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AATF Inaugural Report - African Agricultural Technology Foundation

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A New Bridge to Sustainable <strong>Agricultural</strong> Development in Africa<br />

distribute them to smallholder farmers. These<br />

latter steps are absolutely critical to achieving<br />

meaningful impact at the farm level, and <strong>AATF</strong><br />

facilitates this work by entering into contracts<br />

with relevant organisations to make sure that the<br />

new products reach resource-poor farmers.<br />

<strong>AATF</strong>’s strategy rests on fundamental<br />

principles that were defined during the extensive<br />

stakeholder consultations leading up to the<br />

creation of the <strong>Foundation</strong>. These principles<br />

underpin all <strong>AATF</strong> activities and relationships:<br />

1) First, the <strong>Foundation</strong> strives to achieve its<br />

goals and objectives through the creation<br />

and facilitation of enduring public–private<br />

partnerships;<br />

2) It can whenever necessary serve as the<br />

“responsible party” in these novel partnerships,<br />

so as to ensure the interests both of<br />

technology providers and users are protected;<br />

3) It operates along the entire product value<br />

chain – a unique attribute of the organisation<br />

– facilitating project implementation and the<br />

delivery of products to farmers;<br />

4) <strong>AATF</strong> is willing to promote the transfer<br />

of all types of technologies, as long as the<br />

process is demand driven and the potential<br />

impacts on food security and poverty are<br />

clear;<br />

5) <strong>AATF</strong> facilitates the transfer of proprietary<br />

technologies according to <strong>African</strong> needs and<br />

priorities, working closely with public and<br />

private suppliers regardless of their location;<br />

6) The primary focus of the <strong>Foundation</strong> in its<br />

choice of projects is on food crops and on the<br />

needs of sub-Saharan Africa’s smallholder<br />

farmers; and<br />

7) <strong>AATF</strong> takes a practical, business-like<br />

approach to determining how technologies<br />

will be licensed and deployed.<br />

Incorporation and Location<br />

In order to expedite the work of the organisation,<br />

it needed to be incorporated within a robust and<br />

predictable legal environment with well established<br />

contract and intellectual property laws. It<br />

was decided that the United Kingdom provided<br />

the best fit between the needs of the <strong>Foundation</strong><br />

and those of its potential partners. In January<br />

2003, <strong>AATF</strong> was incorporated as a company<br />

limited by guarantee, and subsequently registered<br />

in the United Kingdom in January 2005 as a<br />

charity under the laws of England and Wales.<br />

Several countries were considered for the<br />

location of the <strong>Foundation</strong>’s headquarters, including<br />

Ghana, Kenya, Uganda and South Africa.<br />

All had positive attributes, but in the end it was<br />

decided that Kenya was the most appropriate<br />

choice. In April 2003, at the invitation of the<br />

Government of Kenya, <strong>AATF</strong> was registered<br />

as a foreign private limited company under the<br />

laws of Kenya. The <strong>Foundation</strong> operates from<br />

the International Livestock Research Institute’s<br />

(ILRI) Nairobi campus.<br />

Structure and Governance<br />

The <strong>Foundation</strong>’s structure and governance create<br />

a clear separation between responsibility for setting<br />

and monitoring strategy and the day-to-day<br />

management of operations (see Figure 2). <strong>AATF</strong>’s<br />

corporate design is intended to limit liability risks<br />

for the <strong>Foundation</strong>’s donors. It allows for wide<br />

stakeholder participation without constraining<br />

operational flexibility and, as an independent<br />

charitable private company, protects the organisation<br />

from undue external pressures.<br />

During the period covered by this <strong>Inaugural</strong><br />

<strong>Report</strong>, 11 distinguished individuals served on<br />

the <strong>AATF</strong> Board of Trustees. Board members<br />

possess a range of relevant skills and are drawn<br />

20

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