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Special Section: Literary Rights, Licensing & Mgmt.<br />
The set of The Cherry Orchard at Chautauqua<br />
ered and frankly that’s fine with me.”<br />
As far as what a show costs to lease<br />
from the publisher: “I ignore it,” she<br />
declares. “The difference between paying<br />
11 percent royalty and a 9 percent<br />
royalty is not big enough to be an<br />
influential factor,” she says. For Doubt,<br />
for example, she is paying a 10 percent<br />
royalty, and for Tuesday’s with Morrie<br />
she’s paying 11 percent; Other older<br />
plays, like Inherit the Wind are 8 percent<br />
or 7 percent; then there are the royaltyfree<br />
works like Shakespeare, and older<br />
19th century works by the likes of<br />
Shaw and Wilde, and they figure into<br />
a season. … but bottom line is she<br />
would rather put a play like Doubt on<br />
her boards quickly than wait to see if<br />
the royalty goes down.<br />
The financial factor that does factor<br />
in is how many actors a play takes — a<br />
big cast can put the biggest dent in a<br />
budget. But first and foremost: “My eye<br />
is how we can serve this audience.”<br />
The Chautauqua Theater Company<br />
Chautauqua, New York<br />
Vivienne Benesch and Ethan<br />
McSweeny, Artistic Directors<br />
Founded in 1983, the Chautauqua<br />
Theater is a resident professional summer<br />
theatre with a popular summer<br />
program of plays that challenge and<br />
delight a theatre-savvy population.<br />
With a conservatory of artists, a combination<br />
of students and professional<br />
actors, Chautauqua has an atypical<br />
audience, though the current coartistic<br />
directors are trying to expand<br />
beyond that.<br />
“The institution itself has 10,000 squarefeet<br />
on five square miles of campus, so<br />
our primary audience is on the grounds,”<br />
says Ethan McSweeny. “But we’ve been<br />
working to extend that to other communities<br />
in western New York.”<br />
As far as sculpting a season, they<br />
have a couple of particular needs to<br />
meet. “Part of every arts organization<br />
features a training component and we<br />
have a conservatory with top actors,”<br />
McSweeny explains. “Every year 500<br />
people audition, with only 14 making<br />
it.” Since younger actors are part of<br />
the program, they lean toward choosing<br />
productions that have good roles<br />
for actors in their 20s. For their first<br />
season, the two chose All My Sons by<br />
Arthur Miller, for example.<br />
Unusual for this theatre is that<br />
they get to purposely look for plays<br />
that have a big cast, Benesch points<br />
out. With the resources they have in<br />
the conservatory plus their ability to<br />
attract top professional talent, “we<br />
need to pick big plays.”<br />
Otherwise, they approach a specific<br />
season by identifying certain ideas. “We<br />
try to offer our audience a full range,”<br />
McSweeny says. “We try to do one classic<br />
American play, a 20th century classic,<br />
and also something more contemporary,<br />
which usually ends up being a comedy.”<br />
“And we always end our season<br />
with a Shakespeare production,”<br />
Benesch adds. “And recently we did<br />
The Cherry Orchard, which we chose<br />
specifically for a couple of artists we<br />
wanted to bring back who we had<br />
worked with previously — and used<br />
that as an anchor for the season.”<br />
“It’s always important in a summer<br />
festival season that one show can<br />
become the anchor,” McSweeny says.<br />
However you anchor your season, the<br />
quest for the perfect one goes on.<br />
28 April 2008 • www.stage-directions.com