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Southern Cotton Kingdom.pdf - Jamestown Public Schools

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<strong>Southern</strong> <strong>Cotton</strong><br />

<strong>Kingdom</strong><br />

Create a paragraph with a minimum of<br />

seven sentences. Remember to start with a<br />

topic sentence, then have a series of<br />

answers and explanations.<br />

The question you need to respond to is:<br />

“Why did the South not have an industrial<br />

boom like the North did in the mid 1800s?”<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


Friday, April 29, 2011<br />

Rise of the <strong>Cotton</strong><br />

<strong>Kingdom</strong>


Rise of the <strong>Cotton</strong><br />

<strong>Kingdom</strong><br />

<strong>Cotton</strong> Gin Changes Everything<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


Rise of the <strong>Cotton</strong><br />

<strong>Kingdom</strong><br />

<strong>Cotton</strong> Gin Changes Everything<br />

Eli Whitney’s invention allows for quick removal<br />

of seeds and make cotton VERY profitable<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


Rise of the <strong>Cotton</strong><br />

<strong>Kingdom</strong><br />

<strong>Cotton</strong> Gin Changes Everything<br />

Eli Whitney’s invention allows for quick removal<br />

of seeds and make cotton VERY profitable<br />

Agriculture Based<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


Rise of the <strong>Cotton</strong><br />

<strong>Kingdom</strong><br />

<strong>Cotton</strong> Gin Changes Everything<br />

Eli Whitney’s invention allows for quick removal<br />

of seeds and make cotton VERY profitable<br />

Agriculture Based<br />

South can focus on cotton production year round<br />

whereas the North cannot due to climate<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


Friday, April 29, 2011<br />

<strong>Cotton</strong> Gin


Effects of the <strong>Cotton</strong> Gin<br />

Using the <strong>Cotton</strong> Gin<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


Effects of the <strong>Cotton</strong> Gin<br />

‣<strong>Cotton</strong> production expanded from<br />

750,000 bales in 1830 to 2.85<br />

million bales in 1850.<br />

Using the <strong>Cotton</strong> Gin<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


Effects of the <strong>Cotton</strong> Gin<br />

‣<strong>Cotton</strong> production expanded from<br />

750,000 bales in 1830 to 2.85<br />

million bales in 1850.<br />

‣South became even more<br />

dependent on slavery, making<br />

agriculture the largest sector of the<br />

<strong>Southern</strong> economy.<br />

Using the <strong>Cotton</strong> Gin<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


Effects of the <strong>Cotton</strong> Gin<br />

‣<strong>Cotton</strong> production expanded from<br />

750,000 bales in 1830 to 2.85<br />

million bales in 1850.<br />

‣South became even more<br />

dependent on slavery, making<br />

agriculture the largest sector of the<br />

<strong>Southern</strong> economy.<br />

‣The number of slaves rose as well,<br />

from around 700,000, before Eli<br />

Whitney’s patent, to around 3.2<br />

million in 1850.<br />

Using the <strong>Cotton</strong> Gin<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


Effects of the <strong>Cotton</strong> Gin<br />

‣<strong>Cotton</strong> production expanded from<br />

750,000 bales in 1830 to 2.85<br />

million bales in 1850.<br />

‣South became even more<br />

dependent on slavery, making<br />

agriculture the largest sector of the<br />

<strong>Southern</strong> economy.<br />

‣The number of slaves rose as well,<br />

from around 700,000, before Eli<br />

Whitney’s patent, to around 3.2<br />

million in 1850.<br />

‣By 1860 the South was providing<br />

two-thirds of the world’s supply of<br />

cotton.<br />

Using the <strong>Cotton</strong> Gin<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


Friday, April 29, 2011<br />

Barriers to Industry in<br />

South


Barriers to Industry in<br />

South<br />

“White Gold” - cotton was so profitable there was<br />

no need to look elsewhere<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


Barriers to Industry in<br />

South<br />

“White Gold” - cotton was so profitable there was<br />

no need to look elsewhere<br />

Small Markets - Cities did not form in the South.<br />

This made getting goods to market more expensive<br />

due to transportation costs<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


Barriers to Industry in<br />

South<br />

“White Gold” - cotton was so profitable there was<br />

no need to look elsewhere<br />

Small Markets - Cities did not form in the South.<br />

This made getting goods to market more expensive<br />

due to transportation costs<br />

Tradition - The South loved farming and saw industry<br />

and cities as ugly, dirty, rushed and undignified<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


Barriers to Industry in<br />

South<br />

“White Gold” - cotton was so profitable there was<br />

no need to look elsewhere<br />

Small Markets - Cities did not form in the South.<br />

This made getting goods to market more expensive<br />

due to transportation costs<br />

Tradition - The South loved farming and saw industry<br />

and cities as ugly, dirty, rushed and undignified<br />

Climate - warm, humid weather allows for year<br />

round growth<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


Barriers to Industry in<br />

South<br />

“White Gold” - cotton was so profitable there was<br />

no need to look elsewhere<br />

Small Markets - Cities did not form in the South.<br />

This made getting goods to market more expensive<br />

due to transportation costs<br />

Tradition - The South loved farming and saw industry<br />

and cities as ugly, dirty, rushed and undignified<br />

Climate - warm, humid weather allows for year<br />

round growth<br />

Low Population - few cities to provide labor<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


Friday, April 29, 2011<br />

<strong>Southern</strong> Transportation -<br />

Rivers, Not Railroads


<strong>Southern</strong> Transportation -<br />

Rivers, Not Railroads<br />

Natural waterways used to move goods<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


<strong>Southern</strong> Transportation -<br />

Rivers, Not Railroads<br />

Natural waterways used to move goods<br />

Very few railroads (no cities to connect so trains<br />

weren’t profitable)<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


<strong>Southern</strong> Transportation -<br />

Rivers, Not Railroads<br />

Natural waterways used to move goods<br />

Very few railroads (no cities to connect so trains<br />

weren’t profitable)<br />

By 1860, only 25% of railroads were in the South<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011


The question you need to<br />

respond to is: “Why did the<br />

South not have an industrial<br />

boom like the North did in<br />

the mid 1800s?”<br />

Create a paragraph with a minimum of<br />

seven sentences. Remember to start with a<br />

topic sentence, then have a series of<br />

answers and explanations.<br />

Friday, April 29, 2011

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