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THE UNLEARNED LESSONS<br />

OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY<br />

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CROSSCURRENTS<br />

ISI Books’ Crosscurrents series makes available in English, usually for <strong>the</strong><br />

first time, new translations <strong>of</strong> both classic and contemporary works by<br />

authors working within, or with crucial importance for, <strong>the</strong> conservative,<br />

religious, and humanist intellectual traditions.<br />

Titles in series<br />

Icarus Fallen, by Chantal Delsol, trans. by Robin Dick<br />

Critics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Enlightenment, ed. and trans. by Christopher O. Blum<br />

Equality by Default, by Philippe Bénéton, trans. by Ralph C. Hancock<br />

Editorial advisory board<br />

BRIAN C. ANDERSON, Manhattan Institute<br />

ROBERT HOLLANDER, Princeton University<br />

DANIEL J. MAHONEY, Assumption College<br />

VIRGIL NEMOIANU, The Catholic University <strong>of</strong> America<br />

ROBERT ROYAL, Faith & Reason Institute<br />

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THE UNLEARNED LESSONS<br />

OF THE<br />

TWENTIETH CENTURY<br />

AN ESSAY ON LATE MODERNITY<br />

Chantal Delsol<br />

TRANSLATED BY Robin Dick<br />

ISI Books<br />

Wilmington, Delaware<br />

2006<br />

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© Editions de la Table Ronde 2000<br />

Originally published in France as Eloge de la Singularité<br />

English translation © 2006 ISI Books<br />

All rights reserved. No part <strong>of</strong> this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any<br />

form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, or any information<br />

storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without permission in writing<br />

from <strong>the</strong> publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection<br />

with a review written for inclusion in a magazine, newspaper, or broadcast.<br />

Delsol, Chantal, 1947–<br />

The <strong>unlearned</strong> <strong>lessons</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>twentieth</strong> <strong>century</strong> : an essay on late modernity /<br />

Chantal Delsol ; translated by Robin Dick. — 1st ed. — Wilmington, Del. :<br />

ISI Books, 2006.<br />

p. ; cm.<br />

ISBN-13: 978-1-932236-46-0<br />

ISBN-13: 978-1-932236-47-7 (pbk.)<br />

ISBN-10: 1-932236-46-5<br />

ISBN-10: 1-932236-47-3 (pbk.)<br />

Includes bibliographical references and index.<br />

1. Philosophy and civilization. 2. Philosophy, Modern—21st <strong>century</strong>.<br />

3. Humanism. 4. Postmodernism. I. Dick, Robin. II. Title.<br />

B59 .D45 2006<br />

306.01—dc22 0607<br />

Library <strong>of</strong> Congress Control Number: 2006925554<br />

Book design by Kathryn Smith<br />

Published in <strong>the</strong> United States by:<br />

ISI Books<br />

<strong>Intercollegiate</strong> Studies Institute<br />

Post Office Box 4431<br />

Wilmington, DE 19807-0431<br />

www.isibooks.org<br />

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CONTENTS<br />

CHAPTER 1<br />

I NTRODUCTION / page 1<br />

CHAPTER 2<br />

T HE INSULARITY OF THE HUMAN SPECIES / page 11<br />

CHAPTER 3<br />

T HE UNALTERABLE HUMAN FORM, OR THE LESSONS<br />

OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY / page 27<br />

CHAPTER 4<br />

D ERISION AND REVOLT / page 35<br />

CHAPTER 5<br />

T HE TRACES OF A WOUNDED ANIMAL / page 47<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

I NSUFFICIENCY AND THE HUMAN WORLD / page 57<br />

CHAPTER 7<br />

M UST THE SUBJECT BE SAVED? / page 71<br />

CHAPTER 8<br />

T HE MODERN SUBJECT, OR INCOMPLETE CERTITUDES / page 85<br />

CHAPTER 9<br />

T HE FIGURE OF THE WITNESS / page 107<br />

CHAPTER 10<br />

C OMMON VALUES AS LANGUAGE / page 123<br />

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THE UNLEARNED LESSONS OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY<br />

CHAPTER 11<br />

E CONOMICS AS RELIGION AND THE<br />

P ARADOXES OF MATERIALISM / page 137<br />

CHAPTER 12<br />

H UMAN RIGHTS, BODY AND SOUL / page 153<br />

CHAPTER 13<br />

T HE UNIVERSAL AS PROMISE / page 159<br />

CHAPTER 14<br />

T HE UBIQUITY OF EVIL / page 173<br />

CHAPTER 15<br />

I NTERIORITY AND ETERNITY / page 187<br />

CHAPTER 16<br />

C ONCLUSION / page 197<br />

NOTES / page 203<br />

INDEX / page 213<br />

vi<br />

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