Reproductive Genetics Bibliography - Genetics & Public Policy Center

Reproductive Genetics Bibliography – Comprehensive Legal 

Alvare, Helen M., The Case for Regulating Collaborative Reproduction A Children’s Rights 

Perspective, 40 Harv. J. on Legis. 1 (2003) 

Anderlik, Mary R., Rothstein, Mark A., DNA-Based Identity Testing and the Future of the 

Family: A Research Agenda, 28 Am. J. L. and Med. 215 (2002) 

Andrews, Lori B., Douglass, Lisa Symposium on Biomedical Technology and Health Care: 

Social and Conceptual Transformations: Technical Article: Alternative Reproduction, 65 S. Cal. 

L. Rev. 623 (1991) 

Andrews, Lori B., Eighteenth Annual Health Law Symposium: Reproductive Technology Comes 

of Age, 21 Whittier L. Rev. 375 (1999) 

Appleton, Susan Frelich, "Planned Parenthood": Adoption, Assisted Reproduction, and the New 

Ideal Family, 1 Wash. U.J.L. & Pol'y 85 (1999) 

Archer, Colette, Scrambled Eggs: Defining Parenthood and Inheritance Rights of Children Born 

of Reproductive Technology, 3 Loy. J. Pub. Int. L. 152 (2002) 

Bender, Leslie, Genes, Parents, and Assisted Reproductive Technologies: ARTs, Mistakes, Sex, 

Race, & Law, 12 Colum. J. Gender & L. 1 (2003) 

Benjamin, Anna L., The Implications of Using the Medical Expense Deduction of I.R.C. 213 to 

Subsidize Assisted Reproductive Technology, 79 Notre Dame L. Rev. 1117 (2004) 

Bernstein, Gaia, The Socio-Legal Acceptance of New Technologies: A Close Look at Artificial 

Insemination, 77 Wash. L. Rev. 1035 (2002) 

Birck, Mary Lynne, Modern Reproductive Technologies and Motherhood: The Search for 

Common Ground and the Recognition of Difference, 62 U. Cin. L. Rev. 1623 (1994) 

Boult, Brenda E, The Need to Define the Terms 'Parent' and 'Parenthood,' 9 Med Law 1028 

(1990) 

Brill, Laura A., When Will the Law Catch Up With Technology? Jaycee B. v. Superior Court of 

Orange County: An Urgent Cry for Legislation on Gestational Surrogacy, 39 Catholic Law. 241 

(1999) 

Buss, Emily, "Parental" Rights, 88 Va. L. Rev. 635 (2002) 

Cahn, Naomi R., Parenthood, Genes, and Gametes: The Family Law and Trusts and Estates 

Perspectives, 32 U. Mem. L. Rev. 563 (2002)

Updated December 2004 

Carbone, June, Which Ties Bind? Redefining the Parent-Child Relationship in an Age of Genetic 

Uncertainty, 11 Wm. & Mary Bill of Rts. J. 1011 (2003) 

Charo, R. Alta, And Baby Makes Three – Or Four, or Five, or Six: Redefining the Family After 

the Reprotech Revolution, 15 Wis. Women's L.J. 231 (2000) 

Charo, R. Alta, Mommies Dearest, 1992 Wis. L. Rev. 233 (1992) 

Chestney, Elizabeth Siberry, The Right to Know One's Genetic Origin: Can, Should, or Must a 

State That Extends This Right to Adoptees Extend an Analogous Right to Children Conceived 

With Donor Gametes? 80 Tex. L. Rev. 365 (2001) 

Coleman, June, Playing God or Playing Scientist: A Constitutional Analysis of State Laws 

Banning Embryological Procedures, 27 Pac. L.J. 1331 (1996) 

Coleman, Malina, Gestation, Intent, and the Seed: Defining Motherhood in the Era of Assisted 

Human Reproduction, 17 Cardozo L. Rev. 497 (1996) 

Colker, Ruth, Pregnant Men Revisited or Sperm is Cheap, Eggs Are Not, 47 Hastings L.J. 1063 

(1996) 

Connolly, Erin Lynn, Constitutional Issues Raised by State's Exclusion of Fertility Drugs from 

Medicaid Coverage in Light of Mandated Coverage of Viagra, 54 Vand. L. Rev. 451 (2001) 

Cork, Kerry, Test-Tube Parents: Collaborative Reproduction in Minnesota, 22 Wm. Mitchell L. 

Rev. 1535 (1996) 

Cucci, Nicole L., Constitutional Implications of In Vitro Fertilization Procedures, 72 St. John's 

L. Rev. 417 (1998) 

Daar, Judith F., Assisted Reproductive Technologies and the Pregnancy Process: Developing an 

Equality Model to Protect Reproductive Liberties, 25 Am. J.L. & Med. 455 (1999) 

Davis Moriarty, Mary Ann, Address In Vitro Fertilization and the Problem of Multiple 

Gestations, 18 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 503 (1999) 

DeLair, Catherine, Ethical, Moral, Economic, and Legal Barriers to Assisted Reproductive 

Technologies Employed by Gay Men and Lesbian Women, 4 DePaul J. Health Care L. 147 

(2000) 

Deutscher, Rena, Are You My Mother? The Legal Obstacles of Assisted Reproductive 

Technology, 4 Suffolk J. Trial & App. Adv. 311 (1999) 

Dolgin, Janet L., An Emerging Consensus: Reproductive Technology and the Law, 23 Vt. L. 

Rev. 225 (1998) 

2


Dolgin, Janet L., Choice, Tradition, and the New Genetics: The Fragmentation of the Ideology of 

Family, 32 Conn. L. Rev. 523 (2000) 

Dolgin, Janet L., Suffer the Children: Nostalgia, Contradiction, and the New Reproductive 

Technologies, 28 Ariz. St. L.J. 473 (1996) 

Dolgin, Janet L., The "Intent" of Reproduction: Reproductive Technologies and the Parent-Child 

Bond, 26 Conn. L. Rev. 1261 (1994) 

Dunn, Sarah L., The "ART" of Procreation: Why Assisted Reproductive Technology Allows for 

the Preservation of Female Prisoners' Right to Procreate, 70 Fordham L. Rev. 2561 (2002) 

Eggen, Jean Macchiaroli, The "Orwellian Nightmare" Reconsidered: A Proposed Regulatory 

Framework for the Advanced Reproductive Technologies, 25 Ga. L. Rev. 625 (1991) 

Eisenberg, Michael E., What’s Mine is Mine and What’s Yours is Mine – Examining Inhertance 

Rights by Intestate Succession from Children Conceived Through Assisted Reproduction Under 

Florida Law, 3 Barry L. Rev. 127 (2002) 

Ellis, Matthew, In Vitro Fertilization and Consent Agreements: Where Does California Stand, 42 

Santa Clara L. Rev. 1191 (2002) 

Erb, B. Jason, Deconstructing the Human Egg: The FDA's Regulation of Scientifically Created 

Babies, 5 Roger Williams U.L. Rev. 273 (1999) 

Escuder, Jaime, Prisoner Parents: An Argument for Extending the Right to Procreate to 

Incarcerated Men and Women, U Chi Legal F 271 (2002) 

Esfandiary, Renee C., The Changing World of Genetics and Abortion: Why the Women's 

Movement Should Advocate for Limitations on the Right to choose in the Area of Genetic 

Technology, 4 Wm. & Mary J. of Women & L. 499 (1998) 

Faulkner, F. Barrett, Applying Old Law to New Births: Protecting the Interests of Children Born 

Through New Reproductive Technology, 2 J. High Tech. L. 27 (2003) 

Fiandaca, Sherylynn, In Vitro Fertilization and Embryos: The Need for International Guidelines, 

8 Alb. L.J. Sci. & tech. 337 (1998) 

Field, Martha, Reproductive Technologies and Surrogacy: Legal Issues, 25 Creighton L. Rev. 

1589 (1992) 

Florencio, Patrik S., Genetics, Parenting, and Children's Rights in the Twenty-First Century, 45 

McGill L.J. 527 (2000) 

Fraser, Melissa E., Gender Inequality in In Vitro Fertilization: Controlling Women's 

Reproductive Autonomy, 2 N.Y. City L. Rev. 183 (1998) 

3


Frey, Kelly L., New Reproductive Technologies: The Legal Problem and a Solution, 49 Tenn. L. 

Rev. 303 (1982) 

Garrison, Marsha, Law Making for Baby Making: An Interpretive Approach to the 

Determination of Legal Parentage, 113 Harv. L. Rev. 835 (2000) 

Gillers, Shoshana L., A Labor Theory of Legal Parenthood, 110 Yale L.J. 691 (2001) 

Ginsburg, Karen M., FDA Approved? A Critique of the Artificial Insemination Industry in the 

United States, 30 U. Mich. J.L. Ref. 823 (1997) 

Godoy, Virginia, Where is Biotechnology Taking the Law? An Overview of Assisted 

Reproductive Technology, Research on Frozen Embryos and Human Cloning, 19 J. Juv. L. 357 

(1998) 

Gowri, Aditi, Reproduction, Rights, and Public Policy: A Framework for Assessment, 35 Tex. 

Int'l L.J. 13 (2000) 

Hale, Jerald V., From Baby M. to Jaycee B.: Fathers, Mothers, and Children in the Brave New 

World, 24 Contemp. L. 335 (1998) 

Havins, Weldon E., James J. Dalessio, The Ever-Widening Gap Between the Science of 

Artificial Reproductive Technology and the Laws Which Govern That Technology, 48 DePaul L. 

Rev. 825 (1999) 

Havins, Weldon E., Reproductive Surrogacy at the Millennium: Proposed Model Legislation 

Regulating "Non-Traditional" Gestational Surrogacy Contracts, 31 McGeorge L. Rev. 673 

(2000) 

Hecht, Alexander N., The Wild Wild West: Inadequate Regulation of Assisted Reproductive 

Technology, 1 Hous. J. Health L. & Pol'y 227 (2001) 

Heitman, Elizabeth, Symposium: Infertility as a Public Health Problem: Why Assisted 

Reproductive Technologies Are Not the Answer, 6 Stan. L. & Pol'y Rev 89 (1995) 

Hemphill, Lisa, American Abortion Law Applied to New Reproductive Technology, 32 

Jurimetrics J. 361 (1991) 

Hicks, Stephen C., Law, Policy and Personhood in the Context of the Techniques of Human 

Experimentation in Modern Medicine, 19 Capital Univ. L. Rev. 255 (1990) 

Hurwitz, Ilana, Collaborative Reproduction: Finding the Child in the Maze of Legal 

Motherhood, 33 Conn. L. Rev. 127 (2000) 

4


Huse, Stacey A., The Need for Regulation in the Fertility Industry, 35 U. of Louisville J. of 

Family L. 555 (1996/1997) 

Ikemoto, Lisa C., The Code of Perfect Pregnancy: At the Intersection of the Ideology of 

Motherhood, the Practice of Defaulting to Science, and the Interventionst Mindset of Law, 53 

Ohio St. L.J. 1205 (1992) 

Ikemoto, Lisa C., The In/Fertile, the Too Fertile, and the Dysfertile, 47 Hastings L.J. 1007 

(1996) 

Ingram, John Dwight, In Vitro Fertilization: Problems and Solutions, 98 Dickinson L. Rev. 67 

(1993) 

Jain, John, Eighteenth Annual Health Law Syposium: The Future of Assisted Reproductive 

Technologies, 21 Whittier L. Rev. 435 (1999) 

Jayson, Sherri A., "Loving Infertile Couple Seeks Woman Age 18-31 to Help Have Baby. $6,500 

Plus Expenses and a Gift": Should We Regulate the Use of Assisted Reproductive Technologies 

By Older Women? 11 Alb. L.J. Sci. & Tech. 287 (2001) 

Jellinek, Megan Anne, Disease Prevention and the Genetic Revolution: Defining a Parental Right 

to Protect the Bodily Integrity of Future Children, 27 Hastings Const. L.Q. 369 (2000) 

Jones, Howard W., Symposium on John A. Robertson's Children of Choice: Children of Choice: 

A Doctor's Perspective, 52 Wash & Lee L. Rev. 225 (1995) 

Katers, Laura M., Arguing the "Obvious" in Wisconsin: Why State Regulation of Assisted 

Reproductive Technology Has Not Come to Pass, and How It Should, 2000 Wis. L. Rev. 441 

(2000) 

Katz, Katheryn D., Ghost Mothers: Human Egg Donation and the Legacy of the Past, 57 Alb. L. 

Rev. 733 (1994) 

Laabs, Audra Elizabeth, Lesbian ART, 19 Law & Ineq. J. 65 (2001) 

Lacey, Linda J., "O Wind, Remind Him That I Have No Child": Infertility and Feminist 

Jurisprudence, 5 Mich. J. Gender & L. 163 (1998) 

Lal, Meena, The Role of the Federal Government in Assisted Reproductive Technologies, 13 

Computer & High Tech. L.J. 517 (1997) 

Langley, Dena Beth, In Vitro Fertilization: Eliminating the Current State of Limbo Between Preembryonic 

Rights and the Fundamental Right to Procreate, 26 Wake Forest L. Rev. 1217 (1991) 

Larkey, Amy M., Redefining Motherhood: Determining Legal Maternity in Gestational 

Surrogacy Arrangements, 51 Drake L. Rev. 605 (2003) 

5


Lezin, Justyn, (Mis)Conceptions: Unjust Limitations on Legally Unmarried Women's Access to 

Reproductive Technology and Their Use of Known Donors, 14 Hastings Women's L.J. 185 

(2003) 

Lieber, Katherine B., Selling the Womb: Can the Feminist Critique of Surrogacy Be Answered? 

68 Indiana L. J. 205 (1992) 

Liebler, Raizel, Are You My Parent? Are You My Child? The Role of Genetics and Race in 

Defining Relationships After Reproductive Technological Mistakes, 5 DePaul J. Health Care L. 

15 (2002) 

Lilith, Ryiah, The G.I.F.T. of Two Biological and Legal Mothers, 9 Am. U.J. Gender Soc. Pol'y 

& L. 207 (2001) 

Lupton, M.L., Artificial Reproduction and the Family of the Future, 17 Med Law 93 (1998) 

Lupton, M.L., Artificial Wombs: Medical Miracle, Legal Nightmare, 16 Med Law 621 (1997) 

Manus, Murray L., The Proposed Model Surrogate Parenthood Act: A Legislative Response to 

the Challenges of Reproductive Technology, 29 U. Mich. J.L. Ref. 671 (1996) 

Mazzone, Jason, Towards A Social Capital Theory of Law: Lessons From Collaborative 

Reproduction, 39 Santa Clara L. Rev. 1 (1998) 

McCormick, S.J., Richard A., Reproductive Technologies: Where Are We Headed? 45 Loy. L. 

Rev. 269 (1999) 

Meilander, Gilbert, Symposium on John A. Robertson's Children of Choice: Products of the 

Will: Robertson's Children of Choice, 52 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 173 (1995) 

Morgan, Derek, A Surrogacy Issue: Who is the Other Mother? 8 Intl. J. L. & Family 386 (1994) 

Noah, Lars, Assisted Reproductive Technologies and the Pitfalls of Unregulated Biomedical 

Innovation, 55 Fla. L. Rev. 603 (2003) 

Noble-Allgire, Alice M., Switched at the Fertility Clinic: Determining Maternal Rights When A 

Child is Born From Stolen or Misdelivered Genetic Material, 64 Mo. L. Rev. 517 (1999) 

Norton, Fred, Assisted Reproduction and the Frustration of Genetic Affinity: Interest, Injury, and 

Damages, 74 N.Y.U. L.Rev. 793 (1999) 

Orentlicher, David, Beyond Cloning: Expanding Reproductive Options for Same-Sex Couples, 

66 Brooklyn L. Rev. 651 (2001) 

Orentlicher, David, Cloning and the Preservation of Family Integrity, 59 La. L. Rev. 1019 (1999) 

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Paine, Shirley J., Moore, Patrick K., Hill, David L., Ethical Dilemmas in Reproductive Medicine, 

18 Whittier L. Rev. 51 (1996) 

Palmer, Larry I., A Rejoinder, 35 Jurimetrics J. 51 (1994) 

Palmer, Larry I., Who Are the Parents of Biotechnological Children, 35 Jurimetrics Journal 17 

(1994) 

Pelias, Mary Z., Margaret M. DeAngeles, Pushing the Boundaries: An Interdisciplinary 

Examination of New Reproductive Technology: The New Genetic Technologies: New Options, 

New Hope, and New Challenges, 45 Loy. L. Rev. 287 (1999) 

Peters, Philip G., Jr., Harming Future Persons: Obligations to the Children of Reproductive 

Technology, 8 S. Cal. Interdis. L.J. 375 (1999) 

Pinchuk, Stacey, A Difficult Choice in a Different Voice: Multiple Births, Selective Reduction 

and Abortion, 7 Duke J. Gender L. & Pol'y 29 (2000) 

Pitt, Jonathan B., Fragmenting Procreation, 108 Yale L.J. 1893 (1999) 

Pratt, Katherine T., Inconceivable? Deducting the Costs of Fertility Treatment, 89 Cornell L. 

Rev. 1121 (2004) 

Purdy, Laura M., Symposium on John A. Roberston's Children of Choice: Children of Choice: 

Whose Children? At What Cost? 52 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 197 (1995) 

Rae, Scott B., Parental Rights and the Definition of Motherhood in Surrogate Motherhood, 2 

S.Cal. Rev. L. & Women 219 (1993-1994) 

Rao, Radhika, Assisted Reproductive Technology and the Threat to the Traditional Family, 47 

Hastings L.J. 951 (1996) 

Roberts, Dorothy E., The Genetic Tie, 62 U. Chi. L. Rev. 209 (1995) 

Robertson, John A., Assisted Reproductive Technology and the Family, 47 Hastings L.J. 911 

(1996) 

Robertson, John A., Embryos, Families, and Procreative Liberty: The Legal Structure of the New 

Reproduction, 59 S. Cal. L. Rev. 942 (1986) 

Robertson, John A., Liberalism and the Limits of Procreative Liberty: A Response to My Critics, 

52 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 233 (1995) 

Robertson, John A., Procreative Liberty and Harm to Offspring in Assisted Reproduction, 30 

Am. J. L. and Med. 7 (2004) 

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Robertson, John A., Procreative Liberty and Human Genetics, 39 Emory L.J. 697 (1990) 

Robertson, John A., Procreative Liberty and the Control of Conception, Pregnancy, and 

Childbirth, 69 Va. L. Rev. 405 (1983) 

Rodgers, Karen T., Embryo Theft: The Misappropriation of Human Eggs at an Irvine Fertility 

Clinic Has Raised a Host of New Legal Concerns for Infertile Couples Using New Reproductive 

Technologies, 26 Sw. U.L. Rev. 1133 (1997) 

Rogers, Brie S., The Presumption of Paternity in Child Support Cases: A Triumph of Law Over 

Biology, 70 U. Cin. L. Rev. 1151 (2002) 

Rorty, Mary V., Pinkerton, JoAnn V., Elective Fetal Reduction: The Ultimate Elective Surgery, 

13 J. Contemp. Health L. & Pol'y 53 (1996) 

Rosato, Jennifer L., The Children of ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology): Should the Law 

Protect Them From Harm? 2004 Utah L. Rev. 572004 

Schiff, Anne Reichman, Solomonic Decisions in Egg Donation: Unscrambling the Conundrum 

of Legal Maternity, 80 Iowa L. Rev. 265 (1995) 

Schlee, Jessica Ann, Genetic Testing: Technology That Is Changing the Adoption Process, 18 

N.Y.L. Sch. J. Hum. Rts. 133 (2001) 

Seavello, Suzanne F., Are You My Mother? A Judge's Decision in In Vitro Fertilization 

Surrogacy, 3 Hastings Women's L. J. 211 (1992) 

Shapiro, Michael H., Illicit Reasons and Means for Reproduction: On Excessive Choice and 

Categorical and Technological Imperatives, 47 Hastings L.J. 1081 (1996) 

Shapo, Helene S., Matters of Life and Death: Inheritance Consequences of Reproductive 

Technologies, 25 Hofstra L. Rev. 1091 (1997) 

Sheldon, John C., Surrogate Mothers, Gestational Carriers, and a Pragmatic Adaptation of the 

Uniform Parentage Act of 2000, 53 Me. L. Rev. 523 (2001) 

Shepherd, Lois, Protecting Parents' Freedom to Have Children With Genetic Differences, U. Ill. 

L. Rev. 761 (1995) 

Shutz, Marjorie Maguire, Reproductive Technology and Intent-Based Parenthood: An 

Opportunity for Gender Neutrality, Wis. L. Rev. 297 (1990) 

Silver, Lee M., How Reprogenetics Will Transform the American Family, 27 Hofstra L.Rev. 649 

(1999) 

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Snyder, Rebecca S., Reproductive Technology and Stolen Ova: Who is the Mother? 16 Law & 

Ineq. J. 289 (1998) 

Spoerl, Joseph S., Making Laws on Making Babies: Ethics, Public Policy, and Reproductive 

Technology, 45 Am. J. Juris. 93 (2000) 

Stempel, Vincent F., Procreative Rights in Assisted Reproductive Technology: Why the Angst? 

62 Alb. L. Rev. 1187 (1999) 

Storrow, Richard F., Parenthood By Pure Intention: Assisted Reproduction and the Functional 

Approach to Parentage, 53 Hastings L.J. 597 (2002) 

Strong, Carson, Too Many Twins, Triplets, Quadruplets, and So On: A Call for New Priorities, 

31 J.L. Med. & Ethics 272 (2003) 

Strouse, Daniel S., Egg Donation, Motherhood and State Law Reform: A Commentary on 

Professor Palmer's Proposals, 35 Jurimetrics J. 31 (1994) 

Tischler, Rhonda S., Infertility: A Forgotten Disability? 41 Wayne L. Rev. 249 (1994) 

Triber, Gregory A., Growing Pains: Disputes Surrounding Human Reproductive Interests Stretch 

the Boundaries of Traditional Legal Concepts, 23 Seton Hall Legis. J. 103 (1998) 

Velte, Kyle C., Egging on Lesbian Maternity: The Legal Implications of Tri-Gametic In Vitro 

Fertilization, 7 Am. U.J. Gender Soc. Pol'y & L. 431 (1998/1999) 

Waldman, Ellen A., Family Law Conundrums in Assisted Reproduction, 21 Whittier L. Rev. 451 

(1999) 

Waldman, Ellen, Women and Family Law: King Solomon in the Age of Assisted Reproduction, 

24 T. Jefferson L. Rev. 217 (2002) 

Wikler, Daniel, Policy Issues in Donor Insemination, 6 Stan. L. & Pol'y Rev. 47 (1995) 

Young, Alison Harvison, Reconceiving the Family: Challenging the Paradigm of the Exclusive 

Family, 6 Am. U.J. Gender & Law 505 (1998) 

Ziker, Dana, Appropriate Aims: Setting Boundaries for Reprogenetic Technology, Duke L. & 

Tech. Rev. 11 (2002) 

Arado, Thomas D., Frozen Embryos and Divorce: Technological Marvel Meets the Human 

Condition, 21 N. Ill. U.L. Rev. 241 (2001) 

Batsedis, Olga, Embryo Adoption: A Science Fiction or an Alternative to Traditional Adoption? 

41 Fam. Ct. Rev. 565 (2003) 

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Brandimarte, Luigi, Sperm Plus Egg Equals One "Boiled" Debate: Kass v. Kass and the Fate of 

the Frozen Pre-Zygotes, 17 N.Y.L.Sch. J. Hu, Rts. 767 (2000) 

Coleman, Carl H., Procreative Liberty and Contemporaneous Choice: An Inalienable Rights 

Approach to Frozen Embryo Disputes, 84 Minn. L. Rev. 55 (1999) 

Davidoff, Bill E., Frozen Embryos: A Need for Thawing in the Legislative Process, 47 SMU L. 

Rev. 131 (1993) 

Feiler, Christine L., Human Embryo Experimentation: Regulation and Relative Rights, 66 

Fordham L. Rev. 2435 (1998) 

Feistal, David H., A Solomonic Decision: What Will Be the Fate of Frozen Preembryos? 6 

Cardozo Women's L.J. 103 (1999) 

Fetty, Jeremy L., A "Fertile" Question: Are Contracts Regarding the Disposition of Preembryos 

Worth the Paper Upon Which They Are Written? 2001 L. Rev. M.S.U.-D.C.L. 1001 (2001) 

Fleming, Noel A., Navigating the Slippery Slope of Frozen Embryo Disputes: The Case for a 

Contractual Approach, 75 Temple L. Rev. 345 (2002) 

Forster, Heidi, The Legal and Ethical Debate Surrounding the Storage and Destruction of Frozen 

Human Embryos: A Reaction to the Mass Disposal in Britain and the Lack of Law in the United 

States, 76 Wash. U. L. Q. 759 (1998) 

Gorny, Jill R., The Fate of Surplus Cryopreserved Embryos: What is the Superior Alternative for 

their Disposition? 37 Suffolk U. L. Rev. 459 (2004) 

Haslett, Tracy, J.B. v. M.B.: The enforcement of disposition contracts and the competing 

interests of the right to procreate and the right not to procreate where donors of genetic material 

dispute the disposition of unused preembryos, 20 Temp. Envtl. L. & Tech. J. 195 (2002) 

Haut, Mark C., Divorce and the Disposition of Frozen Embryos, 28 Hofstra L. Rev. 493 (1999) 

Hodges, Jennifer, Thursday's Child: Litigation Over Possession of Cryopreserved Embryos as a 

Call for Legislation, 40 Santa Clara L. Rev. 257 (1999) 

Issa, Fazila, To Dispose or Not to Dispose: Questioning the Fate of Preembryos After a Divorce 

in J.B. v. M.B. 39 Hous. L. Rev. 1549 (2003) 

Johnson, Naomi D., Excess Embryos: Is Embryo Adoption A New Solution or a Temporary Fix? 

68 Brooklyn L. Rev. 853 (2003) 

Johnson, Naomi D., Excess Embryos: Is Embryo Adoption a New Solution or a Temporary Fix? 

68 Brooklyn L. Rev. 853 (2003) 

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Kaplan, Shana, From A to Z: Analysis of Massachusetts' Approach to the Enforceability of 

Cryopreserved Pre-Embryo Dispositional Agreements, 81 B.U.L. Rev. 1093 (2001) 

Katz, Donna A., My Egg, Your Sperm, Whose Preembryo? 5 Va. J. Soc. Pol'y & L. 623 (1998) 

Kindregan, Jr., Charles P., McBrien, Maureen, Embryo Donation: Unresolved Legal Issues in the 

Transfer of Surplus Cryopreserved Embryos, 49 Vill. L. Rev. 169 (2004) 

Kindregan, Jr., Charles P., McBrien, Maureen, Embryo Donation: Unresolved Legal Issues in the 

Transfer of Surplus Cryopreserved Embryos, 49 Vill. L. Rev. 169 (2004). 

Kuo, Lee, Lessons Learned from Great Britain's Human Fertilization and Embryology Act: 

Should the United States Regulate the Fate of Unused Frozen Embryos? 19 Loy. L.A. Int'l & 

Comp. L.J. 1027 (1997) 

Lawrence, Christina C., Procreative Liberty and the Preembryo Problem: Developing a Medical 

and Legal Framework to Settle the Disposition of Frozen Preembryos, 52 Case W. Res. 721 

(2002) 

Lyon, Kate W., Babies on Ice: The Legal Status of Frozen Embryos Involved in Custody 

Disputes During Divorce, 21 Whittier L. Rev. 695 (2000) 

Madden Melchoir, Jill, Cryogenically Preserved Embryos in Dispositional Disputes and the 

Supreme Court: Breaking Impossible Ties, 68 U. Cin. L. Rev. 921 (2000) 

Malo, Peter E., Deciding Custody of Frozen Embryos: Many Eggs Are Frozen But Who Is 

Chosen? 3 DePaul J. Health Care L. 307 (2000) 

Medenwald, Jennifer L., A "Frozen Exception" for the Frozen Embryo: The Davis "Reasonable 

Alternatives Exception," 76 Ind. L.J. 507 (2001) 

Mietling Eget, Margie, The Solomon Decision: A Study of Davis v. Davis, 42 Mercer L. Rev. 

1128 (1991) 

Muller, Robert J., Davis v. Davis: The Applicability of Privacy and Property Rights to the 

Disposition of Frozen Preembryos in Intrafamilial Disputes, 24 U. Tol. L. Rev. 763 (1993) 

Pachman, Tracey S., Disputes Over Frozen Preembryos & the "Right Not to be a Parent", 

Pachman, Tracey S., Disputes Over Frozen Preembryos & the “Right Not to be a Parent,” 12 

Colum. J. Gender & L. 128 (2003) 

Pitrolo, Elizabeth Ann, The Birds, The Bees, and the Deep Freeze: Is There International 

Consensus in the Debate Over Assisted Reproductive Technologies? 19 Hous. J. Int'l L. 147 

(1996) 

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Prygoski, Philip J., The Implications of Davis v. Davis For Reproductive Rights Analysis, 61 

Tenn. L. Rev. 609 (1994) 

Ray, Becky A., Embryo Adoptions: Thawing Inactive Legislatures With A Proposed Uniform 

Law 28 S. Ill. U. L. J. 423 (2004) 

Redman, Paul C., Redman, Lauren Fielder, Seeking a Better Solution for the Disposition of 

Frozen Embryos: Is Embryo Adoption the Answer? 35 Tulsa L.J. 583 (2000) 

Robertson, John A., Prior Agreements for Disposition of Frozen Embryos, 51 Ohio St L.J. 407 

(1990) 

Robertson, John A., Recommitment Strategies for Disposition of Frozen Embryos, 50 Emory 

L.J. 989 (2001) 

Shapo, Helene S., Frozen Pre-Embryos and the Right to Change One's Mind, 12 Duke J. Comp. 

& Int'l L. 75 (2002) 

Sheinbach, Donna M., Examining Disputes Over Ownership Rights to Frozen Embryos: Will 

Prior Consent Documents Survive If Challenged By State Law and/or Constitutional Principles? 

48 Cath. U. L. Rev. 989 (1999) 

Steinberg, Daniel I., Divergent Conceptions: Procreational Rights and Disputes Over the Fate of 

Frozen Embryos, 7 B.U. Pub. Int. L.J. 315 (1998) 

Stolier, Jennifer M., Disputing Frozen Embryos: Using International Perspectives to Formulate 

Uniform U.S. Policy, 9 Tul. Int'l & Comp. L. 459 (2001) 

Stoltzfus Jost, Timothy, Rights of Embryo and Foetus in Private Law, 50 Am. J. Comp. L. 633 

(2002) 

Sublett, Michelle F., Frozen Embryos: What Are They and How Should the Law Treat Them, 38 

Cleveland State L. Rev. 585 (1990) 

Theyssen, David L., Balancing Interests in Frozen Embryo Disputes: Is Adoption Really a 

Reasonable Alternative, 74 Ind. L.J. 711 (1999) 

Thomas, Lynn M., Abandoned Frozen Embryos and Texas Law of Abandoned Personal 

Property: Should There Be A Connection? 29 St. Mary's L.J. 255 (1997) 

Vinciguerra, Joshua S., Showing "Special Respect" - Permitting the Gestation of Abandoned 

Preembryos, 9 Alb. L.J. Sci. & Tech 399 

Waldman, Ellen A., Disputing Over Embryos: Of Contracts and Consents, 32 Ariz. St. L.J. 897 

(2000) 

12


Waldman, Ellen, The Parent Trap: Uncovering the Myth of "Coerced Parenthood" in Frozen 

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Brito, Arturo, Keynote Address: Community Participation and Representation in Genetic 

Studies: Testing the Application of Fundamental Ethical Principles, 13 St. Thomas L. Rev. 935 

(2001) 

Brown, Barry et al., Genetic Testing and Individual Rights (panel discussion), 27 Suffolk Univ. 

L. Rev. 1477 (1993) 

Broyde, Rabbi Michael J., Keynote Address: Genetically Engineering People: A Jewish Law 

Analysis of Personhood, 13 St. Thomas L. Rev. 877 (2001) 

37


Bryan, Jennifer (reviewed by), and Halvorsen, Catherine F., Jaque, Diana C. (compiled by), 

Keeping Up With New Legal Title: Gunning, Jennifer, and Helen Szoke, eds. The Regulation of 

Assisted Reproductive Technology, 96 Law Libr. J. 178 (2004) 

Campbell, Paula, Maranto, Gina, Cantor, Charles R., Glantz, Leonard H., and Frances H. Miller, 

Gene Therapy: Legal, Financial, and Ethical Issues, 4 B.U. J. Sci. & Tech. L. 3 (1998) (panel 

discussion) 

Capron, Alexander Morgan, Symposium Transcript: Placing a Moratorium on Research Cloning 

to Ensure Effective Control over Reproductive Cloning, 53 Hastings L.J. 1057 (transcribed 

remarks) 

Capron, Alexander Morgan, Symposium: Genes and the Just Society: Punishing Reproductive 

Choices in the Name of Liberal Genetics, 39 San Diego L. Rev. 683 (2002) (review of From 

Chance to Choice) 

Churchill, Eric, The Americans With Disabilities Act: Social Contract or Special Privilege? 

Supplement: Genes and Society: Puzzles, Promises, and Policy, 549 Annals 173 (1997) 

(summary of conference) 

Cloning Position Paper of the IIT Institute for Science, Law and Technology Working Group on 

Reproductive Technologies, 8 S.Cal. Interdis. L.J. 87 (1998) 

Cole, Simon A., Commentary: Lessons From the Past for the Genetic Future, 67 Brooklyn L. 

Rev. 101 (2001) 

Cotler, Miriam Piven, Wondergenes: Genetic Enhancement and the Future of Society, 24 

Whittier L. Rev. 417 (2002) 

Cotler, Miriam Piven, Wondergenes: Genetic Enhancement and the Future of Society, 24 

Whittier L. Rev. 417 (2002) 

Crossley, Mary A., Choice, Conscience, and Context, 47 Hastings L.J. 1223 (1996) (response to 

Shapiro) 

Daar, Judith, 1999 Symposium Remarks: Panel on Disputes Concerning Frozen Embryos, 8 Tex. 

J. Women & Law 285 (1999) 

Davis, Professor Dena, 1999 Symposium Remarks: Panel on Pre-Pregnancy Gender Selection, 8 

Tex. J. Women & L. 267 (1999) 

Deech, Ruth Lynn, Privacy and Autonomy in Health Care: Clones, Ethics and Infertility or Sex, 

Sheep and Statutes, 2 Quinnipiac Health L.J. 117 (1998/1999) (transcribed lecture) 

38


Dresser, Rebecca, Symposium: Genes and the Just Society: The Ethics of Genetic Intervention: 

Human Research and Blurred Species Boundaries, 39 San Diego L. Rev. 737 (2002) (discussing 

From Chance to Choice) 

Eibert, Mark D., Symposium Transcript: Human Cloning: Myths, Medical Benefits and 

Constitutional Rights, 53 Hastings L.J. 1097 (2002) 

Elliott, E. Donald, The Genome and the Law: Should Increased Genetic Knowledge Change the 

Law? 25 Harv. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 61 (2001) 

Fadel, Mohammed, Keynote Address: Islam and the New Genetics, 13 St. Thomas L. Rev. 901 

(2001) 

Feitshans, Ilise L., Personal Genetic Information Implications for the Workplace and Criminal 

Justice: Spider Silk Jeans or Spider Silk Genes? The Future of Genetic Testing in the Workplace: 

Presentation for Yale Medical School Occupational and Environmental Health October 24, 2000, 

18 N.Y.L.Sch. J. Hum. Rts. 13 (2001) 

Fitzgerald, Kevin, Keynote Address: Knowledge and Wisdom: Human Genetic Interventions 

With Religious Insight, 13 St. Thomas L. Rev. 913 (2001) 

Foley, Elizabeth Price, Bioethics Symposium: The Constitutional Implications of a Cloning 

Society, 32 Cumb. L. Rev. 503 (2001/2002) 

Fruchtman, Cynthia E., Pizzulli, Francis C.J., Ethical Aspects of Genetic Testing, 20 Whittier L. 

Rev. 411 (edited text of remarks) 

Furrow, Barry R., Guest Book Review: Cystic Fibrosis and DNA Tests Office of Technology 

Assessment, U.S. Congress, Cystic Fibrosis and DNA Tests: Implications of Carrier Screening 

(1992), 19 Am.L. & Med. 177 (1993) 

Gabriel, Henry D., Davis, Eunice B., Symposium: Pushing the Boundaries: An Interdisciplinary 

Examination of New Reproductive Technology: Legal Ethics in Reproductive Technology, 45 

Loy. L. Rev. 221 (1999) 

Gordon, Ora Karp, Lo, David, Modern Genetic Research: Will it Change the Practice of 

Medicine: 24 Whittier L. Rev. 374 (2002) 

Gordon, Ora Karp, Lo, David, Modern Genetic Research: Will it Change the Practice of 

Medicine: 24 Whittier L. Rev. 374 (2002) 

Grad, Frank P., The Debate on Human Cloning and Legislative Morality: Notes on Eugenics For 

An Age of Affluence, 4 N.Y.U. J. Legis. & Pub. Pol'y 1 (2000/2001) 

39


Grand, Rachel B., Book Review: Human Reproductive Cloning: More Than a Constitutional 

Concern, The Naked Clone: How Cloning Bans Threaten Our Personal Rights. By John Charles 

Kunich, 7 N.Y.U. J. Legis. & Pub. Pol'y 437 (2003/2004) 

Greely, Hank, Symposium Transcript: Cloning and Government Regulation, 53 Hastings L.J. 

1085 (2002) 

Greely, Henry T., Speech: The Revolution in Human Genetics: Implications for Human 

Societies, 52 S.C. L. Rev. 377 (2001) 

Hall, Mark A., Genetic Enhancement, Distributive Justice, and the Goals of Medicine, 39 San 

Diego L. Rev. 669 (2002) (book review, From Chance to Choice) 

Hudson, Kathy, Symposium: The Human Genome Project, DNA Science and the Law: The 

American Legal System's Response to Breakthroughs in Genetic Science, Keynote Address, 51 

Am.U.L. Rev. 431 (2002) 

Jones, Jesse C., Keynote Address: A Protestant Perspective on the New Genetics: Are People 

and Institutions of Faith Prepared to Lead, 13 St. Thomas L. Rev. 927 (2001) 

Kaebnick, Gregory E., Keynote Address: On Genetic Engineering and the Idea of the Sacred: A 

Secular Argument, 13 St. Thomas L. Rev. 863 (2001) 

Keller, Evelyn Fox, Symposium on Biomedical Technology and Health Care: Social and 

Conceptual Transformations: Comment: Genetics, Reductionism, and the Normative Uses of 

Biological Information: Response to Kevles, 65 S. Cal. L. Rev. 285 (1991) 

Lentner, Robert, The Horse and Buggy Laws Meet Hyper-Speed Genetic Technology 

Symposium: Huntington’s Disease, 2002 L. Rev. M.S.U.-D.C.L. 921 (2002) 

Marden, Emily, Book Review: The Revolution Ignored A Critique of Cloning Human Beings: 

Report and Recommendations of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission, 6 N.Y.U. Envtl. 

L.J. 674 

McGee, Glenn, Foreward: Genetic Exceptionalism, 11 Harv. J. Law & Tec 565 (1998) 

McLean, Margaret R., Symposium Transcript: Seeing Double: The Ethics of Human Cloning, 53 

Hastings L.J. 1049 (2002) 

Mullings, Anthony, Keynote Address: Genetic Research in Third World (Developing) Countries 

– Science or Exploitation, 13 St. Thomas L. Rev. 955 (2001) 

Nygaard, Richard Lowell, Freewill, Determinism, Penology, and the Human Genome: Where's a 

New Leibniz When We Really Need Him? 3 U Chi L Sch Roundtable 417 (1996) 

40


Ortiz, Senator Deborah, Symposium Transcript: Cloning, Science, and Public Policy, 53 

Hastings L.J. 1117 (2002) 

Pelias, Mary Z., Markward, Nathan J., Keynote Address: The Human Genome in the Public 

View: Genetics, Geneticists, and Eugenics, 13 St. Thomas L. Rev. 827 (2001) 

Pellegrino, Edmund D., Keynote Address: The Human Genome Project: The Central Ethical 

Challenge, 13 St. Thomas L. Rev. 815 (2001) 

Potchen, E. James, The Horse and Buggy Laws Meet Hyper-Speed Genetic Technology 

Symposium: Genomic Diversity in Modern Medicine, 2002 L. Rev. M.S.U.-D.C.L. 905 (2002 

Proceedings of the International Symposium on Law and Science at the Crossroads: Biomedical 

Technology, Ethics, Public Policy, and the Law: Genetic Testing and Individual Rights, 27 

Suffolk U.L. Rev. 1477 (1993) 


Technology, Ethics, Public Policy, and the Law: Government and Public Policy in the United 

States: What Should Be the Role of State and Federal Government in Regulating Genetic Data? 

27 Suffolk U.L. Rev. 1547 (1993) 


Technology, Ethics, Public Policy, and the Law: Health Care Providers, Insurers, and Individual 

Patients; the Right to Treatment; Economic and Policy Issues, 27 Suffolk U.L. Rev. 1499 (1993) 

R. Rodney Howell, Keynote Address: Immediate Clinical Applications of the New Genetic 

Technology, 13 St. Thomas L. Rev. 945 (2001) 

Radin, Margaret Jane, Symposium Transcript: Cloning and Commodification, 53 Hastings L.J. 

1123 (2002) 

Rothstein, Karen H., "Being Human": Cloning and the Challenges for Public Policy, 27 Hofstra 

L. Rev. 639 (1999) 

Sanders, Charles H., Book Note: Genetic Secrets: Protecting Privacy and Confidentiality in the 

Genetic Era. Edited by Mark A. Rothstein, 11 Harv. J. Law & Tec 865 (1998) 

Schwartz, Peter H., Keynote Address: Genetic Breakthroughs and the Limits of Medicine: Short 

Stature, Growth Hormone, and the Idea of Dysfunction, 13 St. Thomas L. Rev. 965 (2001) 

Schwarz, Senator Joe, The Horse and Buggy Laws Meet Hyper-Speed Genetic Technology 

Symposium: Speech Given at the Horse and Buggy Laws Meet Hyper-Speed Genetic 

Technology Symposium, 2002 L. Rev. M.S.U.-D.C.L. 917 (2002) 

Segal, Nancy L., Symposium Transcript Human Cloning: Insights from Twins and Twin 

Research, 53 Hastings L.J. 1073 (2002) (transcribed remarks) 

41


Shuster, Evelyne, Book Review: Of Cloned Embryos, Humans, and Posthumans: Cloning and 

the Future of Human Embryo Research, 1 Yale J. Health Policy, Law, and Ethics (2001) 

Sichelman, Ted M., Book Note: Improving Nature? The Science and Ethics of Genetic 

Engineering By Michael Reiss & Roger Straughan, Harv. J. Law & Tec 707 (1997) 

Silver, Lee, Symposium Transcript: Public Policy Crafted in Response to Public Ignorance is 

Bad Public Policy, 53 Hastings L.J. 1037 (2002) 

Simpson, Jamie, Book Note: Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotechnology 

Revolution. By Francis Fukuyama, 16 Harv. Hum. Rts. J. 291 (2003) 

Slaughter, Congresswoman Louise, Symposium: Personal Genetic Information: Implications for 

the Workplace and Criminal Justice: The Genetic Nondiscrimination in Health Insurance and 

Employment Act: H.R. 602, 18 N.Y.L. Sch. J. Hum. Rts. 1 (2001) 

Srivastava, Rosalind A., Review Article: Legal Reference Books Review: Laurie, Graeme. 

Genetic Privacy: A Challenge to Medico-Legal Norms, 95 Law Libr. J. 285 (2003) 

Srivastava, Rosalind A., Review Article: Legal Reference Books Review: Laurie, Graeme. 

Genetic Privacy: A Challenge to Medico-Legal Norms, 95 Law Libr. J. 285 (2003) 

Swanson, Barry J.,1986 Survey of Books Relating to the Law: I. The Federal Courts and the 

Constitution: Cloning and the Constitution: An Inquiry Into Governmental Policymaking and 

Genetic Experimentation, By Ira H. Carmen 84 Mich. L. Rev. 658 (1986) 

Wieder, Thomas F., The Horse and Buggy Laws Meet Hyper-Speed Genetic Technology 

Symposium: Privacy Protection Is Needed for DNA, 2002 L. Rev. M.S.U.-D.C.L. 927 (2002) 

Young, Len, Book Note: Legal Rights and Human Genetic Material by B.M. Knoppers, T. 

Caulfield & T.D. Kinsella, eds., 62 Sask. L. Rev. 354 (1999) 

Alvarez, Iraida J., A Critique of the Motivational Analysis in Wrongful Conception Cases, 41 

B.C. L. Rev. 585 (2000) 

Batten, Debra E., McAllister v. Ha: Wrongful Conception or Misconception? 34 Wake Forest L. 

Rev. 915 (1999) 

Belsky, Alan J., Injury as a Matter of Law: Is This the Answer to the Wrongful Life Dilemma? 

22 U. Balt. L. Rev. 185 (1993) 

Berenson, Michael A., The Wrongful Life Claim - The Legal Dilemma of Existence Versus 

Nonexistence: "To Be Or Not To Be," 64 Tul. L. Rev. 895 (1990) 

42


Bernstein, Paula, Fitting a Square Peg in a Round Hole: Why Traditional Tort Principles Do Not 

Apply to Wrongful Birth Actions, 18 J. Contemp. Health L. & Pol'y 297 (2001) 

Brown, Carolyn Lee, Genetic Malpractice: Avoiding Liability, 54 U. Cin. L. Rev. 857 (1986) 

Browne, Matthew, Preconception Tort Law in an Era of Assisted Reproduction: Applying a 

Nexus Test for Duty, 69 Fordham L. Rev. 2555 (2001) 

Brownsword, Roger, Genomic Torts: An Interest in Human Dignity as the Basis for Genomic 

Torts, 42 Washburn L.J. 413 (2003) 

Chester, Ronald, Double Trouble: Legal Solutions to the Medical Problems of Unconsented 

Sperm Harvesting and Drug-Induced Multiple Pregnancies, 44 St. Louis L.J. 451 (2000) 

Croon, Monique Ann-Marie, Case Note: Taylor v. Kurapati, The Court of Appeals of Michigan’s 

Decision of Refusing to Recognize the Tort of Wrongful Birth, 5 DePaul J. Health Care L. 317 

(2002) 

Daar, Judith F., Regulating Reproductive Technologies: Panacea or Paper Tiger, 34 Hous. L. 

Rev. 609 (1997) 

Eggen, Jean Macchiaroli, Toxic Reproductive and Genetic Hazards in the Workplace: 

Challenging the Myths of the Tort and Workers’ Compensation Systems, 60 Fordham L. Rev. 

843 (1992) 

Fains, Contance Frisby, Wrongful Life: Legal and Medical Aspects, 75 Ky L.J. 585 (1986) 

Faircloth, Robert C., Keel v. Banach: Alabama Gives Life to Wrongful Birth Actions. Should 

We Sue for Malpractice? 24 Cumb. L. Rev. 545 (1993/1994) 

Feldman, Heidi Li, Genomic Torts: Pushing Drugs: Genomics and Genetics, the Pharmaceutical 

Industry, and the Law of Negligence, 42 Washburn L.J. 575 (2003) 

Fink, Stephen, Genomic Torts: EEOC v. BNSF: The Risks and Rewards of Genetic 

Exceptionalism, 42 Washburn L.J. 525 (2003) 

Fischer, Judith D., Misappropriation of Human Eggs and Embryos and the Tort of Conversion: A 

Relational View, 32 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 381 (1999) 

Foutz, Thomas Keasler, "Wrongful Life": The Right Not to be Born, 54 Tul. L. Rev. 480 (1990) 

Furman, Richard L., Genetic Test Results and the Duty to Disclose: Can Medical Researchers 

Control Liability? 23 Seattle Univ. L.R. 391 (1999) 

43


Gantz, Julie, State Statutory Preclusion of Wrongful Birth Relief: A Troubling Re-Writing of a 

Woman's Right to Choose and the Doctor-Patient Relationship, 4 Va. J. Soc. Pol'y & L. 795 

(1997) 

Goldve, Stephanie S., An Equality Approach to Wrongful Birth Statutes, 65 Fordham L. Rev. 

1005 (1996) 

Hackett, Kristin, The Fragile X Omen: Scientific Advances Compel A Legislative Treatment of 

Wrongful Life and Wrongful Birth, 2 J.L. & Tech. 249 (1987) 

Hanson, F. Allan, Suits For Wrongful Life, Counterfactuals, and the Nonexistence Problem, 5 S. 

Cal. Interdis. L.J. 1 (1996) 

Higgins, Gregory T., Persian Gulf War Genetic Birth Defects and Inherited Injustice in Minns v. 

United States, 34 Wake Forest L. Rev. 935 (1999) 

Honabach, Dennis R., Genomic Torts: Curbing Misuse of Genetic Information in Light of the 

Enron Debacle: A Comment on Dean Partlett's Proposal, 42 Washburn L.J. 535 (2003) 

Kelly, Michael B., The Rightful Position in "Wrongful Life" Actions, 42 Hastings L.J. 505 

(1991) 

Kowitz, Julie F., Not Your Garden Variety Tort Reform: Statutes Barring Claims for Wrongful 

Life and Wrongful Birth Are Unconstitutional Under the Purpose Prong of Planned Parenthood 

v. Casey, 61 Brooklyn L. Rev. 235 (1995) 

Kumorowski, Victoria M., Genomic Torts: Assessing Legal Liability in Pharmacogenetic Cases, 

42 Washburn L.J. 623 (2003) 

Leightman, Caryl Wolfson, Robak v. United States: A Precedent-Setting Damage Formula for 

Wrongful Birth, 58 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 725 (1982) 

Marchant, Gary E., Genetics in the Courtroom: Genetics and Toxic Torts, 31 Seton Hall L. Rev. 

949 (2001) 

Marshall, Edward A., Medical Malpractice in the New Eugenics: Relying on Innovative Tort 

Doctrine to Provide Relief When Gene Therapy Fails, 35 Ga. L. Rev. 1277 (2001) 

McIntyre, Megan D., The Potential for Products Liability Actions When Artificial Insemination 

by an Anonymous Donor Produces Children With Genetic Defects, 98 Dick. L. Rev. 519 (1993) 

Milsteen, Jeff L., Recovery of Childbearing Expenses in Wrongful Birth Cases: A Motivational 

Analysis, 32 Emory L.J. 1167 (1983) 

Monopoli, Mark L., McNulty v. McDowell: Recognizing Preconception Tort in the 

Commonwealth? 29 New Eng. L. Rev. 763 (1995) 

44


Nelkin, Dorothy, After Daubert: The Relevance and Reliability of Genetic Information, 15 

Cardozo L. Rev. 2119 (1994) 

Palmer, Larry I., Disease Management and Liability in the Human Genome Era, 47 Vill. L. Rev. 

1 (2002) 

Partlett, David F., Genomic Torts: Misuse of Genetic Information: The Common Law and 

Professionals' Liability, 42 Washburn L.J. 489 (2003) 

Pollard, Deana A., Wrongful Analysis in Wrongful Life Jurisprudence, 55 Ala. L. Rev. 327 

(2004) 

Potchen, E. James, The Horse and Buggy Laws Meet Hyper-Speed Genetic Technology 

Symposium: Genomic Diversity in Modern Medicine, 2002 L. Rev. M.S.U.-D.C.L. 905 (2002 

Redick, Thomas Parker, Genomic Torts: Twenty-first Century Toxicogenomics Meets Twentieth 

Century Mass Tort Precedent: Is There a Duty to Warn of a Hypothetical Harm to an "Eggshell" 

Gene? 42 Washburn L.J. 547 (2003) 

Reutenauer, Jeri E., Medical Malpractice Liability in the Era of Genetic Susceptibility Testing, 

19 Quinnipiac L. Rev. 539 (2000) 

Rhinehart, Kelly E., The Debate Over Wrongful Birth and Wrongful Life, 26 Law & Psychol. 

Rev. 141 (2002) 

Roper, Glenn E., An Open Question in Utah's Open Courts Jurisprudence: The Utah Wrongful 

Life Act and Wood v. University of Utah Medical Center 2004 B.Y.U.L. Rev. 893 (2004) 

Rothstein, Mark A., Should Genetic Information Be Used to Predict Life Expectancy of 

Plaintiffs in Tort Cases? 34 Houston Lawyer 49 (1996) 

Ryan, Shelley A., Wrongful Birth: False Representations of Women's Reproductive Lives, 78 

Minn. L. Rev. 857 (1994) 

Strasser, Mark, Misconceptions and Wrongful Births: A Call for a Principled Jurisprudence, 31 

Ariz. St. L.J. 161 (1999) 

Strasser, Mark, Wrongful Life, Wrongful Birth, Wrongful Death, and the Right to Refuse 

Treatment: Can Reasonable Jurisdictions Recognize All But One? 64 Mo. L. Rev. 29 (1999) 

Sullivan, Mary B., Wrongful Birth and Wrongful Conception: A Parent's Need for a Cause of 

Action, 15 J.L. & Health 105 (2000/2001) 

Wicks, Robyn, The Constitutionality of the Utah Wrongful Life Act, 2004 Utah L. Rev. 267 

(2004) 

45


Wilcoxon, Kimberly D., Statutory Remedies for Judicial Torts: The Need for Wrongful Birth 

Legislation, 69 U. Cin. L. Rev. 1023 (2001) 

Wriggins, Jennifer, Genetics, IQ, Determinism, and Torts: The Example of Discovery in Lead 

Exposure Litigation, 77 B.U.L. Rev. 1025 (1997) 

Binzak, Barbara Ann, How Pharmacogenomics Will Impact the Federal Regulation of Clinical 

Trials and the New Drug Approval Process, 58 Food Drug L.J. 103 (2003) 

Bowser Rene, Race as a Proxy for Drug Response: The Dangers and Challenges of Ethnic 

Drugs, 53 DePaul L. Rev. 1111 (2004) 

Chico, Dee Marlo E., Pharmacogenomics: A Brave New World in Designer Drugs, 5 Scholar 

111 (2002) 

Kahn, Jonathan, How a Drug Becomes "Ethnic": Law, Commerce, and the Production of Racial 

Categories in Medicine4 Yale J. Health Pol'y L. & Ethics 1 (2004) 

Malinowski, Michael J., Law, Policy, and Market Implications of Genetic Profiling in Drug 

Development, 2002 Hous. J. Health L. & Pol'y 31 (2002) 

Susan P. Pauker Clinical Commentary: The Challenges of Genetic Medicine to the Patient- 

Physician Relationship, 26 J.L. Med. & Ethics 2211998 

Banks, Gloria J., Traditional Concepts and Nontraditional Conceptions: Social Security 

Survivor's Benefits for Posthumously Conceived Children, 32 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 251 (1999) 

Brenwald, Michelle L., Redeker, Kay, A Primer on Posthumous Conception and Related Issues 

of Assisted Reproduction, 38 Washburn L.J. 599 (1999) 

Callahan, Joan C., Procreative Liberty: Whose Procreation, Whose Liberty? 6 Stan.L.& Pol'y 

Rev 121 (2002) 

Corvalan, Andrea, Fatherhood After Death: A Legal and Ethical Analysis of Posthumous 

Reproduction, 7 Alb. L.J. Sci. & Tech. 335 (1997) 

Djalleta, Christine A., A Twinkle in a Decedent's Eye: Proposed Amendments to the Uniform 

Probate Code in Light of New Reproductive Technology, 67 Temple L. Rev. 335 (1994) 

Gilbert, Sheri, Fatherhood from the Grave: An Analysis of Postmortem Insemination, 22 Hofstra 

L.Rev. 521 (Winter 1993) 

Hersey, Jonathan, Enigma of the Unborn Mother: Legal and Ethical Considerations of Aborted 

Fetal Ovarian Tissue and Ova Transplantations, 43 UCLA L. Rev. 159 (1995) 

46


Hoffman, Sharona, Birth After Death: Perpetuities and the New Reproductive Technologies, 38 

Ga. L. Rev. 575 (2004) 

Kirk, Christie E., Assisted Reproduction: Children Conceived Posthumously Entitled to 

Inheritance Rights, J. L. Med & Ethics (2002) 

Knaplund, Kristine S., Postmortem Conception and a Father's Last Will, 46 Ariz. L. Rev. 91 

(2004) 

Komoroski, Amy L., After Woodward v. Commissioner of Social Services: Where Do 

Posthumously Conceived Children Stand in the Line of Descent? 11 B.U. Pub. Int. L.J. 297 

(2002) 

Mika, Karin and Bonnie Hurst, One Way to be Born? Legislative Inaction and the Posthumous 

Child, 79 Marq.L.Rev. 993 (Summer 1996) 

Nelkin, Dorothy, Andrews, Lori, Do the Dead Have Interests? Policy Issues for Research After 

Life, 24 Am. J.L. & Med. 261 (1998) 

Robertson, John A., Symposium: Emerging Paradigms in Bioethics: Posthumous Reproduction, 

69 Ind. L.J. 1027 (1994) 

Rowsell, Jamie, Separated and Unmarried Fathers and the Courts: Stayin' Alive: Postmortem 

Reproduction and Inheritance Rights, 41 Fam. Ct. Rev. 400 (2003) 

Scharman, Christopher A., Not Without My Father: The Legal Status of the Posthumously 

Conceived Child, 55 Vand. L. Rev. 1001 (2002) 

Schiff, Anne Reichman, Arising From the Dead: Challenges of Posthumous Procreation, 75 

N.C.L. Rev. 901 (1997) 

Scott, Margaret Ward, A Look at the Rights and Entitlements of Posthumously Conceived 

Children: No Surefire Way to Tame the Reproductive Wild West, 52 Emory L.J. 963 (2003) 

Shuster, Evelyne, The Posthumous Gift of Life: The World According to Kane, 15 J. Comtemp. 

Health L. & Pol'y 401 (1999) 

Star, Brianne M., A Matter of Life And Death: Posthumous Conception, 64 La. L. Rev. 613 

(2004) 

Steinbock, Bonnie, Symposium: Sperm as Property: In the Absence of a Compelling Argument 

Against Posthumous Reproduction, Individual Autonomy Should Prevail, 6 Stan.L. & Pol'y Rev. 

57 (1995) 

Stevenson-Popp, Susan C., "I Have Loved You in My Dreams": Posthumous Reproduction and 

the Need for Change in the Uniform Parentage Act, 52 Cath. U.L. Rev. 727 (2003) 

47


Strong, Carson, Consent to Sperm Retrieval and Insemination After Death or Persistent 

Vegetative State, 14 J.L. & Health 243 (1999/2000) 

Student Articles: 

Sutton, Stacey, The Real Sexual Revolution: Posthumously Conceived Children, 73 St. John's L. 

Rev. 857 (1999) 

VanCannon, Kayla, Fathering a Child From the Grave: What are the Inheritance Rights of 

Children Born Through New Technology After the Death of a Parent? 52 Drake L. Rev. 331 

(2004) 

Andrews, Lori B., A Conceptual Framework for Genetic Policy: Comparing the Medical, Public 

Health, and Fundamental Rights Models, 79 Wash. U. L. Q. 221 (2001) 

Andrews, Lori B., Elster, Nanette, Adoption, Reproductive Technologies, and Genetic 

Information, 8 Health Matrix 125 (1998) 

Annas, George J., Genetic Privacy: There Ought to Be a Law, 4 Tex. Rev. Law & Pol. 7 (1999) 

Annas, George J., The Impact of Medical Technology on the Pregnant Woman's Right to Privacy 

(1987) 

Apel, Susan B., Privacy in Genetic Testing: Why Women are Different, 11 S. Cal. Interdis. L.J. 1 

(2001) 

Balint, John, Issues of Privacy and Confidentiality in the New Genetics, 9 Alb. L.J. Sci. & Tech. 

27 (1998) 

Bauman, Jenna H., Discovering Donors: Legal Rights to Access Information About Anonymous 

Sperm Donors Given to Children of Artificial Insemination in Johnson v. Superior Court of Los 

Angeles County, 31 Golden Gate U.L. Rev. 193 (2001) 

Berg, Jessica, Grave Secrets: Legal and Ethical Analysis of Postmortem Confidentiality, 34 

Conn. L. Rev. 81 (2001) 

Brownrigg, Alissa, Mother Still Knows Best: Cancer-Related Gene Mutations, Familial Privacy, 

and a Physician's Duty to Warn, 26 Fordham Urb. L.J. 247 (1999) 

Buchanan, Allen, Ethical Responsibilities of Patients and Clinical Geneticists, 1 J. Health Care 

L. & Pol'y 391 (1998) 

Burnett, Jeffrey W., A Physician's Duty to Warn a Patient's Relatives of a Patient's Genetically 

Inheritable Disease, 36 Hous. L. Rev. 559 (1999) 

48


Clayton, Ellen Wright, What Should the Law Say About Disclosure of Genetic Information to 

Relatives? 1 J. Health Care L. & Pol'y 373 (1998) 

Cooper, Elizabeth B., Testing for Genetic Traits: The Need for a New Legal Doctrine of 

Informed Consent, 58 Md. L. Rev. 346 (1999) 

Cox, Kathryn E., Deluhery, D'Souza, Allison Tanya S., Finlayson, R. Scott, Fritsch, Paula S., 

Grimaldi, Laura, Goodman, Melissa A., Hawke, Stacey L., Joensen, Thomas J., Kadlec, 

Kathleen L., Kim, David Changhoon, Larson, Geoffrey, Reagh, Emily, Model Act for Genetic 

Privacy and Control (MAGPAC) 88 Iowa L. Rev. 121(2002) 

Deftos, L.J., Genomic Torts: The Law of the Future - The Duty of Physicians to Disclose the 

Presence of a Genetic Disease to the Relatives of Their Patients With the Disease, 32 U.S.F.L. 

Rev. 105 (1997) 

Dollens, Lucy R., Artificial Insemination: Right of Privacy and the Difficulty in Maintaining 

Donor Anonymity, 35 Ind. L. Rev. 213 (2001) 

Gill, Sarah, The Military's DNA Registry: An Analysis of Current Law and a Proposal for 

Safeguard, 44 Naval L. Rev. 175 (1997) 

Ginsburg, Douglas H., Genetics and Privacy, 4 Tex. Rev. Law & Pol. 17 (1999) 

Grand, Jeffrey S., The Blooding of America: Privacy and the DNA Dragnet, 23 Cardozo, L. Rev. 

2277 (2002) 

Husted, Joanne L., Goldman, Janlori, Genetics and Privacy, 28 Am. J.L. & Med. 286 (2002) 

Ito, Allison, Privacy and Genetics: Protecting Genetic Test Results in Hawai'i , 25 Hawaii L. 

Rev. 449 (2003) 

Jensen, Karen Ann, Genetic Privacy in Washington State: Policy Considerations and a Model 

Genetic Privacy Act, 21 Seattle Univ. L.R. 357 (1997) 

Kegley, Jacquelyn Ann K., Genetics Decision-Making: A Template For Problems With Informed 

Consent, 21 Med Law 459 (2002) 

Kegley, Jacquelyn Ann K., Using Genetic Information: A Radical Problematic for an 

Individualistic Framework, 15 Med. Law 715 (1996) 

Kegley, Jacquelyn Ann K., Using Genetic Information: The Individual and the Community, 15 

Med. Law 377 (1996) 

King, Michelle R., Physician Duty to Warn a Patient's Offspring of Hereditary Genetic Defects: 

Balancing the Patient's Right to Confidentiality Against the Family Member's Right to Know - 

Can or Should Tarasoff Apply? 4 Quinnipiac Health L.J. 1 (2000) 

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Lawton, Anne, The Frankenstein Controversy: The Constitutionality of a Federal Ban on 

Cloning, 87 Ky. L.J. 277 (1998/1999) 

Lesko, Paul, and Kevin Buckley, Attack of the Clones . . . and the Issues of Clones, 3 Colum. 

Sci. & Tech. L. Rev. 3 (2002) 

Lindemann Nelson, James, Cloning, Families, and the Reproduction of Persons, 32 Val. U.L. 

Rev. 715 (1998) 

Lupton, M.L., To Clone or Not to Clone - Whither the Law? 18 Med Law 107 (1999) 

Mahowald, Mary, Genes, Clones, and Gender Equality, 3 DePaul J. Health Care L. 495 (2000) 

Marden, Emily, and Dorothy Nelkin, Cloning: A Business Without Regulation, 27 Hofstra L. 

Rev. 569 (1999) 

Martyn, Susan R., Human Cloning: The Role of Law, 32 U. Tol. L. Rev. 375 (2001) 

Mays, Allison M., Cloning: Now That We've Got It, What Do We Do With It? 22 Law & 

Psychol. Rev. 287 (1998) 

McBrien, Maureen, Human Cloning: Beyond the Realm of the Constitutional Right to 

Procreative Liberty. 21 Buff. Pub. Interest L.J. 107 (2002/2003) 

62


McDaniel, Michael J., Legal Perspectives on Cloning: Regulation of Human Cloning: 

Implications for Biotechnological Advancement, 32 Val. U.L. Rev. 543 (1998) 

McLean, Margaret R., Much Ado About Cloning in the Public Square, 32 U. Tol. L. Rev. 337 

(2001) 

Merrill, Matthew M., The Sheep Heard 'Round the World: Legislation v. Self-regulation of 

Human Cloning, 7 Kan. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 169 (1998) 

Merrill, Richard A., Human Tissues and Reproductive Cloning: New Technology Challenge 

FDA, 3 Hous. J. Health L. & Pol’y 1 (2002) 

Merrill, Richard A., Rose, Bryan J., FDA Regulation of Human Cloning: Usurpation or 

Statesmanship, 15 Harv. J. Law & Tec 85 (2001) 

Moffat, Robert C.L., Cloning Freedom: Criminalization or Empowerment in Reproductive 

Policy? 32 Val. U.L. Rev. 583 (1998) 

Mon Post, May, Human Cloning: New Hope, New Implications, New Challenges, 15 Temp. Int'l 

& Comp. L.J. 171 (2001) 

Moore, Debra L., Don't Rush to Judgment on "Dolly": Human Cloning and its Individual 

Procreative Liberty Implications, 66 UMKC L. Rev. 425 (1997) 

Nash, Duane, Recommended Response for Human Cloning Patent Applications, 42 J.L. & Tech. 

279 (2002) 

Newman, Stephen A., Human Cloning and the Family: Reflections on Cloning Existing 

Children, 13 N.Y.L. Sch. J. Human. Rts. 523 (1997) 

Newman, Stuart A., Averting the Clone Age: Prospects and Perils of Human Developmental 

Manipulation, 19 J. Contemp. Health L. & Pol'y 431 (2003) 

Nixon, Coby S., Human Cloning And the Commerce Power: In Light of United States v. Lopez, 

Congress Can – But Should Not – Regulate Human Cloning, 37 Ga. L. Rev. 295 (2002) 

Peterson, Shawn E., A Comprehensive National Policy to Stop Human Cloning: An Analysis of 

the Human Cloning Prohibition Act of 2001 With Recommendations for Federal and State 

Legislatures, 17 ND J.L. Ethics & Pub Pol’y 217 (2003) 

Posner, Eric A., Posner, Richard A., The Demand for Human Cloning, 27 Hofstra L. Rev. 579 

(1999) 

Price, Elizabeth C., Does the FDA Have Authority to Regulate Human Cloning? 11 Harv. J. Law 

& Tec 619 (1998) 

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Quintero, Maria S., Cloning Californians? Report of the California Advisory Committee on 

Human Cloning and Recent Cloning-Related Legislation, 18 Computer & High Tech. L.J. 417 

(2002) 

Rao, Radhika, What's So Strange About Human Cloning? 53 Hastings L.J. 1007 (2002) 

Riaz, Fahd, Genetic Transplantation Cloning and Federal Legislation: Some Constitutional 

Issues, 7. B.U. Sci. & Tech. L. 421 (2001) 

Roberts, M.A., Cloning and Harming: Children, Future Persons, and the "Best Interest" Test, 13 

ND L. Ethics & Pub Pol'y 37 (1999) 

Robertson, John A., Liberty, Identity, and Human Cloning, 76 Tex. L. Rev. 1371 (1998) 

Robertson, John A., Two Models of Human Cloning, 27 Hofstra L. Rev. 609 (1999) 

Robertson, John A., Why Human Reproductive Cloning Should Not in All Cases Be Prohibited, 

4 N.Y.U. J. Legis. & Pub. Pol'y 35 (2000/2001) 

Rokosz, Gregory J., Human Cloning: Is the Reach of FDA Too Far a Stretch, 30 Seton Hall L. 

Rev. 464 (2000) 

Rose, Andre P., Reproductive Misconception: Why Cloning Is Not Just Another Assisted 

Reproductive Technology, 48 Duke L.J. 1133 (1999) 

Rothenberg, Karen H., "Being Human": Cloning and the Challenges for Public Policy, 27 

Hofstra L. Rev. 639 (1999) 

Rup, Valerie S., Human Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Cloning, the Race to Regulate, and the 

Constitutionality of the Proposed Regulations, 76 U. Det. Mercy L. Rev. 1135 (1999) 

Ryan, Maura A., Cloning, Genetic Engineering, and the Limits of Procreative Liberty, 32 Val. 

U.L. Rev. 753 (1998) 

Santorum, Rick, The New Culture of Life: Promoting Responsible and Appropriate Medical 

Research, 17 ND J.L. Ethics & Pub Pol’y 151 (2003) 

Scheckel, Peggy, The Prospect of Cloning Human Being: Has Knowledge Leapt Ahead of 

Wisdom? 2 DePaul J. Health Care L. 605 (1999) 

Shapiro, E. Donald, Long, Jennifer, Gideon, Rebecca, To Clone or Not to Clone, 4 N.Y.U. J. 

Legis. & Pub. Pol'y 23 (2000/2001) 

Shapiro, Michael H., I Want A Girl (Boy) Just Like the Girl (Boy) That Married Dear Old Dad 

(Mom): Cloning Lives, 9 S. Cal. Interdis. L.J. 1 (1999). 

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Shikai, Yuriko Mary, Don’t Be Swept Away by Mass Hysteria: The Benefits of Human 

Reproductive Cloning and Its Future, 33 Sw. U. L. Rev. 259 (2004) 

Silva-Ruiz, Pedro F., The Protection of Person in Medical Research and Cloning of Human 

Beings, 46 Am. J. Comp. L. 151 (1998) 

Smith, Shannon H., Ignorance Is Not Bliss: Why A Ban On Human Cloning Is Unacceptable, 9 

Health Matrix 311 (1999) 

Solomon, Lewis D., Reflections on Human Cloning, 27 Hofstra L. Rev. 659 (1999) 

Spece, Roy G., Weinzierl, Jennifer, First Amendment Protection of Experimentation: A Critical 

Review and Tentative Synthesis/Reconstruction of the Literature, 8 S. Cal. Interdis. L.J. 185 

(1998) 

Stepno, Erin M., Review of Selected 1997 California Legislation: Successful Animal Cloning 

Raises Questions About Human Cloning Possibilities: Science Fiction No Longer, 29 McGeorge 

L. Rev. 666 (1998) 

Sunstein, Cass R., Is There a Constitutional Right to Clone? 53 Hastings L.J. 987 (2002) 

Talbott, Meghan, The Kentucky Human Cloning Prohibition Act of 2002 and the Future of 

Cloning in Kentucky, 42 Brandeis L.J. 823 (2004) 

Tall, Susan, Legal and Ethical Implications of Human Procreative Cloning, 3 U.S.F. J.L. & Soc. 

Challenges 25 (1999) 

Taylor, Roger H., The Fear of Drawing the Line at Cloning, 9 B.U. J. Sci. & Tech L. 379 (2003) 

Tuchler, Dennis J., Man-Made Man and the Law, 22 St. Louis Univ. L. J. 310 (1978) 

Tully, Paul, Dollywood Is Not Just a Theme Park in Tennessee Anymore: Unwarranted 

Prohibitory Human Cloning Legislation and Policy Guidelines for a Regulatory Approach to 

Cloning, 31 J. Marshall L. Rev. 1385 (1998) 

Wright, R. George, Second Thoughts: How Human Cloning Can Promote Human Dignity, 35 

Val. U.L. Rev. 1 (2000) 

Wu, Lawrence, Family Planning Through Human Cloning: Is There a Fundamental Right? 98 

Columbia L. Rev. 1461 (1998) 

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Reproductive Genetics Bibliography - Genetics & Public Policy Center

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