County Commissioners, the<br />

state of Pennsylvania, and the federal<br />

government.<br />

The available avenues for protection<br />

can sometimes be as intricate as<br />

the waterways themselves, but understanding<br />

them is the first step towards<br />

maintaining <strong>Tinicum</strong>’s water quality<br />

and quantity.<br />

As required by the federal Clean<br />

Water Act, the PA Department of Environmental<br />

Protection (PaDEP) has<br />

established a Water Quality Standards<br />

program. Designed to safeguard the<br />

water of our creeks, streams, and the<br />

rivers they feed, these standards establish<br />

criteria for water use and protection<br />

from pollution. They set limits on<br />

both "point" and "nonpoint" source<br />

pollution. “Point” refers to a single<br />

source of pollution, such as a factory’s<br />

industrial waste or a sewage treatment<br />

plant’s discharge into a river or stream.<br />

Point pollution was greatly reduced by<br />

the 1970 Federal Clean Water Act.<br />

“Nonpoint” source pollution isn’t<br />

from a single source, but from the cumulative<br />

effect of everyday activities,<br />

like driving a car or fertilizing a lawn.<br />

Fertilizer, if applied excessively or right<br />

before it rains, can wash off a lawn and<br />

into surface waterways. The nitrates<br />

and phosphates in fertilizer have the<br />

same effect on algae as on lawns—<br />

they make them grow. Overgrown<br />

algae can devastate creeks and streams,<br />

continued on page 8


TC <strong>Newsletter</strong>-Spring '13-4-23-Replaced map and seal:TC Newesletter-Spring '13 4/23/13 6:29 PM Page 2<br />

Message from the President<br />

BOARD OF TRUSTEES<br />

Boyce Budd, President<br />

Tom Casola, Vice President<br />

Ellen Chapman, Treasurer<br />

Richard S. Bowles III<br />

Karen Budd<br />

Bill Cahill<br />

Betsi Campbell<br />

Jeff Keller<br />

Stuart Louden<br />

Chuck Scholer<br />

Hellyn Sher<br />

OFFICE STAFF<br />

Jim Engel, Executive Director<br />

Kelly Germann, Resource Protection Mgr.<br />

Maria Fell, Administrative Assistant<br />

NEWSLETTER<br />

Kris Becker<br />

Tom Casola<br />

Hellyn Sher<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong><br />

965 River Road<br />

P.O. Box 206<br />

Erwinna, PA 18920<br />

610 294-1077<br />

610 294-2906 (fax)<br />

tinicumconserv@epix.net<br />

www.tinicumconservancy.org<br />

The <strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong> is a<br />

501(c) (3) non-profit<br />

organization. Donations are tax<br />

deductible as allowed by law.<br />

Dear Members and Friends,<br />

The volunteers and staff of the<br />

<strong>Conservancy</strong> are delighted and gratified<br />

by the <strong>Tinicum</strong> community’s enthusiastic<br />

response to our recent<br />

capital campaign, The Forever Fund.<br />

Some 140 individuals and families donated<br />

a total of $270,000—surpassing<br />

our goal. This outpouring of support<br />

indicates that the <strong>Tinicum</strong> community<br />

understands both parts of our mission,<br />

namely to preserve the land with conservation<br />

easements and then to steward<br />

those easements through the<br />

years—to protect our irreplaceable resources<br />

for the benefit of the entire<br />

community. Doing so, as I see it, provides<br />

three long-term benefits for all<br />

who live and all who will live in this<br />

area:<br />

• First, a strong land conservation<br />

program prevents inappropriate development.<br />

Examples are those scattered<br />

clusters of homes built where no infrastructure<br />

exists, which strain local<br />

water resources, and burden existing<br />

home owners with additional taxes to<br />

pay for new infrastructure.<br />

• Second, a strong program not<br />

only preserves farms, but can encourage<br />

farming and beneficial agricultural<br />

uses. Everywhere in the country, the<br />

market for locally grown food is expanding<br />

dramatically. Can we count on<br />

buying food grown in California and<br />

trucked 2,500 miles for the foreseeable<br />

future? Why would we want to?<br />

Shouldn’t it be an imperative to protect<br />

our best agricultural soils and existing<br />

farms as invaluable and renewable<br />

components of our local foodshed?<br />

• Third, a strong program protects<br />

our most important natural resource –<br />

water. All life depends on a plenteous<br />

supply of clean water. We hear daily<br />

of water crises all over the world including<br />

in our own country. Protection<br />

of this invaluable resource is a public<br />

policy imperative and that means watersheds,<br />

riparian land along watercourses,<br />

and heavily forested areas<br />

which form natural sponges for water<br />

collection.<br />

So every time another conservation<br />

easement is placed on one of our<br />

farms (over forty of our farms are already<br />

protected), on open land which<br />

has lots of road access but no proximity<br />

to existing infrastructure, or on land<br />

bordering one of our watercourses or<br />

heavily forested uplands, you and those<br />

who will follow are receiving a direct<br />

benefit.<br />

Thank you for your generosity.<br />

Your investment in the <strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong><br />

and unwavering commitment<br />

to conservation inspire all of us who<br />

serve this organization.<br />

2 TINICUMCONSERVANCY.ORG Spring 2013


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Vital Volunteers<br />

Into our third decade, <strong>Tinicum</strong><br />

<strong>Conservancy</strong> remains a volunteer-centric<br />

organization. We have fantastic<br />

volunteers who get our mailings out,<br />

make our public events run smoothly,<br />

and monitor 4400+ acres of conserved<br />

land. And, as you will read at<br />

right, we have a fantastic volunteer<br />

who lightens the load around our office.<br />

We are grateful to all the volunteers,<br />

but right NOW, we could<br />

especially use more folks doing what<br />

Marge Copenhaver does. If you have<br />

an afternoon a week, or one day a<br />

month (or one anything a month!), our<br />

small office staff would love to have<br />

your help with:<br />

General office work. Want to learn<br />

more about land conservation? Make<br />

your own hours helping to:<br />

• Conduct conservation-related<br />

research<br />

• Assemble landowner information<br />

packets<br />

• Assist with filing and data entry<br />

Like looking at gorgeous photos of<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong>? We always have pictures of<br />

conserved properties that need to be<br />

scanned and catalogued.<br />

And also…Calling All Container<br />

Gardeners! We are the lucky recipients<br />

of some donated planters to be set<br />

outside the TC office. Now we just<br />

need someone to donate plants (shadeloving)<br />

and time to fill them.<br />

Wish List<br />

- Hand tools (screwdrivers,<br />

hammers, etc.)<br />

- Dustbuster or small vacuum<br />

- Cordless drill<br />

- Picture-rail moulding<br />

Special Thanks: Margaret Copenhaver<br />

“I love volunteering for the <strong>Tinicum</strong><br />

<strong>Conservancy</strong>,” says Marge Copenhaver,<br />

volunteer par excellence, who<br />

gives one day a month of her precious<br />

time in the <strong>Conservancy</strong> office. “I admire<br />

what <strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong> is<br />

doing. I’m learning<br />

something about land<br />

protection and how a<br />

land trust works. I really<br />

like the people and<br />

how appreciative they<br />

are. Plus, I get to see<br />

how the organization<br />

interacts with its members<br />

and donors. This<br />

is the kind of work I’m<br />

good at and enjoy<br />

doing. And I feel that I<br />

am doing something for a worthwhile<br />

cause.”<br />

Marge and her husband, Tom, live<br />

in New Hope but have a house on<br />

Bridge Five in <strong>Tinicum</strong>. They have<br />

been members of the <strong>Conservancy</strong><br />

for over ten years, having joined just<br />

after they purchased their home in<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong>. Like so many people, they<br />

want to see sprawl and uncontrolled<br />

development curtailed in Bucks<br />

County. Since 1994 Marge has worked<br />

independently as a statistician for<br />

Janssen Co., part of Johnson and<br />

Johnson. She is involved in data collection<br />

for clinical trials and studies on<br />

humans, analyzing data for accuracy<br />

and writing clinical reports.<br />

As soon as she started cutting<br />

back on work, Marge decided to volunteer.<br />

Initially, she worked for Habitat<br />

for Humanity, but claims that she<br />

was “inept” at it. Then she read in<br />

<strong>Common</strong> <strong>Ground</strong> that volunteers<br />

were needed to help with TC office<br />

work. Marge figured that, as a “detail<br />

oriented” and “somewhat compulsive”<br />

person, she might be useful.<br />

So began a wonderful relationship,<br />

certainly a real asset for<br />

the <strong>Conservancy</strong> and a<br />

satisfying undertaking<br />

for Marge. She helps<br />

Administrative Assistant<br />

Maria Fell with<br />

data entry and mailings.<br />

For Kelly Germann<br />

she combs the<br />

conservation easement<br />

files, scans pictures,<br />

and keeps a spreadsheet<br />

for monitoring<br />

reports. Both Maria and Kelly made<br />

“training” a breeze; so while Marge reports<br />

that she’s learning a lot at the office,<br />

it was easy to fit right in and<br />

immediately make an impact.<br />

Marge’s one-day-a-month commitment<br />

to the <strong>Conservancy</strong> “is critical<br />

to the fulfillment of our mission,”<br />

says Maria. “Simply put, if it wasn’t<br />

for Marge and our other regular volunteers,<br />

we couldn’t get everything<br />

done. And besides the assistance<br />

Marge provides, she brightens everyone’s<br />

day when she is here.” Marge<br />

loves to walk along the canal towpath<br />

with her dog and loves the Delaware<br />

River. Her enthusiasm for her volunteer<br />

work is contagious. “I hope I can<br />

do more in the future,” she says. Good<br />

news for the <strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong>!<br />

- Karen Budd<br />

Spring 2013 TINICUMCONSERVANCY.ORG 3


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Camp Galil’s Sixty-One Acres Protected<br />

Camp Galil has been connecting children<br />

and young adults to the land<br />

along <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek for sixty-seven<br />

years. Every summer campers learn<br />

about themselves, leadership, the environment,<br />

and more while enjoying the<br />

beauty that <strong>Tinicum</strong> offers.<br />

Camp Executive Director Sharon-<br />

A dramatic property located entirely along <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek.<br />

Waimberg said that the camp’s board<br />

of directors feels “connected to the<br />

land.” From their perspective, the<br />

Camp Galil experience is closely tied<br />

to its <strong>Tinicum</strong> landscape. Galil’s leadership<br />

wanted to ensure that the beauty<br />

of the land and the creek remains forever<br />

protected. So entering into a conservation<br />

easement with <strong>Tinicum</strong><br />

<strong>Conservancy</strong> was a natural for them.<br />

Preserving the land feeds into the programs<br />

the camp runs each summer.<br />

Waimberg expressed great satisfaction<br />

in recognizing that neighbors of the<br />

camp had also preserved their properties,<br />

so they know “that long after we’re<br />

gone, campers can come here and experience<br />

the same beauty that is here<br />

now.” In fact, Galil is linked to more<br />

than 480 acres of open space and is<br />

one of 11 connected easements that<br />

stretch to Ralph Stover State Park and<br />

the Tohickon Creek.<br />

there is also a strong focus on Jewish<br />

culture: Kabbalat Shabbat (welcoming<br />

the Sabbath) and Shabbat dinner, Israeli<br />

folk dancing, Havdalah (marking<br />

the end of the Sabbath with singing<br />

and music), Israeli history, culture and<br />

Hebrew. Over the years thousands of<br />

campers, aged 8 to 16, have spent their<br />

Fruits of their labor: campers and<br />

counselors in Galil’s organic garden.<br />

An undated photo shows happy campers crossing the footbridge over <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek.<br />

The camp was founded in 1946 as<br />

part of Habonim Dror North America<br />

(the progressive Zionist Labor Youth<br />

movement). At the beginning the camp<br />

was quite primitive—no electricity and<br />

sketchy water pumps. Although Galil<br />

still focuses on leadership, personal<br />

growth, and Jewish values in a kibbutzstyle<br />

setting, it is no longer quite as rustic.<br />

Galil provides full camp activities,<br />

including the familiar: sports programs,<br />

organic gardening, arts and<br />

crafts, nature, performing arts, aquatics,<br />

outdoor adventure, obstacle<br />

courses, and, of course, campfires. But<br />

One of the property’s many spectacular<br />

streamside places for a quiet retreat.<br />

summers in <strong>Tinicum</strong>. Youngsters come<br />

from as nearby as Doylestown and as<br />

far away as Japan.<br />

Camp Galil’s sixty-one acres off of<br />

Red Hill Road contain over 3700<br />

stream feet of <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek and another<br />

780 feet of a tributary stream;<br />

4 TINICUMCONSERVANCY.ORG Spring 2013


TC <strong>Newsletter</strong>-Spring '13-4-23-Replaced map and seal:TC Newesletter-Spring '13 4/23/13 6:30 PM Page 5<br />

the entire property lies within the<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek Exceptional Value watershed.<br />

The easement was made possible<br />

because of the camp’s generosity<br />

and desire to protect the land, but also<br />

in large part through public funding,<br />

specifically Bucks County’s Natural<br />

Areas grant program. The County Natural<br />

Areas Inventory ranks the<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek watershed and the<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek Conservation Landscape<br />

as “conservation priorities” so a<br />

conservation easement on Camp Galil<br />

made perfect use of these public<br />

funds.<br />

The property is home to a feature<br />

of <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek which has been interpreted<br />

as an “elbow of capture,”<br />

where the creek makes a dramatic 90-<br />

degree turn east on the way to the<br />

Delaware River. It is thought that the<br />

upper <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek was once a tributary<br />

of the Tohickon Creek that was<br />

“captured” by a smaller tributary of<br />

the Delaware through headwaters erosion.<br />

This smaller creek became the<br />

lower <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek.<br />

The riparian corridor along the<br />

creek is the most ecologically significant<br />

aspect of the property. The<br />

streamside forest in the west, south,<br />

and east contains sycamore, basswood,<br />

silver maple, black walnut, and white<br />

ash trees. Wildflowers and breeding<br />

habitat for amphibians are other features<br />

of the forested floodplain terrace.<br />

Successional red cedar woodland<br />

occupies a band along Galil’s northern<br />

boundary. A very steep hemlockforested<br />

slope borders <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek<br />

on the southeast side, opposite the<br />

camp. The riparian corridor, including<br />

floodplain and floodplain terrace, are<br />

outside the area of active camp use.<br />

Most of the actual camp facilities are<br />

clustered in the center of the parcel.<br />

Neighbor June Rothkopf loves<br />

having Camp Galil next door, as it reminds<br />

her of her own childhood summercamp<br />

days. She is glad that kids<br />

enjoy their camp years in our “country”<br />

area.<br />

Clay Heckler contacted <strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong><br />

four years ago about conserving<br />

his property in Ottsville.<br />

Because the property was zoned commercial,<br />

the process was not straightforward<br />

and included some long<br />

delays. But Mr. Heckler persisted.<br />

The long-range views from the top of<br />

the property are some of the best in<br />

the area, looking down the sweep of<br />

fields and hills to the south of Park<br />

Road/Ridge Road. With Jose Garces’<br />

Luna Farm (formerly Wenner) adjoining<br />

Mr. Heckler’s, and the Hoffman/Shivo<br />

preserved farm just<br />

beyond that, there is now a 130-acre<br />

stretch of preserved land in the<br />

northwest corner of the township.<br />

All three of the properties have been<br />

actively farmed, and the Garces property<br />

is growing organic produce destined<br />

for the Iron Chef ’s restaurant<br />

group.<br />

Thanks to Clay Heckler for continuing<br />

the conservation process. Protecting<br />

his property means another<br />

piece of <strong>Tinicum</strong>’s rural character will<br />

remain.<br />

Sugie Weiss was introduced to Bucks<br />

County in 1946 when she visited her<br />

cousin Mary Woodruff ’s farm on<br />

The name “Galil” refers to the famously<br />

scenic area of northern Israel<br />

surrounding the Sea of Galilee. This<br />

Galil flourishes along the scenic area<br />

of <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek.<br />

- Peggy Enoch<br />

Persistent to the End: Landowners go the distance<br />

Rapp Creek. Sugie and her family,<br />

over the years, became part of the<br />

New York City-Bucks County connection.<br />

Sugie and Marty purchased<br />

their property, which lies mostly in<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong>, but extends partly into<br />

Nockamixon Township in 1967. In<br />

December, they signed the easement<br />

conserving it. It adjoins the alreadyconserved<br />

Mirick property for a total<br />

of 62.5 acres. Sugie is looking forward<br />

to spending more time here in Bucks<br />

and calls the land “incredible,” adding,<br />

“We have treasured this property<br />

since we bought it, and have enjoyed<br />

it as a retreat from urban life.” Their<br />

sons grew up swimming in Beaver<br />

Pond and learning first-hand about<br />

the diabase geology that provides the<br />

huge rocks on their land.<br />

The Weisses encountered roadblocks<br />

in their pursuit of protecting<br />

the land “in perpetuity.” On finally<br />

closing the transaction, they expressed<br />

their appreciation for<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong>’s support in<br />

“sticking with us through thick and<br />

thin.” We are grateful for Marty and<br />

Sugie’s persistence in completing the<br />

easement!<br />

- P. E.<br />

Spring 2013 TINICUMCONSERVANCY.ORG 5


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Meet Our New Trustees<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong> is pleased to introduce<br />

three new trustees. “We are delighted<br />

to add these talented<br />

individuals to our board. Their diverse<br />

backgrounds both complement and<br />

supplement the skills of our current<br />

trustees,” says TC President Boyce<br />

Budd. Each will serve a three-year<br />

term.<br />

vancy supporters for 20 years. Chuck<br />

holds a B.A. in Political Science from<br />

Allegheny College, and an MPA in<br />

Public Management from NYU Wagner.<br />

He began his professional career<br />

as a land use/zoning officer with the<br />

Paterson, NJ Planning Department.<br />

Chuck was President of Bradford<br />

School in Philadelphia, and owner and<br />

President of Braxton School of Virginia.<br />

He founded Performance Training<br />

Institute in New Jersey. Chuck<br />

founded and owns Braxton School of<br />

Puerto Rico, which trains students in<br />

remedial math, English, and Spanish.<br />

He owns First Caribbean Educational<br />

Group, a consulting organization assisting<br />

schools in maintaining satisfactory<br />

progress under No Child Left Behind.<br />

Chuck has been a consultant to<br />

a number of New Jersey non-profit<br />

Work Force Investment Boards, ensuring<br />

they meet performance standards<br />

to continue their funding streams.<br />

Hellyn Sher has had a home in<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> since 2001. Initially a parttime<br />

resident, she moved to Uhlerstown<br />

full time in 2004 after many<br />

Dr. Richard S. Bowles, III, Ph.D.<br />

makes his home in Erwinna. He recently<br />

retired from the position of Executive<br />

Vice President and Chief<br />

Ethics & Compliance Officer at<br />

Merck. Rick holds a B.S. and M.S. in<br />

Chemical Engineering from Columbia<br />

University, as well as a Ph.D. in Chemical<br />

Engineering from Princeton University.<br />

He has published and lectured<br />

widely on the topic of Quality Management.<br />

He is a member of The<br />

American Institute of Chemical Engineers<br />

and The Compliance and Ethics<br />

Chuck Scholer<br />

Chuck Scholer and his wife, Sue, have<br />

been <strong>Tinicum</strong> residents and Conser-<br />

Hellyn Sher<br />

years in New York. Her professional<br />

background is in publishing, having<br />

worked as an editor at magazines and<br />

in books. Switching gears a bit, she has<br />

most recently been a bread baker at a<br />

dairy farm across the river in Hunterdon<br />

County. Locally, she has been an<br />

active volunteer for <strong>Tinicum</strong> Township,<br />

the <strong>Tinicum</strong> Civic Association<br />

and the Hunterdon Land Trust. She is<br />

a native of Washington, DC and has<br />

also lived in Ketchum, Idaho and<br />

Chicago, IL where she went to college<br />

at The University of Chicago.<br />

Rick Bowles<br />

Leadership Council. Rick is a Past<br />

President and board member of Raritan<br />

River Concerts, a Past Chairman<br />

and board member of Merck Cares,<br />

and Treasurer, Zen Mountain<br />

Monastery in Mt. Tremper, NY.<br />

As Chuck, Hellyn, and Rick take their<br />

new positions, our outgoing <strong>Conservancy</strong><br />

trustees won’t be straying too far.<br />

Peggy Enoch will continue on the Re-<br />

Accreditation and Events Committees;<br />

she also maintains our easement files.<br />

Jonathan Reiss will continue to serve<br />

on the Finance Committee, and Anita<br />

Jensen as a project consultant. We<br />

thank them for their time, commitment,<br />

and enthusiasm.<br />

6 TINICUMCONSERVANCY.ORG Spring 2013


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Growing Green<br />

An updated “Public and Protected Lands” map. New easements + additional member support = good growth.<br />

For more than twenty years, the<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong> has been the<br />

leading conservation group working to<br />

make sure <strong>Tinicum</strong>’s natural resources<br />

and rural character are protected. The<br />

increasing green on this map is just one<br />

illustration of our efforts. Our successful<br />

track record helping to protect<br />

more than seven square miles in Upper<br />

Bucks is due in large part to the dedication<br />

of volunteers and staff that<br />

make our everyday operations and<br />

conservation successes possible. More<br />

than 500 <strong>Conservancy</strong> members provide<br />

the financial resources needed for<br />

us to take advantage of the next conservation<br />

opportunity and ensure our<br />

community’s long-term protection.<br />

If you haven’t donated to the<br />

<strong>Conservancy</strong> before, or if your membership<br />

has lapsed, please consider<br />

what new milestones we can reach with<br />

your support. We receive no government<br />

money for operations and depend<br />

on your generous gifts. Annual<br />

individual and family memberships at<br />

the $50, $250, or $1,000 Friends of<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> level are critical to our success.<br />

Beyond member support, when<br />

possible we partner with municipalities<br />

and other conservation groups. An example<br />

of the former is a newly conserved<br />

75-acre farm in Bridgeton<br />

Township, near the <strong>Tinicum</strong> border.<br />

Held and farmed by the same family<br />

for generations, the easement was<br />

made possible by Bridgeton Township’s<br />

allocation of municipal open<br />

space grant funds. We thank the<br />

Bridgeton supervisors for their collaboration<br />

and support. This easement is<br />

reflected in the newest patch of green<br />

at the very top of this map.<br />

- Jim Engel<br />

Spring 2013 TINICUMCONSERVANCY.ORG 7


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continued from front page<br />

A view of the Tohickon Creek making its<br />

A map shows degradation of insufficiently protected Bucks County streams.<br />

For now, <strong>Tinicum</strong> waterways appear healthy.<br />

What “special protection” designations mean<br />

High Quality (HQ) Water either<br />

supports a high quality aquatic community,<br />

shows long-term high quality<br />

water chemistry, or is listed as a Class<br />

A Wild Trout Stream. Degradation of<br />

HQ water is not permitted, except for<br />

“necessary economic or social<br />

development.”<br />

Exceptional Value (EV) Water<br />

meets all the requirements of High<br />

Quality water plus one of several additional<br />

conditions which may include<br />

location, recreational significance, and<br />

ecological significance. No degradation<br />

is permitted. No exceptions for<br />

social or economic justifications.<br />

using up the oxygen and suffocating<br />

aquatic life.<br />

Protecting our watersheds from<br />

these pollutants—from stormwater<br />

runoff, pesticides, household hazardous<br />

wastes, gas drilling wastewater—is<br />

a clear priority.<br />

PaDEP regulations set limits on<br />

discharges into waterways and establish<br />

waste treatment requirements to ensure<br />

preservation of water quality. Waterways<br />

PaDEP considers most<br />

important are provided special protections.<br />

(See box at left.) The state’s highest<br />

designation protecting a stream<br />

from harmful discharges is “Exceptional<br />

Value.”<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek received the Exceptional<br />

Value (EV) designation in<br />

1994. The creek begins in <strong>Tinicum</strong><br />

Township where Beaver Run meets<br />

Rapp Creek. Rapp Creek begins at<br />

Lake Warren in Nockamixon Township.<br />

Beaver Run begins in Bridgeton<br />

before making its way into <strong>Tinicum</strong>.<br />

Both creeks are designated EV waterways,<br />

as part of the <strong>Tinicum</strong> Creek watershed.<br />

Winning the EV designation for<br />

the Tohickon Creek is an ongoing goal<br />

for local municipalities and conservation<br />

groups, including <strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong>.<br />

We maintain the Tohickon<br />

8 TINICUMCONSERVANCY.ORG Spring 2013


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making its way east, along the <strong>Tinicum</strong>-Bedminster border. Photograph by John Clement.<br />

meets the criteria for EV status and<br />

ought to be protected at the highest<br />

level. The <strong>Conservancy</strong> first petitioned<br />

PaDEP for an EV designation in 1995,<br />

and despite 20 years of additional support<br />

data (some of which were supplied<br />

by TC-funded studies), PaDEP<br />

has never ruled on the matter. Decisions<br />

have been postponed based on<br />

reconsideration of several environmental<br />

criteria, including slightly elevated<br />

water temperatures along certain<br />

sections of the creek. (Water temperature<br />

is one factor the state uses to make<br />

an evaluation.) The petition is still<br />

pending as further stream temperature<br />

data will be collected and analyzed during<br />

2013 and early 2014. This critical<br />

water resource, the longest waterway<br />

which lies entirely within Bucks<br />

County, is afforded some protection<br />

under the federal Lower Delaware<br />

Wild and Scenic River System designation.<br />

However, the fight to ensure<br />

stronger protection for the Tohickon<br />

continues.<br />

Achieving the highest state and<br />

federal classifications for our watercourses<br />

is one way to protect our<br />

water. Smart municipal planning is another.<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> Township has enacted<br />

a variety of zoning ordinances that establish<br />

riparian buffers, protect steep<br />

slopes, woodlands, stream valleys, wetlands,<br />

and floodplains—ordinances<br />

that contribute to the overall health of<br />

our watersheds.<br />

Placing conservation easements<br />

on lands with direct impact on our<br />

water (such as headwaters areas, floodplains,<br />

and riparian corridors) is another<br />

way. Many landowners have<br />

donated such easements. In some<br />

cases, there is funding available from<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> Township and Bucks County<br />

to help conserve these important properties.<br />

Along with our partners, the<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> <strong>Conservancy</strong> has protected<br />

more than 1360 acres along <strong>Tinicum</strong>’s<br />

major waterways. (On page 4, you can<br />

read about the easement at Camp Galil<br />

which was made possible in part by<br />

Bucks County Natural Areas grant<br />

program.)<br />

The <strong>Conservancy</strong>’s Land Protection<br />

Policy says we will consider conservation<br />

easements within <strong>Tinicum</strong><br />

Township, immediately adjacent to it,<br />

or along one of the tributaries to our<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> streams. This reflects our understanding<br />

that to preserve our water<br />

quality and quantity, we need to protect<br />

the waters upstream, as well as those<br />

within our borders.<br />

- Tom Casola<br />

Water-related picks<br />

for your next movie night…<br />

Last Call at the Oasis (2011) A “playful<br />

title for a film that couldn't be more<br />

deadly serious. A thorough examination<br />

of the epic crises threatening the<br />

world's water supply…this documentary<br />

tells you to be afraid, very afraid,”<br />

according to the LA Times.<br />

Blue Gold: World Water Wars (2009)<br />

Pollution, mining, and wetland destruction<br />

are among the reasons water has<br />

become a precious commodity and<br />

governments, corporations, and private<br />

investors are racing to control it.<br />

Flow: For the Love of Water (2009)<br />

A look at “politics, pollution, human<br />

rights, and the emergence of a domineering<br />

world water cartel.”<br />

Frontline: Poisoned Waters (2009)<br />

How development, agriculture, and<br />

industry pose threats to the country’s<br />

water supply. Looks at the West Coast<br />

(Puget Sound) and the East (the Chesapeake<br />

Bay).<br />

Water Wars (2009) This documentary<br />

about Bangladesh posits that understanding<br />

“the plight of this downriver<br />

delta nation is to understand what all<br />

of us will face in the coming years.”<br />

Martin Sheen narrates.<br />

…and for the night table<br />

Water: The Epic Struggle for<br />

Wealth, Power, and Civilization by<br />

Steven Solomon. HarperCollins<br />

(2010).<br />

The Big Thirst: The Secret Life<br />

and Turbulent Future of Water by<br />

Charles Fishman. Free Press (2011).<br />

The Ripple Effect: The Fate of<br />

Fresh Water in the Twenty-first<br />

Century by Alex Prud’homme.<br />

Scribner (2011).<br />

River Republic: The Rise and Fall<br />

of America’s Rivers by Daniel<br />

McCool. Columbia (2012).<br />

Spring 2013 TINICUMCONSERVANCY.ORG 9


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Save These Dates!<br />

Opportunities for exercise, good deeds, and education.<br />

WALKS ON CONSERVED<br />

PROPERTIES<br />

Walk the conserved property of<br />

Martie and Neil Kyde<br />

Saturday, June 15 at 10 am.<br />

This property was heavily impacted<br />

by Hurricane Sandy. Come and learn<br />

about the unique and exciting ways<br />

the landowners are using that impact<br />

to improve the forest’s health. Refreshments<br />

served. Ottsville.<br />

Walk the conserved property of<br />

Sally Mirick<br />

Saturday, October 5 at 10 am.<br />

Botanist Sally Mirick will lead a walk<br />

on her property which abounds in diabase<br />

rock, native plants, and aquatic<br />

organisms. Tributary to Beaver Creek<br />

runs through the property. Bring<br />

your boots and be ready for some<br />

challenging walking! Ottsville.<br />

Tour Jose Garces’ Luna Farm<br />

Saturday, September 28 at 10 am.<br />

The weekend home of Jose Garces<br />

and his family doubles as a kitchen<br />

garden for some of the chef ’s restaurants.<br />

The farm manager will show us<br />

the operation. Ottsville.<br />

VOLUNTEER<br />

Stream planting and restoration of<br />

Swamp Creek<br />

Saturday, May 18 at 9 am.<br />

The natives planted by volunteers last<br />

year are flourishing. Now we need to<br />

control invasives that threaten to<br />

choke them out. Our partner is<br />

Delaware River Keeper. Meet at Erwinna<br />

Covered Bridge.<br />

Control exotic invasive plant<br />

species at The Giving Pond<br />

Saturday, June 8 from 8-11 am.<br />

Our partner is the Department of<br />

Conservation and Natural Resources<br />

(DCNR). The Giving Pond Park in<br />

Upper Black Eddy.<br />

Volunteer days and property walks<br />

contact: Karen Budd at 610 294-<br />

9069 or kbudd3030@gmail.com for<br />

directions and to register.<br />

FIELD TRIPS<br />

Bird-watching walk with<br />

Diane Allison<br />

Saturday, June 1 from 8-9:30 am.<br />

Diane, a former board member of<br />

Bucks County Audubon, is an international<br />

birdwatcher and a local expert,<br />

having lived in <strong>Tinicum</strong> for over<br />

35 years. Dress for the weather and<br />

bring your binoculars.<br />

Appreciating local produce<br />

Saturday, September 7 from 9-11 am.<br />

Spend a morning with farmers John<br />

Crooke and Stefan Streit learning–<br />

and tasting–why CSAs (communitysupported<br />

agriculture) are so popular.<br />

Limited to 15 so register now!<br />

Schneiderwind Farm.<br />

Field trips are free. Contact: Bill<br />

Cahill at 610 294-9732, or<br />

cahill@ptd.net for directions and<br />

to register.<br />

Enhanced Tax Incentives<br />

In 2013, going green can save<br />

you some green.<br />

A voluntary conservation easement is<br />

always a smart way to preserve the land<br />

you love, while retaining private property<br />

rights. Donating an easement now<br />

can also be a way to gain significant<br />

federal tax benefits since Congress renewed<br />

tax incentives for conservation<br />

easements through 2013.<br />

How easement donors can benefit:<br />

• The maximum deduction donors can<br />

take has been raised from 30% to<br />

50% of their adjusted gross income<br />

(AGI).<br />

• Qualifying farmers and ranchers can<br />

deduct 100% of their AGI.<br />

• Donors can take deductions over a<br />

period of 16 years (instead of six).<br />

It’s possible Congress will extend these<br />

incentives again, or make them<br />

permanent—in March the Rural Conservation<br />

Extension Act was reintroduced<br />

in the Senate. If Congress does<br />

not act, the tax benefits will expire at<br />

the end of the year. If you have been<br />

considering an easement, now is an especially<br />

good time to act. The <strong>Tinicum</strong><br />

<strong>Conservancy</strong> will be happy to answer<br />

your questions and explain the process.<br />

Contact Jim Engel at 610 294-1077 or<br />

tinicumconserv@epix.net.<br />

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Resource Protection Notes<br />

Thousand Cankers Disease and Emerald Ash Borer threaten important PA trees.<br />

Two pests are posing serious threats to<br />

Pennsylvania’s ash and black walnut<br />

populations, both of which are key<br />

components of the state’s forest<br />

ecosystems, landscapes, and hardwood<br />

industry. Thousand Cankers Disease<br />

and the Emerald Ash Borer have both<br />

been confirmed in Bucks County.<br />

Large-scale management and control<br />

options do not exist for either.<br />

shaped exit holes left by emerging<br />

adult beetles. Vertically split bark may<br />

appear over larval feeding galleries. As<br />

infestation takes hold, foliage wilts,<br />

branches die, and the canopy thins.<br />

Heavily infested trees may die within<br />

3-4 years. Individual trees can be<br />

treated with sprays and injections, at<br />

a cost of about $50 a year, per tree<br />

over many years, so there is an option<br />

leaves in mid-summer are two signs to<br />

look for. A thinning canopy from twig<br />

and branch dieback and ultimately<br />

thousands of cankers girdling the<br />

branches and trunk are further identifiers.<br />

No effective treatment exists for<br />

TCD.<br />

The public is encouraged to examine<br />

trees, know about state and federal<br />

quarantines and regulations, and follow<br />

Sticky, purple Emerald Ash Borer traps; D-shaped exit holes left by the 1/2” long beetle; the EAB and S-shaped larval tunnels under bark.<br />

Pennsylvania’s 300 million ash<br />

trees are under attack from the Emerald<br />

Ash Borer (EAB), a beetle native to<br />

Asia and first detected in North America<br />

in 2002. It has since spread to 14<br />

states and Canada, moving aggressively<br />

throughout Pennsylvania since discovery<br />

in 2007. The first known case in<br />

Bucks was documented in 2012.<br />

Infestations often go unnoticed,<br />

but one early sign is the appearance of<br />

jagged holes in the bark where woodpeckers<br />

feed on EAB larvae. Trunks<br />

and branches sometimes show D-<br />

for homeowners (or municipalities)<br />

with “high-value” trees.<br />

In 2011 the first case of Thousand<br />

Cankers Disease (TCD) in Pennsylvania<br />

was detected in a Plumstead Township<br />

black walnut. The black walnut’s<br />

extreme susceptibility to TCD and its<br />

prevalence in Pennsylvania and eastern<br />

forests generally means TCD is expected<br />

to have a severe impact. TCD<br />

is a disease complex—the combined<br />

work of a fungus and the walnut twig<br />

beetle. Tiny (2 mm) holes in the bark<br />

of branches, and wilting, yellowing<br />

the simple directive “Don’t Move Firewood”<br />

(or other raw wood) which limits<br />

the spread of all tree diseases.<br />

Much more information on detection,<br />

quarantines, and how to report<br />

suspected infestations can be found at:<br />

tinicumconservancy.org<br />

emeraldashborer.info<br />

thousandcankers.com<br />

dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/insectsdisease<br />

An infected black walnut’s yellow, flagging leaves; the fungus-produced cankers; at 1.5 mm, the tiny walnut twig beetle is doing major damage.<br />

Spring 2013 TINICUMCONSERVANCY.ORG 11


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P.O. Box 206, Erwinna, PA 18920<br />

NONPROFIT<br />

ORGANIZATION<br />

U.S. POSTAGE<br />

PAID<br />

PHILADELPHIA, PA<br />

Permit No. 85<br />

Rapp Creek. Photograph by John Clement.<br />

Ten Years of Road Clean-up<br />

<strong>Common</strong> <strong>Ground</strong> readers<br />

know that we have a tireless<br />

and dedicated River Road<br />

Clean-up Crew. Doug Sardo<br />

got the ball rolling 10 years<br />

ago and John Moore and Rob<br />

Morrison have gamely taken<br />

on the task in recent years.<br />

Our decade-long participation<br />

in PennDOT’s Adopt-A-<br />

Highway Program helps<br />

ensure that River Road between<br />

<strong>Tinicum</strong> Park and Jugtown<br />

Hill Road presents a<br />

pristine river view for residents<br />

and visitors alike.<br />

Skelton. Between the two official programs, nearly 50 miles<br />

(and counting!) of <strong>Tinicum</strong> roads are kept trash free.<br />

Want to start your own group to cover a stretch of road?<br />

Contact Marilyn Musiowski at 215 345-6060, ext. 100, or<br />

mmusiowski@pa.gov for state roads and Doug Skelton at<br />

610 294-9153 or dskelton@tinicumbucks.org for township<br />

roads.<br />

Or consider simply “adopting” a section of road that has<br />

meaning for you, perhaps the one in front of your own<br />

home or a route you drive, walk, or bike on a regular basis.<br />

Not only will you brighten your own landscape, but your<br />

neighbors will thank you as well.<br />

You can join our veterans for their 11th year on the<br />

following Saturdays:<br />

By the way, we’re not the only <strong>Tinicum</strong> folks out picking up<br />

litter. Nearly 20 familes and groups participate in the<br />

PennDOT program, which covers state roads, and 13 others<br />

participate in the township program under the<br />

supervision of Township Public Works Director Doug<br />

June 22 - August 17 - October 19<br />

(Rain dates are the following Sundays.)<br />

Meet at 8 am at the Schneiderwind Farm, on River Rd.,<br />

across from the Frenchtown Bridge.<br />

Vests, gloves, bags, and water provided!

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