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Special Section: Literary Rights, Licensing & Mgmt.<br />

The Never-Ending Quest<br />

Artistic directors discuss the art and science of choosing plays.<br />

The Wizard of Oz at the Valley Youth Theater<br />

By Kevin M. Mitchell<br />

“<br />

I<br />

don’t think you ever stop planning a season,” says<br />

Ethan McSweeny, co-artistic director at the Chautauqua<br />

Theater Company. “You always keep an eye out for<br />

something that might fit into your programming.”<br />

With that in mind, we took a look at three very different<br />

companies and sussed out their process of choosing a<br />

season and what factors into their decisions.<br />

Bobb Cooper<br />

Valley Youth Theatre<br />

Phoenix, Ariz.<br />

Bobb Cooper just celebrated his 12th year working<br />

for one of the most respected high school theatres in<br />

the country. Cooper himself is a veteran of off-Broadway<br />

shows and national tours, so he brings to the position a<br />

wide breadth of experience.<br />

But he knows his audience.<br />

“I keep my ear open for what’s happening out there, but<br />

honestly, we’re in Phoenix,” he says. “So, we give our audience<br />

what they want to see as opposed to forcing things<br />

on them. We’re aware that we often bring in an audience<br />

not accustomed to going to the theatre, and hopefully we<br />

send them out wanting to come back.”<br />

Cooper keeps up with popular culture and says he looks<br />

for properties that have broad audience appeal and are<br />

family-oriented. Some Disney titles will bring an audience<br />

in just by the title, but even when they do something like<br />

Sleeping Beauty, which they did a few years ago, they “twist”<br />

it in someway (in that case, they added a ballad to it).<br />

Valley Youth is influenced by what is hot. “Like when Lord<br />

of the Rings was big in the theatre, we did The Hobbit, and we<br />

sold out.” When Charlie and the Chocolate Factory was on the<br />

big screen, they did Willy Wonka; same with Charlotte’s Web.<br />

Unusual for a high school, they have an enviable budget<br />

— but only because they built a reputation to be worthy of it.<br />

“Twelve years ago, our budget was barely $100,000, but this<br />

year it’s $5 million.” But royalties can eat up quite a bit of budget.<br />

“Depending on the show, the royalties can hit you hard.<br />

Any Disney production royalties are incredibly high. Beauty<br />

and the Beast was 15 percent of the gross and that is huge.”<br />

Does it affect what he chooses?<br />

“It depends,” he says. “We work with all the major publishers,<br />

Rogers & Hammerstein, MCI, Dramatic Publishing.<br />

With some, we have a professional relationship and don’t<br />

pay a flat fee but a percentage, which we appreciate.<br />

When we do well, they do well. But some publishers, who<br />

will remain nameless, have nonnegotiable deals. We can’t<br />

avoid working with those companies because, unfortunately,<br />

they have very important properties. So you do the<br />

ones you know you can recoup.”<br />

Financial matters do figure in: If he wants to do something<br />

that is expensive from a royalty standpoint, something<br />

else that’s good but requires less cost could be<br />

figured into the season.<br />

26 April 2008 • www.stage-directions.com

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