Early Days Jan 2015
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Volume 3 Issue 1<br />
<strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong><br />
The magazine of Christian Initiatives in <strong>Early</strong> Years Education<br />
A<br />
Floating<br />
Classroom<br />
Planting<br />
a<br />
Garden<br />
Exploring<br />
the Letter<br />
F
What started<br />
as a UK-wide<br />
initiative is now<br />
expanding!<br />
Led by a management team;<br />
Guided by strategic teams;<br />
Developed by consultants;<br />
Supported by people like<br />
YOU.<br />
Inspiring,<br />
encouraging &<br />
developing<br />
early years educators<br />
around the globe<br />
from a<br />
Christian<br />
perspective<br />
Join our community at<br />
www.Ci2eye.com<br />
Jesus sets such<br />
great store by His<br />
dear lambs, that He<br />
carries them in His bosom;<br />
and I charge you who follow<br />
your Lord in all things to show<br />
a like tenderness to the little<br />
ones of the Divine family.<br />
Charles Spurgeon in Come, Ye Children
In this issue<br />
4 Loaves & Fishes<br />
A History of Ci2eye<br />
8 In Action<br />
A Floating Classroom<br />
10 Heart Matter<br />
In Praise of Pause<br />
11 Exploring the Letter f<br />
12 Around the World<br />
The Kiwi Classroom<br />
18 On Development<br />
Planting a Garden<br />
20 Coaching Connection<br />
More than Table and Chairs<br />
23 The Last Word<br />
Welcome!<br />
This edition of <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong> draws together<br />
articles from around the world which highlight<br />
the importance of the environment in a child’s<br />
learning process. It was Plato, the Greek<br />
philosopher, who said over 2400 years ago; The<br />
most effective kind of education is that a child<br />
should play amongst lovely things. How are we<br />
doing today?<br />
You will read of young children in New Zealand,<br />
Madagascar, USA and the UK. The<br />
environments have significant differences, but<br />
in each children are being loved and educated.<br />
There is so much we can learn from settings<br />
very different from our own if we know the<br />
right questions to reflect on and then apply in<br />
our situation. Our hope is that you will find<br />
these articles stimulate and focus your thoughts<br />
and actions so that you and your children can<br />
play amongst lovely things that help you all to<br />
grow and learn together.<br />
Brian Andrews<br />
Ci2eye Administrator and Trustee<br />
Jesus said, “Let the little children come to<br />
me; don't keep them away. God’s<br />
kingdom belongs to people like them.”<br />
Luke 18:16 NIrV<br />
Ci2eye Founders<br />
Managing Editor<br />
UK Editorial Committee<br />
US Editorial Committee<br />
Brian & Ruth Andrews<br />
D’Arcy Dretke Maher<br />
Brian & Ruth Andrews<br />
Judith Twani<br />
Rev Peter Michell<br />
Pat Baer<br />
Shannon Chambley<br />
Leanne Leak<br />
Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong> ● 3
Sharing Loaves<br />
I<br />
often think back to the little boy who gave his loaves and<br />
fishes to Jesus that day. Did he rush up and thrust it in<br />
the disciples’ hands or was he sitting quietly at the side<br />
hoping no one would notice his lunch? He<br />
was probably surprised and maybe even a<br />
little worried when Jesus took his food and<br />
shared it around. I feel I can identify with that<br />
lad!<br />
In Hyde Park, London, one sunny Saturday<br />
afternoon in May 1988, I was surrounded by<br />
people who had been ‘Marching for Jesus.’ We<br />
were excited and enthused by all that we shared<br />
together on that day. I felt a quiet whisper<br />
in my spirit as I heard the words ‘Claim<br />
education back for God.’ I knew I needed to do something<br />
to feed the children with the love of Jesus in my community.<br />
I felt a quiet whisper<br />
in my spirit as<br />
I heard the words<br />
‘Claim education<br />
back for God.’<br />
I returned to our home and church in Northampton and<br />
began to wrestle with the implications of this idea. I didn’t<br />
immediately rush up to Jesus with my plans, but sat for a<br />
while on the sidelines, looking at what appeared to<br />
be an impossible task!<br />
However, God is the God of the impossible<br />
and this is how that quiet whisper is<br />
moving to become a powerful, meaningful<br />
witness for Him.<br />
In April 1990, working with the membership<br />
at Broadmead Baptist Church, Samuels<br />
Christian Nursery opened its doors to young children<br />
from the local community. Over the next 10 years we provided<br />
excellence in education for over 30 children a day, sur-<br />
4 ● Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong>
& Fishes<br />
A History of Ci2eye<br />
by Ruth Andrews<br />
rounding them with God’s love through a team of dedicated<br />
staff. During those years, God began to gently encourage me to<br />
realise that this call to feed the children was to extend wider<br />
than Northampton and I began to share this possibility that<br />
God had laid on my heart with others.<br />
As the vision to nurture and support early years practitioners<br />
holding Christian values began to grow, plans and preparation<br />
were made for the next stage of this journey of faith…<br />
praying each step of the way. Working with Care for Education<br />
and other colleagues, in March 2003, Christian Initiatives<br />
in Christian <strong>Early</strong> Years Education (Ci2eye) was<br />
launched at a conference in Coventry. What a great day! This<br />
was the start of new opportunities for God to share the picnic<br />
and feed His little ones.<br />
Over the next five years, through contact with various organisations,<br />
including Viva Network, Evangelical Alliance,<br />
Scripture Union, and individual Christian practitioners, we<br />
began to reach out across the country. We started contacting<br />
Christians working in early years settings, many of whom we<br />
discovered were struggling with feelings of isolation, with little<br />
training or support. Through conferences, mentoring and<br />
training days we began to engage with practitioners, sharing<br />
examples of good practice and encouraging the highest quality<br />
care and education with a spiritual foundation.<br />
In 2005, we had the opportunity to meet in London with<br />
Keith White from Mill Grove. We talked about our passion for<br />
the support and nurture of young children and he handed us a<br />
copy of Christian <strong>Early</strong> Education (CEE) magazine. Through<br />
this small fish came the opening that enabled Ci2eye to connect<br />
with D’Arcy Maher and her team in the <strong>Early</strong> Education<br />
Department at the Association of Christian Schools International.<br />
Our first trip to their international conference in the<br />
Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong> ● 5
United States opened our eyes to the huge field of need across<br />
the world for Christians to engage positively with young<br />
children.<br />
Joint conferences here in the UK and the United States,<br />
brought these international connections closer and in<br />
September 2009, we began sharing distribution of the CEE<br />
magazine through England. With a customized, UK cover<br />
wrapped around this excellent<br />
publication, Ci2eye was able to reach<br />
out to our members and settings in a<br />
We ask,<br />
seek and<br />
knock, just<br />
new way. We learned from individuals<br />
and organisations holding similar<br />
values, enabling our knowledge and<br />
understanding of best practices to<br />
grow.<br />
As membership and finances<br />
grew, we began to seek God’s way<br />
forward for the expansion of Ci2eye.<br />
Who else was God bringing on board<br />
to help distribute the food? We had<br />
shared with Judith Twani at many of<br />
our conferences and events; her<br />
passion for the vision and purpose of<br />
Ci2eye was obvious. In September<br />
2011, the Ci2eye Leadership Team<br />
felt it was right to ask her to become<br />
our Development Consultant. What<br />
a blessing that strategic decision was<br />
to the extension and future of<br />
Ci2eye! Judith worked up to eight<br />
hours a week for Ci2eye, offering training<br />
and support across a wide area. Her expertise and knowledge<br />
are invaluable and through her work she enabled Ci2eye to<br />
grow in a variety of ways.<br />
Ci2eye membership continues to grow with more individuals<br />
and settings joining us. We have launched an opportunity<br />
as Jesus<br />
instructed.<br />
for people who see the Kingdom value of our work but who<br />
may not have any regular contact with young children, to<br />
become Investment Associates.<br />
When the CEE magazine was sadly discontinued in 2012<br />
and the entire <strong>Early</strong> Education Department at ACSI disbanded,<br />
we recognized the need for something to replace that<br />
publication. We felt God leading us forward, to be bold. We<br />
took a big step of faith and began production<br />
of a flagship publication for Ci2eye, <strong>Early</strong><br />
<strong>Days</strong> magazine. We have already had very<br />
positive feedback and encouragement to<br />
continue with this venture.<br />
So what about the future? How far<br />
will the picnic extend?<br />
Not long after celebrating Ci2eye’s 10 th<br />
birthday in 2013, I received a new picture.<br />
Appearing in my mind’s eye was a large oak<br />
tree, with branches stretching and extending<br />
up into the sky, bearing much fruit,<br />
providing shade and rest for the birds and<br />
reflecting the wonder and beauty of God’s<br />
creation.<br />
It reminded me that the first seed I<br />
planted deep in the soil of God’s love, was<br />
like an acorn that has now grown into a tree,<br />
with branches stretching to wide areas of<br />
our world. The acorns that grew on that tree<br />
have now been planted in other places,<br />
growing into strong trees and producing more<br />
fruit, providing shade and rest for young children,<br />
reflecting God’s love into their young lives.<br />
We are now ALL part of the Ci2eye vision for the future. I<br />
planted it...God watered it...it is growing. What the Ci2eye tree<br />
will look like in the future is up to ALL OF US!<br />
6 ● Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong>
Here’s a glimpse of our recent growth. Ci2eye has:<br />
Developed a board of trustees and been granted Charity<br />
status in the UK<br />
Launched a new, interactive website with a presence on<br />
social media<br />
Appointed Ci2eye’s first International Consultant, D’Arcy<br />
Maher<br />
Secured non-profit status for Ci2eye US<br />
Appointed Lucy Waterman as our Development<br />
Coordinator following Judith Twani who completed three<br />
years as our Development Consultant<br />
Provided training in the UK, the US and Eastern Europe<br />
We continue to:<br />
Provide training to early years professionals wherever the<br />
doors open<br />
Engage with churches to join with us in support of this<br />
ministry<br />
Identify new members and investment associates to<br />
connect to the vision<br />
Pray! We ask, seek and knock, just as Jesus instructed<br />
Obey the nudge of the Holy Spirit in matters of growth and<br />
expansion<br />
We will never know how many baskets of food are now being<br />
distributed as Christians around the country are encouraged<br />
to strive for excellence in the education and care of young<br />
children. These preschools, nurseries, child minders and<br />
teachers are surrounding children with the love of Jesus,<br />
praying for them and introducing them to their heavenly<br />
Father. What a great start in a child’s foundation<br />
years!<br />
Won’t you partner and participate in a greater way? We invite<br />
you to visit our website for more information:<br />
www.ci2eye.com.<br />
Ruth Andrews, founder and president of Ci2eye,<br />
has over 20 years of experience in early years. She<br />
has trained early years educators in several countries<br />
and prayerfully offers encouragement and<br />
support through speaking and writing.<br />
We have a vision to see Christians as beacons of excellence in the early years workforce,<br />
operating from strong convictions, in partnership with many others across our country.<br />
Ci2eye seeks to restore a Christian voice in early years education. What a privilege to be part<br />
of this amazing picnic; to sit with the children, watching them play and dance…seeing them<br />
cry and hurt…being in those moments as a minister. We invite them to have a great time at<br />
the picnic, surrounding their young lives with the healing love of our heavenly Father.<br />
What about you?<br />
Reflection Questions<br />
What are the loaves and fishes you have to offer our heavenly Father?<br />
How might you offer those to Him for His use…for His purposes…in a practical way?<br />
Read back through this article and underline or circle the significant words or phrases.<br />
Do the words or phrases speak of faith? Initiative? Planning? Hope? How might the<br />
words or phrases you just considered become part of your own story?<br />
Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong> ● 7
A Floating Classroom<br />
An interview with Katie Stafford<br />
Katie Stafford, a teacher on Africa Mercy ship, shares a glimpse of her experience in a floating school.<br />
Katie answered these questions from aboard the ship, now docked in Madagascar.<br />
W<br />
hat pulled you to serve as a teacher<br />
in such an unusual, mobile location?<br />
Well, I have always had the travel/<br />
adventure bug. I wanted to see the world. It’s also<br />
important that I work in a place where I feel stretched<br />
outside my comfort zone and where I feel that I am<br />
making a difference. I also have an absolute LOVE for<br />
the ocean and sailing (having grown up in land-locked<br />
Colorado, of all places), so when I heard about the<br />
opportunity to teach on a hospital ship that sails<br />
around Africa providing life-transforming medical care,<br />
it sounded like the absolute perfect fit for me. I love<br />
being part of the work of Mercy Ships; I love that my<br />
passion, teaching, fits into its ministry.<br />
I love being part of the work of Mercy Ships; I love<br />
that my passion, teaching, fits into its ministry.<br />
How would you describe your classroom?<br />
My classroom is small but cosy! With a maximum class<br />
size of 6 children, we don’t need much space. But we do<br />
have so many resources. My room is full of toys, games,<br />
art supplies, books, learning support materials, and so<br />
much more. We are up on deck 7 of the ship (there are<br />
8 decks total), and we have a lovely view of the beach in<br />
Madagascar at the present, or the rolling ocean and<br />
dolphins while sailing! Our classroom environment is<br />
warm, colourful, inviting, engaging, and very cosy! I<br />
love it!<br />
8 ● Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong>
Given the limitations of teaching on a ship,<br />
how do you offer an engaging environment?<br />
The Academy on board does an amazing job of<br />
working together to provide an engaging environment<br />
for all of the children. Like I mentioned before, our<br />
school is absolutely brimming with resources. I was<br />
amazed when I first arrived. Almost all of the<br />
classrooms have Smart Boards, we have a computer<br />
lab, any art material you can think of, a fully-stocked<br />
science lab, musical instruments, and everything in<br />
between. I think that we offer just as engaging an<br />
environment as any school on land. We have the added<br />
bonus of going on field trips in multiple<br />
locations during a given year, and in very exciting,<br />
exotic places! This year alone, our children have visited<br />
a science museum in Spain, a penguin zoo in South<br />
Africa, and a lemur park in Madagascar!<br />
There are challenges to teaching certain lessons<br />
aboard a ship, and for children who have lived most or<br />
all of their lives here. For instance, while studying the<br />
Olympics last year, I had a child who had never seen<br />
ice skating or skiing before! Explaining the four<br />
seasons to children who have only ever experienced<br />
Africa’s dry and rainy seasons provides an opportunity<br />
to use a lot of creative teaching. My recent unit on<br />
plants was interesting because we couldn’t just walk<br />
outside into our dusty port and find any plants to<br />
examine or study. Simple lessons in our American or<br />
European curriculum regarding money, stores, or<br />
traffic all need to be creatively taught and<br />
contextualized to African experiences. These are just a<br />
few examples of challenges that often arise due to the<br />
limited experiences, resources, and opportunities of<br />
living on a ship!<br />
How do you provide your children opportunities<br />
in the natural world when you’re at sea?<br />
This year was the exception with about one month<br />
total of sailing during school. But we take advantage of<br />
the opportunities that arise on the sea and supplement<br />
our lessons on the ocean and sea life, and watching<br />
dolphins, whales, and flying fish<br />
regularly! Admittedly, it is very<br />
hard to persevere through a school<br />
day when the ship is steeply<br />
rocking back and forth. We even<br />
had to cancel school for a day on<br />
our last sail because the seas were<br />
so rough as we rounded the cape<br />
of Africa on our way to Madagascar.<br />
We often take advantage of<br />
our sailing days to prepare units<br />
with the children on the countries<br />
to which we are sailing. It’s an<br />
opportunity to explore the history,<br />
geography, culture, and language<br />
of each country.<br />
From where do you draw<br />
inspiration and encourage<br />
wonder in your children?<br />
We are<br />
inspired<br />
and awed<br />
by God’s<br />
amazing<br />
creation<br />
around<br />
us during<br />
the sails.<br />
From our surroundings! We see and experience so<br />
much here. We have unique opportunities to explore,<br />
experience, and learn new things around us. We are<br />
inspired and awed by God’s amazing creation around<br />
us during the sails. We see the differences in the<br />
beauty, people, and cultures in the countries in which<br />
we dock. We witness the expressions on the faces of<br />
the patients, doctors, nurses, and caregivers in the<br />
hospital wards where lives are literally being changed<br />
forever. We hear the stories of amazing people from all<br />
over the world who come to volunteer on<br />
this ship. That is something else that I<br />
love about Mercy Ships—crew members<br />
come from literally all over the world.<br />
Children and teachers enjoy teaching<br />
each other about their home countries,<br />
languages, traditions, and cultures. We<br />
learn so much from each other, and our<br />
world views are continuously expanding.<br />
It’s not surprising that Katie travels the<br />
world and invests her life in children. Her<br />
father, Wess Stafford, the former President<br />
and CEO of Compassion International,<br />
introduced her to the world through the lives<br />
of the children they sponsored while she was<br />
growing up.<br />
Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong> ● 9
In Praise<br />
of Pause<br />
You created the magnificence of our<br />
universe and the world that I can see and<br />
touch.<br />
And then You, the God of Creation, rested.<br />
In my early education world, I explain that<br />
resting is like our naptime.<br />
In Your great laws You included a Sabbath,<br />
a day for man to rest and worship.<br />
When Your Son walked among us, He turned aside to rest, to pray.<br />
He even slept, sometimes placing it above helping his disciples row through a storm.<br />
He spoke names and shared meals. He wondered “Who touched me?”<br />
He lived fast enough to fulfill the Father’s will and slow enough to live in every moment.<br />
This morning I am worried by the hurry of the day ahead. It seems like a mountain to climb, an ocean to swim, and<br />
a race to run. And I will need to cheer my small class to climb and swim and run until we finish all that’s written on<br />
the lesson plan.<br />
Will I speak names? Will I share meals? Will I ask, “Who touched me?”<br />
The storm of hurry strangles me, Lord. Will You shout to my storm, too?<br />
Will You say “peace” to my storm, too? Will You give me Your courage to pause?<br />
Lend me Your voice to speak names.<br />
Lend me Your hands to break bread and share meals.<br />
Lend me Your Spirit so I can feel a touch that needs to be acknowledged.<br />
10 ● Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong>
Exploring<br />
the letter f<br />
I<br />
have been wondering lately, what are we aiming for in our Christian settings and how do we know if we have<br />
achieved it?<br />
Vivian Paley (a well known early years author) talks about the four fs that are so important in young children’s<br />
lives – family, ‘fourness/fiveness’, fairness and friends. I am wondering whether we should add a fifth f – the<br />
heavenly Father?<br />
I became a child of the Father when I was a little boy at a beach mission on the<br />
South Coast of England. So that fifth f became a significant feature of my life<br />
as I grew up.<br />
If we are trying to create an environment where children are loved and nurtured,<br />
where they are valued as powerful learners, then it seems only right we<br />
should attend to what they are most concerned about.<br />
Family – do we value their families enough? Do we see their parents as the<br />
first and most important educators in their children’s lives? So how do we engage<br />
their parents?<br />
Fourness/fiveness – do we celebrate these important milestones in their<br />
lives? It seems that they mark so many changes for them, not least the huge<br />
step of starting school in the UK? Do we respect them as individuals who are<br />
powerful learners?<br />
Fairness – how often do you hear that phrase, It’s not fair? Children are<br />
very aware when they are treated differently, and when we as adults do not<br />
treat everyone equally. So do we strive to treat them with equality?<br />
If we are trying to<br />
create an<br />
environment where<br />
children are loved<br />
and nurtured, where<br />
they are valued as<br />
powerful learners,<br />
then it seems only<br />
right we should<br />
attend to what they<br />
are most concerned<br />
about.<br />
Friends – how often do we hear that phrase, Will you be my friend? They<br />
are at a stage in their lives when they are discovering relationships outside of<br />
the home that are not as secure for them. Do we provide that security/consistency for them – often referred to as<br />
the key person approach?<br />
Father – what a challenge for us where the love of the Father shines through all that we do? It is a challenge when<br />
perhaps today’s view of fatherhood is less than perfect, and when the concept of a family may be dysfunctional or<br />
divided. Nevertheless, do we strive to convey the loving nature of God as our heavenly Father, and the loving nature<br />
of the family of God, where concepts such as protection, security, consistency, acceptance, respect, value, wellbeing<br />
and love are pre-eminent?<br />
If we strove to apply these fs to our practice, would they create the distinctiveness that we are seeking as Christian<br />
providers – that nurturing context where children are loved and cherished within the arms of a loving Father?<br />
Dr Andrew Lockett serves as an <strong>Early</strong> Years Consultant.<br />
www.earlyyearsconsultant.com; drandrewlockett@btinternet.com<br />
Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong> ● 11
kiwiteacherblog.blogspot.com<br />
facebook.com/kiwiteacherblog<br />
The Kiwi Classroom<br />
A glimpse into the classroom of Elise Hopkins<br />
W<br />
hen early years educators speak of the field in<br />
a comprehensive context, it is impossible to<br />
ignore the trends and accomplishments of<br />
settings in the global south. New Zealand, a<br />
gem in Oceania, gently leads the way with<br />
their quiet insistence to connect, support and<br />
develop the family unit.<br />
New Zealand’s Ministry of Education includes an <strong>Early</strong><br />
Childhood Education Department guided and protected by<br />
national legislation. In the last 20 years, the country has<br />
developed Te Whāriki which is a framework for supporting<br />
children’s early learning within a sociocultural context,<br />
emphasising the learning partnership between teachers,<br />
parents, children and family. (Curriculum and Learning, <strong>2015</strong>)<br />
Licensing and regulatory requirements guide the classroom<br />
practice and administration of early childhood settings. This is<br />
not unusual; many countries have regulations. New<br />
Zealand’s regulations stand out because they focus on the<br />
relational aspects within the entire centre.<br />
So it’s no surprise that creative, attuned environments<br />
emerge out from such a strong foundation. One such setting is<br />
4Kids & Whanau Centre. Here’s a bit about the centre:<br />
Centre Focus:<br />
We believe our role goes far beyond caring for and nurturing<br />
children, we endeavor to help children reach their fullest potential<br />
while in our centre. We aspire to empower children by<br />
encouraging independence, confidence and a love of learning<br />
through play.<br />
Hours:<br />
7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.<br />
Ages Served:<br />
Three months until school age<br />
Curriculum:<br />
Integrated Christian values within a Reggio Emilia approach<br />
Setting arrangement:<br />
Two classrooms – Pipi Whanau (3 months – 2.5 years)<br />
Paua Whanau (2.5 years – 5 years)<br />
Organisational Support:<br />
A not-for-profit community centre affiliated with Glenfield<br />
Baptist Church<br />
Website:<br />
www.4kids.org.nz<br />
As in many countries, New Zealand posts inspection reports<br />
on the public website of the Education Review Office. I was<br />
impressed by two paragraphs in the report:<br />
The centre’s focus is on supporting families in the local<br />
community, and partnering with whānau to provide care<br />
and education for children in a positive Christian environ<br />
ment. Whānau appreciate the inclusive, welcoming and<br />
homely atmosphere in the centre. The centre’s philosophy,<br />
environment and programmes are also strongly<br />
influenced by the Reggio Emilia approach to teaching and<br />
learning. Teachers’ regular reflections on their practice<br />
and on learning outcomes for children clearly relate to<br />
these curriculum priorities.<br />
Children enjoy ready access to a wide selection of<br />
resources in beautifully presented play areas that feature<br />
natural and creative materials and prompt independent<br />
exploration. Adults respond to and support children’s play<br />
ideas and foster literacy and numeracy learning, particularly<br />
in the context of investigation projects. Teachers<br />
could now make their responsiveness to individual<br />
children’s interests more visible in programme planning<br />
and the environment. (Smith, <strong>2015</strong>)<br />
12 ● Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong>
One evidence of the reflection of the teachers is the blog, Kiwi<br />
Teacher, authored by Elise Hopkins, a teacher at 4Kids and<br />
Whanau Centre (http://kiwiteacherblog.blogspot.com/). Elise<br />
also shared her reflections on a Facebook page, linked to her<br />
blog (https://www.facebook.com/kiwiteacherblog). Elise<br />
posts with clarity and winsomeness, capturing the happenings<br />
at the centre as an observer, as a supporter of a child’s inquiry,<br />
but always as a provocateur. The words provoke and provocation<br />
appear regularly in her posts which speaks of the role<br />
of the teacher to inspire curiosity and exploration.<br />
Her philosophy of teaching comes through in the details of the<br />
environment she creates for the children. With her generous<br />
permission, we share these photos, with captions by Elise.<br />
The words provoke and<br />
provocation appear<br />
regularly in her posts<br />
and speak to the role<br />
of the teacher to<br />
inspire curiosity<br />
and exploration.<br />
Indoor Spaces<br />
I have only recently moved in to this room and alongside my team we have spent the<br />
last few months organising and rearranging our classroom. In a few weeks it<br />
seemed our class had evolved from being dominantly a toddler room to an infant and<br />
toddler room as a few of the older children moved through to the preschool room and<br />
two very young infants started. We really needed to rethink the space<br />
to accommodate pretty much all ages and stages from 3 months - 2.5<br />
years. At the moment we have very young infants, crawlers and toddlers.<br />
It can be a challenge to create an environment that can provoke<br />
and inspire all these different children but we have given it a good go<br />
and it will continue to evolve!<br />
We believe children should have freedom to move<br />
so we avoid placing children into things they are<br />
unable to get out of themselves. The Pipi Whanau<br />
does not have any cots, highchairs or swings. We<br />
use these baskets as an alternative to cots. Each<br />
child has a frame above their basket with a photo<br />
of them and their name. Our children have ownership<br />
over their space which we believe creates a<br />
sense of security and familiarity for the children<br />
during rest and sleep times.<br />
Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong> ● 13
We developed this area for our infants, the aim was to create<br />
a sensory space. The hanging materials are low<br />
enough that the infants can reach and grasp them. They all<br />
make different sounds and reflect the light in various<br />
ways. The tactile canvases are interesting for children as<br />
they learn to crawl and sit. The mirrors are low so infants<br />
can see themselves play during tummy time. Our toddlers<br />
have been just as interested in this area and use it in very<br />
different ways to the infants. They love to walk through the<br />
hanging materials and touch the canvases.<br />
As we all know, young children are very sensory learners. We<br />
want our classroom to reflect the sensory nature of children.<br />
These are sensory bags. We refresh them every so often with<br />
new and different natural materials. A variety of herbs, lemon,<br />
garlic and cinnamon are in these ones. The children are<br />
able to engage their senses especially their sense of smell.<br />
Tinfoil is a great medium to use with infants and toddlers. It is<br />
easy to manipulate and tear and it has some qualities that are<br />
very interesting to children such as the way it reflects and captures<br />
light. Our infants have been fascinated by the sound this<br />
material makes when they scrunch it, pat it and kick it with their<br />
feet.<br />
Noah’s Ark provocation. This is a familiar story<br />
for our children and perhaps one that may inspire<br />
their play in the construction area...<br />
14 ● Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong>
Outdoor Spaces<br />
This space used to be completely unutilized, it was just a retaining<br />
wall. Jess who has recently started a new adventure came up with the<br />
idea to allow the children to access this area by putting a ladder up to<br />
it and installing a fence. The children now have a space where they<br />
can feel they are away from teachers which is so important. It has<br />
been amazing!<br />
As you can see, the drainage issue hasn’t been completely<br />
resolved but the puddles provide nice little<br />
habitats for our dinosaurs!<br />
It was really important to me to create a garden<br />
that challenged all the children in my classroom<br />
including crawlers, the just walkers and the<br />
runners. The mound in the middle and the<br />
stepping stones have created that challenge! Now<br />
our children can experience different terrain and<br />
slope while engrossed in nature!<br />
Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong> ● 15
A Final Thought<br />
A committed and passionate teacher has something to share<br />
with the broader early years community. Elise’s passion and<br />
commitment to children shines through her work, giving all<br />
of us an opportunity to learn from her investment.<br />
About Elise<br />
Elise has been working at 4kids since 2007,<br />
developing a deep passion for teaching over<br />
this time. She is currently a provisionally<br />
registered teacher with a Bachelor of Education<br />
(Teaching) from the University of Auckland.<br />
She started off working in a teacher<br />
assistant role after school when she was 16 and has<br />
moved into a leadership role. Her second passion is art,<br />
having completed a certificate in art and design before<br />
starting her Bachelor of Education, so the creative nature<br />
of teaching make this job perfect for her. She gets<br />
very excited about children’s creative endeavours and<br />
supporting them in these. She holds a powerful image of<br />
the child as independent, capable and competent contributors<br />
to society. To hold such an image of the child<br />
means having great faith in children and their abilities.<br />
She endeavours to provide a programme that is empowering<br />
for children by encouraging independence, confidence<br />
and a love of learning through play and strong<br />
relationships. She is a creative type and her blog is an<br />
outlet to share; she also paints and takes photographs.<br />
What about you?<br />
Reflection Questions<br />
What can others learn, by<br />
observation, about your passion<br />
and commitment to young<br />
children?<br />
In what ways are you intentional<br />
about provocation in your<br />
environment?<br />
Elise is a younger, enthusiastic<br />
teacher. Why is it important to<br />
encourage the next generation of<br />
early years professionals?<br />
Take a moment to visit Elise’s blog<br />
and like her Facebook page.<br />
16 ● Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong>
Resource Review<br />
Caring Spaces, Learning Places:<br />
Children’s environments that work<br />
by Jim Greenman<br />
ISBN: 0-942702-33-6<br />
©2005, Exchange Press<br />
$29.00, ebook from childcareexchange.com<br />
£71.63, print from amazon.co.uk<br />
$60.00, print from amazon.com<br />
358 pages<br />
Greenman devoted his life’s work to studying, understanding,<br />
and constructing environments for young children. He<br />
published articles and smaller works over the years but this<br />
text is a crowning compendium of his findings and passion.<br />
Though as lengthy as a textbook, it reads conversationally.<br />
Components of nurturing environments are carefully<br />
developed, peppered with opportunities to evaluate a<br />
personal environment, giving the reader support to and<br />
direction on changes that make a compelling difference to<br />
young children.<br />
…our job as we design<br />
children’s environments [is] to<br />
create a nest for children as<br />
they navigate the demands of<br />
growing up and to make them<br />
believe that they can fly in the<br />
world which they will inherit.<br />
Elements included that<br />
make the concepts accessible<br />
and understandable:<br />
Photos<br />
Exercises<br />
Graphic organizers<br />
Evaluations<br />
Scenarios<br />
Published by Exchange Press, readers from any number of<br />
countries will feel comfortable in the pages. Child Care<br />
Information Exchange, owner of Exchange Press, sponsors<br />
a biennial World Forum that has become a gathering place<br />
to exchange ideas and build coalitions to solve regional or<br />
global issues that concern young children.<br />
The Jesus Storybook Bible:<br />
Every story whispers his name<br />
by Sally Lloyd-Jones<br />
ISBN: 978-0-310-71878-9 Deluxe Edition<br />
©2007, Zondervan<br />
£28.99 amazon.co.uk<br />
$24.99 amazon.com<br />
352 pages<br />
The Jesus Storybook Bible delivers a theologically correct<br />
collection of stories written with a vocabulary that inspires<br />
wonder. The listener – child – is honored in each story as a<br />
specially invited guest to learn about Jesus.<br />
Written from the perspective of the meta-narrative (the<br />
entirety of scripture is telling one story), each Old<br />
Testament story connects the child to the central person,<br />
the central theme: Jesus. From the introduction:<br />
There are lots of stories in the Bible, but all the stories are<br />
telling one Big Story. The Story of how God loves his children<br />
and comes to rescue them. It takes the whole Bible to tell this<br />
Story. And at the center of the Story, there is a baby. Every<br />
Story in the Bible whispers his name. He is like the missing<br />
piece in a puzzle – the piece that makes all the other pieces fit<br />
together, and suddenly you can see a beautiful picture.<br />
The deluxe edition comes with the stories on CDs, read by<br />
the incomparable David Suchet. It is worth the extra<br />
investment to own the audio CDs. No wonder it has been<br />
translated into over seven languages.<br />
In addition to the children’s Bible, there are many more<br />
resources available on the website: larger size books for<br />
reading with a small group, curriculum, downloadable<br />
resources, and animated stories that are rotated on a<br />
frequent basis. Check the website often:<br />
www.jesusstorybookbible.com you may also want to connect<br />
on FaceBook: facebook.com/JesusStorybookBible.<br />
Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong> ● 17
Planting a<br />
Garden<br />
by Rev Peter Michell<br />
Now the Lord God had<br />
planted a garden in<br />
Eden, in the east; and<br />
there he put the man<br />
whom he had formed.<br />
Genesis 2:8<br />
T<br />
he importance of the learning environment is very<br />
widely acknowledged. The influential ECERS programme<br />
is explicit: it is the <strong>Early</strong> Childhood Environmental<br />
Review which prompts our reflection on<br />
all that surrounds the young, from the building to<br />
the equipment and from resources to ourselves. The statutory<br />
English <strong>Early</strong> Years Foundation Stage emphasizes the place<br />
of the ‘enabling environment’. Trainers like Communication<br />
Friendly Spaces, <strong>Early</strong> Excellence and Community Playthings<br />
offer much-lauded support for practitioners to mould the<br />
environment for the young and to meet their needs.<br />
One of the nurseries that I most admire is Cowgate Under<br />
5s Centre in the heart of Edinburgh. Many years ago I asked<br />
to borrow from them what now<br />
appears on their website and ours as<br />
descriptive of what we offer: ‘a<br />
place where children unfold happily<br />
and busily in a carefully arranged<br />
environment, surrounded by peace<br />
and love.’<br />
Christians will have a particular<br />
interest in the whole issue of<br />
environment. The Lord God was the<br />
first creator of environment. What<br />
He designed and made was ideal. A<br />
special location was set aside for<br />
people – the garden of Eden. What<br />
God gave us was beautiful,<br />
fascinating and inspiring. Mimicking<br />
the activity of God, now we<br />
devise environments. We create<br />
environments for ourselves and our<br />
families and for our colleagues and<br />
for our pupils.<br />
In the context of early education, what will be the priorities<br />
for our creativity? What kind of environment is it that we<br />
strive to create? Surely these qualities are to be included -<br />
1. Loving and secure<br />
2. Safe and clean<br />
3. Quiet and comfortable<br />
4. Stimulating and interesting<br />
5. Beautiful and elevating<br />
We consider each of these in turn.<br />
Loving and secure. Above all, Christianity must be<br />
18 ● Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong><br />
Beauty will<br />
inform the<br />
senses and<br />
respect the<br />
persons.<br />
about love and the absence of love would seem to be a denial<br />
of Christianity. (John 13:34)<br />
Little ones come to us from the context of their mother’s love,<br />
and their sense of security is aided by a continuity of loving<br />
kindness. The value of Elinor Goldschmied’s ‘key person’ is in<br />
facilitating a comparable emotional wellbeing.<br />
After news of war and conflict around the globe, Professor<br />
Cathy Nutbrown reflects, “The events of recent weeks have<br />
prompted me to turn again to thinking about how we help our<br />
youngest children prepare for a life of peace from the cradle –<br />
and ultimately to be advocates of peace in their adulthood.<br />
Can all our early years settings give young children experiences<br />
of peaceful surroundings where they learn to peacefully<br />
challenge wrongs?”<br />
One officer of the local education authority<br />
visited us and said that the love is tangible.<br />
That seemed the greatest accolade that could<br />
be offered.<br />
Safe and clean. Our practice and<br />
premises must be both safe and clean. Safety<br />
did become something of an obsession in<br />
schools and throughout society. Now we<br />
have begun to learn that risk is a valuable<br />
context for learning and that the benefits<br />
must be taken into consideration. Of course,<br />
we dare not expose little people to potentially<br />
serious physical or emotional damage,<br />
but, interestingly, excessive caution with<br />
regard to danger is sometimes accompanied<br />
by disregard for cleanliness. The issue is<br />
one of propriety: there is a cleanliness that is<br />
appropriate to the indoor environment but<br />
which would be absurd outdoors; we have<br />
completely different expectations for the classroom and the<br />
nursery kitchen compared to the field and the woods. Want of<br />
cleanliness of our buildings may pose a health hazard, but it is<br />
also lacking in respect appropriate for the very young. There<br />
is a simple test of the environment: would it be good enough<br />
for the once little Prince William? If not, it is not good enough<br />
for our little princes and princesses.<br />
Quiet and gentle. Quietness is not just concerning the<br />
audio-environment but the visual also. If the sense of hearing
or sight is bombarded and peace is disturbed the child will not<br />
have the space necessary to think. Little people have an<br />
enormous amount of processing to do in their brains and that<br />
requires that they are not distracted by interruptions or<br />
uncomfortable sensations. There needs to be gentleness<br />
about every aspect of the environment whether it is the visual<br />
impact or the personal one. The behaviour of adults is as<br />
much an element of the child’s environment as anything<br />
else. Let the practitioner speak quietly and winningly. Let all<br />
noise and aggression be avoided. There is a place for children<br />
themselves to be noisy and even aggressive as they play competitive<br />
games, or role-play in the outdoor environment. But<br />
the practitioner-created environment needs to have a gentleness<br />
about it.<br />
Stimulating and interesting. There is an<br />
over-stimulating environment which is distracting and<br />
confusing. That should be avoided if we are trying to be quiet<br />
and gentle, but we do need to create a learning context that is<br />
rich, and inviting of exploration and engagement. The natural<br />
environment of woodland or marshland is exemplary. There<br />
nothing is over-stated to disturb the thoughtful mind and yet<br />
the potential for discovery is endless (for children and adults<br />
alike). Even the natural changes from one season to another<br />
are suggestive of the way in which we can vary the indoor<br />
experience of children. In the woods we see the green flourish<br />
until overtaken by the colour and shape of bluebells, and then<br />
all gives way to yellow as the plants die back. Similarly our<br />
continuous provision of malleable materials will be varied as<br />
we offer sand, or rice, or pasta – natural or sometimes dyecoloured<br />
or made fragrant with scents. Again, perhaps it is<br />
the treasure basket with its attractive collection of fascinating<br />
artefacts.<br />
Beautiful and<br />
elevating. It cannot<br />
be sufficiently emphasized<br />
that young children<br />
must be surrounded by beauty. Certainly that is how God has<br />
dealt with us in nature. Let there always be flowers on the<br />
table where children eat. Delightfully Edith Schaeffer wrote:<br />
‘Instead of saying, “Oh, it doesn’t matter, it’s only the<br />
children”, it is important to say the opposite. “I wonder what<br />
the children would enjoy the most?”’ Beauty will inform the<br />
senses and respect the persons. Aesthetic appreciation must<br />
be developed and this cannot be done with lots of cheap<br />
colourful plastic. Things brought from nature, music of<br />
quality, materials crafted and rooms that are designed for the<br />
eye will elevate the soul.<br />
Then just think: as we ourselves have created after the<br />
example of the Father, so our children will begin to create<br />
environments too. The little people will organize furniture in<br />
a doll’s house, design a special place in the home corner or<br />
den, and even plant a garden.<br />
Peter Michell, a Congregational minister, leads Mr Noah’s<br />
Nursery School, in rural Kent. He started the nursery school<br />
with his wife exactly twenty years ago when their daughter<br />
was of an age to attend. Over the years the Christian setting<br />
has been developed as an eco school and a forest school,<br />
attracting children from a wide catchment.<br />
Goldschmied, Elinor, & Jackson, Sonia, People Under Three, Routledge 2003<br />
Nutbrown, Cathy, Nursery World, August 2014<br />
Schaeffer, Edith, Hidden Art, Norfolk 1971<br />
Ouvry, Marjorie, Exercising muscles and minds, National Children’s Bureau 2008<br />
Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong> ● 19
More than Tables & Chairs:<br />
Addressing the Centre’s Emotional Climate<br />
A<br />
ttunement begins with me. I can be intentional<br />
about forging relationships with the individuals in<br />
my class. But to cultivate those attuned relationships<br />
and to display the posture that draws children<br />
in, I must first prepare my own heart.<br />
The Centre as a Sanctuary<br />
Gail arrives in the morning. As she crosses the threshold<br />
and enters her room, she breathes this prayer:<br />
Father,<br />
As I step into this sacred space, mindful of the holy call that<br />
sets me apart for knowing and serving, I leave behind the<br />
morning’s clamour.<br />
I set aside busyness.<br />
I lay down worry.<br />
Quiet my heart, so I can hear what children are saying with<br />
their faces and bodies and through what remains unsaid.<br />
Bring me to a place of stillness so I can hear Your loving<br />
thoughts toward me and toward the children.<br />
I offer myself to You.<br />
I offer myself to them.<br />
Find joy in our classroom this day.<br />
Gail sees her environment as a sanctuary, a holy place<br />
where Christ is at work in the hearts of all who enter. By beginning<br />
her morning with this prayer, she recognizes the Holy<br />
Spirit’s work in her life and in the children’s lives. Gail<br />
embraces the principle of pause, of quieting herself in<br />
preparation for service.<br />
Pause<br />
The spirit of pause in the atmosphere coaxes children to<br />
relax and settle into relationship. A teacher who carries this<br />
spirit makes time for listening, doesn’t hurry in conversation,<br />
and honors children with her full attention. Pause is lovely.<br />
We inhabit a distraction-filled world. We sometimes seek<br />
increasing sensory input, more soul-noise, to distract us from<br />
20 ● Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong>
from our own boredom or pain. Life is<br />
filled with legitimate concerns, financial<br />
pressures, and relational discord that can<br />
steal our ability to be present for children.<br />
Pause involves the discipline of setting<br />
aside what has come before and entering<br />
the environment with a disposition to<br />
serve and to be present for the children.<br />
Because grace is abundant, pause can be<br />
ours.<br />
The Call to Community<br />
Is it easier to live by oneself than in<br />
community? Is it easier to connect with<br />
one person than a group? If I trust God’s<br />
hand and look at the examples in God’s<br />
Word, I see that we are meant to live out<br />
our faith and our lives in community.<br />
And so it is with the early educator.<br />
Attentive and attuned relationships are<br />
grounded in knowing and connecting<br />
with each individual child and adapting a<br />
response to specifically meet that child’s<br />
needs. But those relationships are lived<br />
out in the classroom context. The<br />
strength of the individual relationships<br />
forms the culture of the classroom. Every<br />
relationship (child-to-child and teacherto-child)<br />
is interdependent.<br />
Each child has an individual identity<br />
but is also identified with the group. This<br />
group identity is cultivated by the teacher<br />
and by the interdependent relationships.<br />
The children understand their group<br />
identity, but they can feel lost or invisible<br />
if the teacher does not use purposeful<br />
relationship to show how precious each<br />
child is.<br />
teacher expresses genuine care for each child. The attuned<br />
community gives children relational space so their personalities<br />
can unfold as they are ready to reveal who they are. The<br />
attuned teacher realizes children will open up at varying times<br />
and allows for those individual rhythms.<br />
Celebration<br />
False praise creates suspicion between teacher and child.<br />
Genuine celebration about who children are and about their<br />
meaningful experiences raises their respect and their anticipation<br />
to be part of a group that celebrates others. Celebrate a<br />
new baby or a puppy or a family visit. As you set the example<br />
of celebration, the children will find things to celebrate in each<br />
other. They will notice the first time a friend zips his jacket or<br />
fastens the Velcro of his shoes without help.<br />
Although Jesus’ time on earth was short, He took time to<br />
celebrate with his disciples weddings, feasts and give them an<br />
example to follow. To rush past the richness of this theme is to<br />
overlook the treasure hidden in the day-to-day life in the early<br />
years.<br />
Participation<br />
Yes, the teacher is a servant and a shepherd, but he or she<br />
also invites the children to participate and to have a voice in<br />
the classroom. Even the very young can vote on the book they<br />
want you to read or the songs they wish to sing. Teachers<br />
make many choices for the children they serve, but some of<br />
them are unnecessary. Encouraging children to participate in<br />
their own learning environment creates enthusiasm, excitement,<br />
and confidence.<br />
What about you?<br />
Reflection Questions<br />
Preparing the Climate<br />
The climate extends the feeling of community to all who<br />
enter. Components that comprise the emotional climate include<br />
the following:<br />
Security<br />
A child’s sense of security increases through safe, attuned responses<br />
from the teacher. Since children are not using all their<br />
emotional energy to protect themselves, they are free to engage<br />
with others. Confidence results from a secure environment.<br />
Rhythm<br />
The rhythm of the schedule must accommodate time for the<br />
teacher to be accessible to the children. Give yourself time to<br />
wait for children to respond. Perhaps they are searching for a<br />
word they don’t yet know, perhaps they are distracted, or perhaps<br />
they are sorting through their thoughts to choose the best<br />
response. In any event, being attuned allows for an unhurried<br />
daily routine. The pacing of the day is gentle and childfriendly.<br />
Instead of urgency, the pace reflects peaceful<br />
purposefulness that allows for giggles and enjoyment.<br />
What does it mean to be present to children?<br />
Write your own prayer to pray when you<br />
enter your classroom,<br />
Share your opinion on the differences<br />
between interdependence and independence.<br />
Think of these components: security,<br />
rhythm, winsomeness, celebration, and<br />
participation. In what areas are you<br />
confident and successful? Is there an area in<br />
which you’d like to grow?<br />
Winsomeness<br />
Children respond to interest and gentleness. They watch for<br />
signs that they are important to the teacher. They can spot the<br />
teacher’s favourite or least favourite child. They will mirror the<br />
teacher’s responses to other children, watching for cues. Just<br />
as a good shepherd cares equally for all the sheep, the faithful<br />
Adapted from Attentive & Attuned: Knowing and Serving in the <strong>Early</strong> Education<br />
Program, pp. 37-49 (Baer, Maher, Leak). Used by permission.<br />
Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong> ● 21
The<br />
Last Word<br />
I am privileged to share the last word in this<br />
new edition of <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong> magazine.<br />
My thoughts turned to Jesus and some of the<br />
last words he spoke as he met with his disciples<br />
on the mountain as he prepared to leave them. I<br />
realised that he didn’t say goodbye but rather<br />
encouraged them to know he would equip them<br />
with power from on high and would return<br />
again. His words were full of hope and<br />
direction for the future, encouraging them to<br />
go into all the world and share the good news<br />
of God’s love with all people.<br />
As we start this New Year, surrounded by<br />
the beautiful children we are privileged to<br />
work with, I am reminded that our mission is<br />
to care for young children and share his love,<br />
wherever we are. There will be people reading<br />
this column in many different countries of the<br />
world. Most of us will never meet each other,<br />
yet we are joined by a shared commitment.<br />
The love that Jesus has put in our hearts will<br />
spill out to the children. Many of the words<br />
that we share with them will stay with them as<br />
they grow, building strong foundations for<br />
their futures.<br />
Our passion for these children unites us across our<br />
world. Why not send us an email (ci2eyeuk@gmail.com)<br />
with some examples of words and comments you and<br />
your children have shared together? We will publish<br />
these on the Ci2eye website for us all to read. Some<br />
of these will make us smile, others bring tears to our<br />
eyes. Whatever the words, they will probably be<br />
reflecting something of the love that you have<br />
poured into their lives during<br />
your time together.<br />
Let the words we share encourage<br />
us all in our love<br />
for children and service<br />
for Him.<br />
Ruth Andrews<br />
Founder. Ci2eye<br />
Our mission<br />
is to care for<br />
young children<br />
and share his<br />
love, wherever<br />
we are!<br />
Ci2eye’s website is a<br />
content rich resource<br />
that can be visited<br />
again and again.<br />
Choose a membership<br />
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Ci2eye ● <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Days</strong> ● 31
The Back Page<br />
What is Ci2eye aiming to provide?<br />
A relevant up-to-date Website www.ci2eye.com<br />
Conferences and training days – designed to inspire and resource.<br />
Prayer – providing a foundation and supporting all aspects of early years.<br />
Local networks – connecting those doing similar tasks to enable<br />
meaningful sharing and dialogue.<br />
Magazine, newsletters, information and downloadable resources.<br />
Advocacy – contributing to the government’s agenda for the early years.<br />
For more details about how you can become more involved:<br />
ci2eyeuk@gmail.com<br />
Christian Initiatives in <strong>Early</strong> Years Education<br />
Information about work outside of the UK may be requested!