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Unit 1 - Florida Council Against Sexual Violence

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Speaking Points:<br />

• Post trauma reactions -- flashbacks triggered by<br />

something that reminds the person of the assault, such<br />

as a smell, sight or sound<br />

• Depression<br />

• Sleep disturbance, nightmares<br />

• Self-medication/endangerment<br />

• <strong>Sexual</strong>ity/relationship issues<br />

• Anger/defensiveness<br />

• Isolation/disengagement<br />

• Fatigue<br />

• Fear/anxiety<br />

• Grief<br />

Show slide, Response affected by three interactive variables.<br />

Slide:<br />

Three Interactive<br />

Variables<br />

Speaking Points:<br />

• A person’s response to a sexual assault is dependent on<br />

three variables.<br />

• Person – seen in center circle. These are her own<br />

personal beliefs, experiences and resources<br />

before the event that can dictate her resiliency –<br />

examples are emotional support, whether or not she<br />

has past SA history, financial resources, health<br />

status, etc.<br />

• Event – middle circle. This is the severity of event<br />

itself, length of time SA occurred (i.e., one time<br />

or childhood sexual assault that lasted 10 years, or<br />

domestic violence which include sexual assault),<br />

who the perpetrator is, where event occurred.<br />

• Environment – outer circle. This is the response<br />

of everyone and everything after the event—law<br />

FCASV Elder <strong>Sexual</strong> Abuse Trainer’s Guide 17<br />

<strong>Unit</strong> 1

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