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Vegetables - Alan's Cookbook

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<strong>Vegetables</strong><br />

a chapter from<br />

Alan’s <strong>Cookbook</strong><br />

Alan G. Yoder


<strong>Vegetables</strong><br />

This section has mostly pure vegetable dishes, as opposed<br />

to other dishes which are combinations of grains and<br />

vegetables. Those appear in the grains section.


Eggplant<br />

Properly made, eggplant is the closest thing in the vegetable<br />

kingdom to butter.<br />

Eggplant<br />

Coarse sea salt<br />

Inexpensive (bulk) olive<br />

oil<br />

Eggplant should be glossy and firm when bought.<br />

Though it can be kept for a few days, it’s really<br />

best to buy it within a day or two of using it.<br />

If you like, peel the eggplant. Slice it into 3/4”<br />

thick slices. Sprinkle some salt in a cereal bowl,<br />

place a slice on it, sprinkle again, place another<br />

piece on top of that, and continue until you’ve<br />

made a tower of all the slices with salt on each<br />

side of every slice. This will sweat the eggplant<br />

and get the excess water out of it.<br />

Let sit for 1/2 hour, draining off water once or<br />

twice. Don’t overdo this; too long and the finished<br />

pieces will be too salty.<br />

Rinse each piece with water, fold in a cloth towel,<br />

and press down hard with the heel of your hand.<br />

One towel should be good for two eggplants.<br />

They’ll look pretty squashed, but fear not, frying<br />

will fix that.<br />

Use 1/8” to 1/4” of oil in a very hot pan, and fry<br />

the slices until golden brown on each side. Drain<br />

onto paper towels. Serve plain or use in<br />

numerous other recipes in this book.<br />

Serves 6<br />

Cooking time: 1 hour<br />

- 73 -


Mashed Potatoes<br />

An American staple<br />

Potatoes<br />

Broth or water<br />

Milk<br />

Butter<br />

Cream<br />

Salt and pepper<br />

Use large mature white potatoes. Baking<br />

potatoes work fine too. But avoid baby red<br />

potatoes--these have been known to turn into<br />

glue when whipped.<br />

There is a great discussion of potato mashing in<br />

The man who ate everything, by Jeffrey Steingarten.<br />

A potato ricer is required for my version of<br />

smooth mashed potatoes. This is so that the<br />

potato starch cells are disturbed as little as<br />

possible, as each passes through the tool only<br />

once. This yields the smoothest results.<br />

If, on the other hand, you like lumpy mashed<br />

potatoes, you can use a whisk or even--gasp--an<br />

electric mixer. Again, the key is to not over whip<br />

the poor darlings.<br />

Serves 1 per large potato<br />

Cooking time: 1/2 hour<br />

Peel the potatoes (or not!) and cut into evenly<br />

sized pieces, say 1/2” by 1”. Cook over high heat<br />

in salted water or broth until tender.<br />

Drain the liquid off. If you used broth, strain it<br />

and save it for later use in another dish.<br />

Press the potatoes through the ricer into a large<br />

bowl. Toss in a couple tablespoons of butter. Add<br />

a dollop of milk and as much cream as your<br />

natural timidity and fear of fat will allow. Grate in<br />

a couple turns of pepper.<br />

Incorporate everything with a large wire whisk. It<br />

should take only a few stirs to get a smooth<br />

consistency. Add milk, or not, as necessary to get<br />

them as runny or stiff as you like them. Salt to<br />

taste and serve.<br />

- 74 -


Mixed <strong>Vegetables</strong><br />

It’s easy to forget the combination of potatoes, carrots and<br />

broccoli because it’s so clichéd. But cliches are generally founded<br />

upon truths, and this combination is delicious by itself, or with<br />

meat or fish as well.<br />

Potatoes<br />

Carrots<br />

Broccoli<br />

Salt and pepper<br />

Use small red potatoes if you can; these are the<br />

best for plain eating. Carrots and broccoli should<br />

be as fresh as you can get them. <strong>Vegetables</strong> that<br />

have been in the fridge for a week tend to taste<br />

like it. Shop accordingly.<br />

Bring a large kettle of water to the boil.<br />

Peel the carrots and cut into bite sized pieces. Cut<br />

the potatoes into similarly sized pieces. I prefer<br />

mine with the skin on.<br />

Put carrots and potatoes into boiling water, lightly<br />

salted, and cover.<br />

Cut the broccoli into attractive small pieces. Add<br />

it to the kettle about 10 minutes after the<br />

potatoes and carrots go in.<br />

Remove the vegetables when all are tender,<br />

which will be well before the broccoli turns grey.<br />

You may want to run cold water over them<br />

briefly, to stop them from continuing to cook in<br />

their own heat. It’s perfectly okay to serve them<br />

at room temperature, but if you prefer you can<br />

rewarm them a bit in the microwave.<br />

Have salt and pepper handy at the table.<br />

Serves 3-4 per lb. veggies<br />

Cooking time: 30 minutes<br />

An alternative—and I think better—way to do<br />

things is to steam the broccoli separately. Plunge<br />

it into cold water to stop the cooking process as<br />

soon as it gets al dente. You can worry less about<br />

the potatoes and carrots this way too, as they are<br />

far more forgiving. Combine them all, then, when<br />

serving.<br />

- 75 -


Glazed carrots<br />

A wonderful side dish that goes with almost everything.<br />

Carrots<br />

Broth<br />

Virgin olive oil<br />

Cane sugar<br />

Parsley<br />

Rum<br />

Optional<br />

Note: The sauce is<br />

optional. These<br />

carrots are also<br />

delicious just<br />

sprinkled with<br />

parsley.<br />

When sugar is necessary in a recipe, I prefer<br />

organic cane sugar, personally. In this recipe<br />

especially, it caramelizes so nicely.<br />

Most any kind of not-too-strong broth will do.<br />

Even water is fine in a pinch.<br />

Peel the carrots and julienne them. To do this, cut<br />

them lengthwise into long strips 1/4” by 1/4” or<br />

so. Then gather them up and cross cut the strips<br />

into 1” pieces.<br />

Boil the carrot pieces gently in the broth until<br />

they’re al dente. Drain, saving the broth.<br />

Put the carrots into a chefs pan with a bit of oil,<br />

and turn up the heat. Add a couple tablespoons of<br />

sugar and mix around well. The goal is to get the<br />

sugar to caramelize a bit, but if that doesn’t<br />

happen, no worries, it will still be delicious. Cook<br />

for 5-10 minutes.<br />

While the carrots are working, reduce the broth in<br />

a small saucepan over high heat until it’s a syrup.<br />

If you like, add a splash of rum. Pour the syrup<br />

over the carrots, sprinkle very generously with<br />

chopped parsley and serve.<br />

Serves 3-4 per lb.<br />

carrots<br />

Cooking time: 40 minutes<br />

- 76 -


Green beans<br />

I serve these more often than any other vegetable. They are<br />

delicious, simple, and a great color contrast to most main courses.<br />

Fresh green beans<br />

Fresh grated salt<br />

Most of the cooking time here is heating up the<br />

kettle of water. I often use hot tap water to<br />

shorten the cycle, on the grounds that the water<br />

heater heats water more efficiently than my<br />

stove anyway.<br />

The key to cooking green beans really perfectly is<br />

what Thomas Keller calls large pot boiling. Use<br />

your largest boiling pot and fill it 2/3 with water.<br />

When it is boiling hard, put in the beans. You’ll<br />

know you have enough water if it doesn’t stop<br />

boiling. If it stops boiling because your pot isn’t<br />

large enough, never mind, you tried.<br />

Cutting the ends off of green beans is a lot easier<br />

if you do it a handful at a time. Grab a loose<br />

handful and tamp it on the counter until all the<br />

ends are against the counter. Lay it down and cut<br />

a quarter inch off with a big knife. Repeat on the<br />

other end. Voila!<br />

Serves 4-6 per pound<br />

Cooking time: 30 minutes<br />

Bring a large kettle of water to boil. De-stem and<br />

get the beans boiling as above. You want to get<br />

them out when they are almost done, six to eight<br />

minutes usually. This is because they keep<br />

cooking in their own heat after you start taking<br />

them off the stove. If they even try to start to<br />

turn color, so they’re not bright green anymore,<br />

haul them off of the heat immediately.<br />

Dump into a strainer and then immediately into a<br />

pan of cold water. This will turn tepid with the<br />

heat from the beans. Drain it off and cover the<br />

beans, which should be now just warm and still<br />

bright green, until it’s time to serve. Wave a salt<br />

grinder at them before serving.<br />

- 77 -


Green beans with oyster mushrooms<br />

Delicious even without the Campbell’s mushroom soup!<br />

Fresh green beans<br />

Oyster mushrooms<br />

Blanched sliced almonds<br />

Oil<br />

Sea salt<br />

Parsley<br />

Optional<br />

If you can’t get oyster mushrooms, thinly sliced<br />

button mushrooms will do nicely.<br />

Cook the green beans as on page 77. Fry the<br />

almond slices in a hot dry pan until smoking but<br />

not burnt. Saute the mushrooms crisply in oil,<br />

and salt heavily. Combine all, add chopped<br />

parsley. Heat in the oven or microwave to serving<br />

temperature if necessary.<br />

Serves 4-6 per lb beans<br />

Cooking time: 30 minutes<br />

- 78 -


Spinach and pears<br />

A pleasant variation on plain steamed spinach<br />

Fresh spinach<br />

Anjou pears<br />

Salt and pepper<br />

Pine nuts<br />

Onions<br />

Optional<br />

Wash the spinach more than you think is<br />

reasonable. I can’t emphasize this enough.<br />

There’s nothing worse than biting down on a few<br />

grains of sand that got away in an otherwise<br />

perfect spinach dish. A big tub of water and a<br />

salad spinner are good allies in the war against<br />

sand.<br />

If the pears are not quite ripe, steam them gently<br />

for a couple minutes after you cut them into<br />

pieces.<br />

Peel, core and cut up the pears into 3/4” pieces.<br />

Place the washed spinach in a hot chefs pan with<br />

a wee bit of water to get things going. It should<br />

begin to reduce quickly and provide its own<br />

water. If you’re making a lot of it, add it in shifts<br />

as the previous lot reduces. When it’s about 2/3<br />

reduced—amazing how much it does reduce!—<br />

add the pear pieces. Season to taste and serve.<br />

Optional<br />

Saute minced onions before adding spinach.<br />

Toast the pine nuts in a dry pan and sprinkle<br />

over.<br />

Serves: 2 per bunch<br />

Cooking time: 15 minutes<br />

- 79 -


Creamed spinach<br />

When I was in grade school we were routinely tortured at<br />

lunchtime with reheated spinach out of a #10 can.<br />

This is the opposite of that.<br />

Fresh spinach<br />

Wondra flour<br />

Cream<br />

Salt and pepper<br />

Be sure and wash the spinach very well, as<br />

explained on the previous page.<br />

Wondra flour is a branded kind of flour that is<br />

ground very fine, and has been treated with who<br />

knows what to keep it from clumping when it’s<br />

put into a warm liquid. So it’s useful for making<br />

gravies without butter or roux.<br />

This recipe is basically a shortcut for cooking<br />

spinach and a very light bechamel (page 26)<br />

separately, and combining them. You can always<br />

do that instead if you prefer.<br />

Cook the spinach as on the previous page. When<br />

it is about done, add cream to the liquid the<br />

spinach has given off until it is more white than<br />

green. When the liquid has come back up to a<br />

simmer, lower the heat and start adding in<br />

Wondra flour and stirring, until the liquid gets<br />

just thick enough so it won’t run all over a plate.<br />

Season to taste with salt and pepper. It will take<br />

a fair bit of salt on account of the flour and<br />

cream.<br />

Serves 2 per bunch<br />

Cooking time: 15 minutes<br />

- 80 -


Vegetable kabobs<br />

Excellent served with rice or pita bread, or as a side to barbequed<br />

meat or kabobs<br />

Eggplant<br />

Tomatoes<br />

Bell peppers<br />

Zucchini<br />

Onions<br />

Tamari (wheat-free soy<br />

sauce)<br />

Olive oil<br />

Garlic paste<br />

Ginger paste<br />

Garlic and ginger paste are available in small jars<br />

in the grocery store.<br />

Tamari can be found in most large groceries<br />

nowadays as well. It has a different flavor from<br />

regular soy sauce. Be sure to get the wheat-free<br />

variety.<br />

Any standard olive oil will do.<br />

Salt the eggplant, let rest and press dry as on<br />

page 73.<br />

Cut the vegetables into roughly 1/2” x 2” x 2”<br />

pieces.<br />

Whisk a small amount of garlic and ginger into<br />

some tamari to get a thick liquid. Add about triple<br />

the oil, whisk together and keep the whisk<br />

handy—it will want to separate.<br />

Put the vegetables onto skewers and brush with<br />

the marinade. Grill over a nice flame, whisking up<br />

and brushing on a bit more marinade if they get<br />

too dry looking. If you run low on marinade, just<br />

add more olive oil, as that always gets used up<br />

first.<br />

Cooking time: 30 minutes<br />

- 81 -


Corn, sweet potato and pecan goulash<br />

An odd-sounding but delicious combo—a derivative of corn<br />

chowder—very comforting on a cold dark night.<br />

Sweet potatoes<br />

Corn<br />

Roasted & salted pecan<br />

pieces<br />

Sea salt<br />

Pepper<br />

Arugula or parsley<br />

leaves<br />

Olive oil<br />

Optional<br />

Fresh sweet corn, boiled 8 minutes, dunked in<br />

cold water, and cut off the cobs immediately is<br />

the best, of course. A good brand of canned or<br />

frozen corn will do.<br />

Corn should slightly dominate this dish, followed<br />

by sweet potato. Be sure to use real sweet<br />

potatoes, not yams. Use as many pecans as will<br />

not overpower the other ingredients.<br />

I prefer a very dark seasoned sea salt, such as<br />

“Sale Toscano”, from Tuscany for this dish.<br />

Wash the sweet potatoes. Bake in a medium oven<br />

(350°) until done, approx. 1 hour. Cut into small<br />

pieces, removing skin if you prefer (I like the skin<br />

myself).<br />

Cook the corn, as above, or according to the<br />

directions on the can or package.<br />

Gently combine the corn and sweet potato pieces.<br />

Add a bit of olive oil if you prefer. Anoint with sea<br />

salt and cracked pepper. Top with pecans and<br />

toss lightly. Garnish generously with arugula<br />

leaves or parsley.<br />

Serves 4 per sweet potato<br />

Cooking time: 75 minutes<br />

- 82 -


Sweet potato mash<br />

A wonderful variation on mashed potatoes.<br />

Sweet potatoes<br />

Fennel root<br />

Celery root<br />

Broth<br />

Salt and pepper<br />

Optional<br />

Nonfat or regular milk<br />

Butter<br />

Cream<br />

Use yellow sweet potatoes, not yams.<br />

Fennel root is also called sweet anise by some<br />

groceries. Celery root (“celeriac”) is larger and<br />

much uglier than fennel root. Either may be<br />

omitted from this recipe if you can’t find it.<br />

I use one celery root, one fennel root, and three<br />

large sweet potatoes for this dish. Either<br />

vegetable or chicken broth will work.<br />

Peel the sweet potatoes and cut them into 1”<br />

pieces. Boil them gently in broth, about 45<br />

minutes.<br />

Peel celery root, cut into pieces and add to the<br />

broth about 15 minutes after the sweet potatoes.<br />

Follow this with quartered anise root. Cook all<br />

until done.<br />

Run the celery root and fennel root through a<br />

food processor to puree their stringiness into<br />

submission. Continue either in or out of the<br />

processor with the sweet potatoes, adding oil<br />

liberally, and broth (or milk) to get the desired<br />

consistency. Salt and pepper to taste.<br />

Butter and cream do nice things to the taste, but<br />

are not required.<br />

Serves 8-10<br />

Cooking time: 1 hour<br />

- 83 -


Yam frites<br />

A fine variation on french fries; not as crispy, but as yummy as<br />

yams can be.<br />

Yams<br />

Oil<br />

Sea salt<br />

Peel the yams if you prefer. Otherwise, wash<br />

them thoroughly. Cut into thick julienne strips<br />

(about 1/2”). Arrange on a cookie sheet and<br />

sprinkle liberally with oil. Bake in a preheated hot<br />

oven (425°) about 20 minutes, or until done.<br />

Sprinkle very lightly with salt and serve.<br />

Serves 2 per yam<br />

Cooking time: 40 minutes<br />

- 84 -


Fried baby potatoes with rosemary<br />

A wonderful side dish with any sort of barbequed meat. The<br />

potatoes become almost liquefied in the center, with lots of savory<br />

crusty goodness around.<br />

Baby red potatoes<br />

Olive oil<br />

Fresh rosemary branch<br />

Salt and pepper<br />

Potatoes up to about 2” in diameter work fine,<br />

but the larger the potatoes the longer the cooking<br />

time. I normally buy the ones that are so small<br />

they bundle them up in 2 pound packages.<br />

I normally use a very large frying pan over an<br />

outdoor gas grill. Smaller pans need to be used<br />

indoors, because you want the fire from the stove<br />

to cover as much of the bottom of the pan as<br />

possible.<br />

Small potatoes may be done in as little as 30<br />

minutes, but I have had medium ones take an<br />

hour.<br />

If you’re in a hurry, cook the potatoes most of the<br />

way through in the microwave to get them<br />

started. Ten minutes in the pan will suffice then.<br />

Wash the potatoes well and cut out any obvious<br />

eyes and flaws. Place in a frying pan with just<br />

enough oil to coat the potatoes. Strip the leaflets<br />

off the rosemary branches by pulling your fingers<br />

down “against the grain” of the leaves, and toss<br />

them with the potatoes.<br />

Fry over a medium hot flame, turning<br />

occasionally. The rosemary will get quite<br />

scorched, and that is okay. When the potatoes<br />

are getting close to done, they will pierce easily<br />

with a fork. Salt them with a salt grinder and<br />

wave a pepper grinder at them too, then cook<br />

another five minutes if they can handle it. They<br />

should be a very dark brown, if not almost black.<br />

Remove from heat and cover until served.<br />

Serves 4 per lb<br />

Cooking time: up to 1 hour<br />

- 85 -


Roasted garlic<br />

A simple way to get lots of garlic mash for use as a spread or in<br />

other dishes<br />

Whole garlic<br />

Water<br />

Preheat the oven to 350° or so. The temperature<br />

isn’t that important, so you can do this in combination<br />

with other things if you need to.<br />

Cut just enough of the root off the garlic bulb(s)<br />

that they will sit upright. Trim enough of the top<br />

off that the end of each and every clove is<br />

exposed.<br />

Put the bulb(s) into a small baking dish, add just<br />

a bit of water, and put in the oven. After about 40<br />

minutes they should be so soft that you can let<br />

them cool and literally squeeze them out.<br />

Cooking time: 1 hour<br />

- 86 -


Roasted peppers<br />

Knowing how to roast a pepper opens up a whole new cuisine—<br />

Spanish cooking. The technique is valuable in Cajun and Mexican<br />

cuisine as well.<br />

Red bell peppers<br />

Olive oil<br />

Optional<br />

Before you roast a pepper, you need to deseed it.<br />

The easiest way to do this is to cut the top of the<br />

pepper off crossways, exactly at a line just below<br />

where the stem meets the pepper. This gets the<br />

stem off, leaves you with a beautiful little pepper<br />

ring to eat as a snack, and reveals the seed pod<br />

inside without disturbing it. Simply grab it out,<br />

and shake out the few remaining seeds. Voila!<br />

There are several ways to roast peppers. One fun<br />

but somewhat finger-scorching method is over a<br />

hot charcoal grill. Another is in the broiler.<br />

Another is over a simple gas flame. However you<br />

do it, the idea is to get the skin of the pepper so<br />

hot that it blackens and partially bubbles off.<br />

You’ll have to turn the peppers frequently with a<br />

tongs to get the unpeeled parts closer to the heat<br />

and the already done parts away.<br />

When they’re properly blistered, the flesh of the<br />

peppers is also partially cooked. Bring them off<br />

the fire, let them cool enough so they can be<br />

handled, then pick off the skin by hand while<br />

rinsing them in tepid water. They’re now ready to<br />

be refrigerated, preserved in olive oil, or used in<br />

chili, canapes or another dish.<br />

Cooking time: 30 minutes<br />

- 87 -


Pimientos de Padrón<br />

The name merely means “peppers from Padrón”. If you can find<br />

them, these are one of the most delightful party treats ever.<br />

Pimientos de Padrón<br />

Olive oil<br />

Sea salt<br />

These peppers are a special variety hailing from<br />

the town of Padrón, Spain. Delightfully mild and<br />

sweet, with a perfect amount of light heat on the<br />

average, it is well to remember that<br />

• they get hotter as the season progresses<br />

• they get hotter as they sit in the fridge<br />

• they get hotter as they get larger<br />

• about 1%, of them are quite hot, just to keep<br />

you on your toes<br />

• all the rest of them are amazing<br />

A pound of peppers will feed a dozen people, and<br />

satisfy about three.<br />

Bring about 1/4” of oil in a large pan to bubbling<br />

heat. Wash the peppers and dry them with a<br />

towel to prevent splatter. Put enough in the pan<br />

each batch that all the peppers in the pan are<br />

level and touch the oil. Cook over high heat,<br />

turning and stirring them, until the peppers are<br />

all singed, with blisters over much of their surface<br />

and a black spot here and there.<br />

Remove from heat with a slotted spoon to a<br />

paper towel, and start the next batch. Sprinkle<br />

the ones just done with a liberal amount of<br />

coarsely grated sea salt.<br />

To eat them, take one by the stem, bite off the<br />

pepper, and discard the stem.<br />

Cooking time: 10 minutes<br />

- 88 -


Creamed jalapeños<br />

Jalapeños have a reputation as a very hot pepper, but this recipe<br />

tames them quite nicely. You end up with a delicious creamy treat<br />

with just the right amount of heat.<br />

Fresh jalapeños<br />

Chicken broth<br />

Oil or butter<br />

Flour<br />

Cream or crème fraiche<br />

Salt and pepper<br />

Optional<br />

Corn tortillas<br />

The average person will eat 3 or more peppers at<br />

a sitting, when made this way.<br />

Wash, destem and deseed the jalapeños. Cut<br />

them into halves or quarters lengthwise. Either<br />

wear rubber gloves to do this, or go now and<br />

scrub your hands really thoroughly with soap<br />

before you get a chance to thoughtlessly swab<br />

jalapeño juice in your eye.<br />

Place the peppers in a soup pan with just enough<br />

broth to cover them. Bring to a simmer and cook<br />

gently for about 15 to 20 minutes, until they’re<br />

no longer bright green.<br />

Make a roux (page 25), about 1 pat of butter’s<br />

worth for every 5 peppers. Strain the broth into<br />

the roux to make a thick sauce. Add cream to<br />

make a nice pepper flavored bechamel (page 26).<br />

Stir in the peppers until they’re nicely coated, and<br />

serve.<br />

A nice accompaniment is tortillas that have been<br />

rolled up and steamed in the oven.<br />

Serves 1 per 4 peppers<br />

Cooking time: 30 minutes<br />

- 89 -


Fried baby artichokes<br />

It’s hard to believe that anything this delicious could actually be suitable<br />

for vegans to eat, but there you have it.<br />

Baby artichokes<br />

Olive oil<br />

Lemon<br />

Sea salt<br />

Baby artichokes are a seasonal treat in California,<br />

especially near Castroville, the self-proclaimed<br />

artichoke capitol of the world. Near the Pacific<br />

coast with its 50 - 60 water, its climate is cool<br />

and foggy most of the time; perfect for<br />

artichokes. Babies are available on and off from<br />

April through June.<br />

Trim the tops off the babies. It helps to have<br />

eaten mature artichokes to understand what I’m<br />

saying here. What you’re trying to do is to get rid<br />

of the part that you’d normally not scrape<br />

anything off of with your teeth, or just eat<br />

outright, and leave on the part that you would.<br />

Artichokes are much more tender when young, so<br />

you can imagine just chewing up and swallowing<br />

on down the portion of the leaf you normally<br />

scrape.<br />

So also trim around the sides to get rid of the<br />

little spiky bits. “Squaring the circle”, in other<br />

words cutting it so it looks like a square viewed<br />

from the top, instead of a circle, actually works<br />

very well.<br />

Fry the babies in hot olive oil. Sprinkle on a small<br />

bit of sea salt, and squeeze lemon juice liberally<br />

over them as they fry.<br />

Serve at once.<br />

Serves 1 per 3-6 chokes<br />

Cooking time: 15 minutes<br />

- 90 -


Steamed artichokes<br />

The classic way of preparing artichokes is wonderfully easy.<br />

Artichokes<br />

Butter<br />

Aioli<br />

Olive oil<br />

Optional<br />

Artichokes are available year round in better<br />

groceries. I find this very charming, in spite of my<br />

admiration for seasonal cooking.<br />

When selecting artichokes, one with a longer<br />

stem is preferred, all else being equal. Also, the<br />

more splayed the outer leaves, the more mature<br />

the choke. This actually isn’t good. You want big<br />

and immature. Really mature chokes are good for<br />

dried flower arrangements. This is a thistle, after<br />

all.<br />

Peel the rough stuff off the stems with a<br />

vegetable peeler. Trim off the dried up stem end.<br />

Slice across the top to get a nice flat surface.<br />

Wash the chokes.<br />

Place chokes in a large pot, top down. Add about<br />

an inch of water. Cover tightly and steam them<br />

until a meat fork stuck into the base of them goes<br />

in easily, about 15-20 minutes. Remove and<br />

serve.<br />

Sucking the leaves is fun, but the best part is the<br />

heart and stem. You can also eat just the leaves,<br />

and reserve the heart and stem for a salad the<br />

next day (e.g. page 53).<br />

Dip each leaf in aioli or melted butter as you eat<br />

it. A great olive oil or good mayonnaise is also<br />

delicious.<br />

Serves 1 per choke<br />

Cooking time: 30 minutes<br />

- 91 -


“Spanish” style hash browns<br />

These hash browns borrow from the spanish tradition, in which potatoes<br />

with paprika are one of many popular tapas.<br />

Potatoes<br />

Leeks<br />

Rice flour<br />

Oil<br />

Lemon<br />

Paprika<br />

Salt and pepper<br />

Use one leek per medium-large potato. I prefer<br />

white potatoes for this dish.<br />

One lemon should be enough for 4-6 potatoes.<br />

Use spanish paprika if you can get it. Hungarian<br />

paprika is too hot, really, but will do in a pinch.<br />

Either olive or peanut oil will yield excellent<br />

results.<br />

I leave the potato skins on but you can peel them<br />

if you prefer.<br />

Shred the potatoes and immediately squeeze<br />

lemon juice over them and toss. Shred or finely<br />

chop the leeks and add them.<br />

Stir in enough rice flour to make the whole mess<br />

quite sticky, but not too ricey. This is a surprisingly<br />

excellent substitute for eggs, which are<br />

normally used as the binder.<br />

Add a good glop of paprika. It’s hard to use too<br />

much. Salt and pepper liberally, and stir.<br />

Take the resulting mess, form it into patties and<br />

fry over high heat in oil until cooked through (test<br />

with a fork). The insides will still be white, the<br />

outsides brown and crispy. Drain on towels and<br />

serve.<br />

Serves 1 per potato<br />

Cooking time: 20 minutes<br />

- 92 -


Butternut squash<br />

This Afghan recipe is a great favorite. For a special treat, try the more<br />

Western version with lox and lavender.<br />

Butternut squash<br />

Chicken or vegetable<br />

broth<br />

Stick cinnamon<br />

Coriander seed<br />

Powdered ginger<br />

Optional<br />

Sour cream or yoghurt<br />

Parsley<br />

Lox<br />

Lavender<br />

Crème fraiche<br />

Getting the skin off of butternut squash is a pain.<br />

Do the best you can. What I do sometimes is cut<br />

it into slices first, and then peel the skin off each<br />

slice.<br />

Buy the squash with the longest neck you can<br />

find, as only the neck is useful for the standalone<br />

version of this dish. You can use the rest of it, cut<br />

up, in another dish though.<br />

You can also use pumpkin in this recipe. “Blue” or<br />

other very hard pumpkin species are preferred.<br />

Cook the pumpkin until it is very soft, but not<br />

falling apart and stringy.<br />

Slice the neck of the squash about 1/2” thick or a<br />

bit more. Place flat in a pan and cover with<br />

chicken broth. Add a stick of cinnamon, a few<br />

coriander seeds, and a dusting of powdered<br />

ginger or a few thin slices of fresh ginger. Simmer<br />

gently until tender, about 20 minutes. Remove<br />

from broth.<br />

Serve as a side dish. Garnish with sour cream or<br />

yoghurt, and a sprig of parsley.<br />

Variation<br />

Use clam juice and water instead of broth and<br />

spices to cook the squash. Finely chop lox and a<br />

few fresh lavender leaves and mix them into<br />

enough creme fraiche to hold them together<br />

easily. Garnish each slice liberally with this<br />

concoction.<br />

Serves 6-8<br />

Cooking time: 30 minutes<br />

- 93 -


Yellow beets with port wine sauce<br />

Golden yellow beets have a milder flavor than red beets, and appeal to<br />

more people. The combination described here goes wonderfully with a<br />

piece of lamb. You can also do this with apples.<br />

Golden beets with tops<br />

Chicken or vegetable<br />

broth<br />

Port wine reduction<br />

Garlic<br />

Oil<br />

Salt<br />

Get the largest beets you can, within reason.<br />

Once the skin is off of small ones, there isn’t<br />

much left.<br />

Use a port wine reduction like the one on<br />

page 28.<br />

Scrub the beets thoroughly. Cut off the tops and<br />

place them, stem down, in a glass of water to<br />

keep them fresh. Cut the root tails off the beets<br />

and discard. Trim the tops flat so they stand up<br />

without rolling.<br />

Place prepared beets in a glass baking dish, add<br />

1/4” of broth, and bake in a 350° oven until<br />

done, about 30 to 40 minutes. Take out and, with<br />

a tongs and fork, peel the skin off of them. You<br />

can run them under cold water first if you want to<br />

use your fingers. Cut them in half crosswise to<br />

reveal the grain.<br />

Coarsely chop the garlic. Cut the stems off the<br />

beet tops and wash them very well. Very, very,<br />

very, did I say very, well, to get all the sand and<br />

dirt out. Saute them quickly in a hot chefs pan<br />

with a bit of oil and the garlic. Liberally sprinkle<br />

them with fresh ground salt or Sale Toscano.<br />

Serve the beets by spooning a bit of reduction on<br />

the plate, then placing a beet half on top. Place<br />

the tops to the side.<br />

Serves 1 per beet<br />

Cooking time: 1 hour<br />

- 94 -


Yellow beets and tomatoes, with rice<br />

Yellow beets and tomatoes go divinely together. This is only one<br />

way—the simplest one—to serve them.<br />

Golden yellow beets<br />

Fresh or canned whole<br />

tomatoes<br />

Wild rice mix<br />

Olive oil<br />

Salt and pepper<br />

Garlic<br />

Onion<br />

Celery<br />

Sugar<br />

Optional<br />

If you are using fresh tomatoes, blanch them<br />

briefly in boiling water and remove the skins,<br />

then cut them in half and bake them with the<br />

beets.<br />

Otherwise bake the beets as on page 94 and<br />

warm the tomatoes from the can in the<br />

microwave.<br />

Prepare the rice according to directions. Serve<br />

the beets and tomatoes on a bed of rice. If you<br />

like, make a nice runny sauce out of the juice<br />

from the canned tomatoes, combined with a<br />

teensy mirepoix of very finely chopped onion,<br />

garlic and celery, and pour that over the rice first.<br />

Salt and pepper the tomato parts to taste—the<br />

beets will be fine as is. If necessary, add sugar, a<br />

pinch at a time, to stabilize the flavors of the<br />

tomato parts.<br />

Serves 1 per beet<br />

Cooking time: 1 hour<br />

- 95 -


Ratatouille<br />

This classic country French dish is often served, and seldom<br />

gotten right. The key is to not overcook anything, and to not let it<br />

sit. Simple, huh?<br />

Eggplant<br />

Whole or canned whole<br />

tomatoes<br />

Bell peppers<br />

Onion<br />

Garlic<br />

Parsley<br />

Thyme<br />

Olive oil<br />

Salt and pepper<br />

Optional<br />

Sausage<br />

Fresh bay leaves<br />

Basil<br />

Do not prepare ratatouille ahead—it should be<br />

prepared in such a way that it is ready when all<br />

your guests are already sitting down.<br />

Most of the quoted 45 minute cooking time is<br />

taken up with salting the eggplant. Things go<br />

very fast once that’s done.<br />

Salt and rinse the eggplant as on page 73. Cut<br />

into generous cubes or strips.<br />

Deseed and cut the bell peppers up into large (1/<br />

2” x 1 1/2”) julienne strips.<br />

Cut the tomatoes into generous size pieces.<br />

Mince and fry the onion, garlic and herbs in olive<br />

oil, gently, until translucent. Set aside.<br />

Fry the eggplant pieces in very hot oil for 5<br />

minutes. Add the pepper pieces. As everything<br />

starts to get just done, add the tomatoes and the<br />

onion/herb mirepoix. You may want to reduce the<br />

heat a bit at this point. Cook until the tomatoes<br />

are just warm, season to taste and serve immediately.<br />

If you want to include sausage, mince the bay<br />

leaf and basil and combine with the sausage. Fry<br />

them separately and serve on top of the<br />

ratatouille.<br />

Serves 6<br />

Cooking time: 45 minutes<br />

- 96 -


Broccoli or cauliflower with brie sauce<br />

Both broccoli and cauliflower are wonderful by themselves, of<br />

course, and who needs a cookbook for those? Well, ummm, maybe<br />

my Mom, bless her heart and may she rest in peace. But at least<br />

she always served them with cheese sauce.<br />

Broccoli<br />

Cauliflower<br />

Brie sauce<br />

Both broccoli and cauliflower are best prepared<br />

steamed. You need one of those collapsible<br />

vegetable steamer doohickeys they sell at<br />

grocery stores, or any fancy modern steamer pot<br />

variation on that theme. Put a half inch of water<br />

in a large saucepan, place the steamer thingy<br />

over it, put the vegetables in that, and you’re<br />

ready to go.<br />

Steam the broccoli and cauliflower as above.<br />

Either can be omitted. Do not overcook them;<br />

both are ready when a fork easily pierces the<br />

stems. This is usually on the order of 10-12<br />

minutes. If they look the least bit overdone,<br />

plunge them in cold water to stop the cooking<br />

process.<br />

Prepare a brie sauce as on page 30. Drizzle over<br />

the vegetables in the serving dish, or serve on<br />

the side, as you like.<br />

Cooking time: 25 minutes<br />

- 97 -


Kale and radish hearts with clam sauce<br />

If you love kale, you’ll adore this.<br />

Kale<br />

Green onions<br />

Radishes<br />

Garlic<br />

Olive oil<br />

Clam broth<br />

Chicken or vegetable<br />

broth<br />

Fresh thyme<br />

Fresh parsley<br />

Butter<br />

Cream<br />

Optional<br />

Fresh fennel<br />

The radish tops go very well in a salad. They wilt<br />

very quickly after being cut off the radishes<br />

though, so be prepared for that.<br />

Wash and cut the radishes into eighths, meaning<br />

first cut them in half, then cut those halves in<br />

half, and finally those halves in half. I do this<br />

more to get them the right size than for show.<br />

Now start the sauce. Put a jar of clam juice and a<br />

can of broth into a saucepan over high heat.<br />

Place the radishes in the broth and boil until<br />

they’re just al dente. Remove the radishes and<br />

set aside. Add the bouquet of parsley and thyme;<br />

a bit of fresh fennel will give it mystery. Fish out<br />

the bouquet when it’s used up, poor thing, and<br />

discard it, but keep reducing the sauce.<br />

Chop the green onions most of the way up the<br />

stalk into 1/4” pieces. Peel and coarsely chop the<br />

garlic. Very coarsely chop the kale (1/2” strips<br />

cut off the bunch sideways works well).<br />

When the broth is reduced so that it coats the<br />

back of a spoon, it’s ready. Whisk in a bit of<br />

butter to give it shine, and a scant amount of<br />

cream. Set aside.<br />

Now mix all the vegetables together, including<br />

the radishes, in a heavy chefs pan and fry in just<br />

enough oil to make it possible to toss them with<br />

your wrist the way fancy chef’s do. This doesn’t<br />

take long, three or four minutes say.<br />

Add the sauce, stir around to incorporate, and<br />

serve.<br />

Serves 4 per bunch kale<br />

Cooking time: 40 minutes<br />

- 98 -

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