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Special Section: Literary Rights, Licensing & Mgmt.<br />

The set of The Cherry Orchard at Chautauqua<br />

ered and frankly that’s fine with me.”<br />

As far as what a show costs to lease<br />

from the publisher: “I ignore it,” she<br />

declares. “The difference between paying<br />

11 percent royalty and a 9 percent<br />

royalty is not big enough to be an<br />

influential factor,” she says. For Doubt,<br />

for example, she is paying a 10 percent<br />

royalty, and for Tuesday’s with Morrie<br />

she’s paying 11 percent; Other older<br />

plays, like Inherit the Wind are 8 percent<br />

or 7 percent; then there are the royaltyfree<br />

works like Shakespeare, and older<br />

19th century works by the likes of<br />

Shaw and Wilde, and they figure into<br />

a season. … but bottom line is she<br />

would rather put a play like Doubt on<br />

her boards quickly than wait to see if<br />

the royalty goes down.<br />

The financial factor that does factor<br />

in is how many actors a play takes — a<br />

big cast can put the biggest dent in a<br />

budget. But first and foremost: “My eye<br />

is how we can serve this audience.”<br />

The Chautauqua Theater Company<br />

Chautauqua, New York<br />

Vivienne Benesch and Ethan<br />

McSweeny, Artistic Directors<br />

Founded in 1983, the Chautauqua<br />

Theater is a resident professional summer<br />

theatre with a popular summer<br />

program of plays that challenge and<br />

delight a theatre-savvy population.<br />

With a conservatory of artists, a combination<br />

of students and professional<br />

actors, Chautauqua has an atypical<br />

audience, though the current coartistic<br />

directors are trying to expand<br />

beyond that.<br />

“The institution itself has 10,000 squarefeet<br />

on five square miles of campus, so<br />

our primary audience is on the grounds,”<br />

says Ethan McSweeny. “But we’ve been<br />

working to extend that to other communities<br />

in western New York.”<br />

As far as sculpting a season, they<br />

have a couple of particular needs to<br />

meet. “Part of every arts organization<br />

features a training component and we<br />

have a conservatory with top actors,”<br />

McSweeny explains. “Every year 500<br />

people audition, with only 14 making<br />

it.” Since younger actors are part of<br />

the program, they lean toward choosing<br />

productions that have good roles<br />

for actors in their 20s. For their first<br />

season, the two chose All My Sons by<br />

Arthur Miller, for example.<br />

Unusual for this theatre is that<br />

they get to purposely look for plays<br />

that have a big cast, Benesch points<br />

out. With the resources they have in<br />

the conservatory plus their ability to<br />

attract top professional talent, “we<br />

need to pick big plays.”<br />

Otherwise, they approach a specific<br />

season by identifying certain ideas. “We<br />

try to offer our audience a full range,”<br />

McSweeny says. “We try to do one classic<br />

American play, a 20th century classic,<br />

and also something more contemporary,<br />

which usually ends up being a comedy.”<br />

“And we always end our season<br />

with a Shakespeare production,”<br />

Benesch adds. “And recently we did<br />

The Cherry Orchard, which we chose<br />

specifically for a couple of artists we<br />

wanted to bring back who we had<br />

worked with previously — and used<br />

that as an anchor for the season.”<br />

“It’s always important in a summer<br />

festival season that one show can<br />

become the anchor,” McSweeny says.<br />

However you anchor your season, the<br />

quest for the perfect one goes on.<br />

28 April 2008 • www.stage-directions.com

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