Erbil protests Tammo's assassination - Kurdish Globe
Erbil protests Tammo's assassination - Kurdish Globe
Erbil protests Tammo's assassination - Kurdish Globe
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The <strong>Kurdish</strong> <strong>Globe</strong> No. 325, Saturday, October 15, 2011 7<br />
Foreign recycling companies want to<br />
work in Kurdistan<br />
Government working to reduce environmental impact of trash<br />
GLOBE PHOTO/ Aram Koshki<br />
People shop at <strong>Erbil</strong>'s Shekhalla Market where a pile of trash has been left in the middle of street.<br />
Around 1,500 tons of<br />
garbage and trash is<br />
collected every day<br />
in <strong>Erbil</strong>, capital of<br />
Kurdistan Region.<br />
It is a main factor in<br />
air, water and<br />
soil pollution.<br />
Kurdistan's Ministry<br />
of Municipalities and<br />
Tourism is planning<br />
to bring foreign<br />
recycling companies<br />
to recycle scrap<br />
materials in some of<br />
Kurdistan's cities.<br />
Muhammed Hussein, a<br />
shopkeeper, says store<br />
owners throw their scrap<br />
cartons and materials into<br />
the streets and contamine<br />
nate the environment. “I<br />
appreciate government's<br />
efforts to bring new recyce<br />
cling companies because<br />
the garbage in front of the<br />
shops infuriates people<br />
and is a factor in air pollute<br />
tion,” said Hussein.<br />
The scrap materials can<br />
be reused or recycled,<br />
using various processes,<br />
and can be turned into<br />
new products. Recycling<br />
makes sense in terms of<br />
conserving energy and<br />
economic resources.<br />
“Instead of throwing the<br />
garbage into landfills, it is<br />
better to recycle them. All<br />
natural resources eventuae<br />
ally run out, so let’s use<br />
recycled materials,” said a<br />
shopkeeper.<br />
For example, if every<br />
store throws away 10 carte<br />
tons daily, this adds up to<br />
millions of cartons a year.<br />
Many countries now recyce<br />
cle cardboard and paper to<br />
reduce deforestation.<br />
“Our recycling compane<br />
nies pay 750 tomans [650<br />
Iraqi dinars] for per kilo of<br />
cardboard and the price for<br />
other scrap materials varie<br />
ies. Therefore, shopkeepe<br />
ers and families always<br />
keep separating useless<br />
garbage from those matere<br />
rials that can be reused,”<br />
said an Iranian man.<br />
Omar Khidhir, the civil<br />
environmental director at<br />
the Directorate of Techne<br />
nical, Environmental and<br />
Ray Protection told The<br />
<strong>Kurdish</strong> <strong>Globe</strong> that dumpie<br />
ing all garbage in one<br />
place can spread disease<br />
and pollute the air. He also<br />
said that garbage dumps<br />
also cause explosions bece<br />
cause of the gasses they<br />
produce. One <strong>Erbil</strong> dump<br />
has had an explosion.<br />
“The gases from garbage<br />
may also increase cancer<br />
rates and are a great dange<br />
ger to public health. There<br />
are some dangerous gases<br />
released, such as dioxin,<br />
when plastic materials<br />
burn,” said Khidhir.<br />
In addition, he said a<br />
recycling system and<br />
launching new high-tech<br />
recycling companies to rece<br />
cycle materials may help<br />
reduce pollution levels.<br />
Farhad Muhammed,<br />
spokesman of Ministry of<br />
Municipalities and Tourie<br />
ism of Kurdistan told the<br />
<strong>Globe</strong> that the ministry<br />
is planning to designate<br />
some areas for garbage<br />
disposal. He also said the<br />
ministry will bring new<br />
recycling companies and<br />
sign deals with them for<br />
trash collection and recyce<br />
cling.<br />
A recycling plant has alre<br />
ready been built in Duhok<br />
province and authorities<br />
in Suleimaniya province<br />
are planning to send garbe<br />
bage to a special center to<br />
use it to generate energy.<br />
The ministry plans to inve<br />
vite new foreign recycling<br />
companies to <strong>Erbil</strong>.<br />
There is one recycling<br />
plant in <strong>Erbil</strong> that recyce<br />
cles medical items and a<br />
few other materials from<br />
<strong>Erbil</strong>’s garbage center in<br />
Kani Qerzhala.<br />
“<strong>Erbil</strong> will have two garbe<br />
bage centers in the future,<br />
according to the ministry’s<br />
plans. There is a possibe<br />
bility that two different<br />
companies will manage<br />
the centers. The existing<br />
plant cannot recycle all<br />
the trash, so we will sign<br />
new contracts to solve the<br />
problem,” said Khidhir.<br />
Local authorities in the<br />
fifth cabinet of Kurdistan<br />
Region signed a contract<br />
with a Canadian company,<br />
because of lack of expere<br />
rience, to teach a staff to<br />
manage such projects.<br />
Companies from Britain,<br />
Turkey and The Netherle<br />
lands have also submitted<br />
proposals to the ministry.<br />
Garbage becomes an income source<br />
Some search dumps for scrap metal<br />
Due to poverty and unemployme<br />
ment, some resort to collecting<br />
items from the dump in Suleime<br />
maniya province to provide an<br />
income. Suleimaniya's garbage<br />
dumb is few kilometers from<br />
Tanjaro, southeast of Suleimaniye<br />
ya city. The dump receives 100<br />
tons of garbage daily.<br />
Although many trucks drive<br />
fast in the area when they bring<br />
the garbage, and despite dump<br />
monitors, scores of people, of<br />
different ages and genders, carry<br />
sacks to look for items. They colle<br />
lect aluminum and copper which<br />
have value as scrap metal.<br />
Karwan is a teenager who has<br />
no father and has been makie<br />
ing a living collecting items for<br />
two years. "Life is not nice here<br />
because many times the older<br />
people stop me from collectie<br />
ing good items." Kawan makes<br />
around 10,000 Iraqi dinars a<br />
day, which is enough to cover<br />
his daily needs.<br />
Some of the scrap collectors<br />
are experienced enough to recoe<br />
ognize the trucks bringing garbe<br />
bage from rich neighborhoods;<br />
they follow the trucks to see<br />
where the garbage is dumped.<br />
"I can tell which truck is loaded<br />
with items from the rich neighbe<br />
borhoods. That is why I don't<br />
spend my time with the trucks<br />
that come from poor neighborhe<br />
hoods because there is nothing<br />
I can make money from, except<br />
soda cans or cheap items," said<br />
Emad Noori, another collector<br />
Ali, Noori's friend, thinks diffe<br />
ferently; he collects as much as<br />
he can even from the garbage<br />
that comes from low-income<br />
areas because he has to make<br />
enough money to support his<br />
three children.<br />
Ali turned to this occupate<br />
tion when he developed a back<br />
problem while working as an<br />
apprentice builder. Since then,<br />
he is unable to do work that is<br />
physically demanding, such as<br />
construction.<br />
The best day for Noori was<br />
when he found a piece of gold<br />
while looking for aluminum at<br />
the dump. He sold the piece for<br />
2 million ID ($1,660). That day,<br />
Noori treated his friend Ali to<br />
dinner at a restaurant.<br />
Asked if the garbage smell<br />
has a negative impact on their<br />
health, Noori said "Actually<br />
it harms our health, but somete<br />
times we use masks if we think<br />
the smell is very disgusting and<br />
bothersome."<br />
Barham Nasraddin, an econome<br />
mist, believes the misuse of<br />
Kurdistan Region's budget rese<br />
sulted in unemployment and<br />
poverty.<br />
"If there were a good plan to<br />
spend the budget in an organized<br />
way, there would be no people<br />
living on garbage. Now is the<br />
time for the government to work<br />
on making a plan on how to use<br />
the budget in the coming years.<br />
Special sums from the budget<br />
has to be allotted for investment<br />
to create as many jobs as posse<br />
sible for people in the Region,"<br />
Nasraddin concluded.