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Guidelines for Development Near Overhead Transmission Lines in BC

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Glossary<br />

Glossary (cont<strong>in</strong>ued)<br />

Step & Touch Potential<br />

A potential difference or voltage gradient set up <strong>in</strong> the ground as a result of a fault current. Persons walk<strong>in</strong>g would<br />

experience a voltage between their feet (step potential). Persons touch<strong>in</strong>g a grounded object with their hands would<br />

experience a voltage between their hands and feet (touch potential).<br />

Substations<br />

Trans<strong>for</strong>m<strong>in</strong>g or switch<strong>in</strong>g stations to control the voltage and direction of electricity. They reduce the voltage to lower<br />

levels <strong>for</strong> distribution. Switch<strong>in</strong>g controls the direction of electricity and ensures fault protection.<br />

<strong>Transmission</strong><br />

Circuits categorized 60 kV and above are referred to as transmission (e.g. 138 kV, 230 kV, 360 kV, 500 kV). Circuits operat<strong>in</strong>g at<br />

60 kV are referred to as “subtransmission” and may supply bulk customers directly. In some areas of <strong>BC</strong>, the sub-transmission<br />

voltage is at 138 kV. 230 kV is the backbone of <strong>BC</strong> Hydro’s urban transmission system. <strong>Overhead</strong> l<strong>in</strong>es are usually built on<br />

steel towers or steel poles, although wood poles are common <strong>in</strong> rural areas. 500 kV is the major bulk transmission voltage.<br />

<strong>Overhead</strong> l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>for</strong> 500 kV are only built on steel towers.<br />

Underbuild<br />

When distribution circuits (

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