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Unit 1 - Florida Council Against Sexual Violence

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RISK FACTORS<br />

Show slide, Factors Contributing to Increased Risk.<br />

Slide – Factors<br />

Contributing to<br />

Increased Risk<br />

Speaking Points:<br />

• There are two types of factors that contribute to the<br />

risk of an older person being sexually assaulted.<br />

• These types are:<br />

• Physical and mental factors affecting the older<br />

individual that put them at higher risk. Or, because<br />

of stereotypes, perpetrators believe that all older<br />

people to be easy to victimize because of physical<br />

and mental factors, and<br />

• Factors in the environment which contribute to<br />

the risk.<br />

Show slides, Physical/mental factors.<br />

Slides:<br />

Physical/mental factors<br />

Discuss and give examples, when needed:<br />

Speaking Points:<br />

• The brain changes and functioning declines with<br />

lack of mental and physical stimulation.<br />

• Mental functioning can decline with onset of<br />

Alzheimer’s or simple memory loss (difficulty in<br />

remembering recent events/experiences).<br />

• Sensory changes and decline– sight, hearing, smell,<br />

taste.<br />

• Disease prevalence increases with age – cancer,<br />

cardio-vascular disease, stroke, diabetes, arthritis and<br />

osteoarthritis (joint disease), osteoporosis and<br />

Alzheimer’s. Disease increases risk – weakens body<br />

and, possibly, mental functioning and resilience.<br />

• Physical changes and decline–<br />

• bones become brittle,<br />

FCASV Elder <strong>Sexual</strong> Abuse Trainer’s Guide 22<br />

<strong>Unit</strong> 1

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