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Studies in Intelligence - The Black Vault

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Book Review: Japanese <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>in</strong> WW II<br />

system to meet the challenges of an age <strong>in</strong> which the postwar US “<strong>in</strong>telligence<br />

umbrella” is <strong>in</strong> doubt.<br />

Japanese <strong>Intelligence</strong> <strong>in</strong> World War II, apart from miss<strong>in</strong>g the last chapter and<br />

numerous references elsewhere <strong>in</strong> the orig<strong>in</strong>al to contemporary Japanese <strong>in</strong>telligence<br />

issues, suffers as a “translation” from mistranslations of standard military<br />

<strong>in</strong>telligence terms and awkward English. 4 Even so, Western readers should f<strong>in</strong>d<br />

value <strong>in</strong> this lesser version of the orig<strong>in</strong>al Nihongun no Interijensu. It is the first<br />

general history <strong>in</strong> English of IJA and IJN <strong>in</strong>telligence activities dur<strong>in</strong>g the Second<br />

World War. 5 <strong>The</strong> endnotes alone, many po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g to materials found <strong>in</strong> the<br />

British National Archives at Kew, warrant a close read<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

❖ ❖ ❖<br />

4<br />

Among the mistranslations are the render<strong>in</strong>g of the Army General Staff’s Second Bureau (<strong>Intelligence</strong>) as<br />

“2nd Department” and the description of the Soviet Union, a hypothetical enemy, as an “imag<strong>in</strong>ary” one.<br />

5<br />

<strong>The</strong> reviewer’s own Shadow Warriors of Nakano (2002) only concerns IJA <strong>in</strong>telligence and neglects SIGINT.<br />

Tony Matthews wrote of Japanese diplomatic <strong>in</strong>telligence activities <strong>in</strong> Shadows Danc<strong>in</strong>g (1993). <strong>The</strong> reviewer<br />

is unaware of any other book-length treatments of Japanese <strong>in</strong>telligence <strong>in</strong> the Second World War.<br />

<strong>Studies</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Intelligence</strong> Vol. 54, No. 1 (Extracts, March 2010) 53

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