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Saltwater

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Green Crab, European Fan Worm and the New<br />

Zealand Screw Shell.<br />

Potential marine pests to be on the lookout<br />

for in NSW include the Northern Pacific Seastar,<br />

Japanese Seaweed, Asian Date Mussel, Asian<br />

Green Mussel and Black Striped Mussel.<br />

What you can do:<br />

■■<br />

Before leaving a location check, clean, drain<br />

and dry boats, motors and fishing gear<br />

away from the waterway to remove any<br />

potential marine pests.<br />

■■<br />

Slip and clean moored boats regularly.<br />

■■<br />

Dispose of sewerage and bilge water at an<br />

approved pump-out facility<br />

■■<br />

Don’t dump that fish! Give unwanted<br />

aquarium fish to friends or a pet shop<br />

rather than letting them go in the wild.<br />

Note: It is illegal to release live fish into NSW waterways<br />

without a permit and heavy fines apply.<br />

European Green Crab<br />

The European Green Crab, also known as the<br />

Green Shore Crab, is a voracious predator that<br />

feeds on shellfish and other crabs. It is native<br />

to the Atlantic coast of Europe and northern<br />

Africa. However, the crab has been recorded<br />

in several NSW south coast estuaries and<br />

lakes. It is listed as a Class 1 noxious species in<br />

NSW prohibiting live possession and sale of<br />

the species.<br />

AVG: Ban of Abalone gut as bait<br />

Abalone Viral Ganglioneuritis (AVG) is caused<br />

by a herpes-like virus first detected in wild and<br />

farmed abalone in Victoria in 2005 where it<br />

has resulted in extensive abalone mortalities<br />

(Note: AVG has no impact on human health).<br />

AVG has also been identified in wild and<br />

farmed abalone in Tasmania. AVG affects the<br />

nervous system of abalone and symptoms<br />

include swollen mouthparts, curling of the<br />

foot, difficulty adhering to surfaces, lethargy<br />

and often death. Currently there is no<br />

indication of AVG in NSW wild abalone stocks.<br />

However AVG was detected in retail outlets in<br />

2011. To reduce risk of transfer of AVG to NSW<br />

abalone stocks a fishing closure is currently<br />

in place in NSW banning the recreational<br />

and commercial use of abalone gut as bait<br />

or berley.<br />

Caulerpa taxifolia<br />

Caulerpa taxifolia is an invasive marine alga<br />

native to tropical waters including northern<br />

Australia and the South Pacific. It has been<br />

detected in 14 NSW estuaries and one oceanic<br />

location from Brisbane Waters (central coast)<br />

to Wallagoot Lake (far south coast). The<br />

quick-growing alga can alter marine habitats<br />

and can adversely impact native seagrass<br />

and fauna. New plants can grow from small<br />

pieces. Education, research, legislation and<br />

control measures are being used to manage<br />

this marine pest. Some areas are now closed<br />

to netting. Check with your local NSW DPI<br />

fisheries office before using nets other than a<br />

landing net in affected waterways.<br />

Reporting<br />

You can help protect our waterways and native<br />

fish by helping to stop the introduction and<br />

spread of aquatic pests and diseases into new<br />

areas by:<br />

■■<br />

Reporting any suspect aquatic pest<br />

or disease to your local NSW DPI<br />

fisheries office.<br />

■■<br />

Contact NSW DPI on 02 4916 3877<br />

(recorded 24 hour service); e-mail aquatic.<br />

pests@dpi.nsw.gov.au or online at<br />

www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/biosecurity.<br />

■■<br />

Take a photograph and send to NSW DPI.<br />

■■<br />

If you are able to collect samples, keep<br />

them cool but do not freeze them.<br />

■■<br />

Check out the NSW DPI website for<br />

further information.<br />

68<br />

Conserving our biodiversity<br />

NSW Recreational <strong>Saltwater</strong> Fishing Guide

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